Term IRI Term label Parent term IRI Parent term label Alternative term Definition http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002400 OLN-93 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000872 oligodendrocytic cell line The permanent oligodendrocyte cell line OLN-93, derived from spontaneously transformed cells in primary rat brain glia cultures. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003006 NCI-H2122 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002553 non-small cell lung cancer cell line Non-small cell lung cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003891 JHU-011 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002709 head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line Human head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002839 P12-ICHIKAWA cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002144 acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line Human T cell leukemia; established from the peripheral blood of a 7-year-old boy with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002552 NCI-H1299 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002553 non-small cell lung cancer cell line Homo sapiens (human) lung carcinoma cell line, non-small cell lung cancer; derived from metastatic site: lymph node. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002950 Mel888 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Human melanoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000500 gastric epithelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000416 epithelium Epithelium of the stomach. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002216 LN-428 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001530 glioblastoma cell line Human glioblastoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001937 RL-19 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000224 liver cell line Neonatal liver cell line from newborn rats. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003546 KP-N-YN cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000932 neuroblastoma cell line Human neuroblastoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005301 NPrEC cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002398 prostate epithelium cell line An immortalized primary normal human prostate epithelial cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003934 KKU-100 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002932 cholangiocarcinoma cell line Human cholangiocarcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001489 whole body http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000042 animal The main part of an animal body especially as distinguished from limbs and head. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003379 phellogen http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000170 cambium Meristematic tissue in plants, giving rise to cork (phellem) and phelloderm cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003385 etiolated plant tissue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003916 plant culture Etiolation: growth habit adopted by germinating seedlings in the dark. Involves rapid extension of shoot and/or hypocotyl and suppression of chlorophyll formation and leaf growth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003394 Brockmann body http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000991 pancreatic islet Certain teleost fish have large anatomically discrete islet organs called Brockmann bodies (BBs). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003421 ACH-3P cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003420 trophoblast cell line We established a first trimester trophoblast cell line (ACH-3P) by fusion of primary human first trimester trophoblasts (week 12 of gestation) with a human choriocarcinoma cell line (AC1-1). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003439 NB-7 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000932 neuroblastoma cell line Human neuroblastoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003440 COLO-357 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000794 pancreatic cancer cell line Human pancreatic cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003442 CCD-43Sk cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001619 skin fibroblast cell line Human skin normal fibroblast cell line, established from a 1 week old caucasian male. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003444 HCC-1395 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004086 mammary gland tumor cell line Human mammary gland primary ductal carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003982 retinal stem cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004091 embryonic neural stem cell Retinal progenitor cell. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004103 leaf primordium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005525 plant primordium The first stage of leaf development; a small lateral protuburance formed by an apical shoot meristem that will expand to form a leaf. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004155 Ma-25 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002553 non-small cell lung cancer cell line Non-small cell lung cancer cell line; established from tissue or pleural effusion of Japanese patients with advanced NSCLC. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004426 NCI-H1915 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002553 non-small cell lung cancer cell line Human non-small cell lung cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004428 H4-II-E-C3 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000578 hepatoma cell line Rat hepatoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004432 HCAEC cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004431 coronary artery endothelial cell line Human coronary artery endothelial cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004440 UT-SCC-14 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004438 HSCC cell Human squamous cell carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001600 cuticle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000634 integument A layer of more or less solid substance which covers the free surface of an epithelial cell. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001929 ATDC-5 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000669 embryonic cell line Clonal mouse embryonic cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003544 KU-7 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000792 urinary bladder carcinoma cell line Human bladder cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005028 GM-4408 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002062 B-lymphoblastoid cell line B-lymphoblastoid cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002740 INR1G9 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000794 pancreatic cancer cell line InR1G9 cells are glucagon-producing islet cells, derived from a hamster glucagonoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003449 AML-12 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000224 liver cell line Murine non-transformed normal liver cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005103 NB-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000932 neuroblastoma cell line Human neuroblastoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005169 HCMEC cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003124 microvascular endothelial cell line HCMEC are isolated from heart ventricles from a single donor. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005204 Ca9-22 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005203 gingival cancer cell line Human gingival carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005292 NCI-H1155 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002553 non-small cell lung cancer cell line Human non-small cell lung cancer cell line; derived from a lymph node metastasis obtained from a patient prior to therapy. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000253 BEN cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000762 lung cancer cell line Human lung carcinoma; established from the supraclavicular tumor cells-containing lymph node of a 71-year-old man with poorly differentiated carcinoma of the lung. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005467 KKU-M139 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000578 hepatoma cell line A human cholangiocarcinoma-derived cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003303 MDA-Panc-28 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001521 pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line Human pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001580 ejaculatory duct http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003096 internal male genital organ Either of the paired ducts in the human male that are formed by the junction of the duct from the seminal vesicle with the vas deferens, pass through the prostate, and open into or close to the prostatic utricle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000919 8305C cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003209 anaplastic thyroid cancer cell line Human thyroid carcinoma cell line, established from the primary tumor of a 67-year-old woman with primary thyroid undifferentiated carcinoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003437 MH7A cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003436 synovial cell line Human rheumatic synovial cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000182 HT-29 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001913 colonic adenocarcinoma cell line Human colon adenocarcinoma, established from the primary tumor of a 44-year-old Caucasian woman with colon adenocarcinoma in 1964; described to be heterotransplantable forming well-differentiated grade I tumors. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003008 NCI-H226 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002553 non-small cell lung cancer cell line Non-small cell lung cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003628 annulus fibrosus cordis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003627 annulus fibrosus One of four fibrous rings that surround atrioventricular and arterial orifices of the heart, providing attachment for the valve leaflets and maintaining patency of the orifice. As part of the fibrous skeleton of the heart, the fibrous rings also provide origin and insertion for the myocardium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001411 twig http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001243 shoot A small shoot or branch usually without its leaves. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003518 GREF-X cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003513 hepatic stellate cell line Immortalized human hepatic stellate cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002505 anaplastic large cell lymphoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000785 lymphoma cell An aggressive (rapidly progressing) type of non-Hodgkins lymphoma that is usually of the T-cell type. The cancer cells express a marker called CD30 or Ki-1 on the surface, and may appear in the lymph nodes, skin, bones, soft tissues, lungs, or liver. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004970 KOC-7C cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006415 ovary clear cell adenocarcinoma cell line Human ovarian clear cell adenocarcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005665 COGA-13 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000797 colonic cancer cell line Human colon cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002829 KARPAS-299 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003212 T-lymphoma cell line Human T cell lymphoma cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 25-year-old man with T cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma in 1986; now classified as CD30+ anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002685 EOMA cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002652 hemangioendothelioma cell line Mus musculus hemangioendothelioma cell line. The EOMA cell line was originally derived in 1980 from a mixed hemangioendothelioma arising in an adult mouse. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004986 SNU-5 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000787 gastric cancer cell line Gastric carcinoma cell line; derived in 1987 by J. Park and associates from ascites of a patient with poorly differentiated carcinoma of the stomach. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005321 B6SUtA1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000264 bone marrow cell line The mIL-3-dependent cell line, BGSUtA was derived from a Friend virus infected culture of C57Bl.S bone marrow cells. The clone, BGSUtA, was obtained by plucking an individual B6SUtA colony growing in methylcellulose. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004079 H-650 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004078 non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cell line Non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000736 CCRF-CEM cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002504 T-lymphoblastic leukemia cell line Peripheral blood, T lymphoblast, acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line. CCRF-CEM is a T lymphoblastoid cell line derived by G.E. Foley, et al. Cells were obtained in November, 1964 from peripheral blood buffy coat of a 4-year-old Caucasian female with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002523 HBL-2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006365 diffuse large B-cell lymphoma cell line Human diffuse large B cell lymphoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000218 BALB/3T3 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001958 embryonic fibroblast cell line The BALB/3T3 clone A31 is one of several cell lines (see BALB/3T12) developed in 1968 from disaggregated 14- to 17-day-old BALB/c mouse embryos. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002419 SK-BR-3 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001912 breast adenocarcinoma cell line Human breast adenocarcinoma cell line; established from a caucasian female 43 years old. Morphology: epithelial-like. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000318 CV-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000067 kidney cell line Normal kidney cell line. The CV-1 cell line was derived from the kidney of a male adult African green monkey by F.C. Jensen, et al in March, 1964 for use in Rous sarcoma virus transformation studies. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001301 bark http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001184 rind The tough exterior covering of a woody root or stem; specifically: the tissues outside the cambium that include an inner layer especially of secondary phloem and an outer layer of periderm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003182 NHEK cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000375 keratinocyte cell line Normal human epidermal keratinocyte cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004077 EKVX cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004078 non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cell line Non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005368 HCC-1954 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000356 breast cancer cell line Human breast carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003187 SNU-423 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000578 hepatoma cell line Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002412 PG cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002411 giant cell carcinoma cell line Metastatic human lung giant cell carcinoma (PG) cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004984 alate adult http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001043 adult An alate is a winged reproductive of a social insect (especially ants or termites, but the term can also be applied to aphids and some thrips). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001938 U2-OS cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000407 osteosarcoma cell line Human osteosarcoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000944 NIH-3T3 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001958 embryonic fibroblast cell line Very widely used mouse fibroblast cell line; 3T3 cells have been derived from different mouse strains and it is therefore important to define the particular cell line. NIH strain were from the National Institute of Health in the USA. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005191 Patu-8988 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000794 pancreatic cancer cell line Human pancreatic cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003746 SW-1398 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001616 colorectal cancer cell line Human colorectal cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002537 BNL CL.2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000224 liver cell line Mus musculus BALB/c liver cell line; established from an embryo. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003281 planktonic cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002322 cell property A plankton-like cell. That means the passively floating or weakly swimming usually minute animal and plant life of a body of water. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004033 catecholaminergic neuron http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000938 neuron Neuron activated by or secreting catecholamines. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005016 breast hyperplasia cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000150 breast cancer cell Hyperplasia or hypergenesis means abnormal cell proliferation of cells. It may result in the gross enlargement of an organ and the term is sometimes mixed with benign neoplasia/ benign tumor. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002239 endectomycorrhiza http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000893 mycorrhiza Endectomycorrhiza are organs that are not distinctly one type or the other (see endo- and ectomycorrhiza). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003151 HPAEC cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003150 pulmonary artery endothelial cell line Human pulmonary artery endothelial cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002235 Calu-6 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000762 lung cancer cell line Human anaplastic carcinoma cell line, probably from lung. Established from a 62-years-old caucasian female. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004824 NCI-H1975 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002553 non-small cell lung cancer cell line Human non-small cell lung cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005783 tenocyte http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000452 fibroblast An elongated fibroblast cell found in tendons. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003994 hoof http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000476 foot A hoofed foot especially of a horse. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005316 malignant peripheral nerve sheath cancer cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005315 peripheral nerve sheath cancer cell A malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor is a cancerous peripheral nerve sheath tumor. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004958 F9-12 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001926 hybridoma cell line The yeast genomic DNA from the strain F9 was transferred to the established mouse fibroblast cell line L A-9 by fusion with yeast spheroplasts followed by selection with G418 to select for cells which had taken up yeast DNA. Seventeen independent cell lines, called F9-1 to F9-17, were grown up from colonies on separate plates. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001806 visceral mass http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001491 viscus The visceral mass consists of the gonad, digestive gland, heart, and excretory organs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001979 mucous gland http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000765 exocrine gland A gland that secretes a slimy, chemically inert material. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001968 C-33A cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001967 cervical cancer cell line Cervical cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002127 U-138MG cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001530 glioblastoma cell line Human glioblastoma cell line; established from a 47 years old human male. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002728 BCP-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002719 primary effusion lymphoma cell line EBV negative PEL cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002013 AS-30D cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000578 hepatoma cell line Rat hepatoma cell line; established from the hepatoma of a 16-month-old SD-female rat in 1988. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001078 placenta http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003099 internal female genital organ The vascular organ in mammals except monotremes and marsupials that unites the fetus to the maternal uterus and mediates its metabolic exchanges through a more or less intimate association of uterine mucosal with chorionic and usually allantoic tissues; also: an analogous organ in another animal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005836 NCI-H1792 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001911 lung adenocarcinoma cell line Human lung stage 4 adenocarcinoma cell line; established from a pleural effusion of a 50 years old caucasian male smoker. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000593 Yoshida AH-130 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001404 Yoshida ascites hepatoma cell line Undifferentiated, fast growing rat ascites hepatoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000789 CA-46 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000889 Burkitt lymphoma cell line Human Burkitt's lymphoma, established from the ascites fluid of a patient with American-type Burkitt's lymphoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002215 LN-319 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000101 astrocytoma cell line Anaplastic astrocytoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002935 SG231 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002932 cholangiocarcinoma cell line Human cholangiocarcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002283 NCI-H157 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002205 large cell lung cancer cell line Human large cell lung cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005476 SUM-185PE cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005932 SUM cell Human breast cancer cell line from a primary tumor. Derived from pleural effusion obtained from a patient with ductal carcinoma of the breast. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002482 gonadotrophic cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000129 basophil A basophil of the adenohypophysis whose granules secrete follicle-stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone. Called also delta basophil, delta cell, and gonadotrope or gonadotropic cell. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002947 1102 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Human melanoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003807 BJ cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002245 foreskin fibroblast cell line Human normal foreskin fibroblast cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001688 cochlear ganglion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000497 ganglion The sensory ganglion located within the spiral canal of the modiolus. It consists of bipolar cells that send fibers peripherally through the foramina nervosa to the spiral organ and centrally through the internal acoustic meatus to the cochlear nuclei of the brain stem. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002529 HBL-8 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000889 Burkitt lymphoma cell line Human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line, negative for Epstein-Barr virus genome. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001092 KATO-III cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000787 gastric cancer cell line Human stomach carcinoma cell line, established from a 55 years old mongoloid male. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000599 Hep-G2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000578 hepatoma cell line Human hepatocellular carcinoma, established from the tumor tissue of a 15-year-old argentine boy with hepatocellular carcinoma in 1975. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001841 parietal ganglion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000497 ganglion The lateral ganglia of a snail nervous system are called parietal ganglia. They innerve pallial cavity, gills and skin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004334 EBV-PBL cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001008 PBMC cell line Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-transformed peripheral blood lymphocyte (PBL) cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002345 hindlimb http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001492 limb Either of two extremities of four-footed non-primate land animals. It usually consists of a femur, tibia and fibula, tarsals, metatarsals, and toes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003152 papillary thyroid cancer cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000196 thyroid cancer cell Cancer that forms in follicular cells in the thyroid and grows in small finger-like shapes. It grows slowly, is more common in women than in men, and often occurs before age 45. It is the most common type of thyroid cancer. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004580 862L cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000201 pheochromocytoma cell line Mouse pheochromocytoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001553 LS-174T cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001913 colonic adenocarcinoma cell line Human Caucasian colon adenocarcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002522 HBL-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006365 diffuse large B-cell lymphoma cell line An EBV-negative B-cell lymphoma cell line designated as HBL-1 was established from the pleural effusion of a patient with malignant lymphoma, diffuse, large cell. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002862 HBEpC cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002022 bronchial epithelial cell line Adult human bronchial epithelial primary cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005177 BCWM.1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000264 bone marrow cell line Derived from a long-term culture of CD19(+) selected bone marrow lymphoplasmacytic cells isolated from an untreated patient with Waldenström's macroglobulinemia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002528 HBL-7 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000889 Burkitt lymphoma cell line Human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line, negative for Epstein-Barr virus genome. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004226 TAMH cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000224 liver cell line TGFalpha-transfected mouse hepatocyte cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003474 WM-239 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Human melanoma cell line, derived from skin metastasis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005694 stem leaf http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000713 leaf A leaf growing from the stem of a plant, as contrasted with a basal or radical leaf. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002221 HLE-B3 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001874 lens epithelial cell line Human lens epithelial cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003762 PZ-HPV-7 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002398 prostate epithelium cell line Human prostate epithelial cell line; derived from epithelial cells cultured from normal tissue from the peripheral zone of the prostate. The cells were transformed by transfection with HPV18 DNA. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003548 SMS-KCN cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000932 neuroblastoma cell line Human neuroblastoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003190 SNU-354 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000578 hepatoma cell line Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000358 McA-RH7777 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000578 hepatoma cell line Liver, hepatoma; Morris hepatoma 7777 cell line, established from a rattus norvegicus female. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000954 nymph http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000707 larva Any of various immature insects; especially: a larva of an insect (as a grasshopper, true bug, or mayfly) with incomplete metamorphosis that differs from the imago especially in size and in its incompletely developed wings and genitalia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005741 lateral meristem http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000852 meristem A meristem in vascular plants, such as the cambium, in which secondary growth occurs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002107 submucosa http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000886 mucosa The layer of areolar tissue situated beneath the mucous membrane. The layer of loose connective tissue between the lamina muscularis mucosae and the tunica muscularis in most parts of the digestive, respiratory, urinary, and genital tracts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005627 parametrium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000421 connective tissue The connective tissue and fat adjacent to the uterus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005879 PA-TU-8988S cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001521 pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line Human pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line; established in 1985 from the liver metastasis of a primary pancreatic adenocarcinoma from a 64-year-old woman; sister cell line of PA-TU-8988T. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005952 BT-245 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005949 glioblastoma multiforme cell line Primary human pediatric GBM line derived from a supratentorial GBM resected at initial diagnosis at Boston Children's Hospital. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002328 ventral nerve cord http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001656 nerve cord The pair of closely united ventral longitudinal nerves with their segmental ganglia that is characteristic of many elongate invertebrates (as earthworms). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002555 HOSE cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004482 ovarian surface epithelial cell line Human ovarian surface epithelial cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002111 tela submucosa intestini crassi http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002107 submucosa The layer of tissue underlying the tunica mucosa of the large intestine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002714 UM-SCC-22A cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002709 head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line Human neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005530 plant glandular hair http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005529 plant hair Any of the various types of hairs may be glandular. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003508 RPMI-7951 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Human malignant melanoma cell line; established from an involved lymph node of an 18-year-old Caucasian woman with malignant melanoma in 1971. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001267 BmN cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000977 ovary cell line Silkworm, Bombyx mori, cell line derived from ovary. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003004 NCI-H1435 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002553 non-small cell lung cancer cell line Non-small cell lung cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000007 HEK-293 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000067 kidney cell line Established from a human primary embryonal kidney transformed by adenovirus type 5. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000018 A-549 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004078 non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cell line Human lung carcinoma established from an explanted lung tumor which was removed from a 58-year-old Caucasian man in 1972; cells were described to induce tumors in athymic mice and to synthesize lecithin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000164 Burkitt lymphoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000785 lymphoma cell Malignant tumour cell of lymphoblasts derived from B-lymphocytes. Most commonly affects children in tropical Africa: both Epstein-Barr virus and immunosuppression due to malarial infection are involved. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000214 cell culture http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001490 other source Cells taken from a living organism and grown under controlled conditions (in culture). Methods used to maintain cell lines or strains. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000221 cell suspension culture http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000214 cell culture Particles floating in (not necessarily on) a liquid medium, or the mix of particles and liquid itself. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000238 cerebrovascular endothelial cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001854 vascular endothelial cell Endothelial cell of or involving the cerebrum and the blood vessels supplying it. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000281 conidiophore http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000612 hypha A specialized fungal hypha that produces conidia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000377 elementary body http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000284 organism form The infectious form of chlamydiaceae. Infection occurs when the small, rigid-walled extracellular form (elementary body) enters the cell and changes into a larger, thin-walled form (initial body) that divides by fission. The daughter cells thus formed reorganize and condense to become elementary bodies that then infect other cells. The organisms are parasites of humans and other vertebrates, capable of producing a variety of diseases. They have also been found in arthropods. The family contains the genus Chlamydia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000407 osteosarcoma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000385 bone cancer cell line Cell line of a malignant neoplasm of the bone-forming tissues. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000426 erythroleukemia cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001271 leukemia cell Cancer cell of the blood-forming tissues in which large numbers of immature, abnormal red blood cells are found in the blood and bone marrow. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000488 lower epidermis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000718 leaf epidermis The epidermal layer directed away or outwards from the axis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000664 K-562 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002580 chronic myeloid leukemia cell line Human chronic myeloid leukemia in blast crisis established from the pleural effusion of a 53-year-old woman with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in blast crisis in 1970. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000740 myeloid leukemia cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000737 leukemia cell line A cell line of leukemia characterized by proliferation of myeloid tissue (as of the bone marrow and spleen) and an abnormal increase in the number of granulocytes, myelocytes, and myeloblasts in the circulating blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001030 J774.2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002279 J-774 cell Mouse, BALB/c, blood, not defined tumor cell line. Recloned from J774.1 original ascites and solid tumour. Produces IL-1. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001093 WEHI-231 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001518 B-cell lymphoma cell line Mouse, BALB/cxNZB F1, lymphoblastic lymphoma cell line. Morphology: Lymphoblast Mouse B cell lymphoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001205 RT4-D6P2T cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000872 oligodendrocytic cell line Rat, nervous system, immature, Schwann cell derived cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001384 culture condition:tissue culture http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000216 culture condition Growing plant or animal tissues outside of the body, as in a nutrient medium in a laboratory; similar to cell culture, but cells are maintained in their structured, tissue form. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001440 venom gland http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000765 exocrine gland The venom gland of snakes is in actual fact a modified salivary gland and is linked to the groove in the fangs by a duct; A bee has a poison gland in her abdomen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001516 BA/F3 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000743 pre-B-lymphocyte cell line Mouse pro B cell line. IL-3 dependent murine pro B cell line established from peripheral blood; apparently derived from BALB/c mouse. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001678 Th1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002417 helper T-lymphocyte Subset of helper-inducer T-lymphocytes which synthesize and secrete interleukin-2, gamma-interferon, and interleukin-12. Due to their ability to kill antigen-presenting cells and their lymphokine-mediated effector activity, Th1 cells are associated with vigorous delayed-type hypersensitivity reactions. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001679 Th2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002417 helper T-lymphocyte Subset of helper-inducer T-lymphocytes which synthesize and secrete the interleukins IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, and IL-10. These cytokines influence B-cell development and antibody production as well as augmenting humoral responses. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001699 bursa of Fabricius http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000753 lymphoid tissue A lymphoid organ that opens into the cloaca of birds and functions in B-cell production. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001899 stationary phase culture http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001900 growth phase culture A cell culture at the plateau of the growth curve after log growth in a culture, during which cell number remains constant. New cells are produced at the same rate as older cells die. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001900 growth phase culture http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000214 cell culture The characteristic periods in the growth of a bacterial culture, as indicated by the shape of a graph of viable cell number versus time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001903 logarithmic phase culture http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001900 growth phase culture A cell culture at the steepest slope of the growth curve of a culture-- at the phase of vigorous growth during which cell number doubles every 20-30 minutes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002178 HMEpC cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002768 mammary epithelial cell line Human Mammary Epithelial Cells (HMEpC) are derived from normal adult mammary glands. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002279 J-774 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002278 macrophage cell line Mouse macrophage cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002599 RBA-2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002600 astrocyte cell line Rat brain-derived type-2 astrocyte cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002690 biofilm http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000284 organism form A thin usually resistant layer of microorganisms (as bacteria) that form on and coat various surfaces (as of water pipes and catheters). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002842 cholangioma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000608 hepatoma cell A rare type of hepatocellular carcinoma arising from the cholangioles, composed of tumor cells resembling the epithelial cells of the cholangioles arranged in cords consisting of two layers of cells surrounding a minute lumen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002844 breast invasive ductal carcinoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000150 breast cancer cell Infiltrating ductal carcinoma is one of several recognized specific patterns of cancer of the breast. It is so named because it begins in the cells forming the ducts of the breast. It is the most common form of breast cancer, comprising 65-85% of all cases. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003147 juvenile leaf http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000713 leaf Distinct from adult leaves, being characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry. The first juvenile leaves are e.g. the embryonic leaves found in the grass kernel (caryopsis). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003264 HL-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003265 cardiac muscle cell line A cardiac muscle cell line from the AT-1 mouse atrial cardiomyocyte tumor lineage; established from an adult female Jackson Laboratory-inbred C57BLy6J mouse. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003699 HMy2.C1R cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001522 B-lymphocyte cell line The HLA-A,B negative mutant cell line C1R is widely used as a transfection recipient in functional studies of class I MHC genes. It was derived from a normal B cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004059 CCD-18Co cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000188 colonic cell line Human normal colon fibroblast cell line established from a black 2.5-months-old human female. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005136 ES-E14 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001581 embryonic stem cell line Mouse embryonic stem cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005339 Ma-Mel-11 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Established melanoma cell line from the Skin Cancer Unit at the German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002775 ANA-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000264 bone marrow cell line The ANA-1 immortalized murine macrophage cell line was established by infecting the normal bone marrow of C57BL/6 mice with the murine recombinant 52 retrovirus (expressing the v-raf and v-myc oncogenes). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004314 GM16088 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001619 skin fibroblast cell line DNA ligase IV-deficient human primary fibroblast cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004139 LAD-2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001668 mast cell line Growth factor-dependent human mast cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000577 Morris hepatoma 3924A cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001080 Morris hepatoma cell Rat Morris hepatoma 3924A cell. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002514 CN1.4 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002515 brain cortex cell line Immortalized embryonic mouse neuronal brain cortex cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004964 KOPT-K1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002504 T-lymphoblastic leukemia cell line Human T-ALL cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003052 MDA-686Ln cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002027 oral cancer cell line Metastatic oral cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003747 superficial temporal artery http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000573 artery In human anatomy, the superficial temporal artery is a major artery of the head. It arises from the external carotid artery when it bifurcates into the superficial temporal artery and maxillary artery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003021 NCI-H187 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002206 small cell lung cancer cell line Small cell lung cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004429 H-59 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000181 Lewis lung carcinoma cell line Highly invasive Lewis lung carcinoma subline. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000962 oligodendrocyte http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000771 macroglia One of the cells comprising the oligodendroglia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005389 SUM-44PE cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005932 SUM cell Human breast cancer cell line, derived from primary human luminal breast epithelial cells of a pleural effusion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005490 MM-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000727 multiple myeloma cell line Parent cell line, established from peripheral blood of a multiple myeloma patient who had become resistant to steroid-based therapy. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005067 PAM212 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002024 squamous cell carcinoma cell line 1. Murine cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma cell line. 2. Murine keratinocyte cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003764 NCI cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000460 fibrosarcoma cell line Human fibrosarcoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001100 B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000731 acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell A rare subtype consisting of lymphoblasts that express surface immunoglobulins and have a chromosomal translocation similar to that of Burkitt's lymphoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004080 HOP-62 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004078 non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cell line Non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004234 UO-31 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003192 renal cancer cell line Human renal cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000538 alveolar cell type II http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000395 alveolar cell Pleomorphic cells of the pulmonary alveolar epithelium that secrete surfactant and are distinguished by abundant cytoplasm containing numerous lipid-rich multilamellar bodies. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002551 ACH-2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001586 lymphoid cell line Chronically infected T-cell line. Human monocytic and T-lymphoid cell line, persistently infected with HIV-1. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004106 IPRI-MD-66 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001897 hemocyte cell line Malacosoma disstria hemocyte line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000845 meiotic cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001434 vegetative cell A cell that undergoes meiosis: the cellular process that results in the number of chromosomes in gamete-producing cells being reduced to one half and that involves a reduction division in which one of each pair of homologous chromosomes passes to each daughter cell and a mitotic division. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003463 inner dental epithelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001723 enamel epithelium Inner enamel epithelium, the columnar epithelial layer of enamel matrix, secreting ameloblasts, of the odontogenic organ of a developing tooth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004983 MA-104 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000067 kidney cell line Widely used continuous monkey kidney cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005723 cerebral organ http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000202 sense organ In Nemertina one of paired ciliated tubes associated with the dorsal ganglion and opening to the exterior, that function as chemical sense organs. In Sipuncula the anterior margin of the cerebral ganglion made up of high columnar epithelium, probably not sensory in function. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004563 thymic medullary epithelial cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004561 thymic stromal cell Thymic stromal cells include thymic cortical epithelial cells, thymic medullary epithelial cells, and dendritic cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004766 SET-2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001883 acute myeloid leukemia cell line Acute myeloid leukemia cell line. Human essential thrombocythemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 71-year-old woman with essential thrombocythemia at megakaryoblastic leukemic transformation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002712 UM-SCC-22B cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002709 head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line Human neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005550 8505C cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003209 anaplastic thyroid cancer cell line Established from undifferentiated thyroid carcinomas of a 78 year old female patient. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004292 claustrum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000235 basal ganglion The one of the four basal ganglia in each cerebral hemisphere that consists of a thin lamina of gray matter between the lentiform nucleus and the insula. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002302 inferior mesenteric artery http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000779 mesenteric artery Origin: Abdominal aorta, branches, left colic, sigmoid, and superior rectal arteries. Distribution: descending colon, rectum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002620 anterior adductor muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000887 muscle Two dorsal muscles, called adductors, extend transversely between the valves, one at the anterior end and the other at the posterior end. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003566 alphaT3-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000756 pituitary gland tumor cell line Mouse pituitary tumor cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001129 prostate gland http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003096 internal male genital organ A firm partly muscular partly glandular body that is situated about the base of the mammalian male urethra and secretes an alkaline viscid fluid which is a major constituent of the ejaculatory fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001821 subesophageal ganglion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000497 ganglion Nerve centre at the junction of the circumoesophageal connectives and the ventral nerve cord. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002309 myoepithelial cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000414 epithelial cell Modified smooth muscle cells, contractile in nature, believed to be of ectodermal origin, located around the secretory units of certain glands (salivary, mammary, sweat, and lacrimal glands) between the gland cells and basement membrane, having long dendritic interweaving cytoplasmic processes, and containing myofilaments. It is assumed that contraction of these cells functions to help express secretion from the gland. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000834 Detroit-562 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000790 pharyngeal cancer cell line Human, Caucasian female, pharynx, carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002636 1HAEo cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002637 respiratory epithelium cell line 1HAEo- cells are SV40-transformed normal human airway epithelial cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004163 MC-38 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001913 colonic adenocarcinoma cell line Murine highly tumorigenic colon adenocarcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003027 NCI-H196 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002206 small cell lung cancer cell line Small cell lung cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004331 UW228-2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001359 medulloblastoma cell line Human medulloblastoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001109 HCT-116 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001616 colorectal cancer cell line Human colon colorectal carcinoma cell line from a male organism. Human colon carcinoma cell line; established from the primary colon carcinoma of an adult man. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000078 microglia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000524 glia The small, non-neural, interstitial cells of mesodermal origin that form part of the supporting structure of the central nervous system. They are of various forms and may have slender branched processes. They are migratory and act as phagocytes to waste products of nerve tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000082 male reproductive system http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000081 reproductive system The internal and external reproductive organs in the male. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000083 female reproductive system http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000081 reproductive system The internal and external reproductive organs in the female. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000090 ascidian http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000284 organism form Any of a class (Ascidiacea) of solitary or colonial sessile tunicates that have an oral and an atrial siphon. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000097 ascospore http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001171 spore Any of the spores contained in an ascus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000098 astroblast http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000930 neuroblast An embryonic astrocyte. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000149 breast http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000431 excretory gland The fore or ventral part of the body between the neck and the abdomen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000153 Walker carcinoma 256 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000150 breast cancer cell A cell of a transplantable carcinoma of the rat that originally appeared spontaneously in the mammary gland of a pregnant albino rat, and which now resembles a carcinoma in young transplants and a sarcoma in older transplants. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000157 aorta thoracica http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000135 aorta Thoracic part of aorta: the proximal portion of the descending aorta, which proceeds from the arch of the aorta and gives rise to the bronchial, esophageal, pericardiac, and mediastinal branches, and the superior phrenic, posterior intercostal III to XI, and subcostal arteries; it is continuous through the diaphragm with the abdominal aorta. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000177 BG-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001882 ovary adenocarcinoma cell line Ovarian adenocarcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000178 adenoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000415 epithelioma cell A benign epithelial tumor cell in which the cells form recognizable glandular structures or in which the cells are clearly derived from glandular epithelium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003767 A-204 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002267 rhabdomyosarcoma cell line Human rhabdomyosarcoma cell line; established from a 1 year old female. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000191 medullary carcinoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000176 carcinoma cell A cell of a carcinoma composed mainly of epithelial elements with little or no stroma. Medullary carcinomas of the breast constitute 5%-7% of all mammary carcinomas; medullary carcinomas of the thyroid comprise 3%-10% of all thyroid malignancies. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000192 nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000176 carcinoma cell A cell of a disease in which cancer (malignant) cells are found in the tissues of the nasopharynx. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000204 carotid body http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000202 sense organ A small cluster of chemoreceptive and supporting cells located near the bifurcation of the internal carotid artery. The carotid body, which is richly supplied with fenestrated capillaries, senses the pH, carbon dioxide, and oxygen concentrations in the blood and plays a crucial role in their homeostatic control. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000206 cartilage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000421 connective tissue A specialized, fibrous connective tissue, forming most of the temporary skeleton of the embryo, providing a model in which most of the bones develop, and constituting an important part of the growth mechanism of the organism. It exists in several types, the most important of which are hyaline cartilage, elastic cartilage, and fibrocartilage. Also used as a general term to designate a mass of such tissue in a particular site in the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000208 caryopsis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000486 fruit Simple, dry, indehiscent fruit with a single seed that is fused to the ovary wall, example: wheat. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000492 MST cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000403 mastocytoma cell line Furth murine mastocytoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000494 germinal disc http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000514 germ A flattish area in a blastocyst in which the first traces of the embryo are seen, visible early in the second week in human development. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000504 pancreatic juice http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000346 digestive juice The liquid secretion of the exocrine pancreas, which is discharged into the duodenum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004430 HBL-52 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004398 meningioma cell line The cell line was originally taken from a transitional meningioma grade I localized at the optic canal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000784 lymph node http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001488 endocrine gland Any of the rounded masses of lymphoid tissue that are surrounded by a capsule of connective tissue, are distributed along the lymphatic vessels, and contain numerous lymphocytes which filter the flow of lymph. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003484 SZ-95 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003483 sebaceous gland cell line An immortalized human sebaceous gland cell line that shows the morphologic, phenotypic and functional characteristics of normal human sebocytes; established by transfection of human facial sebaceous gland cells with a PBR-322-based plasmid containing the coding region for the Simian virus-40 large T antigen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000296 SW-1088 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000101 astrocytoma cell line Brain astrocytoma cell line. The SW 1088 cell line was initiated by A. Leibovitz at the Scott and White Clinic, Temple, Texas in 1975 from an astrocytoma taken from a 72 year old male Caucasian. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001082 MM46 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004086 mammary gland tumor cell line Mouse mammary carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004842 MyLa 2039 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003212 T-lymphoma cell line Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) cell line from skin. The malignant T-cell line MyLa 2039 was established from a plaque biopsy specimen of a patient with Mycosis fungoides (MF). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005615 KM-20C cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001616 colorectal cancer cell line Human primary colon cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002981 alpha-TC1.9 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002980 pancreatic alpha cell line Glucagon-releasing mouse cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002771 olfactory ensheathing cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002606 glial cell These cells are a specialized type of glial cells found in association with olfactory receptor neurons. They show features of astrocytes and Schwann cells. These cells support the growth of primary olfactory axons from the neuroepithelium in the nasal cavity to the brain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004738 CFPAC-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003883 pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cell line This line was derived from a pancreatic duct adenocarcinoma (liver metastasis) from a patient with cystic fibrosis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004599 TE-13 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002428 esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line Human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000226 gitter cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000078 microglia A microglial cell that is globular and swollen after having phagocytized debris from cells destroyed pathologically in the central nervous system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000686 Kurloff cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000574 hematopoietic cell Cells found in the blood and organs of guinea pigs that contain large secretory granules but are of unknown function. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002047 Colo-320 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001913 colonic adenocarcinoma cell line Human colorectal cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001939 MCF-10A cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002768 mammary epithelial cell line Human mammary epithelial cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001898 mbn-2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001897 hemocyte cell line Drosophila melanogaster haemocyte cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003007 NCI-H322 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002553 non-small cell lung cancer cell line Non-small cell lung cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003911 HuCCT-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002932 cholangiocarcinoma cell line Human liver bile duct carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000997 parathyroid gland http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001488 endocrine gland Any of usually four small endocrine glands that are adjacent to or embedded in the thyroid gland and produce parathyroid hormone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000571 hemocyte http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000574 hematopoietic cell A blood cell especially of an invertebrate animal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001275 spermatocyte http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000535 germ cell A cell giving rise to sperm cells; especially: a cell that is derived from a spermatogonium and ultimately gives rise to four haploid spermatids. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005773 HuH-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000578 hepatoma cell line Human hepatoma cell line, established from a liver tumor of a 53-year-old japanese male. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004445 IB3-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002022 bronchial epithelial cell line Immortalized cell line created in 1992 from a primary culture of bronchial epithelial cells isolated from a patient with cystic fibrosis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003752 lamina epithelialis mucosa http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000886 mucosa The layer of epithelial cells on the surface of the mucosa. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001932 BT-474 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004086 mammary gland tumor cell line Human breast ductal carcinoma cell line; established from a solid, invasive ductal carcinoma of the breast; obtained from a 60-year-old woman; cells were reportedly tumorigenic in athymic mice and were found to be susceptible to mouse mammary tumor virus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005861 SK-MEL-24 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002130 SK-MEL cell Human malignant melanoma cell line, derived from a lymph node metastasis of a 67 years old caucasian male. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005821 CMT-167 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000762 lung cancer cell line Mouse lung carcinoma cell line; established from mouse strain C57BL/lcrf . http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002142 BRIN-BD11 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000716 pancreatic beta cell line Insulin secreting beta cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005307 UAMS-32 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004324 osteoblast cell line Murine stromal osteoblastic cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002161 ascocarp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000487 fruit body The fruiting body of an ascomycetous fungus, including the asci and ascospores. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001530 glioblastoma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000101 astrocytoma cell line Cell line of a malignant rapidly growing astrocytoma of the central nervous system and usually of a cerebral hemisphere. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000915 nauplius http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000707 larva A crustacean larva in usually the first stage after leaving the egg and with three pairs of appendages, a median eye, and little or no segmentation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000452 fibroblast http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000421 connective tissue A connective-tissue cell of mesenchymal origin that secretes proteins and especially molecular collagen from which the extracellular fibrillar matrix of connective tissue forms. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005827 FAA-HTC1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000578 hepatoma cell line Rat hepatoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005919 OPM-2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000727 multiple myeloma cell line Human multiple myeloma established from the peripheral blood of a 56-year-old woman with multiple myeloma in leukemic phase in 1982. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001481 plant http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000000 tissues, cell types and enzyme sources Any of a kingdom (Plantae) of living things typically lacking locomotive movement or obvious nervous or sensory organs and possessing cellulose cell walls. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001762 neonate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000284 organism form A newborn child; especially: a child less than a month old. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004070 compost http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003809 soil A mixture that consists largely of decayed organic matter and is used for fertilizing and conditioning land. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005521 GM0536 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000773 lymphoblastoid cell line Human EBV-transformed lymphoblastoid cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004230 TM-4 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004513 Sertoli cell line Mouse testicular Sertoli cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000379 embryo http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000174 embryonic structure An animal in the early stages of growth and differentiation that are characterized by cleavage, the laying down of fundamental tissues, and the formation of primitive organs and organ systems; especially: the developing human individual from the time of implantation to the end of the eighth week after conception. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002463 ventral lateral complex of thalamus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002467 ventral nucleus of thalamus Nuclei ventrolaterally located within the ventral thalamic nuclei, subdivided into anterior and posterior nuclei. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000476 foot http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001492 limb 1: The terminal part of the vertebrate leg upon which an individual stands. 2: An invertebrate organ of locomotion or attachment; especially: a ventral muscular surface or process of a mollusk. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005799 corticotroph adenoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001076 pituitary gland tumor cell A pituitary adenoma made up predominantly of corticotrophs. Excessive corticotropin secretion may cause Cushings disease or Nelsons syndrome. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002678 testicular vein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000234 vein Either of the testicular veins. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002314 satellite cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002322 cell property 1. Glial cells that cluster about a neuron. 2. Free nuclei that accumulate around cells in certain diseases. 3. Elongated cells that are closely associated with a muscle fiber; they either are flattened against the fiber or occupy shallow depressions in its surface. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002843 breast fibroadenoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000150 breast cancer cell A common benign (not malignant) tumor of the breast. Usually called simply a fibroadenoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001962 T/G HA-VSMC cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001964 aorta smooth muscle cell line Human Caucasian aorta, normal smooth muscle cell line; established from the normal aorta of an 11 month old child. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005871 naive T-lymphocyte http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000782 T-lymphocyte A T-cell that has differentiated in bone marrow, and successfully undergone the positive and negative processes of central selection in the thymus. Among these are the naive forms of helper T cells (CD4+) and cytotoxic T cells (CD8+). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001104 cranial nerve http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000925 nerve Any of several nerves that arise in pairs from the brainstem and reach the periphery through openings in the skull. There are 12 such pairs in mammals, birds, and reptiles and usually 10 pairs in amphibians and fish. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001260 smooth muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000887 muscle Muscle tissue that lacks cross striations, that is made up of elongated spindle-shaped cells having a central nucleus, and that is found in vertebrate visceral structures (as the stomach and bladder) as thin sheets performing functions not subject to conscious control by the mind and in all or most of the musculature of invertebrates other than arthropods. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001886 primordium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000174 embryonic structure The rudiment or commencement of a part or organ. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001640 limb bud http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001639 bud A swelling on the trunk of the embryo that becomes a limb. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003854 BL-41 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000889 Burkitt lymphoma cell line Human Burkitt lymphoma cell line; established from the tumor tissue of an 8-year-old Caucasian boy with Burkitt lymphoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001363 testis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000534 gonad A typically paired male reproductive gland that produces sperm and that in most mammals is contained within the scrotum at sexual maturity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000975 ovary http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003099 internal female genital organ One of the typically paired essential female reproductive organs that produce eggs and in vertebrates female sex hormones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000174 embryonic structure http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000284 organism form An anatomical structure that exists only before the organism is fully formed. In mammals, for example, a structure that exists only prior to the birth of the organism. This structure may be normal or abnormal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003267 HS-766T cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000794 pancreatic cancer cell line Human pancreatic cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002144 acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000739 lymphoblastic leukemia cell line Lymphocytic leukemia cell line that is marked by an abnormal increase in the number of lymphoblasts, that is characterized by rapid onset and progression of symptoms which include fever, anemia, pallor, fatigue, appetite loss, bleeding, thrombocytopenia, granulocytopenia, bone and joint pain, and enlargement of the lymph nodes, liver, and spleen, and that occurs chiefly during childhood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003580 HGEC cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003581 renal glomerular cell line Immortalized human glomerular endothelial cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002063 Colo-720L cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002062 B-lymphoblastoid cell line Human B-lymphoblastoid cell line (from patient with adenocarcinoma); established from the peripheral blood of a 73-year-old woman with metastatic adenocarcinoma in 1988. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002682 inferior vena cava http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001438 vena cava The venous trunk for the lower extremities and for the pelvic and abdominal viscera; it begins at the level of the fifth lumbar vertebra by union of the common iliac veins, passes upward on the right of the aorta, and empties into the right atrium of the heart. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001976 Neuro-2a cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000932 neuroblastoma cell line Mus musculus (mouse) brain neuroblastoma cell line. Clone Neuro-2a was established by R.J. Klebe and F.H. Ruddle from a spontaneous tumor of a strain A albino mouse. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005748 AC2M2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000356 breast cancer cell line Highly metastatic murine mammary carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005837 NCI-H1944 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002553 non-small cell lung cancer cell line Human stage 3B adenocarcinoma non-small cell lung cancer cell line, established from soft tissue of a 62 years old caucasian female. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001148 BALL-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002144 acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line Human acute lymphoblastoid leukemia cell line from peripheral blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000520 gizzard http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002263 ventriculus 1: The muscular enlargement of the alimentary canal of birds that has usually thick muscular walls and a tough horny lining for grinding the food and when the crop is present follows it and the proventriculus. 2: A thickened part of the alimentary canal in some animals (as an insect or an earthworm) that is similar in function to the crop of a bird. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000536 gracilis muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001367 thigh muscle The Gracilis is the most superficial muscle on the medial side of the thigh. It is thin and flattened, broad above, narrow and tapering below. It arises by a thin aponeurosis from the anterior margins of the lower half of the symphysis pubis and the upper half of the pubic arch. The fibers run vertically downward, and end in a rounded tendon, which passes behind the medial condyle of the femur, curves around the medial condyle of the tibia, where it becomes flattened, and is inserted into the upper part of the medial surface of the body of the tibia, below the condyle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000569 exoerythrocytic stage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000284 organism form The spozoites move to the liver, enter liver cells and replicate asexually through schizogony. This is the exoerythrocytic stage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000604 adenocarcinoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000176 carcinoma cell A cell of a cancer that begins in cells that line certain internal organs and that have glandular (secretory) properties. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000454 3T6-Swiss albino cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001958 embryonic fibroblast cell line The 3T6 cell line is a collagen and hyaluronic acid secreting line established by G. Todaro and H. Green in 1963 from disaggregated Swiss mouse embryos. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003191 SNU-387 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000578 hepatoma cell line Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002734 16-HBE14o cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002022 bronchial epithelial cell line Human bronchial epithelial cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004457 LN-308 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001530 glioblastoma cell line Human glioblastoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002466 nucleus ventralis posteromedialis thalamus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002452 thalamic nucleus The more medial of the two posterior ventral nuclei of the thalamus; it is the secondary trigeminal tract and sends axons to the somesthetic area of the postcentral gyrus for the face. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004313 46BR cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001619 skin fibroblast cell line DNA ligase I-deficient human primary fibroblast cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003247 BAEC cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003246 aortic endothelial cell line Bovine aortic endothelial cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000093 MCF-7 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001912 breast adenocarcinoma cell line Human breast adenocarcinoma, established from the pleural effusion of a 69-year-old caucasian woman with metastatic mammary carcinoma (after radio- and hormone therapy) in 1970. Cells were described of being positive for cytoplasmic estrogen receptors and having the capability to form domes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003013 NCI-H661 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002553 non-small cell lung cancer cell line Non-small cell lung cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002892 GEO cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000797 colonic cancer cell line Human colon cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000681 KM-3 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000741 lymphocytic leukemia cell line Human pre-B lymphocytic leukemia cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001584 G-361 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Homo sapiens (human); skin; malignant melanoma cell line; established from a 31 year old caucasian male. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002722 BC-3 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002719 primary effusion lymphoma cell line EBV negative PEL cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004207 RXF-393 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003192 renal cancer cell line Renal cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000969 osteoclastoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000898 myeloma cell An osteolytic tumor cell affecting the metaphyses and epiphyses of long bones, composed of a stroma of spindle cells containing dispersed multinucleate giant cells, and usually being benign but sometimes malignant. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003112 INBL cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001967 cervical cancer cell line HPV18 positive human uterine cervix carcinoma cell line; established from stage IVA squamous cell cervical carcinoma explants from Mexican female at the National University of Mexico. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002993 beta-TC3 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000794 pancreatic cancer cell line Murine insulin-secreting pancreatic beta cells from an insulin producing tumour (insulinoma) in the pancreas. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000472 FM3A cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004086 mammary gland tumor cell line Mouse mammary carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004932 RCC-10 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000383 renal cell carcinoma cell line Human renal clear cell carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000780 alveolar cell type I http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000395 alveolar cell The flattened cells of the alveolar epithelium, distinguished by their greatly attenuated cytoplasm and paucity of organelles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004859 Nthy-ori 3-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001876 thyroid cell line Human thyroid follicular epithelial cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002101 multiple myeloma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000898 myeloma cell A malignant proliferation of plasma cells in bone marrow causing numerous tumors and characterized by the presence of abnormal proteins in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002805 M14 melanoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line The human melanoma cell line M14 has been established from surgically removed melanoma metastases. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000948 SKOV-3 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001882 ovary adenocarcinoma cell line Human ovary; metastatic site: ascites adenocarcinoma cell line; established from a 64-year-old caucasian female. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001952 HPB-ALL cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000741 lymphocytic leukemia cell line Human T cell leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 14-year-old Japanese boy with ALL and thymoma at diagnosis in 1973. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003167 143-B cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000407 osteosarcoma cell line Human fibroblast osteosarcoma cell line lacking the thymidine kinase (TK) gene. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002866 TE-2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002428 esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line Human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001026 polymorphonuclear leukocyte http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000130 neutrophil Any fully developed granular leukocyte whose nucleus contains multiple lobes joined by filamentous connections, especially a neutrophil. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003104 pro-B-lymphocyte http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000776 B-lymphocyte B cell differentiation and maturation occurs at the progression from pro-B to pre-B and into the mature B cell stages. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004864 HMC cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003581 renal glomerular cell line Human mesangial cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005897 UACC-2534 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Metastatic patient-derived human melanoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005850 mucinous ovarian adenocarcinoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001023 ovary cancer cell Mucinous adenocarcinoma of ovary is a rapidly-growing epithelial tumor that is usually present as a single solid mass within an ovary. Rarely though, it can occur as multiple masses within a single ovary, or may affect both the ovaries as well. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006477 T37i cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003452 adipocyte cell line Mouse brown adipocyte cell line; derived from a hibernoma (malignant brown fat tumor) of a transgenic mouse carrying a hybrid gene composed of the human MR proximal promoter linked to the SV40 large T antigen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006480 NU-DUL-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001518 B-cell lymphoma cell line B cell lymphoma cell line; established in 1982 from the cerebrospinal fluid of a 43-year-old Caucasian man with B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (B-NHL), described at the time as undifferentiated lymphoma; assigned to ABC-like lymphoma subtype (activated B-cell). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006482 SNU-719 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000787 gastric cancer cell line Human gastric cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006483 GL-261 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001530 glioblastoma cell line Murine glioblastoma cell line; established as in vitro growing cell culture in the mid 1990s from the Gl261 tumor which was induced in 1939 by intracranial injection of 3-methylcholanthrene into C57BL/6 mice and subsequently maintained by serial transplantation in syngeneic mouse strain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006485 PA-TU-8902 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001521 pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line Human pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line; established in 1985 from the primary ductal pancreatic adenocarcinoma (grade II) from a 44-year-old woman. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006486 myxofibrosarcoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003431 dermatofibroma cell A malignant fibrous histiocytoma with a predominance of myxoid areas that resemble primitive mesenchymal tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006487 aerodigestive tract http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001491 viscus The mixed airway and gastrointestinal tract that includes the oral cavity, pharynx, paranasal sinuses, sinonasal tract, larynx, pyriform sinus, pharynx, and upper oesophagus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006488 steroidogenic cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002322 cell property Cell of, relating to, or involved in steroidogenesis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006490 GT-38 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000787 gastric cancer cell line Human EBV-associated gastric cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006491 GT-39 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000787 gastric cancer cell line Human EBV-associated gastric cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006493 myxoliposarcoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003745 liposarcoma cell A liposarcoma characterized by the presence of round non-lipogenic primitive mesenchymal cells and small signet ring lipoblasts within a myxoid stoma with a branching vascular pattern. This category includes hypercellular lesions with round cell morphology, formerly known as round cell liposarcoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006494 fibromyxosarcoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000459 fibrosarcoma cell A sarcoma containing fibrous and myxoid tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006496 inflorescence bract http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002222 bract A bract subtending a branch of the inflorescence or borne on the inflorescence axis below any branch or flower. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006497 NASS cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000932 neuroblastoma cell line MYCN single copy neuroblastoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006498 FISK cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000932 neuroblastoma cell line MYCN single copy neuroblastoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006500 GC-2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006499 spermatocyte cell line Mouse spermatocyte cell line, established by stable cotransfection of freshly isolated spermatocytes with the SV40 large T antigen gene and a temperature sensitive mutant of the p53 tumor suppressor gene. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006501 natural killer T cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000782 T-lymphocyte A heterogeneous group of T cells that share properties of both T cells and natural killer cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006508 TPC-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003210 papillary thyroid cancer cell line Human papillary thyroid carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006509 Hca-P cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000578 hepatoma cell line The Hca-F and Hca-P cell lines are subclones derived from the same parent cells of mouse hepatocarcinoma ascitic cells. In tumor-bearing mice, Hca-F cells have an approximate 70% lymph node metastasis rate and Hca-P cells have an approximate 30% lymph node metastasis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006510 MOSEC cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004482 ovarian surface epithelial cell line Mouse ovarian surface epithelial cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006511 PMF-Ko14 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000797 colonic cancer cell line Human colorectal cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006512 SPCA-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001911 lung adenocarcinoma cell line Lung adenocarcinoma cell line. But seems to be contaminated with Hela cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006514 foreleg http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000721 leg A front leg. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006515 hindleg http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000721 leg The posterior leg of a quadruped. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006518 storage parenchyma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000999 plant parenchyma Storage parenchyma is specialized as large water storage tissue in many succulent and xerophytic plants with greatly expanded vacuole. The cells are chlorophyll-free and thin-walled. In potatoes tuber and grain for example, the parenchyma acts as a special storage tissue to store food material. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006519 mesontle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003841 plant organ culture The heart of the agave, when the leaves and the root are cut off, also named as the piña of the agave. Piña literally means pineapple in Spanish but in Mexico it is also used to describe the heart of the agave because it so closely resembles a pineapple. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000133 blood serum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001239 serum The cell-free portion of the blood from which the fibrinogen has been separated in the process of clotting. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004690 arterial system http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001085 vascular system The arterial system is the higher-pressure portion of the circulatory system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004581 10/9CRC1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000201 pheochromocytoma cell line Mouse pheochromocytoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000958 spermatogonium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000535 germ cell An undifferentiated germ cell of a male, originating in a seminiferous tubule and dividing into two primary spermatocytes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001933 BRL cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000224 liver cell line Buffalo rat liver cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003031 HCA-7 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001913 colonic adenocarcinoma cell line HCA-7 cell line was originally derived from human colonic carcinoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002493 CH12.LX cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001518 B-cell lymphoma cell line The CH12.LX B cell line derived from the murine CH12 B cell lymphoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004177 MOLM-6 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002580 chronic myeloid leukemia cell line Human chronic myeloid leukemia in blast crisis cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 44-year-old man with Philadelphia chromosome-positive chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in blast crisis in 1992. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002802 1F6 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line The human melanoma cell line 1F6 has been established from surgically removed melanoma metastases. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004367 lateral geniculate body http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002452 thalamic nucleus The lateral one of a pair of small oval masses that protrude slightly from the posteroinferior aspects of the thalamus; its main (dorsal) subdivision serves as a processing station in the major pathway from the retina to the cerebral cortex, receiving fibres from the optic tract and giving rise to the geniculocalcarine radiation to the visual cortex in the occipital lobe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004372 superior vestibular nucleus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004368 vestibular nucleus The one of the four vestibular nuclei on each side of the medulla oblongata that is situated dorsal to the lateral vestibular nucleus at the junction of the floor and lateral wall of the fourth ventricle and that sends ascending fibers to the oculomotor and trochlear nuclei in the cerebrum on the same side of the brain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004387 anterior cardinal vein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004385 cardinal vein Any of the major drainage channels from the cephalic region of most vertebrate embryos. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004388 common cardinal vein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004385 cardinal vein Either of a pair of large transverse venous sinuses that conduct blood from the cardinal veins to the sinus venosus of the vertebrate embryo. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004391 SPAML/SV7 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004389 angiomyolipoma cell line SPAML/SV7 cells were established from human renal angiomyolipoma cells by immortalization with SV40 large T antigen. Angiomyolipomas are the major tumor in the autosomal dominant disorder tuberous sclerosis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002630 UCI-101 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000811 ovary cancer cell line Human ovarian cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003592 GM00037 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001619 skin fibroblast cell line Primary normal human fibroblast cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003516 LX-2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003513 hepatic stellate cell line Immortalized human hepatic stellate cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002975 A-2058 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Human skin melanoma cell line, established from a 43 years adult caucasian male. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003047 neurilemoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003045 neuroma cell A tumor of a neurilemma, the most common type of neurogenic tumor, usually isolated and encapsulated. Most are benign but occasionally they become malignant. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002033 EFO-27 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001882 ovary adenocarcinoma cell line Human ovary adenocarcinoma cell line; established from the solid omental metastasis of a mucinous papillary adenocarcinoma of the ovary of a 36-year-old woman in 1979. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001595 WM-266-4 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Homo sapiens (human) skin melanoma cell line. The WM-266-4 cell line was derived from a metastatic site of a malignant melanoma from a 58 year old female organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004111 gastrointestinal stromal tumor cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001533 gastrointestinal cancer cell A type of tumor that usually begins in cells in the wall of the gastrointestinal tract. It can be benign or malignant. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002997 LAPC-4 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001033 prostate cancer cell line Androgen-sensitive prostate cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003514 HSC-180 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003513 hepatic stellate cell line Immortalized human hepatic stellate cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003880 G9T/VGH cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000101 astrocytoma cell line Human malignant astrocytoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005622 K3OHD cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001971 plant cell line Suspension-cultured Digitalis lanata cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004778 medium spiny neuron http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000938 neuron A special type of inhibitory cells representing approximately 90% of the neurons within the corpus striatum of the basal ganglia. They play a key role in initiating and controlling movements of the body, limbs and eyes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001920 Ehrlich Lettre ascites carcinoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000604 adenocarcinoma cell Ehrlich-Lettre Ascites strain E mouse, carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003315 UM-SCC-2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002709 head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line Carcinoma cell line of the human head and neck (HNSCC). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002885 MEL-745A cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000846 erythroleukemia cell line Murine friend erythroleukemia cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002289 GFSHR-17 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002285 granulosa cell line Immortalized cell line of primary granulosa cells, isolated from 25-day-old immature rats and transfected with SV40 DNA, Ha-as, and FSH receptor expression plasmid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005571 HAE cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002637 respiratory epithelium cell line Human airway epithelial cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005039 HN-30 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002709 head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line Head and neck squamous carcinoma (HNSCC) cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001624 femoral artery http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000573 artery The main artery of the thigh, supplying blood to the groin and lower extremity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004359 paw http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000476 foot The foot of a quadruped, as a lion or dog, that has claws. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001757 medulloblastoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000526 glioma cell A cell of a malignant, highly radiosensitive cerebellar tumor composed of undifferentiated neuroglial cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000998 paraveinal mesophyll http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000858 mesophyll Layer of cells at phloem between spongy and palisade parenchyma. Protein builds up in this layer. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002260 HS-68 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002245 foreskin fibroblast cell line Hs68 is one of a series of human foreskin fibroblast lines developed at the Naval Biosciences Laboratory (NBL) in Oakland, CA. The material was obtained from an apparently normal Caucasian newborn male in February, 1969. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005211 choriodecidua http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000473 fetal membrane A fetal membrane. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001388 trachea http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000203 respiratory system 1: The cartilaginous and membranous tube descending from the larynx and branching into the right and left main bronchi. It is kept patent by a series of about twenty transverse horseshoe-shaped cartilages. Called also windpipe. 2: One of a system of minute tubes ramifying throughout the body of a terrestrial arthropod and delivering air to the tissues. Called also tracheal tubule. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005845 HVEC cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005844 vaginal epithelial cell line Human vaginal epithelial cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003276 EHEB cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000741 lymphocytic leukemia cell line Human chronic B cell leukemia cell line;established from the peripheral blood of a 69-year-old woman with B-CLL (chronic lymphocytic leukemia) prior treatment by EBV-transformation in 1988; cell line may represent rather a B-lymphoblastoid cell line than a bona fide B-CLL cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002557 HOSE-B cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002555 HOSE cell Human ovarian surface epithelial (HOSE) cells as a model for ovarian carcinogenesis. Two cultures from two different patients were established, HOSE-A and HOSE-B. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001436 mycelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001434 vegetative cell 1: The vegetative part of a fungus, consisting of a mass of branching, threadlike hyphae. 2: A similar mass of fibers formed by certain bacteria. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004980 uveal melanoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000848 melanoma cell Ocular melanoma consisting of overgrowth of uveal melanocytes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003561 MG1.19 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003560 CCE cell A CCE ES cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003219 TMK-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000787 gastric cancer cell line Human gastric cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001918 LIM1863 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000797 colonic cancer cell line Colon carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004832 L56Br-C1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000356 breast cancer cell line A human tumor xenograft (L56Br-X1) was established from a breast cancer axillary lymph node metastasis of a 53-year-old woman with a BRCA1 germ-line nonsense mutation (1806C>T; Q563X), and a cell line (L56Br-C1) was subsequently derived from the xenograft. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003755 STF1-169 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001619 skin fibroblast cell line Skin fibroblast cell line deficient in TAP2, a transporter associated with antigen processing. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002873 HN9.10e cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002872 embryonic hippocampal cell line Embryonic hippocampal cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001557 SF-767 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001530 glioblastoma cell line Human glioblastoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002548 BT-549 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004086 mammary gland tumor cell line Human breast ductal carcinoma cell line. The BT-549 line was isolated in 1978 by W.G. Coutinho and E.Y. Lasfargues. Source tissue consisted of a papillary, invasive ductal tumor which had metastasized to 3 of 7 regional lymph nodes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003893 HB4a cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002768 mammary epithelial cell line Mammary epithelial cell line; derived by the immortalization of highly-purified preparations of normal human mammary luminal epithelium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002208 K6H6/B5 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001926 hybridoma cell line Mouse/human hybrid myeloma cell line. Heterohybridoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004027 94-H48 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001926 hybridoma cell line A highly metastatic, macrophage-melanoma experimental fusion hybrid cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003769 A-498 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003192 renal cancer cell line Human kidney carcinoma cell line; established from the kidney carcinoma of a 52-year-old man in 1973. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005253 CHP-100 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000932 neuroblastoma cell line Human neuroblastoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005332 RWLeu-4 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002580 chronic myeloid leukemia cell line RWLeu4 is a chronic myelogenous leukemia cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005426 NB-69 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000932 neuroblastoma cell line Human neuroblastoma brain (Stage III) cell line, isolated from a 16 month old male. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003010 NCI-H125 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004078 non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cell line Human lung adenocarcinoma non-small cell lung cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003710 WM-451Lu cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Human metastatic melanoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001500 tendril http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001300 stem A leaf, stipule, or stem modified into a slender spirally coiling sensitive organ serving to attach a climbing plant to its support. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001628 epiglottis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000206 cartilage Thin leaf-shaped cartilage, covered with mucous membrane, at the root of the tongue, which folds back over the entrance to the larynx, covering it, during the act of swallowing. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003323 HCC-1937 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004086 mammary gland tumor cell line A primary ductal breast carcinoma cell line, initiated from a primary ductal carcinoma on October 13, 1995. The tumor was classified as TNM Stage IIB, grade 3. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004034 A-224 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000811 ovary cancer cell line Human gynecologic ovarian cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003898 GT1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000947 neuronal cell line GT1 cells belong to an immortalized line of mouse hypothalamic GnRH secreting neurons that exhibit a pulsatile secretion of GnRH. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002002 CCP-7 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000264 bone marrow cell line Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) double-positive cell lines (CCP-2, CCP-7, CCP-8) from hamster bone marrow. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003530 A640-IS cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003513 hepatic stellate cell line Immortalized murine hepatic stellate cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003017 COLO-699 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002553 non-small cell lung cancer cell line Non-small cell lung cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003348 C20D cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001971 plant cell line Catharanthus roseus cell line, which synthesizes monoterpenoid indole alkaloids in response to auxin depletion from the culture medium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003357 ARPE cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002334 retinal pigment epithelium cell line Adult retinal pigment epithelial cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004369 inferior vestibular nucleus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004368 vestibular nucleus The one of the four vestibular nuclei on each side of the medulla oblongata that is situated between the medial vestibular nucleus and the inferior cerebellar peduncle and that sends fibers down both sides of the spinal cord to synapse with motor neurons of the ventral roots. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004370 lateral vestibular nucleus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004368 vestibular nucleus The one of the four vestibular nuclei on each side of the medulla oblongata that is situated on the inner side of the inferior cerebellar peduncle beneath the floor of the fourth ventricle and that sends fibers down the same side of the spinal cord through the vestibulospinal tract. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004371 medial vestibular nucleus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004368 vestibular nucleus The one of the four vestibular nuclei on each side of the medulla oblongata that sends ascending fibers to the oculomotor and trochlear nuclei in the cerebrum on the opposite side of the brain and sends descending fibers down both sides of the spinal cord to synapse with motor neurons of the ventral roots. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004386 posterior cardinal vein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004385 cardinal vein Any of the major drainage channels from the caudal part of an embryo. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005631 G3/F11 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001926 hybridoma cell line Mouse hybridoma cell line containing the human aspartyl (asparaginyl) beta-hydroxylase. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004413 CJ7 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001581 embryonic stem cell line Murine embryonic stem cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004415 DM-4 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Human melanoma cell line highly metastatic in nude mice. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004434 HMEC-1330 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002768 mammary epithelial cell line Human normal mammary epithelial cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004441 UT-SCC-15 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004438 HSCC cell Human squamous cell carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004442 UT-SCC-5 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004438 HSCC cell Human squamous cell carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002344 electrocyte http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002916 striated muscle cell A modified striated muscle cell that does not contract, but produces electric signals; the component of the electric organ in some fish. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003877 G-292 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000407 osteosarcoma cell line Human osteosarcoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002720 BC-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002719 primary effusion lymphoma cell line PEL cell line carrying the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001281 spleen http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000753 lymphoid tissue A highly vascular ductless organ that is located in the left abdominal region near the stomach or intestine of most vertebrates and is concerned with final destruction of red blood cells, filtration and storage of blood, and production of lymphocytes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001418 urinary bladder http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000123 bladder A membranous sac in many vertebrates that serves for the temporary retention of urine and discharges by the urethra. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001425 V-79 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000161 lung fibroblast cell line Chinese hamster lung fibroblast cell line, established from the lung tissue of a Chinese hamster in 1958. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001729 forelimb http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001492 limb A limb as an arm, wing, fin, or leg that is situated anteriorly. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004858 ACT-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003209 anaplastic thyroid cancer cell line Human anaplastic thyroid carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002741 hepatic stellate cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005265 nonparenchymal liver cell Hepatic stellate cells are pericytes found in the perisinusoidal space (a small area between the sinusoids and hepatocytes) of the liver. The stellate cell is the major cell type involved in liver fibrosis, which is the formation of scar tissue in response to liver damage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003001 EBC-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002202 lung squamous cell carcinoma cell line Human lung squamous cell carcinoma cell line; established from a 68 year old male. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003009 NCI-H1703 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002553 non-small cell lung cancer cell line Non-small cell lung cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003025 NCI-H128 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002206 small cell lung cancer cell line Small cell lung cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003034 HELF cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001958 embryonic fibroblast cell line Human embryonic lung fibroblast cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003072 human lens epithelial cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001874 lens epithelial cell line Human lens epithelial cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003116 minor vestibular gland http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000254 female reproductive gland Small mucous glands opening upon the vestibular mucous membrane between the urethral and the vaginal orifice. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003289 NAMALWA cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000889 Burkitt lymphoma cell line Human Burkitt lymphoma cell line; established from the tumor mass of an African child with Burkitt lymphoma in 1967. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003425 area postrema http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006267 circumventricular organ A small, elevated area in the lateral wall of the inferior recess of the fourth ventricle; one of the few loci in the brain where the blood-brain barrier is lacking; a chemoreceptor area associated with vomiting. A tongue-shaped structure in the caudal region of the fourth ventricle of the brain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002884 416B cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001263 Friend erythroleukemia cell line Mouse (C57BL/6xDBA/2)F1 leukaemia lymphocyte cell line. Derived from Friend leukaemia virus-induced leukaemia in BDF mice. Produces spleen colonies in vivo (of myelomonocytic, megakaryocytic, and erythropoietic origin). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001455 thymic carcinoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001460 thymic cancer cell Thymic carcinoma is a disease in which cancer (malignant) cells are found in the tissues of the thymus. Thymic carcinoma is difficult to treat and generally spreads to other parts of the body. People with thymoma often have other diseases of the immune system, most commonly myasthenia gravis, a disease in which the muscles become weak. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004399 BEN-MEN-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004398 meningioma cell line Human benign meningioma cell line; established in 2003 from the meningothelial meningioma grade I attached to the parietal falx of a 68-year-old woman after surgical tumor resection; cells were immortalized by retroviral transduction with human telomerase reverse transcriptase. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002948 1383 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Human melanoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002971 KJ29 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000067 kidney cell line Non papillary human renal carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000035 colorectal adenocarcinoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001533 gastrointestinal cancer cell Adenocarcinoma cell related to the colon and/or rectum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003873 follicular adenoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001888 follicular thyroid cancer cell Adenoma of the thyroid in which the cells are arranged in the form of follicles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002956 Mel501 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Human melanoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003756 STAV-FCS cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002424 mesothelioma cell line Human malignant mesothelioma cell line with a fibroblast like phenotype. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003277 H2.35 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000578 hepatoma cell line Mouse epithelial-like hepatoma cell line derived from a primary hepatocyte culture from the livers of 6 week old female BALB/c mice. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003181 WEHI-7.2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003212 T-lymphoma cell line Glucocorticoid sensitive murine T cell lymphoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004603 HBE cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002022 bronchial epithelial cell line Human bronchial epithelial cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000016 A-172 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001530 glioblastoma cell line Human brain glioblastoma cell line. Established from a 53 year old man. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000075 antennal gland http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000431 excretory gland Excretory gland situated in the basal article of the antennal peduncle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000092 trypanosomoid form http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002503 protozoan form Any of a genus (Trypanosoma) of parasitic flagellate protozoans that infest the blood of various vertebrates including humans, are usually transmitted by the bite of an insect, and include some that cause serious disease (as sleeping sickness). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000099 astrocyte http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000771 macroglia A star-shaped cell, especially a neuroglial cell of nervous tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000100 astrocytoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000526 glioma cell A tumor cell composed of astrocytes; it is the most common type of primary brain tumor and is also found throughout the central nervous system. One classification groups astrocytomas according to their histologic appearance and distinguishes pilocytic, protoplasmic, gemistocytic, and fibrillary types. Another classification groups them in order of increasing malignancy as Grade I, Grade II, Grade III, and Grade IV types. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000107 B95-8 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001522 B-lymphocyte cell line Marmoset monkey lymphocytes, established from peripheral blood lymphocytes of a marmoset monkey (saguinus oedipus); cells were described to release high titers of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) providing a source for transformation of B cells and establishment of continuous cell lines; this cell line has been assigned by the ZKBS (German Central Commission for Biological Safety) to risk group 2. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000111 BALB/3T12-3 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001958 embryonic fibroblast cell line Derived from a 14-17 day old BALB/c mouse embryo. The cells are tumorigenic, are insensitive to contact inhibition and are susceptible to transformation with SV40 virus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000113 cervical ganglion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001333 sympathetic ganglion Any of three sympathetic ganglia on each side of the neck. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000123 bladder http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001491 viscus A membranous sac in animals that serves as the receptacle of a liquid or contains gas. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000129 basophil http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000539 granulocyte Mammalian granulocyte with large heterochromatic basophilic granules that contain histamine bound to a protein and heparin-like mucopolysaccharide matrix. They are not phagocytic. Very similar to mast cells though it is not clear whether they have common lineage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000134 bloodstream form http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000092 trypanosomoid form When living in the mammalian bloodstream T. brucei has neither a functional Krebs cycle nor oxidative phosphorylation nor does it store any carbohydrates. In the bloodstream form. Its metabolism is restricted to the glycolytic pathway alone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000147 microgametophyte http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000495 gametophyte A plant body or cell lineage, formed by vegetative growth of the microspore, that produces the male gametes of a heterosporous plant. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000179 Colo-205 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001913 colonic adenocarcinoma cell line Human Caucasian colon adenocarcinoma cell line. Isolated from ascitic fluid of a 70-year-old Caucasian male with carcinoma of the colon. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000495 gametophyte http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000720 plant form The individual or generation of a plant exhibiting alternation of generations that bears sex organs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000512 primary oocyte http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000964 oocyte The immature reproductive cell prior to fertilization; it is derived from an oogonium, and is called a primary oocyte prior to completion of the first maturation division, and a secondary oocyte between the first and second maturation division. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000514 germ http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000720 plant form A small mass of living substance capable of developing into an organism or one of its parts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000606 LK-63 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000603 pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line Pre-B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000608 hepatoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000594 liver cancer cell Primary carcinoma of the liver cells. It ranges from a well-differentiated tumour difficult to distinguish from normal hepatocytes to a poorly differentiated neoplasm. The cells may be uniform or markedly pleomorphic or may form giant cells. Several classification schemes have been suggested. Hepatocellular carcinoma is very rare in the united states and western europe, but it is one of the most common cancers in eastern asia and sub-saharan africa. The cases are preponderantly male and, racially, whites have the lowest rates. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000609 husk http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001227 seed coat A usually dry or membranous outer covering (as a pod or hull or one composed of bracts) of various seeds and fruits. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000614 hypothalamus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001488 endocrine gland The ventral part of the diencephalon that forms the floor and part of the lateral wall of the third ventricle. Anatomically, it includes the preoptic area, optic tract, optic chiasm, mammillary bodies, tuber cinereum, infundibulum, and neurohypophysis, but for physiological purposes the neurohypophysis is considered a distinct structure. The hypothalamus may be divided into five regions or areas (area hypothalamica rostralis, area hypothalamica dorsalis, area hypothalamica intermedia, area hypothalamica lateralis and area hypothalamica posterior) or into three longitudinal zones (periventricular zone, medial zone, and lateral zone). The hypothalamic nuclei constitute that part of the corticodiencephalic mechanism that activates, controls and integrates the peripheral autonomic mechanisms, endocrine activity, and many somatic functions, e.g., a general regulation of water balance, body temperature, sleep, and food intake, and the development of secondary sex characteristics. The hypothalamus secretes vasopressin and oxytocin, which are stored in the pituitary, as well as many releasing factors (hypophysiotropic hormones), by means of which it exerts control over functions of the adenohypophysis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005270 HAoAF cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000453 fibroblast cell line Human aortic adventitial fibroblast cell line, isolated from human aortic adventitial tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005450 B-12 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000711 glioma cell line Rat nervous tissue glial tumour cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002723 HBL-6 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002719 primary effusion lymphoma cell line PEL cell line carrying the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000627 HIT-T15 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000716 pancreatic beta cell line Pancreatic beta cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000654 ciliary muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000021 head muscle One of the muscles that relax the zonules to enable the lens to change shape for focusing. The zonules are fibers that hold the lens suspended in position and enable it to change shape during accommodation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000658 uterine adenocarcinoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000257 uterine cancer cell The most common form of endometrial carcinoma, containing tumor cells differentiated into glandular tissue with little or no stroma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000728 Brown Pearce carcinoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000176 carcinoma cell Brown-Pearce epithelioma in rabbit eyes (Brown and Pearce developed this eye cancer of a rabbit). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000732 KU-812 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002580 chronic myeloid leukemia cell line Human chronic myeloid leukemia in myeloid blast crisis, established from the peripheral blood of a 38-year-old man with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in myeloid blast crisis; described to express basophilic features. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000738 HL-60 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001883 acute myeloid leukemia cell line Human acute myeloid leukemia established from the peripheral blood of a 35-year-old woman with acute myeloid leukemia (AML FAB M2) in 1976. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000744 lymphocytic leukemia cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001271 leukemia cell Leukemia cell of either of two types marked by an abnormal increase in the number of white blood cells (as lymphocytes) which accumulate in bone marrow, lymphoid tissue (as of the lymph nodes and spleen), and circulating blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000748 P-388 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000104 lymphoma cell line An experimental lymphocytic leukemia originally induced in DBA/2 mice by painting with methylcholanthrene. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000751 leukocyte http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000574 hematopoietic cell Any of the blood cells that are colorless, lack hemoglobin, contain a nucleus, and include the lymphocytes, monocytes, neutrophils, eosinophils, and basophils. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000755 Leydig cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004238 interstitial cell Interstitial cells of the testis, which secrete testosterone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000761 collecting duct http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000343 renal tubule The arcuate renal tubule, straight collecting tubule, and papillary duct considered together. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000772 lymphoblast http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000775 lymphocyte Often referred to as a blast cell. Unlike other usages of the suffix -blast a lymphoblast is a further differentiation of a lymphocyte, T- or B-, occasioned by an antigenic stimulus. The lymphoblast usually develops by enlargement of a lymphocyte, active re-entry to the S phase of the cell cycle, mitogenesis and production of much m-RNA and ribosomes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004030 95-H3 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001926 hybridoma cell line Low metastatic macrophage fusion hybrid cell line; established from a preparation of mouse peritoneal macrophages from syngenic DBA/2J mice, and fusion with the G418-resistant Cloudman S91 cell line, PS1- HGPRT-1 (also referred to as 6neo). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000777 adenoid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000753 lymphoid tissue An enlarged mass of lymphoid tissue at the back of the pharynx characteristically obstructing breathing. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003528 GRX cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003513 hepatic stellate cell line Immortalized murine hepatic stellate cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004266 H-10 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003324 cardiomyocyte cell line Immortalized neonatal rat cardiomyocytes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002405 EoL-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002406 eosinophilic leukemia cell line Human eosinophilic leukaemia cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003550 KP-2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000794 pancreatic cancer cell line Human pancreatic cancer cell line of primary pancreatic origin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004553 E-18 rat primary hippocampal neuron http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003036 hippocampal cell line Primary Rat Hippocampal Cells are live neurons isolated from micro surgically dissected regions of day 18 embryonic Sprague/Dawley rat brain. These cells are prepared fresh each week and shipped in a nutrient rich medium that keeps the cells alive for up to 14 days under refrigeration. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005808 GI-ME-N cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000932 neuroblastoma cell line Human neuroblastoma cell line; established from the metastases of a bone marrow specimen of a stage IV neuroblastoma after 6 months of chemotherapy. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000874 molting gland http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001488 endocrine gland Either of a pair of endocrine glands located in the prothorax of certain insects and regulating molting. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002649 B35 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000932 neuroblastoma cell line Rattus norvegicus (rat) central nervous system (CNS) neuroblastoma cell line. Rats were inoculated with N-nitrosoethylurea (NEU) 15 days after conception. Tumors found in the central nervous system (CNS) 4 to 10 months after birth were excised, minced, adapted to culture and cloned. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002023 HBE-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002022 bronchial epithelial cell line Cultured human bronchial epithelial cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002534 HBL-3 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000603 pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line Precursor B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003517 hTERT-HSC cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003513 hepatic stellate cell line Immortalized human hepatic stellate cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002385 GLC-4 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002206 small cell lung cancer cell line Human small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003019 NCI-H345 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002206 small cell lung cancer cell line Small cell lung cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003016 SW-1573 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002553 non-small cell lung cancer cell line Non-small cell lung cancer cell line. Alveolar cell carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005295 HCC-38 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004086 mammary gland tumor cell line Human mammary gland primary ductal carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001562 aerial mycelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001436 mycelium Hyphal elements growing above the agar surface. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005500 QGP-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000794 pancreatic cancer cell line Human pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003729 TUHR-4TKB cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000383 renal cell carcinoma cell line Human renal cell carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003646 pleomorphic adenoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002773 salivary gland cancer cell Carcinoma arising in a benign mixed tumour of a salivary gland, characterised by rapid enlargement and pain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002379 juvenile pilocytic astrocytoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002378 pilocytic astrocytoma cell A pilocytic astrocytoma found in the cerebellum in children, one of the most common juvenile brain tumors; it grows slowly and has a low grade of malignancy. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004994 SK-MEL-110 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002130 SK-MEL cell Human melanoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000455 JTC-15 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000582 hepatoma ascites cell line Rat hepatoma, established in 1963 from the ascites of a rat with hepatoma induced with 4-dimethylaminoazobenzene. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000679 blood-lymph http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000855 lymph Lymph exuded from the blood vessels and not derived from the fluid in the tissue spaces. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001321 LNCaP cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001033 prostate cancer cell line Human prostate carcinoma, established from the left supraclavicular lymph node metastasis from a 50-year-old man with prostate carcinoma in 1977; cells were described to be androgen-sensitive. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002739 VACO cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000797 colonic cancer cell line The Vaco cell lines were established from colon cancers. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005395 58CrPM cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001971 plant cell line Cell culture of Catharanthus roseus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003504 OV-202 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000811 ovary cancer cell line Human epithelial ovarian carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005668 DMS-53 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002206 small cell lung cancer cell line Human small cell lung cancer cell line, established from a 54 years old caucasian male. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005517 lyophilized cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000214 cell culture Lyophilization is a dehydration process typically used to preserve a perishable material or make the material more convenient for transport. Freeze-drying works by freezing the material and then reducing the surrounding pressure to allow the frozen water in the material to sublimate directly from the solid phase to the gas phase. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000300 cotyledon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000713 leaf A seed leaf; the first leaf formed in a seed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000934 IMR-32 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000932 neuroblastoma cell line Human neuroblastoma, established from an abdominal mass (diagnosed as neuroblastoma) of a 1-year-old caucasian boy in 1967. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004775 SUP-M2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004868 anaplastic large cell lymphoma cell line Human anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL) cell line; derived from the cerebrospinal fluid of a 5-year-old girl with refractory malignant histiocytosis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001654 female cone http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000280 cone In conifers, the reproductive parts are housed within the cones. A conifer has two kinds of cones. Seed, or female cones are the larger, hard cones. Each of the scales that make up a seed cone has two ovules. Every ovule produces a spore that grows into a female gametophyte and this tiny plant produces egg cells. The wind usually delivers the pollen grains from the pollen cone to the seed cone, this is the yellow haze often seen in the spring in coniferous forest areas. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004750 129S6 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001581 embryonic stem cell line The PluriStem 129S6 Murine ES cell line is derived from the widely used 129/S6/SvEv strain of mice. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004401 bronchial smooth muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001660 respiratory smooth muscle Smooth muscle that is present continuously around the bronchi. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003351 BN17 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000711 glioma cell line BN17 cells are NG108 cells transfected using plasmid pJM16, carrying a copy of the neomycin resistance gene and the cDNA encoding human {beta}2-AR, to express the human {beta}2-AR at about 300 fmol/mg protein. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004124 HT-1197 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000792 urinary bladder carcinoma cell line Human urinary bladder carcinoma cell line, established from a 44 years old caucasian male. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005892 SVOG-3e cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002285 granulosa cell line Immortalized human granulosa cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004679 capillary pericyte http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002441 pericyte A cell with several slender processes that embraces the capillary wall in amphibia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003168 cysticercus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000707 larva The larval form of any of the Taenia tapeworms. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001413 primary cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002322 cell property A cell taken directly from a living organism, which is not immortalized. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003861 inflammatory cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000878 mononuclear cell A cell (neutrophil, macrophage, monocyte, eosinophil, basophil) participating in the inflammatory response to a foreign substance. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000796 P-1798 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003212 T-lymphoma cell line Mouse T-lymphoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003682 hairy cell leukemia cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001271 leukemia cell A form of chronic leukemia marked by splenomegaly and the large, mononuclear, villus-covered cells called hairy cells in the bone marrow, spleen, liver, and peripheral blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002700 habenular trigone http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002452 thalamic nucleus A small triangular area on the posteromedial surface of the thalamus at the caudal end of the medullary stria, corresponding to the underlying habenula. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001822 suprachiasmatic nucleus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002449 hypothalamic nucleus A small group of neurons situated immediately dorsal to the optic chiasma in the anterior hypothalamus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004053 umbilical cord blood http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000089 blood Blood from the umbilical cord of a newborn baby. This blood contains high concentrations of stem cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001861 BxPC-3 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001521 pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line Human pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line, established from a 61 year old human female. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001930 A20 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001518 B-cell lymphoma cell line Murine B-lymphoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004020 HLaC-78 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004019 larynx squamous cell carcinoma cell line Human larynx squamous cell carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000341 diaphragm http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000508 thorax muscle The thin muscle below the lungs and heart that separates the chest from the abdomen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001598 splenocyte http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000801 macrophage A macrophage of the spleen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000439 eye http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000202 sense organ An organ of sight; especially: a nearly spherical hollow organ that is lined with a sensitive retina, is lodged in a bony orbit in the skull, is the vertebrate organ of sight, and is normally paired. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000876 monocyte http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001433 mononuclear phagocyte A mononuclear phagocytic leukocyte, 13 to 25 mm in diameter, with an ovoid or kidney-shaped nucleus, containing lacy, linear chromatin and abundant gray-blue cytoplasm filled with fine reddish and azurophilic granules. Formed in the bone marrow from promonocytes, monocytes are transported to tissues such as the lung and liver, where they develop into macrophages. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001385 tongue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000202 sense organ A fleshy movable process of the floor of the mouths of most vertebrates that bears sensory end organs and small glands and functions especially in taking and swallowing food and in humans as a speech organ. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004131 IOSE-397 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004130 IOSE cell Immortalized not tumorigenic human ovarian surface epithelial cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003208 anaplastic thyroid cancer cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000196 thyroid cancer cell Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma is an aggressive form of cancer of the thyroid gland. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001722 enamel organ http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001511 tooth germ A circumscribed knoblike mass of ectodermal cells arising from the dental lamina; it produces the enamel cap from which the dental enamel develops. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005495 NC-37 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000773 lymphoblastoid cell line Though deposited with the ATCC as a lymphoblastoid cell line established from a 34 year old male caucasian, DNA fingerprinting has shown this line to be a derivative of Raji Burkitt's lymphoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005895 UACC-1308 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Metastatic patient-derived human melanoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005963 HCC-70 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004086 mammary gland tumor cell line Human breast mammary duct carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005987 hepatoma HLE cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000578 hepatoma cell line Human hepatoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005818 BIN-67 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000811 ovary cancer cell line Small cell ovarian carcinoma of the hypercalcemic type, SCCOHT cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000632 insulinoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000584 pancreatic cancer cell A cell of a usually benign tumor of the insulin-secreting cells of the pancreas. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003560 CCE cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001581 embryonic stem cell line CCE is a mouse embryonic stem cell line derived from 129/Sv mouse strain and has been provided for research use only. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000788 70Z/3 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000743 pre-B-lymphocyte cell line Mouse, (C57BL/6xDBA/2)F1, blood, leukemia, pre-B cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003558 REC-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002904 non-Hodgkin lymphoma cell line Human mantle cell lymphoma (B cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma) cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005747 IGR-37 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Human melanoma cell line, established from the lymph node metastasis (groin) of a 26-year-old man with malignant melanoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004860 GaMG cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001530 glioblastoma cell line Human glioblastoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003335 EBV-LCL cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002062 B-lymphoblastoid cell line Human B-lymphoblastoid cell line transformed by Epstein-Barr (EBV-LCLs) Virus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004981 KARPAS-422 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001518 B-cell lymphoma cell line Human B cell lymphoma cell line; established from the pleural effusion of a 73-year-old woman with B cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (intraabdominal, diffuse large cell lymphoma, refractory, terminal) in 1987. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002598 RBA cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001912 breast adenocarcinoma cell line Rattus norvegicus (rat) mammary gland adenocarcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003309 KMBC cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002932 cholangiocarcinoma cell line Human cholangiocarcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001588 MEL-JUSO cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Human melanoma, established from the primary tumor of a 58-year-old woman with melanoma in 1977. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003293 Rat-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000453 fibroblast cell line Rattus norvegicus connective tissue fibroblast cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004168 MHCC-97 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000578 hepatoma cell line Hepatocellular carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003942 MDAH-2774 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000811 ovary cancer cell line Ovarian cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002035 U-251MG cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000711 glioma cell line Human glioma cell line. Morphology: glial; Species: human; Tumor: glioma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005294 NCI-H647 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002553 non-small cell lung cancer cell line Human non-small cell lung adenosquamous carcinoma cell line, established from a 56 years old caucasian male. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000277 columnella muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000887 muscle The muscle of the central column or axis of a spiral univalve shell. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002713 UM-SCC-21A cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002709 head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line Human neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003206 A-253 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003205 salivary gland cell line Human submaxillary salivary gland cell line, established from a 54-years-old caucasian male. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004709 thyroid primordium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001886 primordium In embryology, organ or tissue in its earliest recognizable stage of development. As, for example, the thyroid primordium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003254 DPK-SKDF-H cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001619 skin fibroblast cell line Normal human dermal fibroblast cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003870 insect tracheal system http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000203 respiratory system The respiratory system of insects that consists of internal airfilled tubes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005655 Th17 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002417 helper T-lymphocyte A subset of T helper cells producing interleukin 17. They are developmentally distinct from Th1 and Th2 cells. They create inflammation and tissue injury in autoimmune disease such as multiple sclerosis (which was previously thought to be caused by Th1 cells), psoriasis, autoimmune uveitis, juvenile diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, and Crohns disease. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000423 epitrochlearis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000479 forelimb muscle Pertaining to muscles associated with the humeral epichondyle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004619 OCI-AML2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001883 acute myeloid leukemia cell line Human acute myeloid leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 65-year-old man with acute myeloid leukemia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004151 LOX-IMVI cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002171 amelanotic melanoma cell line Human skin melanoma cell line, established from a 58 years old men with non- epithelial melanotic melanoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005168 JJ012 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001574 chondrosarcoma cell line Human chondrosarcoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004305 hairy root http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000677 plant tumor tissue A phase of crown gall (especially in apples) during which there is abnormal development of fine fibrous roots. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001048 pharyngeal muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000021 head muscle The muscular coat of the pharynx, consisting of The three constrictor muscles and the stylopharyngeal, salpingopharyngeal, and palatopharyngeal muscles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000964 oocyte http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000535 germ cell The immature reproductive cell prior to fertilization; it is derived from an oogonium, and is called a primary oocyte prior to completion of the first maturation division, and a secondary oocyte between the first and second maturation division. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002074 stratified epithelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000416 epithelium Epithelium in which the cells are arranged in several layers. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000642 intestinal mucosa http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000886 mucosa The surface lining of the intestines where the cells absorb nutrients. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000980 oviduct http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003099 internal female genital organ Either of a pair of slender ducts through which ova pass from the ovaries to the uterus in the female reproductive system of humans and higher mammals. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001010 callus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000720 plant form Undifferentiated tissue that develops on or around an injured or cut plant surface or in tissue culture. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001201 rosette http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000713 leaf A cluster of leaves in crowded circles or spirals arising basally from a crown, as in the dandelion, or apically from an axis with greatly shortened internodes, as in many tropical palms. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004650 dorsal fin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004649 fin The unpaired fin located on the back of both bony fish and sharks. It may be single and soft-rayed, as in trout, or double with the anterior dorsal fin supported by fin spines, as in perch. In some species, e.g. eels, the dorsal fin is confluent with the tail fin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004036 UCI-107 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000811 ovary cancer cell line Human gynecologic ovarian cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001906 cephalothorax http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001368 thorax The united head and thorax of an arachnid or higher crustacean. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001265 soleus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000722 leg muscle A broad flat muscle of the calf of the leg lying immediately below the gastrocnemius. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005899 UACC-91 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Metastatic patient-derived human melanoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004247 A-547 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000811 ovary cancer cell line Human ovarian carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004321 2BN cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001619 skin fibroblast cell line Primary skin fibroblast cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003171 CCD-841-CoN cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000188 colonic cell line Human normal colonic cell line, established from a 21 weeks gestation female fetus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001154 RAJI cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000889 Burkitt lymphoma cell line Human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line, established from the left maxilla of a 12-year-old African boy with Burkitt's lymphoma in 1963; first continuous human hematopoietic cell line; classified as risk category 1 according to the German Central Commission for Biological Safety ZKBS. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004414 KH2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001581 embryonic stem cell line Murine embryonic stem cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002530 HBL-9 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000889 Burkitt lymphoma cell line Burkitt lymphoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001665 HB611 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001664 hepatoblastoma cell line Human hepatoblastoma-derived cell line that produces HBV. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001825 T-cell lymphoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000785 lymphoma cell A disease in which certain cells of the lymph system (called T-lymphocytes) become cancerous. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002253 GOTO cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001530 glioblastoma cell line Human glioblastoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002547 KE-37 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002144 acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line Human T cell leukemia cell line; established from a 27-year-old man with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in 1979. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000661 JURKAT cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002504 T-lymphoblastic leukemia cell line Human T cell leukemia, established from the peripheral blood of a 14-year-old boy with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) at first relapse in 1976; often this cell line is called JM (JURKAT and JM are derived from the same patient and are sister clones), occasionally JM may be a subclone with somewhat divergent features. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004716 null cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000775 lymphocyte A null cell is a large granular lymphocyte without surface markers or membrane-associated proteins from B lymphocytes or T lymphocytes. Members of null cells are natural killer cells, antigen dependent cytotoxic cells and the lymphokine activated killer cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005072 NB5 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000932 neuroblastoma cell line Human neuroblastoma tumor cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003895 HaCa-4 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002024 squamous cell carcinoma cell line Mouse skin squamous carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002601 RAW/LR5 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003292 RAW-264.7 cell Cell line derived from the murine monocyte/macrophage RAW264.7 cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003552 KK-47 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002868 urinary bladder transitional cell carcinoma cell line Human bladder tumor (transitional cell carcinoma) cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003299 MM5MT cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001912 breast adenocarcinoma cell line Mouse mammary gland tumor cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003892 HC-11 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002768 mammary epithelial cell line Mouse mammary epithelial cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003900 MCF-10F cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002768 mammary epithelial cell line Normal breast epithelial cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003952 mesenchymal stromal cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002064 stromal cell Fibroblast-like cells that can be isolated from a variety of tissues, such as bone marrow, periosteum, trabecular bone, adipose tissue, synovium, skeletal muscle, dental pulp. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003967 OSRGA cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000407 osteosarcoma cell line Rat osteosarcoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003980 SGHPL-4 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003420 trophoblast cell line Extravillous trophoblast cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004039 ML-3B cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000811 ovary cancer cell line Human gynecologic ovarian cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004278 cerebellar granule cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003393 granule cell Granule cells found within the granular layer of the cerebellum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004282 TSA cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001912 breast adenocarcinoma cell line TSA is an aggressive and poorly immunogenic cell line established from a moderately differentiated mammary adenocarcinoma that arose spontaneously in a multiparous BALB/c mouse. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004311 4T1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001912 breast adenocarcinoma cell line Mouse breast adenocarcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004360 angiomyolipoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000680 kidney cancer cell A benign tumor containing vascular, adipose, and muscle elements. It occurs most often in the kidney with smooth muscle elements (angiolipoleiomyoma) in association with tuberous sclerosis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001589 KLN205 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002202 lung squamous cell carcinoma cell line Mus musculus (mouse);lung; squamous cell carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002923 BEAS-2B cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002022 bronchial epithelial cell line Epithelial cells were isolated from normal human bronchial epithelium obtained from autopsy of non-cancerous individuals. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005459 GP-202 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000787 gastric cancer cell line Human gastric carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000315 ectoderm http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000556 germ layer The outer of the three germ layers of the embryo (the other two being mesoderm and endoderm). Ectoderm gives rise to epidermis and neural tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002323 eccrine sweat gland http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002324 merocrine gland An ordinary, or simple, sweat gland; they are of the merocrine type, unbranched, coiled, tubular glands that are distributed over almost all of the body surface, and promote cooling by evaporation of their secretion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004884 QZG cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000224 liver cell line Human normal liver cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004330 UW228-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001359 medulloblastoma cell line Human medulloblastoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001007 AGS cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002380 gastric adenocarcinoma cell line Human Caucasian gastric adenocarcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002526 HBL-4 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000889 Burkitt lymphoma cell line Human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line(HBL-4 was established from a patient with small noncleaved cell lymphoma (Burkitt's type). The HBL-4 cell line is Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-negative. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000935 LAN-5 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000932 neuroblastoma cell line Human neuroblastoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002899 K-1034 RPE cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002334 retinal pigment epithelium cell line Human retinal pigment epithelial cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004397 B-103 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000932 neuroblastoma cell line Rat neuroblastoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004406 CABA I cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000811 ovary cancer cell line Human ovarian cancer cell line; established from ascitic fluid obtained from a patient with papillary adenocarcinoma of the ovary prior to drug treatment. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005796 PEO-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001882 ovary adenocarcinoma cell line Human ovarian adenocarcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005797 PEO-4 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001882 ovary adenocarcinoma cell line Human ovarian adenocarcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002296 capsular epithelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000416 epithelium The outer, or parietal, layer of the renal glomerular capsule, composed of simple squamous epithelium, and separated from the inner, or visceral, layer by the capsular space. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000017 A-431 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000297 carcinoma cell line Human epidermoid carcinoma established from the solid tumor of an 85-year-old woman; cells were reported to have large numbers of EGF binding sites; cell line was used as indicator cell line for anti-TGF binding. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002550 CH-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000811 ovary cancer cell line Human ovarian carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005784 syncytium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002322 cell property A multinucleate mass of protoplasm produced by the merging of cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005670 C-20/A4 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003858 chondrocyte cell line Human chondrocyte cell line, derived from juvenile costal chondrocytes by immortalization with origin-defective simian virus 40 large T antigen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004044 amacrine cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000938 neuron An unipolar nerve cell found in the retina, in the olfactory bulb, and in close connection with the Purkinje cells of the cerebellum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001427 vas deferens http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003096 internal male genital organ A spermatic duct especially of a higher vertebrate that in the human male is a thick-walled tube about two feet (0.61 meters) long that begins at and is continuous with the tail of the epididymis and eventually joins the duct of the seminal vesicle to form the ejaculatory duct. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004256 long bone http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000140 bone In limbs of vertebrate animals. A long cylindrical bone that contains marrow. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002172 ABFTL-6 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001668 mast cell line Mouse mast cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003111 VIPA cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001967 cervical cancer cell line HPV18 positive human uterine cervix carcinoma cell line; established from stage IIA squamous cell cervical carcinoma explants from Mexican female at the National University of Mexico. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002583 YMB-1-E cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002404 YMB-1 cell Human breast cancer cell line; established from a 55 year-old female. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001833 parasympathetic nervous system http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001028 peripheral nervous system One of the two divisions of the vertebrate autonomic nervous system. Parasympathetic nerves emerge cranially as pre-ganglionic fibres from oculomotor, facial, glossopharyngeal and vagus, and from the sacral region of the spinal cord. Most neurons are cholinergic and responses are mediated by muscarinic acetylcholine receptors. The parasympathetic system innervates, for example, salivary glands, thoracic and abdominal viscera, bladder and genitalia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005820 CATH.a cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003694 CNS cell line Mouse brain neuronal cell line; established from cultures of a tumor that arose in the brain of a transgenic mouse; A CNS catecholaminergic cell line; established by targeted oncogenesis in transgenic mice. Cath.a cells express neuronal properties but lack neuronal morphology. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005859 KNS-42 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000711 glioma cell line Human astrocytic glioma cell line, isolated from the 13th subculture of cells derived from a malignant glioma in 1972 and propagated in vitro for more than 13 years without morphological transformation or contamination by microorganisms. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005872 NMB cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000932 neuroblastoma cell line Human neuroblastoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005882 scolopidium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001237 sensillum Complex sensillum in insects consisting of a bundle of sensory cells whose endings are separated from the body by one or more accessory cells, that are receptive to mechanical stimuli. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005889 WIF-B cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000578 hepatoma cell line A highly differentiated and polarized rat hepatoma/human fibroblast hybrid, which forms abundant bile canalicular structures. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005891 sporocyst http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001773 oocyst 1. A larval form of digenetic trematode (fluke) that develops in the body of its molluscan intermediate host, usually a snail; the sporocyst forms a simple saclike structure with germinal cells that bud off internally and develop into other larval types that continue this process of larval multiplication (considered to be a form of polyembryony). 2. A secondary cyst that develops within the oocyst of Coccidia, a group of sporozoans that includes many of the most important disease agents of domestic animals and fowl; the sporocyst develops from a sporoblast and produces within itself one or several sporozoites, the infective agents for infection and multiplication in the next host. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005853 SCCOHT-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005852 small cell ovarian carcinoma cell line Small cell ovarian carcinoma of the hypercalcemic type, SCCOHT, represents an aggressive tumor with poor prognosis predominantly affecting young women. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005964 HIB-1B cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003452 adipocyte cell line Cell line, derived from a brown fat tumor of a transgenic mouse, capable of expressing the brown fat-specific mitochondrial uncoupling protein. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006332 SJ-GBM-2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005949 glioblastoma multiforme cell line Human pediatric GBM-derived cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006335 TMG-L cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006334 uterine endometrial clear cell carcinoma cell line Human uterine endometrial undifferentiated carcinoma cell line; established from the metastatic lymph node of 56 year old patient. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006336 TMCC-2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006334 uterine endometrial clear cell carcinoma cell line Human endometrial clear cell carcinoma cell line; established from operation material from a woman with endometrial clear cell carcinoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006337 uterine endometrial clear cell carcinoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003871 uterine endometrial cancer cell Epithelial cell derived carcinoma, arising in the endometrium of the uterus, characterized by the presence of clear cells observed during histological, diagnostic assessment. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006338 excretory system http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001806 visceral mass Four distinctive cell types make up the excretory system of the worm Caenorhabditis elegans: one pore cell, one duct cell, one canal cell and a fused pair of gland cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006347 neoblast http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006078 pluripotent stem cell Any large and undifferentiated stem cell in certain worms, esp planarian worms, involved in regeneration and repair. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006348 type A spermatogonium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002666 adult stem cell Germ stem cells of the seminiferous epithelium in the testis. A spermatogonium that does not differentiate into a spermatocyte, a precursor of sperm cells. Instead, they continue dividing into other spermatogonia or remain dormant to maintain a reserve of spermatogonia. Type B spermatogonia, on the other hand, differentiate into spermatocytes, which in turn undergo meiosis to eventually form mature sperm cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006349 type B spermatogonium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002666 adult stem cell Type B spermatogonia differentiate into spermatocytes, which in turn undergo meiosis to eventually form mature sperm cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006350 polyp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000284 organism form The sessile form of cnidarian (such as a coral or sea anemone) typically having a hollow cylindrical body closed and attached at one end and opening at the other by a central mouth surrounded by tentacles armed with nematocysts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006351 glioma sphere-forming cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000526 glioma cell Multipotent sphere-forming cells from human high grade glioma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006352 glomerular macrophage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000801 macrophage Macrophage of the glomerulus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006353 GM-12878 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002062 B-lymphoblastoid cell line Human B-lymphocyte cell line from blood of a peripheral vein. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006355 MS-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000183 pancreatic cell line Normal mouse pancreatic islet endothelial cell line established in 1994. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006356 renal oncocytoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000680 kidney cancer cell Renal oncocytoma is thought to arise from the intercalated cells of collecting ducts of the kidney. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006358 TIG-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001958 embryonic fibroblast cell line Normal human lung fibroblast cell line; established from lung tissue of a 5 month gestational age fetus from a therapeutic abortion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006359 TEX cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001883 acute myeloid leukemia cell line Stem cell-like AML cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006360 skin squamous cell carcinoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001289 squamous cell carcinoma cell Squamous cell carcinoma of the skin is the second most common form of skin cancer, characterized by abnormal, accelerated growth of squamous cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006361 SKOV-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000811 ovary cancer cell line Human ovarian carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006362 RMC cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003581 renal glomerular cell line Rat kidney mesangial cell line. Rat mesangial cell at passage 8 were immortalized with pSV3-Neo and maintained in the presence of G418. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006363 rete mirabile http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001102 blood vessel A small but dense network of blood vessels formed by the breaking up of a larger vessel into branches that usually reunite into one trunk and believed especially important as an oxygen-storing mechanism in aquatic mammals. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006364 Pfeiffer cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002904 non-Hodgkin lymphoma cell line Human non-Hodgkin lymphoma cell line, established in 1992 from a patient in the leukemic phase of diffuse large cell lymphoma (DLCL) with cleaved and non-cleaved nuclei. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006367 pericryptal fibroblast http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000452 fibroblast Flattened fibroblasts forming a sheath around the intestinal glands of the colon. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006368 PCI-51 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002709 head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line Human head and neck squamous carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006370 opisthonephros http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000671 kidney The opisthonephros is the functional adult kidney in lampreys (cyclostomes), most fishes, and amphibians. It is formed from the extended mesonephros along with tubules from the posterior nephric ridge. The functional embryonic kidney in anamniotes is the pronephros. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006371 OBA-9 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003578 gingival cell line A Simian virus-40 antigen-immortalized human gingival epithelial cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006372 NPC-TW02 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003960 nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line Human nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line; derived from a from a 36-year-old female Chinese patient living in Taiwan. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006373 NPC-TW01 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003960 nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line Human nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line; derived from a 64-year-old male Chinese living in Taiwan. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006375 5TGM1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000727 multiple myeloma cell line Mouse multiple myeloma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006376 769-P cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000383 renal cell carcinoma cell line Renal cell adenocarcinoma cell line, established from a 63 years old caucasian female. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006377 AHH-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002062 B-lymphoblastoid cell line B-lymphoblast cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006378 AK-D cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001242 fetal cell line Felis catus fetal lung cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006383 CHLA-90 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000932 neuroblastoma cell line Human neuroblastoma cell line, established in 1990 from a 104months old child post chemotherapy. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006385 CME-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006384 synovial sarcoma cell line Human synovial sarcoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006386 SW-982 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006384 synovial sarcoma cell line Human synovial sarcoma cell line; established from a 25 years old caucasian female. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006388 cuvierian tubule http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001262 soft body part Cuvierian tubules are clusters of fine tubes located at the base of the respiratory tree in some sea cucumbers in the genera Bohadschia, Holothuria and Pearsonothuria, all of which are included in the family Holothuriidae. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006390 EOC-13.31 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003349 microglial cell line Mouse microglial cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006391 ephyra http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000707 larva A free-swimming larva of a scyphozoan jellyfish formed by transverse fission of a scyphistoma and growing into a medusa. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006392 Fcwf-4 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001242 fetal cell line This continuous feline fetus cell line was developed in 1979 from a whole cat fetus with peritonitis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006394 GES-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004493 gastric epithelium cell line Normal human gastric epithelial cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006395 HCC-1806 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004086 mammary gland tumor cell line Mammary gland cancer cell line, from a TNM stage IIB, grade 2, primary acantholytic squamous cell carcinoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006396 HCE-T cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003221 corneal cell line An SV40-immortalized human corneal epithelial cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006397 HCM cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003324 cardiomyocyte cell line Primary Human Cardiac Myocytes isolated from the ventricles of the adult heart. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006399 HF-19 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001242 fetal cell line Human foetal lung fibroblast cell line; established from a 14 week old female foetus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006400 HPMEC cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005738 lung microvascular endothelial cell Primary human pulmonary microvascular endothelial cells isolated from the lung from a single donor. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006401 interstitial macrophage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000801 macrophage Nonalveolar macrophage located in the pulmonary interstitium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006402 IPEC-J2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000003 intestinal cell line Porcine intestinal jejunum cell line; established from normal intestinal epithelium cells isolated from the jejunum of a neonatal, unsuckled pig. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006403 IPEC-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000003 intestinal cell line Porcine intestinal jejunum and ileum cell line; established from normal intestinal epithelium cells isolated from both jejunum and ileum of a neonatal pig. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006406 GLAG-66 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003210 papillary thyroid cancer cell line Primary thyroid papillary carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006408 K7 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000407 osteosarcoma cell line Mouse osteosarcoma K7 cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006413 MV-4-11 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006412 myeolomonocytic leukemia cell line The MV4-11 cell line was established from the blast cells of a 10-year-old male with biphenotypic B-myelomonocytic leukemia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006414 OCI-LY7 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001518 B-cell lymphoma cell line B cell lymphoma cell line; established from the peripheral blood sample of a 48-year-old man with B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma in 1984. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006415 ovary clear cell adenocarcinoma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001882 ovary adenocarcinoma cell line Ovarian clear-cell carcinoma is an uncommon subtype of epithelial ovarian carcinoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006419 FD105 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000453 fibroblast cell line Human h-Tert immortalized AOA1 fibroblast cell line, derived from an individual with Ataxia with Oculomotor Apraxia type 1 (AOA1) and thus lacking aprataxin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006420 MHM cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000407 osteosarcoma cell line Human osteosarcoma cell line from pelvis, established from primary patient samples at the Norwegian Radium Hospital. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006421 KPD cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000407 osteosarcoma cell line Human osteosarcoma cell line from femur, established from primary patient samples at the Norwegian Radium Hospital. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006423 BCIRL-HZ-AM1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000977 ovary cell line Ovary cell line, derived from pupal ovaries of Heliothis zea. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006424 BCIRL-HZ-AM2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000977 ovary cell line Ovary cell line, derived from pupal ovaries of Heliothis zea. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006425 BCIRL-HZ-AM3 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000977 ovary cell line Ovary cell line, derived from pupal ovaries of Heliothis zea. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006426 BCIRL-HV-AM2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000977 ovary cell line Ovary cell line, derived from pupal ovaries of Heliothis virescens. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006427 BCIRL-HV-AM1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000977 ovary cell line Ovary cell line, derived from pupal ovaries of Heliothis virescens. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000675 SW-620 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001913 colonic adenocarcinoma cell line Human, Caucasian, colon, adenocarcinoma cell line, established from the tissue of a 51-year-old Caucasian male. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005133 CCD-986Sk cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001619 skin fibroblast cell line Human normal skin fibroblast cell line. The line was established from skin taken from normal breast tissue removed during breast reduction mammoplasty. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005491 MO-91 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001883 acute myeloid leukemia cell line Acute myelogenous leukemia-derived cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004971 1BR3.G cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001619 skin fibroblast cell line Human skin fibroblast cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003638 DOV-13 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000811 ovary cancer cell line Ovarian carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001561 DAUDI cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000889 Burkitt lymphoma cell line Human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line; established from the Burkitt's lymphoma (left orbital biopsy) of a 16-year-old African boy in 1967; cells were described to be EBV-positive and to express mRNA for proto-oncogene bcl-2. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002025 HSC-3 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002211 oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line Human oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003590 GM01492 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001619 skin fibroblast cell line Fibroblast cell line developed from a skin biopsy sample of a person with Bloom Syndrome. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003012 NCI-H1264 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002553 non-small cell lung cancer cell line Non-small cell lung cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003879 GBM-8401 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005949 glioblastoma multiforme cell line Human brain glioblastoma multiform cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003319 Hepa-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000578 hepatoma cell line Murine hepatoma cell line. The Hepa-1 cell line was originally derived from a transplantable tumor carried in C57 leaden/J mice. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005758 Eca-109 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002428 esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line Human esophageal squamous carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004503 submerged culture http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000214 cell culture A method for growing pure cultures of aerobic bacteria in which microorganisms are incubated in a liquid medium subjected to continuous, vigorous agitation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001169 3T3-F442A cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000746 preadipocyte cell line Preadipocyte cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003709 RWPE-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002398 prostate epithelium cell line Epithelial cells derived from the peripheral zone of a histologically normal adult human prostate were transfected with a single copy of the human papilloma virus 18 to establish the cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002633 4a-2s4 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002632 larval cell line Anopheles gambiae cell line established from newly hatched larvae via a homogenization technique. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001867 NR-6 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000453 fibroblast cell line Mouse fibroblast cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001970 NCI-H660 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002206 small cell lung cancer cell line Homo sapiens (human) lung; small cell lung cancer cell line, extrapulmonary origin; established from a 63 years adult caucasian male. Morphology: epithelial; cell type: neuroendocrine; Tumor stage E; derived from metastatic site: lymph node. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001741 incisor http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000397 tooth A tooth adapted for cutting or gnawing, located at the front of the mouth along the apex of the dental arch. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002691 neuroendocrine cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001488 endocrine gland Neuroendocrine cells are cells that receive neuronal input (neurotransmitters released by nerve cells) and, as a consequence of this input, release message molecules (hormones) to the blood. An example of a neuroendocrine cell is the cell of the adrenal medulla which releases adrenalin to the blood. The major center of neuroendocrine integration in the body is found in the hypothalamus and the pituitary gland. Here hypothalamic neurosecretory cells release factors to the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001797 promyelocytic leukemia cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001545 acute myeloid leukemia cell A cell of a type of acute myeloid leukemia, a quickly progressing disease in which too many immature blood-forming cells are found in the blood and bone marrow. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002533 HBL-11 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000899 myeloma cell line Myeloma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004105 FPMI-CF-203 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002145 midgut cell line The FPMI-CF-203 cell line, was developed from spruce budworm midgut tissues. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004153 KT-2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002553 non-small cell lung cancer cell line Non-small cell lung cancer cell line; established from tissue or pleural effusion of Japanese patients with advanced NSCLC. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004154 KT-4 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002553 non-small cell lung cancer cell line Non-small cell lung cancer cell line; established from tissue or pleural effusion of Japanese patients with advanced NSCLC. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004156 Ma-31 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002553 non-small cell lung cancer cell line Non-small cell lung cancer cell line; established from tissue or pleural effusion of Japanese patients with advanced NSCLC. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004158 Ma-45 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002553 non-small cell lung cancer cell line Non-small cell lung cancer cell line; established from tissue or pleural effusion of Japanese patients with advanced NSCLC. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004178 leukemic stem cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004254 cancer stem cell A normal stem or progenitor cell undergoes a mutation, giving rise to an entity that is functionally defined as a leukemic stem cell. The mutated stem cells differentiate into the hematopoietic lineage carrying the defect/s or can remain as immature progenitor cells, the blast cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004260 Askin's tumor cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004255 Ewing's family tumor cell Peripheral neuroepithelioma of the chest wall. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004261 peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004255 Ewing's family tumor cell One of a remarkable group of tumors that originate in cells from the primitive neural crest and share the same reciprocal translocation between chromosomes 11 and 22 and the same patterns of biochemical and oncogene expression. Some primitive neuroectodermal tumors (PNETs) occur in the brain while others (the peripheral PNETs) occur in sites outside the brain such as in the extremities, pelvis, and the chest wall. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001225 MKN-45 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002380 gastric adenocarcinoma cell line Human gastric adenocarcinoma, established from the poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma of the stomach (medullary type) of a 62-year-old woman. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004785 Ewing's sarcoma family tumor cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000400 sarcoma cell line Ewing sarcoma family of tumors (ESFT) belong to the group of neoplasms commonly referred to as small, round, blue-cell tumors of childhood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002115 tela submucosa tracheae http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002107 submucosa The tissue underlying the tunica mucosa of the trachea. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003325 GE-11 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001581 embryonic stem cell line Epithelial-like beta1-knockout mouse embryonic stem cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001889 FTC-133 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003874 follicular thyroid cancer cell line Human thyroid carcinoma cell line; obtained from a lymph node metastasis of a follicular thyroid carcinoma from a 42-year-old male. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002546 KBM-5 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002580 chronic myeloid leukemia cell line Leukemic cell line derived from a patient in the blastic phase of chronic myelogenous leukemia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005079 KLE cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001555 endometrial cancer cell line A cell line derived from a poorly differentiated endometrial carcinoma that is aneuploid with chromosome numbers ranging from 51 to 66 and 6-8 marker chromosomes demonstrated by G banding. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001956 XLT-15 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000256 myoblast cell line Myoblast cell line; established from stage 57 tadpole tails of Xenopus laevis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000802 alveolar macrophage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000801 macrophage Macrophage found in lung and that can be obtained by lung lavage. AM reside in the airway lumen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000814 CAOV-3 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001882 ovary adenocarcinoma cell line Human ovarian adenocarcinoma cell line, established from a 54-year-old caucasian female. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002288 GLHR-15 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002285 granulosa cell line Immortalized cell line of primary granulosa cells, isolated from 25-day-old immature rats and transfected with SV40 DNA, Ha-ras, and LH/CG receptor expression plasmid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002513 Ewing's sarcoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004255 Ewing's family tumor cell A malignant primary bone tumour that arises most commonly in the first three decades of life. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001149 quadriceps http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000151 extensor The greater extensor muscle of the front of the thigh that is divided into four parts: rectus femoris, vastus intermedius, vastus lateralis, and vastus medialis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004826 HFF2/T cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002245 foreskin fibroblast cell line Human foreskin fibroblasts immortalized by human telomerase reverse-transcriptase. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001690 B-cell lymphoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000785 lymphoma cell A cell of a group of heterogeneous lymphoid tumors generally expressing one or more B-cell antigens or representing malignant transformations of B-lymphocytes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005461 HBE135-E6E7 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002202 lung squamous cell carcinoma cell line The cell line was derived from normal bronchial epithelium taken from a man undergoing lobectomy for squamous cell carcinoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004112 GBC-SD cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003236 gall bladder cancer cell line Human gallbladder carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002586 G-401 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003192 renal cancer cell line Human caucasian kidney cell line. G-401 was deposited as a cell line derived from a Wilms tumor. Due to a change in the classification of such tumors, the cell line was examined by Garvin et al and found to be more appropriately classified as derived from a rhabdoid tumor of the kidney. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005355 Grey cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000407 osteosarcoma cell line Canine osteosarcoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003704 H4 neuroglioma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000711 glioma cell line Human brain neuroglioma H4 cell line, established from a 37 years old caucasian male. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002220 15PC3 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001033 prostate cancer cell line Prostate cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003311 Mz-ChA-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002932 cholangiocarcinoma cell line Human cholangiocarcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002882 32D cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000264 bone marrow cell line Mouse bone marrow cell line; established from long-term bone marrow cultures of C3H/HeJ mice infected with the Friend murine leukemia virus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004514 Ser-W3 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004513 Sertoli cell line Rat Sertoli cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002563 OVCA-420 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000811 ovary cancer cell line Human epithelial ovarian cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000408 epididymis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003096 internal male genital organ A system of ductules emerging posteriorly from the testis that holds sperm during maturation and that forms a tangled mass before uniting into a single coiled duct which is continuous with the vas deferens. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001217 scape http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001300 stem A peduncle arising at or beneath the surface of the ground in an acaulescent plant (as the tulip); broadly: a flower stalk. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004862 HEI-OC1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004861 spiral organ cell line The House Ear Institute-Organ of Corti 1 is one of the few, and arguable the most used, mouse auditory cell line available for research purposes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002573 TERA-2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001437 embryonic carcinoma cell line Human embryonal carcinoma (teratocarcinoma). NTERA-2 was cloned from cell line TERA-2 which was derived from a metastatic teratocarcinoma of a 22-year-old Caucasian male. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004988 SNU-216 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000787 gastric cancer cell line Gastric cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002197 M22 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000578 hepatoma cell line Gamma-Glutamyl transpeptidase-positive, tumorigenic rat liver oval cell line, tumorigenic counterpart of OC/CDE22 cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003531 M1-4HSC cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003513 hepatic stellate cell line Immortalized murine hepatic stellate cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001569 MDA-MB-361 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004086 mammary gland tumor cell line Human mammary gland adenocarcinoma cell line; established from a 40-year-old caucasian female. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003995 horny lamina http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003997 hoof lamina The laminae on the inside of the hoof which interdigitate with the sensitive laminae attached to the hoof corium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003768 A-673 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002267 rhabdomyosarcoma cell line Human rhabdomyosarcoma cell line; established from a 15 years old female. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004595 D-407 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002334 retinal pigment epithelium cell line Human retinal pigment epithelial cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001490 other source http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000000 tissues, cell types and enzyme sources Other sources of an enzyme as cell culture or commercial preparation, not related to a specific tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001838 tooth bud http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001639 bud A knoblike tooth primordium developing into an enamel organ surrounded by a dental sac and encasing the dental papilla. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001261 abdominal muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001103 skeletal muscle Muscles forming the wall of the abdomen including rectus abdominis, external and internal oblique muscles, transversus abdominis, and quadratus abdominis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001287 sporangium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001285 sporangiophore A structure in which spores are produced. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000243 vagina http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003099 internal female genital organ A canal in a female mammal that leads from the uterus to the external orifice of the genital canal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002725 CRO-AP/3 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002719 primary effusion lymphoma cell line EBV negative PEL cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000552 HaCaT cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000375 keratinocyte cell line HaCaT is a spontaneously immortalized human keratinocyte cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003914 interstitial cell of Cajal http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004238 interstitial cell Pleomorphic cells having an oval nucleus and long, branching cytoplasmic processes that interlace with processes of adjacent cells, interspersed between the circular and longitudinal muscle layers of the gastrointestinal tract and in the smooth muscle of the esophagus; they are thought to act as pacemakers. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001890 RKO cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000797 colonic cancer cell line Human colon carcinoma cell line. RKO is a poorly differentiated colon carcinoma cell line developed by Michael Brattain. The RKO cell line is the parental cell line (isogenic) of RKO-E6 and RKO-A545-1. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002731 erythroid cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000574 hematopoietic cell Cell that will give rise to erythrocytes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006429 white adipocyte http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000443 adipocyte White adipocytes are rounded cells that contain a single large fat droplet that occupies over 90% of the cell volume and the mitochondria and nucleus are squeezed into the remaining cell volume. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006430 brown adipocyte http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000443 adipocyte Brown adipocytes include numerous mitochondria, which in part induce the darker color of this tissue compared to white adipose tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006433 shuck http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001227 seed coat The outer covering of a nut or of an ear of corn. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006435 OC-314 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003804 ovarian serous adenocarcinoma cell line Three human cancer cell lines (OC 314, OC 315, and OC 316) were newly established in permanent culture from the ascites of patients with serous adenocarcinoma of the ovary. OC 314 was derived from an untreated tumor presenting with ascites at diagnosis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006436 OC-315 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003804 ovarian serous adenocarcinoma cell line Three human cancer cell lines (OC 314, OC 315, and OC 316) were newly established in permanent culture from the ascites of patients with serous adenocarcinoma of the ovary. OC 315 was isolated from a neoplasm progressing after cisplatin-containing regimen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006437 OC-316 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003804 ovarian serous adenocarcinoma cell line Three human cancer cell lines (OC 314, OC 315, and OC 316) were newly established in permanent culture from the ascites of patients with serous adenocarcinoma of the ovary. OC 316 was collected from a patient with pleural metastasis at diagnosis, resistant to different chemotherapeutic treatments including Taxol. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006438 NCI-H2030 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004078 non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cell line Human non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cell line, derived from lymph node metastasis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006440 HCC-1438 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002205 large cell lung cancer cell line Human lung large cell tumor cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006441 HCC-1500 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004086 mammary gland tumor cell line Mammary gland primary ductal carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006442 HCC-1833 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001911 lung adenocarcinoma cell line Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006443 culture condition:CD3+ cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002008 culture condition:antigen-presenting cell CD3 (cluster of differentiation 3) is a protein complex and T cell co-receptor that is involved in activating both the cytotoxic T cell (CD8+ naive T cells) and T helper cells (CD4+ naive T cells). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006444 Jeko-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001518 B-cell lymphoma cell line Human peripheral blood mantle cell lymphoma cell line, established from the peripheral blood of a 78-year-old woman with B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (B-NHL). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006445 AF22 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002891 neural stem cell line Human neuroepithelial stem cell line. Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) generated from reprogrammed adult fibroblasts (ADF). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006446 CCD-1095Sk cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001619 skin fibroblast cell line Human normal skin fibroblast cell line, taken at biopsy from the left breast. The patient had infiltrating ductal carcinoma with associated Paget's disease of the nipple. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006447 EFM-19 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000356 breast cancer cell line Human breast carcinoma cell line, established from the pleural effusion of a 50-year-old Caucasian woman with breast carcinoma (ductal type, histological grading II) in 1979. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006448 F-180 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000453 fibroblast cell line Human normal fibroblast cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006449 F-184 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000453 fibroblast cell line Human normal fibroblast cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006450 FHCC-98 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000578 hepatoma cell line Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006455 HHL-5 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000224 liver cell line Human hepatocyte cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006456 HPDE6-C7 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000183 pancreatic cell line Immortal human pancreatic duct epithelial cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006457 UM-UC-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002868 urinary bladder transitional cell carcinoma cell line Human bladder transitional cell carcinoma cell. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006459 KMS-12-BM cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000727 multiple myeloma cell line Human multiple myeloma cell line, established from the bone marrow of a 64-year-old woman with multiple myeloma in 1988; sister cell line of KMS-12-PE. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006460 KMS-12-PE cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000727 multiple myeloma cell line Human multiple myeloma cell line, established in 1987 from the pleural effusion of a 64-year-old woman with refractory, terminal multiple myeloma (Ig-non-producing) after combination chemotherapy; described in the literature to carry t(11:14)(q13:q32) rearrangement; sister cell line of KMS-12-BM. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006461 KMS-26 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000899 myeloma cell line Human myeloma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006462 SU-DHL-4 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006365 diffuse large B-cell lymphoma cell line B cell lymphoma cell line, established from the peritoneal effusion of a 38-year-old man with B-NHL (diffuse large cell, cleaved cell type; originally described as "diffuse histiocytic lymphoma") in 1975. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006463 SU-DHL-2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001518 B-cell lymphoma cell line Large cell lymphoma cell line, established from the peritoneal effusion of a 72-year-old woman with large cell lymphoma, originally described as "diffuse histiocytic lymphoma" in 1975. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006464 muscle invasive bladder cancer cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000362 urinary bladder cancer cell Muscle invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) is a cancer that spreads into the detrusor muscle of the bladder. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006465 intestinal stem cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002666 adult stem cell Intestinal stem cells are multipotent adult stem cells, which in mammals reside in the base of the crypts of the adult intestine. Intestinal stem cells continuously self-renew by dividing and differentiate into the specialised cells of the intestinal epithelium, which renews throughout life. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006466 LC-2/ad cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001911 lung adenocarcinoma cell line Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line, established from the pleural effusion of a pulmonary adenocarcinoma in a 51 year-old Japanese female. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006469 LP-9 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006468 peritoneal cell line Normal human peritoneal mesothelial cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006471 MIHA cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000224 liver cell line Normal immortalized human hepatocyte cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006472 GM01617 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000453 fibroblast cell line Human fibroblast cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006474 rhizoid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001188 root A slender rootlike filament that grows from an alga, a fungus, or the gametophyte of a moss, liverwort, or fern, used for attachment and nourishment. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006475 Sai1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001581 embryonic stem cell line Neural embryonic stem cell line isolated from embryonic hindbrain, Carnegie stage 15. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005465 intercalary meristem http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000852 meristem A meristem developing between regions of mature or permanent tissue as at the base of the grass leaf. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004246 A-364 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000811 ovary cancer cell line Human ovarian carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002058 non-small cell lung cancer cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002061 bronchogenic carcinoma cell A general term comprising all lung carcinomas except small cell carcinoma, and including adenocarcinoma of the lung, large cell carcinoma, and squamous cell carcinoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003063 Mueller cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003061 retinal cell line Mueller cells are astrocyte-like radial glial cells that extend vertically throughout the retina, although their nuclei are usually in the middle of the inner nuclear layer. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001086 embryonic stem cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006078 pluripotent stem cell Totipotent cell cultured from early embryo. Have the advantage that following modification in vitrothey can be used to produce chimeric embryos and thus transgenic animals. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000391 DLD-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001913 colonic adenocarcinoma cell line Human colon adenocarcinoma established from a colorectal adenocarcinoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003959 NHOK cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000375 keratinocyte cell line Normal human oral keratinocyte cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001288 adductor brevis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000030 adductor Adductor arising from the inferior ramus of the pubis and inserted into the iliopectineal line and the upper part of the linea aspera. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002196 A10 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001200 aorta thoracica smooth muscle cell line Vascular smooth muscle cell line derived from rat thoracic aorta. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003727 U-1810 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002553 non-small cell lung cancer cell line Non-small-cell lung cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002561 OVCA-4 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000811 ovary cancer cell line Human ovarian cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001582 ES-D3 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001581 embryonic stem cell line Mus musculus pluripotent embryonic stem cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002502 kinetoplastid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002503 protozoan form Pertaining or relating to protozoa of the order Kinetoplastida. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000006 osteoblastoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000372 bone cancer cell A benign tumor cell of bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000022 abdominal ganglion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000497 ganglion The visceral sacs nerve knot is called visceral ganglion. In contrary to the mostly paired other ganglia this nerve knot is unpaired. The visceral ganglion innerves the pallial organs as well as the inner organs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000023 pectoral muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000508 thorax muscle Any of the muscles which connect the ventral walls of the chest with the bones of the upper arm and shoulder and of which there are two on each side of the human body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000024 abomasum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001307 stomach The fourth compartment of the ruminant stomach that follows the omasum and has a true digestive function. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000027 achene http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000486 fruit A small dry indehiscent one-seeded fruit (as of a sunflower) developing from a simple ovary and usually having a thin pericarp attached to the seed at only one point. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000028 pancreatic acinar cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000433 exocrine acinar cell Cells of the pancreas that secrete digestive enzymes, the archetypal secretory cell upon which much of the early work on the sequence of events in the secretory process was done. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000029 adductor longus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000030 adductor Adductor arising from the superior ramus of the pubis and inserted into the middle third of the linea aspera. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000030 adductor http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001367 thigh muscle Any of three powerful triangular muscles that contribute to the adduction of the human thigh. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000032 colonic adenocarcinoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000586 colonic cancer cell A cell of an adenocarcinoma of the colon is a malignant neoplastic epithelial lesion, arising from the colonic mucosa. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000033 SW-403 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001913 colonic adenocarcinoma cell line Human colon adenocarcinoma, established from the adenocarcinoma (grade III) of a 51-year-old Caucasian woman; cells were described to produce carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and to be tumorigenic in nude mice. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000034 apical meristem http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000852 meristem A group of cells at the tip of the stem and root that give rise by cell division to the primary tissues and are ultimately responsible for the structural organization of the entire primary plant body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000036 gastric adenocarcinoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000604 adenocarcinoma cell A cell of any of a group of common stomach cancers, usually located in the antrum; it may present as a bulky mass with central ulceration invading the wall, a mass that narrows the antral lumen, a polypoid lesion, or a tumor that spreads superficially over the mucosal surface. It is common in Japan, Chile, Iceland, and Finland but the incidence is decreasing in North America and elsewhere. There may be links to certain dietary substances such as nitrosamines and benzpyrene. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000037 renal cell carcinoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000680 kidney cancer cell Carcinoma cell of the renal parenchyma usually occurring in middle age or later and composed of tubular cells in varying arrangements; symptoms depend on extent of invasion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000038 SW-480 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001913 colonic adenocarcinoma cell line Human colon adenocarcinoma, established from the tumor of a 50-year-old Caucasian man with colon adenocarcinoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000042 animal http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000000 tissues, cell types and enzyme sources Any of a kingdom (Animalia) of living things including many-celled organisms and often many of the single-celled ones (as protozoans) that typically differ from plants in having cells without cellulose walls, in lacking chlorophyll and the capacity for photosynthesis, in requiring more complex food materials (as proteins), in being organized to a greater degree of complexity, and in having the capacity for spontaneous movement and rapid motor responses to stimulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000044 tear gland http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000431 excretory gland An acinous gland that is about the size and shape of an almond, secretes tears, and is situated laterally and superiorly to the bulb of the eye in a shallow depression on the inner surface of the frontal bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000046 Y-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000851 adrenal cortex cell line Mouse adrenal cortex tumor. Mouse, LAF1 male; Tissue: adrenal cortex; Tumor: adrenal tumor. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000047 adrenal gland http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001488 endocrine gland Either of a pair of complex endocrine organs near the anterior medial border of the kidney consisting of a mesodermal cortex that produces glucocorticoid, mineralocorticoid, and androgenic hormones and an ectodermal medulla that produces epinephrine and norepinephrine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000054 albumen gland http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000254 female reproductive gland The posterior oviduct opens into the large white albumen gland which adds a layer of albumen to the zygote before it reaches the egg capsule gland. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000057 aleurone layer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000390 endosperm A group of cells rich in protein granules and located as the outer layer of the endosperm of many grain seeds. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000058 alimentary canal http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001491 viscus The mucous membrane-lined tube of the digestive system through which food passes, in which digestion takes place, and from which wastes are eliminated. It extends from the mouth to the anus and includes the pharynx, esophagus, stomach, and intestines. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000062 amastigote http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000092 trypanosomoid form Any of the bodies representing the morphologic (leishmanial) stage in the life cycle of all trypanosomatid protozoa resembling the typical adult form of members of the genus Leishmania, in which the oval or round cell has a nucleus, kinetoplast, and basal body but lacks a free-flowing flagellum, the flagellum being either very short or entirely absent. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000064 amniochorion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000473 fetal membrane Pertaining to the amnion and chorion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000065 amnion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000473 fetal membrane A thin, tough, membranous sac that encloses the embryo or fetus of a mammal, bird, or reptile. It is filled with a serous fluid in which the embryo is suspended. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000071 amoebocyte http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001044 phagocyte A cell (as a phagocyte) having amoeboid form or movements. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000074 antenna http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000202 sense organ One of a pair of slender movable segmented sensory organs on the head of insects, myriapods, and crustaceans. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000165 C2C12 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000256 myoblast cell line This is a subclone of the mouse myoblast cell line. The C2C12 cell line differentiates rapidly, forming contractile myotubes and producing characteristic muscle proteins. Treatment with bone morphogenic protein 2 (BMP-2) cause a shift in the differentiation pathway from myoblastic to osteoblastic. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000168 carotid artery http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000573 artery A key artery located in the front of the neck that carries blood from the heart to the brain. Cholesterol plaques on the inner wall of the carotid artery can lead to stroke. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000173 fruit capsule http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001287 sporangium A simple fruit that develops from a compound ovary with two or more carpels; capsules dehisce in many ways, example: cotton. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000217 MH-7777A cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000578 hepatoma cell line Rat hepatoma, established from the liver tumor of a Buffalo rat; tumor cells were propagated in the hind leg. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000220 MH1C1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001080 Morris hepatoma cell Rat hepatoma, a clonal strain of epithelial cells was derived from a transplantable Morris hepatoma (#7795, Buffalo strain) in 1967; cells were described to synthesize and to secrete serum albumin and serum complement component C9. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000223 teratocarcinoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000279 testicular cancer cell A malignant tumor cell of the testis composed of teratoma and embryonal carcinoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000228 C-1300 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000932 neuroblastoma cell line Mouse neuroblastoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000235 basal ganglion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000497 ganglion Any of four deeply placed masses of gray matter (as the amygdala) in each cerebral hemisphere. Location: The basal ganglion is located deep within the cerebral hemispheres in the telencephalon region of the brain. It consists of the corpus stratium, subthalamic nucleus and the substantia nigra. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000240 inferior cervical ganglion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000113 cervical ganglion An inconstant ganglion formed in place of the usual cervicothoracic ganglion by fusion of the lower two cervical ganglia in instances where the first thoracic ganglion remains separate. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000246 CHO cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000977 ovary cell line Chinese hamster ovary cell line, that was initiated from an ovary biopsy of an adult Chinese hamster in 1957. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000249 chondrocyte http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000206 cartilage Cartilage cells. They make the structural components of cartilage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000250 chondrosarcoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001207 sarcoma cell Chondrosarcoma is a malignant tumor derived from cartilage cells or their precursors, but lacking direct osteoid formation; it occurs predominantly in the pelvis, femur, and shoulder girdle in middle-aged to older adults. It may be primary, arising from cartilage cells, or secondary to a pre-existing benign lesion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000251 chorioallantois http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000473 fetal membrane A vascular fetal membrane composed of the fused chorion and adjacent wall of the allantois that in the hen's egg is used as a living culture medium for viruses and for tissues. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000262 clove http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000159 bulb One of the small bulbs (as in garlic) developed in the axils of the scales of a large bulb. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000263 P-388D1(IL-1) cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000984 P-388D1 cell Mouse monocytes-macrophages, established from the ascites of a DBA/2 mouse with a lymphoid neoplasm induced by methylcholanthrene and subsequently enriched for adherent (monocyte-macrophage) cells by selection (yielding this IL1-producing subclone); reported to produce IL-1 after stimulation with LPS or PMA, to phagocytize latex articles and to synthesize lysozyme. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000266 cob http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001278 spike The central axis/core of the ear (distal end of the lateral branch/ear shoot) upon which the kernels (caryopses) are borne. The cob is similar to the central spike of the tassel (male inflorescence) in that it produces multiple rows of paired spikelets (polystichous phyllotaxy). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000273 ink gland http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001157 rectal gland The ink gland and ink sac are specializations of the rectal gland. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000274 apical bud http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000158 plant bud The uppermost bud on a stem. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000276 colostrum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000868 milk Milk secreted for a few days after parturition and characterized by high protein and antibody content. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000280 cone http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000469 flower A mass of ovule-bearing or pollen-bearing scales or bracts in trees of the pine family or in cycads that are arranged usually on a somewhat elongated axis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000283 conidium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001171 spore An asexual spore produced on a conidiophore. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000285 corm http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000720 plant form A rounded thick modified underground stem base bearing membranous or scaly leaves and buds and acting as a vegetative reproductive structure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000289 cytotoxic T-lymphocyte http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000782 T-lymphocyte Subset of T-lymphocytes (mostly CD8+) responsible for lysing target cells and for killing virus-infected cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000290 coronary artery http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000573 artery Either of two arteries that arise one from the left and one from the right side of the aorta immediately above the semilunar valves and supply the tissues of the heart itself. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000291 corpus allatum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001803 retrocerebral complex One of a pair of separate or fused bodies in many insects that are sometimes closely associated with the corpora cardiaca and that secrete hormones (as juvenile hormone). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000292 corpus luteum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000389 mature ovarian follicle A yellowish mass of progesterone-secreting endocrine tissue that forms immediately after ovulation from the ruptured graafian follicle in the mammalian ovary. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000295 WEHI-3 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002332 monocytic leukemia cell line Mouse, BALB/c, monocyte, monocytic leukemia cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000298 COS-7 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004055 COS cell African green monkey kidney derived from CV-1, a simian cell line (cercopithecus aethiops), by transformation with an origin-defective mutant of SV-40; cells were described to support the growth of SV-40 viruses. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000299 cotton fibre http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000450 fiber Each seed of a cotton plant is surrounded with downy fiber, white or creamy in color and easily spun. The fibers flatten and twist naturally as they dry. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000303 crown gall http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000677 plant tumor tissue A disease that affects many species of plants and is caused by a bacterium (Agrobacterium tumefaciens) which forms tumorous enlargements just below the ground on the stem. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000304 PANC-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000794 pancreatic cancer cell line Human, Caucasian, pancreas, carcinoma cell line. Established from a pancreatic carcinoma of ductal origin from a 56-year-old Caucasian male. Cells possess the type B phenotype for G6PD. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000313 hypodermis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000634 integument The outer cellular layer of the body of invertebrates which secretes the cuticular exoskeleton. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000314 neuroepithelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000416 epithelium 1: Simple columnar epithelium made up of cells specialized to serve as sensory cells for the reception of external stimuli, as the sensory cells of the cochlea, vestibule, nasal mucosa, and tongue. 2: The epithelium of the ectoderm, from which the central nervous system is developed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000337 dental follicle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001511 tooth germ The structure within the developing alveolar bone of the jaws enclosing the tooth germ. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000345 digestive gland http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001488 endocrine gland A gland, such as the liver or pancreas, that secretes into the alimentary canal substances necessary for digestion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000347 reticulum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000480 forestomach The second compartment of the stomach of a ruminant in which folds of the mucous membrane form hexagonal cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000348 omasum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000480 forestomach The third division of the stomach of a ruminant animal, located between the abomasum and the reticulum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000354 DON cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000353 lung cell line Lung cell line, established from a 8-months-old male of Cricetulus griseus (hamster, Chinese). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000355 dormant eye http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000158 plant bud An undeveloped growth bud. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000359 middle cervical ganglion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000113 cervical ganglion A variable ganglion, often fused with the vertebral ganglion, on the sympathetic trunk at about the level of the cricoid cartilage; its postganglionic fibers are distributed mainly to the heart, cervical region, and upper limb. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000367 duodenal mucosa http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000642 intestinal mucosa The duodenal mucosa (and that of the rest of the intestines) is classified as simple columnar. The cells rest on a basal lamina, which you may be able to make out in this image as a bright line underneath the cells. They sit over the lamina propria, the loose collagenous CT, filled with cells, that constitutes the core of each villus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000378 elytron http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001463 wing One of the anterior wings in beetles and some other insects that serve to protect the posterior pair of functional wings. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000382 Kc cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000669 embryonic cell line Drosophila embryo cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000384 emulsin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000659 juice The white milky pulp or extract of bitter almonds. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000389 mature ovarian follicle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000475 ovarian follicle A liquid-filled cavity in a mammalian ovary containing a mature egg before ovulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000394 aorta endothelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001853 vascular endothelium Simple squamous epithelium which lines the lumen side of the blood vessel. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000399 eosinophil http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000539 granulocyte A white blood cell or other granulocyte with cytoplasmic inclusions readily stained by eosin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000401 ependymal epithelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000416 epithelium Ependymal epithelium lining the ventricular cavities and canals of the CNS is simple, columnar or cuboidal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000406 L-428 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004973 Hodgkin lymphoma cell line Human Hodgkin's lymphoma, established from the pleural effusion of a 37-year-old woman with Hodgkin's lymphoma (stage IVB, nodular sclerosis, refractory, terminal) in 1978. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000409 epimastigote http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000092 trypanosomoid form Any of the bodies representing the morphologic (crithidial) stage in the life cycle of certain trypanosomatid protozoa resembling the typical adult form of members of the genus Crithidia, in which the kinetoplast and basal body are located anterior to the central vesicular nucleus of the slender elongate cell and the flagellum is attached to the body up to the anterior end by a short undulating membrane before becoming free-flowing. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000410 immature ovarian follicle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000475 ovarian follicle Primary ovarian follicles: immature ovarian follicles, each comprising an immature ovum and the specialized epithelial cells (follicle cells) that surround it. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000411 cervical mucosa http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000886 mucosa Lining of the head of the uterus (cervix); contains large branched glands; does not undergo sloughing. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000412 epiphyseal growth plate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000206 cartilage The disk or plate of cartilage interposed between the epiphysis and the shaft of the bone during the period of growth; by its growth the bone increases in length. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000416 epithelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000634 integument A membranous cellular tissue that covers a free surface or lines a tube or cavity of an animal body and serves especially to enclose and protect the other parts of the body, to produce secretions and excretions, and to function in assimilation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000417 bile duct epithelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001513 biliary epithelium The irregularly shaped proliferating bile ducts are lined by normal cuboidal epithelium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000419 respiratory epithelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000416 epithelium Epithelium of the respiratory portion of the bronchial tree. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000422 vaginal epithelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000416 epithelium Vaginal epithelium is stratified squamous epithelium having a thickness of 15-200 microns. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000424 erythrocyte http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000574 hematopoietic cell Any of the hemoglobin-containing cells that carry oxygen to the tissues and are responsible for the red color of vertebrate blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000425 erythrocytic stage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000284 organism form Merozoites from the liver infect red blood cells and replicate asexually through schizogony. This is the erythrocytic stage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000431 excretory gland http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000522 gland A gland that discharges its secretion through a duct opening on an internal or external surface of the body, as a lacrimal gland. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000432 corpus cardiacum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001803 retrocerebral complex A pair of neurohemal organs located on the walls of the aorta just behind the brain. The corpora cardiaca release their store of PTTH only after they receive a signal from neurosecretory cells in the brain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000436 extensor digitorum longus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000151 extensor A pennate muscle on the lateral part of the front of the leg that extends the four small toes and dorsally flexes and pronates. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000442 fat body http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001487 adipose tissue A fatty tissue especially of nearly mature insect larvae that serves as a food reserve. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000444 fat pad http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001487 adipose tissue An accumulation of adipose tissue (fat cells) enclosed in fibrous tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000449 fetus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000174 embryonic structure An unborn or unhatched vertebrate especially after attaining the basic structural plan of its kind; specifically: a developing human from usually three months after conception to birth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000451 fibrillar flight muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000467 flight muscle Insect flight muscle responsible for indirect flight. A single nerve impulse results in many cycles of flight muscle contraction and relaxation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000458 WI-38 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001958 embryonic fibroblast cell line Human embryonic lung fibroblast cell line. The WI-38 human diploid cell line was derived by Leonard Hayflick from normal embryonic (3 months gestation) lung tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000459 fibrosarcoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001207 sarcoma cell Fibrosarcoma is a malignant tumour derived from connective tissue fibroblast. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000461 HSDM1C1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000460 fibrosarcoma cell line Mouse Swiss Albino fibrosarcoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000462 fiddlehead http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000713 leaf The coiled young frond of any of various ferns, some of which are considered a delicacy when cooked. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000464 flagellate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002503 protozoan form A flagellate protozoan or alga. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000466 flexor digitorum longus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001257 flexor A muscle of the tibial side of the leg that flexes the terminal phalanx of each of the four small toes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000468 floret http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000469 flower 1. A small or reduced flower, especially one of the grasses and composite plants, such as a daisy. 2. Any of the tight, branched clusters of flower buds that together form a head of cauliflower or broccoli. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000470 flower bud http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000158 plant bud A bud that will develop into a flower. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000474 allantois http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000473 fetal membrane A vascular fetal membrane of reptiles, birds, and mammals that is formed as a pouch from the hindgut and that in placental mammals is intimately associated with the chorion in formation of the placenta. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000480 forestomach http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001307 stomach Any of the first three stomachs of a ruminant, i.e., the rumen, reticulum, or omasum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000483 frond http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000713 leaf A large leaf (especially of a palm or fern) usually with many divisions. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000539 granulocyte http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000751 leukocyte A polymorphonuclear white blood cell with granule-containingcytoplasm. In humans the granulocytes are also classified as polymorphonuclear leucocytes and are subdivided according to the staining properties of the granules into eosinophils, basophils and neutrophils, some invertebrate blood cells are also referred to, not very helpfully, as granulocytes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000550 anal plate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000800 endoderm 1. One of the posterior plates of the plastron of a turtle. 2. The large scale in front of the anus of most snakes. 3. The fused plate of early embryonic ectoderm and endoderm through which the anus later ruptures. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000554 hair follicle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001470 epidermal cell The tubular epithelial sheath that surrounds the lower part of the hair shaft and encloses at the bottom a vascular papilla supplying the growing basal part of the hair with nourishment. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000557 harderian gland http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000044 tear gland An accessory lacrimal gland on the inner side of the orbit in reptiles and birds but usually degenerate in mammals. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000558 hatching gland http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000254 female reproductive gland A transversely oriented set of cells located deep to the enveloping layer on the pericardial membrane, especially prominent during pharyngula period because of the brightly refractile cytoplasmic granules (containing hatching enzymes) of the principal cells of the gland; The fish hatching gland is a unicellular holocrine gland. Although it has recently been found that the precursors or immature forms of the gland cells considerably migrate in the embryonic body during development (see later), the final location of the hatching gland cells in fish is generally restricted to anterior and/or dorsal regions of a well-grown prehatching embryo. In medaka, the final location is somewhat unique: The giant gland cells are mostly localized in the inner surface of the buccal (or pharyngeal) cavity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000644 intestinal juice http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000346 digestive juice A fluid that is secreted in small quantity in the small intestine, is highly variable in constitution, and contains especially various enzymes (as erepsin, lipase, lactase, enterokinase, and amylase) and mucus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000663 juxtaglomerular tumor cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000680 kidney cancer cell A rare benign tumor cell of renal juxtaglomerular cells in young men, causing hyperreninemia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000666 LoVo cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001913 colonic adenocarcinoma cell line Human colon adenocarcinoma cell line, established from the metastatic nodule resected from a 56-year-old Caucasian man with colon adenocarcinoma in 1972. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000671 kidney http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001491 viscus 1: One of a pair of vertebrate organs situated in the body cavity near the spinal column that excrete waste products of metabolism, in humans are bean-shaped organs about 4 1/2 inches (11 1/2 centimeters) long lying behind the peritoneum in a mass of fatty tissue, and consist chiefly of nephrons by which urine is secreted, collected, and discharged into a main cavity whence it is conveyed by the ureter to the bladder. 2: Any of various excretory organs of invertebrate animals. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000674 BHK 165-23 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001131 BHK cell Baby hamster kidney cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000676 fibroadenoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000178 adenoma cell A cell of adenoma containing fibrous tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000682 Koji culture http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001494 fungus Solid-state culture of fungus (e.g. aspergillus, penicilium) on wheat bran or other cereals. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000685 Kupffer cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005265 nonparenchymal liver cell Large star-shaped or pyramidal cells with a large oval nucleus and a small prominent nucleolus. These intensely phagocytic cells line the walls of the sinusoids of the liver and form a part of the reticuloendothelial system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000702 L-1210 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000741 lymphocytic leukemia cell line Mouse lymphocytic leukemia established from the methylcholanthrene-induced tumor in a DBA strain mouse (subline 212, 8-month-old female) in 1949; the cells were propagated by heterotransplantation into DBA/2 mice; an in-vitro suspension culture was first reported in 1966; cells are used for cytotoxicity studies. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000705 Langerhans cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001470 epidermal cell Stellate dendritic cells, derived from precursors in the bone marrow, that appear clear on light microscopy and have a dark-staining, indented nucleus and characteristic inclusions (Birbeck granules) in the cytoplasm, they lack tonofilaments, desmosomes, and melanosomes. Langerhans' cells are found principally in the stratum spinosum of the epidermis, but they also occur in other stratified epithelia and have been identified in the lung, lymph nodes, spleen, and thymus. They have surface markers characteristic of macrophages and are believed to be antigen-presenting cells involved in contact allergic responses and other cell-mediated immune reactions in the skin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000707 larva http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000174 embryonic structure 1: The immature, wingless, and often wormlike feeding form that hatches from the egg of many insects, alters chiefly in size while passing through several molts, and is finally transformed into a pupa or chrysalis from which the adult emerges. 2: The early form of an animal (as a frog or sea urchin) that at birth or hatching is fundamentally unlike its parent and must metamorphose before assuming the adult characters. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000721 leg http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001729 forelimb A limb of an animal used especially for supporting the body and for walking. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000765 exocrine gland http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000522 gland An externally secreting gland, such as a salivary gland or sweat gland that releases its secretions directly or through a duct. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000767 mesenteric lymph node http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000784 lymph node Nodes that lie at the root of the mesentery, receiving lymph from parts of the small intestine, cecum, appendix, and large intestine; they comprise three groups: the juxtaintestinal, central superior, and inferior mesenteric lymph nodes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000769 submandibular lymph node http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000784 lymph node The three to six nodes alongside the submandibular gland, through which lymph drains from the adjacent skin and mucous membrane. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000781 intestinal epithelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000416 epithelium The endodermally-derived epithelium of the intestine varies considerably, but the absorptive epithelium of small intestine is usually implied. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000782 T-lymphocyte http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000775 lymphocyte Any of several lymphocytes (as a helper T cell) that differentiate in the thymus, possess highly specific cell-surface antigen receptors, and include some that control the initiation or suppression of cell-mediated and humoral immunity (as by the regulation of T and B cell maturation and proliferation) and others that lyse antigen-bearing cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000783 pancreatic beta cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005813 pancreatic islet cell One of the cells that compose the bulk of the islets of Langerhans and secrete insulin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000785 lymphoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000580 blood cancer cell A tumor cell of lymphoid tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000791 BW-5147 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001377 thymus lymphoma cell line Mouse AKR/J thymic lymphoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000795 L-5178-Y cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003212 T-lymphoma cell line Mouse T cell lymphoma, established from an 8-month-old female DBA/2 mouse with T cell lymphoma in 1985. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000798 BeWo cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001575 choriocarcinoma cell line Human placenta choriocarcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000799 lymphosarcoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001207 sarcoma cell A malignant lymphoma cell that tends to metastasize freely especially along the regional lymphatic drainage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000800 endoderm http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000556 germ layer A germ layer lying remote from the surface of the embryo that gives rise to internal tissues such as gut. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000803 pancreatic delta cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005813 pancreatic islet cell A type of cell in the pancreatic islets that secretes somatostatin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000804 J-774A.1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002279 J-774 cell Mouse monocytes-macrophages, established from a tumor in a female BALB/c mouse in 1968; cells were described to synthesize lysozyme and interleukin-1 and to have receptors for immunoglobulin and complement. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000805 pancreatic PP cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005813 pancreatic islet cell Cells in the pancreatic islets, exocrine pancreas, and intestine that secrete pancreatic polypeptide. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000806 IC-21 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001008 PBMC cell line Mouse peritoneal macrophage, SV40 transformed. The IC-21 cell line was derived by transformation of normal C57BL/6 mouse peritoneal macrophages with SV40. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000808 interrenal gland http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001488 endocrine gland Structures in fishes homologous to the cortical tissue of the mammalian adrenal gland; they are in close proximity to or imbedded in the kidney. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000812 OVCAR-3 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001882 ovary adenocarcinoma cell line Human caucasian ovary adenocarcinoma cell line; established from a 60 years old caucasian female. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000813 Pt-K1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000067 kidney cell line Marsupial - potoroo, kidney cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000815 MDA-MB-231 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001912 breast adenocarcinoma cell line Human caucasian, breast adenocarcinoma cell line; established from a 51-years-old caucasian female; Tissue: breast; Tumor: adenocarcinoma; Derived from: pleural effusion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000825 mantle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000139 body wall A fold or lobe or pair of lobes of the body wall of a mollusk or brachiopod that in shell-bearing forms lines the shell and bears shell-secreting glands. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000829 marrow http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000421 connective tissue 1: A soft highly vascular modified connective tissue that occupies the cavities and cancellous part of most bones. 2: The substance of the spinal cord. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000830 mast cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000421 connective tissue A large cell that occurs especially in connective tissue and has basophilic granules containing substances (as histamine and heparin) which mediate allergic reactions. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000833 RBL-2H3 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001018 basophilic leukemia cell line Rat basophilic leukemia (RBL) cell line, obtained by Eccleston et al. and was maintained by serial passage in neonatal Wistar rats. Four cell lines (named RBL I-IV) were started from this tumor between 1973 and 1975. The subline RBL-IV HR+ was derived from RBL-IV, further subcloning established the cell line RBL-2H3. Cells are described to release histamine as an IgE-mediated reaction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000836 MDBK cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000067 kidney cell line The MDBK cell line was derived from a kidney of an apparently normal adult steer, February 18, 1957, by S.H. Madin and N.B. Darby. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000837 MDCK cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000067 kidney cell line The MDCK cell line was derived from a kidney of an apparently normal adult female cocker spaniel, September, 1958, by S.H. Madin and N.B. Darby. The cells are positive for keratin by immunoperoxidase staining. MDCK cells have been used to study processing of beta amyloid precursor protein and sorting of its proteolytic products. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000839 mesoderm http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000556 germ layer Middle of the three germ layers, gives rise to the musculoskeletal, blood, vascular and urinogenital systems, to connective tissue (including that of dermis) and contributes to some glands. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000840 nose http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000202 sense organ 1a: The part of the face that bears the nostrils and covers the anterior part of the nasal cavity; broadly: this part together with the nasal cavity. 1b: The anterior part of the head at the top or end of the muzzle: snout, proboscis. 2: The vertebrate olfactory organ. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000841 umbilical artery http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000573 artery Either of a pair of arteries that arise from the hypogastric arteries of the mammalian fetus and pass through the umbilical cord to the placenta to which they carry the deoxygenated blood from the fetus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000842 megagametophyte http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000495 gametophyte The female gametophyte produced by a megaspore. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000843 megakaryocyte http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001441 marrow cell A large cell that has a lobulated nucleus, is found especially in the bone marrow, and is the source of blood platelets. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000847 melanocyte http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001470 epidermal cell An epidermal cell that produces melanin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000848 melanoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001286 skin cancer cell A cell of a form of skin cancer that arises in melanocytes, the cells that produce pigment. Melanoma usually begins in a mole. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000850 amelanotic melanoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000848 melanoma cell A cell of unpigmented malignant melanoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000854 zygote http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000174 embryonic structure Diploid cell resulting from the fusion of male and female gametes at fertilization. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000859 metacestode http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000707 larva The larval (metacestode) stage of the tapeworm Echinococcus multilocularis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000864 tibialis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001257 flexor Either of two muscles of the calf of the leg. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000867 tibialis posterior http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000864 tibialis A deeply situated muscle that arises from the tibia and fibula, interosseous membrane, and intermuscular septa, that is inserted by a tendon passing under the medial malleolus into the navicular and first cuneiform bones, and that flexes the foot in the direction of the sole and tends to invert it. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000870 spinal nerve http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000925 nerve Any of the paired nerves which leave the spinal cord of a craniate vertebrate, supply muscles of the trunk and limbs, and connect with the nerves of the sympathetic nervous system, which arise by a short motor ventral root and a short sensory dorsal root, and of which there are 31 pairs in humans classified according to the part of the spinal cord from which they arise into 8 cervical pairs, 12 thoracic pairs, 5 lumbar pairs, 5 sacral pairs, and one coccygeal pair. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000871 RAG cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000167 adenocarcinoma cell line Mouse, BALB/cd, kidney, adenocarcinoma cell line. Derived from the original Renal-2a BALB/cd renal adenocarcinoma. Cells produce the unique kidney specific esterase ES-2 and have been used in somatic cell hybridisation studies because of their azaguanine resistant properties. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000873 MOLT-4 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002504 T-lymphoblastic leukemia cell line Human T cell leukemia established from the peripheral blood of a 19-year-old man with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in relapse in 1971; sister cell line of MOLT-3. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000875 N20.1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000872 oligodendrocytic cell line Oligodendrocytic cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000878 mononuclear cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000574 hematopoietic cell A cell having only one nucleus, especially: MONOCYTE. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000881 Morris hepatoma 7777 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001080 Morris hepatoma cell Morris hepatoma 7777 is obtained from a male Buffalo strain rat, induced with N-2 fluorenylphthalamic acid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000886 mucosa http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000634 integument A membrane lining all body passages that communicate with the air, such as the respiratory and alimentary tracts, and having cells and associated glands that secrete mucus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000892 mycobiont http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001494 fungus The fungal component of the lichen partnership, absorbing nutrients and providing structural support for the plant. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000898 myeloma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000583 bone marrow cancer cell A primary tumor cell of the bone marrow. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000901 myocardium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000199 cardiac muscle The middle and thickest layer of the heart wall, composed of cardiac muscle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000907 myometrium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001260 smooth muscle The smooth muscle coat of the uterus, which forms the main mass of the organ. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000909 myxospore http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001171 spore A spore in the fruiting body of a slime mold. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000914 natural killer cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004717 large granular lymphocyte A large granular lymphocyte capable of killing a tumor or microbial cell without prior exposure to the target cell and without having it presented with or marked by a histocompatibility antigen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000917 needle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000713 leaf A needle-shaped leaf (as of a conifer). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000921 CAL-27 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000786 tongue cancer cell line Human tongue squamous cell carcinoma established from the poorly differentiated squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue removed from a 56-year-old man before treatment in 1982. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000923 nephridium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000671 kidney A tubular glandular excretory organ characteristic of various invertebrates. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000933 N18TG2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000932 neuroblastoma cell line Mouse neuroblastoma 6-thioguanine resistant mutant of cell line N18 that was established from a mouse of strain A/Jax with neuroblastoma C1300; cells were described to form cAMP in response to prostaglandin E1 and to be aneuploid (modal chromosome number of 81). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000936 neurofibrillary tangle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000590 Alzheimer disease specific cell type Intracellular knot or clump of neurofibrils seen in the cerebral cortex in Alzheimer's disease. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000937 neurohypophysis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006267 circumventricular organ The portion of the pituitary gland that is composed of the infundibulum and posterior lobe and is concerned with the secretion of various hormones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000939 basal cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001470 epidermal cell One of the innermost cells of the deeper epidermis of the skin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000941 CAL-33 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000786 tongue cancer cell line Human tongue squamous cell carcinoma established from the surgically removed fragment of a tongue lesion from a 69-year-old man with moderately differentiated squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue in 1983 (prior to therapy). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000942 NG-108-15 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000711 glioma cell line Neuroblastoma glioma hybrid cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000945 CAL-51 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001912 breast adenocarcinoma cell line Human breast carcinoma established from the pleural effusion metastasis of a 45-year-old woman with progressive breast adenocarcinoma (after radio-, chemotherapy and surgery) in 1985; rare example of tumor cell line with normal karyotype. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000950 Novikoff hepatoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000608 hepatoma cell Novikoff hepatoma has been induced by feeding 4-dimethylaminoazobenzene to a male rat. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000951 NRK cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000067 kidney cell line Normal kidney cell line from rattus norvegicus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000960 UT-7 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001883 acute myeloid leukemia cell line Human acute myeloid leukemia established from the bone marrow of a 64-year-old man with acute myeloid leukemia (AML M7) at diagnosis in 1988; cells are constitutively cytokine-dependent and responsive to various cytokines. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000970 osteosarcoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001207 sarcoma cell A cell of a sarcoma derived from bone or containing bone tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000972 HEP-3B cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000578 hepatoma cell line Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line, established from the tumor tissue of an 8-year-old black boy in 1976. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000973 respiratory mucosa http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000886 mucosa The mucous membrane lining the respiratory tract. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000976 HEp-2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000955 laryngeal cell line This line was originally thought to be derived from an epidermoid carcinoma of the larynx, but was subsequently found to have been established via HeLa cell contamination. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000978 CMK cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001000 acute megakaryocytic leukemia cell line Human acute megakaryocytic leukemia; established from the peripheral blood of a 10-month-old boy with Down's syndrome and acute megakaryocytic leukemia (AML M7) at relapse in 1985. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000981 ovotestis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000534 gonad A hermaphrodite gonad (as in some scale insects). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000985 P-815 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000403 mastocytoma cell line Mouse mastocytoma, established from the mastocytoma tumor of a DBA/2 mouse treated with methylcolanthrene; used as target cells for cytotoxic T cell assays; as reported cells exhibit no effector activity in an antibody-dependent cell mediated cytotoxic system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000986 pachytene cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000845 meiotic cell A cell in the third stage of prophase I of meiosis, during which the homologous chromosomes are closely paired and crossing-over takes place. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000988 pancreas http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001491 viscus A large lobulated gland of vertebrates that secretes digestive enzymes and the hormones insulin and glucagon. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000990 pancreatic alpha cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005813 pancreatic islet cell One of the cells in the periphery of the pancreatic islets that secrete somatostatin (alpha1 cells) and glucagon (alpha2 cells). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000994 RBL-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001018 basophilic leukemia cell line Rat basophilic leukemia; this rat basophilic leukemia (RBL) cell line was established from chlorethylamine-treated rats. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000995 paramyeloblast http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000583 bone marrow cancer cell Myeloblast: a large mononuclear nongranular bone-marrow cell; especially: one that is a precursor of a myelocyte. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000999 plant parenchyma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001310 storage tissue A tissue of higher plants that consists of thin-walled living photosynthetic or storage cells capable of division even when mature and that makes up much of the substance of leaves and roots, the pulp of fruits, and parts of stems and supporting structures. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001000 acute megakaryocytic leukemia cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001549 megakaryocyte cell line Acute megakaryocytic leukemia is a rare subtype of acute myeloid leukemia evolving from primitive megakaryoblasts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001002 schizont http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000749 sporozoan form A multinucleate sporozoan (as a malaria parasite) that reproduces by schizogony. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001009 PC-12 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000201 pheochromocytoma cell line Rat adrenal pheochromocytoma established from a transplantable rat adrenal pheochromocytoma in 1976; cells were described to synthesize catecholamines (dopamine, norepinephrine); in response to nerve growth factor (NGF) a neuronal phenotype could be induced reversibly. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001011 cerebellar Purkinje cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000938 neuron Large neurons in the cerebellar cortex that have piriform cell bodies in the Purkinje layer (the stratum purkinjense cerebelli) and large branching dendrite trees going through the outer (molecular) layer towards the surface. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001012 pedal ganglion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000497 ganglion The pedal ganglia mainly are necessary for coordination of locomotion of a snail. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001013 pedal muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000887 muscle The foot retractor or protractor muscle of a shell. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001014 Mo-T cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003681 hairy cell leukemia cell line Human hairy cell leukemia T-lymphocyte cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001021 periodontium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000397 tooth The tissues that invest or help to invest and support the teeth, including the periodontal ligament, gingivae, cementum, and alveolar and supporting bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001024 retinal rod http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001060 photoreceptor cell Major photoreceptor cell of vertebrate retina. Columnar cells having three distinct regions: a region adjacent to, and synapsed with, the neural layer of the retina contains the nucleus and other cytoplasmic organelles, below this is the inner segment, rich in mitochondria, that is connected through a thin neck (in which is located a ciliary body) to the outer segment. The outer segment largely consists of a stack of discs (membrane infoldings that are incompletely separated in cones) that are continually replenished near the inner segment and that are shed from the distal end and phagocytosed by the pigmented epithelium. The membranes of the discs are rich in rhodopsin, the pigment that absorbs light. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001025 peripheral blood mononuclear cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000878 mononuclear cell A mixture of monocytes and lymphocytes; blood leucocytes from which granulocytes have been separated and removed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001034 peritoneal macrophage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000801 macrophage Macrophage found in peritoneum and that can be obtained by lavage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001036 retinal cone http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001060 photoreceptor cell The other light-sensitive cell type of the retina, that, unlike retinal rods, is differentially sensitive to particular wavelengths of light, and is important for colour vision. There are three types of cones, each type sensitive to red, green or blue. Present in large numbers in the fovea. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001037 sensory cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000938 neuron 1: A peripheral nerve cell, as an olfactory cell, located at a sensory receiving surface and being the primary receptor of a sensory impulse. 2: A nerve cell, as a spinal ganglion cell, transmitting sensory impulses. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001042 amygdala http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000235 basal ganglion The one of the four basal ganglia in each cerebral hemisphere that is part of the limbic system and consists of an almond-shaped mass of gray matter in the anterior extremity of the temporal lobe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001043 adult http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000284 organism form Fully developed and mature: GROWN-UP. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001046 pharate pupa http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001143 pupa Pupa of an insect, having its new cuticle formed beneath its present cuticle, and thus ready for its next moult. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001056 myeloid leukemia cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001271 leukemia cell A malignant neoplasm of blood-forming tissues; marked by proliferation of myelocytes and their presence in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001061 PC-3 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001033 prostate cancer cell line Human prostate carcinoma cell line; established from the bone marrow metastasis isolated post-mortem from a 62-year-old Caucasian man with grade IV prostate cancer, poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma, after androgen suppression therapy; described to form tumors in nude mice, to grow in soft agar, and to be unresponsive to androgen treatment. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001063 phrenic nerve http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000925 nerve A general motor and sensory nerve on each side of the body that arises chiefly from the fourth cervical nerve, passes down through the thorax to the diaphragm, and supplies or gives off branches supplying especially the pericardium, pleura, and diaphragm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001064 phycobiont http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000720 plant form Phycobionts are usually green algae, Chlorophyceae, yellow-green algae Xanthophyceae, and some other groups of algae. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001069 pitcher http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000713 leaf A modified leaf of a pitcher plant in which the hollowed petiole and base of the blade form an elongated receptacle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001072 trigeminal nerve http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001104 cranial nerve Either of the fifth pair of cranial nerves, having sensory and motor functions in the face, teeth, mouth, and nasal cavity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001073 hypophysis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001488 endocrine gland A small oval endocrine organ that is attached to the infundibulum of the brain, consists of an epithelial anterior lobe joined by an intermediate part to a posterior lobe of nervous origin, and produces various internal secretions directly or indirectly impinging on most basic body functions. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001077 AtT-20 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000756 pituitary gland tumor cell line Mouse pituitary tumor cell line. Morphology: small rounded cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001081 MOLT-3 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002504 T-lymphoblastic leukemia cell line Human T cell leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 19-year-old man with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia, ALL, in relapse in 1971; sister cell line of MOLT-4. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001083 MH134 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000578 hepatoma cell line Mouse hepatoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001084 plantlet http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000720 plant form A small or young plant. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001087 plasmacytoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000580 blood cancer cell Cancer cell of the plasma cells -white blood cells that produce antibodies- that may turn into multiple myeloma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001089 MPC-11 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000456 plasmacytoma cell line Tissue: Mouse BALB/c B-lymphocyte, plasmacytoma, myeloma. Morphology: lymphoblast. MPC-11 cells have been reported to produce murine IL-6. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001091 axenic culture http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000214 cell culture A situation in which only one species is present. Thus an axenic culture is uncontaminated by organisms of other species, an axenic organism does not have commensal organisms in the gut etc. Some organisms have obligate symbionts and cannot be grown axenically. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001094 pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000731 acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell The most common subtype, consisting of small uniform lymphoblasts that do not synthesize complete functional immunoglobulins. The term has sometimes been restricted to the minority of the larger group that synthesize heavy chains of immunoglobulins. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001095 pod http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001017 pericarp A dry dehiscent pericarp or fruit that is composed of one or more carpels; especially: legume. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001098 sorocarp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000487 fruit body Fruiting body formed by some cellular slime moulds; has both stalk and spore-mass. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001099 blastocyst http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000128 blastula The modified blastula of a placental mammal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001103 skeletal muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000887 muscle A usually voluntary muscle made up of elongated, multinucleated, transversely striated muscle fibers, having principally bony attachments. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001106 T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000731 acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell A type of acute lymphoblastic leukaemia, ALL, a cancer of the lymphocyte-forming cells called lymphoblasts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001107 preadipocyte http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000443 adipocyte A precursor to an adipocyte. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001110 prepupa http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001143 pupa 1: An inactive stage just before the pupa in the development of certain insects. 2:The form of an insect in this stage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001111 preputial gland http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000080 male reproductive gland Any of the small glands at the base of the glans penis that secrete smegma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001114 primary leaf http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000713 leaf One of the first pair of leaves to emerge above the cotyledon during the development of a seedling; it is often morphologically distinct from subsequent leaves. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001115 primary spermatocyte http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001275 spermatocyte A cell derived from a spermatogonium and dividing into two secondary spermatocytes; called also spermiocyte. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001116 floral primordium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005525 plant primordium Immediately next to the growing inflorescence tip is the floral primordium, which is a bump of cells representing the very youngest stage of a flower. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001118 P3X63Ag8 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000899 myeloma cell line Mouse BALB/c plasmacytoma B lymphocyte myeloma cell line. Morphology: lymphoblast. Species: mouse, BALB/c. Tumor: myeloma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001121 cauline leaf http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000713 leaf Of, having, or growing on a stem. Used especially of leaves arising from the upper part of a stem. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001122 procyclic form http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000092 trypanosomoid form African trypanosomes have a digenetic life cycle, which includes growth in the bloodstream and tissue spaces of a mammalian host and several distinct developmental stages, including the procyclic form, in an insect host, Glossina spp., tsetse fly. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001124 promastigote http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000092 trypanosomoid form Any of the bodies representing the morphological leptomonad stage in the life cycle of certain trypanosomatid protozoa resembling the typical adult form of members of the genus Leptomonas, in which the elongate or pear-shaped cell has a central nucleus and at the anterior end a kinetoplast and a basal body from which arises a single long, slender flagellum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001127 primary culture http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000214 cell culture Freshly isolated cultures from mammalian tissues are known as primary cultures until sub-cultured. At this stage, cells are usually heterogeneous but still closely represent the parent cell types as well as in the expression of tissue specific properties. After several sub-cultures onto fresh media, the cell line will either die out or transform to become a continuous cell line. Such cell lines show many alterations from the primary cultures including change in morphology, chromosomal variation and increase in capacity to give rise to tumors in hosts with week immune systems. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001131 BHK cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000067 kidney cell line Baby hamster kidney cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001134 protonema http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000495 gametophyte The primary usually filamentous thalloid stage of the gametophyte in mosses and in some liverworts comparable to the prothallium in ferns. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001138 somatic embryo http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000379 embryo An organized embryonic structure morphologically similar to a zygotic embryo but initiated from somatic non-zygotic cells. Under in vitro conditions, somatic embryos go through developmental processes similar to embryos of zygotic origin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001140 psoas http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001261 abdominal muscle Either of two muscles of the loin that rotate the hip joint and flex the spine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001143 pupa http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000174 embryonic structure An intermediate usually quiescent stage of a metamorphic insect as a bee, moth, or beetle that occurs between the larva and the imago, is usually enclosed in a cocoon or protective covering, and undergoes internal changes by which larval structures are replaced by those typical of the imago. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001151 MOLT-4F cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000873 MOLT-4 cell Human acute T lymphoblastic leukemia from peripheral blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001155 ray cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000999 plant parenchyma A primary tissue composed of medullary ray: radiating bands of parenchyma cells extending between the vascular bundles of herbaceous dicotyledonous stems and connecting the pith with the cortex. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001160 red bone marrow http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000141 bone marrow Marrow of developing bone, of the ribs, vertebrae, and many of the smaller bones; it is the site of production of erythrocytes and granular leukocytes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001162 apocrine gland http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000522 gland A gland whose discharged secretion contains part of the secreting cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001163 REH cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002144 acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line Human B cell precursor leukemia established from the peripheral blood of a 15-year-old North African girl with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia, ALL at first relapse, in 1973. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001165 renal artery http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000573 artery A branch of the abdominal aorta which supplies the kidneys, adrenal glands and ureters. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001168 rennet http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000024 abomasum 1: The inner lining of the fourth stomach of calves and other young ruminants. 2: A dried extract made from the stomach lining of a ruminant, used in cheesemaking to curdle milk. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001170 resting cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002322 cell property A cell that is not actively in the process of dividing. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001172 reticulate body http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000284 organism form The noninfectious intracellular form of Chlamydia, consisting of fibrillar nuclear material and more ribosomes that occur in elementary bodies, surrounded by a thin trilaminar wall. Reticulate bodies reproduce within vacuoles in the host cell; following the reproductive cycle, reticulate bodies condense into elementary bodies, which are released from the cell. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001173 reticulocyte http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001441 marrow cell An immature red blood cell that appears especially during regeneration of lost blood and has a fine basophilic reticulum formed of ribosomal remains. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001177 retinal pigment epithelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000416 epithelium The pigment cell layer that nourishes the retinal cells, located just outside the retina and attached to the choroid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001178 retinoblastoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000526 glioma cell A malignant congenital blastoma, occurring in both hereditary and sporadic forms, composed of tumor cells arising from the retinoblasts, appearing in one or both eyes in children under 5 years of age, and usually diagnosed initially by a bright white or yellow pupillary reflex -leukokoria. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001179 rhizophore http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001300 stem A leafless stem that produces roots. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001182 primary root http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001188 root The main root of a plant is called the primary root; others are called secondary roots. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001187 roe http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000369 egg The eggs of a fish especially when still enclosed in the ovarian membrane. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001189 FAZA cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000578 hepatoma cell line Rat hepatoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001192 rootlet http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001188 root A small root. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001193 C-127 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004086 mammary gland tumor cell line Murine mammary tumor line from a female mus musculus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001195 rumen epithelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000416 epithelium The rumen epithelium is the tissue which lines the largest of the four fore stomachs in the ruminant animal -cows and sheep. Rumen epithelial cells are important because they are responsible for the absorption of nutrients from the rumen into the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001196 SF-21 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000977 ovary cell line Insect - fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda, cell line. This cell line was derived from immature ovaries of fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda pupae (species Spodoptera frugiperda, family Sciaridae, order Lepidoptera); cells are susceptible to Baculovirus infection. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001197 S-180 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000400 sarcoma cell line Mouse sarcoma cell line, from an adult mus musculus; Highly malignant mouse sarcoma cells, often passaged in ascites form. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001198 atrial gland http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000765 exocrine gland The atrial gland is an exocrine organ that secretes into the oviduct of Aplysia californica and expresses three homologous genes belonging to the egg-laying hormone gene family. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001203 salivary gland http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000765 exocrine gland The glands of the oral cavity whose combined secretion constitutes the saliva. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001204 salt gland http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000431 excretory gland A specialized gland in marine animals that excretes the excess salt taken into the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001207 sarcoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001801 skeletal muscle cancer cell A malignant neoplasm cell arising in tissue of mesodermal origin, as connective tissue, bone, cartilage, or striated muscle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001210 SGS cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000400 sarcoma cell line Rat Galliera sarcoma cell line from a 2 months old rat Galliera; Tumor: sarcoma Viruses: contains SG-RaLV (Retrovirus type C). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001212 Rous sarcoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001207 sarcoma cell A cell type of avian sarcoma transmitted by a retrovirus; it metastasizes freely and is sometimes highly lethal. Experimental inoculation into other fowls produces similar growths. This was the first sarcoma known to be caused by a virus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001223 scutellum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000300 cotyledon The single cotyledon in monocotyledon seeds such as grass seeds. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001224 second instar larva http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000707 larva Instar: a stage in the life of an arthropod (as an insect) between two successive molts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001228 seedling http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000720 plant form The embryonic product of the germination of a seed. The young shoot and root axis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001229 IMR-90 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001242 fetal cell line Normal lung fibroblast cell line from a human female. The human diploid fibroblast strain IMR-90 was derived by W.W. Nichols and associates from the lungs of a 16-week female fetus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001231 trigeminal ganglion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000106 cranial ganglion A ganglion on the sensory root of the fifth cranial nerve, situated in a cleft within the dura mater (trigeminal cave) on the anterior surface of the petrous portion of the temporal bone, and giving off the ophthalmic and maxillary and part of the mandibular nerve; it contains the cells of origin of most of the sensory fibers of the trigeminal nerve. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001234 seminal vesicle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003096 internal male genital organ Either of a pair of glandular pouches that lie one on either side of the male reproductive tract and in the human male secrete a sugar- and protein-containing fluid into the ejaculatory duct. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001238 Sertoli cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002315 supporting cell Any of the elongated, striated cells of the seminiferous tubules of the testis, to which spermatids attach for nourishment during spermatogenesis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001241 shell gland http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000254 female reproductive gland 1: A glandular organ in which the rudimentary shell is formed in embryonic mollusks. 2: A glandular organ which secretes the eggshells of various worms, crustacea, mollusks, etc. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001243 shoot http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001461 whole plant A sending out of new growth or the growth sent out: as a stem or branch with its leaves and appendages especially when not yet mature. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001244 urinary tract http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001491 viscus The organs of the body that produce and discharge urine. These include the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001246 flexor digitorum profundus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000479 forelimb muscle A deep muscle of the ulnar side of the forearm that flexes especially the terminal phalanges of the four fingers. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001249 silique http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000173 fruit capsule A narrow elongated two-valved usually many-seeded capsule that is characteristic of the mustard family, opens by sutures at either margin, and has two parietal placentas. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001250 silk gland http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000765 exocrine gland Any of the glands in silk-spinning insects and spiders that secrete a protein liquid that hardens into silk on exposure to air. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001251 liver sinusoidal endothelial cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005265 nonparenchymal liver cell Liver sinusoidal endothelial cells (LSEC) constitute the sinusoidal wall, also called the endothelium, or endothelial lining. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001252 tibia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000140 bone The shin bone: the inner and larger bone of the leg below the knee; it articulates with the femur and head of the fibula above and with the talus below. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001256 parasympathetic ganglion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000497 ganglion One of the aggregations of cell bodies of primarily cholinergic neurons of the parasympathetic nervous system, located near to or within the wall of the organs being innervated. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001257 flexor http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001103 skeletal muscle A muscle that when contracted acts to bend a joint or limb in the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001263 Friend erythroleukemia cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000846 erythroleukemia cell line In 1957 Charlotte Friend described a novel retroviral disease in mice characterized by splenic enlargement, erythroleukemia, and death. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001264 spinal ganglion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001123 peripheral ganglion A ganglion on the dorsal root of each spinal nerve that is one of a series of ganglia lodging cell bodies of sensory neurons. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001268 somatic cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002322 cell property One of the cells of the body that compose the tissues, organs, and parts of that individual other than the germ cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001269 spadix http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001278 spike A floral spike with a fleshy or succulent axis usually enclosed in a spathe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001270 spear http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001296 sprout A usually young blade, shoot, or sprout (as of grass). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001271 leukemia cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000580 blood cancer cell A cancer cell of the white blood cells. Leukaemias are grouped by how quickly the disease develops (acute or chronic) as well as by the type of blood cell that is affected. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001273 spermatheca http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003099 internal female genital organ A sac for sperm storage in the female reproductive tract of various lower animals and especially insects. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001277 spermatozoon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000535 germ cell A motile male gamete of an animal usually with rounded or elongate head and a long posterior flagellum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001278 spike http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000469 flower An elongated inflorescence similar to a raceme but having the flowers sessile on the main axis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001284 femur http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000140 bone The bone that extends from the pelvis to the knee, being the longest and largest bone in the body; its head articulates with the acetabulum of the hip bone, and distally, the femur, along with the patella and tibia, forms the knee joint. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001285 sporangiophore http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000468 floret A stalk or similar structure bearing sporangia in plants and fungi. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001290 sporocarp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000468 floret A structure (as in red algae, fungi, or mosses) in or on which spores are produced. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001292 sporozoite http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000749 sporozoan form A usually motile infective form of some sporozoans that is a product of sporogony and initiates an asexual cycle in the new host. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001293 sporulated oocyst http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001773 oocyst A sporozoan zygote undergoing sporogenous development. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001295 cranium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000140 bone 1: The skull of a vertebrate. 2: The portion of the skull enclosing the brain; the braincase. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001298 basal cell carcinoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001286 skin cancer cell Basal cell carcinoma is the most common form of skin cancer and accounts for more than 90 percent of all skin cancer in the U.S. These cancers almost never spread (metastasize) to other parts of the body. They can, however, cause damage by growing and invading surrounding tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001302 sternum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000140 bone A compound ventral bone or cartilage of most vertebrates other than fishes that connects the ribs or the shoulder girdle or both and in humans consists of the manubrium, gladiolus, and xiphoid process. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001304 stipe http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000468 floret A usually short plant stalk: as a: the stem supporting the cap of a fungus b: a part that is similar to a stipe and connects the holdfast and blade of a frondose alga c: the petiole of a fern frond d: a prolongation of the receptacle beneath the ovary of a seed plant. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001306 stolon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000148 branch A horizontal branch from the base of a plant that produces new plants from buds at its tip or nodes (as in the strawberry). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001308 gastric mucosa http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000886 mucosa The mucous coat of the stomach. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001309 tuberous root http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001310 storage tissue A thick fleshy storage root like a tuber but lacking buds or scale leaves. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001312 adductor magnus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000030 adductor Adductor arising from the inferior ramus of the pubis and the ischium and inserted behind the first two into the linea aspera. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001315 sublingual gland http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001203 salivary gland Gland situated or administered under the tongue; the smallest of the three salivary glands, occurring in pairs, predominantly mucous in type, and draining into the oral cavity through 10 to 30 sublingual ducts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001316 submandibular gland http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001203 salivary gland One of the three chief, paired salivary glands, predominantly serous, lying partly above and partly below the posterior half of the base of the mandible. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001318 submandibular ganglion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001256 parasympathetic ganglion A parasympathetic ganglion located superior to the deep part of the submandibular gland, on the lateral surface of the hyoglossus muscle; its preganglionic fibers are derived from the facial nerve by way of the chorda tympani and lingual nerve, and its postganglionic fibers supply the submandibular and sublingual glands; sensory and postganglionic sympathetic fibers pass through the ganglion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001323 BPH-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001033 prostate cancer cell line Human benign prostate hyperplasia; prostate epithelial cells from a 68-year-old man with benign prostate hyperplasia; cells were immortalized with SV-40 large T-antigen; cells were described to express cytokeratins 8, 18, and 19 (but not 14) and to metabolize prostatic androgens. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001325 superior cervical ganglion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000113 cervical ganglion The uppermost ganglion on the sympathetic trunk, lying behind the internal carotid artery and in front of the second and third cervical vertebrae; it gives rise to postganglionic fibers to the heart via cervical cardiac nerves, to the pharyngeal plexus and thence to the larynx and pharynx, and to the head via the external and internal carotid plexuses. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001329 gastrinoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000566 pancreatic islet cancer cell A tumor cell that secretes gastrin; most are islet cell tumors of non-beta cells in the pancreas, but some are found at sites such as the antrum of the stomach, the hilus of the spleen, or regional lymph nodes. This is the usual cause of Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001331 sweat gland http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000765 exocrine gland A simple tubular gland of the skin that secretes perspiration, is widely distributed in nearly all parts of the human skin, and consists typically of an epithelial tube extending spirally from a minute pore on the surface of the skin into the dermis or subcutaneous tissues where it ends in a convoluted tuft. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001332 DU-145 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001033 prostate cancer cell line Human prostate carcinoma, established from the tumor tissue removed from the metastatic central nervous system lesion of a 69-year-old man with prostate carcinoma in 1975. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001333 sympathetic ganglion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000497 ganglion Any of the aggregations of cell bodies of primarily adrenergic neurons of the sympathetic nervous system, including the ganglia of the sympathetic trunks, the intermediate ganglia, the prevertebral ganglia, and some ganglionic cells in the autonomic plexuses. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001334 papilloma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000415 epithelioma cell A cell of small benign epithelial tumor, such as a wart, consisting of an overgrowth of cells on a core of smooth connective tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001337 extensor digitorum brevis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000151 extensor A muscle on the dorsum of the foot that extends the toes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001338 synovial tissue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000421 connective tissue Synovial tissue can be found in tendons (tissues that connect muscle to bone), bursae (fluid-filled, cushioning sacs found in spaces between tendons, ligaments, and bones), and the cavity (hollow enclosed area) that separates the bones of a freely movable joint, such as the knee or elbow. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001341 S-49 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003212 T-lymphoma cell line Mouse lymphoblastic T-lymphoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001343 extensor digitorum communis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000151 extensor A muscle on the back of the forearm that extends the fingers and wrist. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001344 adult T-cell lymphoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001271 leukemia cell A cell of a malignancy of mature T lymphocytes with onset in adulthood, believed to be caused by human T-lymphotropic virus 1 and characterized by circulating pleomorphic malignant lymphocytes, skin lesions, lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly, hypercalcemia, and lytic bone lesions; its course may be subacute or chronic. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001345 T-24 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000792 urinary bladder carcinoma cell line Human urinary bladder carcinoma, established from the primary tumor of an 81-year-old Caucasian woman with urinary bladder carcinoma (transitional cell carcinoma, grade III) in 1970; described to produce a variety of cytokines (e.g. G-CSF, IL-6 and SCF) and to carry a p53 mutation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001346 tachyzoite http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001397 trophozoite Oval, quickly multiplying trophozoite of Toxoplasma gondii, found in all tissues except non-nucleated erythrocytes during the acute stage of toxoplasmosis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001347 tadpole http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000707 larva A larval amphibian; specifically: a frog or toad larva that has a rounded body with a long tail bordered by fins and external gills soon replaced by internal gills and that undergoes a metamorphosis to the adult. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001349 NRP-152 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001019 prostate gland cell line Non-tumorigenic rat prostatic epithelial line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001352 NRP-154 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001033 prostate cancer cell line Rat prostate carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001356 tendon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000421 connective tissue A tough cord or band of dense white fibrous connective tissue that unites a muscle with some other part (as a bone) and transmits the force which the muscle exerts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001361 CMT93/69 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000297 carcinoma cell line Mouse C57BL/1CRF rectum carcinoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001366 thallus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002261 fungus form A plant or plantlike body, as of an alga, fungus, or moss, that lacks differentiation into distinct members, as stem, leaves, and roots, and does not grow from an apical point. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001370 THP-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002332 monocytic leukemia cell line Human acute monocytic leukemia established from the peripheral blood of a 1-year-old boy with acute monocytic leukemia (AML) at relapse in 1978; the cells can be used for induction of differentiation studies; the cells were described to produce lysozyme and to be phagocytic. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001371 iris dilator muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000655 iris smooth muscle A name given fibers extending radially from the sphincter pupillae to the ciliary margin; innervation, sympathetic; action, dilates iris. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001372 thymocyte http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001145 pre-T-lymphocyte Lymphocyte within the thymus; term usually applied to an immature lymphocyte. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001374 thymus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001488 endocrine gland A glandular structure of largely lymphoid tissue that functions especially in the development of the body's immune system, is present in the young of most vertebrates typically in the upper anterior chest or at the base of the neck, and tends to atrophy in the adult. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001379 thyroid gland http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001488 endocrine gland A two-lobed endocrine gland found in all vertebrates, located in front of and on either side of the trachea in humans, and producing various hormones, such as triiodothyronine and calcitonin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001381 tibial chondrocyte http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000207 tibial cartilage Chondrocyte pertaining to the tibia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001382 tibialis anterior http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000864 tibialis A muscle arising chiefly from the lateral condyle and part of the shaft of the tibia, inserting by a long tendon into the first cuneiform and first metatarsal bones, and acting to flex the foot dorsally and to invert it. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001387 tonsil http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000753 lymphoid tissue The human palatine tonsils and the nasopharyngeal tonsil are lymphoepithelial tissues located in strategic areas of the oropharynx and nasopharynx, although most commonly, the term tonsils refers to the palatine tonsils that can be seen in the back of the throat. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001390 tracheal mucosa http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000973 respiratory mucosa The tracheal mucosa is columnar and ciliated. It is closely applied to the tracheal cartilages and to the interannular tissues between them. Mucous glands are liberally present. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001396 trophosome tissue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000058 alimentary canal Various chemolithotrophs have been found to live in symbiotic association with animals of the thermal vents. For example the 2-m-long tube worms lack a mouth, gut or anus but contain a modified gastrointestinal tract consisting of spongy tissue called the trophosome. Making up about 50% of the weight of the worm, trophosome tissue is loaded with sulfur granules and large numbers of symbiotic prokaryotic cells (average of 4 X 109 cells per g of trophosome tissue). Trophosome tissue also shows activity of the enzyme RubisCO and other enzymes of the Calvin cycle, the pathway by which most autotrophic organisms fix CO2 into cellular material. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001397 trophozoite http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000749 sporozoan form A protozoan, especially of the class Sporozoa, in the active stage of its life cycle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001398 trypomastigote http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000092 trypanosomoid form Any of the bodies representing the morphologic (trypanosomal) stage in the life cycle of certain trypanosomatid protozoa, resembling the typical adult form of members of the genus Trypanosoma, in which the slender elongate cell has a kinetoplast and basal body located at the posterior end and a flagellum running anteriorly along an undulating membrane to become a free-flowing structure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001400 tuber http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001300 stem A short fleshy usually underground stem bearing minute scale leaves each of which bears a bud in its axil and is potentially able to produce a new plant. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001406 HT-144 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Homo sapiens (human), morphology: fibroblast, tissue: metastatic site: subcutaneous tissue malignant melanoma, established from a 29-year-old caucasian men. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001407 neuroendocrine tumor cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000729 carcinoid cell A cell of any of a diverse group of tumors containing neurosecretory cells that cause endocrine dysfunction, most are carcinoids or carcinomas. They occur most often in the gastrointestinal tract, in bronchial and tracheal mucous membranes, and in teratoid ovarian tumors. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001417 uredospore http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001171 spore One of the thin-walled spores that are produced by the uredinial hyphae of rust fungi and spread the fungus vegetatively. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001420 uropygial gland http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000765 exocrine gland A large gland at the base of a bird's tail that secretes an oil used in preening. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001422 uterine endometrium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000886 mucosa The mucous membrane lining the uterus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001424 uterus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003099 internal female genital organ An organ of the female mammal for containing and usually for nourishing the young during development previous to birth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001429 vascular bundle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001432 vascular tissue A strand of primary conductive plant tissue consisting essentially of xylem and phloem. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001430 mammary epithelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001428 breast epithelium The human breast epithelium is a branching ductal system composed of an inner layer of polarized luminal epithelial cells and an outer layer of myoepithelial cells that terminate in distally located terminal duct lobular units (TDLUs). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001433 mononuclear phagocyte http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001044 phagocyte Any cell of the monocyte-macrophage lineage, including macrophages, monocytes, and their precursors in the monocytic series. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001434 vegetative cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002322 cell property 1: Growing or having the power of growing. 2: Of, relating to, or engaged in nutritive and growth functions as contrasted with reproductive functions. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001435 arm http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001729 forelimb A human upper limb; especially: the part between the shoulder and the wrist. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001441 marrow cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000574 hematopoietic cell Any of the immature blood cells that develop in the bone marrow, such as those involved in hematopoiesis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001444 Vero cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000067 kidney cell line The Vero cell line was initiated from the kidney of a normal adult African green monkey on March 27, 1962, by Y. Yasumura and Y. Kawakita at the Chiba University in Chiba, Japan. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001445 tail bud http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001639 bud The rapidly proliferating mass of cells at the caudal extremity of the embryo; remnant of the primitive node. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001453 detrusor http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001260 smooth muscle The outer largely longitudinally arranged musculature of the bladder wall. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001454 thymoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001460 thymic cancer cell Thymoma is a disease in which cancer (malignant) cells are found in the tissues of the thymus. Thymoma is usually a slow-growing tumor that does not spread beyond the thymus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001456 white adipose tissue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001487 adipose tissue The adipose tissue comprising the bulk of the body fat. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001458 apocrine sweat gland http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001331 sweat gland A type of large, branched, specialized sudoriferous gland (glandula sudorifera) that empties into the upper portion of a hair follicle instead of directly onto the skin surface; found only on certain areas of the body, such as around the anus and in the axilla; after puberty they produce a viscous secretion that is acted on by bacteria to produce a characteristic acrid odor. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001459 white prepupa http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001110 prepupa In Drosophila metamorphosis there is a 15 minute period after puparium formation, during which the cuticle is white. At this stage, the animal is called a white prepupa. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001461 whole plant http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001481 plant The main part of a plant. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001463 wing http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001729 forelimb 1: One of the movable feathered or membranous paired appendages by means of which a bird, bat, or insect is able to fly; also: such an appendage even though rudimentary if possessed by an animal belonging to a group characterized by the power of flight. 2: Any of various anatomical structures especially of a flying fish or flying lemur providing means of limited flight. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001466 BT-20 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004086 mammary gland tumor cell line Human, Caucasian, breast, carcinoma cell line. Morphology: epithelial-like; species: human, Caucasian female 74 years old; tissue: breast; tumor: carcinoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001475 zoospore http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001171 spore An independently motile spore; especially: a motile usually naked and flagellated asexual spore especially of an alga or lower fungus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001476 mitotic cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001434 vegetative cell A cell that undergoes mitosis: a process that takes place in the nucleus of a dividing cell, involves typically a series of steps consisting of prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase, and results in the formation of two new nuclei each having the same number of chromosomes as the parent nucleus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001478 zygotene cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002322 cell property A cell in the stage of meiotic prophase which immediately follows the leptotene and during which synapsis of homologous chromosomes occurs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001480 Meynert's basal nucleus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000235 basal ganglion A group of neurons in the basal forebrain that has wide projections to the neocortex and is rich in acetylcholine and choline acetyltransferase. It undergoes degeneration in paralysis agitans and Alzheimer's disease. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001482 CTLL-2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001045 T-lymphocyte cell line Mouse, C57BL/6, T-lymphocyte cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001487 adipose tissue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000421 connective tissue Connective tissue in which fat is stored and which has the cells distended by droplets of fat. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001494 fungus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000000 tissues, cell types and enzyme sources Any of a major group (Fungi) of saprophytic and parasitic spore-producing organisms including molds, rusts, mildews, smuts, mushrooms, and yeasts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001496 perivascular astrocyte http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000925 nerve Astrocyte located around the blood vessels. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001497 IEC-6 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001537 small intestine cell line Rat normal small intestine cell line. Normal rat epithelial cells from the small intestine; cells were described to synthesize fibronectin and collagen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001506 radula http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001385 tongue A flexible tonguelike organ in certain mollusks, having rows of horny teeth on the surface. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001508 morula http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001473 blastomere A globular solid mass of blastomeres formed by cleavage of a zygote that typically precedes the blastula. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001512 imago http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000284 organism form An insect in its sexually mature adult stage after metamorphosis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001513 biliary epithelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000416 epithelium Epithelium of the gallbladder and the intrahepatic and extrahepatic bile ducts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001515 glomerular epithelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000416 epithelium The inner, or visceral, layer of the renal glomerular capsule, overlying the capillaries, composed of podocytes, and separated from the outer, or parietal, layer by the capsular, Bowman,s space. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001517 FAO cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000578 hepatoma cell line Rat, liver, hepatoma, H-35 Reuber cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001523 WIL-2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002062 B-lymphoblastoid cell line Lymphoblastoid B-cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001527 PAP-HT25 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001526 renal medulla cell line Rabbit renal medulla cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001534 SW-948 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001913 colonic adenocarcinoma cell line Human colon adenocarcinoma, established from the colon tumor of a 81-year-old Caucasian woman with colon adenocarcinoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001535 SW-48 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001914 colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line Human colon; colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line. Morphology: epithelial. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001538 COS-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004055 COS cell African green monkey kidney cell line; established from CV-1 Simian cells (cercopithecus aethiops) which were transformed by an origin-defective mutant of SV-40; cells are host cells for the propagation of pure populations of recombinant SV virus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001540 goblet cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003689 mucous cell A unicellular mucous gland found in the epithelium of various mucous membranes, especially that of the respiratory passages and intestines. Droplets of mucigen collect in the upper part of the cell and distend it, while the basal end remains slender, and the cell assumes the shape of a goblet. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001544 chronic myeloid leukemia cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001056 myeloid leukemia cell Neoplasia of myeloid stem cells, commonest in middle-aged or elderly people, characterized by excessive numbers of circulating leucocytes, most commonly neutrophils (or precursors), but occasionally eosinophils or basophils. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001545 acute myeloid leukemia cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001056 myeloid leukemia cell Adult acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a disease in which cancer (malignant) cells are found in the blood and bone marrow. More common in adults, the proliferating cells are of the myeloid hematopoietic series and the cells appearing in the blood are primitive granulocytes or monocytes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001546 chronic lymphocytic leukemia cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000744 lymphocytic leukemia cell Cell of a neoplastic disease of middle or old age, characterized by excessive numbers of circulating lymphocytes of normal, mature appearance, usually B-lymphocytes; presumably a neoplastic transformation of lymphoid stem cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001548 labial gland http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001203 salivary gland 1. One of the small tubular mucous and serous glands lying beneath the mucous membrane of the lips. 2. A salivary gland, or modification thereof, opening at the base of the labium in certain insects. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001552 Yoshida AH-66 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001404 Yoshida ascites hepatoma cell line Yoshida rat ascites hepatoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001556 Rcho-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001575 choriocarcinoma cell line A trophoblast cell line derived from a rat choriocarcinoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001567 MDA-MB-435 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004086 mammary gland tumor cell line Human breast cancer cell line that expresses high levels of seprase as do the carcinoma cells in tumors of human breast cancer patients. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001570 MDA-MB-468 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004086 mammary gland tumor cell line Human mammary gland adenocarcinoma cell line. It was isolated in 1977 by Cailleau from a pleural effusion of a 51-year-old Black female patient with metastatic adenocarcinoma of the breast. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001571 erythroblast http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001441 marrow cell Any of the nucleated cells normally found only in bone marrow that develop into erythrocytes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001572 articular cartilage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000206 cartilage A thin layer of cartilage, usually hyaline, on the articular surface of bones in synovial joints. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001579 extraocular muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000021 head muscle Any of six small voluntary muscles that pass between the eyeball and the orbit and control the movement of the eyeball in relation to the orbit. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001585 JAR cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001575 choriocarcinoma cell line Human choriocarcinoma cell line; established from the trophoblastic tumor of the placenta of a 24-year-old caucasian woman. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001587 MEL-HO cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Human melanoma; established from the primary tumor of a woman with melanoma in 1976; cells express mRNA of the oncogene c-myc. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001590 MRC-5 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000161 lung fibroblast cell line Homo sapiens (human) lung; fibroblast; normal cell line. The MRC-5 cell line was derived from normal lung tissue of a 14-week-old male fetus by J.P. Jacobs in September of 1966. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001591 PA-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000811 ovary cancer cell line Human ovary ascites teratocarcinoma cell line. The line was established from cells taken from ascitic fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001592 meniscus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000206 cartilage A fibrous cartilage within a joint especially of the knee. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001596 MG-63 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000407 osteosarcoma cell line Homo sapiens (human) bone, osteosarcoma cell line; established from a 14 year old caucasian male. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001597 sapling http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001461 whole plant A young tree; specifically: one not over four inches in diameter at breast height. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001599 SW-1116 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001914 colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line Homo sapiens (human) colon; colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line; established from a 73 year old caucasian male organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001607 swim bladder http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002148 gas bladder The air bladder of a fish. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001609 LS-180 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001914 colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line Human, Caucasian, colon, adenocarcinoma, colorectal, cell line. Morphology: epithelial; Species: human, Caucasian female 58 year old; Tissue: colon; Tumor: adenocarcinoma, colorectal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001617 DHL-9 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000104 lymphoma cell line Human histiocytic lymphoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001618 F28-7 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000472 FM3A cell A subclonal line of C3H mouse mammary carcinoma FM3A cells in culture. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001620 SK-N-SH cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000932 neuroblastoma cell line Human, Caucasian, bone marrow, neuroblastoma cell line. Species: human, Caucasian female 4 years old; Tissue: bone marrow; Tumor: neuroblastoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001623 fibroma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001622 fibroblastoma cell A cell of a tumor composed mainly of fibrous or fully developed connective tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001638 blastema http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000174 embryonic structure A group of cells that give rise to a new individual, in asexual reproduction, or to an organ or part, in either normal development or in regeneration. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001641 bronchial bud http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001639 bud An outgrowth from the stem bronchus giving rise to the air passages of its respective pulmonary lobe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001642 liver bud http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001639 bud A diverticulum from the foregut that gives rise to the liver and its ducts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001643 lung bud http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001639 bud An outgrowth from the foregut that gives rise to the trachea, bronchi, and all the branchings that form a tracheobronchial tree. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001644 vascular bud http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001639 bud An outgrowth of an existing vessel from which a new blood vessel arises. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001645 wing bud http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001639 bud A swelling on the trunk of an avian embryo that gives rise to a wing. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001646 ureteric bud http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001639 bud An outgrowth of the mesonephric duct that gives rise to all but the nephrons of the permanent kidney. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001652 sacrospinalis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001261 abdominal muscle A muscle that extends the length of the back and neck, that arises from the iliac crest, the sacrum, and the lumbar and two lower thoracic vertebrae, and that splits in the upper lumbar region into three divisions of which the lateral is made up of the three iliocostalis muscles, the intermediate is made up of the three longissimus muscles, and the medial is made up of the three spinalis muscles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001655 male cone http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000280 cone In conifers, the reproductive parts are housed within the cones. A conifer has two kinds of cones, the pollen, or male, cone is the small and soft. A pollen cone has many tiny sporangia that produce pollen grains. The wind usually delivers the pollen grains from the pollen cone to the seed cone, this is the yellow haze often seen in the spring in coniferous forest areas. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001659 aerial root http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001188 root An aerial root is a plant's root that is produced above the ground. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001663 ameloblast http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000414 epithelial cell A cylindrical epithelial cell in the innermost layer of the enamel organ which takes part in the elaboration of the enamel prism. The ameloblasts cover the dental papilla. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001664 hepatoblastoma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000578 hepatoma cell line Hepatoblastoma is an uncommon malignant liver cancer occurring in infants and children and composed of tissue resembling fetal liver cells, mature liver cells, or bile duct cells. They usually present with an abdominal mass. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001666 hepatoblastoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000608 hepatoma cell A malignant intrahepatic tumor occurring in infants and young children and consisting chiefly of embryonic hepatic tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001667 HMB-2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Human melanoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001670 HuH-6 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001664 hepatoblastoma cell line Human hepatoblastoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001671 J-82 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002868 urinary bladder transitional cell carcinoma cell line Human bladder tumor (transitional cell carcinoma) cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001672 Mel Ei cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Cell line from a melanoma primary tumor. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001673 Mel Ju cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Melanoma cell line derived from metastases of primary tumors. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001674 Mel Im cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Melanoma cell line derived from metastases of primary tumors. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001675 Mel Wei cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Melanoma cell line derived from a primary tumor. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001677 SCHNEIDER-2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000669 embryonic cell line Insect - fruitfly (Drosophila melanogaster) cell line, established from the late embryo of a Drosophila melanogaster (fruitfly) in 1972; originally the cells were diploid with 5-10% XY, currently the cell line has only XX cells that are now 60-80% tetraploid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001686 joint http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000421 connective tissue The point of contact between elements of an animal skeleton with the parts that surround and support it. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001687 asynchronous muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000887 muscle Asynchronous muscle is that type of muscle which, when turned on by neural input and resulting muscle action potentials, can contract in an oscillatory manner if attached to an appropriate, resonant load such as is offered in life by an insects wings and thorax. The frequency of the oscillatory contractions is different from, and typically much higher than, that of the activating neuronal impulses. Asynchronous muscle is so-named because during oscillation there is no direct correspondence between individual muscle contractions and muscle action potentials, which contrasts with synchronous muscle in which there is a 1:1 correspondence between muscle contractions and muscle action potentials or bursts of action potentials. Asynchronous muscle is only known to occur in insects. The muscles that power flight in dipteran flies, beetles, many of the true bugs and in some, but perhaps not all, bees and wasps are asynchronous muscles, as are the singing muscles of some cicadas. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001689 axillary bud http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000158 plant bud The axillary bud is a bud that develops in the axil of a plant. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001698 bulbourethral gland http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003096 internal male genital organ Either of two small racemose glands that are located below the prostate and discharge a component of the seminal fluid into the urethra. They are homologous to the Bartholin's glands in the female. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001701 carapace http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000634 integument A bony or chitinous case or shield covering the back or part of the back of an animal (as a turtle or crab). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001704 twitch muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001103 skeletal muscle Striated muscle innervated by a single motoneuron and having an electrically excitable membrane that exhibits an all or none response; in mammals almost all skeletal muscles are twitch muscles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001706 cnidoblast http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001470 epidermal cell A cell in the epidermis of coelenterates in which a nematocyst is developed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001711 melanophore http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001470 epidermal cell A pigment cell that contains melanin, especially as found in the skin of amphibians and reptiles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001714 duodenal adenocarcinoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000604 adenocarcinoma cell Malignant neoplasms of the duodenum account for only 0.3-0.4% of tumors of the gastrointestinal tract. 25-45% of malignant neoplasms within the small bowel occur within the duodenum. Duodenal adenocarcinomas are usually located in the periampullary and intraampullary regions; they very rarely involve the duodenal bulb. There is an association of duodenal adenocarcinoma with Gardner's syndrome, Peutz-Jegher's syndrome, celiac disease, and Crohn's disease. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001718 embryoid body http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000809 germ cell cancer cell Embryoid bodies are structures resembling embryos, occurring in several types of germ cell tumors. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001719 claw http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001492 limb 1. A sharp, curved, horny structure at the end of a toe of a mammal, reptile, or bird. 2. A chela or similar pincerlike structure on the end of a limb of a crustacean or other arthropod. 3. A limb terminating in such a structure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001721 sternal cartilage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000206 cartilage A bar of hyaline cartilage by which the ventral extremity of a rib is attached to the sternum in the case of the true ribs, or to the superiorly adjacent ribs in the case of the upper false ribs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001726 inflorescence meristem http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000852 meristem The relatively undifferentiated, dividing plant tissue that gives rise to the inflorescence. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001731 glucagonoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000584 pancreatic cancer cell A type of islet cell tumor cell of the alpha cells that secretes glucagon; some are malignant. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001735 cardiac Purkinje fiber http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002320 cardiac muscle fiber One of the specialized cardiac muscle fibers, part of the impulse-conducting network of the heart, that rapidly transmit impulses from the atrioventricular node to the ventricles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001738 histiocytic lymphoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000785 lymphoma cell The most common aggressive form of non-Hodgkin lymphoma. It occurs in both diffuse and nodular form. The large cells may have cleaved and non-cleaved nuclei. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001744 jugular vein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000234 vein Any of several large veins of the neck that drain blood from the head. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001756 meningioma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001573 brain cancer cell A cell of a slow-growing tumor of the meninges, occurring most often in adults. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001758 ocellus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000439 eye A small simple eye, found in many invertebrates, usually consisting of a few sensory cells and a single lens. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001759 molaris http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000397 tooth A tooth with a rounded or flattened surface adapted for grinding; specifically: one of the cheek teeth in mammals behind the incisors and canines. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001766 neurula http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000379 embryo An embryo at an early stage of development in which neurulation begins. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001767 neurosecretory cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001488 endocrine gland A type of neuron, or nerve cell, whose function is to translate neural signals into chemical stimuli. Such cells produce secretions called neurohormones that travel along the neuron axon and are typically released into the bloodstream at neurohemal organs, regions in which the axon endings are in close contact with blood capillaries. Neurosecretory cells are present in most multicellular animals and are usually distinguished from other neurons by the unusually large size of the cell nucleus, axon endings, and the cell itself. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001768 notochord http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000818 spinal column 1: A flexible rodlike structure that forms the main support of the body in the lowest chordates, such as the lancelet; a primitive backbone. 2: A similar structure in embryos of higher vertebrates, from which the spinal column develops. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001770 ciliary epithelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000416 epithelium The ciliary epithelium produces the aqueous humor of the eye. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001771 AN3CA cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001555 endometrial cancer cell line Endometrial carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001773 oocyst http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000854 zygote Zygote, specifically a sporozoan zygote undergoing sporogenous development. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001775 oral epithelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000416 epithelium The epithelial covering of the oral mucosa. Composed of stratified squamous epithelium of varying thickness and varying degrees of keratinization. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001776 plant ovule http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001226 seed A minute structure in seed plants, containing the embryo sac and surrounded by the nucellus, that develops into a seed after fertilization. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001777 megasporangium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001287 sporangium The central and chief part of a plant ovule that encloses the female gametophyte. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001778 microsporangium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001287 sporangium The pollen sac of a seed plant in which pollen is produced. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001784 Peyer's gland http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000784 lymph node Any of numerous large oval patches of closely aggregated nodules of lymphoid tissue in the walls of the small intestine especially in the ileum that partially or entirely disappear in advanced life and in typhoid fever become the seat of ulcers which may perforate the intestines. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001792 portal vein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000234 vein A vein that conducts blood from the digestive organs, spleen, pancreas, and gallbladder to the liver. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001798 prothallium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000495 gametophyte A small, flat, delicate structure produced by a germinating spore and bearing sex organs. It is the gametophyte of ferns and some other plants. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001799 pulmonary vein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000234 vein A vein that carries oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium of the heart. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001803 retrocerebral complex http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001488 endocrine gland Corpora allata with Corpora cardiaca form the retrocerebral complex, a neurosecretory organ. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001804 root hair http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003797 unicellular trichome A filamentous extension of an epidermal cell near the tip of a rootlet that functions in absorption of water and minerals; Specialized unicellular trichome found in roots. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001808 saphenous vein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000234 vein Either of two main superficial veins of the leg, one larger than the other, that begin at the foot. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001810 sclerotium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001436 mycelium A compact mass of hardened mycelium stored with reserve food material that in some higher fungi becomes detached and remains dormant until a favorable opportunity for growth occurs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001811 seminiferous epithelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000416 epithelium Specialised epithelium lining the seminiferous tubules containing developing and mature spermatozoa and sertoli cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001812 slow twitch muscle fiber http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002319 skeletal muscle fiber Small dark muscle fibers rich in mitochondria, myoglobin, and sarcoplasm and with only faint cross-striping; designed for slow but repetitive contractions over long periods of time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001813 fast twitch muscle fiber http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002319 skeletal muscle fiber Paler-colored muscle fibers of larger diameter than slow twitch fibers, and having less sarcoplasm and more prominent cross-striping; used for forceful and rapid contractions over short periods of time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001815 stellate ganglion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001333 sympathetic ganglion A composite ganglion formed by fusion of the inferior cervical ganglion and the first thoracic ganglion of the sympathetic chain of a vertebrate animal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001824 synovial sarcoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001207 sarcoma cell A cell of a malignant neoplasm arising in the synovial membrane of the joints and also in synovial cells of tendons and bursae. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001827 tail fin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004649 fin A fin at the posterior part of the body of a fish, crustacean, whale, or other aquatic animal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001830 tassel http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000628 inflorescence The terminal male inflorescence of some plants and especially Indian corn. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001831 thoracic ganglion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001333 sympathetic ganglion Any of the ganglia of the sympathetic chain in the thoracic region that occur in 12 or fewer pairs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001832 sympathetic nervous system http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001028 peripheral nervous system One of the two divisions of the vertebrate autonomic nervous system (the other being the parasympathetic nervous system). The sympathetic preganglionic neurons have their cell bodies in the thoracic and lumbar regions of the spinal cord, and connect to the paravertebral chain of sympathetic ganglia. Innervate heart and blood vessels, sweat glands, viscera, and the adrenal medulla. Most sympathetic neurons, but not all, use noradrenaline as a post-ganglionic neurotransmitter. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001835 vertebral ganglion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001333 sympathetic ganglion Any of a group of sympathetic ganglia which form two chains extending from the base of the skull to the coccyx along the sides of the spinal column. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001837 serous gland http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000765 exocrine gland An exocrine gland that produces a watery, protein rich secretion, as opposed to a carbohydrate rich mucous secretion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001842 pleural ganglion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000497 ganglion The pallial cavity's nerve knots are called pleural ganglia. They innerve primarily the mantle or a snail. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001843 cerebral ganglion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000497 ganglion The cerebral ganglia are primarily sensual centres, that compute information from the eyes as well as from the tactile and position sensors (statocystes). Besides coordination they also serve the locational memory of a snail. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001846 bronchial mucosa http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000973 respiratory mucosa The mucous lining of the bronchial tubes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001848 urophysis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001488 endocrine gland This is a neurosecretory organ found on the ventral aspect of the distal end of the spinal cord in fishes. These bodies are composed of unmyelinated axons terminating on a capillary wall. The function of the urophysis is unknown. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001853 vascular endothelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000393 endothelium The innermost lining of a blood vessel. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001860 yolk sac cancer cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001023 ovary cancer cell Malignant germ cell tumour commonly found in the ovary. The tumour arises from primitive germ cells and develops into extra-embryonic tissue resembling the yolk sac. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001863 body wall muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000887 muscle A worm's body wall has two kinds of muscles that it uses to crawl. Circular muscles surround the worm's body and can make the body shrink or spread out. Longitudinal muscles run the length of the body and can shorten or lengthen the worm. Setae (bristles) prevent the worm from slipping. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001864 AsPC-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001521 pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line Human caucasian pancreas adenocarcinoma cell line, established from a 62 years old caucasian female. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001865 PK-15 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000067 kidney cell line Pig kidney cell line. Original line: PK-2a; contains type C viruses. Morphology: epithelial-like. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001871 synganglion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000227 central nervous system The synganglion constitutes the entire central nervous of the tick. There is no separate brain or ventral nerve chord. The synganglion is located in the midventral region of the body immediately posterior to the genital pore in adults or the location where the genital pore will form in immature specimens. The synganglion is a small white organ approximately 0.5 mm wide by 0.4 - 0.5 mm long. The esophagus penetrates through the synganglion, entering more or less from the anterior ventral side and emerging near the posterior dorsal side of the organ. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001872 alphaTN4-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001874 lens epithelial cell line Immortal murine lens epithelial cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001873 lens epithelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000416 epithelium Cuboidal epithelium covering the lens. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001875 FRTL-5 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001876 thyroid cell line Rat thyroid gland cell line, derived from FRTL cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001877 psoas major http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001140 psoas A powerful flexor of the thigh at the hip joint. Psoas is derived from the Greek psoa, the plural meaning muscles of the loin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001878 psoas minor http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001140 psoas A weak flexor of the trunk and lumbar spinal column. Psoas is derived from the Greek psoa, the plural meaning muscles of the loin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001880 RPMI-8402 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002504 T-lymphoblastic leukemia cell line Human T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 16-year-old woman with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in 1972. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001881 SW-626 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001882 ovary adenocarcinoma cell line Human, ovary, adenocarcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001884 ML-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001883 acute myeloid leukemia cell line Human acute myeloblastic leukaemia cell line from human peripheral blood. Morphology: Myoblast. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001885 ML-2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001883 acute myeloid leukemia cell line Human acute myelomonocytic leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 26-year-old man with acute myeloid leukemia (AML M4) at diagnosis of AML (following T-non-Hodgkin lymphoma and T-ALL) in 1978; sister cell lines are ML-1 and ML-3. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001893 ring stage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001397 trophozoite The early trophozoite in the erythrocytic stage of the life cycle of hemosporian protozoa, which after Romanovsky staining has blue cytoplasm surrounding a clear zone with a red nucleus at one side, giving the cell the appearance of a signet ring. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001894 IIC9 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001958 embryonic fibroblast cell line Chinese hamster embryonic fibroblast cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001901 death phase culture http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001900 growth phase culture A cell culture at the final growth phase in a culture, during which nutrients have been depleted and cell number decreases. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001902 lag phase culture http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001900 growth phase culture The culture at the initial growth phase, during which cell number remains relatively constant prior to rapid growth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001905 tail muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001103 skeletal muscle A muscle of the tail. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001908 MDA-MB-453 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004086 mammary gland tumor cell line Human breast carcinoma cell line; established from an effusion of a 48-year-old woman with breast carcinoma in 1976. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001909 N1E-115 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000932 neuroblastoma cell line Mus musculus (mouse) brain; neuroblast; neuroblastoma cell line. The N1E-115 cell line was established in 1971 by T. Amano, E. Richelson, and M. Nirenberg by cloning the C-1300 spontaneous mouse neuroblastoma tumor, C-1300. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001910 NCI-H441 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001911 lung adenocarcinoma cell line Homo sapiens lung papillary adenocarcinoma cell line. The NCI-H441 cell line was derived in 1982 from the pericardial fluid of a patient with papillary adenocarcinoma of the lung. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001915 M5076 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000400 sarcoma cell line Mouse, C57BL/6, sarcoma, reticulum cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001916 LIM1215 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000797 colonic cancer cell line Colonic cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001917 LIM2412 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000797 colonic cancer cell line Colonic cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001919 tube foot http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000476 foot One of the numerous external, fluid-filled muscular tubes of echinoderms, such as the starfish or sea urchin, serving as organs of locomotion, food handling, and respiration. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001921 compound eye http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000439 eye An eye (as of an insect) made up of many separate visual units. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001927 WEGLI18 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001926 hybridoma cell line Human hybridoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001928 AR4-2J cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000794 pancreatic cancer cell line Rattus norvegicus (rat), tumor cell line of exocrine pancreas. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001931 BJAB cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001518 B-cell lymphoma cell line The malignant human B-cell-line BJAB is a EBV-negative Burkitt-like lymphoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001941 Morris hepatoma 7316A cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001080 Morris hepatoma cell Rat Morris hepatoma 7316A cell. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001945 HUT-78 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003212 T-lymphoma cell line Human, peripheral blood, cutaneous, T cell lymphoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001946 myofibroblast http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000452 fibroblast An atypical fibroblast combining the ultrastructural features of a fibroblast and a smooth muscle cell; it has a highly irregular nucleus, a large amount of rough endoplasmic reticulum, and a dense collection of myofilaments. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001947 HRT-18 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001532 rectal cancer cell line Human, rectum-anus, adenocarcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001949 HUVEC cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001520 umbilical vein endothelial cell line A convenient source of human endothelial cells are those that line the large vein in the umbilical cord which is usually discarded together with the placenta after childbirth. The cells can be removed as a fairly pure suspension by mild enzymatic treatment of the vein followed by some mechanical distraction and will grow relatively easily in culture, retaining their differentiated characteristics for several passages. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001950 HuH-7 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000578 hepatoma cell line Human hepatoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001955 REF-52 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001958 embryonic fibroblast cell line Rat embryo fibroblast cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001957 MC3T3-E1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002052 osteogenic cell line Mouse embryo/fetus calvaria fibroblasts; established from the calvaria of an embryo/fetus C57BL/6 mouse; described to differentiate to osteoblasts and to produce collagen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001959 PEER cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002504 T-lymphoblastic leukemia cell line Human T cell leukemia; established from the peripheral blood of a 4-year-old girl with T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) in second relapse in 1977; cell lines BE-13 (DSM ACC 396) and PEER show identical DNA fingerprints and hence share common origin, presumably due to cross-contamination; however, their diploid and tetraploid karyotypes indicative of earlier and later passage numbers, respectively, suggest that BE-13 is derived from PEER, rather than vice-versa. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001960 HuMMEC cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000816 breast cell line Human mammary microvessel endothelial cell. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001961 MFM-223 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004086 mammary gland tumor cell line Human breast carcinoma; established from the pleural effusion of a post-menopausal breast cancer patient without any prior treatment (tumor: widespread ductal mammary carcinoma T4 N2 M1 with histological grade III); cells were described to express androgen, estrogen and progesterone receptors. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001974 HPEC cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001975 placental cell line Vascular endothelial cell line from human placenta. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001977 Oc cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001971 plant cell line Oc cell line; derived from the indica variety C5924 of Oryza sativa. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001982 chemostat culture http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000214 cell culture Culture using an apparatus in which the environment is so controlled that bacterial populations are maintained in a steady state of continuous cell division in a constant environment. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001998 HMCB cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Human bowes melanoma cell line of the skin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002000 CCP-2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000264 bone marrow cell line Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) double-positive cell lines (CCP-2, CCP-7, CCP-8) from hamster bone marrow. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002001 CCP-8 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000264 bone marrow cell line Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) double-positive cell lines (CCP-2, CCP-7, CCP-8) from hamster bone marrow. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002003 SW-1353 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001574 chondrosarcoma cell line Human bone chondrosarcoma cell line. The SW 1353 cell line was initiated by A. Leibovitz at the Scott and White Clinic, Temple, Texas in 1977 from a primary grade II chondrosarcoma of the right humerus obtained from a 72 year old female Caucasian. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002004 LN-229 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001530 glioblastoma cell line Human brain, right frontal parieto-occipital cortex, glioblastoma cell line; established from a 60 years old white female. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002005 LN-18 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001530 glioblastoma cell line Human brain, cerebrum; right temporal lobe, glioblastoma; glioma; grade IV cell line; established from a 65 years old white male. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002007 aggregation stage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002261 fungus form During development of the cellular slime mold Dictyostelium discoideum, amoebae exhibit different types of cell-cell interactions. At the aggregation stage, certain cells begin to secrete cAMP and neighboring cells respond by undergoing chemotactic migration toward the source of CAMP. Meanwhile, cells acquire new antigenic determinants on the surface and become more cohesive. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002008 culture condition:antigen-presenting cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000216 culture condition An antigen-presenting cell is a cell that displays foreign antigen complex with major histocompatibility complex on its surface. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002026 HSC-4 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002211 oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line Human oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002031 RNK-16 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002030 natural killer cell line Rat natural killer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002032 T-84 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000797 colonic cancer cell line Human colon carcinoma. Morphology: epithelial-like; Species: human 72 years old; Tissue: colon; Tumor: carcinoma; Derived from: metastasis to lung. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002034 SK-UT-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002488 uterine leiomyosarcoma cell line Human leiomyosarcoma cell line; established from a 75-years old caucasian female with mesodermal tumor (mixed) grade III in the uterus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002036 U-87MG cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001530 glioblastoma cell line Human, Caucasian, brain, glioblastoma-astrocytoma cell line Morphology: epithelial-like; Species: human, Caucasian female 44 years old; Tissue: brain; Tumor: glioblastoma-astrocytoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002038 osteocyte http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002050 osteogenic cell A cell that is characteristic of adult bone and is isolated in a lacuna of the bone substance. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002045 capillary http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001102 blood vessel A capillary tube; especially: any of the smallest blood vessels connecting arterioles with venules and forming networks throughout the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002048 slug stage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002007 aggregation stage The multicellular stage of the cellular slime mold Dictyostelium discoideum. Upon starvation, typically 100 000 amoebae aggregate together, migrate as a slug and form a fruiting body composed of a spore mass and a stalk. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002054 Dunn cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000407 osteosarcoma cell line Murine osteosarcoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002056 siphon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001262 soft body part Any of various tubular organs in animals and especially mollusks or arthropods that are used for drawing in or ejecting fluids. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002057 lung adenocarcinoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000176 carcinoma cell A type of bronchogenic carcinoma made up of cuboidal or columnar cells in a discrete mass, usually at the periphery of the lungs. Most such tumors form glandular structures containing mucin, although a minority are solid and without mucin. Growth is slow, but there may be early invasion of blood and lymph vessels, giving rise to metastases while the primary lesion is still asymptomatic. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002060 bronchioalveolar carcinoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002057 lung adenocarcinoma cell A variant type of adenocarcinoma of the lung, with columnar to cuboidal epithelial cells lining the alveolar septa and projecting into alveolar spaces in branching papillary formations. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002061 bronchogenic carcinoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000551 lung cancer cell Any of a large group of carcinomas of the lung, so called because they arise from the epithelium of the bronchial tree. Four primary subtypes are distinguished: adenocarcinoma of the lung, large cell carcinoma, small cell carcinoma, and squamous cell carcinoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002068 scent gland http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001162 apocrine gland A specialized apocrine gland found in many mammals that produces a strong-smelling substance. (Also found in the abdomen of honeybees). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002069 wax gland http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000765 exocrine gland Any gland which secretes a wax product in a scale, string or powder. Coccidae: the circumgenital and parastigmatic glands. Hymenoptera: Apoidea, abdominal glands that produce beeswax. Neuroptera (Coniopterygidae): glands on head, thorax and abdomen which produce a meal-like wax. Wax glands have been identified on all tagmata and appendages. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002070 KS-IMM cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001973 vascular endothelial cell line The tumorigenic KS IMM cell line derives from Kaposi's sarcoma (KS), a highly angiogenic tumor. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002071 Kaposi's sarcoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001207 sarcoma cell A multicentric, malignant neoplastic vascular proliferation characterized by bluish-red cutaneous nodules, usually on the legs, toes, or feet, that slowly increase in size and number and spread to more proximal sites. The tumors have endothelium-lined channels and vascular spaces mixed with aggregates of spindle-shaped cells; they may remain confined to skin and subcutaneous tissue, but widespread visceral involvement may occur. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002073 pavement epithelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002072 squamous epithelium Squamous epithelium composed of a single layer of cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002075 mesenchymal epithelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000416 epithelium The epithelium which lines the subdural and subarachnoid spaces, the perilymphatic spaces in the inner ear, and the chamber of the eye. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002077 oncogenic osteomalacia cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002076 osteomalacia cell A cell of osteomalacia occurring in association with usually benign mesenchymal neoplasms. The tumors appear to produce a substance that impairs renal tubular functions such as phosphate transport and hydroxylation of 25-hydroxyvitamin D; hypophosphatemia secondary to reduced renal resorption of phosphate is a major cause of the bone disease. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002078 hepatic osteomalacia cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002076 osteomalacia cell Osteomalacia as a complication of cholestatic liver disease, which may lead to severe bone pain and multiple fractures. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002079 puerperal osteomalacia cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002076 osteomalacia cell A cell of osteomalacia occurring as a consequence of exhaustion of skeletal stores of calcium and phosphorus by repeated pregnancies and lactation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002080 renal tubular osteomalacia cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002076 osteomalacia cell A cell of osteomalacia occurring as a consequence of acidosis and hypercalciuria, resulting from inability to produce an acid urine or ammonia because of deficient activity of the renal tubules. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002081 senile osteomalacia cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002076 osteomalacia cell Senile osteomalacia is the softening of bones in old age due to vitamin D deficiency. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002084 anterior chamber of the eye http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002085 chamber of the eye That portion of the aqueous-containing space between the cornea and the lens which is bounded in front by the cornea and part of the sclera, and behind by the iris, part of the ciliary body, and that part of the lens which presents through the pupil. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002086 posterior chamber of the eye http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002085 chamber of the eye That portion of the aqueous-containing space between the cornea and the lens which is bounded in front by the iris, and behind by the lens and ciliary zonule. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002087 vitreous chamber of the eye http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002085 chamber of the eye The space in the eyeball enclosing the vitreous humor, bounded anteriorly by the lens and ciliary body and posteriorly by the posterior wall of the eyeball. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002088 ependymoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000526 glioma cell A neoplasm composed of differentiated ependymal cells; most ependymomas are slow growing and benign, but malignant varieties occur. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002089 CAL-72 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000407 osteosarcoma cell line Human osteosarcoma cell line, established from a chemotherapy-resistant tumor sample obtained from the left knee of a 10-year-old boy with anaplastic osteoblastic sarcoma (Rosen grade IIB) in 1989. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002090 endophytic retinoblastoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001178 retinoblastoma cell A retinoblastoma that begins in the inner layers of the retina and spreads toward the center of the globe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002091 exophytic retinoblastoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001178 retinoblastoma cell A retinoblastoma that begins in the outer layers of the retina and spreads away from the center of the globe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002092 ganglioglioma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000526 glioma cell A ganglioneuroma in the central nervous system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002093 ganglioneuroma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003045 neuroma cell A benign neoplasm composed of nerve fibers and mature ganglion cells; regarded by many as a fully differentiated neuroblastoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002095 nasal glioma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000526 glioma cell A tumor-like mass composed of ectopic neural tissue in the nasal cavity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002102 MOPC-104E cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000456 plasmacytoma cell line Murine plasmacytoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002103 MOPC-173 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000456 plasmacytoma cell line Murine plasmacytoma cell line; also described as mouse myeloma tumor. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002105 perisympathetic organ http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002106 neurohemal organ In the perisympathetic organs of insects there is a neurohemal structure acting as neurohormonal release sites. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002108 tela submucosa bronchiorum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002107 submucosa The layer of tissue underlying the tunica mucosa of the bronchi. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002109 tela submucosa esophagi http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002107 submucosa The layer of tissue underlying the tunica mucosa of the esophagus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002110 tela submucosa gastris http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002107 submucosa The tissue underlying the tunica mucosa of the stomach. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002112 tela submucosa intestini tenuis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002107 submucosa The submucous layer of the wall of the small intestine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002113 tela submucosa pharyngis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002107 submucosa The tissue underlying the tunica mucosa of the pharynx. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002114 tela submucosa recti http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002107 submucosa The submucous layer of the wall of the rectum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002116 tela submucosa tubae uterinae http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002107 submucosa The submucous layer of the wall of the uterine tube. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002119 spikelet http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001278 spike A small or secondary spike, specifically one of the small few-flowered bracted spikes that make up the compound inflorescence of a grass or sedge. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002120 pyloric cecum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001806 visceral mass The pyloric ceca (or digestive glands) and the cardiac stomach produce digestive enzymes in starfishes. Digested material is absorbed through the pyloric ceca for transport to the rest of the body. Each pyloric cecum extends the length of each arm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002121 pyloric stomach http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001806 visceral mass The pyloric ceca (or digestive glands) and the cardiac stomach produce digestive enzymes in starfishes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002122 cardiac stomach http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001806 visceral mass In starfishes the cardiac stomach is connected to a pyloric stomach which is located above it. Food can be brought into the stomach through the mouth or, in many species, the cardiac stomach can be extended out through the mouth to digest food outside the body. Suspension-feeding starfish use their tube feet to pass food to the mouth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002126 U-373MG cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001530 glioblastoma cell line Human caucasian glioblastoma/astrocytoma cell line; established from a 61-years-old caucasian male. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002129 SK-MEL-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002130 SK-MEL cell Human melanoma; established from the lymph node metastasis (thoracic duct) of a 29-year-old Caucasian man with primary melanoma in 1966. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002130 SK-MEL cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Human metastatic melanoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002132 SK-MEL-3 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002130 SK-MEL cell Human melanoma established from the lymph node metastasis of a malignant melanoma from a 42-year-old Caucasian woman. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002133 SK-MEL-30 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002130 SK-MEL cell Human melanoma derived from tumor tissue (subcutis metastasis) of a 67-year-old Caucasian man with malignant melanoma in 1975. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002134 SK-MEL-5 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002130 SK-MEL cell Human caucasian skin melanoma cell line; established from a 24 year old Caucasian female. Derived from: axillary node. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002135 INS-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000716 pancreatic beta cell line Pancreatic beta -cell line of rat origin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002136 NB-4 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001883 acute myeloid leukemia cell line Human acute promyelocytic leukemia cell line; established from the bone marrow of a 23-year-old woman with acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL = AML FAB M3) in second relapse in 1989. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002137 MiaPaCa-2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000794 pancreatic cancer cell line Human pancreatic cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002139 HS-683 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000711 glioma cell line Human brain glioma cell line. Hs 683 was isolated from explant cultures of a glioma taken from the left temporal lobe of a 76 year old male Caucasian. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002140 RPMI-7931 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Human melanoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002148 gas bladder http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000123 bladder A thin membranous, sometimes alveolated sac in the dorsal portion of the abdominal cavity. Contains a varying mixture of gases, not identical to the composition of air. May be one, two or three chambered. May be connected to the gut by a tube, the ductus pneumaticus (then called physostomous) or unconnected (then called physoclistous). May function as one or more of:- hydrostatic organ, sound producing organ, sound receptor, respiratory organ. Found in Actinopterygii. Often lacking in bottom fishes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002152 gill arch http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002157 endochondral bone The endochondral skeletal support of the gill which bears the gill filaments and the gill rakers. Consists of pharyngobranchials, epibranchials, ceratobranchials and hypobranchials. Usually 4 in teleosts, can be as many as 16 in some Cyclostomata. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002153 pharyngobranchial http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002152 gill arch The deep, endochondral bone at the top of the gill arch. May bear the upper pharyngeal and a dentigerous plate. May occur on arches 1, 2, 3, 4. Also called super-pharyngeals or superior pharyngeals. Suprapharyngobranchials are never associated with teeth while infrapharyngobranchials may be associated with dermal plates bearing teeth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002154 epibranchial http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002152 gill arch A deep cartilage bone on the upper part of the gill arch below the uppermost element, the pharyngobranchial. May occur on arches 1, 2, 3, 4 and be covered with toothed pads. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002155 ceratobranchial http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002152 gill arch A long, deep, endochondral bone in the middle portion of the gill arches between the epibranchials and the hypobranchials. There are usually 5 pairs of ceratobranchials, absent in some Anguillidae, Polypterus and Calamoichthys. The fifth pair of ceratobranchialas are modified in Cypriniformes and Siluriformes into a strong, tooth-bearing bone called the inferior pharyngobranchial bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002156 hypobranchial http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002152 gill arch One of a series of deep, paired endochondral bones on the lower part of the gill arch between the ceratobranchials and the basibranchials. May occur on arches 1, 2, 3, 4 and bear dentigerous plates. Salmonidae have only 3 pairs. In Chondrichthyes they are the most ventral paired cartilages. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002157 endochondral bone http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000140 bone Refers to skeletal elements which are formed in cartilage and which later ossify. Also called replacement bone because it gradually replaces the pre-existing cartilage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002159 cleistothecium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002161 ascocarp The fruiting body (ascocarp) produced by certain ascomycetes, in which there is no pore for the escape of ascospores, the spores being released by rupture or decay of the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002160 apothecium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002161 ascocarp An open or expanded fruiting body seen in lichens and actinomycetous fungi, having asci contained on its exposed surface. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002163 gymnothecium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002161 ascocarp A type of fruiting body (ascocarp) composed of a loose network of mycelia through which ascospores filter and are released at maturity; its reproductive organs are in the form of naked asci. Seen in fungi of the family Gymnoascaceae. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002164 perithecium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002161 ascocarp The flask-shaped fruiting body of certain molds and ascomycetous fungi having a pore for the escape of spores. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002166 basidiospore http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001171 spore A type of sexual spore that forms on a basidium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002167 mushroom http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000114 basidiocarp The fruiting body (basidiocarp) of any of a variety of basidiomycetous fleshy fungi of the order Agaricales, especially one that is edible. Poisonous species are popularly called toadstools. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002168 juvenile http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000284 organism form Physiologically immature or undeveloped stage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002175 LLC-RK1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000067 kidney cell line New Zealand white rabbit kidney cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002177 PR cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000407 osteosarcoma cell line Osteosarcoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002192 SCC12b cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002024 squamous cell carcinoma cell line Squamous cell carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002193 SCC-13 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002024 squamous cell carcinoma cell line Squamous cell carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002194 NHK cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000375 keratinocyte cell line Normal human keratinocyte cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002198 OC/CDE22 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000224 liver cell line Gamma-Glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT)-negative, non-tumorigenic rat liver oval cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002201 HCT-15 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000797 colonic cancer cell line Human colon adenocarcinoma cell line; established from Dukes' type C colorectal adenocarcinoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002210 SiHa cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002212 cervical squamous cell carcinoma cell line HPV16 cervical cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002222 bract http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000713 leaf A small modified leaf in a flower cluster. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002223 BW/T200- cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003212 T-lymphoma cell line Mouse T-lymphoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002236 ovarian cumulus cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000542 granulosa cell The somatic granulosa cells surrounding the oocyte are termed cumulus cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002238 endomycorrhiza http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000893 mycorrhiza Endomycorrhizae are organs where the fungus hyphae are mainly throughout the non-wood root. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002255 HCT-8 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000797 colonic cancer cell line Human colonic cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002256 heterotroph http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002261 fungus form A heterotrophic organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002257 heterotrophic cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002256 heterotroph Not self-sustaining cell; said of a type of nutrition in which organisms derive energy from the oxidation of organic compounds either by consumption or absorption of other organisms. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002258 autotroph http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002261 fungus form An autotrophic organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002259 autotrophic cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002258 autotroph Self-sustaining cell; said of a type of nutrition in which organisms are capable of synthesizing organic molecules as nutritive substances. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002262 plant pedicel http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001300 stem 1. A small stalk or stalklike part bearing a single flower in an inflorescence. 2. A support for a fern sporangium or moss capsule. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002265 microplasmodium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000757 plasmodium The aggregation stage of Physarum polycephalum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002268 MLE-12 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000762 lung cancer cell line Mouse lung cancer cell line. This line was established in 1992 by Kathryn A. Wikenheiser from pulmonary tumors in a mouse transgenic for the SV40 large T antigen under the control of the promoter region of the human surfactant protein C gene. The cells express the mRNA for large T antigen. Lung surfactant proteins B and C were detected. The cells secrete phospholipids in response to phorbol esters and ATP but not in response to forskolin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002269 JEG-3 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001575 choriocarcinoma cell line Human choriocarcinoma cell line; established from a human gestational choriocarcinoma which was taken at autopsy from a cerebral metastasis; serial sister cell line of cell line BEWO. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002271 MCS-2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000093 MCF-7 cell The MCS-2 cell line is established by introduction of the human steroid-sulfatase (STS) gene into estrogen-dependent human breast cancer MCF-7 cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002272 merozoite http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000749 sporozoan form A protozoan cell that arises from the schizogony of a parent sporozoan and may enter either the asexual or sexual phase of the life cycle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002274 BHT-101 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003210 papillary thyroid cancer cell line Human thyroid carcinoma cell line; established from the lymph node metastasis of a 63-year-old woman with anaplastic papillary thyroid carcinoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002276 immobilized cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000214 cell culture Cells are immobilized by embedding them for example in Calcium-alginate. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002281 YZI-1S cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001971 plant cell line Photomixotrophically cultured tobacco cells (Nicotiana tabacum L. cv. Samsun NN). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002282 Pt-K2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000067 kidney cell line Potorous tridactylis (potoroo) normal kidney cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002284 MIN-6 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000794 pancreatic cancer cell line The murine insulinoma MIN6 cell line derived from in vivo immortalized insulin-secreting pancreatic beta cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002286 POGS-5 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002285 granulosa cell line Immortalized cell line of primary granulosa cells, isolated from 25-day-old immature rats and transfected with SV40 DNA alone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002287 POGRS-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002285 granulosa cell line Immortalized cell line of primary granulosa cells, isolated from 25-day-old immature rats and transfected with SV40 DNA and Ha-ras oncogene. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002292 flagellum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000464 flagellate Long, slender, threadlike, whiplike extension of certain cells or unicellular organisms used mainly for movements (others for signal transduction). In bacteria, the flagella are helical filaments made up of the protein, flagellin, and rotate like screws. In eukaryotes, such as in cells of animals, plants and protists, they are made up of microtubules surrounded by the plasma membrane and enable the cells to move in a whip-like fashion. Some flagella are not used for movement but in sensation and signal transduction by various cell types, e.g. rod photoreceptor cells of the eye, olfactory receptor neurons of the nose, kinocilium in cochlea of the ear. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002293 SAKRTLS 12.1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003212 T-lymphoma cell line Mouse T-lymphoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002294 solid substrate culture http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000214 cell culture Cell culture on a solid material. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002295 podocyte http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000414 epithelial cell A modified epithelial cell of the capsular epithelium of the renal glomerulus, having a small perikaryon and a number of primary and secondary footlike radiating processes (pedicels) that interdigitate with those of other podocytes and embrace the basal lamina of glomerular capillaries. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002301 mucinous cystadenoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001023 ovary cancer cell A cell of a multilocular tumor produced by the epithelial cells of the ovary and having mucin-filled cavities; the great majority of these tumors are benign. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002303 superior mesenteric artery http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000779 mesenteric artery Origin: abdominal aorta; branches, inferior pancreaticoduodenal, jejunal, ileal, ileocolic, right colic, and middle colic arteries; distribution: small intestine, proximal half of colon. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002305 scolex http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001262 soft body part The anterior organ of a tapeworm used for attachment to host tissues. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002307 yeast form http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002261 fungus form 1. Any of various unicellular fungi of the genus Saccharomyces, especially S. cerevisiae, reproducing by budding and from ascospores and capable of fermenting carbohydrates. 2. Any of various similar fungi. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002308 myoepithelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000416 epithelium A specialized type of epithelium that has contractile qualities. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002311 mammary myoepithelial cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002309 myoepithelial cell The human breast epithelium is a branching ductal system composed of an inner layer of polarized luminal epithelial cells and an outer layer of myoepithelial cells that terminate in distally located terminal duct lobular units (TDLUs). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002312 mature cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002322 cell property Having reached full natural growth or development: a mature cell. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002313 immature cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002322 cell property Not fully grown or developed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002315 supporting cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002322 cell property Cells that serve to provide support and protection and perhaps contribute to the nutrition of principal or other cells of certain organs; such cells are found in the labyrinth of the inner ear, organ of Corti, olfactory epithelium, taste buds, and seminiferous tubules (Sertoli's cells). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002316 stellate cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002322 cell property Any cell having a star-shaped appearance produced by numerous processes that extend in different directions, such as the Kupffer cells in the liver, astrocytes, and granule cells in the granular layers of the cerebral and cerebellar cortices. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002317 slow muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001103 skeletal muscle The darker-colored muscle tissue of some mammals, composed of slow twitch muscle fibers. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002318 fast muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001103 skeletal muscle The paler-colored muscle tissue of some mammals, composed of fast twitch muscle fibers. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002319 skeletal muscle fiber http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000888 muscle fibre Skeletal muscle fibers are cylindrical multinucleate cells containing contracting myofibrils, across which run transverse striations, enclosed in a sarcolemma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002321 intermediate muscle fiber http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002319 skeletal muscle fiber Muscle fibers having characteristics intermediate between red and white muscle fibers. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002324 merocrine gland http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000522 gland One in which the secretory cells maintain their integrity throughout the secretory cycle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002325 holocrine gland http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000522 gland A gland whose discharged secretion contains entire secreting cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002326 breast apocrine carcinoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000150 breast cancer cell A rare breast malignancy with a ductal or acinar growth pattern and apocrine secretions. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002329 dorsal nerve cord http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001656 nerve cord The dorsal tubular cord of nervous tissue above the notochord of a chordate that comprises or develops into the central nervous system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002330 lamina propria http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000421 connective tissue A highly vascular layer of connective tissue under the basement membrane lining a layer of epithelium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002331 PLHC-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000578 hepatoma cell line Poeciliopsis lucida hepatoma cell line, a fish cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002333 Mono-Mac-6 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002332 monocytic leukemia cell line Human acute monocytic leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 64-year-old man with relapsed acute monocytic leukemia (AML FAB M5) in 1985 following myeloid metaplasia. Sister cell line of MONO-MAC-1. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002335 ARPE-19 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002334 retinal pigment epithelium cell line ARPE-19 is a spontaneously arising retinal pigment epithelia (RPE) cell line derived in 1986 by Amy Aotaki-Keen from the normal eyes of a 19-year-old male who died from head trauma in a motor vehicle accident. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002342 bradyzoite http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002272 merozoite A small, comma-shaped form of Toxoplasma gondii, found in clusters enclosed by an irregular wall (pseudocyst) in the tissues, chiefly muscles and the brain, in chronic (latent) toxoplasmosis; considered to be the slow-growing form. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002343 tarsal bone http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000140 bone Any of the seven bones of the tarsus. The seven bones constituting the articulation between the foot and the leg-the talus, calcaneus, and navicular, in the proximal row; and the cuboid and the lateral, intermediate, and medial cuneiform bones, in the distal row. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002346 fibula http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000140 bone The outer and smaller of the two bones of the leg, which articulates proximally with the tibia and distally is joined to the tibia in a syndesmosis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002347 metatarsal bone http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000140 bone Any of the five bones extending from the tarsus to the phalanges of the toes, being numbered in the same sequence from the most medial to the most lateral. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002349 hallux http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002348 toe The first digit of the foot. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002350 digitus secundus pedis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002348 toe The second digit of the foot. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002351 digitus tertius pedis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002348 toe The third digit of the foot. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002352 digitus quartis pedis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002348 toe The fourth digit of the foot. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002353 digitum minimus pedis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002348 toe The fifth, and smallest, digit of the foot. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002354 talus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002343 tarsal bone The highest of the tarsal bones and the one that articulates with the tibia and fibula to form the ankle joint. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002355 calcaneal bone http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002343 tarsal bone The irregular quadrangular bone at the back of the tarsus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002356 navicular bone http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002343 tarsal bone The ovoid-shaped tarsal bone that is situated between the talus and the three cuneiform bones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002357 cuboid bone http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002343 tarsal bone The cuboid bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002358 lateral cuneiform bone http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002343 tarsal bone The most lateral of the three wedge-shaped tarsal bones located medial to the cuboid and between the navicular and the first three metatarsal bones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002359 intermediate cuneiform bone http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002343 tarsal bone The intermediate and smallest of the three wedge-shaped tarsal bones located medial to the cuboid and between the navicular and the first three metatarsal bones; called also o. cuneiforme secundum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002360 medial cuneiform bone http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002343 tarsal bone The medial and largest of the three wedge-shaped tarsal bones located medial to the cuboid and between the navicular and the first three metatarsal bones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002361 osteochondroma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000372 bone cancer cell A benign tumor consisting of projecting adult bone capped by cartilage projecting from the lateral contours of endochondral bones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002363 pancreatic ductal carcinoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000794 pancreatic cancer cell line Carcinoma that arises from the pancreatic ducts. It accounts for the majority of cancers derived from the pancreas. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002367 cytotrophoblastic cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001576 choriocarcinoma cell Polygonal, mononucleate cells resembling the cells of the cytotrophoblast, having prominent nucleoli and clear, eosinophilic or cyanophilous cytoplasm; one of the two cell types that compose a choriocarcinoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002369 HR-3Y1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002368 3Y1-B clone 1 cell 3Y1 cell line, transformed with v-Ha-ras oncogene. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002370 colleterial gland http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000254 female reproductive gland A gland in female insects that secretes a cement by which the eggs are glued together or attached to an external object. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002373 glioblastoma multiforme cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000527 glioblastoma cell A type of tumor that forms from glial (supportive) tissue in the brain. It is highly malignant, grows very quickly, and has cells that look quite different from normal glial cells. Early symptoms may include sleepiness, headache, and vomiting. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002374 anaplastic astrocytoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000100 astrocytoma cell Moderately malignant astrocytomas, including most anaplastic astrocytomas and sometimes including the less malignant of the glioblastoma multiforme group. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002378 pilocytic astrocytoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000100 astrocytoma cell An astrocytoma resembling the fibrillary type but with its fibrils arranged in parallel rows; its grade of malignancy is low. The most common kind is the cerebellar juvenile pilocytic astrocytoma. In adults the pilocytic type is usually found in the cerebrum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002382 MKN-7 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002380 gastric adenocarcinoma cell line Well differentiated human gastric adenocarcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002384 MKN-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002380 gastric adenocarcinoma cell line Human gastric adenosquamous carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002389 U-1285 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002206 small cell lung cancer cell line Small cell carcinoma of the lung (SCC). The U-1285 line was derived from the classical small cell type of SCC. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002390 U-1568 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002206 small cell lung cancer cell line Small cell carcinoma of the lung (SCC). The U-1568 originated from a larger cell variant of SCC. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002393 N-27 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001242 fetal cell line N27 is an immortalized dopaminergic neuronal cell line isolated from fetal rat mesencephalic cultures. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002397 prostate gland epithelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000416 epithelium Normal prostatic epithelium is composed of basal and luminal cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002399 PNT-2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002398 prostate epithelium cell line Human normal prostate epithelium cell line immortalized with SV40. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002402 oviduct epithelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000416 epithelium There are two types of cells within the simple columnar epithelium of the Fallopian tube. Ciliated cells predominate throughout the tube, but are most numerous in the infundibulum and ampulla. Interspersed between the ciliated cells are peg cells, which contain apical granules and produce the tubular fluid. This fluid contains nutrients for spermatozoa, oocytes and zygotes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002403 OS-RC-2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000383 renal cell carcinoma cell line Human renal cell carcinoma (RCC) cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002406 eosinophilic leukemia cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000737 leukemia cell line A form of granulocytic leukemia cell line characterized by abnormal numbers of or a predomination of eosinophilic granulocytes in the tissues and blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002407 spermary http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000080 male reproductive gland An organ or a gland in which male gametes are formed, especially in invertebrate animals. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002410 giant cell carcinoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000176 carcinoma cell A poorly differentiated, highly malignant, epithelial neoplasm containing numerous very large, multinucleated tumor cells, such as occurs in the lungs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002417 helper T-lymphocyte http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000782 T-lymphocyte A T-cell that participates in an immune response by recognizing a foreign antigen and secreting lymphokines to activate T cell and B cell proliferation, that usually carries CD4 molecular markers on its cell surface, and that is reduced to 20 percent or less of normal numbers in AIDS. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002418 NCI-H292 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000762 lung cancer cell line Mucoepidermoid human lung carcinoma cell line; established from a 32 years old black female; Morphology: epithelial. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002420 monocytic leukemia cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001271 leukemia cell A cell of leukemia characterized by the proliferation of monocytes and monoblasts in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002421 eosinophilic leukemia cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001056 myeloid leukemia cell A form of granulocytic leukemia cell line characterized by abnormal numbers of or a predomination of eosinophilic granulocytes in the tissues and blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002422 mesothelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002072 squamous epithelium The layer of flat cells, derived from the mesoderm, that line the coelom or body cavity of the embryo. In the adult, it forms the simple squamous epithelium that covers all true serous membranes (peritoneum, pericardium, pleura). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002425 MSTO-211H cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002424 mesothelioma cell line Human mesothelioma cell line; established from the pleural effusion of a 62-year-old Caucasian man with mesothelioma (malignant biphasic) who did not have any prior therapy. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002431 HuO-3N1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000407 osteosarcoma cell line Human osteosarcoma cell line. Osteoblastic cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002450 anterior hypothalamic nucleus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002449 hypothalamic nucleus A nucleus of nerve cells in the anterior hypothalamic region. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002451 dorsal hypothalamic nucleus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002449 hypothalamic nucleus A nerve cell nucleus situated in the dorsal portion of the intermediate hypothalamic region. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002453 medial dorsal nucleus of thalamus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002452 thalamic nucleus The largest of the medial nuclei of the thalamus, having a rostral magnocellular part and a caudolateral parvocellular part, both of which make extensive intrathalamic connections with most of the other thalamic nuclei. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002454 median nucleus of thalamus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002452 thalamic nucleus Small groups of nonspecific nerve cells scattered in the periventricular gray substance, separating the medial part of the thalamus from the ependyma of the third ventricle, and partly forming the interthalamic adhesion; included in the group are the anterior and posterior paraventricular nuclei, nucleus parataenialis, nucleus commissuralis rhomboidalis, and nucleus reuniens. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002455 anterior paraventricular nucleus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002460 paraventricular nucleus The anterior of the two nuclei paraventriculares thalami. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002456 posterior paraventricular nucleus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002460 paraventricular nucleus The posterior of the two nuclei paraventriculares thalami. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002457 nucleus parataenialis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002454 median nucleus of thalamus One of the median nuclei of the thalamus, situated ventral and medial to the stria medullaris. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002458 rhomboid nucleus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002454 median nucleus of thalamus One of the median nuclei of the thalamus, bordering the third ventricle and ventral to the central medial nucleus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002459 nucleus reuniens http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002454 median nucleus of thalamus One of the median nuclei of the thalamus; it is situated near the interthalamic adhesion, bordering the third ventricle, ventral to the central medial nucleus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002461 posterior hypothalamic nucleus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002449 hypothalamic nucleus A nucleus of nerve cells in the posterior hypothalamic region, above the lateral and medial nuclei of the mammillary body; it has major brain stem connections via periventricular fibers and the dorsal longitudinal fasciculus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002462 posterior nuclear complex of thalamus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002452 thalamic nucleus Groups of nerve cells anterior to the pulvinar, forming an ill-defined complex that receives afferents from the spinothalamic tract and superior and inferior colliculi. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002464 ventrobasal complex of thalamus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002467 ventral nucleus of thalamus The nuclei that form the posterior ventral part of the ventral nuclei of the thalamus, comprising a posterolateral nucleus and a posteromedial nucleus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002465 nucleus ventralis posterolateralis thalamus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002452 thalamic nucleus The more lateral of the two posterior ventral nuclei of the thalamus; it is the terminus of the spinothalamic tract and the medial lemniscus and it projects to the postcentral gyrus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002467 ventral nucleus of thalamus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002452 thalamic nucleus A large group of nuclei lying between the internal medullary lamina and the internal capsule; it includes ventral anterior, ventral intermediate, ventral lateral, ventral medial, ventrobasal and other nuclei, which relay impulses to various specific areas of the cerebral cortex. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002468 ventral anterior nucleus of thalamus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002467 ventral nucleus of thalamus A nucleus anteriorly located within the ventral nuclei of the thalamus, posterior to the reticular nucleus, anterior to the ventral lateral nucleus, and lateral and medial to the internal and external medullary laminae, respectively; it is subdivided into magnocellular and principal divisions. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002469 ventral intermediate nucleus of thalamus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002467 ventral nucleus of thalamus A nucleus medially located within the ventral nuclei of the thalamus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002470 ventral medial complex of thalamus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002467 ventral nucleus of thalamus A group of nuclei located in the medial portion of the ventral thalamic nuclei. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002472 ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002449 hypothalamic nucleus A group of nerve cell bodies found in the ventral portion of the intermediate hypothalamic region; it is involved in diverse functions, for example, food intake and sexual behavior. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002473 infundibular nucleus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002449 hypothalamic nucleus A nucleus of nerve cells in the posterior hypothalamic region, extending into the median eminence and almost entirely surrounding the base of the infundibulum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002474 dorsomedial nucleus of intermediate hypothalamus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002449 hypothalamic nucleus A group of nerve cell bodies found in the dorsal part of the intermediate hypothalamic region. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002475 endopeduncular nucleus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002449 hypothalamic nucleus A small nucleus in the internal capsule of the hypothalamus adjacent to the medial edge of the globus pallidus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002476 paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002449 hypothalamic nucleus A sharply defined band of cells in the wall of the third ventricle in the anterior hypothalamic region; many of its cells are neurosecretory in function, secreting oxytocin, which is carried to the neurohypophysis (posterior pituitary) by the fibers of the paraventriculohypophysial tract. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002479 posterior periventricular nucleus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002449 hypothalamic nucleus A nucleus of nerve cells in the intermediate hypothalamic area, lying in the posterior part of the third ventricle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002480 plume http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001262 soft body part Organisms as Riftia pachyptila end with a deep red fan-like structure (plume) which extends into the water and which absorbs H2S and O2 for the bacteria, and also absorbs CO2 for use as synthetic raw material. An animal structure having a main shaft bearing many hairs or filamentous parts; especially: a full bushy tail. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002481 lateral tuberal nucleus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002449 hypothalamic nucleus Nerve cell nuclei situated ventrally in the intermediate hypothalamic region, mainly in the lateral hypothalamic area. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002484 columnar cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000414 epithelial cell An elongated epithelial cell. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002487 metacyclic form http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000092 trypanosomoid form The parasite (Leishmania or Trypanosoma) differentiates into its infective, but non-replicative, metacyclic form. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002492 vestimentum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000887 muscle The vestimentum is a muscle that the tubeworm uses to position itself in the tube. It is sequestered within the Riftia tube. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002500 arachnoid trabecula http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002501 trabecula Delicate fibrous threads connecting the inner surface of the arachnoid to the pia mater. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002503 protozoan form http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000284 organism form Any individual of the Protozoa. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002508 myenteron http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000643 intestinal muscle The muscular coat of the intestine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002510 myelomonocytic leukemia cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001271 leukemia cell One of the more common types of acute myelogenous leukemia, characterized by both malignant monocytes and myeloblasts; it usually affects middle aged to older adults. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002511 pinnule http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002512 leaflet Any of the ultimate leaflets of a bipinnately compound leaf. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002512 leaflet http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000713 leaf One of the segments of a compound leaf or a small leaf or leaflike part. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002518 FL-18 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002517 follicular lymphoma cell line Cell line established from the pleural effusion of a patient with follicular small cleaved cell lymphoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002519 FL-218 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002517 follicular lymphoma cell line Cell line established from effusion cells of two Japanese patients manifesting the transformed histology of follicular lymphoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002520 FL-318 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002517 follicular lymphoma cell line Cell line established from effusion cells of two Japanese patients manifesting the transformed histology of follicular lymphoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002521 diffuse large B-cell lymphoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000785 lymphoma cell Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma is a common type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) accounting for about 2 in 5 of all cases. It is a cancer of the B-lymphocytes. Diffuse B-cell lymphoma can occur at any time between adolescence and old age. It is slightly more common in men than in women. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002532 Kobayashi cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000889 Burkitt lymphoma cell line Burkitt lymphoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002535 Morris hepatoma 7800C1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001080 Morris hepatoma cell A Wistar rat cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002542 femoral muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000722 leg muscle Origin: anterior and lateral surfaces of femur; insertion: patella, common tendon of quadriceps femoris; innervation: femoral; action, extends leg. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002545 MCF-12F cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002768 mammary epithelial cell line Nontumorigenic human mammary epithelial cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002556 HOSE-A cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002555 HOSE cell Human ovarian surface epithelial (HOSE) cells as a model for ovarian carcinogenesis. Two cultures from two different patients were established, HOSE-A and HOSE-B. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002558 INER-37 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002553 non-small cell lung cancer cell line Human non-small-cell lung cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002559 INER-51 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002553 non-small cell lung cancer cell line INER-51 is a NSCLC cell line established from pleural effusion of patient diagnosed with primary lung cancer without previous chemotherapy treatment. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002560 OVCA-2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000811 ovary cancer cell line Human ovarian cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002565 OVCA-432 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000811 ovary cancer cell line Human epithelial ovarian cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002566 OVCA-433 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000811 ovary cancer cell line Human epithelial ovarian cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002567 INER-51/PSC-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002559 INER-51 cell Clone of lung cancer cell line INER-51, non-expressing P-glycoprotein. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002568 Colo-201 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001913 colonic adenocarcinoma cell line Human colonic adenocarcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002569 Co-403 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002570 coronary artery smooth muscle cell line Immortalized human coronary artery smooth muscle cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002572 MEF cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001958 embryonic fibroblast cell line Mouse embryonic fibroblast cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002575 IGROV-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000811 ovary cancer cell line Human ovary carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002576 UMR-106 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000407 osteosarcoma cell line The UMR-106 cell line is a clonal derivative of a transplantable rat osteosarcoma that had been induced by injection of radiophosphorous (32P). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002577 UMR-108 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000407 osteosarcoma cell line The UMR-108 cell line is a clonal derivative of a transplantable rat osteosarcoma that had been induced by injection of radiophosphorous (32P). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002581 MEG-01 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002580 chronic myeloid leukemia cell line Human chronic myeloid leukemia in megakaryocytic blast crisis established from the bone marrow of a 55-year-old man with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in megakaryocytic blast crisis in 1983. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002582 HFL-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000161 lung fibroblast cell line Human lung fibroblast cell line; established from a caucasian fetus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002590 HEY cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000811 ovary cancer cell line The HEY human ovarian carcinoma cell line was derived from a human ovarian cancer xenograft (HX-62) originally grown from a peritoneal deposit of a patient with moderately differentiated papillary cystadenocarcinoma of the ovary. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002594 DDT1-MF-2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002595 leiomyosarcoma cell line Syrian golden hamster (Mesocricetus auratus) ductus deferens smooth muscle cell line established from a leiomyosarcoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002602 RTH-149 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000578 hepatoma cell line Rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss, hepatoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002604 TC-71 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004201 Ewing's sarcoma cell line Human Ewing's sarcoma cell line; established from the tumor of a 22-year-old man with metastatic Ewing's sarcoma that arose in the humerus; cell line was derived in 1981 from a biopsy of recurrent tumor at the primary site. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002605 TE-671 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002267 rhabdomyosarcoma cell line Human rhabdomyosarcoma cell line. In the original publication and in the ATCC catalogue this cell line is described as medulloblastoma; recent studies and the characterization carried out at the DSMZ indicated that TE-671 are muscle cells, most likely identical to the rhabdomyosarcoma cell line RD (also known as TE32 or 130T). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002607 SK-LMS-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002488 uterine leiomyosarcoma cell line Human vulva leiomyosarcoma cell line; established from a 43-years old caucasian female. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002609 astroglial cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002606 glial cell Neuroglia tissue made up of astrocytes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002610 pseudopodium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001262 soft body part A temporary cytoplasmic extrusion by means of which an ameba or other ameboid organism or cell moves about or engulfs food. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002611 axopodium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002610 pseudopodium A long and slender, semipermanent type of locomotor pseudopodium that has a central axial filament composed of a bundle of microtubules. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002612 filopodium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002610 pseudopodium A slender filamentous pseudopodium with a pointed end, branched or unbranched, consisting mostly of ectoplasm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002613 lobopodium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002610 pseudopodium A wide, blunt pseudopodium composed of both ectoplasm and endoplasm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002614 reticulopodium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002610 pseudopodium A filamentous pseudopodium with interconnected branches. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002616 turion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001243 shoot A thick fleshy young shoot or sucker, such as an emerging stem of asparagus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002619 posterior adductor muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000887 muscle Two dorsal muscles, called adductors, extend transversely between the valves, one at the anterior end and the other at the posterior end. The posterior adductor muscle is posterior to the kidney. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002622 spinal muscle of head http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002621 spinal muscle Origin: spines of upper thoracic and lower cervical vertebrae; insertion: occipital bone; innervation: spinal nerves; action, extends head. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002623 spinal muscle of neck http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002621 spinal muscle Origin: spinous processes of seventh cervical and sometimes two upper thoracic vertebrae; insertion: spinous processes of axis and sometimes of second to fourth cervical vertebrae; innervation: branches of cervical; action: extends vertebral column. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002624 spinal muscle of thorax http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002621 spinal muscle Origin: spinous processes of two upper lumbar and two lower thoracic; insertion: spines of upper thoracic vertebrae; innervation: branches of spinal nerves; action: extends vertebral column. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002626 venule http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000234 vein A small vein, especially one joining capillaries to larger veins. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002634 L3-5-3 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002632 larval cell line Anopheles gambiae cell line established from newly hatched larvae via a homogenization technique. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002638 Hs 925.T cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000400 sarcoma cell line Human skin pagetoid sarcoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002639 NS20Y cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000932 neuroblastoma cell line Mouse neuroblastoma cell line established from a A/Jax mouse strain with neuroblastoma C1300. Cells were described to be aneuploid and to contain high specific activity of choline acetyltransferase. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002644 CCD-13Lu cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000161 lung fibroblast cell line Human normal lung fibroblast cell line established from a black 71-years-old human male. Derived from normal tissue from a patient with pancreatic carcinoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002645 CCD-8Lu cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000161 lung fibroblast cell line Human normal lung fibroblast cell line established from a caucasian 48-years-old human male. Derived from normal tissue from patient who died of cerebral thrombosis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002646 CCD-25Lu cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000161 lung fibroblast cell line Human normal lung fibroblast cell line established from a caucasian 7-years-old human male. The line was established from the lung of a patient who died of glioma of the brain stem. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002647 CCD-27Sk cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000161 lung fibroblast cell line Human normal lung fibroblast cell line established from a black 23-weeks-gestation-old human male. The line was derived from normal skin of a neonate that died of complications following premature birth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002648 ROS-17/2.8 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000407 osteosarcoma cell line Osteosarcoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002655 postlarva http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000284 organism form The final juvenile stage. It is the only time in a lobster's life that it can swim forward. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002664 HTAU cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002659 embryonic brain cortex cell line Immortalized embryonic brain cortex cell line overexpressing the human tau protein. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002665 B-50 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000947 neuronal cell line A rat neuronal cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002666 adult stem cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006078 pluripotent stem cell Adult stem cells are undifferentiated cells that reproduce daily to provide certain specialized cells. Until recently it was thought that each of these cells could produce just one particular type of cell. This is called differentiation. However in the past few years, evidence has been gathered of stem cells that can transform into several different forms. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002667 cord blood stem cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002666 adult stem cell Blood from the placenta and umbilical cord that are left over after birth is one source of adult stem cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002668 bone marrow stromal stem cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004052 bone marrow stem cell Bone marrow stromal stem cells are known to be able to transform into liver, nerve, muscle and kidney cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002669 peripheral blood stem cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002666 adult stem cell Stem cells found in the peripheral blood rather than the bone marrow; their numbers can be artificially increased by exposure to hematopoietic growth factors so that they can be extracted before myeloablative chemotherapy and later infused as an autologous bone marrow transplantation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002674 medial geniculate body http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002452 thalamic nucleus The medial group of a pair of prominent cell groups in the posteroinferior aspects of the thalamus, serving as the last of a series of processing stations along the auditory conduction pathway to the cerebral cortex. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002679 right testicular vein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002678 testicular vein A vein that drains the right pampiniform plexus and empties into the inferior vena cava. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002680 left testicular vein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002678 testicular vein A vein that drains the left pampiniform plexus and empties into the left renal vein. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002683 superior vena cava http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001438 vena cava The venous trunk draining blood from the head, neck, upper extremities, and chest; it begins by union of the two brachiocephalic veins, passes directly downward, and empties into the right atrium of the heart. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002684 lymphoid follicle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000784 lymph node A small collection of lymphoid tissue found in such organs as the intestines. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002687 Leydig cell tumor cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000279 testicular cancer cell The most common nongerminal tumor of the testis, derived from the Leydig cells of the testis; such tumors are rarely malignant. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002692 enterochromaffin-like cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002691 neuroendocrine cell Enterochromaffin-like cells or ECL cells are a type of neuroendocrine cells found in the gastric glands of the gastric mucosa beneath the epithelium, particularly in the vicinity of parietal cells. They are also considered a type of enteroendocrine cell. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002695 uterine leiomyoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002694 leiomyoma cell A benign tumor of the smooth muscle fibers of the uterus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002696 SK-N-BE(2) cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000932 neuroblastoma cell line The SK-N-BE(2) neuroblastoma cell line was established in November of 1972 from a bone marrow biopsy taken from child with disseminated neuroblastoma after repeated courses of chemotherapy and radiotherapy. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002697 supraoptic nucleus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002449 hypothalamic nucleus A sharply defined nucleus of nerve cells in the anterior hypothalamic region, immediately above the lateral part of the optic chiasm; many of its cells are neurosecretory in function, secreting vasopressin, which is carried to the neurohypophysis (posterior pituitary) by the fibers of the supraopticohypophysial tract; other cells are osmoreceptors, which respond to increased osmotic pressure to signal the release of vasopressin by the neurohypophysis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002699 lateral habenular nucleus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003685 habenular nucleus The more dispersed of the two nerve cell groups situated deep to the habenular trigone; it receives fibers from the stria medullaris thalami and projects to the raphe nuclei, reticular formation of mesencephalon, pars compacta of substantia nigra, and hypothalamus and basal forebrain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002701 midbrain central gray http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000823 cerebral gray matter Central gray matter surrounding the cerebral aqueduct in the mesencephalon. Physiologically it is probably involved in rage reactions, the lordosis reflex, feeding responses, bladder tonus, and pain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002709 head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002024 squamous cell carcinoma cell line Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002710 UM-SCC-14B cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002709 head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line Human neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002715 UM-SCC-38 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002709 head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line Human neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002716 MDA-1186 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002709 head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line Human neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002717 MDA-886 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002709 head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line Human neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002718 TR-146 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002709 head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line Human neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002719 primary effusion lymphoma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001518 B-cell lymphoma cell line Primary effusion lymphoma (PEL) is a peculiar type of B cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) that has been recently recognized as an individual clinico-pathologic category based on the consistent infection of the tumor clone by human herpesvirus type-8 (HHV-8) and the distinctiveness of its clinical and biologic features. Although immunogenotypic studies have confirmed that PEL belongs in all cases to the B cell lineage, the overwhelming majority of cases exhibit a non-B, non-T (ie indeterminate) phenotype, lacking expression of surface immunoglobulins and common B cell associated antigens. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002724 CRO-AP/2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002719 primary effusion lymphoma cell line PEL cell line carrying the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002726 CRO-AP/5 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002719 primary effusion lymphoma cell line PEL cell line carrying the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002730 uterine serous carcinoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000257 uterine cancer cell Uterine serous carcinoma is an uncommon form of endometrial cancer that typically arises in postmenopausal women. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002735 MKT-BR cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Human choroidal melanoma, the most frequent primary ocular neoplasm in humans. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002736 OCM-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Human choroidal melanoma, the most frequent primary ocular neoplasm in humans. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002737 SP-6.5 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Human choroidal melanoma, the most frequent primary ocular neoplasm in humans. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002738 cement gland http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000765 exocrine gland Typical barnacles, common name of the sedentary crustacean marine animals constituting the subclass Cirripedia, attach to the substrate by means of an exceedingly adhesive cement, produced by a cement gland, and secrete a shell, or carapace, of calcareous (limestone) plates, around themselves. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002743 schistosomulum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000284 organism form The immature form of a parasitic schistosome after it has entered the blood vessels of its host. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002744 CAPAN-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003883 pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cell line Human pancreas adenocarcinoma cell line; established from the liver metastasis of a pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma in a 40-year-old Caucasian man in 1974. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002745 CAPAN-2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001521 pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line Human pancreas adenocarcinoma cell line; established from the tumor of a 56-year-old Caucasian man with pancreas adenocarcinoma in 1975. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002747 PC-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001521 pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line Hamster pancreatic cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002749 HS-74 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001242 fetal cell line Normal fetal human diploid bone marrow fibroblast cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002750 Calu-3 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001911 lung adenocarcinoma cell line Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line; established from a 25-year-old caucasian male. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002769 HME cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002768 mammary epithelial cell line Human mammary epithelial cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002772 chela http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001719 claw A pincerlike claw of a crustacean or arachnid, such as a lobster, crab, or scorpion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002774 amyloid plaque http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000590 Alzheimer disease specific cell type A plaque consisting of tangles of amyloid protein in nervous tissue (a pathological mark of Alzheimer's disease). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002779 endospore http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001171 spore A small asexual spore, as that formed by some bacteria. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002780 visceral muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001260 smooth muscle Muscle fibers associated chiefly with the hollow viscera and largely of splanchnic mesodermal origin; except for the striated fibers in the wall of the heart, they are smooth muscle fibers bound together by reticular fibers. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002781 mesenteric vein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000234 vein One of the large veins which return blood from the intestines. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002782 inferior mesenteric vein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002781 mesenteric vein The inferior (lower) mesenteric vein empties into the splenic vein. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002783 superior mesenteric vein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002781 mesenteric vein The superior (upper) mesenteric vein joins the splenic vein to create the portal vein which goes to the liver. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002784 corpus albicans http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000389 mature ovarian follicle White fibrous tissue that replaces the regressing corpus luteum in the human ovary in the latter half of pregnancy, or soon after ovulation when pregnancy does not supervene. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002786 cystadenoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000178 adenoma cell Adenoma characterized by epithelium-lined cystic masses that contain secreted material, usually serous or mucinous; it generally occurs in the ovary, salivary glands, or pancreas. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002787 clear cell adenocarcinoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000604 adenocarcinoma cell A rare malignant tumor of the female genital tract, resembling a renal cell carcinoma and containing tubules or small cysts with some cells that are hobnail-shaped and others whose cytoplasm is clear, containing abundant glycogen and inconspicuous stroma. It may occur in the ovary, uterus, cervix, or vagina. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002788 mucinous adenocarcinoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000604 adenocarcinoma cell An adenocarcinoma that produces mucin in significant amounts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002789 ovarian low malignant potential tumor cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001023 ovary cancer cell A condition in which cells that may become Cancer form in the thin layer of tissue that covers an ovary. In this condition, tumor cells rarely spread outside of the ovary. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002804 Mel57 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line The human melanoma cell line Mel57 has been established from surgically removed melanoma metastases. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002809 L-6 myoblast cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002662 skeletal muscle cell line Rattus norvegicus skeletal muscle myoblast cell line. The L6 myogenic line was isolated from primary cultures of rat thigh muscle maintained for the first two passages in the presence of methyl cholanthrene. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002811 flag leaf http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002812 final leaf The final leaf to emerge in a cereal plant. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002812 final leaf http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000713 leaf The last leaf to emerge in a determinate plant, also referred to as the flag leaf in cereal crops. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002815 transitional cell carcinoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000176 carcinoma cell Cancer that forms in transitional cells in the lining of the bladder, ureter, or renal pelvis. Transitional cells are cells that can change shape and stretch without breaking apart. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002816 bladder transitional cell carcinoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002815 transitional cell carcinoma cell Cancer that forms in transitional cells in the lining of the bladder. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002818 HCE-7 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002428 esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line Human esophageal SCC cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002821 HOG cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002820 oligodendroglioma cell line Human oligodendroglioma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002823 SK-PC-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000794 pancreatic cancer cell line Pancreatic cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002824 SF-188 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000711 glioma cell line Human glioma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002825 SW-742 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001616 colorectal cancer cell line Human colorectal tumor cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002826 SVEC4-10 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001973 vascular endothelial cell line Mouse vascular endothelial cell line. SVEC4-10 is an endothelial cell line derived by SV40 (strain 4A) transformation of endothelial cells from axillary lymph node vessels. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002827 SK-N-AS cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000932 neuroblastoma cell line Human, bone marrow, neuroblastoma cell line. Derived from a female patient with neuroblastoma from the metastasis of the bone marrow. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002828 HMEC-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003124 microvascular endothelial cell line Human dermal microvascular endothelial cell line 1. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002830 DB-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Human melanoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002831 PC-346C cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001033 prostate cancer cell line Androgen-dependent human prostate cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002832 PEA-13 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001958 embryonic fibroblast cell line Mouse embryonic fibroblast cell line. The cell line PEA-13 is homozygous for a disruption of the gene for low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein (LRP). PEA-13 was derived from fibroblasts from day 15 C57BL/6x129 F1 hybrid mouse embryos. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002834 NB-1691 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000932 neuroblastoma cell line Human neuroblastoma cell line, established from a previously treated patient. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002835 NCI-H358 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002553 non-small cell lung cancer cell line Human non-small cell lung cancer cell line; established from bronchioalvealoar carcinoma of lung. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002837 PY-41 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001519 endothelial cell line Murine endothelial cell line; established from hemangioma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002846 non-Hodgkin lymphoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000785 lymphoma cell A heterogeneous group of malignant lymphomas, the only common feature being an absence of the giant Reed-Sternberg cells characteristic of Hodgkin's disease. They arise from the lymphoid components of the immune system, and present a clinical picture broadly similar to that of Hodgkin's disease except the disease is initially more widespread, with the most common manifestation being painless enlargement of one or more peripheral lymph nodes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002847 thecoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001023 ovary cancer cell A fibroidlike tumor of the ovary containing yellow areas of lipoid material derived from theca cells. It may be associated with excessive production of estrogen and have a tendency to cystic degeneration. These tumors are rarely composed entirely of theca cells; commonly both theca and granulosa cells are found. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002848 granulosa-theca cell tumor cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002847 thecoma cell An ovarian tumor predominantly composed of either granulosa cells (follicular cells) or theca cells, and often associated with excessive production of estrogen, with hyperplasia and carcinoma of the endometrium. When luteinized, i.e., having cells resembling those of the corpus luteum, it is known as luteoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002849 luteoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002848 granulosa-theca cell tumor cell Luteinized granulosa-thecacell tumor, i.e., having cells resembling those of the corpus luteum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002853 theca folliculi http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000421 connective tissue An envelope of condensed connective tissue surrounding a vesicular ovarian follicle, comprising an internal vascular layer (tunica interna) and an external fibrous layer (tunica externa). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002854 corn silk http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001313 style The styles and stigmas that appear as a silky tuft or tassel at the tip of an ear of corn, used as a diuretic in herbal medicine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002857 eleocyte http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002856 coelomocyte (Annelida) Free fatty globules, yellow or transparent, inodorous or evil-smelling, in the coelom; emitted by the dorsal pores when the worm is irritated. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002859 esophageal mucosa http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000886 mucosa The mucous coat (membrane) lining the esophagus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002863 MSS-31 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001519 endothelial cell line Murine endothelial cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002864 T3M4 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001521 pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line Human pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002867 TE-6 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002428 esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line Human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002875 CL1-0 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001911 lung adenocarcinoma cell line Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line. The human lung cancer cell line CL1 was established from a 64-years-old man with a poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002881 neural stem cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002666 adult stem cell Neural stem cells are the multipotent stem cells that generate nerve cells. However, since the early 1990s, neural stem cells have been isolated from the adult brain as well as fetal brain tissues. Stem cells in the adult brain are found in the areas called the subventricular zone and the ventricle zone. Another location of brain stem cells occurs in the hippocampus, a special structure of the cerebral cortex related to memory function. Stem cells isolated from these areas are able to divide and to give rise to nerve cells and neuron-supporting cell types in culture. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002890 CA-77 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003073 medullary thyroid carcinoma cell line Rat medullary thyroid carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002894 Hepa-1c1c7 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000578 hepatoma cell line Mouse hepatoma cell line. This is a derivative of the BW7756 mouse hepatoma that arose in a C57/L mouse. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002896 HM-1 ES cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001581 embryonic stem cell line Murine embryonic stem cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002897 IM-9 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002062 B-lymphoblastoid cell line Human B lymphoblastoid cell line (from patient with multiple myeloma); established from the bone marrow of a woman with multiple myeloma in 1967. Although derived from the blood of a patient with multiple myeloma, this line has been shown to be an EBV-transformed B lymphoblastoid cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002902 NC14.9.1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002901 neural crest cell line Murine neural crest-derived cell line generated from infection of mouse neural crest cultures with retroviruses containing the c-myc or the N-myc proto-oncogenes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002903 NC14.4.6E cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002901 neural crest cell line Murine neural crest-derived cell line generated from infection of mouse neural crest cultures with retroviruses containing the c-myc or the N-myc proto-oncogenes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002905 NHL-B cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002904 non-Hodgkin lymphoma cell line B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002907 NR-8383 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002889 alveolar macrophage cell line NR8383 (normal rat, August 3, 1983) was established from normal rat alveolar macrophage cells obtained by lung lavage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002909 RK-13 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002886 renal epithelium cell line Rabbit renal epithelium cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002910 S194/5.XXO-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000456 plasmacytoma cell line Mouse B-lymphocyte myeloma/plasmacytoma cell line. This line was derived from an IgA secreting mineral oil induced BALB/c myeloma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002914 SK-N-MC cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002912 neuroepithelioma cell line Human neuroblastoma cell line; established from the supraorbital metastasis of a neuroblastoma of a 14-year-old girl in 1971; although described in the original paper as neuroblastoma, SK-N-MC is now widely regarded as having originated from the morphologically similar Askin's tumor related to Ewing's sarcoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002915 rhabdomyocyte http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001103 skeletal muscle Large single cells, either cylindrical or prismatic in shape, that form the basic unit of muscle tissue. They consist of a soft contractile substance enclosed in a tubular sheath. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002916 striated muscle cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001103 skeletal muscle An elongated contractile cell in striated muscle tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002918 HMV-II cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002936 vaginal cell line Human vaginal malignant melanoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002920 Y-79 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002919 retinoblastoma cell line Human retinoblastoma cell line; established from the primary tumor (right eye) of a 2-year-old Caucasian girl in 1971. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002924 NHBE cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002022 bronchial epithelial cell line Normal human bronchial epithelial cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002925 tracheobronchial epithelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000419 respiratory epithelium Epithelium pertaining to the trachea and bronchi. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002930 fascia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000421 connective tissue A sheet of connective tissue covering or binding together body structures as muscles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002937 S-16 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001216 Schwann cell line Rat immortalized Schwann cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002940 Calu-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000762 lung cancer cell line Human epidermoid lung carcinoma grade III cell line, established from a Caucasian male 47 years old. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002942 HO-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Human melanoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002943 FO-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Human melanoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002944 DU-2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Human melanoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002945 MRN-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Human melanoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002952 Mel249 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Metastatic human melanoma, obtained from patients with no history of chemotherapy or immunotherapy by surgical removal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002953 Mel499 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Metastatic human melanoma, obtained from patients with no history of chemotherapy or immunotherapy by surgical removal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002954 Mel505 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Metastatic human melanoma, obtained from patients with no history of chemotherapy or immunotherapy by surgical removal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002955 Mel592 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Metastatic human melanoma, obtained from patients with no history of chemotherapy or immunotherapy by surgical removal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002957 DM6 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Human melanoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002958 DM93 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Human melanoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002959 TP17 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line The melanoma cell line TP17 was obtained from a primary tumor extracted from the eyes of patients with diagnosed uveal melanoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002960 HEC-1-A cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003040 uterine adenocarcinoma cell line This line was isolated in 1968 and associates from a patient with stage IA endometrial cancer. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002961 STP-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Human melanoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002963 1704 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Human melanoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002965 M10 melanoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Human melanoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002966 SK-MEL-21 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002130 SK-MEL cell Human cell line established from a metastatic melanoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002967 SK-MEL-37 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002130 SK-MEL cell Human cell line established from a metastatic melanoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002968 SK-MEL-93 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002130 SK-MEL cell Human melanoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002969 IR-8 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Human melanoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002972 164T2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000104 lymphoma cell line Murine lymphoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002973 267T2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000104 lymphoma cell line Murine lymphoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002977 exocrine glandular secretion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002979 secretion Secretion discharged by an exocrine gland to an external or internal surface of the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002982 alpha-TC1.6 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002980 pancreatic alpha cell line Clonal mouse pancreatic alpha-cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002983 anaplastic oligodendroglioma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000963 oligodendroglioma cell There are two types of oligodendroglioma: the well-differentiated tumor, which grows relatively slowly and in a defined shape; and the anaplastic oligodendroglioma, which grows much more rapidly and does not have a well-defined shape. Anaplastic oligodendrogliomas are much less common than well-differentiated oligodendrogliomas. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002984 antropyloric mucosa http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001308 gastric mucosa Mucosa pertaining to or affecting the pyloric part of the stomach, including its antrum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002989 CHP-134 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000932 neuroblastoma cell line A neuroblastoma cell line established from a tumour of the left adrenal area of an 18-month-old male patient. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003005 NCI-H324 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002553 non-small cell lung cancer cell line Non-small cell lung cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003014 NCI-H520 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002553 non-small cell lung cancer cell line Non-small cell lung cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003020 NCI-H209 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002206 small cell lung cancer cell line Small cell lung cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003022 NCI-H69 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002206 small cell lung cancer cell line Human Caucasian lung small cell carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003030 MT-4 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001045 T-lymphocyte cell line Human T cell Lymphotropic Virus-I (HTLV-I) carrying human T cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003035 HS-Sultan cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000456 plasmacytoma cell line Human Caucasian plasma cell plasmacytoma cell line. Derived from a plasmacytoma of a 56 year old with IgG multiple myeloma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003037 HT-22 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003036 hippocampal cell line Mouse hippocampal cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003041 Ishikawa cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003040 uterine adenocarcinoma cell line The cell line Ishikawa was established from an endometrial adenocarcinoma from a 39-year-old Asian woman. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003044 JY cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002062 B-lymphoblastoid cell line An EBV-positive lymphoblastoid B cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003046 neurofibroma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003045 neuroma cell A usually benign tumor of peripheral nerves caused by abnormal proliferation of Schwann cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003048 neurolemma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005313 nerve sheath The thin membrane spirally enwrapping the myelin layers of certain fibers, especially of peripheral nerves, or the axons of certain unmyelinated nerve fibers. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003049 kerathoacanthoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000176 carcinoma cell A benign, locally destructive epithelial tumor closely resembling squamous cell carcinoma clinically and histologically; exposure to sunlight is believed to play a role in its etiology. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003050 MA-10 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001560 testicular cancer cell line MA-10 cells are a clonal strain of mouse Leydig tumor cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003051 MBA-15 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002052 osteogenic cell line Bone marrow derived osteogenic cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003053 NCI-N87 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000787 gastric cancer cell line NCI-N87 is a gastric carcinoma cell line derived in 1976 by A. Gazdar and associates at the National Cancer Institute from a liver metastasis of a well differentiated carcinoma of the stomach taken prior to cytotoxic therapy. The tumor was passaged as a xenograft in athymic nude mice for three passages before the cell line was established. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003056 NB-2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003212 T-lymphoma cell line Gout and co-workers (1980) established a permanent cell line (Nb2) of a pre-T rat lymphoma, derived from a transplantable tumor which arose in the lymph node of a male rat of the Noble strain treated with estrogen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003067 OE-E6/E7 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003059 oviduct epithelial cell line Immortalized human oviductal epithelial cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003068 PNT-1A cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001019 prostate gland cell line Human prostate normal cell line, immortalised with SV40. The primary culture was obtained from the prostate of a 35 year old male at post mortem. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003070 S2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001926 hybridoma cell line The hybridoma line S2 has been obtained by fusion of the myeloma P3x63 Ag6.653 and spleen cells from (C57 BL/6 x BALB/c) F1 female mice after a single injection of lymphoblastoid cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003074 TT cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003073 medullary thyroid carcinoma cell line Human Caucasian thyroid medullary carcinoma; established from a thyroid medullary carcinoma of a 77 year old Caucasian female. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003075 WM-115 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Human melanoma cell line. The WM-115 cell line was derived from the primary tumor of a 58 years old female. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003079 RAMOS (RA.1) cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000889 Burkitt lymphoma cell line Human Caucasian Burkitt's lymphoma cell line. This cell line is EBV-genome-negative but expresses EBV receptors and can be converted into a permanent EBV-positive line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003093 cardiofibroblast http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000452 fibroblast A cardiac fibroblast is a connective tissue cell in the heart which secretes an extracellular matrix rich in collagen and other macromolecules. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003094 secondary oocyte http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000964 oocyte The immature reproductive cell prior to fertilization; it is derived from an oogonium, and is called a primary oocyte prior to completion of the first maturation division, and a secondary oocyte between the first and second maturation division. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003095 normoblast http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001441 marrow cell A nucleated red blood cell, the immediate precursor of a normal red blood cell in humans. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003102 pyramidal neuron http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000938 neuron A pyramidal cell is a multipolar neuron located in the hippocampus and cerebral cortex. These cells have a triangularly shaped soma, or cell body, a single apical dendrite extending towards the pial surface, multiple basal dendrites, and a single axon. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003105 SW-1222 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000797 colonic cancer cell line Human colon carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003106 HOM-2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002062 B-lymphoblastoid cell line B-lymphoblastoid cell line from the 1987 New York HLA workshop. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003108 ChaGo-K-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000762 lung cancer cell line Human lung bronchus carcinoma cell line, derived from a bronchogenic carcinoma of a 45-year-old male. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003109 CaSki cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001967 cervical cancer cell line Human cervical carcinoma cell line; established from a 40 years old caucasian female. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003110 CALO cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001967 cervical cancer cell line HPV18 positive human uterine cervix carcinoma cell line; established from stage IIB squamous cell cervical carcinoma explants from Mexican female at the National University of Mexico. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003113 ROVA cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001967 cervical cancer cell line HPV18 positive human uterine cervix carcinoma cell line; established from stage IVA squamous cell cervical carcinoma explants from Mexican female at the National University of Mexico. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003115 major vestibular gland http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000254 female reproductive gland Either of two small reddish yellow bodies in the vestibular bulbs, one on each side of the vaginal orifice; they are homologues of the bulbourethral glands in the male. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003119 clitoral gland http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000254 female reproductive gland The preputial glands of female animals are sometimes called clitoral glands. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003131 CaR-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001532 rectal cancer cell line Human rectal carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003132 microsporidian http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002503 protozoan form Any protozoan of the order Microsporida. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003136 ZR-75-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004086 mammary gland tumor cell line Human Caucasian breast carcinoma cell line; derived from a malignant ascitic effusion in a 63 year old female Caucasian with infiltrating ductal carcinoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003138 UM-SCC-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002709 head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003139 UM-SCC-12 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002709 head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003140 UM-SCC-14A cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002709 head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003141 true leaf http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000713 leaf A leaf typical of a plant that appears subsequent to the cotyledons. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003143 coculture http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000214 cell culture Growth of distinct cell types in a combined culture. In order to get some cells to grow at low (clonal) density it is sometimes helpful to grow them together with a feeder layer of macrophages or irradiated cells. The mixing of different cell types in culture is otherwise normally avoided, although it is possible that this could prove an informative approach to modelling interactions in vivo. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003146 zona incerta http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000823 cerebral gray matter A narrow layer of gray matter extending throughout most of the diencephalon, ventral to and separated from the thalamus by the thalamic fasciculus and laterally continuous with the reticular nucleus of the thalamus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003154 epineurium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000421 connective tissue The external connective-tissue sheath of a nerve trunk. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003161 PrSMC cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001019 prostate gland cell line Normal prostate smooth muscle cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003162 PrSC cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001019 prostate gland cell line Normal prostate stromal cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003163 prostatic urethra http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003096 internal male genital organ The prostatic part of the male urethra, about 2.5 cm in length, that traverses the prostate; it includes the seminal colliculus, and the ejaculatory and prostatic ducts open into it. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003170 SNU-398 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000578 hepatoma cell line Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003172 KM-12 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000797 colonic cancer cell line Human colon carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003173 endostyle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001262 soft body part An endostyle is a longitudinal ciliated groove on the ventral wall of the pharynx which produces mucus to gather food particles. It is found in urochordates and cephalochordates, and in the larvae of lampreys. It aids in transporting food to the esophagus. The endostyle in larval lampreys (ammocetes) metamorphoses into the thyroid gland in adults, and is regarded as being homologous to the thyroid gland in vertebrates. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003177 semimembranosus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003179 hamstring muscle A large muscle of the inner part and back of the thigh that arises by a thick tendon from the back part of the tuberosity of the ischium, is inserted into the medial condyle of the tibia, and acts to flex the leg and rotate it medially and to extend the thigh. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003178 biceps http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003179 hamstring muscle A muscle having two heads: as a: the large flexor muscle of the front of the upper arm b: the large flexor muscle of the back of the upper leg. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003179 hamstring muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001367 thigh muscle Any of three muscles at the back of the thigh that function to flex and rotate the leg and extend the thigh. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003184 NHEM cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003183 melanocyte cell line Normal human epidermal melanocyte cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003185 NHDF cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001619 skin fibroblast cell line Normal human dermal fibroblast cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003186 NHM cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003183 melanocyte cell line Normal human melanocyte cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003188 SNU-449 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000578 hepatoma cell line Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003189 SNU-475 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000578 hepatoma cell line Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003193 SK-RC-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003192 renal cancer cell line Human renal cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003194 SK-RC-6 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003192 renal cancer cell line Human renal cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003195 SK-RC-7 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003192 renal cancer cell line Human renal cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003196 SK-RC-17 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003192 renal cancer cell line Human renal cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003197 SK-RC-29 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003192 renal cancer cell line Human renal cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003198 SK-RC-35 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003192 renal cancer cell line Human renal cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003199 SK-RC-39 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003192 renal cancer cell line Human renal cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003200 SK-RC-44 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003192 renal cancer cell line Human renal cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003201 SK-RC-45 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003192 renal cancer cell line Human renal cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003202 SK-RC-99 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003192 renal cancer cell line Human renal cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003203 Moroff cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003192 renal cancer cell line Human renal cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003204 Caki-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000383 renal cell carcinoma cell line Human renal cancer cell line, established from a 49-years-old male. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003209 anaplastic thyroid cancer cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001610 thyroid cancer cell line Cells to a more primitive or undifferentiated form of thyroid cancer. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003214 HPL1D cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003213 lung epithelium cell line Nontransformed cell line from human peripheral lung epithelium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003215 VCaP cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001033 prostate cancer cell line Human prostate cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003224 TRK-43 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003346 corneal fibroblast cell line A rabbit corneal fibroblastic cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003226 STS-26T cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003225 neurilemoma cell line Human malignant schwannoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003228 SK-LC-8 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000762 lung cancer cell line Human lung carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003229 SK-LC-16 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002553 non-small cell lung cancer cell line Human non-small cell lung carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003230 RL cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002904 non-Hodgkin lymphoma cell line Human non-Hodgkin B cell lymphoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003231 SHG-44 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000711 glioma cell line Human glioma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003233 FaDu cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004546 hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma cell line Human squamous cell carcinoma cell line of the hypopharynx. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003234 FTO-2B cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000578 hepatoma cell line Rat hepatoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003238 NCI-H23 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002553 non-small cell lung cancer cell line Human lung adenocarcinoma, non-small cell lung cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003239 NCI-H838 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002553 non-small cell lung cancer cell line Human lung adenocarcinoma; non-small cell lung cancer cell line; tumor stage 3B; derived from metastatic site: lymph node. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003240 NCI-H2126 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002553 non-small cell lung cancer cell line Human lung adenocarcinoma; non-small cell lung cancer cell line; derived from metastatic site: pleural effusion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003241 NCI-H2087 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002553 non-small cell lung cancer cell line Human lung adenocarcinoma; non-small cell lung cancer cell line; tumor stage 1; derived from metastatic site: lymph node. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003243 NCI-H1684 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001911 lung adenocarcinoma cell line Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line; tumor stage 3A; derived from metastatic site: lymph node, established from a 39 years old black male. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003244 NCI-H1437 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002553 non-small cell lung cancer cell line Human lung adenocarcinoma; non-small cell lung cancer cell line; tumor stage 1; derived from metastatic site: pleural effusion; established from a 60 years old caucasian male. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003251 CCD-841 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003250 colonic epithelium cell line Colon epithelial cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003257 granulation tissue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000421 connective tissue Highly vascularized tissue that replaces the initial fibrin clot in a wound. Vascularization is by ingrowth of capillary endothelium from the surrounding vasculature. The tissue is also rich in fibroblasts (that will eventually produce the fibrous tissue) and leucocytes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003262 HCN-2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002515 brain cortex cell line A human cortical neuronal cell line, established from a 7 years old female. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003266 HPAF-2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001521 pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line HPAF-II is a human pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line derived from peritoneal ascitic fluid of a 44 year old Caucasian male with primary pancreatic adenocarcinoma and metastases to the liver, diaphragm and lymph nodes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003270 Me665/2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Human melanoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003271 great saphenous vein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001808 saphenous vein The great saphenous vein goes from the foot all the way up to the saphenous opening, an oval aperture in the broad fascia of the thigh, a fibrous membrane through which the vein passes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003272 small saphenous vein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001808 saphenous vein The small saphenous vein runs behind the outer malleolus (the protuberance on the outside of the ankle joint), comes up the back of the leg and joins the popliteal vein in the space behind the knee (the popliteal space). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003275 HSVEC cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003274 saphenous vein endothelial cell line Human saphenous vein endothelial cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003278 V79MZh11B1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001425 V-79 cell Two cell lines derived from V79 chinese hamster cells were established to express human CYP11B1 and CYP11B2. They were called V79MZh11B1 and V79MZh11B2. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003279 V79MZh11B2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001425 V-79 cell Two cell lines derived from V79 chinese hamster cells were established to express human CYP11B1 and CYP11B2. They were called V79MZh11B1 and V79MZh11B2. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003280 sessile cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002322 cell property A permanently attached or established cell: not free to move about. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003283 SC-M1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002380 gastric adenocarcinoma cell line The EBV negative SCM1 cell line was originally derived from the gastric specimen of a patient with poorly differentiated tubular adenocarcinoma of the stomach. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003285 PCI-43 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000794 pancreatic cancer cell line Human pancreatic cancer cell line; established from surgically resected, primary carcinoma tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003286 PCI-35 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000794 pancreatic cancer cell line Human pancreatic cancer cell line; established from surgically resected, primary carcinoma tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003288 NALM-6 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000603 pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line Human B cell precursor leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 19-year-old man with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in relapse in 1976. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003290 PanIN cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000794 pancreatic cancer cell line Pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasia cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003295 OP-9 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003296 bone marrow stromal cell line Mouse fibroblast bone marrow stromal cell line, established from newborn op/op mouse calvaria. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003298 mesenchymal stem cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002666 adult stem cell A special adult stem cell, which is a multipotent stem cell, that can be found in bone marrow and can produce all cell types of bone, cartilage, fat, blood, and connective tissues. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003301 MEWO cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Human skin malignant melanoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003302 MDA-Panc-3 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001521 pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line Human pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line; established from a liver metastasis of a human pancreatic adenocarcinoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003306 Mat-Ly-Lu cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001033 prostate cancer cell line Rat prostate cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003317 INS-1E cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000794 pancreatic cancer cell line Rat insulinoma cell line, derived from parental strain INS-1. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003326 FLK cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000067 kidney cell line Fetal lamb kidney cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003327 FL83B cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000224 liver cell line Mouse liver cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003338 CS-54 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003337 pulmonary artery smooth muscle cell line Rat pulmonary artery smooth muscle cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003339 HCMEC/D3 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003129 human brain microvascular endothelial cell Human cerebral microvascular endothelial cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003340 CL-3 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001911 lung adenocarcinoma cell line Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003353 bEnd3 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003352 brain capillary endothelial cell line Brain capillary endothelial cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003360 extraembryonic tissue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000174 embryonic structure The structure outside the embryonic body; e.g., those membranes involved with the embryos protection and nutrition which are discarded at birth without being incorporated in its body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003361 anterior visceral endoderm http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000315 ectoderm The anterior visceral endoderm (AVE) is an extra-embryonic tissue required for specifying anterior pattern in the mouse embryo. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003362 anterior visceral ectoderm http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003487 visceral endoderm The anterior visceral ectoderm is an extra-embryonic tissue in the early mouse embryo that is involved in inducing anterior regions of the embryo. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003365 germinated grain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000208 caryopsis After germination, the grain of barley is called green malt. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003367 daphnid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000284 organism form Any water flea, especially those in the genus Daphnia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003368 frontal gland http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000765 exocrine gland In Isoptera, a large median gland beneath the integument of the head in certain soldier-termites, opening through the fontanelle or frontal pore, which produces secretions. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003371 endometrial spiral artery http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000573 artery In women, rats and mice, the endometrial vessels are coiled and known as spiral arteries. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003374 antheridium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003373 gametangium An organ in certain organisms that produces male gametes. Antheridia are found in many groups of organisms, including the bryophytes, ferns, ascomycete fungi, and some algae. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003375 archegonium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003373 gametangium The structure on the pteridophyte prothallus that produces the sessile female gametes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003376 RCH-ACV cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000603 pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line Human B cell precursor leukemia cell line; established from bone marrow cells taken at relapse of common acute lymphoblastic leukemia (cALL), seven months after diagnosis, from an 8-year-old girl treated with combination chemotherapy. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003386 hypoglossal nerve http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001104 cranial nerve The hypoglossal nerve enervates the muscles of the tongue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003393 granule cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000938 neuron In neuroscience, granule cells refer to tiny neurons (a type of cell) that are around 10 micrometres in diameter. Granule cells are found within the granular layer of the cerebellum, layer 4 of cerebral cortex, the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus, and in the olfactory bulb. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003399 avian pallium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000239 telencephalon In the anatomy of animals, an avian pallium is the dorsal telencephalon of a bird's brain. Pallium of avian species tend to be relatively large, comprising ~75% of the telencephalic volume. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003413 encysting cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002322 cell property A cell being in the process of forming a cyst or becoming enclosed in a capsule. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003414 XF-498 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001530 glioblastoma cell line Human CNS glioblastoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003418 biceps femoris http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003178 biceps Biceps of the femur. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003419 biceps brachii http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003178 biceps Biceps of the arm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003428 beta-TC6 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000794 pancreatic cancer cell line Mouse insulinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003433 endometrial gland http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000254 female reproductive gland The mucous secreting gland associated with the epithelium lining the uterus. These glands develop and secrete each menstrual cycle and are thought to provide initial blastocyst nutrition prior to implantation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003434 choanomastigote http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000092 trypanosomoid form A term, in the series used to describe developmental stages of the parasitic flagellates, denoting the barleycorn form of the flagellate in the genus Crithidia characterised by a collarlike extension surrounding the anterior and through which the single flagellum emerges. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003435 memory T-lymphocyte http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000782 T-lymphocyte A T-cell that bears receptors for a specific foreign antigen encountered during a prior infection or vaccination. After an infection or a vaccination, some of the T-cells that participated in the response remain as memory T-cells, which can rapidly mobilize and clone themselves should the same antigen be re-encountered during a second infection at a later time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003438 WM-9 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Human melanoma cell line, derived from lymph node metastasis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003443 UACC-893 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004086 mammary gland tumor cell line Human mammary gland primary ductal carcinoma cell line, established from breast tissue from a ductal carcinoma (stage II). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003454 eosinophilic myelocyte http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000734 myelocyte Myelocytes are further distinguished according to the type of granules that develop, i.e., neutrophilic myelocyte (60%), eosinophilic myelocyte, basophilic myelocyte (3%). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003455 neutrophilic myelocyte http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000734 myelocyte Myelocytes are further distinguished according to the type of granules that develop, i.e., neutrophilic myelocyte (60%), eosinophilic myelocyte, basophilic myelocyte (3%). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003456 basophilic myelocyte http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000734 myelocyte Myelocytes are further distinguished according to the type of granules that develop, i.e., neutrophilic myelocyte (60%), eosinophilic myelocyte, basophilic myelocyte (3%). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003458 chromophobe renal cell carcinoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000037 renal cell carcinoma cell Chromophobe renal cell carcinoma (ChRCC) is a distinct variant of renal cell carcinoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003460 HT-115 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000797 colonic cancer cell line Human colon carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003461 HT-1376 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000792 urinary bladder carcinoma cell line Human urinary bladder carcinoma cell line; established from a transurethral resection of invasive, moderately pleomorphic (grade 3) bladder transitional cell carcinoma of a 58-year-old Caucasian woman who had not received chemo- or radiotherapy. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003462 outer dental epithelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001723 enamel epithelium External enamel epithelium, the cuboidal cells of the outer layer of the odontogenic organ of a developing tooth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003464 CA-HPV-10 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001033 prostate cancer cell line Human prostate cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003470 BT-483 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004086 mammary gland tumor cell line Homo sapiens (human) mammary gland breast ductal carcinoma cell line, established from a 23 year old caucasian female. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003471 MDA-MB-175-VII cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004086 mammary gland tumor cell line Homo sapiens (human) mammary gland breast ductal carcinoma cell line, derived from pleural effusion of a 56 years old black female. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003472 vagus nerve http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001104 cranial nerve Either of the 10th pair of cranial nerves that arise from the medulla and supply chiefly the viscera especially with autonomic sensory and motor fibers. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003473 polymorphonuclear neutrophil http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000130 neutrophil The usual type of mature neutrophil, which has a multilobar nucleus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003475 WM-35 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Human melanoma cell line, derived from the primary radial growth phase tumor site. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003476 SK-MEL-2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002130 SK-MEL cell Human melanoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003477 SK-HEP-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000578 hepatoma cell line Human liver adenocarcinoma cell line; established from the ascites of a 52-year-old Caucasian man in 1971. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003478 SNU-638 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000787 gastric cancer cell line Human gastric cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003480 SNK-57 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002868 urinary bladder transitional cell carcinoma cell line Human bladder cancer cell line, established from a transitional cell carcinoma of a 73-year-old female. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003481 NKB-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002868 urinary bladder transitional cell carcinoma cell line Human bladder cancer cell line, established from a residual transitional cell carcinoma following MEC (methotrexate, farmorubicin and cisplatin) chemotherapy in a 64-year-old female. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003482 WI-26 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000161 lung fibroblast cell line Human lung fibroblast cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003485 RPAEC cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003150 pulmonary artery endothelial cell line Rat pulmonary artery endothelial cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003486 RPMEC cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003124 microvascular endothelial cell line Rat pulmonary microvascular endothelial cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003487 visceral endoderm http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003360 extraembryonic tissue Visceral endoderm, a population of extraembyonic endoderm, is an extraembryonic tissue that functions in a regulatory capacity but does not contribute directly to the formation of any adult organs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003488 vibrissa http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001501 hair 1. One of the specialized or tactile hairs which grow about the nostrils, or on other parts of the face, in many animals, as the so-called whiskers of the cat, and the hairs of the nostrils of man. 2. The bristlelike feathers near the mouth of many birds. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003490 vestibulocochlear nerve http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001104 cranial nerve The vestibulocochlear nerve is responsible for the sense of hearing and balance (body position sense). Lesions of the eighth nerve can result in deafness, tinnitus, dizziness, vertigo and vomiting. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003491 SW-1990 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000794 pancreatic cancer cell line Human pancreatic cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003492 PLC-PRF-5 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000578 hepatoma cell line Human malignant liver hepatoma cell line; established from a 24-years-old human male. The line was originally contaminated with mycoplasma, and was cured by treatment with BM-cycline. The cells secrete HBsAg. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003493 SUIT-2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003883 pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cell line Human pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003495 PDNEC cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001407 neuroendocrine tumor cell Poorly differentiated neuroendocrine carcinoma (PDNEC). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003496 MDNEC cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001407 neuroendocrine tumor cell Moderately differentiated neuroendocrine carcinoma (MDNEC). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003497 papillary renal cell carcinoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000037 renal cell carcinoma cell A type of kidney cancer that accounts for 15 to 20% of renal carcinomas. It occurs in both sporadic and familial forms. Hereditary papillary renal carcinoma is characterized by the development of multiple papillary tumors in both kidneys. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003498 OVISE cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006415 ovary clear cell adenocarcinoma cell line Human ovarian carcinoma cell line from clear cell adenocarcinoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003499 OVTOKO cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006415 ovary clear cell adenocarcinoma cell line Human ovarian carcinoma cell line from clear cell adenocarcinoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003500 OVMANA cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006415 ovary clear cell adenocarcinoma cell line Human ovarian carcinoma cell line from clear cell adenocarcinoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003501 OVSAYO cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006415 ovary clear cell adenocarcinoma cell line Human ovarian carcinoma cell line from clear cell adenocarcinoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003503 OVKATE cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001882 ovary adenocarcinoma cell line Human ovarian carcinoma cell line from serous papillary adenocarcinoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003505 T-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001546 chronic lymphocytic leukemia cell 2-5% of all chronic lymphoproliferative disorders in the West, and 5-6% in the Chinese population. Large granular lymphocytes (LGLs) with the nucleus of a small lymphocyte but abundant cytoplasm and fine or coarse azurophilic granules; ultrastructural examination may reveal characteristic parallel tubular arrays; the LGLs are often >2x109/L. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003506 SAF-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003507 tail fin cell line Gilt head seabream caudal fin cell line. It has been developed from the fin tissues of an adult gilt-head seabream (sparius aurata) without immortalising treatments. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003509 headfoot http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001262 soft body part The head-foot is the part you see most easily in slugs and snails. It is mostly a muscular organ covered in cilia and rich in mucous cells, which the mollusc uses to move around, it normally tapers to a tail at one end and has a head incorporated in the front. The head includes a mouth, eyes and tentacles, the last two may be much reduced or even absent. In those species with shells the head-foot can be drawn into the shell. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003510 RLE-6TN cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003512 alveolar epithelial cell line Rat type II alveolar epithelial cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003515 LX-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003513 hepatic stellate cell line Immortalized human hepatic stellate cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003520 HSC-T6 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003513 hepatic stellate cell line Immortalized rat hepatic stellate cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003521 NFSC cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003513 hepatic stellate cell line Immortalized rat hepatic stellate cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003524 HSC-PQ cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003513 hepatic stellate cell line Immortalized rat hepatic stellate cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003525 BSC cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003513 hepatic stellate cell line Immortalized rat hepatic stellate cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003527 T-HSC/Cl-6 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003513 hepatic stellate cell line Immortalized rat hepatic stellate cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003529 SV68 c-IS cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003513 hepatic stellate cell line Immortalized murine hepatic stellate cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003533 NOR-P1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000794 pancreatic cancer cell line Human cell line derived from pancreatic cancer. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003534 NMB-7 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000932 neuroblastoma cell line Human neuroblastoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003535 IMR-6 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000932 neuroblastoma cell line Human neuroblastoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003536 NCI-H522 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002553 non-small cell lung cancer cell line Human non-small cell lung cancer adenocarcinoma cell line. This line was derived from a lung cancer obtained from a 60 years old caucasian male patient prior to therapy. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003540 P4E6 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001019 prostate gland cell line Nonmalignant human prostate cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003541 OE-33 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002817 esophageal cancer cell line Human caucasian oesophageal carcinoma cell line, established from the adenocarcinoma of the lower oesophagus (Barrett's metaplasia) of a 73 year old female patient. The tumour was identified as pathological stage IIA (UICC) and showed poor differentiation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003542 LAN-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000932 neuroblastoma cell line The LAN-1 clone, a cell line derived from a human neuroblastoma, possesses muscarinic receptors. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003545 KU-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000792 urinary bladder carcinoma cell line Human bladder carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003547 KP-N-SI cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000932 neuroblastoma cell line Human neuroblastoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003551 KP-3 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000794 pancreatic cancer cell line Human pancreatic cancer cell line, obtained from liver metastases of pancreatic tumors. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003555 MBT-2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002868 urinary bladder transitional cell carcinoma cell line MBT-2 is a mouse transitional cell carcinoma cell line induced by the carcinogen N-[4-(5-nitro-2-furyl)-2-thiazolyl]_formamide_(FANFT). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003556 SN-56 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000947 neuronal cell line Murine septal cholinergic neuronal cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003559 rMC-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003063 Mueller cell line Retinal rat Mueller cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003562 MB-49 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002868 urinary bladder transitional cell carcinoma cell line Murine transitional cell carcinoma cell line of the bladder. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003564 HUAEC cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003563 umbilical artery endothelial cell line Human neonatal umbilical artery endothelial cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003565 HL1C cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000578 hepatoma cell line Rat hepatoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003567 C-3842 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001574 chondrosarcoma cell line The permanent human cell line C3842 was established from a secondary chondrosarcoma in a typical case of Olliers disease. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003569 C57MG cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003568 mammary gland cell line Normal murine mammary gland cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003575 HK-2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003577 renal proximal tubule epithelium cell line An immortalized proximal tubule epithelial cell line from normal adult human kidney. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003579 HGF cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003578 gingival cell line Human gingival stroma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003582 SUP-T1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003212 T-lymphoma cell line Human T cell lymphoma cell line; established from the pleural effusion of an 8-year-old boy with T-lymphoblastic lymphoma in relapse. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003584 STC-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003583 neuroendocrine tumor cell line Murine neuroendocrine tumor cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003585 SR cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002904 non-Hodgkin lymphoma cell line Human large cell immunoblastic lymphoma cell line, derived from a pleural effusion of a 11 years old caucasian boy. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003593 schizozoite http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002272 merozoite A merozoite prior to schizogony, as in the exoerythrocytic phase of the development of the Plasmodium agent after sporozoite invasion of the hepatocyte and before multiple division. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003594 hypnozoite http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003593 schizozoite Exoerythrocytic schizozoite of Plasmodium vivax or Plasmodium Ovale in the human liver, characterised by delayed primary development; thought to be responsible for malarial relapse. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003596 uterine sarcoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001207 sarcoma cell A rare type of uterine cancer that forms in muscle or other tissues of the uterus. It usually occurs after menopause. The two main types are leiomyosarcoma (cancer that begins in smooth muscle cells) and endometrial stromal sarcoma (cancer that begins in connective tissue cells). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003597 uterine leiomyosarcoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003596 uterine sarcoma cell A rare type of uterine cancer that forms in muscle or other tissues of the uterus. It usually occurs after menopause. The two main types are leiomyosarcoma (cancer that begins in smooth muscle cells) and endometrial stromal sarcoma (cancer that begins in connective tissue cells). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003598 uterine endometrial stromal sarcoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003596 uterine sarcoma cell A rare type of uterine cancer that forms in muscle or other tissues of the uterus. It usually occurs after menopause. The two main types are leiomyosarcoma (cancer that begins in smooth muscle cells) and endometrial stromal sarcoma (cancer that begins in connective tissue cells). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003613 lung squamous cell carcinoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000551 lung cancer cell Squamous cell lung cancer, or squamous cell carcinoma of the lung, is one type of non-small cell lung cancer. They usually appear in the central part of the lung or in one of the main airways. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003619 Hi-5 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000977 ovary cell line Insect cell line from Trichoplusia ni (embryo) egg cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003620 BMMC cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001668 mast cell line Bone marrow culture-derived mast cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003622 mucosal mast cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000830 mast cell Two types of mast cells are now recognised, those from connective tissue and a distinct set of mucosal mast cells, the activities of the latter are T-cell dependent. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003627 annulus fibrosus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000206 cartilage A ring of fibrous or fibrocartilaginous tissue (as of an intervertebral disk or surrounding an orifice of the heart). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003629 annulus fibrosus disci intervertebralis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003627 annulus fibrosus The ring of fibrocartilage and fibrous tissue forming the circumference of the intervertebral disc; surrounds the nucleus pulposus, which is prone to herniation when the annulus fibrosus is compromised. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003630 CT-26 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000797 colonic cancer cell line Murine colon carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003641 FLO-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002817 esophageal cancer cell line Esophageal adenocarcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003642 Hca-F cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000578 hepatoma cell line The Hca-F and Hca-P cell lines are subclones derived from the same parent cells of mouse hepatocarcinoma ascitic cells. In tumor-bearing mice, Hca-F cells have an approximate 70% lymph node metastasis rate and Hca-P cells have an approximate 30% lymph node metastasis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003643 HD-11 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002278 macrophage cell line Avian (chicken) macrophage cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003644 metanephric adenoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000680 kidney cancer cell A very rare benign renal tumor; only 80 well-documented cases have been reported to date. We have seen several renal tumors that were originally incorrectly diagnosed as metanephric adenoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003648 olfactory nerve http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001104 cranial nerve Collective term denoting the numerous olfactory filaments: slender fascicles each composed of the thin, unmyelinated axons of 8 to 12 of the bipolar olfactory receptor cells in the olfactory portion of the nasal mucosa; the olfactory filaments pass through the cribriform plate of the ethmoid bone and enter the olfactory bulb, where they terminate in synaptic contact with mitral cells, tufted cells, and granule cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003651 spindle cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002322 cell property A fusiform cell, such as those in the deeper layers of the cerebral cortex. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003655 thyroid cartilage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003660 laryngeal cartilage The largest cartilage of the larynx consisting of two laminae fusing anteriorly at an acute angle in the midline of the neck. The point of fusion forms a subcutaneous projection known as the adams apple. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003656 adams apple http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003655 thyroid cartilage This familiar feature in front of the neck is due to forward protrusion of the largest cartilage of the larynx. It takes its name from the story that a piece of the forbidden fruit stuck in Adams throat. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003657 tergal gland http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000765 exocrine gland A gland on the dorsal part or plate of a segment of an arthropod. Tergal glands play a key role in German cockroach precopulatory behavior. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003658 tergal gland secretion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002979 secretion Tergal gland secretion contains phagostimulatory sugars and phospholipids that encourage females of the German cockroach feeding and arrest the female in a position favorable for mating to proceed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003659 secretory cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000522 gland Cell specialised for secretion, usually epithelial. Those that secrete proteins characteristically have well developed rough endoplasmic reticulum, whereas conspicuous smooth endoplasmic reticulum is typical of cells that secrete lipid or lipid derived products (e.g. Steroids). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003662 nucleus recessus lateralis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002449 hypothalamic nucleus The fish catecholamines originate in two large aggregations of neurons: the nucleus recessus lateralis (NRL) and the nucleus recessus posterioris (NRP). The nuclei were found in the hypothalamus of numerous species, e.g., the gold fish, eel, and roach. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003663 nucleus recessus posterioris http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002449 hypothalamic nucleus The fish catecholamines originate in two large aggregations of neurons: the nucleus recessus lateralis (NRL) and the nucleus recessus posterioris (NRP). The nuclei were found in the hypothalamus of numerous species, e.g., the gold fish, eel, and roach. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003664 nucleus preopticus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002449 hypothalamic nucleus The nucleus preopticus (NPO) of the hypothalamus of common carp, is a homolog of the paraventricular nucleus of mammals. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003668 leaf bud http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000158 plant bud A bud that develops into a leafy shoot and does not produce flowers. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003670 microfilarial stage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000284 organism form The prelarval stage of filarioidea in the blood and other tissues of mammals and birds. They are removed from these hosts by blood-sucking insects in which they metamorphose into mature larvae. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003674 temporomandibular joint http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001686 joint The joint that connects the lower jaw to the skull. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003676 lymphoblastic leukemia cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000744 lymphocytic leukemia cell Lymphocytic leukemia characterized by an abnormal increase in the number of lymphoblasts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003679 MRK-nu-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004086 mammary gland tumor cell line Human mammary gland carcinoma cell line, established from a 46 years old female. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003680 Mo-B cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003681 hairy cell leukemia cell line Human Caucasian peripheral blood hairy cell leukaemia B-lymphoblast cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003681 hairy cell leukemia cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000737 leukemia cell line A form of chronic leukemia marked by splenomegaly and the large, mononuclear, villus-covered cells called hairy cells in the bone marrow, spleen, liver, and peripheral blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003685 habenular nucleus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002700 habenular trigone The gray matter of the habenula, composed of a small-celled medial and a larger-celled lateral habenular nucleus; both nuclei receive fibres from basal forebrain regions (septum, basal nucleus, lateral preoptic nucleus); the lateral habenular nucleus receives an additional projection from the medial segment of the globus pallidus. Both nuclei project by way of the retroflex fasciculus to the interpeduncular nucleus and a medial zone of the midbrain tegmentum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003691 malignant mixed Muellerian tumor cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003596 uterine sarcoma cell A rare type of tumor that is a mixture of carcinoma and sarcoma cells. It usually occurs in the uterus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003708 WPMY-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001019 prostate gland cell line Myofibroblast stromal cell line; derived from stromal cells from the same peripheral zone of the histologically normal adult prostate, as that used for epithelial RWPE-1 cells. Stromal cells were immortalized with SV40-large-T antigen gene, using a pRSTV plasmid construct. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003711 WM-75 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Primary human melanoma cell line; derived from vertical growth phase primary melanoma from a patient who also had a subsequent metastatic lesion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003714 VMRC-RCW cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003192 renal cancer cell line Human renal carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003715 VMRC-RCZ cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003192 renal cancer cell line Human renal carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003717 vesicular gland http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000080 male reproductive gland The vesicular gland is part of the male reproductive system. The vesicular gland contributes fluids, energy substrates, and buffers to semen. It can be found near the Coagulating gland, which also belongs to the reproductive system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003720 UT-SCC-9 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002211 oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line Oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003721 UT-SCC-2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002211 oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line Oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003722 UT-SCC-24A cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002211 oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line Oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003723 UM-UC-3 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002868 urinary bladder transitional cell carcinoma cell line Human urinary bladder transitional cell carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003724 RT-112 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002868 urinary bladder transitional cell carcinoma cell line Human urinary bladder transitional cell carcinoma established from the transitional cell carcinoma histological grade G2 excised from a female patient with untreated primary urinary bladder carcinoma in 1973. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003725 SK-UT-1B cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002488 uterine leiomyosarcoma cell line Human leiomyosarcoma cell line; established from the endometrium of a 75-years old caucasian female with mesodermal tumor (mixed) grade III in the uterus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003726 SHP-77 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002206 small cell lung cancer cell line Small cell lung cancer cell line; established in 1977; derived from a non-encapsulated primary lung tumor from the apical portion of the upper lobe of the left lung. This cell line is an unusual undifferentiated large cell variant of small cell lung carcinoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003728 TXM-13 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Human melanoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003731 RCC-10RGB cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000383 renal cell carcinoma cell line Human renal cell carcinoma (RCC) cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003732 TUHR-10TKB cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000383 renal cell carcinoma cell line Human renal cell carcinoma (RCC) cell line, obtained by primary culturing of a clear cell carcinoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003733 TUHR-16TKB cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000383 renal cell carcinoma cell line Human renal cell carcinoma (RCC) cell line, obtained by primary culturing of a clear cell carcinoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003735 TUHR-25TKB cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000383 renal cell carcinoma cell line Human renal cell carcinoma (RCC) cell line, obtained by primary culturing of a spindle cell carcinoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003736 thyroid epithelial cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000414 epithelial cell An epithelial cell lining the thyroid follicle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003737 tailbud stage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000174 embryonic structure The embryonic stage when neurulation is completed and tail formation begins, visible by an emerging tail primordium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003739 TALL-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002144 acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line Human T cell leukemia cell line from acute lymphoblastic leukemia, established from the bone marrow of a 28-year-old man who developed the terminal leukemic phase of lymphosarcoma in 1976. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003740 TALL-104 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002144 acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line Human leukemic cytotoxic T cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003741 T-47 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000356 breast cancer cell line Human breast carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003744 liposarcoma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000400 sarcoma cell line Cell line of a malignant tumor that arises in fat cells in deep soft tissue, such as that inside the thigh. Most frequent in middle-aged and older adults (age 40 and above), liposarcomas are the most common of all soft-tissue sarcomas. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003745 liposarcoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001207 sarcoma cell A malignant tumor that arises in fat cells in deep soft tissue, such as that inside the thigh. Most frequent in middle-aged and older adults (age 40 and above), liposarcomas are the most common of all soft-tissue sarcomas. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003748 superficial temporal vein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000234 vein The superficial temporal vein is a vein of the side of the head. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003751 submucosal gland http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001979 mucous gland Gland of the lamina epithelialis mucosae which perforate the lamina muscularis, with their adenomeres located in the submucosal connective tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003753 central medial thalamic nucleus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002452 thalamic nucleus Cell groups within the internal medullary lamina of the thalamus. They include a rostral division comprising the paracentral, central lateral, central dorsal, and central medial nuclei, and a caudal division composed of the centromedian and parafascicular nuclei. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003754 BRE-169 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001619 skin fibroblast cell line Skin fibroblast cell line deficient in TAP1, a transporter associated with antigen processing. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003757 Vester cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002424 mesothelioma cell line Human malignant mesothelioma cell line with a fibroblast like phenotype. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003758 STAV-AB cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002424 mesothelioma cell line Human malignant mesothelioma cell line with epithelial differentiation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003759 SNUOT-Rb1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002919 retinoblastoma cell line The cell line was established from an eye with retinoblastoma, which was enucleated from a 3-year-old Korean child. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003760 SNU-182 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000578 hepatoma cell line Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003763 SHAC cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000460 fibrosarcoma cell line Human fibrosarcoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003766 giant cell tumor cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003765 dermatofibroma cell line Human fibrous histiocytoma cell line, established from a 29 years old male. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003772 SF-268 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000711 glioma cell line Human malignant CNS glioma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003774 SCC-25 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002211 oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line Human squamous cell carcinoma cell line; established from the biopsy of a squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue of a 70-year-old man. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003775 SCC-4 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000786 tongue cancer cell line Human squamous cell carcinoma cell line; established from the squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue from a 55-year-old man after radio- and chemotherapy in 1980. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003777 SCaBER cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003776 urinary bladder squamous cell carcinoma cell line Human urinary bladder squamous cell carcinoma cell line; established from a 58 years old black men. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003779 RN-46A cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000947 neuronal cell line Rat raphe-nuclei derived neuronal cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003781 RCC 786-O cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000383 renal cell carcinoma cell line Human renal cell adenocarcinoma cell line, established from a 58 years old caucasian male. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003784 RCCD-2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002658 collecting duct cell line Rat renal cortical collecting duct cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003785 ray floret http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000468 floret Small flower with a flat strap-shaped corolla usually occupying the peripheral rings of a composite flower. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003789 PR-Mel cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Human melanoma cell line, deficient of mismatch repair genes MMR. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003790 MR-Mel cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Human melanoma cell line, deficient of mismatch repair genes MMR. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003791 glandular stomach http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001307 stomach Stomach found in horses; includes cardiac, proper gastric and pyloric glandular zones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003792 OV-2008 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004883 cystadenocarcinoma cell line This cell line was established from a patient with serous cystadenocarcinoma of the ovary. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003794 chlorenchyma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000999 plant parenchyma Chlorophyll-containing parenchyma of plants. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003795 periventricular nucleus of hypothalamus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002449 hypothalamic nucleus A small nucleus at the base of the hypothalamus, adjacent to the arcuate nucleus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003797 unicellular trichome http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001395 trichome Trichome that consists of one cell. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003798 multicellular trichome http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001395 trichome Trichome that consists of several cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003799 secretory trichome http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001395 trichome Trichome that secretes a substance. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003800 PCCL-3 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001876 thyroid cell line Normal rat thyroid cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003801 ovum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000535 germ cell A female gamete. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003802 macrogamete http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000535 germ cell The larger and usually female gamete of a heterogamous organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003806 gamma-motoneuron http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000312 motoneuron A smaller neuron whose cell body is found in the ventral horn of the spinal cord that innervates intrafusal fibers. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003808 FHC cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000188 colonic cell line Human normal colon cell line from a 13 weeks gestation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003809 soil http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001490 other source The upper layer of earth that may be dug or plowed and in which plants grow. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003810 enrichment culture http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000214 cell culture An enrichment culture is a medium with specific and known qualities that favors the growth of a particular microorganism. The enrichment cultures environment will support the growth of a selected microorganism, while inhibiting the growth of others. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003811 interneuron http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000938 neuron A neuron that conveys impulses from one neuron to another. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003834 conceptus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000174 embryonic structure A fertilized egg, embryo, or fetus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003841 plant organ culture http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003916 plant culture The culture of excised organs in a suitable aseptic medium. Roots, leaves, embryos, meristems, and many other plant structures have been successfully maintained in culture. For example, chemical factors affecting sex expression have been studied using cultures of isolated flowers, and root nodule formation has been investigated in cultures of legume roots. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003843 FU-01 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001971 plant cell line Vitis vinifera cv. Gamay Freaux var. Teinturier suspension cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003846 ACHN cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000383 renal cell carcinoma cell line Human renal cell carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003847 CRBM-1990 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000383 renal cell carcinoma cell line Human renal cell carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003848 adenoid cystic carcinoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002773 salivary gland cancer cell A type of cancer that most often develops in the salivary glands of the head and neck. It may arise in other sites such as the skin, lacrimal gland, trachea, breast, cervix and prostate. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003849 adenosquamous carcinoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001289 squamous cell carcinoma cell A type of cancer that contains two types of cells: squamous cells (thin, flat cells that line certain organs) and gland-like cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003852 astroglia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000524 glia Neuroglia tissue made up of astrocytes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003855 BL-70 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000889 Burkitt lymphoma cell line Human Burkitt lymphoma cell line; established from the tumor tissue at relapse of a 16-year-old Caucasian boy with Burkitt lymphoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003856 BON-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000794 pancreatic cancer cell line Human pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003860 T/C-28a2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003858 chondrocyte cell line Human chondrocyte cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003863 CCF-STTG1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000101 astrocytoma cell line Human brain grade IV astrocytoma cell line; established from a 68-years-old caucasian female. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003864 CMT-93 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001532 rectal cancer cell line Mouse rectum polyploid carcinoma cell line from a 19-months old female Mus musculus strain C57BL/icrf. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003865 enteroendocrine cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003866 APUD cell A group of APUD cells found scattered along the walls of the gastrointestinal tract; their secretions affect motility, secretion of pancreatic enzymes and bile, and growth of the gastrointestinal tract epithelium, and are regulators of other endocrine substances in the intestines. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003866 APUD cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001895 gastrointestinal endocrine cell A group of apparently unrelated cells that secrete most of the body's hormones, with the exception of steroids. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003871 uterine endometrial cancer cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000257 uterine cancer cell More than 95% of uterine cancers arise in the endometrium. Endometrial cancer develops when the cells that make up the endometrium become abnormal and grow uncontrollably. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003872 foam cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001044 phagocyte A swollen vacuolated phagocytic cell filled with lipid inclusions that often accummulates along arterial walls and is characteristic of some conditions of disturbed lipid metabolism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003875 FTC-236 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001610 thyroid cancer cell line Human thyroid cancer neck lymph node metastasis cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003886 Hs-578Bst cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002768 mammary epithelial cell line Human breast epithelial cell line from normal breast tissue of an 74 years-old caucasian female peripheral to an infiltrating ductal carcinoma which was the source for Hs 578T cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003887 JHU-022 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002709 head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line Human head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003896 CarB cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003894 skin carcinoma cell line Mouse skin carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003897 hepatobiliary carcinoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001326 cholangiocarcinoma cell Having to do with the liver, bile ducts, and/or gallbladder. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003903 HIG-82 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003436 synovial cell line Oryctolagus cuniculus synoviocyte cell line derived from the intrarticular soft tissue from the knee joint of a 6-months-old female rabbit. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003904 HOS cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000407 osteosarcoma cell line Homo sapiens bone osteosarcoma cell line; established from a 13-years-old caucasian female. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003905 HPENC cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002398 prostate epithelium cell line Human prostate epithelium normal cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003906 uroepithelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000416 epithelium The epithelium of the urinary tract. The lining of the ureters, bladder, and urethra. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003908 HUC-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003907 uroepithelial cell line Human uroepithelial cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003912 IMCD cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002658 collecting duct cell line Renal inner medullary collecting duct (IMCD) cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003915 hairy root culture http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003987 root culture A relatively new type of plant culture, which consists of highly branched roots of a plant, covered with a mass of tiny root hairs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003920 Kc-167 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000669 embryonic cell line Drosophila melanogaster embryonic cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003927 metacercaria http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000707 larva A tailless encysted late larva of a trematode parasite that is usually the form which is infective for the definitive host. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003928 Mono-Mac-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002332 monocytic leukemia cell line Human acute monocytic leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 64-year-old man with relapsed acute monocytic leukemia (AML FAB M5) in 1985 following myeloid metaplasia. Simultaneous sister cell line of MONO-MAC-6. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003930 ARK-B cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000727 multiple myeloma cell line Multiple myeloma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003931 ARP-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000727 multiple myeloma cell line Multiple myeloma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003943 SKOV cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000811 ovary cancer cell line Ovarian cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003944 Mel-Ab cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003183 melanocyte cell line Spontaneously immortalized mouse melanocyte cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003947 MPCT-G cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003577 renal proximal tubule epithelium cell line Murine renal proximal (MPCT-G) tubular epithelial cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003950 DKC-8 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003949 distal tubular epithelium cell line Murine distal tubular epithelial cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003951 medial longitudinal fasciculus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002191 fibre tract A pair of crossed fiber tracts, one on each side of the brainstem. These bundles of axons are situated near the midline of the brainstem and are composed of both ascending and descending fibers that arise from a number of sources and terminate in different areas. It carries information about the direction that the eyes should move. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003953 mesendoderm http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001473 blastomere An embryonic blastomere or cell layer not yet differentiated into mesoderm and endoderm but destined to give rise to both. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003955 N-11 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003349 microglial cell line Murine microglial cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003956 N-38 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000947 neuronal cell line TCAP-1-responsive mouse hypothalamic cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003962 NPC-TW04 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003960 nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line Human nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003968 OUS-11 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000353 lung cell line Normal human lung cell line from lung cancer patient. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003974 pulmonary sclerosing hemangioma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000551 lung cancer cell A benign neoplasm of alveolar pneumocytes or ontogenetically primitive counterparts thereof. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003976 cingulate gyrus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002495 cerebral gyrus Cingulate gyrus (belt ridge in english) is a gyrus in the medial part of the brain. It partially wraps around the corpus callosum and is limited above by the cingulate sulcus. The cortical part of the cingulate gyrus is referred to as cingulate cortex. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003981 SAS cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000786 tongue cancer cell line Human tongue squamous carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003983 TXM-18 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Human melanoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003986 SB-2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Human melanoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003987 root culture http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003841 plant organ culture Generally excised root is cultured in liquid medium. The techniques of root culture give certain important informations such as nutritional requirements, infection by Rhizobium and nodulation and physiological activities, for example, production of alkaloids and nicotine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003988 DX-3 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Human melanoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003992 ZL-34 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003991 pleural mesothelioma cell line Human pleural mesothelioma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003996 sensitive lamina http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003997 hoof lamina The laminae which interdigitate with the horny laminae of the hoof and which are made up of laminar corium plus a coat of not yet cornified epidermis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003999 M-14-K cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002424 mesothelioma cell line Human mesothelioma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004000 M-28-K cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002424 mesothelioma cell line Human mesothelioma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004001 M-9-K cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002424 mesothelioma cell line Human mesothelioma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004002 HEMn cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003183 melanocyte cell line Primary human epidermal melanocytes isolated from neonatal foreskin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004003 NA cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002211 oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line Human oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004006 OC-3 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002211 oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line Human oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004007 porcine aortic endothelial cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003246 aortic endothelial cell line Porcine aortic endothelial cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004010 HT-2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001045 T-lymphocyte cell line This murine T-helper cell-derived CD35(+) cell line of BALB/c origin does not express CD4 or CD8. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004012 ROS cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000407 osteosarcoma cell line Rat osteosarcoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004013 Colon-26 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001913 colonic adenocarcinoma cell line Poorly differentiated murine colon adenocarcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004016 laterodorsal tegmental nucleus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000146 brain stem A nucleus situated in the brainstem, spanning the midbrain tegmentum and the pontine tegmentum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004017 HCFMK-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002211 oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line Human floor of the mouth squamous cell carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004018 HCTK-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000786 tongue cancer cell line Human tongue squamous cell carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004021 HLaC-79 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004019 larynx squamous cell carcinoma cell line Human larynx squamous cell carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004022 UM-SCC-17A cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004019 larynx squamous cell carcinoma cell line Human larynx squamous cell carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004023 UM-SCC-5 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004019 larynx squamous cell carcinoma cell line Human supraglottic larynx squamous cell carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004025 claw muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000887 muscle Some invertebrate muscles, such as in crab claws, have much longer sarcomeres than vertebrates, resulting in many more sites for actin and myosin to bind and thus much greater force per square centimeter. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004032 dopaminergic neuron http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000938 neuron A dopaminergic neuron is a neuron that releases dopamine from its synapses. Dopaminergic neurons are present chiefly in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) of the midbrain, substantia nigra pars compacta, and arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus. They are believed to be the primary neuron used in the reward system of the ventral tegmental area and the substantia nigra pars compacta. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004041 abdominal adipose tissue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001487 adipose tissue Adipose tissue located inside the peritoneal cavity, packed in between internal organs and torso. An excess of visceral fat is known as central obesity, or belly fat, the pot belly or beer belly effect, in which the abdomen protrudes excessively. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004042 subcutaneous adipose tissue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001487 adipose tissue Adipose tissue which is found underneath the skin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004043 intramuscular adipose tissue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001487 adipose tissue Adipose tissue which is located throughout skeletal muscle and is responsible for the marbling seen in certain cuts of beef. In humans, excess accumulation of intramuscular fat is associated with insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004045 air pouch http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001490 other source An air pouch is produced by subcutaneous injection of sterile air into the back of a mouse or rat. With the air pouch model large volumes of inflammatory exudates can be collected with relative ease. Injection of carrageenan solution or other inflammatory irritant (i.e. LPS, bradykinin), into the air pouch causes an inflammatory reaction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004051 bipolar cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001037 sensory cell A type of neuron which has two extensions. Bipolar cells are specialized sensory neurons for the transmission of special senses. As such, they are part of the sensory pathways for smell, sight, taste, hearing and vestibular functions. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004052 bone marrow stem cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002666 adult stem cell Bone marrow stem cells are the most primitive cells in the marrow. From them all the various types of blood cells are descended. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004057 fruit juice http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000659 juice Juice produced by squeezing or crushing fruit. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004060 fibroblast-like synoviocyte http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003742 synoviocyte Human synoviocytes (HS), the predominant cell type of healthy synovial tissue, are fibroblast-like cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004062 RPMI-7932 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Human melanoma cell line (Bowes). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004063 chloragogen cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000759 liver Yellowish-brown or greenish cells that surround the intestine of annelids that function in intermediary metabolism, similar to the role of the liver in vertebrates. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004064 chloragocyte http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004063 chloragogen cell A chloragogen cell. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004071 middle ear squamous cell carcinoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001289 squamous cell carcinoma cell Squamous cell carcinoma of the middle ear (MESCC) is an uncommon tumor and is associated with a history of long-term chronic otitis media (COM) in most cases. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004073 CSM14.1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000947 neuronal cell line Immortalized rat neuronal cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004081 HCC-4006 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004078 non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cell line Non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004082 HCC-827 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004078 non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cell line Non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004085 HOP-92 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004078 non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cell line Non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004088 female urethra http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003100 external female genital organ The tube through which urine leaves the body. It empties urine from the bladder. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004089 male urethra http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003097 external male genital organ The tube through which urine leaves the body. It empties urine from the bladder. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004091 embryonic neural stem cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001086 embryonic stem cell Neural stem cells are the multipotent stem cells that generate nerve cells. However, since the early 1990s, neural stem cells have been isolated from the adult brain as well as fetal brain tissues. Stem cells in the adult brain are found in the areas called the subventricular zone and the ventricle zone. Another location of brain stem cells occurs in the hippocampus, a special structure of the cerebral cortex related to memory function. Stem cells isolated from these areas are able to divide and to give rise to nerve cells and neuron-supporting cell types in culture. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004092 endogenous progenitor cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003494 peripheral blood cell Circulating endogenous progenitor cells are isolated from human peripheral blood and are capable of vascular repair. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004093 endothelial progenitor cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004092 endogenous progenitor cell A controversial and hypothetical population of rare cells believed to circulate in the blood with the ability to differentiate into endothelial cells, the cells that make up the lining of blood vessels. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004094 epithelial ovarian cancer cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001023 ovary cancer cell Cancer that occurs in the cells on the surface of the ovary. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004101 fascicle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000713 leaf A bundle of thin leaves of pines. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004102 cerebral cortical neuron http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000938 neuron One of the nerve cells that make up the cortex of the brain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004117 HFK cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001413 primary cell Human fetal kidney primary culture. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004118 HITC6 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001200 aorta thoracica smooth muscle cell line Maturation-competent human vascular smooth muscle cell line, generated from the human internal thoracic artery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004120 horizontal cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000938 neuron Horizontal cells are the laterally interconnecting neurons in the outer plexiform layer of the retina of mammalian eyes. They help integrate and regulate the input from multiple photoreceptor cells. Among their functions, horizontal cells are responsible for allowing eyes to adjust to see well under both bright and dim light conditions. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004121 HPAC cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001521 pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line A pancreatic adenocarcinoma epithelial cell line derived in 1985 from a nude mouse xenograft of a primary tumor removed from the head of the pancreas of a woman with moderate to well differentiated pancreatic adenocarcinoma of ductal origin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004123 HS-5 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003296 bone marrow stromal cell line Human bone marrow stromal cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004127 Huma-7 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000816 breast cell line Normal human breast cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004130 IOSE cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004482 ovarian surface epithelial cell line Nontumorigenic immortalized ovarian surface epithelial cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004132 IOSE-29 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004130 IOSE cell Immortalized not tumorigenic human ovarian surface epithelial cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004133 IOSE-4p2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004130 IOSE cell Immortalized not tumorigenic human ovarian surface epithelial cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004134 IOSE-2Ap2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004130 IOSE cell Immortalized not tumorigenic human ovarian surface epithelial cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004135 IOSE-398 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004130 IOSE cell Immortalized not tumorigenic human ovarian surface epithelial cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004136 Kasumi-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001883 acute myeloid leukemia cell line Human acute myelocytic leukemia cell line; derived from the peripheral blood of a 7-year-old japanese boy with acute myelocytic leukemia in relapse after bone marrow transplantation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004138 gingival fibroblast http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000452 fibroblast A formative cell that moderates wound healing and healing after treatment. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004142 LH-86 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000578 hepatoma cell line Human hepatoma cell line; established from a well-differentiated hepatocellular carcinoma tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004146 Lovo-92 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001616 colorectal cancer cell line Colorectal cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004157 Ma-34 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002553 non-small cell lung cancer cell line Non-small cell lung cancer cell line; established from tissue or pleural effusion of Japanese patients with advanced NSCLC. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004159 Ma-53 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002553 non-small cell lung cancer cell line Non-small cell lung cancer cell line; established from tissue or pleural effusion of Japanese patients with advanced NSCLC. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004160 Ma-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002553 non-small cell lung cancer cell line Non-small cell lung cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004161 MALME-3 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001619 skin fibroblast cell line Human skin normal fibroblast cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004165 meibomian gland http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001980 sebaceous gland One of the long sebaceous glands of the eyelids that discharge a fatty secretion which lubricates the eyelids. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004167 lymphatic endothelial cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001176 endothelial cell The main type of cell found in the inside lining of lymph vessels. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004171 MOLT-13 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002504 T-lymphoblastic leukemia cell line Human T cell leukemia cell line; established from the bone marrow of a 2-year-old girl with T-ALL (T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia, FAB L2) at relapse in 1983. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004172 MOLT-14 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002504 T-lymphoblastic leukemia cell line Human T cell leukemia cell line; established from the bone marrow of a 2-year-old girl with T-ALL (T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia, FAB L2) at relapse in 1983. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004174 MOLT-17 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002504 T-lymphoblastic leukemia cell line Human T cell leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 5-year-old girl with T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) at relapse in 1984. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004175 MOLM-13 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001883 acute myeloid leukemia cell line Human acute myeloid leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 20-year-old man with acute myeloid leukemia AML FAB M5a at relapse in 1995 after initial myelodysplastic syndromes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004176 MOLM-16 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001883 acute myeloid leukemia cell line Human acute myeloid leukemia cell line; established in 1999 from the peripheral blood of a 77-year-old Japanese woman at relapse of acute myeloid leukemia (AML M0) after failed chemotherapy. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004179 MX-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004086 mammary gland tumor cell line Human breast carcinoma cell line; established in vitro from the primary infiltrating duct carcinoma of a 40 year-old caucasian female. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004180 NCCIT cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000306 teratocarcinoma cell line Human pluripotent embryonal carcinoma, teratocarcinoma cell line; established in 1985 from a mediastinal mixed germ cell tumor of an adult Japanese male. This pluripotent stem cell line is capable of somatic and extraembryonic differentiation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004184 OKM-2T cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004049 adult T-cell lymphoma cell line Human adult T-cell leukemia (ATL) cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004185 olfactory receptor neuron http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001037 sensory cell Neurons in the olfactory epithelium with proteins that bind, and thus detect, odorants. Olfactory receptor neurons are bipolar. Unlike other neurons, they can be generated from precursor cells in adults. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004198 prostomium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001262 soft body part The first body segment in annelids worms. It is in front of (but does not include) the mouth, being usually a small shelf- or lip-like extension over the dorsal side of the mouth. It sometimes bears antennae and eyes. By feeding, it often functions like a kind of overlip. The shape and composition of prostomium are important for annelid systematics. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004200 RCSN-3 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004199 substantia nigra cell line RCSN-3 cells are a cloned cell line derived from the substantia nigra of an adult rat. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004202 RD-ES cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004201 Ewing's sarcoma cell line Human Ewing's sarcoma cell line; established from a primary osseous Ewing's sarcoma of the humerus of a 19-years-old caucasian male. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004203 RIE-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000003 intestinal cell line Rat intestinal epithelial cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004205 RPMI-2650 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004204 nasal squamous cell carcinoma cell line Human nasal septum squamous cell carcinoma cell line; established from the pleural effusion of a 52-year-old man with anaplastic squamous cell carcinoma of the nasal septum in 1962. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004206 RPMI-8866 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002580 chronic myeloid leukemia cell line Human B lymphoid cell line, established from the peripheral blood of a 51-year-old American woman with chronic myelogenous leukemia in May 1966. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004208 SB-247 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000811 ovary cancer cell line Human ovarian cancer cell line; derived from an ascitic fluid sample obtained from an ovarian cancer patient with stage IIIB serous adenocarcinoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004210 seminoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000279 testicular cancer cell A type of cancer of the testicles. Seminomas may spread to the lung, bone, liver, or brain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004211 sensillum trichodeum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001237 sensillum A sense organ bearing an elongate seta, articulated with the body wall by a membranous socket so that it is free to move; a mechanoreceptor or less often as a chemoreceptor. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004212 seta http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001501 hair A hair-like unicellular external process of the body wall or any derivative of the latter, a hair, a bristle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004213 SF-295 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001530 glioblastoma cell line Human glioblastoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004214 SF-539 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001530 glioblastoma cell line Human glial tumor cell line; originated from grade IV human glioblastoma biopsy specimens. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004215 SF-763 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001530 glioblastoma cell line Human glial tumor cell line; originated from grade IV human glioblastoma biopsy specimens. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004216 SJSA-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000407 osteosarcoma cell line Human osteosarcoma cell line; established in 1982 from the primary tumor of a patient diagnosed with primitive multipotential sarcoma of the femur. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004217 SK-N-DZ cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000932 neuroblastoma cell line Neuroblastoma cell line derived in 1978 from a bone marrow metastasis from a 2 years old caucasian female child with poorly differentiated embryonal neuroblastoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004218 SK-N-FI cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000932 neuroblastoma cell line Neuroblastoma cell line; derived in 1979 from a bone marrow metastasis from a 11 year old Caucasian male with poorly differentiated embryonal neuroblastoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004220 SMG-C6 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004219 submandibular gland cell line Rat submandibular gland cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004221 SN-12C cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000383 renal cell carcinoma cell line Human renal cell carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004224 stomodeum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000315 ectoderm The embryonic anterior ectodermal part of the alimentary canal or tract. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004227 TC-32 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004201 Ewing's sarcoma cell line Human Ewing's sarcoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004238 interstitial cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000421 connective tissue The cells of the connective tissue of the ovary and testis (Leydig cells), which furnish the internal secretion of those structures. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004248 Xenopus A6 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000067 kidney cell line Kidney cell line of Xenopus laevis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004253 plant candle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001243 shoot The new vegetative growth of Pinus taeda plants in the center surrounded by young male cones. This young growth is called a candle and will expand into stem and needles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004257 extraosseus Ewing's sarcoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004255 Ewing's family tumor cell Tumor growing outside of the bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004258 primitive neuroectodermal tumor cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002372 neuroepithelioma cell One of a remarkable group of tumors that originate in cells from the primitive neural crest and share the same reciprocal translocation between chromosomes 11 and 22 and the same patterns of biochemical and oncogene expression. Some primitive neuroectodermal tumors (PNETs) occur in the brain while others (the peripheral PNETs) occur in sites outside the brain such as in the extremities, pelvis, and the chest wall. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004262 cerebral giant cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000938 neuron A pair of symmetrical, giant, serotonin-containing neurones have been found in the cerebral ganglia of the pulmonate molluscs Limax, Ariolimax, Helix, Planorbis and Helisoma and the opisthobranch molluscs Aplysia, Tritonia and Pleurobranchaea and in the snail Lymnaea stagnalis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004270 adult liver stem cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002666 adult stem cell Hepatic progenitor cells can be isolated from fetal liver and extrahepatic tissues. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004273 PH-5 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004272 hyalocyte cell line Porcine hyalocyte cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004275 SM-5 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001377 thymus lymphoma cell line Murine thymic lymphoma cell line; established from p53 deleted knockout mice. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004276 SM-7 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001377 thymus lymphoma cell line Murine thymic lymphoma cell line; established from p53 deleted knockout mice. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004281 C-81 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000741 lymphocytic leukemia cell line HTLV-1-infected human T-cell line; established from patients with T-cell leukemia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004283 TK-10 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000383 renal cell carcinoma cell line TK-10 was derived from a specimen of primary RCC obtained following a left radical nephrectomy in a 43-year-old male on August 21, 1980. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004284 TK-164 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000383 renal cell carcinoma cell line Cell line TK-164 was derived from a primary RCC obtained following a right radical nephrectomy in a 69-year-old male on May 28, 1982. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004286 basophilic leukemia cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001271 leukemia cell A rare type of leukemia in which basophils predominate; both acute and chronic varieties have been observed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004293 heart endothelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000393 endothelium The endothelium, the layer of flat cells lining the closed spaces of the body such as the heart. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004294 heart endothelial cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001176 endothelial cell The endothelium, the layer of flat cells lining the closed spaces of the body such as the heart. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004306 NCM-460 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003250 colonic epithelium cell line Nonmalignant human colonic epithelial cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004307 hepatic artery http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000573 artery An artery that distributes blood to the liver, pancreas and gallbladder as well as to the stomach and duodenal portion of the small intestine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004308 CGR-8 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001581 embryonic stem cell line Mouse embryonic stem cell line. The germ-line competent cell line CGR8 was established from the inner cell mass of a 3.5 day male pre-implantation mouse embryo; mus musculus, strain 129. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004312 JIMT-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004086 mammary gland tumor cell line Human breast carcinoma cell line; established from the pleural effusion of a 62-year-old woman with ductal breast cancer (grade 3 invasive, T2N1M0) after postoperative radiation in 2003. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004316 NBT-II cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000792 urinary bladder carcinoma cell line Rat Wistar urinary bladder cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004319 WB-311 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000578 hepatoma cell line Tumorigenic liver epithelial cell line, originally derived from the WB-F344 line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004326 ADF cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001530 glioblastoma cell line Human continuous glioblastoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004327 CESS cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002062 B-lymphoblastoid cell line A human lymphoblastoid B-cell line expressing the cell surface marker CD43 (leukocyte sialoglycoprotein sialophorin). The cell line was established from peripheral blood cells of a patient with myelomonocytic leukemia and immortalized by transformation with Epstein Barr virus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004329 Madsen cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001359 medulloblastoma cell line Human medulloblastoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004332 UW228-3 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001359 medulloblastoma cell line Human medulloblastoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004333 Do11.10 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001926 hybridoma cell line T cell hybridoma cell line that specifically expresses high levels of HDAC7, a class IIa histone deacetylase. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004336 THC-252 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000224 liver cell line Rapamycin-resistant rat hepatic cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004337 THC-H5D cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000224 liver cell line Rapamycin-resistant rat hepatic cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004340 culture condition:high copper medium-grown cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001479 culture condition:-grown cell The concentration of copper is above 1 micromol of Cu per mg of cell protein. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004349 laterodorsal thalamic nucleus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002452 thalamic nucleus A narrow strip of cell groups on the dorsomedial surface of the thalamus. It includes the lateral dorsal nucleus, lateral posterior nucleus, and the PULVINAR. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004358 sinus node http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004190 pacemaker cell A small mass of tissue that is embedded in the musculature of the right atrium of higher vertebrates and that originates the impulses stimulating the heartbeat. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004361 callus culture http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001384 culture condition:tissue culture The callus culture is a technique of tissue culture, it is usually carried out on solidified gel medium in the presence of growth regulators and initiated by inoculation of small explants or sections from established organ or other cultures (the inocula). Plant cell calluses may be made to differentiate into the specialized tissues of a whole new plant, with the addition of a number of hormones or enzymes. This is an ability known as totipotency. Callus cultures can be indefinitely maintained through regular sub-culturing. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004377 pup http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000284 organism form One of the young of various animals; as a seal or rat or a dog. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004393 alabastrum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000470 flower bud A flower bud. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004395 microvessel http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001102 blood vessel A blood vessel as a capillary, arteriole, or venule of the microcirculatory system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004400 BPAEC cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003150 pulmonary artery endothelial cell line Bovine pulmonary artery endothelial cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004404 BL-3 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000773 lymphoblastoid cell line Bovine lymphoblastoid cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004407 CB33 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002062 B-lymphoblastoid cell line Epstein-Barr virus immortalized B-lymphoblastoid cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004408 culture condition:CD34+ cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002008 culture condition:antigen-presenting cell Cells expressing CD34 are normally found in the umbilical cord and bone marrow as hematopoietic cells, a subset of mesenchymal stem cells, endothelial progenitor cells, endothelial cells of blood vessels but not lymphatics, except pleural lymphatics, mast cells, a sub-population dendritic cells in the interstitium and around the adnexa of dermis of skin, as well as cells in soft tissue tumors. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004409 culture condition:CD68+ cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002008 culture condition:antigen-presenting cell CD68 is used to identify macrophages and giant cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004410 culture condition:CD8+ cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002008 culture condition:antigen-presenting cell The CD8 co-receptor is predominantly expressed on the surface of cytotoxic T cells, but can also be found on natural killer cells and dendritic cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004416 Daltons lymphoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001825 T-cell lymphoma cell Spontaneous T cell lymphoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004419 dermal fibroblast http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001255 skin fibroblast Dermal fibroblasts are the major cell type in dermis and are commonly accepted as terminally differentiated cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004427 NCI-H211 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002206 small cell lung cancer cell line Human small cell lung cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004433 HET-1A cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003640 esophageal cell line Human esophageal cell line; derived in 1986 from human esophageal autopsy tissue by transfection with plasmid pRSV-T consisting of the RSV-LTR promoter and the sequence encoding the simian virus 40 large T-antigen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004435 HOSE 11-12 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002555 HOSE cell Human ovarian surface epithelial cell line, expressing HPV 16 E6E7, donor age 49 years. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004436 HOSE 6-3 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002555 HOSE cell Immortalized non-cancer human ovarian surface epithelial cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004437 HOSE 17-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002555 HOSE cell Normal human ovarian surface epithelial cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004438 HSCC cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002024 squamous cell carcinoma cell line Human squamous cell carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004443 XF354 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004438 HSCC cell Human squamous cell carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004444 HUVE-12 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001949 HUVEC cell Human umbilical vein endothelial cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004448 LN-235 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001530 glioblastoma cell line Human glioblastoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004450 LN-444 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001530 glioblastoma cell line Human glioblastoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004451 LN-464 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001530 glioblastoma cell line Human glioblastoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004452 LN-702 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001530 glioblastoma cell line Human glioblastoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004453 LN-751 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001530 glioblastoma cell line Human glioblastoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004454 LN-774 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001530 glioblastoma cell line Human glioblastoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004455 LN-784 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001530 glioblastoma cell line Human glioblastoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004456 LN-215 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001530 glioblastoma cell line Human glioblastoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004458 LN-340 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001530 glioblastoma cell line Human glioblastoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004459 LN-382 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001530 glioblastoma cell line Human glioblastoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004460 FD-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001619 skin fibroblast cell line Farber disease dermal fibroblast cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004461 KYSE-30 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002428 esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line Well differentiated human squamous cell carcinoma from esophageal cancer. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004464 IOMM-Lee cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004398 meningioma cell line Malignant meningioma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004467 LbetaT2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000427 pituitary gland cell line Murine pituitary gonadotrope cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004471 Mahlavu cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000578 hepatoma cell line Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004472 mantle cell lymphoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002904 non-Hodgkin lymphoma cell line Mantle cell lymphoma is one of the rarest of the non-Hodgkin's lymphomas, comprising about 6% of NHL cases. It is a subtype of B-cell lymphoma, due to CD5 positive antigen-naive pregerminal center B-cell within the mantle zone that surrounds normal germinal center follicles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004478 mucosal melanoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000848 melanoma cell Mucosal melanoma is a rare cutaneous condition characterized by a melanoma of the mucous membranes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004480 nasopharynx epithelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000416 epithelium The nasopharynx is lined by stratified squamous epithelium and respiratory type epithelium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004485 OV-MZ-10 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000977 ovary cell line Human ovarian cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004486 OV-MZ-15 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000977 ovary cell line Human ovarian cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004487 OV-MZ-6 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000811 ovary cancer cell line Human ovarian cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004488 NSC-34 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000932 neuroblastoma cell line NSC-34 is a hybrid cell line, produced by fusion of motor neuron enriched, embryonic mouse spinal cord cells with mouse neuroblastoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004489 OE-21 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002817 esophageal cancer cell line Esophageal cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004491 RL95-2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001555 endometrial cancer cell line Human endometrial cell line, derived from a Grade 2 moderately differentiated adenosquamous carcinoma of the endometrium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004494 RGM-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004493 gastric epithelium cell line Normal rat gastric epithelial cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004495 SIRC cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003346 corneal fibroblast cell line Rabbit corneal fibroblast cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004497 WT-51 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002062 B-lymphoblastoid cell line Human B-lymphoblastoid cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004498 THCE cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003221 corneal cell line Telomerase-immortalized human corneal epithelial cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004499 prostate gland intraepithelial neoplasia cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002398 prostate epithelium cell line Prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia (PIN) is a microscopic lesion in the prostate which is thought to be a precursor to prostate cancer. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004501 plant vascular cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001432 vascular tissue Plant vascular cells originate from procambial cells, which are vascular stem cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004502 vascular cambium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000170 cambium Cambium that produces secondary phloem on its outer side and secondary xylem on its inner side. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004505 RS4-11 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000603 pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line Human B cell precursor leukemia cell line; established from the bone marrow of a 32-year-old woman with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL L2) in first relapse. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004506 RT-2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001530 glioblastoma cell line Rat glioblastoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004507 sEnd-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001973 vascular endothelial cell line Murine vascular endothelial cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004510 cystadenocarcinoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001023 ovary cancer cell A malignant neoplasm derived from glandular epithelium, in which cystic accumulations of retained secretions are formed. Cystadenocarcinomas develop frequently in the ovaries, where pseudomucinous and serous types are recognised. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004511 serous cystadenocarcinoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004510 cystadenocarcinoma cell Cystadenocarcinomas develop frequently in the ovaries, where pseudomucinous and serous types are recognised. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004512 pseudomucinous cystadenocarcinoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004510 cystadenocarcinoma cell Cystadenocarcinomas develop frequently in the ovaries, where pseudomucinous and serous types are recognised. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004515 SF-3061 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004398 meningioma cell line Human meningioma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004516 SF-4068 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004398 meningioma cell line Human meningioma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004517 SF-4433 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004398 meningioma cell line Human meningioma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004518 uterine gland http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001979 mucous gland Simple or branched, tubular gland extending into the lamina propria-submucosa, secreting mucus, lipids, glycogen, protein. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004520 regulatory T-lymphocyte http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000782 T-lymphocyte Regulatory T cells are a specialized subpopulation of T cells that act to suppress activation of the immune system and thereby maintain immune system homeostasis and tolerance to self-antigens. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004521 TIG-3-20 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001242 fetal cell line Normal fibroblast cell line derived from Japanese fetal lung. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004523 TM-3 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004522 Leydig cell line Mouse Leydig cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004524 germinal epithelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000416 epithelium Epithelium covering the embryonic genital ridges and the gonads that develop from them. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004525 subcutaneous tissue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000421 connective tissue The layer of loose connective tissue directly under the skin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004527 uterine luminal fluid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003623 uterine fluid At the time of oestrus the rat uterus accumulates intraluminal fluid. This fluid engorgement occurs in many species, especially in rodents. The fluid is secreted by the endometrium and oviduct and is retained in the uterus by the high degree of muscle tone at the cervix and uterotubal junction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004529 PA-23 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002267 rhabdomyosarcoma cell line Rat rhabdomyosarcoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004530 F5 meningioma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004398 meningioma cell line Human malignant meningioma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004531 bolting stage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000720 plant form To flower or produce seeds prematurely or develop a flowering stem from a rosette. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004532 C-10 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003213 lung epithelium cell line A line of murine alveolar type II lung epithelial cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004545 M-1 collecting duct cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002658 collecting duct cell line Mouse collecting duct cell line; established from normal renal tissue taken from a mouse transgenic for the SV40 early region. The cells retain many characteristics of cortical collecting duct cells including morphology and CCD antigens. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004549 superficial inguinal lymph node http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000784 lymph node A group of 12-20 lymph nodes that lie in the subcutaneous tissue below the inguinal ligament and along the terminal part of the great saphenous vein; they drain the skin and subcutaneous tissue of the lower abdominal wall, perineum, buttocks, external genitalia, and lower limbs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004550 proximal deep inguinal lymph node http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004548 deep inguinal lymph node One of the deep inguinal lymph nodes located in or adjacent to the femoral canal; sometimes mistaken for a femoral hernia when enlarged. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004551 WT-100 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002062 B-lymphoblastoid cell line Human B-lymphoblastoid cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004562 thymic cortical epithelial cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004561 thymic stromal cell Thymic stromal cells include thymic cortical epithelial cells, thymic medullary epithelial cells, and dendritic cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004564 thymic dendritic cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004561 thymic stromal cell Thymic stromal cells include thymic cortical epithelial cells, thymic medullary epithelial cells, and dendritic cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004566 Rb-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001964 aorta smooth muscle cell line A smooth muscle cell line derived from rabbit aorta. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004567 sessile serrated adenoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003633 colonic adenoma cell In gastroenterology, a sessile serrated adenoma is a premalignant flat or sessile lesions of the colon. SSAs are thought to lead to colorectal cancer through the serrated pathway. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004568 supportive connective tissue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000421 connective tissue Classified as supportive connective tissue are bone, osseous tissue, that makes up virtually the entire skeleton in adult vertebrates and cartilage makes up virtually the entire skeleton in chondrichthyes. In most other vertebrates, it is found primarily in joints, where it provides cushioning. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004571 L3.3 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000794 pancreatic cancer cell line Human pancreatic cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004575 nephroblastoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000680 kidney cancer cell A cancerous tumour of the kidney in children. Wilms is the most common tumour of the kidney and the most common intra-abdominal tumour in children. The exact cause is unknown, but probably develops in foetal tissue due to an underlying genetic factor. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004579 parenchyma of thyroid gland http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001379 thyroid gland The basic cellular tissue comprising the thyroid gland, organized as follicles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004584 acute nonlymphoblastic leukemia cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001545 acute myeloid leukemia cell Acute leukemia distinguished from acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) by the morphology of the marrow and blood leukemic cells. Cytoplasmic granules are usually present and the nucleus is usually large and irregular. ANLL is more common in adults than ALL and occurs at any age. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004585 acute promyelocytic leukemia cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001545 acute myeloid leukemia cell A subtype of acute myelogenous leukemia (AML), a cancer of the blood and bone marrow. In APL, there is an abnormal accumulation of immature granulocytes called promyelocytes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004586 alevin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000284 organism form A young fish; especially: a newly hatched salmon when still attached to the yolk sac. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004587 AT6.1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001033 prostate cancer cell line Rat prostate carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004588 BHY cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002211 oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line Oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004589 HN cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002211 oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line Oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004591 NHEC cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004590 nasal epithelium cell line Human normal nasal epithelial cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004594 CWR-22 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001033 prostate cancer cell line Androgen-dependent human prostate cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004596 garland cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004597 nephrocyte The garland cell of Drosophila is a nephrocyte which takes up waste products from the haemolymph. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004597 nephrocyte http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001044 phagocyte In most Arthropoda, one of the large phagocytic cells that accumulate waste products. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004598 TE-15 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002428 esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line Human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004600 TE-8 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002428 esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line Human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004601 TE-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002428 esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line Human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004602 human aortic endothelial cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003246 aortic endothelial cell line Human aortic endothelial cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004604 IEC-18 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001537 small intestine cell line A nontransformed rat small intestine cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004609 TALH cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004610 Henles loop cell line Cultures of rabbit immortalized thick ascending limb of Henles loop. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004611 SW-900 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002202 lung squamous cell carcinoma cell line Human lung squamous cell carcinoma grade IV. The tumor originated in the lung of a 53 year old male Caucasian. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004612 WM-793B cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line The WM793B line was established from skin taken from the primary melanoma of a vertical growth phase lesion taken from the sternum of a patient. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004614 NOSE1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004482 ovarian surface epithelial cell line Normal human ovarian surface epithelial cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004618 T-289 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Human melanoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004620 OCI-AML3 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001883 acute myeloid leukemia cell line Human acute myeloid leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 57-year-old man with acute myeloid leukemia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004621 OCI-AML5 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001883 acute myeloid leukemia cell line Human acute myeloid leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 77-year-old man with acute myeloid leukemia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004622 OCI-M1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001883 acute myeloid leukemia cell line Human acute myeloid leukemia cell line; established from erythroleukemia blasts, AML M6, of a 62-year-old patient following a 7-year chlorambucil treatment for chronic lymphocytic leukemia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004623 OCI-M2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001883 acute myeloid leukemia cell line Human acute myelocytic leukemia cell line; established in 1984 from the leukemic cells of a 56-year-old patient with erythroleukemia, AML-M6, representing the end stage of a previously identified myelodysplastic syndrome. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004624 YN-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000846 erythroleukemia cell line Human erythroleukemia cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004625 plasmacytoid dendritic cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002042 dendritic cell The plasmacytoid dendritic cell, pDC, is a type of white blood cell. The primary function of this cell type is to produce type I interferon when the body is infected by a virus. The pDC has special surface receptors that can detect many types of viruses. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004631 glomerular endothelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000393 endothelium The glomerular endothelium sits on a very thick glomerular basement membrane. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004635 29-13 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004243 trypanosomoid cell line Procyclic trypanosome cell line of Trypanosoma brucei. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004639 TT2 ES cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001581 embryonic stem cell line Murine embryonic stem cell line; established from an F1 embryo between a C57BL/6 female and a CBA male. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004640 FD-2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001619 skin fibroblast cell line Farber disease dermal fibroblast cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004642 abductor http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001103 skeletal muscle Any muscle used to pull a body part away from the midline of the body. For example, the abductor muscles of the legs spread the legs away from the midline and away from one another. An abductor muscle opposes an adductor muscle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004651 pelvic fin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004649 fin One of the pair of fins positioned on the under-side of the body of a fish. Depending on the species, the pelvic fins can be found in a mid-ventral position underneath or just behind the pectoral fins or in front of the pectorals in the throat region. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004652 anal fin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004649 fin The unpaired fin located on the ventral side of the body of a fish, posterior to the anus. It plays an important role in the swimming movements of sharks and bony fish. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004653 pectoral fin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004649 fin In fish, one of the pair of fins that are situated one on each side of the fish just behind the gills. Normally they are used for balancing and braking, but in some species, e.g. Exocoetidae, flying fish, the extra-large fins are used for jumping and for gliding over the water surface. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004655 SK-ChA-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002932 cholangiocarcinoma cell line Human cholangiocarcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004657 premonocyte http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000876 monocyte An immature monocyte not normally present in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004659 exoskeleton http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000634 integument Exoskeleton or shell, including those of mollusks, turtles, insects and crustaceans. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004664 human iliac artery endothelial cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004663 iliac artery endothelial cell line Human arterial endothelial cells, HAECs, are isolated from adult human iliac arteries of transplant donors by mechanically removing the endothelial layer and are cultured. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004665 iliac artery http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000573 artery Either of the large arteries supplying blood to the lower trunk and hind limbs and arising by bifurcation of the aorta which in humans occurs at the level of the fourth lumbar vertebra to form one vessel for each side of the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004673 dorsal aorta http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000135 aorta The artery in vertebrate embryos that transports blood from the aortic arches to the trunk and limbs. In adult fish it is a major artery that carries oxygenated blood from the efferent branchial arteries to branches that supply the body organ. In adult tetrapods it arises from the systemic arch. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004674 ventral aorta http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000135 aorta The artery in vertebrate embryos that carries blood from the ventricle of the heart to the aortic arches. In adult fish it branches into afferent branchial arteries supplying the gills. In adult tetrapods it is represented by the ascending part of the aorta. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004676 cerebral peduncle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002191 fibre tract Either of two large bundles of nerve fibers passing from the pons forward and outward to form the main connection between the cerebral hemispheres and the spinal cord. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004681 bursa copulatrix http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003096 internal male genital organ A thin fan or bell-shaped expansion of the cuticle of the tail of many male nematode worms that functions as a copulatory structure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004689 external gill http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000518 gill External gills are the gills of an animal, most typically an amphibian, that are exposed to the environment, rather than set inside the pharynx and covered by gill slits, as they are in most fishes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004692 venous system http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001085 vascular system A system of interconnected blood vessels that returns blood to the heart from the tissue and capillary bed through progressively larger vessels. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004705 connecting stalk http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000839 mesoderm A bridge of mesoderm connecting the caudal end of the young embryo with the trophoblastic tissues; the precursor of the umbilical cord. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004706 ankle joint http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004707 hinge joint A hinge joint formed by the articulating of the tibia and the fibula with the talus below. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004707 hinge joint http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001686 joint A joint that allows motion around an axis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004710 tunica interna bulbi http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001175 retina The third and deepest of the three layers of the eyeball, composed of the retina, intraocular part of the optic nerve, and the retinal blood vessels. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004711 head capsule http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000282 head The insect's head is sometimes referred to as the head-capsule, and is the insect's feeding and sensory centre. It supports the eyes, antennae and jaws of the insect. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004713 larval ventral ganglion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000497 ganglion Abdominal neuromere of the larva. The larval ventral ganglion is less complex than the brain, consists of a smaller number of neurons and shows in general a homomeric composition. Despite its reduced complexity, the larval ventral ganglion possesses peptidergic interneurons as well as neurosecretory cells producing peptide hormones, and receives sensory inputs of different modalities. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004715 nasopharyngeal tonsil http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001387 tonsil The human palatine tonsils and the nasopharyngeal tonsil are lymphoepithelial tissues located in strategic areas of the oropharynx and nasopharynx. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004719 excretory canal cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000431 excretory gland The H-shaped excretory cell is the largest cell in Caenorabditis elegans. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004721 myeloid dendritic cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002042 dendritic cell The most common division of dendritic cells is myeloid versus plasmacytoid. The myeloid dendritic cells are developed from myeloid precursors and are most similar to monocytes. They are made up of at least two subsets: 1. the more common mDC-1, which is a major stimulator of T cells and 2. the extremely rare mDC-2, which may have a function in fighting wound infection. They secrete IL-12. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004722 plasmacytoid T-lymphocyte http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004625 plasmacytoid dendritic cell These cells constitute a population of medium-sized mononuclear cells with plasmacytoid features in the T-cell zones of human lymphoid tissues, and in the thymus and lymph nodes of patients with various inflammatory and neoplastic diseases. They have been shown to express several antigens expressed on myelomonocytes, monocytes, and macrophages but lack markers for B-cells and plasma cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004723 lymphoid dendritic cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002042 dendritic cell Dendritic cells that develop from lymphoid precursors. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004729 peripheral blood lymphocyte http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000775 lymphocyte Peripheral blood lymphocytes are mature lymphocytes that circulate in the blood, rather than localising to organs, such as the spleen or lymph nodes. They comprise T cells, NK cells and B cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004733 gravid adult http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001043 adult Containing a developing embryo, fetus, or unborn offspring within the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004735 brainstem glioma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001573 brain cancer cell This primary brain tumour occurs in the pons or the medulla. They account for approximately 15% of brain tumours in children. Symptoms include double vision, facial weakness, vomiting and difficulty walking. Surgery is difficult due to location so radiation therapy and chemotherapy are used. Overall survival is 20 to 30%. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004737 AU-565 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001912 breast adenocarcinoma cell line The AU565 cell line was derived from a pleural effusion of a patient with breast adenocarcinoma. This cell line was established from the same patient as SK-BR-3. The patient, a White, Caucasian female, age 43, blood type A+, had been treated with radiation, steroids, cytoxan and 5-fluorouracil. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004739 CGTH-W3 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003210 papillary thyroid cancer cell line Papillary thyroid cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004740 CGTH-W1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003874 follicular thyroid cancer cell line Follicular thyroid cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004741 CGTH-W2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003874 follicular thyroid cancer cell line Follicular thyroid cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004747 NCI-H716 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004746 cecum cancer cell line A cell line derived from a poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma of the caecum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004752 adipose-derived stromal cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002064 stromal cell Adipose-derived stromal cells have been shown to have multiple lineage differentiation properties and to be suitable for tissues regeneration in many degenerative processes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004753 XP-V XP30RO cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001619 skin fibroblast cell line SV40-transformed polymerase- eta-deficient XP30RO fibroblasts were derived from an Xeroderma pigmentosum variant (XP-V) patient. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004762 TSM1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000947 neuronal cell line Murine neocortical neuronal cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004763 V866 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000797 colonic cancer cell line Human somatic proximal cecum colonic cancer cell line, established from a caucasian male. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004764 V400 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000797 colonic cancer cell line Human somatic proximal colonic cancer cell line, established from a caucasian male. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004765 UKE-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001883 acute myeloid leukemia cell line Acute myeloid leukemia cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004767 MB-02 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001883 acute myeloid leukemia cell line Acute myeloid leukemia cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004768 MUTZ-8 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001883 acute myeloid leukemia cell line Acute myeloid leukemia cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004770 TAD-2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001876 thyroid cell line Immortalized normal thyroid cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004773 trophoblast stem cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003420 trophoblast cell line Tanaka et al have reported that a culture of mouse blastocysts or early postimplantation trophoblasts in the presence of FGF-4 permits the isolation of permanent trophoblast stem cell lines. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004776 striatonigral neuron http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000938 neuron Neuron projecting from the corpus striatum to the substantia nigra. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004777 RSC96 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001216 Schwann cell line Spontaneously immortalized rat Schwann cell line, derived from long-term culture of rat primary Schwann cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004779 soft tissue sarcoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001801 skeletal muscle cancer cell A malignant tumor that begins in the muscle, fat, fibrous tissue, blood vessels, or other "soft" supporting tissues of the body. Soft tissue sarcomas do not originate in bone or cartilage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004781 SK-RC-26B cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000383 renal cell carcinoma cell line Human renal cell carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004783 SeAx cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003212 T-lymphoma cell line The SeAx cell line is derived from peripheral blood of a patient with Sezary syndrome, a common type of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004784 HFF-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002245 foreskin fibroblast cell line Human normal foreskin fibroblast cell line; pooled from two male newborn individuals. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004786 SCMC-ES1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004785 Ewing's sarcoma family tumor cell line Ewing's sarcoma family tumor cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004787 SK-N-LO cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004785 Ewing's sarcoma family tumor cell line Ewing's sarcoma family tumor cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004788 KP-EW-MS cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004785 Ewing's sarcoma family tumor cell line Ewing's sarcoma family tumor cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004790 hTERT-RPE1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002334 retinal pigment epithelium cell line The hTERT-immortalized retinal pigment epithelial cell line, hTERT RPE-1, was derived by transfecting the RPE-340 cell line with the pGRN145 hTERT-expressing plasmid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004791 root primordium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005525 plant primordium Different primordial types like the leaf and flower primordia arise from the shoot lateral meristem. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004792 RHEK-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005481 foreskin keratinocyte cell line The human epidermal keratinocyte line, designated RHEK-1, was used at passage 23 for these transformation studies. This cell line was established from primary foreskin epidermal keratinocytes after infection with the Adl2-SV40 hybrid virus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004793 TC1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000782 T-lymphocyte Immunized T-lymphocytes which can directly destroy appropriate target cells. These CD8-positive cells are distinct from natural killer cells and from KILLER CELLS mediating antibody-dependent cell cytotoxicity. There are two effector phenotypes: TC1 and TC2. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004794 TC2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000782 T-lymphocyte Immunized T-lymphocytes which can directly destroy appropriate target cells. These CD8-positive cells are distinct from natural killer cells and from KILLER CELLS mediating antibody-dependent cell cytotoxicity. There are two effector phenotypes: TC1 and TC2. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004796 253J cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002868 urinary bladder transitional cell carcinoma cell line Human bladder transitional cell carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004797 accessory olfactory bulb http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000961 olfactory bulb The accessory olfactory bulb, which resides on the dorsal-posterior region of the main olfactory bulb, forms a parallel pathway independent from the main olfactory bulb. It is the second processing stage of the accessory olfactory system. It receives axonal input from the vomeronasal organ, a distinct sensory epithelium from the main olfactory epithelium that detects pheromones, among other chemical stimuli. Like the main olfactory bulb, axonal input to the accessory olfactory bulb forms synapses with mitral cells within glomeruli. However, mitral cells in the accessory olfactory bulb project their axons to targets in the amygdala and hypothalamus where they may influence aggressive and mating behavior. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004798 accessory sex gland http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000080 male reproductive gland Male accessory glands in humans are the seminal vesicles, prostate gland, and the bulbourethral glands. In insects, male accessory glands produce products that mix with the sperm to protect and preserve them. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004800 amnioserosa http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000174 embryonic structure The amnioserosa is an extraembryonic, epithelial tissue that covers the dorsal side of the Drosophila embryo. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004802 OCL-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000811 ovary cancer cell line Human ovarian carcinoma line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004805 C666-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003960 nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line A cell line from undifferentiated nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). This cell line consistently carries the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) in long-term cultures. C666-1 is a subclone of its parental cell line, C666, derived from an NPC xenograft of southern Chinese origin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004813 DMS-114 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002206 small cell lung cancer cell line The line was established from cells from a mediastinal biopsy of a patient with small cell carcinoma of the lung. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004814 DT-40 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001522 B-lymphocyte cell line Chicken B cell line; established in 1985 from a bursal lymphoma, which was induced by infection of a 1 day old chicken with Rous-associated virus type 1 (RAV-1), an avian leukosis retrovirus carrying no cell-derived oncogene. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004817 extraradical hypha http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000612 hypha Extraradical hypha, of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, are formed outside roots and absorbing nutrients from the soil and binding its grains into aggregates. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004818 FOM71 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003183 melanocyte cell line Human primary melanocyte cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004819 FOM78 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003183 melanocyte cell line Human primary melanocyte cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004820 NHEM693 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003183 melanocyte cell line Human primary melanocyte cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004821 NHEM2493 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003183 melanocyte cell line Human primary melanocyte cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004822 germ tube http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001436 mycelium A germ tube is an outgrowth produced by certain species of spore-releasing fungi (sporangia) during germination. The germ tube differentiates, grows, and develops by mitosis to create a somatic hyphae. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004823 NCI-H1355 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001911 lung adenocarcinoma cell line Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line from a pleural effusion stage 4. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004825 NCI-H524 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002553 non-small cell lung cancer cell line Human variant small cell lung cancer cell line; derived from lymph node metastasis from a 63 years old caucasian male. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004828 HGC-27 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000787 gastric cancer cell line This human gastric carcinoma cell line was established by culture of the metastatic lymph node from a gastric cancer patient diagnosed histological as undifferentiated carcinoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004829 HOB-c cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004324 osteoblast cell line Normal human hipbone osteoblast cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004831 JB6 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004830 epidermal cell line Mouse epidermal cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004833 large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001407 neuroendocrine tumor cell Large-cell neuroendocrine carcinoma is now recognized as an histologically high-grade non-small cell carcinoma showing histopathological features of neuroendocrine differentiation as well as immunohistochemical neuroendocrine markers. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004838 muscular coat http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001260 smooth muscle An outer layer of smooth muscle surrounding a hollow or tubular organ as the bladder, esophagus, large intestine, small intestine, stomach, ureter, uterus, and vagina that often consists of an inner layer of circular fibers serving to narrow the lumen of the organ and an outer layer of longitudinal fibers serving to shorten its length. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004840 OCL-3 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000811 ovary cancer cell line Human ovarian cancer line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004841 UCP-3 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001911 lung adenocarcinoma cell line The UCP-3 cell line is a low metastatic human lung carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004844 NG2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002606 glial cell A significantly large population of glial cells in the mammalian central nervous system (CNS) that can be identified by the expression of the NG2 proteoglycan. They are found in the developing and mature CNS and are distinct from neurons, astrocytes, microglia, and mature oligodendrocytes. They are often referred to as oligodendrocyte progenitor cells because of their ability to differentiate into oligodendrocytes in culture. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004845 NHOst cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004324 osteoblast cell line Normal female human osteoblast cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004846 OCUT-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003209 anaplastic thyroid cancer cell line Anaplastic thyroid cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004848 PaCa-44 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000794 pancreatic cancer cell line Human pancreatic cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004852 OV-90 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001882 ovary adenocarcinoma cell line Human ovary malignant papillary serous adenocarcinoma cell line; derived from metastatic site: ascites. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004854 PK-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003883 pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cell line Human cell line stablished from liver metastases of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004855 PK-8 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003883 pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cell line Human cell line stablished from liver metastases of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004857 ookinete http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000854 zygote A motile zygote in various protozoans (as the malaria parasite). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004865 Human-7 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000816 breast cell line Normal human breast cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004868 anaplastic large cell lymphoma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000104 lymphoma cell line An aggressive (rapidly progressing) type of non-Hodgkins lymphoma that is usually of the T-cell type. The cancer cells express a marker called CD30 or Ki-1 on the surface, and may appear in the lymph nodes, skin, bones, soft tissues, lungs, or liver. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004869 Mac-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002629 T-lymphoblastoid cell line T cell lymphoblastoid line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004870 MOLT cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002144 acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line A model cell line for acute lymphoblastic leukemia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004871 NB-39 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000932 neuroblastoma cell line Human neuroblastoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004872 NCR-EW2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004785 Ewing's sarcoma family tumor cell line Cell line derived from Ewing's sarcoma (ES). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004873 UT-SCC-118 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004438 HSCC cell Human squamous carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004875 labellum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001040 petal The labellum is part of an Orchid, Canna or other less known flower that serves to attract insects that pollinate the flower, and acts as a landing platform for those insects. The labellum is a modified petal and can be distinguished from the other petals and from the sepals by its large size and its often irregular shape. It is not unusual for the other two petals of an orchid flower to look like the sepals, so that the labellum stands out as distinct. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004878 enteric muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000887 muscle Muscle cells of the posterior gut and rectum. There are four specialized muscle cells in this region that operate in the defecation cycle; the L/R stomatointestinal muscles (also called the intestinal muscles) , the anal sphincter muscle (also called the anal dilator or rectal muscle) and the anal depressor muscle (also called the depressor ani muscle). These three sets of muscles are jointly called enteric muscles and each send an arm to the DVB neuron along dorsal surface of the preanal ganglion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004879 Tu-132 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000711 glioma cell line Human malignant glioma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004880 Tu-113 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000711 glioma cell line Human malignant glioma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004886 PC-10 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002553 non-small cell lung cancer cell line Human non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004887 ACC-LC-319 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002553 non-small cell lung cancer cell line Human non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004888 TC-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001581 embryonic stem cell line Mouse embryonic stem cell culture. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004889 BM-314 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000797 colonic cancer cell line Human colon cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004891 CH-27 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002202 lung squamous cell carcinoma cell line Human lung squamous carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004896 IMEC cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002768 mammary epithelial cell line TERT-immortalized human mammary epithelial cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004899 HK-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003960 nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line EBV-negative nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004900 pulmonary venous myocardium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000901 myocardium The pulmonary venous myocardium represents the extension of atrial myocardium into the vascular wall of the pulmonary vein. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004902 cholinergic neuron http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000925 nerve Nerves which synthesize the neurotransmitter acetylcholine in their terminals; they include alpha-motor neurons of the spinal cord, cranial nerves innervating skeletal muscle, preganglionic sympathetic and postganglionic parasympathetic neurons. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004907 Bergmanns glia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000099 astrocyte A specialized form of astrocytes in the Purkinje cell layer of the cerebellum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004908 Bergmann fiber http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004907 Bergmanns glia Filamentous glia fibers traversing the cerebellar cortex perpendicular to the surface. These fibers are the processes of Golgi epithelial cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004915 ZR-75-30 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004086 mammary gland tumor cell line Human mammary gland ductal carcinoma cell line; derived from malignant ascites fluid from a 47-year-old premenopausal Black woman with infiltrating ductal carcinoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004919 ZR-75 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004086 mammary gland tumor cell line Human non-invasive mammary gland breast cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004921 swine testicular cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004229 testicular cell line Sus scrofa normal testicular cell line, established from a male 80-90 days old gestation embryo. This line is useful for the propagation, assay and isolation of porcine parvovirus, transmissible gastroenteritis virus and swine enteroviruses. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004922 TAOV cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004883 cystadenocarcinoma cell line Human ovarian carcinoma cell line, derived from serous cystadenocarcinoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004923 NOS-2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004883 cystadenocarcinoma cell line Human ovarian carcinoma cell line; derived from serous cystadenocarcinoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004924 NOS-4 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004883 cystadenocarcinoma cell line Human ovarian carcinoma cell line; derived from serous cystadenocarcinoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004925 HRA cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004883 cystadenocarcinoma cell line Human ovarian carcinoma cell line; derived from serous cystadenocarcinoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004926 THP-6 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002144 acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line Human acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line from two children with null cell type ALL. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004927 THP-8 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002144 acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line Human acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line from two children with null cell type ALL. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004928 SUM-159PT cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005932 SUM cell Estrogen independent human breast cancer cell line with epithelial origin. SUM-159PT was derived from a primary human anaplastic breast carcinoma and is a basal breast cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004929 RMG-II cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001882 ovary adenocarcinoma cell line Human ovarian mesonephroid adenocarcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004930 RMG-I cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001882 ovary adenocarcinoma cell line Human tumor cell line from ovarian mesonephroid adenocarcinoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004931 NPD-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001619 skin fibroblast cell line Niemann-Pick type A dermal fibroblast cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004933 NALM-17 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000603 pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004934 NALM-20 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000603 pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004935 NALM-24 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000603 pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004936 NALM-26 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000603 pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004937 KOCL-33 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000603 pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004938 KOCL-44 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000603 pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004939 KOCL-45 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000603 pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004940 KOCL-58 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000603 pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004941 KOCL-69 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000603 pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004943 KOPN-41 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000603 pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004944 KOPN-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000603 pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004945 LC4-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000603 pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004946 UTP-L5 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000603 pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004947 UTP-L10 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000603 pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004948 UTP-2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000603 pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004949 SCMC-L10 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000603 pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004950 BV173 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000603 pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004951 NALL-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002144 acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line Human null cell from acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004953 MGC-803 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000787 gastric cancer cell line Human gastric cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004954 capillary endothelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000766 blood vessel endothelium The walls of capillaries are composed of only a single layer of cells, the endothelium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004960 CMK-86 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004961 acute megakaryoblastic leukemia cell line Acute megakaryoblastic leukemia cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004961 acute megakaryoblastic leukemia cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000737 leukemia cell line Acute megakaryoblastic leukemia is a form of leukemia where a majority of the blasts are megakaryoblastic. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004962 acute megakaryocytic leukemia cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001549 megakaryocyte cell line Acute megakaryocytic leukemia is a rare subtype of acute myeloid leukemia evolving from primitive megakaryoblasts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004963 acute megakaryoblastic leukemia cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001271 leukemia cell Acute megakaryoblastic leukemia is a form of leukemia where a majority of the blasts are megakaryoblastic. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004965 TTA-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003209 anaplastic thyroid cancer cell line Human undifferentiated thyroid cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004973 Hodgkin lymphoma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000104 lymphoma cell line A disease of the lymph nodes named after the English physician Thomas Hodgkin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004974 Hodgkin lymphoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000785 lymphoma cell A disease of the lymph nodes named after the English physician Thomas Hodgkin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004979 glossopharyngeal nerve http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001104 cranial nerve The glossopharyngeal nerve is the ninth (IX) of twelve pairs of cranial nerves. It exits the brainstem out from the sides of the upper medulla, just rostral (closer to the nose) to the vagus nerve. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004982 gonocyte http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000535 germ cell The primordial germ cell. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004985 angioblast http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001393 mesenchyme The mesenchymal tissue of the embryo from which the blood cells and blood vessels differentiate. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004987 SNU-16 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000787 gastric cancer cell line Gastric carcinoma cell line; derived in 1987 by J. Park and associates from ascites of a patient with poorly differentiated carcinoma of the stomach. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004989 monospore http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001171 spore A spore formed by certain red algae of the Bangioideae as a means of asexual reproduction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004990 UM-UC-9 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002868 urinary bladder transitional cell carcinoma cell line Human transitional cell carcinoma cell line of the bladder. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004991 UM-UC-14 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003192 renal cancer cell line Human transitional cell carcinoma of the renal pelvis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004992 UM-UC-10 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002868 urinary bladder transitional cell carcinoma cell line Human transitional cell carcinoma cell line of the bladder. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004993 UM-UC-5 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003776 urinary bladder squamous cell carcinoma cell line Human squamous cell carcinoma of the bladder; obtained by transurethral resection of a bladder squamous cell carcinoma found in a female patient. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004995 osphradium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001772 olfactory organ The osphradium is the olfactory organ in certain molluscs, linked with the respiration organ. The main function of this is to test incoming water for silt and other possible food particles. It is used by all members of the Genus Conus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004996 myelinating Schwann cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001220 Schwann cell A variety of glial cell that keep myelinated peripheral nerve fibres alive. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004997 non-myelinating Schwann cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001220 Schwann cell A variety of glial cell that keep unmyelinated peripheral nerve fibres alive. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005004 UROtsa cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003907 uroepithelial cell line The UROtsa cell line was isolated from a primary culture of normal human urothelium through immortalization with a construct containing the SV40 large T antigen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005005 FEPD cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004868 anaplastic large cell lymphoma cell line Anaplastic large cell lymphoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005007 psammomatous meningioma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001756 meningioma cell A firm fibrous neoplasm of meninges of the brain and spinal cord characterized by psammona bodies. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005010 meningothelial meningioma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001756 meningioma cell The most common type of syncytial meningioma, usually benign and lacking papillary whorls and psammoma bodies. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005015 ASTC-a-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001911 lung adenocarcinoma cell line Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005017 usual ductal hyperplasia cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005016 breast hyperplasia cell A focal expansion of the number of cells in a terminal breast duct. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005018 atypical ductal hyperplasia cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005016 breast hyperplasia cell A focal expansion of the number of cells in a terminal breast duct in which a more abnormal pattern of growth is seen, and which is associated with an increased risk of developing breast cancer. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005019 AX-2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000070 fungal cell line Normal Dictyostelium amoebal cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005022 CAMA-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001912 breast adenocarcinoma cell line Human mammary gland breast adenocarcinoma cell line, derived from metastatic site: pleural effusion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005023 cEND cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003249 brain endothelium cell line Human brain endothelial cell line cEND. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005031 KR-4 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000773 lymphoblastoid cell line An EBV-positive type III lymphoblastoid cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005032 CW-2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001914 colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line Human colorectal adenocarcinoma tumor cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005033 MV3 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Highly tumorigenic and metastatic human melanoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005037 HEI-193 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003225 neurilemoma cell line Human schwannoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005040 HN-12 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002709 head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line Head and neck squamous carcinoma (HNSCC) cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005042 WM-983/B cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Human melanoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005046 LHCN-M2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000256 myoblast cell line Human myoblast cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005047 MGSO-3 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000356 breast cancer cell line Cell line established from human primary breast cancer based on differential centrifugation, followed by growth in culture for over 70 passages. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005048 MACL-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000356 breast cancer cell line Cell line established from human primary breast cancer based on differential centrifugation, followed by growth in culture for over 70 passages. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005050 MDA-PCa-2b cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005049 prostate adenocarcinoma cell line Cell line, established from a metastasis of 63 year old Black male with androgen-independent adenocarcinoma of the prostate. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005051 L87/4 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003296 bone marrow stromal cell line L87/4 and L88/5 are two permanent SV40- transformed human stroma cell lines derived from the bone marrow of a hematologically normal male patient. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005056 J7 hepatoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000578 hepatoma cell line Human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005057 J5 hepatoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000578 hepatoma cell line Human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005058 SU-DHL-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004868 anaplastic large cell lymphoma cell line Human anaplastic large cell lymphoma cell line, established from the pleural effusion of a 10-year-old boy in 1973; original diagnosis was diffuse histiocytic lymphoma, corrected to diffuse large cell lymphoma (1984) and malignant histiocytosis (1989); according to REAL/WHO classification considered to represent an anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005060 UACC-903 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Human melanoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005062 M93-047 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Human melanoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005064 UACC-1273EV cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Human melanoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005065 3T3-Swiss albino cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001958 embryonic fibroblast cell line An immortal line of fibroblast like cells established from whole trypsinised embryos of Swiss mice (not an inbred stock) under conditions that favour establishment of cells with low saturation density in culture; The 3T3 cell line was established by G. Todaro and H. Green in 1962 from disaggregated Swiss mouse embryos. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005068 SK-CO15 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000003 intestinal cell line Human intestinal epithelial cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005080 LLC-WRC 256 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000356 breast cancer cell line Rat breast carcinoma cell line, established from the Walker 256 rat tumor that has been maintained in vivo for over 60 years. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005082 skin mucus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002979 secretion The epidermal mucus of fish regulates swimming speed by controlling the hydrodynamic resistance of the skin surface. The mucus is also presumed to serve as a defence against pathogenic organisms and is intimately associated with osmoregulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005096 epithelial stem cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002666 adult stem cell Epithelial stem cells in the lining of the digestive tract occur in deep crypts and give rise to several cell types: absorptive cells, goblet cells, paneth cells, and enteroendocrine cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005097 skin stem cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002666 adult stem cell Skin stem cells occur in the basal layer of the epidermis and at the base of hair follicles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005098 epidermal stem cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005097 skin stem cell The epidermal stem cells give rise to keratinocytes, which migrate to the surface of the skin and form a protective layer. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005099 follicular stem cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005097 skin stem cell The follicular stem cells can give rise to both the hair follicle and to the epidermis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005102 SCC-15 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000786 tongue cancer cell line Human tongue squamous cell carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005112 TRAMP-C1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001033 prostate cancer cell line This cell line was derived in 1996 from a heterogeneous 32 week primary tumor in the prostate of a PB-Tag C57BL/6 (TRAMP) mouse. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005113 TRAMP-C3 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001033 prostate cancer cell line This cell line was derived in 1996 from a heterogeneous 32 week primary tumor in the prostate of a PB-Tag C57BL/6 (TRAMP) mouse. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005114 TRAMP-C2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001033 prostate cancer cell line This cell line was derived in 1996 from a heterogeneous 32 week primary tumor in the prostate of a PB-Tag C57BL/6 (TRAMP) mouse. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005118 RGC-5 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005117 retinal ganglion cell line Murine retinal ganglion cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005119 pleural mesothelioma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002423 mesothelioma cell A cell from a tumor derived from pleural mesothelial tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005124 platysma muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000021 head muscle The platysma is a superficial muscle that overlaps the sternocleidomastoid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005125 sternocleidomastoid muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000021 head muscle In human anatomy is a paired muscle in the superficial layers of the anterior portion of the neck. It acts to flex and rotate the head. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005126 Myc-CaP cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001033 prostate cancer cell line Androgen-dependent prostate cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005135 D-283MED cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001359 medulloblastoma cell line Human medulloblastoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005138 MTC-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001926 hybridoma cell line A mouse T cell hybridoma cell line that constitutively expresses CD103. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005139 HEp-3 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003894 skin carcinoma cell line Human epidermoid-carcinoma cell line that expresses urokinase-type plasminogen activator u-PA and u-PAR. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005143 OCUT-2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003209 anaplastic thyroid cancer cell line Human undifferentiated thyroid cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005144 KTC-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003209 anaplastic thyroid cancer cell line Human undifferentiated thyroid cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005146 HTh-7 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003209 anaplastic thyroid cancer cell line Human anaplastic thyroid carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005147 HTh-74 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003209 anaplastic thyroid cancer cell line Human anaplastic thyroid carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005148 HTh-83 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003209 anaplastic thyroid cancer cell line Human anaplastic thyroid carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005149 C-643 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003209 anaplastic thyroid cancer cell line Human anaplastic thyroid carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005150 anococcygeus muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001260 smooth muscle The anococcygeus muscle (AcM) is one of a pair of thin sheets of smooth muscle inserting on the rectum, having a tendinous origin largely on sacral vertebrae. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005151 anterior horn http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000823 cerebral gray matter One of the hornlike projections of gray matter into the white matter of the spinal cord. The anterior horn contains efferent fibers innervating skeletal muscle tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005160 oil gland http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001980 sebaceous gland A gland, such as a sebaceous gland, that secretes an oily substance. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005162 FB-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003209 anaplastic thyroid cancer cell line A human anaplastic thyroid cancer cell line, derived from a 68-year-old woman who underwent surgery for anaplastic thyroid cancer. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005163 COLO-16 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004438 HSCC cell Human squamous carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005164 HKESC-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002428 esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line Cell line, established from a primary moderately-differentiated squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus from a 47-year-old Hong Kong Chinese man. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005165 HKESC-2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002428 esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line Human esophageal cancer cell line, established from a moderately differentiated ESCC of a 46-year-old Chinese woman from Hong Kong. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005166 HKESC-3 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002428 esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line Human esophageal cancer cell line, established from a well-differentiated ESCC of a 74-year-old Chinese man from Hong Kong. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005167 HSC-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002024 squamous cell carcinoma cell line Human cutaneous squamous carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005171 SNU-620 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000787 gastric cancer cell line Human gastric cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005174 Mel120 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Human metastatic melanoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005176 L-540 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004973 Hodgkin lymphoma cell line Human Hodgkin lymphoma cell line, established from the bone marrow of a 20-year-old woman with Hodgkin lymphoma (nodular sclerosis; stage IVB, pre-terminal stage). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005178 PWR-1E cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002398 prostate epithelium cell line Human prostatic epithelial cells, derived from a normal prostate with mild hyperplasia, were immortalized with an adenovirus 12-SV40 hybrid virus (Ad12-SV40). PWR-1E cell line was derived by single cell cloning of a non-producer cell. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005179 PSN-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001521 pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line Human pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005181 RzM6-LC cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001664 hepatoblastoma cell line HCV-expressing human hepatoblastoma-derived cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005182 TOV-112D cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000811 ovary cancer cell line This cell line was initiated in October of 1992 from a patient with early onset ovarian cancer. The patient was of French-Canadian descent with an unknown family history of ovarian cancer. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005183 TOV-21G cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000811 ovary cancer cell line This cell line was initiated in October of 1991 from a patient of French-Canadian descent with no family history of ovarian cancer. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005187 TTE-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004522 Leydig cell line A Leydig cell line, established from transgenic mice harboring a temperature-sensitive simian virus 40 (tsSV40) large T-antigen gene. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005188 trunk kidney http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000671 kidney The kidney of the channel catfish is completely separated into the head and trunk kidneys. The head kidney is involved in endocrine and hemopoietic functions and the trunk kidney functions primarily as part of the excretory system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005189 head kidney http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000671 kidney The kidney of the channel catfish is completely separated into the head and trunk kidneys. The head kidney is involved in endocrine and hemopoietic functions and the trunk kidney functions primarily as part of the excretory system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005190 sarcomatoid carcinoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002058 non-small cell lung cancer cell Sarcomatoid carcinoma (SARC) of the lung is defined in the most recent World Health Organization classification as "poorly differentiated non-small cell carcinoma that contains a component of sarcoma or sarcoma-like elements. SARC tumors often occur as part of a heterogeneous lung tumor, rather than a tumor consisting of a pure cell type, and most pathologic series classify lung cancer as SARC when at least 10% of the tumor is composed of a sarcomatoid element based on histologic appearance and tissue marker studies. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005194 fine root http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001182 primary root Primary roots usually <2 mm diameter that have the function of water and nutrient uptake. They are often heavily branched and support mycorrhizas. These roots may be short lived, but are replaced by the plant in an ongoing process of root 'turnover'. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005198 adipose-derived stem cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002666 adult stem cell Most adult stem cells are lineage-restricted (multipotent) and are generally referred to by their tissue origin e.g. adipose-derived stem cell. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005202 bulbil http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000159 bulb A small bulb that develops from an aerial bud. Bulbils are easily detached and function as a means of vegetative propagation. They may form from lateral buds, as in the lesser celandine (Ranunculus ficaria), or develop in place of flowers, as in many species of Allium. Certain forms of apomixis give rise to bulbils, as seen in the lesser bulbous saxifrage (Saxifraga cernua). The term is also applied to various outgrowths formed by lower plants that become detached and develop into new plants. For example, the fern Asplenium bulbiferum produces bulbils on the upper surface of its fronds and Lycopodium selago has bulbils in the axils of the uppermost leaves. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005206 middle cerebral artery http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005205 cerebral artery The middle cerebral artery (MCA) is one of the three major paired arteries that supplies blood to the cerebrum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005210 syntrophic cell culture http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000214 cell culture A biological relationship in which microorganisms of two different species or strains are mutually dependent on one another for nutritional requirements. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005218 MC57 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000460 fibrosarcoma cell line C57BL/6-derived methylcholantrene-induced fibrosarcoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005223 Drosophila D17 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001897 hemocyte cell line D17 cells were originally isolated from cultures of dissected imaginal discs29 of Drosophila melanogaster. Despite their epithelial origin, D17 cells exhibit a gene-expression profile that is consistent with that of Drosophila haemocytes. Similarly to haemocytes, D17 cells spontaneously polarize in culture, assemble an exaggerated leading edge and exhibit robust cell motility. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005224 hFOB 1.19 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001242 fetal cell line Human fetal osteoblast cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005226 medial pterygoid muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000021 head muscle A thick, quadrilateral muscle of mastication. The mandibular branch of the fifth cranial nerve, the trigeminal nerve, innervates the medial pterygoid muscle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005228 YT cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002030 natural killer cell line Human T/NK cell leukemia cell line, established from the pericardial fluid of a 15-year-old man with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) at relapse (with accompanying thymoma) in 1983. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005229 XC-v cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000400 sarcoma cell line Rat XC sarcoma cell line, derived from a Rous sarcoma virus-induced Wistar strain rat tumor. XC forms syncytia when cultured in the presence of murine leukemia virus-producing mouse cells. However, one XC cell culture (designated as XC-v cells), found to produce type C virus particles, fails to form syncytia in the presence of murine leukemia virus-producing mouse cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005241 MSK-Leuk1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000375 keratinocyte cell line Oral keratinocyte cell line spontaneously derived from an oral leukoplakia lesion that exhibits an immortalized but non-tumorigenic phenotype. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005242 MLE-15 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003213 lung epithelium cell line Murine lung epithelial cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005243 NCI-H1650 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001911 lung adenocarcinoma cell line Human lung bronchoalveolar carcinoma cell line, tumor stage 3B, derived from pleural effusion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005244 culture condition:CD19+ cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002008 culture condition:antigen-presenting cell B-lymphocyte antigen CD19 also known as CD19 (Cluster of Differentiation 19), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CD19 gene. CD19 is expressed on follicular dendritic cells and B cells. In fact, it is present on B cells from earliest recognizable B-lineage cells during development to B-cell blasts but is lost on maturation to plasma cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005245 culture condition:CD31+ cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002008 culture condition:antigen-presenting cell CD-31 is normally found on endothelial cells, platelets, macrophages and Kupffer cells, granulocytes, T / NK cells, lymphocytes, megakaryocytes, osteoclasts, neutrophils. CD-31 is also expressed in certain tumors, including epithelioid hemangioendothelioma, epithelioid sarcoma-like hemangioendothelioma, other vascular tumors, histiocytic malignancies, and plasmacytomas. It is rarely found in some sarcomas and carcinomas. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005247 culture condition:CD103+ cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002008 culture condition:antigen-presenting cell CD103 is expressed widely on intraepithelial lymphocyte (IEL) T cells and on some peripheral regulatory T cells (Tregs). It has also been reported on lamina propria T cells. A subset of dendritic cells in the gut mucosa and in mesenteric lymph nodes also expresses this marker and is known as CD103 dendritic cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005249 M-07 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004961 acute megakaryoblastic leukemia cell line Human megakaryoblastic leukemia cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005252 36B-10 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000711 glioma cell line Rat glioma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005255 RPMI-1788 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001522 B-lymphocyte cell line Human B-lymphocyte cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005256 W001C cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001971 plant cell line Wild carrot cell culture line of Daucus carota, Queen Anne`s lace. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005260 MGL-8 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005261 B-lymphoblast cell line B cell lymphoblast cell line, derived from a normal individual. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005264 mucoepidermoid carcinoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000551 lung cancer cell Mucoepidermoid carcinoma (MEC) is the most common primary salivary gland-type tumour of the lung. It arises from the excretory ducts of the bronchial mucosa. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005269 antennal lobe http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005268 neuropil The antennal lobe is the deutocerebral neuropil of insect which receives the input from the olfactory sensory neurons on the antenna. Functionally, it shares some similarities with the olfactory bulb in vertebrates. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005272 radical leaf http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000713 leaf Radical leaves arise from the root or its crown. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005273 adventitious root http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001188 root A root growing from a location other than the underground, descending portion of the axis of a plant, as from a stem or leaf. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005274 adventitious root culture http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003987 root culture Leaf and stem explants cultured on MS (Murashige and Skoog) medium supplemented with various auxins. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005276 HPK1A cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000375 keratinocyte cell line Established human keratinocyte cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005277 CAG cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000899 myeloma cell line CAG cell line; established from a bone marrow aspirate of a patient with myeloma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005278 cestode http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000707 larva Any of a class (Cestoda) of bilaterally symmetrical flatworms parasitic especially in the intestines of vertebrates. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005281 intercostal muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001103 skeletal muscle Intercostal muscles are several groups of muscles that run between the ribs, and help form and move the chest wall. The intercostal muscles are mainly involved in the mechanical aspect of breathing. These muscles help expand and shrink the size of the chest cavity when you breathe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005285 NPD-2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001619 skin fibroblast cell line Niemann-Pick type A dermal fibroblast cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005287 2102Ep cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001437 embryonic carcinoma cell line Human embryonal carcinoma line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005289 Col-2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001913 colonic adenocarcinoma cell line Cultured human colon cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005290 TE 353.Sk cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001619 skin fibroblast cell line Skin normal fibroblast cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005293 NCI-H2347 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002553 non-small cell lung cancer cell line Human lung adenocarcinoma; non-small cell lung cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005298 MUM-2B cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Highly invasive human uveal melanoma line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005303 AS-8 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001971 plant cell line Transgenic tobacco cell line lacking alternative oxidase AOX . http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005305 corn ear http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000628 inflorescence The ears are female inflorescences, tightly covered over by several layers of leaves, and so closed-in by them to the stem that they do not show themselves easily until the emergence of the pale yellow silks from the leaf whorl at the end of the ear, e.g. by Zea mays. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005308 A-716 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004078 non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cell line Human non-small cell lung cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005309 mTOP2beta-4 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001958 embryonic fibroblast cell line Immortalized mouse embryonic fibroblast cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005310 mTOP2beta-5 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001958 embryonic fibroblast cell line Immortalized mouse embryonic fibroblast cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005311 SF-xL cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001530 glioblastoma cell line Human glioblastoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005312 amoeba http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002503 protozoan form Any of various one-celled aquatic or parasitic protozoans of the genus amoeba or related genera, having no definite form and consisting of a mass of protoplasm containing one or more nuclei surrounded by a flexible outer membrane. It moves by means of pseudopods. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005315 peripheral nerve sheath cancer cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005314 nerve sheath cancer cell A peripheral nerve sheath tumor (PNST) is a nerve sheath tumor in the peripheral nervous system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005318 cerebrovascular cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003840 cerebrovascular system A cell of the vascular system and blood supply of the brain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005319 embryonic germ cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000535 germ cell At the early fetal stage of development, the cells that later give rise to sperm or eggs cells. These cells are pluripotent. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005324 culture condition:chrysene-grown cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001479 culture condition:-grown cell Chrysene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) with the molecular formula C18H12 that consists of four fused benzene rings. It is a natural constituent of coal tar, from which it was first isolated and characterized. It is also found in creosote, a chemical used to preserve wood. As with other PAHs, chrysene is suspected to be a human carcinogen. It is known to cause cancer in laboratory animals. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005325 culture condition:methanesulfonylmethane-grown cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001479 culture condition:-grown cell Methylsulfonylmethaneis an organosulfur compound with the formula (CH3)2SO2. It occurs naturally in some primitive plants, is present in small amounts in many foods and beverages, and is marketed as a dietary supplement. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005333 SK-MEL-23 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002130 SK-MEL cell Human melanoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005334 UKRV-Mel-4 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Human malignant melanoma cell line, established from liver. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005335 UKRV-Mel-2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Human malignant melanoma cell line, established from pleural effusion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005336 Ma-Mel-01 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Established melanoma cell line from the Skin Cancer Unit at the German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005337 Ma-Mel-04 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Established melanoma cell line from the Skin Cancer Unit at the German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005338 Ma-Mel-05 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Established melanoma cell line from the Skin Cancer Unit at the German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005340 Ma-Mel-12 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Established melanoma cell line from the Skin Cancer Unit at the German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005341 Ma-Mel-17 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Established melanoma cell line from the Skin Cancer Unit at the German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005342 Ma-Mel-19 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Established melanoma cell line from the Skin Cancer Unit at the German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005343 Ma-Mel-37b cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Established melanoma cell line from the Skin Cancer Unit at the German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005344 Ma-Mel-42b cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Established melanoma cell line from the Skin Cancer Unit at the German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005345 Ma-Mel-47 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Established melanoma cell line from the Skin Cancer Unit at the German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005346 Ma-Mel-52 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Established melanoma cell line from the Skin Cancer Unit at the German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005347 UKRV-Mel-06a cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Established melanoma cell line from the Skin Cancer Unit at the German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005348 UKRV-Mel-21a cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Established melanoma cell line from the Skin Cancer Unit at the German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005349 UKRV-Mel-27 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Established melanoma cell line from the Skin Cancer Unit at the German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005350 UKRV-Mel-31 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Established melanoma cell line from the Skin Cancer Unit at the German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005353 Abrams cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000407 osteosarcoma cell line Canine osteosarcoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005354 D17 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000407 osteosarcoma cell line Canine osteosarcoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005356 Hughes cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000407 osteosarcoma cell line Canine osteosarcoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005357 Ingles cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000407 osteosarcoma cell line Canine osteosarcoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005358 Jarques cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000407 osteosarcoma cell line Canine osteosarcoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005359 Marisco cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000407 osteosarcoma cell line Canine osteosarcoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005360 ALL-SIL cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002144 acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line Human T cell leukemia established from the peripheral blood of a 17-year-old man with T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia, T-ALL. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005361 amphidial gland http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000431 excretory gland Nematal gland originating posterior to the nerve ring that connects with the anterior lateral amphids. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005363 COS-31 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000407 osteosarcoma cell line Canine osteosarcoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005366 NCI-H526 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002206 small cell lung cancer cell line Human small cell lung cancer cell line; established from a 55 years old caucasian male. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005369 HMPOS cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000407 osteosarcoma cell line Canine osteosarcoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005370 CCRF-HSB-2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002144 acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line Human acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005374 OKF-6 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005375 oral cell line Normal human oral keratinocyte cell line; established from a biopsy of normal floor of the mouth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005376 P-93AF cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001971 plant cell line Taxus cuspidata suspension culture cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005377 RD cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002267 rhabdomyosarcoma cell line Human rhabdomyosarcoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005378 Rh-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002267 rhabdomyosarcoma cell line Human rhabdomyosarcoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005379 Rh-30 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002267 rhabdomyosarcoma cell line Human alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005380 Rh-18 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002267 rhabdomyosarcoma cell line Human rhabdomyosarcoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005381 Rh-4 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002267 rhabdomyosarcoma cell line Human alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005382 Rh-5 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002267 rhabdomyosarcoma cell line Human alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005383 Rh-3 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002267 rhabdomyosarcoma cell line Human alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005384 Rh-28 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002267 rhabdomyosarcoma cell line Human alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005386 U-1752 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002202 lung squamous cell carcinoma cell line Continuous lung squamous cell carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005387 SUM-102PT cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005932 SUM cell Human breast cancer cell line, derived from a primary human ductal carcinoma with evidence of micro-invasion and is a basal breast cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005390 SUM-52PE cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005932 SUM cell Human breast cancer cell line, derived from primary human luminal breast epithelial cells of a pleural effusion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005396 SK-MG-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000711 glioma cell line Human glioma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005398 PaTuO-2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001521 pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line Human pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005399 POS cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000407 osteosarcoma cell line Canine osteosarcoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005400 BPH cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001033 prostate cancer cell line Human benign prostatic hyperplasia cell. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005405 velum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001262 soft body part The locomotory and feeding organ, found in the larval veliger stage of bivalves. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005418 plant oil gland http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005528 plant secretory cell A gland or a cavity lined with cells that secrete oils. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005424 melan-a Hm cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003183 melanocyte cell line HERmrk-transgenic melanocytes that transgenically express a chimeric protein consisting of an extracellular EGFR- and an intracellular Xmrk (an oncogene) domain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005425 NCI-H2170 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002202 lung squamous cell carcinoma cell line Human lung squamous cell carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005428 NW-624 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Human melanoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005430 STKM-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000787 gastric cancer cell line Human gastric carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005431 Vgamma9Vdelta2 T-lymphocyte http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000782 T-lymphocyte Vgamma9Vdelta2 T- lymphocytes are reported to participate in the anti-tumor immune surveillance in human. They are known to recognize phosphoantigens and molecules expressed on cells undergoing neoplastic transformation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005436 panicle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000628 inflorescence A branched indeterminate inflorescence in which the branches are racemes, so that each flower has its own stalk attached to the branch. Oats and sorghum have panicles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005439 Lu-134-B cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002206 small cell lung cancer cell line Human small cell lung cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005440 PC-7 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001911 lung adenocarcinoma cell line Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005441 lateral root http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001188 root Lateral roots extend horizontally from the primary root (radicle) and serve to anchor the plant securely into the soil. This branching of roots also contributes to water uptake, and facilitates the extraction of nutrients required for the growth and development of the plant. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005442 SBC-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002206 small cell lung cancer cell line Human small cell lung cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005444 root nodule primordium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004791 root primordium To form a root nodule primordium, fully differentiated root cortical cells have to be developmentally reprogrammed, which starts with mitotic activation of these cells. This is induced by Nod factors and leads to the formation of nodule primordia. Upon infection by rhizobia these primordia subsequently differentiate in nodules. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005447 VMM39 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Melanoma cell line, isolated from lymph node metastasis from three separate patients. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005448 ARL-15C1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000224 liver cell line Non-tumorigenic rat liver cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005449 ARL-16T2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000578 hepatoma cell line Tumorigenic rat liver cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005451 C32-TG cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002171 amelanotic melanoma cell line Human amelanotic melanoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005452 C6/36 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002632 larval cell line Aedes albopictus, mosquito, Asian tiger larval cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005453 culture condition:CD4+ cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002008 culture condition:antigen-presenting cell CD4, cluster of differentiation 4, is a glycoprotein found on the surface of immune cells such as T helper cells, monocytes, macrophages, and dendritic cells. In humans CD4+ T helper cells are white blood cells that are an essential part of the human immune system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005454 corpus cavernosum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000081 reproductive system Either of the columns of erectile tissue forming the body of the clitoris or penis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005456 FM-516-SV cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005457 foreskin melanocyte cell line An SV40 T-antigen immortalized human foreskin melanocyte cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005460 HaEpi cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002632 larval cell line An epidermal cell line from the 5th instar larval integument of Helicoverpa armigera. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005464 IME cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001526 renal medulla cell line Mouse renal inner medullary epithelial cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005466 IPA-220 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000787 gastric cancer cell line Human gastric cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005470 RPK-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000794 pancreatic cancer cell line Parental and gemcitabine resistant pancreatic cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005472 RTG-2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000453 fibroblast cell line Rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss, fibroblast cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005474 SOB-15 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000224 liver cell line Long-term primary culture epithelial cells from rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss, liver. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005475 SUM-149PT cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005932 SUM cell Human breast cancer cell line, derived from a locally advanced primary human inflammatory ductal carcinoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005477 SUM-190PT cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005932 SUM cell Human breast cancer cell line, derived from a poorly differentiated primary human inflammatory luminal breast carcinoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005478 SUM-225CWN cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005932 SUM cell Human breast cancer cell line, derived from a primary human recurrent ductal carcinoma chest wall nodule. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005479 SUM-229PE cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005932 SUM cell Human breast cancer cell line, derived from primary human luminal breast epithelial cells of a pleural effusion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005480 WM-278 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line This cell line was established from skin taken from a patient with primary nodular melanoma in vertical growth phase. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005482 38E6E7HFK cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005481 foreskin keratinocyte cell line Human foreskin keratinocyte cell line expressing the E6 and E7 oncoproteins of human papillomavirus type 38. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005483 molluscan catch muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000887 muscle Muscle responsible for holding closed the two halves of the shell of bivalves. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005485 MC-3T3 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004324 osteoblast cell line Osteoblast precursor cell line derived from Mus musculus calvaria. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005486 PK-9 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000794 pancreatic cancer cell line Parental and gemcitabine resistant pancreatic cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005487 PK-59 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000794 pancreatic cancer cell line Parental and gemcitabine resistant pancreatic cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005489 MLO-Y4 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005488 osteocyte cell line Murine long bone osteocyte cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005492 MT-2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001045 T-lymphocyte cell line Human lymphoblastic T-lymphocyte cell line, carrying the human T-cell leukemia virus type I. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005494 N-1511 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003858 chondrocyte cell line Clonal chondrocytic cell line N1511 derived from rib cartilage of a p53-null mouse. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005496 NHEM-neo cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003183 melanocyte cell line Normal melanocyte cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005498 HNPC cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005497 nucleus pulposus cell line Human nucleus pulposus cell line, isolated from nucleus pulposus of human intervertibral disc. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005499 NYH cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002206 small cell lung cancer cell line Human small cell lung cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005501 SW-2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002206 small cell lung cancer cell line Human small cell lung carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005504 fungal sporangium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001285 sporangiophore An enclosure in which spores are formed. It can be composed of a single cell or can be multicellular. All plants, fungi, and many other lineages form sporangia at some point in their life cycle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005512 basal node http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001156 node The node or joint at the base of the stem. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005513 cercaria http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000707 larva A usually tadpole-shaped larval trematode worm that develops in a molluscan host from a redia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005514 gonadal sheath cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002309 myoepithelial cell In Caenorhabditis elegans, specialized contractile myoepithelial cells of the somatic gonad, the gonadal sheath cells, are closely apposed to oocytes and are required for normal meiotic maturation and ovulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005515 leaf vein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000713 leaf The veins are the vascular tissue of the leaf and are located in the sponge layer of the mesophyll. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005516 wood http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001468 xylem Wood is a hard, fibrous structural xylem tissue found in the stems and roots of trees and other woody plants. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005518 PC-9 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001911 lung adenocarcinoma cell line A cell line derived from human lung adenocarcinoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005519 spermathecal-uterine valve http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003099 internal female genital organ A single syncytium cell of four nuclei makes a valve, connecting spermatheca and uterus of hermaphrodite gonad. After oocyte fertilization the newly formed embryo passes from the spermatheca to the uterus via a connecting valve called the spermatheca-uterus valve. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005520 uterine seam cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003099 internal female genital organ Caenorhabditis elegans membranous cell attaches the uterus to the lateral epidermis (seam) and forms a thin laminar process dorsal to the vulva. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005527 lateral root primordium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004791 root primordium It arises in the pericycle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005529 plant hair http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001395 trichome A common type of trichome is a hair. Plant hairs may be unicellular or multicellular, branched or unbranched. Multicellular hairs may have one or several layers of cells. Branched hairs can be dendritic (tree-like), tufted, or stellate (star-shaped). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005531 plant scale http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001395 trichome A common type of trichome is the scale or peltate hair: a plate or shield-shaped cluster of cells attached directly to the surface or borne on a stalk of some kind. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005532 plant zygote http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001233 plant embryo The initial cell formed when two gamete cells are joined by means of sexual reproduction. In land plants, the zygote is formed within a chamber called the archegonium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005534 arcuate nucleus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000938 neuron Any of various specialized groups of nerve cells in the medulla oblongata, thalamus, or hypothalamus of the brain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005535 culture condition:CD56+ cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002008 culture condition:antigen-presenting cell Normal cells that stain positively for CD56 include NK cells, activated T cells, the brain and cerebellum, and neuroendocrine tissues. Tumors that are CD56-positive are myeloma, myeloid leukemia, neuroendocrine tumors, Wilms tumor, neuroblastoma, NK/T cell lymphomas, pancreatic acinar cell carcinoma, pheochromocytoma, paraganglioma, small cell lung carcinoma, and the Ewings Sarcoma Family of Tumors. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005542 inflorescence primordium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005525 plant primordium An inflorescence in its earliest recognizable stage of development. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005552 vertebral endplate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000140 bone Vertebral end plates are the top and bottom portions of the vertebral bodies that interface with the vertebral discs. The vertebral end plate is composed of a layer of thickened cancellous bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005557 BP-ALL cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002144 acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line Human B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005560 C8-MEF cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002572 MEF cell Mouse embryonic fibroblast cell line oncogenically transformed with both E1A and ras, and containing wild-type p53. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005561 C9-MEF cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002572 MEF cell Mouse embryonic fibroblast cell line oncogenically transformed with both E1A and ras, and containing p53-/-. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005563 dental lamina http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000315 ectoderm A band of ectodermal cells growing from the epithelium of the embryonic jaws into the underlying mesenchyme and giving rise to the primordia of the enamel organs of the teeth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005567 esophageal adenocarcinoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001577 esophageal cancer cell Adenocarcinoma originates in glandular tissue not normally present in the lining of the esophagus. Before adenocarcinoma can develop, glandular cells must replace a section of squamous cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005568 gastrointestinal mucosa http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000886 mucosa The mucous coat (membrane) lining the stomach and the intestines. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005570 HFDPC cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005569 hair follicle dermal papilla cell Primary Human Follicle Dermal Papilla Cells are isolated from human dermis originating from the lateral scalp. Information on donor hair and skin color is available for each lot. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005572 HCE-4 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002817 esophageal cancer cell line Human esophageal carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005573 HCE-6 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002817 esophageal cancer cell line Human esophageal carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005578 lymphangioleiomyomatosis disease specific cell type http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005577 lung disease specific cell type Lymphangioleiomyomatosis is a rare lung disease that results in a proliferation of disorderly smooth muscle growth (leiomyoma) throughout the lungs, in the bronchioles, alveolar septa, perivascular spaces, and lymphatics, resulting in the obstruction of small airways (leading to pulmonary cyst formation and pneumothorax) and lymphatics (leading to chylous pleural effusion). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005579 acute undifferentiated leukemia cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001545 acute myeloid leukemia cell Acute myelogenous leukemia in which the predominating cell is so immature it cannot be classified. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005580 WDNET cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001407 neuroendocrine tumor cell Well-differentiated neuroendocrine tumor cell. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005582 Ra-2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003349 microglial cell line Mouse microglial cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005585 prepolar cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000535 germ cell During Drosophila oogenesis somatic stem cells give rise to precursor follicle cells and about 16 of them invade between adjoining cysts, cease division, and become pre-polar cells, which ultimately become polar cells and stalk cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005593 mesocorticolimbic dopaminergic system http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003954 dopaminergic system Because of the overlap between the mesocortical and the mesolimbic dopaminergic systems, they are often collectively referred to as the mesocorticolimbic system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005594 metastatic renal cell carcinoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000037 renal cell carcinoma cell Metastatic renal cell carcinoma is the spread of the primary renal cell carcinoma from the kidney to other organs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005595 microplantlet suspension culture http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003916 plant culture A phototrophic microplantlet culture, consisting of regenerated shoot tissues in liquid suspension, established from red algae and cultivated in a stirred tank photobioreactor. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005597 Langhans giant cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000801 macrophage Langhans giant cells are large cells found in granulomatous conditions. They are formed by the fusion of epithelioid cells (macrophages), and contain nuclei arranged in a horseshoe-shaped pattern in the cell periphery. Although traditionally their presence was associated with tuberculosis, they are not specific for tuberculosis or even for mycobacterial disease. In fact, they are found in nearly every form of granulomatous disease, regardless of etiology. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005605 pulmonary neuroendocrine tumor cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001407 neuroendocrine tumor cell Neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) are neoplasms that arise from cells of the endocrine (hormonal) and nervous systems. Many are benign, while some are malignant. They most commonly occur in the intestine, where they are often called carcinoid tumors, but they are also found in the lung and the rest of the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005606 precerebellar system http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000146 brain stem The precerebellar system provides the principal input to the cerebellum and is essential for coordinated motor activity. This ventral brainstem system in the mouse derives from dorsally located rhombic neuroepithelium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005607 gamma delta T-lymphocyte http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000782 T-lymphocyte Gamma delta T cells are a subset of T cells defined by the genetic composition of their T Cell Receptor (TCR). All T cells are derived from common progenitor thymocytes, and while the majority of T cells express TCR chain heterodimers encoded by the alpha and beta gene loci, gamma delta T cells express TCR chains encoded by the gamma and delta gene loci. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005613 BMC-2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002278 macrophage cell line Mouse macrophage cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005614 BMA cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002278 macrophage cell line Mouse macrophage cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005617 Sly-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001971 plant cell line Cell line of Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005619 cladode http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001243 shoot A flattened organ arising from the stem of a plant. These often replace the leaves in photosynthetic function, as leaves in such plants (for example asparagus, butchers broom) are typically reduced to scales. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005620 CCE-24 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003560 CCE cell Mouse embryonic stem cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005624 NE-4C cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005623 neuroepithelial cell line The neuroepithelial cell line was established from the cerebral vesicles of 9-day-old mouse embryos lacking the functional p53 genes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005628 parametrial fat pad http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000444 fat pad The fat adjacent to the uterus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005629 satellite glial cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002606 glial cell Satellite glial cells are the principle glial cells found in the peripheral nervous system, specifically in sensory, sympathetic, and parasympathetic ganglia. They compose the thin cellular sheaths that surround the individual neurons in these ganglia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005630 sensory ganglion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000497 ganglion The ganglion on the roots of the cranial nerves, containing the cell bodies of sensory neurons; The spinal ganglion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005632 sympodium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001300 stem The main axis of growth in the grapevine and similar plants: a lateral branch that arises from just behind the apex of the main stem, which ceases to grow, and continues growing in the same direction as the main stem. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005633 monopodium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001300 stem A main axis of a plant, such as the trunk of a spruce, that maintains a single line of growth, giving off lateral branches. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005634 TIG-7 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000161 lung fibroblast cell line Cell line TIG-7 derived from human male fetal lung. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005637 Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis disease specific cell type http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005577 lung disease specific cell type Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a chronic interstitial lung disease of unknown etiology characterized by an accumulation of extracellular matrix, resulting in impaired pulmonary function. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005638 LF1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005637 Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis disease specific cell type Primary myofibroblast cell culture isolated from an individual patient with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005639 LF2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005637 Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis disease specific cell type Primary myofibroblast cell culture isolated from an individual patient with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005640 aortic adventitial fibroblast http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000452 fibroblast Human Aortic Adventitial Fibroblasts (HAoAF). Primary human aortic adventitial fibroblasts (HAoAF) are isolated from human aortic adventitial tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005654 nerve ring http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001262 soft body part A ring of nervous tissue, especially a ring of concentrated nervous tissue about the pharynx of various invertebrate animals. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005656 Z-12 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001996 endometrial cell line Endometriotic epithelial cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005661 buccal mass http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001262 soft body part The mouthparts in mollusks other than bivalves and the muscles by which they are operated and with which they generally form a more or less compact mass. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005664 COGA-1A cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000797 colonic cancer cell line A moderately differentiated human colon cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005667 NCI-H889 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002206 small cell lung cancer cell line Human small cell lung cancer cell line, established from a 69 years old caucasian female, derived from the lymph node, stage E carcinoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005674 SW-60 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001616 colorectal cancer cell line Human colorectal tumor cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005676 vaginal mucosa http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000243 vagina The mucosal layer of the vagina. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005679 small luteal cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003939 luteal cell Small luteal cells are derived from follicular theca cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005680 large luteal cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003939 luteal cell Large luteal cells are derived from follicular granulosa cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005681 storage root http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001188 root A modified root for storage of food or water, such as carrots and beets. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005682 2B4-T cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001926 hybridoma cell line Mouse 2B4 T hybridoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005683 VK-2/E6E7 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002936 vaginal cell line The vaginal epithelial cell line VK-2/E6E7 was derived from epithelial cells of vaginal mucosal tissue from a 32-years-old premenopausal woman undergoing anterior-posterior repair and was demonstrated to have structural and functional properties similar to those of their parental primary cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005684 MYP-30 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001519 endothelial cell line A pig endothelial cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005691 RCC-4 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000383 renal cell carcinoma cell line Renal cell carcinoma cell line stably transfected with an empty expression vector, pcDNA3, conferring neomycin resistance. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005693 lateral nerve cord http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001656 nerve cord A cord of nerve tissue that is formed by union of the superior and middle trunks of the brachial plexus and that forms one of the two roots of the median nerve. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005695 sensorimotor area http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000233 cerebral cortex The precentral and postcentral gyri of the cerebral cortex. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005696 amoeboid microglia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000078 microglia This form of microglial cell is found mainly within the perinatal white matter areas in the corpus callosum known as the Fountains of Microglia. This shape allows the microglial free movement throughout the neural tissue, which allows it to fulfill its role as a scavenger cell. Amoeboid microglia are able to phagocytose debris, but do not fulfill the same antigen-presenting and inflammatory roles as activated microglia. Amoeboid microglia are especially prevalent during the development and rewiring of the brain, when there are large amounts of extracellular debris and apoptotic cells to remove. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005697 atrichoblast cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005699 root epidermal cell A root epidermal cell that will not give rise to a root hair. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005698 trichoblast cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005699 root epidermal cell A root epidermal cell that will give rise to a root hair. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005704 milk gland http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000522 gland Larval nutrition is provided via a modified accessory gland, a milk gland, that empties into the uterus. The milk gland is connected to the dorsal side of the uterus and expands throughout the abdominal cavity of the fly as bifurcating tubules intertwining with fat body tissue. The lumen of the milk gland is surrounded by secretory and epithelial cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005709 IGR-3 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Human melanoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005710 M5 melanoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Human melanoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005711 Mel007 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Human melanoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005713 Mel-CV cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Human melanoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005714 Mel-FH cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Human melanoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005715 Mel-RM cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Human melanoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005716 Me4405 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Human melanoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005717 MM200 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Human melanoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005718 Mel-JD cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Human melanoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005719 Mel-RMU cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Human malignant melanoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005720 MOLM-14 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001883 acute myeloid leukemia cell line Human acute myeloid leukemia cell line. Sister cell line of MOLM-13 cell. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005722 retrocerebral organ http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001488 endocrine gland A small glandular organ, attached to the epidermis above and behind the brain, comprised of the retrocerebral sac and the subcerebral glands. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005724 CG-4 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000872 oligodendrocytic cell line A permanent cell line of rat central nervous system glial precursors from primary cultures of bipotential oligodendrocyte-type 2-astrocyte (O-2A) progenitor cells. The CG-4 cells have a normal karyotype and display the properties of normal O-2A cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005727 UOK-262 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000383 renal cell carcinoma cell line Fumarate hydratase deficient hereditary leiomyomatosis renal cell carcinoma, derived from a patient having aggressive HLRCC-associated recurring kidney cancer. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005729 chemoreceptor cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001037 sensory cell A sensory nerve cell or sense organ, as of smell or taste, that responds to chemical stimuli. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005736 Hepa-RG cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000224 liver cell line Terminally differentiated hepatic cells derived from a human hepatic progenitor cell line that retains many characteristics of primary human hepatocytes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005743 mature stage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000720 plant form The post-flowering stage of a plant. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005744 vegetative stage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000720 plant form The pre-flowering stage of a plant. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005745 SHI-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001883 acute myeloid leukemia cell line Human acute myelocytic leukemia cell line, established in 2002 from the bone marrow of a 37-year-old male with relapsed acute monocytic leukemia (AML-M5b). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005755 choroid plexus papilloma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005754 choroid plexus cancer cell Choroid plexus papillomas are an uncommon, benign neuroepithelial intraventricular tumour which can occur in both the paediatric and adult population. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005756 decidual stromal cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002770 decidual cell Decidual stromal cells are the main cellular component of the human decidua. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005759 epitheliocyte http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001120 epithelial cell line An in vitro tissue culture epithelial cell. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005774 IPC-298 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Human melanoma cell line, established from the primary tumor (right cervical) of a 64-year-old woman with cutaneous melanoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005776 LN-71 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000711 glioma cell line Human central nervous system glioma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005780 WM-902B cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Human melanoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005782 THLE-5b cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002931 liver epithelial cell line Nonmalignant human hepatocyte cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005785 embryonic syncytium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000174 embryonic structure Another correct and well-established use of the word syncytium is found in animal embryology to refer to the coenocytic blastoderm embryos of invertebrates, such as Drosophila melanogaster. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005786 SNU-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000787 gastric cancer cell line Human gastric carcinoma cell line, established from a 44 years old asian male. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005787 skeletal muscle satellite cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005300 muscle stem cell An elongated, spindle-shaped, cell that is located between the basal lamina and the plasmalemma of a muscle fiber. These cells are mostly quiescent, but upon activation they divide to produce cells that generate new muscle fibers. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005789 root band http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001156 node The node consists of a growth ring or intercalary meristem, the root band (containing root primordia) and a bud above the leaf scar where the leaf sheath attaches, which delimits the node from the internode below. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005790 promyelocyte http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000725 hematopoietic stem cell Granulocyte precursor, developing from the myeloblast and developing into the myelocyte. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005792 primary enamel knot http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005791 enamel knot The primary enamel knot forms at the tip of the bud during the cap stage of tooth development. This primary enamel knot is removed by apoptosis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005793 secondary enamel knot http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005791 enamel knot The primary enamel knot forms at the tip of the bud during the cap stage of tooth development. This primary enamel knot is removed by apoptosis. Later, secondary enamel knots appear that regulate the formation of the future cusps of the teeth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005795 osteoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000372 bone cancer cell A benign tumor composed of bony tissue, often developing on the skull. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005806 flexor tendon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001356 tendon The flexor tendons are strong smooth cords that connect the muscles of the forearm to the bones in the fingers and thumb. There are two to each finger and one for the thumb. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005809 HMVEC-dLy cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005737 HMVEC cell Normal human dermal lymphatic microvascular endothelial cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005811 cigar leaf http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000713 leaf A leaf near the apex of a stem that is still rolled into a cylinder. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006004 1228 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006001 GSC cell line Human glioblastoma multiforme stem cell line, GSC. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005880 Res-186 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000711 glioma cell line Human paediatric glioma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005840 Hs888Lu cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000161 lung fibroblast cell line Normal human lung fibroblast cell line. The line was derived from normal tissue from a 20 years old male caucasian patient who had osteosarcoma metastatic to the lung. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005881 Res-259 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000711 glioma cell line Human paediatric glioma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005832 globoid cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005831 globoid cell leukodystrophy disease specific cell type A large cell of mesodermal origin that is found clustered in the intracranial tissues in globoid cell leukodystrophy. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000115 BC3H1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000690 brain cancer cell line Mouse brain tumor cell line. Established from a mouse tumor induced by nitrosoethylurea with properties characteristic of muscle; cells were described to synthesize adenylate and creatine phosphokinases. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002656 sickle cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000424 erythrocyte An erythrocyte shaped like a sickle or crescent owing to the presence of hemoglobin S, seen in sickle cell anemia and other sickle cell diseases. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003888 JHU-029 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002709 head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line Human head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004152 UACC-62 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Human melanoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003946 MMDD1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002886 renal epithelium cell line Mouse macula densa-derived cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005250 CNE-2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003960 nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line Human nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000890 mycelial felt http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001436 mycelium Mass of hyphae, usually in wood or bark; visible with the naked eye. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003322 HCC-2998 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000797 colonic cancer cell line HCC2998 is a highly differentiated human colon carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003042 J-774.1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002279 J-774 cell Mouse monocyte/macrophage cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002964 1182 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Human melanoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002661 auditory vesicle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000315 ectoderm The saccular invagination of ectoderm from which the vertebrate inner ear develops. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004083 HCC-2935 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004078 non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cell line Non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002368 3Y1-B clone 1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001958 embryonic fibroblast cell line Rat Fischer cell line; established from a female rat embryo /whole fetus. Mother clone of 3Y1 series, fibroblast-like. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003743 SW-872 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003744 liposarcoma cell line The SW 872 cell line was initiated in 1974 surgical specimen of a fibrosarcoma removed from a 36 year old male Caucasian. The histopathology evaluation reported an undifferentiated malignant tumor consistent with liposarcoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000151 extensor http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001103 skeletal muscle A muscle that, upon contraction, tends to straighten a limb. The antagonist of a flexor muscle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000190 Ehrlich tumor carcinoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000150 breast cancer cell A Ehrlich tumor carcinoma is a transplantable, poorly differentiated malignant tumour which appeared originally as a spontaneous breast carcinoma in a mouse. It grows in both solid and ascitic forms. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004031 95-H12 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001926 hybridoma cell line Low metastatic macrophage fusion hybrid cell line; established from a preparation of mouse peritoneal macrophages from syngenic DBA/2J mice, and fusion with the G418-resistant Cloudman S91 cell line, PS1- HGPRT-1 (also referred to as 6neo). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005564 EBV-B cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001522 B-lymphocyte cell line Epstein Barr virus-transformed human B lymphocyte cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000150 breast cancer cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000604 adenocarcinoma cell Breast cancer is an uncontrolled growth of malignant breast tissue. Most breast cancers begin in the milk ducts: these are called intraductal cancers. A few, like lobular cancer, start in the milk sacs or lobes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000156 brown adipose tissue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001487 adipose tissue A mammalian heat-producing tissue occurring especially in human newborns and in hibernators. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000176 carcinoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000415 epithelioma cell A cell of malignant new growth made up of epithelial cells tending to infiltrate the surrounding tissues and give rise to metastases. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000181 Lewis lung carcinoma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000762 lung cancer cell line A carcinoma discovered by Dr. Margaret R. Lewis of the Wistar Institute in 1951. This Tumor originated spontaneously as a carcinoma of the lung of a C57BL Mouse. It is also called 3LL and LLC and is used as a transplantable malignancy. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000184 medullary thyroid carcinoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000196 thyroid cancer cell A cell ot a type of thyroid gland carcinoma that contains amyloid deposits and parafollicular cells and secretes calcitonin. It occurs in both an autosomal dominant form as a component of multiple endocrine neoplasia, types II and III, and in a nonfamilial form. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000185 medullary breast carcinoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000150 breast cancer cell A cell of a rare type of breast cancer that often can be treated successfully. It is marked by lymphocytes (a type of white blood cell) in and around the tumor that can be seen when viewed under a microscope. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000186 lobular carcinoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000150 breast cancer cell A cell of an infiltrating (invasive) breast cancer, relatively uncommon, accounting for only 5%-10% of breast tumours in most series. It is often an area of ill-defined thickening in the breast, in contrast to the dominant lump characteristic of ductal carcinoma. It is typically composed of small cells in a linear arrangement with a tendency to grow around ducts and lobules. There is likelihood of axillary nodal involvement with metastasis to meningeal and serosal surfaces. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000189 small cell lung cancer cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002061 bronchogenic carcinoma cell A cell of a common, highly malignant form of bronchogenic carcinoma in the wall of a major bronchus, occurring mainly in middle-aged individuals with a history of tobacco smoking; it is radiosensitive and has small oval undifferentiated cells that are intensely hematoxyphilic. Metastasis to the hilum and to mediastinal lymph nodes is common. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000194 endometrioid carcinoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001023 ovary cancer cell Ovarian carcinoma cell which resembles typical carcinoma of the endometrium and may be seen with a synchronous endometrial carcinoma. When they appear together, both tend to be of low stage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000607 HTC cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000582 hepatoma ascites cell line Rat hepatoma cell line. Derived from a rat ascites tumour, which in turn was derived from a solid hepatoma induced in male Buffalo rats by feeding them 0.04% N,N'-2,7fluorenyle-bis-2,2,2-trifluoroacetamide for 12.4 months. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002865 GER cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001521 pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line Human pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002962 1290-2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Human melanoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001410 GH3 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000756 pituitary gland tumor cell line Rat pituitary tumor, derived in 1965 from a pituitary tumor induced in a female Wistar/Furth rat following repeated transplantation with the MtT/W5 tumor (originally induced in a female F/Fu rat by cranial X-irradiation). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000248 chondroclast http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000801 macrophage A giant cell of the class that is believed associated with the absorption of cartilage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001594 U-266 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000727 multiple myeloma cell line Human multiple myeloma cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 53-year-old man with IgE-secreting myeloma (refractory, terminal) in 1968. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003605 1321-N1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000101 astrocytoma cell line Human astrocytoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003589 GM08505 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001619 skin fibroblast cell line SV40-transformed fibroblast cell line, established at the Coriell Institute for Medical Research as a permanently proliferating cell line. This highly aneuploid line, which maintains the high-SCE phenotype of Bloom Syndrome (BS), was derived from a diploid fibroblast cell line developed from a skin biopsy sample obtained from an Ashkenazi Jewish woman with BS. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002721 BC-2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002719 primary effusion lymphoma cell line PEL cell line carrying the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002043 ECV-304 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001209 umbilical cord cell line Human urinary bladder carcinoma (derivative of T-24); described as being spontaneously immortalized from the umbilical cord vein of a new-born Japanese boy in 1984; cells were described to have a high proliferative potential in the absence of any growth factors; however, DNA fingerprinting at DSMZ showed clearly that this cell line is in reality a derivative of human urinary bladder carcinoma cell line T-24. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004244 449 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004243 trypanosomoid cell line Trypanosoma brucei cell line; stably expressing the tetracycline repressor. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003329 EMT-6 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004086 mammary gland tumor cell line EMT6 is a transplantable mouse mammary tumor cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002618 ejaculatory duct epithelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000416 epithelium The ejaculatory duct epithelium is composed of cuboidal to columnar cells between or through which project the terminal parts of the ducts of the unicellular prostate glands. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005286 13-90 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004243 trypanosomoid cell line Bloodstream form trypanosome cell line 13-90. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003712 WM98-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Primary human melanoma cell line; derived from a vertical growth phase primary melanoma and the patient had a recurrence of melanoma during 5-year clinical follow-up. WM98-1 is tumorigenic in nude mice. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002037 M-1 myeloid leukemia cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000740 myeloid leukemia cell line Mouse myeloid leukemia cell line. Origin: bone marrow from SL mouse with spontaneous myeloid leukemia was injected into isogenic mice and the cell line was established from the ensuing hyperplastic lymph nodes 14 days later by recloning on soft agar; homotransplantable and forms colonies on soft agar (granulocytic/macrophage differentation inducible by IL-3, LPS or dexamethasone). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003479 SNU-484 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000787 gastric cancer cell line Human gastric cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003599 HLMVEC cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005738 lung microvascular endothelial cell Human lung microvascular endothelial cell, primary cell culture. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004011 PNET-2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004259 primitive neuroectodermal tumor cell line Primitive neuronal human CNS neuroectodermal tumor cell line 2. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001697 olfactory gland http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000431 excretory gland The secretion of this serous glands traps and dissolves odor-producing particles in the nasal cavity to allow for new smells to be detected. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001185 RINm5F cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000183 pancreatic cell line Insulin secreting pancreatic beta cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001536 SW-1417 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001616 colorectal cancer cell line Human colon; colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line. Morphology: epithelial. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004885 OSA-344 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000407 osteosarcoma cell line Osteosarcoma cell line; established from primary osteosarcoma tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002146 CAL-62 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003209 anaplastic thyroid cancer cell line Human thyroid anaplastic carcinoma cell line, established from the thyroid gland (right lobe) of a 70-year-old woman with thyroid anaplastic carcinoma in 1988; described as being tumorigenic in heterotransplanted nude mice. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002416 NCI-H929 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000727 multiple myeloma cell line Human multiple myeloma cell line; established from the pleural effusion of a 62-year-old white woman with myeloma (IgAkappa) at relapse. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002992 ARH-77 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002062 B-lymphoblastoid cell line Human plasma cell leukemia cell line, established from the peripheral blood of a 33-year-old woman with IgG plasma cell leukemia; cell line is widely used as model for multiple myeloma/plasma cell leukemia, but cells are clearly EBV+ indicating that ARH-77 might be rather a normal B-lymphoblastoid cell line than a tumor cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003350 BV-2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003349 microglial cell line Murine microglial cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001044 phagocyte http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000574 hematopoietic cell A cell, as a white blood cell, that engulfs and consumes foreign material, as microorganisms, and debris. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005443 STKM-2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000787 gastric cancer cell line Human gastric carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003232 BT-325 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000711 glioma cell line Human glioma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002460 paraventricular nucleus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002454 median nucleus of thalamus The nucleus paraventricularis anterior thalami and nuclues paraventricularis posterior thalami, two of the nuclei mediani thalami; they are situated on the dorsomedial wall of the thalamus, juxtaposed to the third ventricle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002933 CCLP-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002932 cholangiocarcinoma cell line Human cholangiocarcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003805 alpha-motoneuron http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000312 motoneuron A large, heavily myelinated neuron found in the brainstem and spinal cord, responsible for the contraction of skeletal muscles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003957 N-9 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003349 microglial cell line Murine microglial cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001980 sebaceous gland http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000765 exocrine gland Any of various glands in the dermis of the skin that open into a hair follicle and produce and secrete sebum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005870 MOVAS cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002290 primary cell line Mouse primary vascular aortic smooth muscle cell line; established from a adult mouse of the C57BL/6 strain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002383 MKN-74 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002380 gastric adenocarcinoma cell line Well differentiated human gastric adenocarcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005707 HMEEC cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005708 middle ear cell line Human middle ear epithelial cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005712 Mel-AT cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Human melanoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003523 PAV-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003513 hepatic stellate cell line Immortalized rat hepatic stellate cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001171 spore http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000284 organism form A primitive usually unicellular often environmentally resistant dormant or reproductive body produced by plants and some microorganisms and capable of development into a new individual either directly or after fusion with another spore. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003000 EB-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000889 Burkitt lymphoma cell line Human Burkitt lymphoma cell line; established from the maxilla tumor lymph node of a 9-year-old black girl with Burkitt lymphoma in 1964; cells were described to be EBV-positive. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004222 SNB-75 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001530 glioblastoma cell line Human glioblastoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004638 peribronchial gland http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000765 exocrine gland There are serous cells in the peribronchial gland of the lung. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000234 vein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001102 blood vessel Any of the tubular branching vessels that carry blood from the capillaries toward the heart. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000259 chromaffin cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002691 neuroendocrine cell A type of amine precursor uptake and decarboxylation cells that stain readily with chromium salts, their cytoplasmic granules taking on a characteristic brown color; they are found especially in cells of the adrenal medulla and in paraganglia of the coccygeal gland and carotid gland, along the sympathetic nerves, and in various organs. They contain chromaffin granules. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001054 pheochromocytoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000592 adrenal gland cancer cell Pheochromocytoma is a rare tumor that arises from tissue in the adrenal gland. The tumor increases production of adrenaline and noradrenaline, which raises blood pressure and heart rate. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002072 squamous epithelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000416 epithelium Epithelium composed of flattened platelike cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001215 sartorius http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001367 thigh muscle A muscle that crosses the front of the thigh obliquely, assists in rotating the leg to the cross-legged position in which the knees are spread wide apart, and in humans is the longest muscle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001218 scapula http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000140 bone Either of a pair of large triangular bones lying one in each dorsal lateral scapula: part of the thorax, being the principal bone of the corresponding half of the shoulder girdle, and articulating with the corresponding clavicle or coracoid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002597 NUGC-3 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002380 gastric adenocarcinoma cell line Human gastric adenocarcinoma cell line established from a 72-year-old male. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001870 OVCA-5 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000297 carcinoma cell line Human ovary carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003913 mIMCD-3 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003912 IMCD cell Mouse renal inner medullary collecting duct (IMCD) cell line; SV40 transformed from an adult mouse. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003084 vaginal fluid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003632 cervicovaginal fluid The lubrication fluid contains water, pyridine, squalene, urea, acetic acid, lactic acid, complex alcohols and glycols, ketones, and aldehydes. The fluid is typically clear and more resembling of male pre-ejaculate than male ejaculate. The normal pH of vaginal fluid is between 3.8 and 4.5, whereas male semen is typically between 7.1 and 8. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001253 skin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000634 integument The integument of an animal (as a fur-bearing mammal or a bird) separated from the body usually with its hair or feathers. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001233 plant embryo http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001461 whole plant The early developmental stage that, through embryological development, ultimately becomes an adult individual. In plants, that portion of a seed that will form the growing seedling following germination, it has a radicle, apical meristem, and embryonic leaf or leaves. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001934 BL-60 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000889 Burkitt lymphoma cell line Malignant Burkitt lymphoma cell line BL 60. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003526 MFBY2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003513 hepatic stellate cell line Immortalized rat hepatic stellate cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002131 SK-MEL-28 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002130 SK-MEL cell Human skin melanoma cell line; established from a 51-years old human male. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005887 SK-6 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000067 kidney cell line Swine kidney cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005916 NOMO-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001883 acute myeloid leukemia cell line Human acute myeloid leukemia cell line; established from the bone marrow of a 31-year-old woman with acute myeloid leukemia at 2nd relapse. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002946 MNT-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Human melanoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002427 KYSE-150 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002428 esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line Human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line; established from the poorly differentiated esophageal squamous cell carcinoma resected from upper (cervical) esophagus of a 49-year-old Japanese woman after receiving radiotherapy. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005175 Panc-02 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000794 pancreatic cancer cell line Pancreatic tumor cell line, which is syngeneic to C57BL/6 mice. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003255 AX-4 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000070 fungal cell line Normal Dictyostelium amoebal cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005227 XC cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000400 sarcoma cell line Rat XC sarcoma cell line, derived from a Rous sarcoma virus-induced Wistar strain rat tumor. XC forms syncytia when cultured in the presence of murine leukemia virus-producing mouse cells. However, one XC cell culture (designated as XC-v cells), found to produce type C virus particles, fails to form syncytia in the presence of murine leukemia virus-producing mouse cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004328 DAOY cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001359 medulloblastoma cell line Human medulloblastoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005771 HO-1-N-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005770 buccal mucosa cancer cell line Human squamous carcinoma cell line of the buccal mucosa. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005737 HMVEC cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003124 microvascular endothelial cell line Human microvascular endothelial cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001669 HMC-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001668 mast cell line Human mast cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005825 ctenidium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000518 gill 1: The gill of a mollusk consisting typically of a respiratory structure that resembles a comb or feather, has a main stem with lateral lamellae, and is developed from the inner side of the mantle. 2:A structure consisting of a row of spines resembling the teeth of a comb on the head or thorax, or both, of certain fleas. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005886 seedpod http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000486 fruit A seed pod is an elongated, two-sided vessel that contain several fertilized seeds. It is a dehiscent fruit or pedicarp - the pod splits open when the seeds are mature. Beans and peas are some plants that have pods. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003964 OECM-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002211 oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line Human oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line; excised from a Taiwanese patient and cultured into a cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004325 2T3 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004324 osteoblast cell line Murine osteoblast cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001611 SW-1736 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003209 anaplastic thyroid cancer cell line Cell line derived from anaplastic thyroid carcinoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005284 UML-49 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000773 lymphoblastoid cell line Human normal lymphoblastoid cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002371 macroplasmodium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000757 plasmodium The vegetative stage (macroplasmodium) of Physarum polycephalum is a large, single cell containing multiple dipoid nuclei that divide precisely at the same time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001194 rumen http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000480 forestomach The large first compartment of the stomach of a ruminant in which cellulose is broken down by the action of symbiotic microorganisms. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002938 33B cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002820 oligodendroglioma cell line Rat nervous tissue oligodendroglioma cell line. 33B is a N-Ethyl-N-nitrosourea-induced neural tumour cell line derived from 17th in vivo passage of TR33B. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004751 1C9 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001581 embryonic stem cell line Lexicon ES cell line 1C9 from parental mouse strain 129/SvEvBrd. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003554 YTS-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002868 urinary bladder transitional cell carcinoma cell line Human bladder tumor (transitional cell carcinoma) cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000678 G-402 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003192 renal cancer cell line Human Caucasian renal leiomyoblastoma cell line, derived from a tumour of a 9-month-old female Caucasian. Highly transformed and grows in soft agar. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000195 CACO-2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001913 colonic adenocarcinoma cell line Human colon adenocarcinoma cell line, established from the primary colon tumor (adenocarcinoma) of a 72-year-old Caucasian man in 1974. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003519 LI90 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003513 hepatic stellate cell line Immortalized human hepatic stellate cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002880 ingluvial ganglion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000497 ganglion (Arthropoda: Insecta) Paired ganglion of the stomodeal nervous system at the posterior end of the foregut. The ingluvial ganglion, a major component of the stomatogastric nervous system, is known to innervate the foregut and anterior midgut. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000759 liver http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001491 viscus 1: A large very vascular glandular organ of vertebrates that secretes bile and causes important changes in many of the substances contained in the blood (as by converting sugars into glycogen which it stores up until required and by forming urea). 2: Any of various large compound glands associated with the digestive tract of invertebrate animals and probably concerned with the secretion of digestive enzymes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000918 nematocyst http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001492 limb One of the stinging organelles of coelenterates used in catching prey. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001682 byssus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000887 muscle A mass of strong, silky filaments by which certain bivalve mollusks, such as mussels, attach themselves to rocks and other fixed surfaces. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004500 R1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001581 embryonic stem cell line Mouse embryonic stem cell line; established from a 3.5 day blastocyst produced by crossing two 129 substrains, 129S1/SvImJ and 129X1/SvJ. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004732 bone marrow-derived macrophage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000801 macrophage Bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMM) are primary macrophage cells, derived from bone marrow cells in vitro in the presence of growth factors. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004736 B-CPAP cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003210 papillary thyroid cancer cell line Human papillary thyroid carcinoma derived cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005052 L88/5 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003296 bone marrow stromal cell line L87/4 and L88/5 are two permanent SV40- transformed human stroma cell lines derived from the bone marrow of a hematologically normal male patient. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005073 NB14 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000932 neuroblastoma cell line Human neuroblastoma tumor cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005254 CHP-126 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000932 neuroblastoma cell line Human neuroblastoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005302 GI-102 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000811 ovary cancer cell line Undifferentiated human ovarian carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004373 ventral posterior nucleus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002452 thalamic nucleus The region traditionally described as the ventroposterior nucleus (VP) is a composite of VP proper and parts of the ventroposterior inferior nucleus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004424 ES-2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000811 ovary cancer cell line Human clear cell ovarian carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003253 ELT-3 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003252 uterine leiomyoma cell line Eker rat uterine leiomyoma-derived cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003018 NE-18 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002553 non-small cell lung cancer cell line Non-small cell lung cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003024 NCI-H146 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002206 small cell lung cancer cell line Small cell lung cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002041 KMS-6 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001958 embryonic fibroblast cell line Human embryonic fibroblast cell line; established from a 9-weeks-old embryo of Homo sapiens. Normal fibroblasts. Finite lifespan. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000565 HEL cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000846 erythroleukemia cell line Human erythroleukemia, established from the peripheral blood of a 30-year-old man with erythroleukemia (AML M6) in relapse (after treatment for Hodgkin's disease) in 1980; cells were described to be capable of spontaneous and induced globin synthesis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002806 A-375 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Skin malignant melanoma cell line; established from a 54 year old human female. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005014 B-cell leukemia cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000744 lymphocytic leukemia cell B-cell leukemia describes several different types of lymphoid leukemia which affect B cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004734 HBL-100 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004086 mammary gland tumor cell line Human mammary gland breast carcinoma cell line, established from a 27 years old caucasian female. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004795 JHU-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003213 lung epithelium cell line The tumor cell line was derived from primary lung epithelial cells of C57BL/6 mice. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004005 BALB/3T3-T cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000746 preadipocyte cell line 3T3 T proadipocyte cell line; derived from the clone A31 BALB/3T3 cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002270 MCF-7/2a cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000093 MCF-7 cell Mimosine-resistant cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005757 EC-9706 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002817 esophageal cancer cell line Human esophageal carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002898 J558L cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000899 myeloma cell line Mouse, BALB/c, blood, myeloma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001715 ectoplacental cone http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001079 trophoblast The thickened trophoblast of the blastocyst in rodents that becomes the fetal portion of the placenta. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005671 KGN cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002285 granulosa cell line A steroidogenic human ovarian granulosa-like tumor cell line, from a patient with invasive ovarian granulosa cell carcinoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000197 carcinosarcoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000176 carcinoma cell A cell of a malignant tumor that is a mixture of carcinoma (cancer of epithelial tissue, which is skin and tissue that lines or covers the internal organs) and sarcoma (cancer of connective tissue, such as bone, cartilage, and fat). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000199 cardiac muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000887 muscle The principal muscle tissue of the vertebrate heart made up of striated fibers that appear to be separated from each other under the electron microscope but that function in long-term rhythmic contraction as if in protoplasmic continuity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000207 tibial cartilage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001252 tibia Cartilage pertaining to the tibia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000493 gall bladder http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000123 bladder A small, pear-shaped muscular sac, located under the right lobe of the liver, in which bile secreted by the liver is stored until needed by the body for digestion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000501 gastric juice http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000346 digestive juice A thin watery acid digestive fluid secreted by glands in the mucous membrane of the stomach. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000506 gastrocnemius http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000722 leg muscle The largest and most superficial muscle of the calf of the leg arising by two heads from the condyles of the femur and attaching to a tendon that becomes part of the Achilles tendon. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000516 ghost http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000424 erythrocyte A red blood cell that has lost its hemoglobin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000518 gill http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000203 respiratory system A paired respiratory organ in fishes consisting of gill filaments on the gill arch in the posterior portion of the head and usually providing the primary exchange of gases between the blood and the surrounding water. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000527 glioblastoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000100 astrocytoma cell Glioblastoma is a general term for malignant forms of astrocytoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000529 C6 glioma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000711 glioma cell line The glial cell strain, C6, was cloned from a rat glial tumor induced by N-nitrosomethylurea by Benda et al after a series of alternate culture and animal passages. Tissue: brain; glial cell; glioma. Morphology: fibroblast. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000567 HeLa cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005590 cervical adenocarcinoma cell line Human cervix carcinoma established from the epitheloid cervix carcinoma of a 31-year-old black woman in 1951. Later diagnosis changed to adenocarcinoma, first aneuploid, continuously cultured human cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000584 pancreatic cancer cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000604 adenocarcinoma cell Pancreatic cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells are found in the tissues of the pancreas. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000591 N1-S1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000578 hepatoma cell line The N1-S1 cell line was established from a Novikoff hepatoma induced by feeding 4-dimethylaminoazobenzene to a male rat. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000595 FDCP-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000264 bone marrow cell line Mouse bone marrow cell line, established from the long-term bone marrow culture of B6D2F1 mice; cells are IL-3-dependent; their differentiation is blocked; this subclone is responsive to G-CSF. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000597 hepatopancreas http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000345 digestive gland Digestive gland of crustaceans with functions approximately analogous to liver and pancreas of vertebrates - enzyme secretion, food absorption and storage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000602 histiocyte http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000801 macrophage A nonmotile macrophage of extravascular tissues and especially connective tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000621 iliopsoas muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001261 abdominal muscle Two muscles that lie together low down in the rear of the abdomen; A compound muscle, consisting of the iliacus musculus and psoas major musculus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000312 motoneuron http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000938 neuron A neuron with a motor function; an efferent neuron conveying motor impulses. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004115 HAC cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004114 adrenocortical carcinoma cell line Human adrenocortical carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000635 yellow bone marrow http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000141 bone marrow Ordinary bone marrow of the kind in which the fat cells predominate. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000639 intersegmental muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000887 muscle The short intersegmental muscle is located between the prothorax and the mesothorax. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003217 melanoblast http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001470 epidermal cell A precursor cell of a melanocyte or melanophore. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004969 KOC-5C cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006415 ovary clear cell adenocarcinoma cell line Human ovarian clear cell adenocarcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004162 MALME-3M cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Human malignant melanoma cell line derived from lung tissue of a 43 years old caucasian male. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003308 L-363 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000727 multiple myeloma cell line Multiple myeloma cell line expressing syndecan-1. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000525 A-875 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Human melanoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003842 GM02037 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001619 skin fibroblast cell line Human skin normal fibroblast cell line, established from a 13 years old caucasian male. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000912 nasal mucosa http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000973 respiratory mucosa The mucosa, or mucous membrane, is a type of tissue that lines the nasal cavity. Mucous membranes are usually moist tissues that are bathed by secretions such as in the nose. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002860 oral mucosa http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000886 mucosa The mucous coat (membrane) lining the oral cavity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000368 ear http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000202 sense organ The organ of hearing. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002949 938 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Human melanoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001907 P3/NS1/1-Ag4.1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000899 myeloma cell line Mouse myeloma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005779 NCI-H1838 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002553 non-small cell lung cancer cell line Human adenocarcinoma non-small cell lung cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000660 mycelial cord http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001436 mycelium Multihyphal linear aggregate; linearly extending, loose agglomeration of hyphae; generally not hardened or melanized. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005616 Asp-86 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001971 plant cell line Cell line of Asparagus offcinalis L.. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003101 female pudendum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003100 external female genital organ That portion of the female genitalia comprising the mons pubis, labia majora, labia minora, vestibule of the vagina, bulb of the vestibule, greater and lesser vestibular glands, and vaginal orifice. Commonly used to denote the entire external female genitalia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002810 L8 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000256 myoblast cell line Rattus norvegicus skeletal muscle myoblast cell line. This line was originally isolated in 1969 from primary rat skeletal muscle cultures; unlike the L6 cell line no carcinogen was used to establish the L8 line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003287 NK-92 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002904 non-Hodgkin lymphoma cell line Human natural killer lymphoma cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 50-year-old man with non-Hodgkin lymphoma (large granular lymphocytic) in 1992; cells were described as having azurophilic granula and strong cytotoxic NK activity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002803 BLM cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line The human melanoma cell line BLM has been established from surgically removed melanoma metastases. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005878 PA-TU-8988T cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001521 pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line Human pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line; established in 1985 from the liver metastasis of a primary pancreatic adenocarcinoma from a 64-year-old woman; sister cell line of PA-TU-8988S. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006520 SKM-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001883 acute myeloid leukemia cell line Human acute myeloid leukemia cell line, established from the peripheral blood of a 76-year-old man with acute monoblastic leukemia in 1989 following myelodysplastic syndromes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006521 SK-MM-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000456 plasmacytoma cell line Human plasma cell leukemia cell line, established in 1981 from the bone marrow of a 55-year-old man with plasma cell leukemia at relapse after chemotherapy. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006522 trochophore http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000707 larva A trochophore is a type of free-swimming planktonic marine larva with several bands of cilia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006523 AII amacrine cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004044 amacrine cell AII amacrine cells are a subtype of amacrine cells present in the retina of mammals. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006524 NCI-H1522 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002206 small cell lung cancer cell line Human small cell lung cancer cell line. Stage E cancer. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006525 NCI-H1836 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002206 small cell lung cancer cell line Human small cell lung cancer cell line. Stage L cancer. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006526 NCI-H2141 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002206 small cell lung cancer cell line Human small cell lung cancer cell line. Stage E cancer. Cell type lymphoblast. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006527 BPLER cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000356 breast cancer cell line Highly malignant human triple-negative breast cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006528 HMLER cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000356 breast cancer cell line Less malignant isogenic human triple-negative breast cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006529 HCC-33 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002206 small cell lung cancer cell line Human small cell lung carcinoma cell line, established from the pleural effusion of a 52-year-old man with small cell lung carcinoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006530 6DT1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000356 breast cancer cell line 6DT1 mouse mammary carcinoma cell line, derived from an MMTV-c-Myc transgenic mouse model. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006531 LCL-721 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002062 B-lymphoblastoid cell line An Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) transformed lymphoblastoid cell line with Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA)-typing data available. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006533 branchial crown http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001262 soft body part A structure surrounding the terminal mouth composed of ciliated, bipinnate filaments functioning in suspension filter feeding and respiration. (Annelida, Polychaeta) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006536 FG-9307 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006535 gill cell line A continuous cell line, derived from gill tissue of the flounder Paralichthys olivaceus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006537 GSC11 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006001 GSC cell line Human glioblastoma stem cell line, derived from human primary glioblastoma tissues. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006538 GSC23 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006001 GSC cell line Human glioblastoma stem cell line, derived from human primary glioblastoma tissues. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006539 NCI-H3255 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002206 small cell lung cancer cell line Human non-small-cell lung cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006541 NCI-H60 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002206 small cell lung cancer cell line Human small-cell lung cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006542 NEC-8 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004229 testicular cell line Human testicular germ cell tumor cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006543 HF-2303 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001530 glioblastoma cell line Human glioblastoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006544 IN-859 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001530 glioblastoma cell line Human glioblastoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006545 MGG-8 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001530 glioblastoma cell line Human glioblastoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006546 IN-2045 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001530 glioblastoma cell line Human glioblastoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006547 HUP-T3 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000794 pancreatic cancer cell line Human pancreas carcinoma cell line, established from the malignant ascites of a 66-year-old man with pancreas carcinoma in 1984. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006548 LC-540 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001560 testicular cancer cell line Rat Fischer Leydig cell testicular tumour cell line, established from a spontaneous transplantable Leydig cell tumour in a Fischer strain rat, http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006549 MARC-145 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000067 kidney cell line Monkey kidney cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006550 RBL-5 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000737 leukemia cell line Murine leukemia cell line, induced by Rauscher murine leukemia virus (R-MuLV) carried in the ascites form in C57BL/6 mice was cultivated in vitro and passaged continuously. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006551 NS-5 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002891 neural stem cell line Mouse neural stem cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006552 SWH-80 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001616 colorectal cancer cell line Human colorectal carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006553 Sa-3 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002211 oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line Human oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006554 MVT-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004086 mammary gland tumor cell line Mouse mammary tumor cell line, derived from a primary mammary tumor of a MMTV-VEGF/Myc bitransgenic mouse http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006555 SVG-A cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002600 astrocyte cell line Human fetal astrocyte cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006558 small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001407 neuroendocrine tumor cell Neuroendocrine tumours made up of small cells are called small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma while those made up of large cells are called large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006560 Cor-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002891 neural stem cell line Neural stem cell line from mouse foetal cortex. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006561 hepatic oval cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004270 adult liver stem cell Hepatic oval cells are a small subpopulation of cells found in the liver when hepatocyte proliferation is inhibited and followed by some type of hepatic injury. These cells are believed to be bipotential, i.e., able to differentiate into hepatocytes or bile ductular cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006562 RMA cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003212 T-lymphoma cell line Mouse T-lymphoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006564 NCI-H1628 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002206 small cell lung cancer cell line Human lung small cell lung cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006565 NCI-H3282 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002206 small cell lung cancer cell line Human lung small cell lung cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006566 T1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001926 hybridoma cell line This line is a cloned hybrid between the 721.174 (variant of the LCL 721 B lymphoblastic cell line) and CEMR.3 (8-azaguanine and ouabain resistant clone of the CEM T lymphoblastic cell line). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006567 neuromuscular system http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001485 muscular system The muscles of the body together with the nerves supplying them. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005775 KBM-7 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002580 chronic myeloid leukemia cell line Human chronic myeloid leukemia cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000596 P-19 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000306 teratocarcinoma cell line Mouse embryonal carcinoma cell line, established from the teratocarcinoma induced in a C3H/He strain mouse. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005800 Neu-7 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002600 astrocyte cell line Murine astrocyte cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004233 UACC-257 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Human melanoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003242 NCI-H2009 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001911 lung adenocarcinoma cell line Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line; tumor stage 4; derived from metastatic site: lymph node. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004490 RFL-6 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001242 fetal cell line Rat fetal lung fibroblast cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004026 4TO7 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004086 mammary gland tumor cell line Mouse mammary tumor cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002055 XD-6 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001971 plant cell line Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L. var. Xanthi) cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001139 pseudoplasmodium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002007 aggregation stage A multinucleate plasmodium-like body formed by aggregation of myxamoebae without fusion of their protoplasm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003522 CFSC cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003513 hepatic stellate cell line Immortalized rat hepatic stellate cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004309 Cl-66 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001912 breast adenocarcinoma cell line A murine breast adenocarcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000019 A7r5 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001200 aorta thoracica smooth muscle cell line Rat embryonic thoracic aorta smooth muscle cell line. The cells exhibit an increase in activity of the enzymes myokinase and creatine phosphokinase (CPK) as the culture reaches stationary phase. Muscle type CPK is synthesized after cell division has ceased. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002059 large cell carcinoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002058 non-small cell lung cancer cell A group of lung cancers in which the cells are large and look abnormal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004745 INA-6 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000899 myeloma cell line A human myeloma cell line established from patient with IgG-kappa plasma cell leukemia . http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000531 gluteal muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001261 abdominal muscle Any one of three large skeletal muscles that form the buttock and move the thigh. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005184 SVGp12 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001531 glial cell line The SVG p12 cell line was established by transfecting cultured human fetal glial cells from brain material dissected from 8 to 12 week old embryos with DNA from an ori - mutant of SV40. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004801 ML-DmBG3-c2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002632 larval cell line Cell line from Drosophila larval central nervous system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003069 OK cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000067 kidney cell line American Opossum kidney cell line; derived from proximal tubule of a kidney taken from an adult female opossum. Cells retain proximal tubule function. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002893 HB1.F3 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002891 neural stem cell line Human neural stem cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003624 oronasal squamous cell carcinoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001774 oral cancer cell Cancer cell relating to the mouth and nose. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000446 FDCP-Mix cl.A4 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000264 bone marrow cell line Mouse bone marrow cell line, established from the long-term bone marrow cultures of BDF1 mice; cells are mIL-3-dependent (FDCP means factor dependent cell-Paterson after the Paterson Institute, Manchester, UK); it is described that cells can be maintained in a primitive state or induced to differentiate. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001529 BSC-40 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000067 kidney cell line Cercopithecus aethiops (African green monkey) epithelial kidney cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000670 KG-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001883 acute myeloid leukemia cell line Human acute myeloid leukemia, established from the bone marrow of a 59-year-old man with erythroleukemia that developed into acute myeloid leukemia (AML) at relapse in 1977; cells were described to form colonies in soft-agar in response to colony-stimulating factor. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004972 KM-H2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004973 Hodgkin lymphoma cell line Human Hodgkin lymphoma cell line, established from the pleural effusion of a 37-year-old man with Hodgkin lymphoma (mixed cellularity progressing to lymphocyte depletion; stage IV at relapse) in 1974. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003422 AF5 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000947 neuronal cell line Immortalized mesencephalic-derived AF5 cell line. The characterized AF5 rat neural-derived cell line displays GABAergic properties during culture in vitro. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003884 HMT-3522 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002768 mammary epithelial cell line Non-tumorigenic immortalized human breast epithelial cell line, derived from a fibrocystic breast lesion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003998 41-M cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000811 ovary cancer cell line Human ovary cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004279 cerebral granule cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003393 granule cell Granule cells found within the layer 4 of cerebral cortex. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004363 gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004365 gastroesophageal cancer cell Adenocarcinoma, pertaining to both the stomach and the esophagus, as in the gastroesophageal junction, the place where the esophagus connects to the stomach. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003730 TUHR-14TKB cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000383 renal cell carcinoma cell line Human renal cell carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004717 large granular lymphocyte http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000775 lymphocyte A type of white blood cell that contains granules with enzymes that can kill tumor cells or microbial cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003451 C8PA cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003452 adipocyte cell line Lipocytes derived from 293 cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004095 EONT cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000977 ovary cell line Immortalized epithelial ovarian nontumoral normal cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004231 TCMK-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000067 kidney cell line Mouse normal kidney cell line; SV-40 transformed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005027 GM-3299 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002062 B-lymphoblastoid cell line B-lymphoblastoid cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003770 A-427 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000762 lung cancer cell line Human lung carcinoma cell line; established from the lung carcinoma of a 52-year-old Caucasian man. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002501 trabecula http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000421 connective tissue In anatomical nomenclature, a supporting or anchoring strand of connective tissue, such as one extending from a capsule into the substance of the enclosed organ. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000120 BHK-21 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001131 BHK cell Syrian hamster kidney BHK-21 is a subclone (clone 13) of the parental line established from the kidneys of five unsexed, one-day-old hamsters in 1961; cells can be used for virus replication studies. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001199 EBTr (NBL-4) cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004641 tracheal cell line Embryonic bovine, tracheal cell line; established from a male cow (Bos taurus) embryo. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003261 HCN-1A cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002515 brain cortex cell line A human cortical neuronal cell line, established from a 18 months old female patient that suffered from unilateral megalencephaly. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002051 preosteoblast http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002050 osteogenic cell A mesenchymal cell that differentiates into an osteoblast. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004137 KCL-22 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002580 chronic myeloid leukemia cell line A Philadelphia chromosome-positive cell line established from peripheral blood of a patient with chronic myelogenous leukemia in blast crisis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004583 A-704 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000383 renal cell carcinoma cell line Human kidney adenocarcinoma cell line, established from a 78 years old male. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000971 SAOS-2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000407 osteosarcoma cell line Human osteogenic sarcoma, established from the primary osteogenic sarcoma of an 11-year-old Caucasian woman in 1973. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003459 GC-7 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000067 kidney cell line A cell line from African green monkey kidney. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004188 ECRF cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001949 HUVEC cell Immortalized HUVEC cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001904 SU.86.86 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003883 pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cell line Homo sapiens (human) pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line. The line was developed from a wedge biopsy of a liver metastasis of a pancreatic ductal carcinoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002564 OVCA-429 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000811 ovary cancer cell line Human epithelial ovarian cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002895 HEPA 1-6 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000578 hepatoma cell line Mouse hepatoma cell line; derived from the BW7756 tumor that arose in a C57L mouse. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005807 GI-LA-N cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000932 neuroblastoma cell line Human neuroblastoma cell line; established from the metastases of a lymph node biopsy of a stage III neuroblastoma after 7 months of chemotherapy. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001412 U-937 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005583 promonocytic leukemia cell line Human histiocytic lymphoma established from the pleural effusion of a 37-year-old man with generalized diffuse histiocytic lymphoma in 1974. Cells were described to express markers and properties of monocytes; Human leukemic monocyte lymphoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002531 HBL-10 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000889 Burkitt lymphoma cell line Burkitt lymphoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001755 masseter http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000021 head muscle A thick muscle in the cheek that closes the jaws during chewing. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005798 PEO-6 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001882 ovary adenocarcinoma cell line Human ovarian adenocarcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003467 HS-294T cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Human melanoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000331 L-929 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000453 fibroblast cell line Mouse connective tissue fibroblast, established from the normal subcutaneous areolar and adipose tissue of a male C3H/An mouse; used as target in TNF detection assays. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002237 ectomycorrhiza http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000893 mycorrhiza Ectomycorrhizae are organs where the fungus hyphae are mostly in the outer tissues of the non-woody root. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004029 94-H4 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001926 hybridoma cell line High metastatic macrophage fusion hybrid cell line; established from a preparation of mouse peritoneal macrophages from syngenic DBA/2J mice, and fusion with the G418-resistant Cloudman S91 cell line, PS1- HGPRT-1 (also referred to as 6neo). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000405 penis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003097 external male genital organ A male organ of copulation that in male mammals including humans usually functions as the channel by which urine leaves the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002183 95C cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000762 lung cancer cell line Low metastatic human giant-cell lung carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000105 upper epidermis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000718 leaf epidermis The epidermal layer directed towards the axis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000108 olfactory epithelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000912 nasal mucosa Pseudostratified epithelium lining the olfactory region of the nasal cavity, and containing the receptors for the sense of smell. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000109 bacteroid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000284 organism form An irregularly shaped bacterium (as a rhizobium) found especially in root nodules of legumes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000114 basidiocarp http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000487 fruit body The large fruiting body characteristic of the majority of fungi of the subphylum Basidiomycotina; it is composed of masses of intertwined hyphal elements and produces basidia. Mushrooms and toadstools are common examples. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000119 berry http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000486 fruit A simple fruit (as a currant, grape, tomato, or banana) with a pulpy or fleshy pericarp. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000121 bile http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000346 digestive juice A fluid secreted by the liver and poured into the small intestine via the bile ducts. Important constituents are conjugated bile salts, cholesterol, phospholipid, bilirubin diglucuronide, and electrolytes. Bile is alkaline due to its bicarbonate content, is golden brown to greenish yellow in color, and has a bitter taste. Bile secreted by the liver is concentrated in the gallbladder. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000127 blastospore http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001171 spore A fungal spore produced by budding. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000130 neutrophil http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001044 phagocyte A granulocyte that is the chief phagocytic white blood cell of the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000135 aorta http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000573 artery The great arterial trunk that carries blood from the heart to be distributed by branch arteries through the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000140 bone http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000421 connective tissue The hard form of connective tissue that constitutes the majority of the skeleton of most vertebrates; it consists of an organic component (the cells and matrix) and an inorganic, or mineral, component; the matrix contains a framework of collagenous fibers and is impregnated with the mineral component, chiefly calcium phosphate (85 per cent) and calcium carbonate (10 per cent), which imparts the quality of rigidity to bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000528 JTC-27 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000582 hepatoma ascites cell line Rat hepatoma, established from the transplantable rat ascites hepatoma AH-601 induced by feeding with aminoazotoluene; the hepatoma was passaged by intraperitoneal transplantation though JAR-2 rats. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000534 gonad http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000254 female reproductive gland A mixed gland that produces the gametes (sex cells) and sex hormones of an organism. In the female of the species the reproductive cells are the egg cells, and in the male the reproductive cells are the sperm. The male gonad, the testicle, produces sperm in the form of spermatozoa. The female gonad, the ovary, produces egg cells. Both of these gametes, are haploid germ cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000585 intraocular melanoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000848 melanoma cell Cancer cell of the part of the eye called the uvea, which is composed of the iris (the colored part of the eye), the ciliary body (a muscle in the eye), and the choroid (a layer of tissue in the back of the eye). It is a type of MELANOMA and a very rare cancer, but the most common form of EYE CANCER in adults. If melanoma starts in the iris, there may be a dark spot on the iris. A symptom of melanoma in the ciliary body or choroid may be blurry vision. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000586 colonic cancer cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001533 gastrointestinal cancer cell A malignant tumour arising from the inner wall of the large intestine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000587 C 108 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000181 Lewis lung carcinoma cell line Mouse, C57BL/6, Lewis lung carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002429 HA22T/VGH cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000578 hepatoma cell line The HA22T/VGH cell line was established from a surgical specimen of hepatocellular carcinoma obtained from a 56-year-old Chinese male. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000656 iris sphincter muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000655 iris smooth muscle Circular fibers of the iris, innervated by the ciliary nerves (parasympathetic), and acting to contract the pupil. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000725 hematopoietic stem cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002666 adult stem cell A blood cell progenitor or mother cell representing a slightly later stage than the blast cell; it has the capacity for both replication and differentiation, and has pluripotentiality, giving rise to precursors of various different blood cell lines, such as the proerythrocyte and myeloblast, which cannot self-replicate and must differentiate into more mature daughter cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000726 RPMI-8226 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000727 multiple myeloma cell line Human multiple myeloma cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 61-year-old man with multiple myeloma (IgG lambda-type) at diagnosis in 1966; described to produce and secrete only lambda light chains (but not heavy chains). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000729 carcinoid cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001533 gastrointestinal cancer cell A cell of a benign or malignant tumor arising especially from the mucosa of the gastrointestinal tract. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000731 acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003676 lymphoblastic leukemia cell Lymphocytic leukemia cell that is marked by an abnormal increase in the number of lymphoblasts, that is characterized by rapid onset and progression of symptoms which include fever, anemia, pallor, fatigue, appetite loss, bleeding, thrombocytopenia, granulocytopenia, bone and joint pain, and enlargement of the lymph nodes, liver, and spleen, and that occurs chiefly during childhood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000735 sporophyte http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000720 plant form The individual or generation of a plant exhibiting alternation of generations that bears asexual spores. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000739 lymphoblastic leukemia cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000773 lymphoblastoid cell line Lymphocytic leukemia cell line characterized by an abnormal increase in the number of lymphoblasts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000745 Lewis lung carcinoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000551 lung cancer cell A cell of a carcinoma discovered by dr. Margaret r. Lewis of the wistar institute in 1951. This tumour originated spontaneously as a carcinoma of the lung of a c57bl mouse. The tumour does not appear to be grossly haemorrhagic and the majority of the tumour tissue is a semifirm homogeneous mass. It is also called 3ll and llc and is used as a transplantable malignancy. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000749 sporozoan form http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002503 protozoan form Any of a large class (Sporozoa) of strictly parasitic protozoans that have a complicated life cycle usually involving both asexual and sexual generations often in different hosts and include important pathogens (as malaria parasites and babesias). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000760 LLC-PK1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000067 kidney cell line Pig normal kidney cell line, established from a 3- to 4-week-old male of sus scrofa. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000770 oligodendroglia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000524 glia Neuroglia consisting of cells similar to but smaller than astrocytes, found in the central nervous system and associated with the formation of myelin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000771 macroglia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000524 glia Neuroglial cells of ectodermal origin, i.e., the astrocytes and oligodendrocytes considered together. Originally, the term was used for the astrocytes alone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000775 lymphocyte http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001096 lymphoid cell Any of the colorless weakly motile cells originating from stem cells and differentiating in lymphoid tissue (as of the thymus or bone marrow) that are the typical cellular elements of lymph, include the cellular mediators of immunity, and constitute 20 to 30 percent of the white blood cells of normal human blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000776 B-lymphocyte http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000775 lymphocyte Any of the lymphocytes that have antibody molecules on the surface and comprise the antibody-secreting plasma cells when mature. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000778 pulmonary artery http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000573 artery An artery that conveys venous blood from the heart to the lungs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000779 mesenteric artery http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000573 artery Either of two arteries arising from the aorta and passing between the two layers of the mesentery to the intestine. 1. One that arises just above the bifurcation of the abdominal aorta into the common iliac arteries and supplies the left half of the transverse colon, the descending colon, the sigmoid colon, and most of the rectum - called also inferior mesenteric artery. 2. A large artery that arises from the aorta just below the celiac artery at the level of the first lumbar vertebra and supplies the greater part of the small intestine, the cecum, the ascending colon, and the right half of the transverse colon - called also superior mesenteric artery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001282 HT-1080 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000460 fibrosarcoma cell line Human fibrosarcoma cell line; established from the biopsy from a fibrosarcoma of a 35-year-old Caucasian man in 1972; patient did not receive any chemo- or radiotherapy. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005063 UACC-647 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Human melanoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002141 BCS-TC2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001913 colonic adenocarcinoma cell line Human colon adenocarcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002527 HBL-5 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000889 Burkitt lymphoma cell line Human Burkitt's lymphoma cell lines HBL-5 was established from a patient with small noncleaved cell lymphoma (Burkitt's type). The HBL-5 cell line is Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-positive. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004942 HAL-01 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000603 pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001554 661W cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003061 retinal cell line Retinal cell culture of murine 661W photoreceptor-derived cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000576 B-16 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Mouse melanoma tumor cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002727 BCBL-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002719 primary effusion lymphoma cell line EBV negative PEL cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004201 Ewing's sarcoma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004785 Ewing's sarcoma family tumor cell line A malignant primary bone tumour that arises most commonly in the first three decades of life. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003932 KMS-11 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000727 multiple myeloma cell line Multiple myeloma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000667 keratinocyte http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001470 epidermal cell Skin cell, of the keratinized layer of epidermis: its characteristic intermediate filament protein is cytokeratin. A cell of the stratum spinosum of the epidermis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004839 muscularis mucosa http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001260 smooth muscle The thin layer of smooth muscle found in most parts of the gastrointestinal tract, located outside the lamina propria mucosae and separating it from the submucosa. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002117 tela submucosa vesicae urinariae http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002107 submucosa The submucous layer of the wall of the urinary bladder. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003062 MIO-M1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003063 Mueller cell line A spontaneously immortalized Mueller cell line. It has been named MIO-M1 (Moorfields/Institute of Ophthalmology-Mueller 1) after the authors institution. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003023 NCI-H510 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002206 small cell lung cancer cell line Small cell lung cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004772 WRO cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003874 follicular thyroid cancer cell line Follicular thyroid tumor cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001299 stele http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001429 vascular bundle The usually cylindrical central vascular portion of the axis of a vascular plant. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001236 semitendinosus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003179 hamstring muscle A fusiform muscle of the posterior and inner part of the thigh that arises from the ischial tuberosity along with the biceps femoris, that is inserted by a long round tendon which forms part of the inner hamstring into the inner surface of the upper part of the shaft of the tibia, and that acts to flex the leg and rotate it medially and to extend the thigh. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003637 DG-75 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000889 Burkitt lymphoma cell line Human Burkitt lymphoma cell line; established from the pleural effusion of a 10-year-old boy with Burkitt's lymphoma (refractory, terminal) in 1975. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005554 B7E3 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000786 tongue cancer cell line Mouse oral tongue squamous carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005898 UACC-502 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Metastatic patient-derived human melanoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005855 SCC-9 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000786 tongue cancer cell line Human tongue squamous cell carcinoma cell line, established from a 25 years old male. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005826 Detroit-551 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001619 skin fibroblast cell line Normal human skin fibroblast cell line; established from a fetus of a Caucasian female. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005819 histaminergic neuron http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000938 neuron Histaminergic neurons in mammalian brain are located exclusively in the tuberomamillary nucleus of the posterior hypothalamus and send their axons all over the central nervous system; The cell body of C2 is an identified histaminergic neuron in the cerebral ganglion of Aplysia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005831 globoid cell leukodystrophy disease specific cell type http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005830 leukodystrophy disease specific cell type A cell of the lysosomal storage disease beginning in infancy, due to deficiency of beta-galactosidase. Pathologically, there is rapidly progressive cerebral demyelination and large globoid bodies in the white substance. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005834 infectious granuloma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005835 granuloma cell One due to a specific microorganism, as tubercle bacilli. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005848 K-457 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Human melanoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005869 miracidium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000707 larva The free-swimming ciliated first larva of a digenetic trematode that seeks out and penetrates a suitable snail intermediate host in which it develops into a sporocyst. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005874 NOY-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005873 yolk sac cancer cell line Human ovarian yolk sac tumor cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005877 papillary adenocarcinoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000604 adenocarcinoma cell An adenocarcinoma containing fingerlike processes of vascular connective tissue covered by neoplastic epithelium, projecting into cysts or the cavity of glands or follicles; occurs most frequently in the ovary and thyroid gland. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005883 UACC-3291 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Metastatic patient-derived human melanoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005888 UW-479 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000711 glioma cell line Human paediatric glioma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005896 UACC-1940 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Metastatic patient-derived human melanoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005902 DiFi cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001616 colorectal cancer cell line Human colorectal cancer cell line; established from a familial adenomatous polyposis patient with extracolonic features characteristic of the Gardner syndrome. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005903 DMS-273 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002553 non-small cell lung cancer cell line DMS 273 was initiated in 1978 from the pleural fluid specimen from a 50 year old female patient with small cell carcinoma of the lung. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005904 EM-2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002580 chronic myeloid leukemia cell line Human chronic myeloid leukemia cell line in blast crisis; established from the bone marrow of 5-year-old Caucasian girl with Philadelphia chromosome positive chronic myeloid leukemia in second relapse in 1980, after bone marrow transplantation day +28; sister cell line of EM-3. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005905 EM-3 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002580 chronic myeloid leukemia cell line Human chronic myeloid leukemia cell line in blast crisis; established from the bone marrow of 5-year-old Caucasian girl with Philadelphia chromosome positive chronic myeloid leukemia in second relapse in 1980, after bone marrow transplantation day +47; sister cell line of EM-2. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005906 FU-97 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000787 gastric cancer cell line Human stomach cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005907 H-MESO-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002424 mesothelioma cell line Human malignant mesothelioma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005908 IM-95 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002380 gastric adenocarcinoma cell line Human gastric adenocarcinoma cell line; established from a 63-years old japanese male patient with moderately differentiated adenocarcinoma of the stomach. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005909 JURL-MK1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002580 chronic myeloid leukemia cell line Human chronic myeloid leukemia in blast crisis; established from the peripheral blood of a 73-year-old man with chronic myeloid leukemia in blast crisis in 1993; cells carry the Philadelphia chromosome; JURL-MK1 and JURL-MK2 are sister cell lines derived from the same patient. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005910 JURL-MK2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002580 chronic myeloid leukemia cell line Human chronic myeloid leukemia in blast crisis; established from the peripheral blood of a 73-year-old man with chronic myeloid leukemia in blast crisis in 1993; cells carry the Philadelphia chromosome; JURL-MK1 and JURL-MK2 are sister cell lines derived from the same patient. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005912 LP-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000727 multiple myeloma cell line Human multiple myeloma cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 56-year-old woman with multiple myeloma in leukemic transformation in 1986. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005914 MEC-2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000741 lymphocytic leukemia cell line Human chronic B cell leukemia cell line; established in 1993 from the peripheral blood of a 61-year-old Caucasian man with chronic B cell leukemia; serial sister cell line of MEC-1. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005915 NCI-H727 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002553 non-small cell lung cancer cell line Human non-small cell carcinoma of the lung established from a 65 year old Caucasian female, prior to treatment. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005917 NUGC-4 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000787 gastric cancer cell line Human gastric cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005918 OCUM-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000787 gastric cancer cell line Human gastric cancer cell line, derived from Borrmann type IV tumor of the stomach. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005922 SNU-1076 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005921 laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma cell line Human laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma cell line; established from Korean patients. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005923 SNU-1214 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005921 laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma cell line Human laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma cell line; established from Korean patients. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005924 SNU-1066 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005921 laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma cell line Human laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma cell line; established from Korean patients. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005925 SNU-899 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005921 laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma cell line Human laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma cell line; established from Korean patients. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005926 SNU-585 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005921 laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma cell line Human laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma cell line; established from Korean patients. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005927 SNU-46 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005921 laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma cell line Human laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma cell line; established from Korean patients. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005928 PL-21 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001883 acute myeloid leukemia cell line Human acute myeloid leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 24-year-old man with refractory acute promyelocytic leukemia after mediastinal granulocytic sarcoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005929 SCH cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001575 choriocarcinoma cell line Human gastric choriocarcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005932 SUM cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000356 breast cancer cell line Ten SUM cell lines derived in Steve Ethiers lab while present at the University of Michigan are available for purchase. Each cell line, from a single patient, represents a different subtype of breast cancer. All of the currently known oncogenes with altered expression patterns in breast cancer, in various combinations, are represented and characterized in the SUM lines. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005933 SUM-1315MO2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005932 SUM cell A cell line developed from a mouse xenograft derived by transplantation of a metastatic nodule of a patient with infiltrating ductal carcinoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005934 axial nerve cord http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001656 nerve cord Six main nerve centers lie in the arm of an octopus and are responsible for the performance of these sets of muscles. The axial nerve cord is by far the most important motor and integrative center of the arm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005938 pharyngeal tooth http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000397 tooth Pharyngeal teeth are teeth in the pharyngeal arch of the throat of cyprinids, suckers, and a number of other fish species otherwise lacking teeth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005939 gynoecial nectary http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000357 nectary There, floral nectar is secreted from some part of the ovary tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005940 sepal nectary http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000357 nectary This kind of nectary is located on a sepal or an equivalent on a calyx. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005941 staminal nectary http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000357 nectary There all or part of a stamen is nectariferous, either the filament or the anthers or both being involved. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005942 petal nectary http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000357 nectary This kind of nectary is formed from part or all of a petal. This type is common in the buttercup family, Ranunculaceae. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005943 mesenteric adipose tissue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001487 adipose tissue Visceral fat is composed of several adipose depots, including mesenteric, epididymal white adipose tissue EWAT, and perirenal depots. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005944 epididymal white adipose tissue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001456 white adipose tissue Visceral fat is composed of several adipose depots, including mesenteric, epididymal white adipose tissue EWAT, and perirenal depots. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005945 perirenal adipose tissue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001487 adipose tissue Visceral fat is composed of several adipose depots, including mesenteric, epididymal white adipose tissue EWAT, and perirenal depots. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005948 HO-1-u-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005947 sublingual squamous cell carcinoma cell line HO-1-u-1 is a human tumor cell line established from human sublingual squamous cell carcinoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005949 glioblastoma multiforme cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001530 glioblastoma cell line Glioblastoma multiforme is the most aggressive of the gliomas, a collection of tumors arising from glia or their precursors within the central nervous system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005950 BT-145 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005949 glioblastoma multiforme cell line Primary human adult GBM line derived from a tumor resected at initial diagnosis at Brigham and Women's Hospital.. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005951 BT-159 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005949 glioblastoma multiforme cell line Primary human adult GBM line derived from a tumor resected at initial diagnosis at Brigham and Women's Hospital. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005953 BT-172 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005949 glioblastoma multiforme cell line Primary human adult GBM line derived from a tumor resected at initial diagnosis at Brigham and Women's Hospital. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005954 DIPG-6 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005949 glioblastoma multiforme cell line Primary human pediatric GBM line derived from previously irradiated diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma, DIPG at autopsy. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005955 DIPG-4 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005949 glioblastoma multiforme cell line Primary human pediatric GBM line derived from previously irradiated diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma, DIPG at autopsy. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005956 UMNSAH/DF-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001958 embryonic fibroblast cell line Chicken, gallus gallus, embryonic fibroblast cell line. A spontaneously immortalized chicken cell line derived from 10 day old East Lansing Line eggs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005957 extrastaminal nectary http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000357 nectary Nectary located outside the stamen whorl of a flower. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005958 ovarian follicular epithelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000475 ovarian follicle The ovarian follicular epithelium originates as a few flattened cells derived from the germinal epithelium. The primitive role of the follicular cells appears to be the secretion of the yolk-forming material onto or into the oocyte. Evidence from mammals indicates that the follicular cells may also have a role in converting substances produced elsewhere into female hormones, or estrogens. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005961 GM03440 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001619 skin fibroblast cell line Human skin fibroblast cell line; established from a skin biopsy of the leg of a caucasian male. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005966 NCI-H1688 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002206 small cell lung cancer cell line Human classic small cell lung cancer cell line; established from a 50 years old caucasian male. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005967 HuTu-80 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001913 colonic adenocarcinoma cell line Human duodenal adenocarcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005968 KOSC-2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002027 oral cancer cell line Human oral cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005969 KOSC-3 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002027 oral cancer cell line Human oral cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005970 MCF-7/LCC9 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000093 MCF-7 cell An antiestrogen-resistant MCF-7 variant . http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005971 culture condition:McCoys 5A medium-grown cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001479 culture condition:-grown cell McCoy's 5A medium was originally developed for the growth of Novikoff hepatoma cells. As modified by Iwakata and Grace, the increased levels of glucose, vitamins and peptone make McCoy's 5A a good general purpose medium for both primary, and established cell lines. Cells from biopsies (liver, intestine, skin, testes, bone marrow, spleen, lung and gingiva) have successfully been cultivated in this medium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005973 Muellerian body http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005418 plant oil gland One of the minute nitrogenous and oily glands on the leaves of a myrmecophyte, Cecropia adenopus serving as food for the symbiotic ants that inhabit the plant. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005974 NCI-H1048 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002206 small cell lung cancer cell line Human small cell lung cancer cell line; established in April 1985 from a pleural effusion metastasis of lung form a non-smoker human female. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005975 NCI-H1672 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002206 small cell lung cancer cell line Human classic small cell lung cancer cell line; established from a stage L carcinoma of a 58 years old caucasian male. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005976 NCI-H1963 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002206 small cell lung cancer cell line Human small cell lung cancer cell line; established in June 1988 from a stage L carcinoma of a 56 years old black male. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005977 NCI-H2029 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002206 small cell lung cancer cell line Human small cell lung cancer cell line; established in September 1988 from a stage E carcinoma of a 69 years old caucasian female after chemotherapy and radiation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005978 NCI-H2171 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002206 small cell lung cancer cell line Human small cell lung cancer cell line; established in April 1989 from a stage E carcinoma of a 50 years old caucasian male. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005979 NCI-H740 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002206 small cell lung cancer cell line Human classic small cell lung cancer cell line; established in June 1984 from a stage E carcinoma of a 63 years old caucasian male. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005982 P69 prostate cancer cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002398 prostate epithelium cell line The P69 cell line was derived by immortalization of human primary prostate epithelial cells with simian virus-40 T antigen and is rarely tumorigenic. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005985 plant ear http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001278 spike Fruiting spike of a cereal plant especially corn. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005986 head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005838 head and neck cancer cell Most head and neck cancers are biologically similar. 90% of head and neck cancers are squamous cell carcinomas, so they are called head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC). These cancers commonly originate from the mucosal lining (epithelium) of these regions. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005992 pseudostem http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001300 stem A false stem made of the rolled bases of leaves, which may be 2 or 3 m tall as in banana. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005995 UM-SCC-11B cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002709 head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005997 ST-2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005996 stromal cell line Murine, Mus musculus, stromal cell line; established from Whitlock-Witte type long-term bone marrow culture of BC8 mice. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005998 walking leg http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001503 thoracic leg At the thorax of a prawn there are five pairs of walking legs. They are used for crawling on the river bed. Of the five pairs of walking legs the first two pairs bear pincers at their free ends and are, therefore, called chelate legs; these along with the rostrum and the spines are regarded as organs of offence and defence. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005999 chelate leg http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005998 walking leg At the thorax of a prawn there are five pairs of walking legs. They are used for crawling on the river bed. Of the five pairs of walking legs the first two pairs bear pincers at their free ends and are, therefore, called chelate legs; these along with the rostrum and the spines are regarded as organs of offence and defence. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006001 GSC cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005949 glioblastoma multiforme cell line Glioblastome multiforme stem cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006002 0308 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006001 GSC cell line Human glioblastoma multiforme stem cell line, GSC. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006003 0822 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006001 GSC cell line Human glioblastoma multiforme stem cell line, GSC. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006005 brachial nerve http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000925 nerve The brachial nerve of an octopus travels out to innervate the arms, that means more precisely to connect the nervous system of the head and the nervous system of the arms. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006006 pseudopalisading cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002373 glioblastoma multiforme cell Glioblastoma (GBM) is a highly malignant, rapidly progressive astrocytoma that is distinguished pathologically from lower grade tumors by necrosis and microvascular hyperplasia. Necrotic foci are typically surrounded by pseudopalisading cells, a configuration that is relatively unique to malignant gliomas and has long been recognized as an ominous prognostic feature. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006007 LB-24-MEL cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Human melanoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006009 SUNE-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003960 nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line Human nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006013 anterior horn cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000312 motoneuron Motor neuron in the anterior horn. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006014 axillary bud meristem http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000852 meristem A shoot system meristem formed in an axil. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006015 BRE-80 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000816 breast cell line Normal breast epithelial cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006016 C-4-I cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002212 cervical squamous cell carcinoma cell line Human cervical carcinoma cell line, established from an uterine cervix of a 41 years old caucasian female, containing the human papilloma virus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006020 female accessory gland http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000254 female reproductive gland The reproductive system of female insects are made up of a pair of ovaries, accessory glands, one or more spermathecae, and ducts connecting these parts. The accessory glands produce the substances to help package and lay the eggs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006021 NCI-H2110 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004078 non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cell line Human non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cell line; established from a pleural effusion metastasis of the lung. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006022 NCI-H2172 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002553 non-small cell lung cancer cell line Human lung non-small cell lung cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006023 NCI-H2228 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004078 non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cell line Human non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006024 NCI-H820 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000762 lung cancer cell line Human lung papillary adenocarcinoma cell line; established from a 53 years old caucasian male; derived from lymph node metastasis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006025 HCC-2279 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000762 lung cancer cell line Human lung adeno-squamous cell carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006026 HCC-94 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001967 cervical cancer cell line Human cervical carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006027 HCC-95 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002202 lung squamous cell carcinoma cell line Human lung squamous cell carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006028 HCC-1171 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001911 lung adenocarcinoma cell line Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006030 HOC-313 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002211 oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line Human oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006031 HUASMC cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001209 umbilical cord cell line Human umbilical artery smooth muscle cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006032 JVM-3 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000741 lymphocytic leukemia cell line Human chronic B cell leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 73-year-old man with B-prolymphocytic leukemia at diagnosis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006033 Kenyon cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002675 mushroom body The intrinsic neurons of the mushroom body. They are produced from precursors known as neuroblasts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006037 L-Wnt-3A cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006036 subcutaneous tissue cell line Mouse areolar and adipose subcutaneous connective tissue cell line; established by transfection of L-M(TK-) cells with a Wnt-3A expression vector and selection or stable clones with G418. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006038 LK-87 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004078 non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cell line Human lung non-small cell adenocarcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006039 MDA-MB-415 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004086 mammary gland tumor cell line Human mammary gland adenocarcinoma cell line; derived from a pleural effusion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006040 mesophyll cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000858 mesophyll Mesophyll cells are a type of ground tissue found in the plants leaves. There are two types: palisade mesophyll cells and spongey mesophyll cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006041 MMT-060562 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004086 mammary gland tumor cell line Mouse mammary gland tumor cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006042 NCI-H1581 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002553 non-small cell lung cancer cell line Human stage 4 non-small cell lung cancer cell line, established from a 44 years old caucasian male smoker. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006046 NP-69 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006045 nasopharyngeal cell line Normal human nasopharyngeal cell line, immortalized with SV40 large T oncogene. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006047 PH5CH cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000224 liver cell line Human immortalized non-neoplastic cell line; established by transfection with a simian virus 40 large T antigen expression vector. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006052 SJNB-10 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000932 neuroblastoma cell line Human neuroblastoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006053 SJNB-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000932 neuroblastoma cell line Human neuroblastoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006054 SJNB-6 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000932 neuroblastoma cell line Human neuroblastoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006055 SJNB-8 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000932 neuroblastoma cell line Human neuroblastoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006056 SJNB-12 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000932 neuroblastoma cell line Human neuroblastoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006059 TE-03 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001581 embryonic stem cell line Human embryonic stem cell line from a female. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006060 WA-01 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001581 embryonic stem cell line Human embryonic stem cell line from a male. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006061 WA-07 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001581 embryonic stem cell line Human embryonic stem cell line from a male; established from human blastocysts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006062 WA-09 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001581 embryonic stem cell line Human embryonic stem cell line from a male; established from human blastocysts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006063 YAC-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000104 lymphoma cell line Mouse lymphoma cell line; induced with moloney murine leukemia virus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006066 rHypoE-22 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002871 embryonic brain cell line Embryonic rat hypothalamic cell line, a neuronal cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006070 Li-23 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000578 hepatoma cell line A human hepatoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006072 tongue epithelial cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000885 tongue cell line Tongue epithelial cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006074 CNE-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003960 nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line Is thought to be a human nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line. Seems to be the same as CNE-2. Could be generated by fusion of HeLa with an NPC cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006075 mHypoE-N43/5 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000947 neuronal cell line Embryonic mouse hypothalamus cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006079 hPSC cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006078 pluripotent stem cell Human pluripotent stem cell. Includes human embryonic stem cells and human induced pluripotent stem cells. It can self-renew indefinitely in culture while maintaining the ability to become almost any cell type in the human body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006080 hESC cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006079 hPSC cell Human embryonic stem cell. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006081 hiPSC cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006079 hPSC cell Human induced pluripotent stem cell. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006084 uninucleate trophoblast cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001079 trophoblast Trophoblast cell having one nucleus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006085 212LN cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002709 head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line Head and neck cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006086 HS-SY-2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003436 synovial cell line Human synovial sarcoma cell line (HS-SY-II) from pleural effusion with lung metastasis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006088 KEL-FIB cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001619 skin fibroblast cell line Human skin connective tissue normal fibroblast cell line; established from a 35 years old black female. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006089 CCD-1113Sk cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001619 skin fibroblast cell line Human skin normal fibroblast cell line; established from a 39 years old black female from normal breast tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006090 HCC-1569 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004086 mammary gland tumor cell line Human epithelial breast mammary gland carcinoma cell line; established from a 70 years old black female with TNM stage IV, grade 3, primary metaplastic carcinoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006092 hTERT-HPNE cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000183 pancreatic cell line Human normal pancreas duct cell line; established from a 52 years old male. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006097 HEKa cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001413 primary cell Normal human primary epidermal keratinocytes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006098 root apical meristem http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000034 apical meristem The collection of cells at the root tip that generate all the tissues of a plant root. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006102 activated skeletal muscle satellite cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005787 skeletal muscle satellite cell A skeletal muscle cell that has become mitotically active - typically following muscle damage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006103 quiescent skeletal muscle satellite cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005787 skeletal muscle satellite cell A skeletal muscle satellite cell that is mitotically quiescent. These cells are wedge shaped and have a large nuclear to cytoplasmic ratio with few organelles, a small nucleus and condensed interphase chromatin. Satellite cells typically remain in this state until activated following muscle damage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006105 skeletal muscle satellite stem cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005787 skeletal muscle satellite cell A skeletal muscle satellite cell that divides by stem cell division. A proportion of this population undergoes symmetric stem cell division, producing two skeletal muscle satellite stem cells. The rest undergo asymmetric stem cell division - retaining their identity while budding off a daughter cell that differentiates into an adult skeletal muscle myoblast. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006106 adrenal adenoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000592 adrenal gland cancer cell A benign tumor of the adrenal cortex. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006110 M1 macrophage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000801 macrophage Macrophages that encourage inflammation. M1 "killer" macrophages are activated by LPS and IFN-gamma, and secrete high levels of IL-12 and low levels of IL-10. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006111 M2 macrophage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000801 macrophage Macrophages that decrease inflammation and encourage tissue repair. M2 is the phenotype of resident tissue macrophages, and can be further elevated by IL-4. M2 macrophages produce high levels of IL-10, TGF-beta and low levels of IL-12. Tumor-associated macrophages are mainly of the M2 phenotype, and seem to actively promote tumor growth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006112 fibro-adipogenic progenitor cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003298 mesenchymal stem cell FAPs are tissue-resident mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs). Current literature supports a role for these cells in the homeostasis and repair of multiple tissues suggesting that FAPs may have extensive therapeutic potential in the treatment of numerous diseases. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006113 megaspore http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001171 spore A spore in heterosporous plants giving rise to female gametophytes and usually larger than a microspore. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006115 mesenterial filament http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001262 soft body part A thickened rim or ribbon-like extension running along the free border of a mesentery from the end of the actinopharynx downwards. They aid in the capture and digestion of food materials and may also assist in inhibiting substrate competitors. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006116 microsclerotium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001810 sclerotium A very small sclerotium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006117 middle silk gland http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001250 silk gland The silk gland contains three compartments according its morphology and function, including the anterior silk gland, middle silk gland, and posterior silk gland. The fibroins and sericins are synthesized in the posterior and middle silk gland, respectively and then stored in the lumen of the silk gland as a concentrated aqueous silk solution. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006119 villous cytotrophoblast http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000322 cytotrophoblast An undifferentiated cytotrophoblastic stem cell will differentiate into a villous cytotrophoblast, which is what constitutes primary chorionic villi, and will eventually coalesce into villous syncytiotrophoblast. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006123 T-98 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005949 glioblastoma multiforme cell line T98 and T98G are two related cell lines that were derived from a human glioblastoma multiforma tumor. T98G has almost twice as many chromosomes as T98, suggesting that it is a polyploid variant of T98. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006124 C3ABR cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000773 lymphoblastoid cell line Human lymphoblastoid cell line; established by Epstein-Barr virus transformation from an healthy individual. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006125 AT1ABR cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000773 lymphoblastoid cell line Human lymphoblastoid cell line; established from A-T (Ataxia telangiectasia) patients by Epstein-Barr virus immortalization. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006126 AT25ABR cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000773 lymphoblastoid cell line Human lymphoblastoid cell line; established from A-T (Ataxia telangiectasia) patients by Epstein-Barr virus immortalization. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006127 adventitious root primordium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004791 root primordium Primordium of an adventitious root. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006133 forespore http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001171 spore A precursor of a spore; specifically: a form preceding the endospore in some bacteria and characterized by diffuse response to chromatin stains. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006134 culture condition:GR1+ cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002008 culture condition:antigen-presenting cell GR1+ is a granulocytic marker. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006135 HNE-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003960 nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line Human nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006136 HONE-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003960 nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line Human nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006137 Hs-27 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002245 foreskin fibroblast cell line Human foreskin fibroblast cell line, established from a black newborn male. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006138 internal capsule http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000236 cerebral white matter The internal capsule is a white matter structure situated in the inferomedial part of each cerebral hemisphere of the brain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006139 NPC-TW03 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003960 nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line Human nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006140 SN4741 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004199 substantia nigra cell line Cell line from substantia nigra dopaminergic cells derived from transgenic mouse embryos. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006141 Lu-99 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002411 giant cell carcinoma cell line Lung giant cell carcinoma cell line derived from human. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006142 M4A4 LM3-4 CL16 GFP cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Human melanocyte melanoma cell line. Recent studies have generated questions about the origin of the parent cell line, MDA-MB-435. Gene expression analysis of the cells produced microarrays in which MDA-MB-435 clustered with cell lines of melanoma origin instead of breast. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006144 NM2C5 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Human melanocyte melanoma cell line. Recent studies have generated questions about the origin of the parent cell line, MDA-MB-435. Additional studies have since corroborated a melanocyte origin of MDA-MB-435, to which ATCC has responded by pursuing its own investigation into the identity of this cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006145 NM2C5-GFP cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Human melanocyte melanoma cell line. Recent studies have generated questions about the origin of the parent cell line, MDA-MB-435. Gene expression analysis of the cells produced microarrays in which MDA-MB-435 clustered with cell lines of melanoma origin instead of breast. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006146 culture condition:corn steep liquor-grown cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001479 culture condition:-grown cell Corn steep liquor is a by-product of corn wet-milling. A viscous concentrate of corn solubles which contains amino acids, vitamins and minerals, it is an important constituent of some growth media. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006147 IHH cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000224 liver cell line Immortalized human hepatocyte cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006150 plasmablastic lymphoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001690 B-cell lymphoma cell Plasmablastic lymphoma is a type of large B-cell lymphoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006151 coral nubbin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001384 culture condition:tissue culture Large coral colonies are fragmented into nubbins and attached to a substrate using Gorilla Glue. They are cultivated in open flow seawater tanks. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006152 microtome section http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001490 other source A microtome is a tool used to cut extremely thin slices of material, known as sections. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006163 C-2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005819 histaminergic neuron Histaminergic neuron of Aplysia californica. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006166 nucleus preopticus lateralis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003664 nucleus preopticus A nucleus of nerve cells in the preoptic area of the basal forebrain, ventral to the anterior commissure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006167 nucleus preopticus medialis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003664 nucleus preopticus A nucleus of nerve cells in the preoptic area of the basal forebrain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006168 nucleus preopticus medianus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003664 nucleus preopticus A nucleus of nerve cells in the preoptic area of the basal forebrain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006169 nucleus preopticus periventricularis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003664 nucleus preopticus A nucleus of nerve cells in the preoptic area of the basal forebrain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006171 syncytial embryo sac http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000842 megagametophyte A stage of the embryo sac development. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006175 inferior temporal gyrus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006178 temporal gyrus The inferior-most of the three longitudinal gyri that cover the lateral surface of the temporal lobe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006176 middle temporal gyrus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006178 temporal gyrus The middle the three longitudinal gyri that cover the lateral surface of the temporal lobe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006177 superior temporal gyrus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006178 temporal gyrus The superior of the three longitudinal gyri that cover the lateral surface of the temporal lobe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006178 temporal gyrus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002495 cerebral gyrus The superior, the middle, or the inferior temporal gyrus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006181 buffy coat http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001490 other source The buffy coat is the fraction of an anticoagulated blood sample that contains most of the white blood cells and platelets following density gradient centrifugation of the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006182 venous blood cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000574 hematopoietic cell Blood cell found in the veins. Except in the pulmonary vein venous blood is rich in carbon dioxide and poor in oxygen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006183 arterial blood cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000574 hematopoietic cell Blood cell found in arteries. Except for the pulmonary artery the arterial blood is rich in oxygen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006187 venous blood http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000089 blood Blood found in the veins. Except in the pulmonary vein venous blood is rich in carbon dioxide and poor in oxygen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006188 arterial blood http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000089 blood Blood found in arteries. Except for the pulmonary artery the arterial blood is rich in oxygen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006189 protoperithecium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002161 ascocarp A primordium that when fertilized develops into a perithecium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006190 cybrid cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001490 other source A cell that has nuclear DNA from one source and cytoplasmic DNA from another, such as a nonhuman animal cell that has had its nucleus replaced by the nucleus of a human somatic cell. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006191 cumulus-oocyte complex http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000410 immature ovarian follicle The cumulus-oocyte complex is an oocyte surrounded by specialized granulosa cells, called cumulus cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006192 glomus cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005729 chemoreceptor cell A glomus cell (type I) is a peripheral chemoreceptor, mainly located in the carotid bodies and aortic bodies, that helps the body regulate breathing. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006193 aortic body http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000135 aorta One of several small structures on the arch of the aorta that contain neural tissue sensitive to the chemical composition of arterial blood. The aortic bodies respond primarily to large reductions in blood oxygen content and trigger an increase in respiratory rate. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006194 aortic arch http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000135 aorta The aortic arch is the part of the aorta between the ascending and descending aorta. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006195 EC-18 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002428 esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line Chinese oesophaeal squamous cell carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006197 KYSE-140 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002428 esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line Human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line; derived from the moderately differentiated invasive esophageal squamous cell carcinoma resected from middle intra-thoracic esophagus of a 54-year-old Japanese man prior to treatment. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006200 250MK cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002768 mammary epithelial cell line Normal human mammary epithelial cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006201 3D4/21 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002889 alveolar macrophage cell line Sus scrofa lung alveolar macrophage cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006202 76NF2V cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002768 mammary epithelial cell line Human normal mammary epithelial cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006203 AML-193 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002332 monocytic leukemia cell line Human acute monocytic leukemia cell line, established from a 13 years old girl. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006204 Caki-2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000383 renal cell carcinoma cell line Human kidney clear cell carcinoma cell line, established from a 69-years-old caucasian male. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006205 serotonergic neuron http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000938 neuron A nerve cell that uses serotonin as its neurotransmitter. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006206 extravillous cytotrophoblast http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000322 cytotrophoblast Extravillous cytotrophoblast cells are the cells of the outermost layer of the fetal component of the human placenta. The extravillous cytotrophoblast cells located proximal to the villous stroma are proliferating cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006209 HIPEC-65 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005020 cytotrophoblast cell line The cell line human invasive proliferative extravillous cytotrophoblast 65 expresses markers of human invasive primary cytotrophoblast as determined by immunocytochemistry, immunobloting and real-time RT-PCR, and is highly invasive in vitro. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006211 HTC-C3 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003209 anaplastic thyroid cancer cell line Human thyroid carcinoma cell line, established from cancer cells disseminated in the pleural fluid of a 44-year-old woman with undifferentiated giant cell carcinoma of the thyroid after chemotherapy, x-ray hyperthermia and OK432 injections in 1986. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006212 HTR-8 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003420 trophoblast cell line First trimester human trophoblast cell line. Parental cell line of HTR-8/SVneo. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006213 KELLY cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000932 neuroblastoma cell line Human neuroblastoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006214 KIJ-265T cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000383 renal cell carcinoma cell line Clear cell renal cell carcinoma cell line, derived from primary tumor site stage 4 human ccRCC patient tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006215 KIJ-308T cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000383 renal cell carcinoma cell line Clear cell renal cell carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006217 chondrogenic MCT cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003858 chondrocyte cell line Mouse chondrocytes immortalized with a temperature-sensitive simian virus 40 large T antigen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006218 MDA-MB-157 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004086 mammary gland tumor cell line Human breast medulla carcinoma cell line, established from the pleural effusion of a 44 year old woman with metastatic breast cancer. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006219 neuromast http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000202 sense organ One of the characteristic sensory organs of the lateral lines of fishes and various other lower vertebrates consisting of a cluster of sensory cells connected with nerve fibers. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006220 UACC-812 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004086 mammary gland tumor cell line Human mammary gland ductal carcinoma cell line, established from breast tissue of a 43 years old female in 1986, removed at mastectomy to remove a ductal carcinoma (stage II, grade IV). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006221 U-343MG cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000711 glioma cell line Human glioblastoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006223 neural ectoderm http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000315 ectoderm The part of the embryonic ectoderm that develops into the neural tube. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006224 OP-6 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006225 olfactory placode cell line Mouse olfactory placode cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006225 olfactory placode cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002871 embryonic brain cell line A thick plate of cells derived from the neural ectoderm in the head region of the vertebrate embryo and developing into the olfactory region of the nasal cavity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006226 OP-27 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006225 olfactory placode cell line Mouse olfactory placode cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006227 RERF-LC-AI cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002202 lung squamous cell carcinoma cell line Human lung squamous cell carcinoma cell line, established from a japanese male. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006228 MDS-92 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000906 myeloid cell line Human myelodysplastic cell line. Myelodysplastic syndromes are a group of cancers in which immature blood cells in the bone marrow do not mature and therefore do not become healthy blood cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006229 MDS-L cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000906 myeloid cell line Human myelodysplastic syndrome-derived cell line. Myelodysplastic syndromes are a group of cancers in which immature blood cells in the bone marrow do not mature and therefore do not become healthy blood cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006238 interfascicular cambium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004502 vascular cambium The vascular cambium of a plant that develops between vascular bundles. A portion of vascular cambium that develops from cells in an interfascicular region that is part of a shoot system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006243 bacteriocyte http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000443 adipocyte A modified fat cell occurring in the fat body of certain insects and containing groups of bacterium-shaped rods that are believed to be symbiotic bacteria. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006247 culture condition:CD11c+ cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002008 culture condition:antigen-presenting cell CD11c is an integrin alpha X chain protein found at high levels on most human dendritic cells, but also on monocytes, macrophages, neutrophils, and some B cells that induces cellular activation and helps trigger neutrophil respiratory burst. It is expressed in hairy cell leukemias, acute nonlymphocytic leukemias, and some B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemias. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006249 dorsal endoderm http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000800 endoderm Single cell layer of involuted endoderm lying beneath the prechordal plate. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006250 epibranchial ganglion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000106 cranial ganglion Cranial ganglion which develops from an epibranchial placode. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006253 UWB1.289 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000811 ovary cancer cell line Human ovarian carcinoma cell line; established from a 56-years-old female. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006256 solid cancer cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000284 organism form An abnormal mass of tissue that usually does not contain cysts or liquid areas. Solid tumors may be benign, or malignant. Different types of solid tumors are named for the type of cells that form them. Examples of solid tumors are sarcomas, carcinomas, and lymphomas. Leukemias generally do not form solid tumors. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006257 oral sucker http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001262 soft body part A mouth, as of a leech, adapted for sucking or adhering. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006258 ventral sucker http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001262 soft body part A mouth, as of a leech, adapted for sucking or adhering. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006259 pluteus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000707 larva The free-swimming, bilaterally symmetrical larva of an echinoid or ophiuroid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006260 GM02784 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000453 fibroblast cell line Human fibroblast cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006263 IT-79MTNC3 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006262 thymic cancer cell line Mouse thymic tumor cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006266 subfornical organ http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006267 circumventricular organ A small tubercle in the floor of the third ventricle. The intercolumnar tubercle. One of the circumventricular organs. It has fenestrated capillaries and is outside the blood-brain barrier. It is thought to be a chemoreceptor zone involved in cardiovascular regulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006268 organum vasculosum laminae terminalis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006267 circumventricular organ One of the four sensory circumventricular organs of the brain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006269 ACI-45 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006270 uterine carcinosarcoma cell line Uterine carcinosarcoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006270 uterine carcinosarcoma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003596 uterine sarcoma cell A malignant tumor cell line combining elements of carcinoma and sarcoma in the uterus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006272 EM-E6E7TERT-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006271 endometrial gland cell line Immortalized endometrial glandular cells with normal structural and functional characteristics. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006273 EM-E6E7TERT-2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006271 endometrial gland cell line Immortalized endometrial glandular cells with normal structural and functional characteristics. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006274 EM-E6E7TERT-3 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006271 endometrial gland cell line Immortalized endometrial glandular cells with normal structural and functional characteristics. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006279 tubulointerstitium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000671 kidney The tubules and interstitial tissue of the kidneys. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006281 YY-8103 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000578 hepatoma cell line Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006282 TIG-3 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001958 embryonic fibroblast cell line Human embryonic lung fibroblast cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006285 SPC-A4 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001911 lung adenocarcinoma cell line Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006286 disc floret http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000468 floret Any of the small tubular flowers at the centre of the flower head of certain composite plants, such as the daisy. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006287 MGH-U3 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000792 urinary bladder carcinoma cell line MGH-U3 and -U4, derived respectively from a grade 1 tumor and an urothelium biopsy with severe atypia, are likely to be independent human bladder cell lines and different from other transitional cell bladder carcinoma cell lines reported. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006288 MGH-U4 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000792 urinary bladder carcinoma cell line MGH-U3 and -U4, derived respectively from a grade 1 tumor and an urothelium biopsy with severe atypia, are likely to be independent human bladder cell lines and different from other transitional cell bladder carcinoma cell lines reported. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006291 Mbeta16tsA cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001958 embryonic fibroblast cell line Wild-type mouse embryonic fibroblast cell line Mbeta16tsA. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006292 Aag-2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000669 embryonic cell line Aedes aegypti derived clonal mosquito cell line; derived from a neonate mosquito embryo. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006296 celiac ganglion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001333 sympathetic ganglion Either of a pair of collateral sympathetic ganglia that are the largest of the autonomic nervous system and lie one on each side of the celiac artery near the adrenal gland on the same side. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006298 HepAD38 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001664 hepatoblastoma cell line HepAD38 is a stably transfected hepatoblastoma cell line that replicates human HBV under the control of a tetracycline-regulated promoter. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006299 gastric cecum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000166 cecum One of the elongated pouches projecting from the upper end of the insect stomach. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006300 hemolysate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004304 cell lysate Preparation resulting from the lysis of erythrocytes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006302 mpkCCD cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002658 collecting duct cell line Mouse cortical collecting duct cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006303 Mull cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Human melanoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006304 JC cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004086 mammary gland tumor cell line Mouse mammary gland adenocarcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006305 rhizodermis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000116 plant epidermis The outermost primary cell layer of the root. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006306 stichosome http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000522 gland A column of glandular cells associated with the esophagus of various nematodes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006307 SW-780 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002868 urinary bladder transitional cell carcinoma cell line Urinary bladder transitional cell carcinoma cell line; established in 1974 from a grade I transitional cell carcinoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006308 TCC-SUP cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002868 urinary bladder transitional cell carcinoma cell line Urinary bladder transitional cell carcinoma cell line; established from the tumor spediment resected from the undifferentiated grade IV urinary bladder transitional cell carcinoma of a 67-year-old woman in 1974. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006312 plantaris muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000722 leg muscle A small muscle of the calf of the leg that arises from the lower end of the femur and the posterior ligament of the knee joint, is inserted with the Achilles tendon by a very long slender tendon into the calcaneus, and weakly felxes the leg at the knee and the foot at the ankle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006313 taproot http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001188 root Main root of a primary root system, growing vertically downward. Most dicotyledonous plants, such as dandelions, produce taproots, and some, such as the edible roots of carrots and beets, are specialized for food storage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006314 shell capitulum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001262 soft body part Pedunculate, goose or goose-neck barnacles have a flexible, muscular stalk, known as the peduncle, which supports the main body known as the capitulum. In Pollicipes pollicipes the capitulum is triangular in nature and white-grey in colour. A number of plates of different sizes protect the capitulum, increasing to over 100 in number with age. The plates may reach up to 0.5 mm in length. Six pairs of thin, feather-like cirri can be seen to arise from within the mantle cavity and are used for feeding. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006315 shell peduncle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001262 soft body part Pedunculate, goose or goose-neck barnacles have a flexible, muscular stalk, known as the peduncle, which supports the main body known as the capitulum. In Pollicipes pollicipes the peduncle may reach over 10 cm in length and is strongly attached to the substratum despite repeated battering in exposed conditions. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006316 compound leaf http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000713 leaf A leaf in which the blade is divided to the midrib, forming two or more distinct blades or leaflets on a common axis, the leaflets themselves occasionally being compound. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006318 culture condition:beech wood-grown cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001479 culture condition:-grown cell Is a substrate for basidiomycetes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006319 culture condition:wheat straw-grown cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001479 culture condition:-grown cell Is a substrate for basidiomycetes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006321 GC-1 spg cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004229 testicular cell line Mouse testis type B spermatogonia cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005427 NW-1539 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Human melanoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003054 OVCA-8 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000811 ovary cancer cell line Ovarian human cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003328 FL5.12 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003103 pro-B-lymphocyte cell line FL5.12 cells are a murine pro-B-cell line derived from fetal liver, which undergo apoptotic cell death following IL-3 deprivation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000573 artery http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001102 blood vessel Any of the tubular branching muscular- and elastic-walled vessels that carry blood from the heart through the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002711 UM-SCC-17B cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004019 larynx squamous cell carcinoma cell line Human larynx squamous cell carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004890 CHCY-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000797 colonic cancer cell line Human colonic carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003881 HSC-2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002211 oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line Human oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line; established from a 69-years-old man. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001936 SKW6.4 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002062 B-lymphoblastoid cell line Human B-lymphoblastoid cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003862 CCD-19LU cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000161 lung fibroblast cell line Human normal lung fibroblast cell line; established from a 20-years-old caucasian female. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004320 1682-A cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000578 hepatoma cell line 1682A cell line was established from a primary hepatocellular carcinoma isolated from a male ACI rat treated with ethionine in a choline-deficient diet. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004028 95-H1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001926 hybridoma cell line High metastatic macrophage fusion hybrid cell line; established from a preparation of mouse peritoneal macrophages from syngenic DBA/2J mice, and fusion with the G418-resistant Cloudman S91 cell line, PS1- HGPRT-1 (also referred to as 6neo). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004714 palatine tonsil http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001387 tonsil Palatine tonsils are the tonsils that can be seen on the left and right sides at the back of the throat. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001067 pineal gland http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001488 endocrine gland A small, cone-shaped organ in the brain of most vertebrates that secretes the hormone melatonin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004658 imaginal disc http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000707 larva A group of undifferentiated cells in an insect larva that develops into a specific adult structure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001488 endocrine gland http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000522 gland Any of various glands producing hormonal secretions that pass directly into the bloodstream. The endocrine glands include the thyroid, parathyroids, anterior and posterior pituitary, pancreas, adrenals, pineal, and gonads. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001593 osteoblast http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002050 osteogenic cell A cell from which bone develops; a bone-forming cell. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002549 A-2780 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000811 ovary cancer cell line Human ovarian carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003153 perineurium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000421 connective tissue The connective-tissue sheath that surrounds a bundle of nerve fibers. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002748 BL-2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000889 Burkitt lymphoma cell line Burkitt's lymphoma-derived cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000252 chorion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000473 fetal membrane The outer membrane of the two membranes enclosing the embryo in reptiles, birds, and mammals. In placental mammals it contributes to the development of the placenta. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001237 sensillum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000202 sense organ A simple epithelial sense organ of an invertebrate (as an insect) usually in the form of a spine, plate, rod, cone, or peg that is composed of one or a few cells with a nerve connection. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000479 forelimb muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001103 skeletal muscle A muscle of a limb (as an arm, wing, fin, or leg) that is situated anteriorly. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002254 vas efferens http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003096 internal male genital organ Any of a number of small ducts that carry semen from the testis to the epididymis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004173 MOLT-16 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002504 T-lymphoblastic leukemia cell line Human T cell leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 5-year-old girl with T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) at relapse in 1984. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001221 sciatic nerve http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000925 nerve The largest nerve of the body: origin, sacral plexus-L4-S3; it leaves the pelvis through the greater sciatic foramen; branches, divides into the tibial and common peroneal nerves, usually in lower third of thigh; distribution-see individual branches, in this table; modality, general sensory and motor. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005077 LL24 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000161 lung fibroblast cell line Human diploid lung fibroblast cell line, derived from normal tissue taken at post-mortem from the lung of a 5 year old male. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000320 cyst http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000284 organism form A body resembling a cyst: as a 1: capsule formed about a minute organism going into a resting or spore stage; also: this capsule with its contents. 2: a resistant cover about a parasite produced by the parasite or the host. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005688 shoot apical meristem http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000034 apical meristem The tissue that produces all aerial parts of the plant, which include the stem as well as lateral structures, such as leaves and flowers. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000810 malpighian tubule http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001491 viscus Any of a group of long blind vessels opening into the posterior part of the alimentary canal in most insects and some other arthropods and functioning primarily as excretory organs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001004 parotid gland http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001203 salivary gland Either of a pair of large serous salivary glands situated below and in front of the ear. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000393 endothelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000416 epithelium An epithelium of mesodermal origin composed of a single layer of thin flattened cells that lines internal body cavities. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003532 A7 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003513 hepatic stellate cell line Immortalized murine hepatic stellate cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000968 osteoclast http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002050 osteogenic cell A large multinucleate cell found in growing bone that resorbs bony tissue, as in the formation of canals and cavities. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001972 TBY-2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001971 plant cell line BY-2 is a cell line of tobacco induced from a pith of Nicotiana tabacum L. cv. Bright Yellow No2 in 1968. This cell line was made by Dr. Kawashima at Hatano Tobacco Experimental Station of Japan Tobacco and Salt Public Cooporation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001631 leiomyosarcoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001207 sarcoma cell A malignant tumor cell of smooth muscle origin. Smooth muscle is the major structural component of most hollow internal organs and the walls of blood vessels. Can occur almost anywhere in the body but is most frequent in the uterus and gastrointestinal tract. Complete surgical excision, if possible, is the treatment of choice. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004548 deep inguinal lymph node http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000784 lymph node One of several small inconstant lymph nodes, proximal, intermediate and distal deep to the fascia lata and medial to the femoral vein; they receive lymph from the deep structures of the lower limb, from the glans penis and from superficial inguinal nodes; efferents pass to the external iliac nodes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001802 rhabdomyosarcoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001207 sarcoma cell Malignant tumour (sarcoma) derived from striated muscle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005913 MEC-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000741 lymphocytic leukemia cell line Human chronic B cell leukemia cell line; established in 1993 from the peripheral blood of a 61-year-old Caucasian man with chronic B cell leukemia; serial sister cell line of MEC-2. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005132 arrector pili muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001260 smooth muscle Small, smooth muscle attached to the bulb of the hair which causes erection of the hair and compression of the attending sebaceous gland when it contracts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002377 SR-3Y1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002368 3Y1-B clone 1 cell 3Y1 cell line transformed by Rous sarcoma virus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003029 SKLU-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002553 non-small cell lung cancer cell line Non-small cell lung cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002951 624 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Human melanoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002291 SP2/0-AG14 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000899 myeloma cell line SP2/0-AG14 is a hybrid between BALB/c spleen cells and the myeloma cell line P3X63AG8. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005205 cerebral artery http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000573 artery Any of the arteries supplying blood to the cerebral cortex. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000891 NTERA-2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000306 teratocarcinoma cell line Human embryonal carcinoma (teratocarcinoma). NTERA-2 was cloned from cell line TERA-2 which was derived from a metastatic teratocarcinoma of a 22-year-old Caucasian male. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004465 LAMA-84 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002580 chronic myeloid leukemia cell line Human chronic myeloid leukemia in blast crisis; established from the peripheral blood of a 29-year-old woman with chronic myeloid leukemia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002016 C-8161 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line Human melanoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002562 A-1847 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000811 ovary cancer cell line Human ovarian cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002635 Sua1.1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002632 larval cell line Anopheles gambiae cell line established from newly hatched larvae via a homogenization technique. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000763 lung http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000203 respiratory system One of the usually paired compound saccular thoracic organs that constitute the basic respiratory organ of air-breathing vertebrates. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002544 MCF-12A cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002768 mammary epithelial cell line Human mammary epithelial cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000095 F-9 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000306 teratocarcinoma cell line Mouse embryonal carcinoma, initiated from a testicular teratocarcinoma of a strain 129 mouse. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002995 DEDE cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000161 lung fibroblast cell line Cricetulus griseus (chinese hamster) lung fibroblast cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002094 ganglioneurofibroma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002093 ganglioneuroma cell A ganglioneuroma outside of the central nervous system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003310 KMCH cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002932 cholangiocarcinoma cell line Human cholangiocarcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003885 Hs-578T cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004086 mammary gland tumor cell line Human breast cancer cell line; established from a 74-years-old caucasian female with infiltrating ductal carcinoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003502 OVSAHO cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001882 ovary adenocarcinoma cell line Human ovarian carcinoma cell line from serous papillary adenocarcinoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004255 Ewing's family tumor cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000372 bone cancer cell The Ewing's family of tumors includes Ewing's tumor of bone, extraosseus Ewing's sarcoma, primitive neuroectodermal tumors, and Askin's tumor. All of these tumors are derived from the same primordial stem cell, the primitive nerve cell. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002182 95D cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000762 lung cancer cell line High metastatic human giant-cell lung carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000396 EAhy 926 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000762 lung cancer cell line Somatic cell hybrid cell line. The human umbilical vein cell line was established by fusing primary human umbilical vein cells with a thioguanine-resistant clone of A549 by exposure to polyethylene glycol. Hybrid clones were selected in HAT medium and screened for factor VIII-related antigen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003304 MDA-1483 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002027 oral cancer cell line Oral cavity cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004815 ER-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001912 breast adenocarcinoma cell line The ER-1 weakly malignant clonal cell line was derived from a mammary adenocarcinoma that developed spontaneously in a female SHR rat. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005317 CBRH-7919 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000578 hepatoma cell line Rat hepatocellular carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005322 chronic myelogenous leukemia progenitor cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004178 leukemic stem cell A leukemic stem cell. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002209 NCI-H596 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002202 lung squamous cell carcinoma cell line Human lung adenosquamous carcinoma cell line; derived in 1983 from a tumor mass in the chest wall of a patient with adenosquamous carcinoma of the lung. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004405 3D5 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001522 B-lymphocyte cell line Human B-cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003734 598-RCC cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000383 renal cell carcinoma cell line Human renal cell carcinoma (RCC) cell line, obtained by primary culturing of a clear cell carcinoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005493 Mv1Lu cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000353 lung cell line Mink fetal lung cell line, derived from trypsinised lungs of several foetuses of Aleutian mink. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000979 PANC-3 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000794 pancreatic cancer cell line Human pancreas carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005161 KAT-18 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003209 anaplastic thyroid cancer cell line Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003780 RM-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001033 prostate cancer cell line Mouse prostate cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003169 SNU-368 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000578 hepatoma cell line Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002833 NB-1643 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000932 neuroblastoma cell line Human neuroblastoma cell line was established from a previously untreated patient. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003703 rheumatoid arthritis disease specific fibroblast-like synoviocyte http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004060 fibroblast-like synoviocyte Fibroblast-like synoviocyte (FLS) cultured from rheumatoid arthritis (RA) synovial tissues. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003618 HAP-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003349 microglial cell line Rat microglial cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002870 RT-4 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002868 urinary bladder transitional cell carcinoma cell line Human urinary bladder transitional cell carcinoma; established from a recurrent well-differentiated transitional papillary tumor of the urinary bladder (clinical stage T2, histological grade G1, treated with gold grains 2 years earlier and diathermy after recurrence 10 months later) of a 63-year-old man in 1968. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003011 NCI-H1334 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002553 non-small cell lung cancer cell line Non-small cell lung cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003026 NCI-H82 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002206 small cell lung cancer cell line Small cell lung cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003028 NCI-N417 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002206 small cell lung cancer cell line Small cell lung cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003071 HLEC-SRA 01/04 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001874 lens epithelial cell line Human lens epithelial cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003098 scrotum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003097 external male genital organ The pouch that contains the testes and their accessory organs. It is composed of skin, the tunica dartos, the spermatic, cremasteric, and infundibuliform fasciae, and the tunica vaginalis testis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003291 P493-6 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000889 Burkitt lymphoma cell line Human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003292 RAW-264.7 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002332 monocytic leukemia cell line Mouse ascites macrophage cell line; established from a tumor induced by Abelson murine leukemia virus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003356 BBm cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000264 bone marrow cell line Bos taurus bone marrow normal cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003445 carotid atherosclerotic plaque http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003120 atherosclerotic plaque Cholesterol plaques on the inner wall of the carotid artery can lead to stroke. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004040 ML-5 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000811 ovary cancer cell line Human gynecologic ovarian cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004058 C3H10T1/2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001581 embryonic stem cell line Mouse embryonic mesenchymal stem cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004072 middle ear squamous cell carcinoma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002024 squamous cell carcinoma cell line Squamous cell carcinoma of the middle ear (MESCC) is an uncommon tumor and is associated with a history of long-term chronic otitis media (COM) in most cases. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004084 epitrochlearis muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000722 leg muscle Rat foreleg skeletal muscle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000373 Ehrlich ascites carcinoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000150 breast cancer cell Mouse cancer cell. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000159 bulb http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000720 plant form A resting stage of a plant (as the lily, onion, hyacinth, or tulip) that is usually formed underground and consists of a short stem base bearing one or more buds enclosed in overlapping membranous or fleshy leaves. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003137 5637 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000792 urinary bladder carcinoma cell line Human urinary bladder carcinoma cell line; established from the primary bladder carcinoma of a 68-year-old man in 1974. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001969 697 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002144 acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line Human B cell precursor leukemia; established from the bone marrow of a 12-year-old boy with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (cALL) at relapse in 1979. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002596 NUGC-2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002380 gastric adenocarcinoma cell line Human gastric adenocarcinoma cell line established from a 56-year-old female. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004183 NMuMg cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002768 mammary epithelial cell line Normal mouse mammary epithelial cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005458 NCE-G55T2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001530 glioblastoma cell line Human glioblastoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003591 GM00637 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001619 skin fibroblast cell line Established at the Coriell Institute; derived from a diploid fibroblast cell line developed from a normal adult skin sample. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003432 EL-4 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003212 T-lymphoma cell line Mouse T-lymphocyte lymphoma cell line, established from a lymphoma induced in a C57BL mouse by 9,10-dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001879 H9c2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000256 myoblast cell line Rat DB1X heart myoblast cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005021 B6Tert-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005020 cytotrophoblast cell line Immortalized normal human cytotrophoblast (CT) cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004318 WB-F344 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002931 liver epithelial cell line Non-tumorigenic rat liver epithelial cell line. Adult liver stem cell line; established from a single cloned nonparenchymal epithelial cell isolated from a normal male adult rat liver. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004769 teratocyte http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000284 organism form In Lepidoptera Pieridae, unicellular forms resulting from the embryonic membranes of parasitic Braconidae. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002128 TX3868 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001530 glioblastoma cell line Multiform glioblastoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002991 glandular epithelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000416 epithelium Epithelium composed of secretory cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000887 muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001485 muscular system A body tissue consisting of long cells that contract when stimulated and produce motion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001568 MDA-MB-436 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004086 mammary gland tumor cell line Human breast cancer cell line that expresses high levels of seprase as do the carcinoma cells in tumors of human breast cancer patients. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002874 Rat-2 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001958 embryonic fibroblast cell line This line was derived from the a 5-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine resistant strain of the Fischer rat fibroblast 3T3 like cell line, Rat1. Rat2 lacks detectable nuclear thymidine kinase, is highly transfectable by exogenous DNA and is phenotypically normal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004760 TF-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000846 erythroleukemia cell line Human bone marrow erythroleukemia cell line. The TF-1 cell line has been established in October 1987 from a heparinized bone marrow aspiration sample from a 35 year old Japanese male with severe pancytopenia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002861 esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001577 esophageal cancer cell Squamous cell carcinoma is the most common type of esophageal cancer, accounting for 95% of all esophageal cancers worldwide. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001438 vena cava http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000234 vein Any of the large veins by which in air-breathing vertebrates the blood is returned to the right atrium of the heart. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002207 NCI-H460 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002205 large cell lung cancer cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004269 liver cancer stem cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004254 cancer stem cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006345 glioblastoma multiforme cancer stem cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004254 cancer stem cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006293 breast cancer stem cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004254 cancer stem cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005742 transfer cell precursor http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005740 plant stem cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001537 small intestine cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000003 intestinal cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000188 colonic cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000003 intestinal cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005457 foreskin melanocyte cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003183 melanocyte cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004086 mammary gland tumor cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000356 breast cancer cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001404 Yoshida ascites hepatoma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000582 hepatoma ascites cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000284 organism form http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000000 tissues, cell types and enzyme sources http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000152 infected cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000214 cell culture http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003916 plant culture http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000214 cell culture http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000899 myeloma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000583 bone marrow cancer cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001359 medulloblastoma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000711 glioma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000101 astrocytoma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000690 brain cancer cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001883 acute myeloid leukemia cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000740 myeloid leukemia cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002580 chronic myeloid leukemia cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000740 myeloid leukemia cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001913 colonic adenocarcinoma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000797 colonic cancer cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002199 Colo-206F cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000797 colonic cancer cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002200 Colo-678 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000797 colonic cancer cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002171 amelanotic melanoma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005049 prostate adenocarcinoma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000167 adenocarcinoma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002517 follicular lymphoma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001518 B-cell lymphoma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001612 colorectal adenoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000178 adenoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001914 colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000167 adenocarcinoma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002889 alveolar macrophage cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002278 macrophage cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004577 aortic smooth muscle cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004578 vascular smooth muscle cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000792 urinary bladder carcinoma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000297 carcinoma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003384 small intestine adenoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000178 adenoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003633 colonic adenoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000178 adenoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003165 cervical adenocarcinoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000604 adenocarcinoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004223 cervical squamous cell carcinoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001289 squamous cell carcinoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000794 pancreatic cancer cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000183 pancreatic cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000797 colonic cancer cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000188 colonic cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001123 peripheral ganglion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000497 ganglion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003650 optic ganglion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000497 ganglion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004634 thoracico-abdominal ganglion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000497 ganglion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000106 cranial ganglion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000497 ganglion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004756 venous endothelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000766 blood vessel endothelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004757 arterial endothelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000766 blood vessel endothelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002214 A-1235 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001530 glioblastoma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002213 A-1207 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001530 glioblastoma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000582 hepatoma ascites cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000578 hepatoma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001080 Morris hepatoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000578 hepatoma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001386 tongue muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000021 head muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000764 lung fibroblast http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000452 fibroblast http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001255 skin fibroblast http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000452 fibroblast http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001336 synovial fibroblast http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000452 fibroblast http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004725 embryonic fibroblast http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000452 fibroblast http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001847 umbilical smooth muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001415 umbilical cord http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000087 arterial smooth muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001260 smooth muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001818 stomach smooth muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001260 smooth muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000655 iris smooth muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001260 smooth muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001431 vascular smooth muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001260 smooth muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001660 respiratory smooth muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001260 smooth muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001849 urinary bladder smooth muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001260 smooth muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004999 vaginal smooth muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001260 smooth muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005000 clitoral smooth muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001260 smooth muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005024 gastrointestinal smooth muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001260 smooth muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005503 corpus cavernosum smooth muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001260 smooth muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000521 gizzard smooth muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001260 smooth muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000643 intestinal muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001260 smooth muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002433 genital primordium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001886 primordium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001887 heart primordium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001886 primordium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003391 hepatic primordium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001886 primordium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000603 pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002144 acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003081 pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002363 pancreatic ductal carcinoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002021 prostate adenocarcinoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000604 adenocarcinoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005544 gastrointestinal adenocarcinoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001533 gastrointestinal cancer cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006120 villous syncytiotrophoblast http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001335 syncytiotrophoblast http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001213 Yoshida ascites sarcoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001214 Yoshida sarcoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001133 pre-B-lymphocyte http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003104 pro-B-lymphocyte http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003635 esophageal squamous epithelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002072 squamous epithelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001940 cardiomyoblast http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000222 myoblast http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000831 liver reticuloendothelial system http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001174 reticuloendothelial system http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005001 retinal microvascular endothelial cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003123 microvascular endothelial cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003636 brain microvascular endothelial cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005201 brain endothelial cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004574 dermal microvascular endothelial cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003123 microvascular endothelial cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005002 pulmonary microvascular endothelial cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003123 microvascular endothelial cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005562 cardiac microvascular endothelial cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003123 microvascular endothelial cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003128 brain microvascular endothelial cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003249 brain endothelium cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005738 lung microvascular endothelial cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003124 microvascular endothelial cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003125 HBMEC cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003124 microvascular endothelial cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006093 male inflorescence http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000628 inflorescence http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006094 female inflorescence http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000628 inflorescence http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003782 rectal adenocarcinoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000035 colorectal adenocarcinoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000265 coagulating gland http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000080 male reproductive gland http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006162 reproductive gland http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000081 reproductive system http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000381 embryonic blood http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000089 blood http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000683 Krebs ascites cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000785 lymphoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001330 hepatoma ascites cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000608 hepatoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000477 foot muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000722 leg muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001367 thigh muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000722 leg muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000741 lymphocytic leukemia cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000737 leukemia cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006412 myeolomonocytic leukemia cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000737 leukemia cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000846 erythroleukemia cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000737 leukemia cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001018 basophilic leukemia cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000737 leukemia cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002332 monocytic leukemia cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000737 leukemia cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002489 promyelocytic leukemia cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000737 leukemia cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004049 adult T-cell lymphoma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003212 T-lymphoma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005583 promonocytic leukemia cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000737 leukemia cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001528 B-lymphoblast http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000772 lymphoblast http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001826 T-lymphoblast http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000772 lymphoblast http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002628 B-lymphoblastoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000774 lymphoblastoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002627 T-lymphoblastoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000774 lymphoblastoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000383 renal cell carcinoma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003192 renal cancer cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000308 cytotoxic T-lymphocyte cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001045 T-lymphocyte cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006164 cancer-infiltrating inflammatory cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003861 inflammatory cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003698 coronary atherosclerotic plaque http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003120 atherosclerotic plaque http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003688 serous acinar cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000433 exocrine acinar cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001437 embryonic carcinoma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000669 embryonic cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001581 embryonic stem cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000669 embryonic cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001958 embryonic fibroblast cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000453 fibroblast cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002733 embryonic kidney cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000669 embryonic cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002871 embryonic brain cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000669 embryonic cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002062 B-lymphoblastoid cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000773 lymphoblastoid cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004090 pancreatic invasive ductal adenocarcinoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003081 pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001734 gut juice http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000346 digestive juice http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002878 B-lymphoblastoid cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001528 B-lymphoblast http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000619 ileal mucosa http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000642 intestinal mucosa http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000213 cecum mucosa http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000642 intestinal mucosa http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000271 colonic mucosa http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000642 intestinal mucosa http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001259 small intestine mucosa http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000651 small intestine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001742 jejunal mucosa http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000642 intestinal mucosa http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002435 colorectal mucosa http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000642 intestinal mucosa http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001033 prostate cancer cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001019 prostate gland cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002398 prostate epithelium cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001120 epithelial cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001159 aorta thoracica smooth muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001685 aortic smooth muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002985 coronary artery smooth muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001685 aortic smooth muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006366 pericryptal myofibroblast http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001946 myofibroblast http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002212 cervical squamous cell carcinoma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002024 squamous cell carcinoma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005590 cervical adenocarcinoma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000167 adenocarcinoma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004656 follicular lymphoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001690 B-cell lymphoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000278 commercial preparation http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001490 other source http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002264 dried cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002322 cell property http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001045 T-lymphocyte cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001008 PBMC cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001003 parotid acinar cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000433 exocrine acinar cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003690 mucous acinar cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003689 mucous cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000691 culture condition:L-fucose-induced cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000001 culture condition:-induced cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000611 culture condition:hydroxyproline-induced cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000001 culture condition:-induced cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000624 culture condition:cyclohexane-1,2-diol-induced cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000001 culture condition:-induced cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000244 culture condition:chlorobenzene-induced cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000001 culture condition:-induced cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000324 culture condition:D-arabinose-induced cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000001 culture condition:-induced cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000330 culture condition:D-ribose-induced cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000001 culture condition:-induced cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000340 culture condition:deoxyribonucleoside-induced cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000001 culture condition:-induced cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000693 culture condition:L-lyxose-induced cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000001 culture condition:-induced cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000697 culture condition:L-rhamnose-induced cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000001 culture condition:-induced cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000513 culture condition:geranoic acid-induced cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000001 culture condition:-induced cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001518 B-cell lymphoma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000104 lymphoma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000889 Burkitt lymphoma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000104 lymphoma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001377 thymus lymphoma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000104 lymphoma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003212 T-lymphoma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000104 lymphoma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001882 ovary adenocarcinoma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000811 ovary cancer cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001912 breast adenocarcinoma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000356 breast cancer cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001521 pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000794 pancreatic cancer cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001911 lung adenocarcinoma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000762 lung cancer cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002380 gastric adenocarcinoma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000787 gastric cancer cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003803 serous adenocarcinoma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000167 adenocarcinoma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000001 culture condition:-induced cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000216 culture condition http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001479 culture condition:-grown cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000216 culture condition http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002931 liver epithelial cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000224 liver cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003513 hepatic stellate cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000224 liver cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001786 pheromone gland http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000254 female reproductive gland http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000690 brain cancer cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000255 brain cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001531 glial cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000255 brain cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002515 brain cortex cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000255 brain cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003249 brain endothelium cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000255 brain cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004199 substantia nigra cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000255 brain cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000844 megakaryotic cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000264 bone marrow cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001137 right colon mucosa http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000271 colonic mucosa http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002322 cell property http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000284 organism form http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001551 free-living state http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000284 organism form http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000161 lung fibroblast cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000453 fibroblast cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002022 bronchial epithelial cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002637 respiratory epithelium cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003213 lung epithelium cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002637 respiratory epithelium cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000762 lung cancer cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000297 carcinoma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005980 nectary parenchyma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000357 nectary http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000385 bone cancer cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000374 bone cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005481 foreskin keratinocyte cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000375 keratinocyte cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001574 chondrosarcoma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000385 bone cancer cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000460 fibrosarcoma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000453 fibroblast cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002267 rhabdomyosarcoma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000400 sarcoma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006384 synovial sarcoma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000400 sarcoma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002595 leiomyosarcoma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000400 sarcoma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001514 biliary epithelial cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000414 epithelial cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001578 esophageal epithelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000416 epithelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000992 tongue epithelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000416 epithelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000059 renal epithelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000416 epithelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000241 cervical epithelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000416 epithelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000956 gut epithelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000416 epithelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001428 breast epithelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000416 epithelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001836 thymic epithelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000416 epithelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003082 uterine epithelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000416 epithelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003661 ovary epithelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000416 epithelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004382 skin epithelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000416 epithelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004421 salivary gland epithelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000416 epithelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004468 lip epithelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000416 epithelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001845 bronchial epithelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000419 respiratory epithelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001389 tracheal epithelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000419 respiratory epithelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001653 lung epithelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000419 respiratory epithelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001866 bronchiolar epithelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000419 respiratory epithelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000756 pituitary gland tumor cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000427 pituitary gland cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001619 skin fibroblast cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000453 fibroblast cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004166 myofibroblast cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000453 fibroblast cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003489 vibrissal follicle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000554 hair follicle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000684 Krebs II ascites cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000683 Krebs ascites cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001258 small intestine epithelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000651 small intestine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001709 colonic epithelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000781 intestinal epithelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001145 pre-T-lymphocyte http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000782 T-lymphocyte http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004228 thymus lymphoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000785 lymphoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004439 hypopharyngeal carcinoma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000790 pharyngeal cancer cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005259 oropharyngeal carcinoma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000790 pharyngeal cancer cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003960 nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000790 pharyngeal cancer cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003776 urinary bladder squamous cell carcinoma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002024 squamous cell carcinoma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001575 choriocarcinoma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000807 chorionic cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005852 small cell ovarian carcinoma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000811 ovary cancer cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004883 cystadenocarcinoma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000811 ovary cancer cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003568 mammary gland cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000816 breast cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000356 breast cancer cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000816 breast cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002768 mammary epithelial cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000816 breast cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000790 pharyngeal cancer cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000819 pharyngeal cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006045 nasopharyngeal cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000819 pharyngeal cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003621 serosal mast cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000830 mast cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000786 tongue cancer cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002211 oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005415 gastroduodenal mucosa http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000886 mucosa http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000546 gut mucosa http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000886 mucosa http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001047 pharyngeal mucosa http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000886 mucosa http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002439 genital mucosa http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000886 mucosa http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000727 multiple myeloma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000899 myeloma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006389 enteric neuron http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000938 neuron http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000922 neostriatal neuron http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000938 neuron http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004225 striatal neuron http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000938 neuron http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005920 laryngeal cancer cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000955 laryngeal cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000811 ovary cancer cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000977 ovary cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004129 ovary epithelium cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000977 ovary cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002729 ovarian serous carcinoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001023 ovary cancer cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005851 small cell ovarian carcinoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001023 ovary cancer cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002278 macrophage cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001035 hematopoietic cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000737 leukemia cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001035 hematopoietic cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001008 PBMC cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001035 hematopoietic cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000456 plasmacytoma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001035 hematopoietic cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001075 motor trigeminal nucleus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001074 trigeminal nucleus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000787 gastric cancer cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001088 gastric cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004493 gastric epithelium cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001120 epithelial cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000021 head muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001103 skeletal muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000722 leg muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001103 skeletal muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000508 thorax muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001103 skeletal muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001519 endothelial cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001120 epithelial cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001874 lens epithelial cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001120 epithelial cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003059 oviduct epithelial cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001120 epithelial cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000297 carcinoma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001120 epithelial cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005608 pupal wing http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001143 pupa http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001854 vascular endothelial cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001176 endothelial cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004758 arterial endothelial cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001176 endothelial cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004759 venous endothelial cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001176 endothelial cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005812 lung endothelial cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001176 endothelial cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001214 Yoshida sarcoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001207 sarcoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001795 anterior silk gland http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001250 silk gland http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001794 posterior silk gland http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001250 silk gland http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001743 jejunal epithelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001258 small intestine epithelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005901 byssus retractor muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001262 soft body part http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006174 smooth adductor muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001262 soft body part http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005584 promonocytic leukemia cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001271 leukemia cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003614 oral squamous cell carcinoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001289 squamous cell carcinoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003773 oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001289 squamous cell carcinoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003936 laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001625 laryngeal cancer cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004547 hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001289 squamous cell carcinoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005946 sublingual squamous cell carcinoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002773 salivary gland cancer cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004856 pancreaticobiliary cancer cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000584 pancreatic cancer cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000949 Novikoff ascites tumor cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001330 hepatoma ascites cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004660 human amniotic epithelial cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001373 amnion epithelial cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006276 GNET cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001407 neuroendocrine tumor cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001685 aortic smooth muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001431 vascular smooth muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001294 sporulating cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001434 vegetative cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000720 plant form http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001461 whole plant http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003334 culture condition:lactate/sulfate-grown cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001479 culture condition:-grown cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005104 culture condition:2-sulfoacetate-grown cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001479 culture condition:-grown cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002471 culture condition:anaerobically-grown cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001479 culture condition:-grown cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002234 culture-condition:L-arginine-grown cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001479 culture condition:-grown cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000332 culture condition:dark-grown cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001479 culture condition:-grown cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001125 culture condition:propanediol-grown cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001479 culture condition:-grown cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000323 culture condition:D-mandelate-grown cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001479 culture condition:-grown cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005863 culture condition:ethylamine-grown cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001479 culture condition:-grown cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002231 culture condition:porcine gastric mucin-grown cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001479 culture condition:-grown cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002229 culture condition:heme-grown cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001479 culture condition:-grown cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002800 culture condition:succinate/ammonium-grown cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001479 culture condition:-grown cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005731 culture condition:dichloromethane-grown cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001479 culture condition:-grown cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002118 culture condition:collagen-grown cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001479 culture condition:-grown cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003820 culture condition:glucose/acetate-grown cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001479 culture condition:-grown cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000086 culture condition:arabinose-grown cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001479 culture condition:-grown cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000563 culture condition:aerobically-grown cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001479 culture condition:-grown cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000622 culture condition:cyclopentanol-grown cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001479 culture condition:-grown cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001984 culture condition:beta-L-alanine-grown cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001479 culture condition:-grown cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000905 culture condition:myoinositol-grown cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001479 culture condition:-grown cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001985 culture condition:cytosine-grown cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001479 culture condition:-grown cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001987 culture condition:dihydrothymine-grown cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001479 culture condition:-grown cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001993 culture condition:thymine-grown cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001479 culture condition:-grown cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000910 culture condition:N-acetyl-D-glucosamine-grown cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001479 culture condition:-grown cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005864 culture condition:N-acetyl-DL-phenylalanine-grown cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001479 culture condition:-grown cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006323 culture condition:itaconate-grown cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001479 culture condition:-grown cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006324 culture condition:mesaconate-grown cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001479 culture condition:-grown cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006325 culture condition:chlorobenzene-grown cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001479 culture condition:-grown cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000701 culture condition:L-tyrosine-grown cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001479 culture condition:-grown cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000002 culture condition:1,4-dichlorobenzene-grown cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001479 culture condition:-grown cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000004 culture condition:2,5-dihydroxybenzoate-grown cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001479 culture condition:-grown cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000005 culture condition:2-aminobenzenesulfonate-grown cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001479 culture condition:-grown cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000008 culture condition:3-chlorobenzoate-grown cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001479 culture condition:-grown cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000009 culture condition:3-hydroxybenzoate-grown cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001479 culture condition:-grown cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000010 culture condition:3-methylcrotonoyl-CoA-grown cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001479 culture condition:-grown cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000012 culture condition:4-(methoxymethyl)phenol-grown cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001479 culture condition:-grown cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000013 culture condition:4-chlorophenol-grown cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001479 culture condition:-grown cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000014 culture condition:4-hydroxybenzoate-grown cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001479 culture condition:-grown cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000015 culture condition:4-methylmuconolactone-grown cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001479 culture condition:-grown cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000026 culture condition:galactose-grown cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001479 culture condition:-grown cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000063 culture condition:ammonium malate-grown cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001479 culture condition:-grown cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000073 culture condition:aniline-grown cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001479 culture condition:-grown cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000162 culture condition:butyrate-grown cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001479 culture condition:-grown cell 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http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002709 head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002900 monocyte-derived dendritic cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002042 dendritic cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003857 bone marrow-derived dendritic cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002042 dendritic cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004615 regulatory dendritic cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002042 dendritic cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002570 coronary artery smooth muscle cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002195 vascular smooth muscle cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002203 SK-MES-1 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002202 lung squamous cell carcinoma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004019 larynx squamous cell carcinoma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002211 oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002226 abalone digestive gland cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002225 digestive gland cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002285 granulosa cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002290 primary cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002310 mammary myoepithelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002308 myoepithelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004633 invasive breast apocrine carcinoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002326 breast apocrine carcinoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003991 pleural mesothelioma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000762 lung cancer cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003665 nucleus recessus preopticus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002449 hypothalamic nucleus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004078 non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002553 non-small cell lung cancer cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002488 uterine leiomyosarcoma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002595 leiomyosarcoma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002926 tracheobronchial epithelial cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002637 respiratory epithelium cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002917 rhabdomyocyte cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002662 skeletal muscle cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005300 muscle stem cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002666 adult stem cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001245 bronchoalveolar stem cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002666 adult stem cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004552 Barrett's epithelial cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002817 esophageal cancer cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002428 esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002024 squamous cell carcinoma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002868 urinary bladder transitional cell carcinoma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002869 transitional cell carcinoma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006155 glioma stem cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002881 neural stem cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002929 adult liver stem cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002928 adult stem cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005373 oil secretion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002979 secretion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002872 embryonic hippocampal cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002871 embryonic brain cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003127 human bone marrow endothelial cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003126 bone marrow endothelial cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003129 human brain microvascular endothelial cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003128 brain microvascular endothelial cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003144 neuron-oligodendrocyte coculture http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003143 coculture http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003645 salivary gland tumor cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003205 salivary gland cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004219 submandibular gland cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003205 salivary gland cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003346 corneal fibroblast cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003221 corneal cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003352 brain capillary endothelial cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003249 brain endothelium cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003324 cardiomyocyte cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003265 cardiac muscle cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006148 mesenchymal glioma stem cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006155 glioma stem cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000746 preadipocyte cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003452 adipocyte cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005203 gingival cancer cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003578 gingival cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005947 sublingual squamous cell carcinoma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002024 squamous cell carcinoma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004483 ovarian surface epithelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003661 ovary epithelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003686 medial habenular nucleus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003685 habenular nucleus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003804 ovarian serous adenocarcinoma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003803 serous adenocarcinoma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003836 nucleus dentatus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003835 cerebellar nucleus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003837 nucleus emboliformis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003835 cerebellar nucleus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003838 nucleus globosus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003835 cerebellar nucleus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003839 nucleus fastigii http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003835 cerebellar nucleus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006283 prechordal mesendoderm http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003953 mesendoderm http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004481 neural crest-derived stem cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004091 embryonic neural stem cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004482 ovarian surface epithelial cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004129 ovary epithelium cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001560 testicular cancer cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004229 testicular cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004513 Sertoli cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004229 testicular cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004522 Leydig cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004229 testicular cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004239 ovarian theca-interstitial cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004238 interstitial cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004417 Daltons lymphoma ascites cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004416 Daltons lymphoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004546 hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002024 squamous cell carcinoma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004504 root vascular cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004501 plant vascular cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005200 brain microvessel endothelial cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005201 brain endothelial cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006246 brain capillary endothelial cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005201 brain endothelial cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005417 parietal trophoblast giant cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005362 trophoblast giant cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005419 sinusoidal trophoblast giant cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005362 trophoblast giant cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005420 canal trophoblast giant cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005362 trophoblast giant cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005421 spiral-associated trophoblast giant cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005362 trophoblast giant cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006104 proliferating skeletal muscle satellite cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005787 skeletal muscle satellite cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001394 trapping leaf http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000713 leaf http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001888 follicular thyroid cancer cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000196 thyroid cancer cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005116 salivary duct cancer cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002773 salivary gland cancer cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005569 hair follicle dermal papilla cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001858 dermal papilla http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002681 renal vein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000234 vein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002202 lung squamous cell carcinoma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000762 lung cancer cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004204 nasal squamous cell carcinoma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002024 squamous cell carcinoma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004374 ventral posterior inferior nucleus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004373 ventral posterior nucleus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003623 uterine fluid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003632 cervicovaginal fluid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002912 neuroepithelioma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002913 epithelioma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001621 intestinal cancer cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000489 intestinal cancer cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004362 colon muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000643 intestinal muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002817 esophageal cancer cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003640 esophageal cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002659 embryonic brain cortex cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002871 embryonic brain cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005020 cytotrophoblast cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003420 trophoblast cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003236 gall bladder cancer cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003235 gall bladder cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001373 amnion epithelial cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000110 amniotic cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000967 osseous plate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000140 bone http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004726 embryonic brain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000142 brain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004727 larval brain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000142 brain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000617 ileal carcinoid cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000729 carcinoid cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002504 T-lymphoblastic leukemia cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000739 lymphoblastic leukemia cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002205 large cell lung cancer cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000762 lung cancer cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002206 small cell lung cancer cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000762 lung cancer cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002553 non-small cell lung cancer cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000762 lung cancer cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005921 laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005920 laryngeal cancer cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006156 proneural glioma stem cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006155 glioma stem cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005422 culture condition:(+)-camphor-grown cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006230 culture condition:camphor-grown cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006231 culture condition:(-)-camphor-grown cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006230 culture condition:camphor-grown cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006232 culture condition:(rac)-camphor-grown cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006230 culture condition:camphor-grown cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000167 adenocarcinoma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000297 carcinoma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002411 giant cell carcinoma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000297 carcinoma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002869 transitional cell carcinoma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000297 carcinoma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002919 retinoblastoma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000711 glioma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000080 male reproductive gland http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001488 endocrine gland http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000254 female reproductive gland http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001488 endocrine gland http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003972 prostate gland stromal cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002064 stromal cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003697 endometrial stromal cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002064 stromal cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004122 bone marrow stromal cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002064 stromal cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006559 uterine endometrial stromal cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002064 stromal cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003577 renal proximal tubule epithelium cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000067 kidney cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003949 distal tubular epithelium cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000067 kidney cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000448 fetal serum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001239 serum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001416 umbilical vein endothelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000393 endothelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000857 umbilical artery endothelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000393 endothelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000137 pulmonary artery endothelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000393 endothelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000467 flight muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000887 muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000827 mantle muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000887 muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001153 radular muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000887 muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001924 lantern muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000887 muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005993 basal swimming muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000887 muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002273 ileocecum The ileum and cecum considered as one organ. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003032 HEK-293F cell The 293-F cell line is derived from the 293 cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005213 circular smooth muscle The inner layer of the muscular coat. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004004 3-LL cell Murine Lewis lung carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003370 craniofacial region Relating to both the face and the cranium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003408 arcopallium The arcopallium refers to regions of the avian brain which partially overlap regions homologous to the amygdala of mammals. These regions have formerly been referred to as archistriatum, and before this epistriatum or amygdaloid complex, and a recent change of nomenclature has divided the region into the arcopallium and posterior pallial amygdala. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003426 fourth ventricle The fourth ventricle is one of the four connected fluid-filled cavities within the human brain. The fourth ventricle extends from the cerebral aqueduct (aqueduct of Sylvius) to the obex, and is filled with cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). The fourth ventricle has a characteristic diamond shape in cross-sections of the human brain. It is located within the pons or in the upper part of the medulla. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003430 SEG-1 cell Barrett's esophageal adenocarcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004037 A2780/AD10 cell Human gynecologic ovarian cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004104 insect labium A mouthpart of insects. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004254 cancer stem cell Cancer stem cells are cancer cells (found within tumors or hematological cancers) that possess characteristics associated with normal stem cells, specifically the ability to give rise to all cell types found in a particular cancer sample. CSCs are tumorigenic. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000369 egg The hard-shelled reproductive body produced by a bird and especially by the common domestic chicken; also: its contents used as food. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005074 M9A cell Mouse macrophage cell line expressing an autoactivating form of pro-matrix-metalloproteinase-9. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001542 mesonephron The excretory organ of the embryo, arising caudal to the pronephros or pronephric rudiments and using its duct; it consists of a long tube in the lower part of the body cavity, running parallel with the vertebral axis and joined at right angles by a row of twisting tubes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001128 prostasome Prostasomes are submicron, membrane-surrounded organelles produced by the epithelial cells of the human prostate gland and are present in appreciable amounts in normal human semen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003901 745A cell Murine erythroleukemia cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001602 exocuticle The outer layer of the procuticle of certain crustaceans and arthropods, which contains cuticulin, chitin, and phenolic substances that are oxidized to produce the dark pigment of the cuticle; The hard and usually darkened layer of the cuticle lying between the endocuticle and epicuticle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005296 KBH5.0 cell This cell line is derived from KB-3-1 by stepwise selection against Hoechst 33342. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001769 odontoblast Any of the elongated radially arranged cells on the surface of the dental pulp that secrete dentin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005660 corolla tube The tubular part of the corolla. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005740 plant stem cell Plant stem cells are innately undifferentiated cells located in the meristems of plant. Plant stem cells serve as the origin of plant vitality, as they maintain themselves while providing a steady supply of precursor cells to form differentiated tissues and organs in plants. Two distinct areas of stem cells are recognised: the apical meristem and the lateral meristem. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000884 molting fluid Arthropods (e.g., insects and crustaceans) must molt their exoskeletons periodically in order to grow; in this process the inner layers of the old cuticle are digested by a molting fluid secreted by the epidermal cells, the animal emerges from the old covering, and the new cuticle hardens. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003468 HEK-293B2 cell Human embryonic kidney cells stably overexpressing the FLAG-tagged b2AR-GFP. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001001 parietal lobe The upper central lobe of the cerebral hemisphere, separated from the temporal lobe below by the lateral sulcus, but continuous at the posterior end of that sulcus, and separated from the frontal lobe by the central sulcus. Behind, it is continuous with the occipital lobe on the lateral surface, but separated from it by the parietooccipital sulcus on the medial surface. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001180 idioblast A plant cell committed to develop into a cell type that differs from the surrounding tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004182 NCI-H322M cell Human non-small cell lung cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002732 HEK-293CymR cell This cell line stably expresses the repressor protein CymR under the control of the CMV5 promoter. In addition, this cell line contains the E1A and E1B Adenovirus type 5 genes that complement these genes deleted in a recombinant Adenovirus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003318 INS-1 823/13 cell Subline of INS-1 rat insulinoma cell line with optimized glucose-sensitive insulin secretion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005801 K-562/CP cell Cisplatin resistant subline of K-562 leukemia cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004108 G cell Endocrine cells found in the pyloric gland mucosa (antral mucosa) of the stomach and responsible for the secretion of gastrin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002585 WE-480 cell Colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005365 ECC-1 cell An established epithelial cell line derived from an adenocarcinoma of human endometrial lining. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001327 granule cell layer The granule cell layer contains multiple small round neurons that lack axons. Long dendritic processes of the neurons reach the more superficial layers and inhibit mitral cells and tufted cells. Small distal processes make contacts with the exiting mitral cell axons. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003343 CL1-3 cell Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004570 ulcer tissue A lesion of the skin or of a mucous membrane, such as the one lining the stomach or duodenum, that is accompanied by formation of pus and necrosis of surrounding tissue, usually resulting from inflammation or ischemia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003672 interdigitating reticulum cell An antigen-presenting cell in the paracortex of lymph nodes, interacting with T lymphocytes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004771 NPA cell Papillary thyroid tumor cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001484 nervous system The nervous system is essentially a biological information highway, and is responsible for controlling all the biological processes and movement in the body, and can also receive information and interpret it via electrical signals which are used in this nervous system. It consists of the Central Nervous System (CNS), essentially the processing area and the Peripheral Nervous System which detects and sends electrical impulses that are used in the nervous system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005558 T/C-28a4 cell Immortalized human chondrocyte cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004851 mammary ductal carcinoma cell The most common type of breast cancer in women. It comes in two forms: invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC), an infiltrating, malignant and abnormal proliferation of neoplastic cells in the breast tissue, or ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS), a noninvasive, possibly malignant, neoplasm that is still confined to the milk ducts (lactiferous ducts), where breast cancer most often originates. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001060 photoreceptor cell A specialized cell type in a multicellular organism that is sensitive to light. This definition excludes single-celled organisms, but includes non-eye receptors, such as snake infra-red detectors or photosensitive pineal gland cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005240 pharyngeal epithelium Epithelium lining the pharynx consisting largely of simple columnar epithelium with a short segment (1mm) of stratified squamous epithelium on the ventral side. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003207 A2780/100 cell A variant of A2780 cell line, resistant to radiation as well as DNA crosslinking agents, e.g. chlorambucil, melphalan and cisplatin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004893 253J laval cell Human bladder cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003387 raphe nucleus Any of several groups of nerve cells situated along or near the median plane of the tegmentum of the midbrain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005352 1-LN cell Human prostate cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002348 toe 1. Any of the five digits of the foot. 2. The anterior part of a horse's hoof. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005120 neuroectodermal tumor cell A neuroectodermal tumor is a tumor of the central or peripheral nervous system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004850 bone marrow cell The soft, fatty, vascular tissue that fills most bone cavities and is the source of red blood cells and many white blood cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005749 16-HBE cell An immortalized but nontransformed cell line, derived from ciliated human bronchial epithelial cells that line the airway of the lung. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000225 CEM-C1 cell CEM is a camptothecin (CPT) resistant derivative of the human T cell leukemia cell line CCRF-CEM. The cell line was selected and subcloned in 1991 for resistance to CPT. Established from an 4-year-old caucasian female with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003090 subventricular zone The subventricular zone (SVZ) is a paired brain structure situated throughout the lateral walls of the lateral ventricles. Along with the subgranular zone of dentate gyrus, subventricular zone serves as a source of neural stem cells in the process of adult neurogenesis. It harbors the largest population of proliferating cells in the adult brain of rodents, monkeys and humans. Neurons generated in SVZ travel to the olfactory bulb via the rostral migratory stream. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002640 CHO-EM9 cell This line is a derivative of the CHO-K1 cell line. EM9 is a repair deficient mutant derived from AA8. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005320 MIN6-N8 cell Mouse insulinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000993 paneth cell Coarsely granular secretory cells found in the basal regions of crypts in the small intestine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004536 medullary collecting duct Medullary collecting ducts are divided into outer and inner segments, the latter reaching more deeply into the medulla. The variable reabsorption of water and, depending on fluid balances and hormonal influences, the reabsorption or secretion of sodium, potassium, hydrogen and bicarbonate ion continues here. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002883 32D clone3 cell Mouse bone marrow cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000000 tissues, cell types and enzyme sources A structured controlled vocabulary for the source of an enzyme. It comprises terms of tissues, cell lines, cell types and cell cultures from uni- and multicellular organisms. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005814 BEL-7404 cell Hepatocellular carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002437 enteric plexus A plexus of autonomic nerve fibers within the wall of the digestive tube, and made up of the submucosal, myenteric, and subserosal plexuses; it contains visceral afferent fibers, sympathetic postganglionic fibers, parasympathetic preganglionic and postganglionic fibers, and parasympathetic postganglionic cell bodies. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000316 culture medium A substance, either solid or liquid, used for the cultivation, isolation, identification, or storage of microorganisms. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003850 ALVA-31 cell Human primary prostate tumor cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004035 222 cell Human gynecologic ovarian cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000305 crypt A crypt is a deep pit that protrudes down into the connective tissue surrounding the small intestine. The epithelium at the base of the crypt is the site of stem cell proliferation and the differentiated cells move upwards and are shed 3-5 days later at the tips of the villi. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000515 haustorium A specialized absorbing structure of a parasitic plant, such as the rootlike outgrowth of the dodder, that obtains food from a host plant. In parasitic fungi, haustoria are specialized hyphae that penetrate the cells of other organisms and absorb nutrients directly from them. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000551 lung cancer cell Cancer cell of the major organ of respiration the lung. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001038 peritrophic membrane A delicate, cylindrical sheath of chitin continuously secreted from the posterior edge of the foregut of insects and millipedes that ingest solid food, which surrounds the food as it passes through the midgut. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001130 prostate gland cancer cell A malignant tumour cell of glandular origin in the prostate. Over 95% are adenocarcinomas. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001202 saliva A slightly alkaline secretion of water, mucin, protein, salts, and often a starch-splitting enzyme, as ptyalin, that is secreted into the mouth by salivary glands, lubricates ingested food, and often begins the breakdown of starches. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001383 alveolar bone The thin layer of bone making up the bony processes of the maxilla and mandible, and surrounding and containing the teeth; it is pierced by many small openings through which blood vessels, lymphatics, and nerve fibers pass. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001629 left ventricle The ventricles are the two lower chambers of the heart. The left ventricle is the chamber that receives blood from the left atrium and pumps it out under high pressure to the body via the aorta. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001630 right ventricle The lower right chamber of the heart that receives deoxygenated blood from the right atrium and pumps it under low pressure into the lungs via the pulmonary artery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001708 coelomic fluid Coelomic fluid probably aids in oxygen transport and may contain some cells with hemoglobin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001948 JURKAT E-6.1 cell Human, blood, leukemia, T cell line, clone E6.1. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002180 184-B5 cell Human mammary gland, breast epithelium cell line; established from normal mammary tissue obtained from a normal reduction mammoplasty. Cells derived from the tissue were exposed to benzo-alpha-pyrene, and a transformed line was established. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002217 culture supernatant The clear fluid above a sediment or precipitate of a cell culture. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004263 COM-3 cell A differentiating cell line, established from the mouse myoblastic cell line C2C12. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004264 INC-2 cell A non-differentiating cell line, established from the mouse myoblastic cell line C2C12. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004578 vascular smooth muscle cell Vascular smooth muscle refers to the particular type of smooth muscle found within, and composing the majority of the wall of blood vessels. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004687 orbit The bony socket of the eye. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005463 Huh-7.5.1 cell Huh-7.5.1 cells were derived from the Huh-7.5 GFP-HCV replicon cell line I/5A-GFP-6. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003080 pleural fluid Your body produces pleural fluid in small amounts to lubricate the surfaces of the pleura, the thin membrane that lines the chest cavity and surrounds the lungs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004271 hyalocyte A cell occurring in the peripheral part of the vitreous body that may be responsible for production of hyaluronic acid and possibly of collagen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000930 neuroblast Any embryonic cell which develops into a nerve cell or neuron; an immature nerve cell. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002571 Caco-2/TC7 cell Caco-2/TC7 cell line was established from the parental human enterocyte-like Caco-2 cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003377 periderm A cortical protective layer of many roots and stems that typically consists of phellem, phellogen, and phelloderm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005275 HPK1A-ras cell Malignant human keratinocyte cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000860 CHRB-30 cell Multidrug resistant chinese hamster ovary cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001717 BmN4-DR cell Silkworm, Bombyx mori, cell line derived from ovary. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003969 hair follicle outer root sheath It surrounds the hair follicle like a sleeve all the way to the bulb. The outer root sheath is essentially a stratified epithelium that is contiguous with the epidermis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002592 DC-3F/S16 cell Subline of DC-3F resistant to the olovacine derivative S16020-2, named DC-3F/S16. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005110 ameloblastoma cell A tumor of the jaw derived from remnants of the embryonic rudiment of tooth enamel. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002906 NPLC/PRF/5 cell A subline of the PLC/PRF/5 cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002978 internal secretion A hormone; a substance secreted by an organ or structure of the endocrine system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004380 parahippocampal gyrus A long convolution on the medial surface of the temporal lobe, forming the lower part of the fornicate gyrus, extending from behind the splenium corporis callosi forward along the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus from which it is demarcated by the hippocampal fissure. The anterior extreme of the gyrus curves back upon itself, forming the uncus, the major location of the olfactory cortex. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000957 nape The back of the neck. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004697 internal carotid artery In human anatomy, the internal carotid artery is a major artery of the head and neck that helps supply blood to the brain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000507 foregut 1: The anterior part of the embryonic alimentary canal of a vertebrate from which the pharynx, lungs, esophagus, stomach, liver, pancreas, and duodenum develop. 2: The first part of the alimentary canal of an arthropod or annelid, which includes the buccal cavity, esophagus, crop, and gizzard. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000171 NCI-H226Br cell The H226Br cell line is a variant of the NCI-H226 cell line derived from a brain metastasis in a nu/nu mouse. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000522 gland A cell, group of cells, or organ of endothelial origin that selectively removes materials from the blood, concentrates or alters them, and secretes them for further use in the body or for elimination from the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005215 KB-C2 cell Human epidermoid carcinoma cell line. KB cells were subcloned twice; a singly recloned line, KB-3-1, was used as the parental cell line. Multidrug-resistant KB-C2 cells that overexpress P-gp were originally isolated from KB-3- 1 cells exposed to increasing concentrations of colchicine, and maintained in medium containing 2 ug/ml of colchicine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000079 anther The male reproductive organ enclosing and containing the pollen grains. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000088 cardiovascular system The system of heart and blood vessels. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000158 plant bud A small lateral or terminal protuberance on the stem of a plant that may develop into a flower, leaf, or shoot. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000180 cervical carcinoma cell A cancer cell of the uterine cervix (the neck of the uterus). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000193 rectal cancer cell Cancer cell of the rectum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000205 nerve plexus A plexus made up of intermingled nerve fibers. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000491 excretion The matter, such as urine or sweat, that is excreted from the blood, tissues, or organs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000496 anterior lobe The portion of the cerebellum lying in front of the primary fissure, comprising the lingula, central lobule, culmen, alae of central lobules, and quadrangular lobules. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000497 ganglion A group of nerve cell bodies located outside the central nervous system. The term is occasionally applied to certain nuclear groups within the brain or spinal cord, such as the basal ganglia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000498 gastric cancer cell Gastric cancer is a cancer of the stomach. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000505 gastric corpus That part of the stomach between the fundus and the pyloric part. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005267 293-F FreeStyle cell FreeStyle 293-F cell line is derived from the 293 cell line and is intended for use with the FreeStyle MAX 293 Expression System or FreeStyle 293 Expression System. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003926 renal pyramid One of a number of pyramidal masses seen on longitudinal section of the kidney; collectively, they constitute the renal medulla, and contain part of the secreting tubules and the collecting tubules. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001728 tepal A division of the perianth of a flower having a virtually indistinguishable calyx and corolla, as in tulips and lilies. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001486 skeletal system The bodily system that consists of the bones, their associated cartilages, and the joints, and supports and protects the body, produces blood cells, and stores minerals. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001283 mitral cell Mitral cells are the principal relay neurons in the olfactory bulb. At the stages 54-56 the main bulb has approximately 1300 of them. Most of them are located in the dorsal part of the bulb. Its dorsal half contains approximately twice as many mitral cells than the ventral half. The external plexiform layer in front of the mitral cell layer can be identified in the dorsal bulb only, while in the ventral bulb the mitral cells are typically located close to and sometimes within the glomerular layer. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000229 centrum semiovale The white matter of the cerebral hemispheres which underlies the cerebral cortex and which, in horizontal sections superior to the corpus callosum, has a semioval shape; it contains projection, commissural, and association fibers. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001355 temporal lobe One of the two parietal lobes of the brain located behind the frontal lobe at the top of the brain. Parietal Lobe, Right - Damage to this area can cause visuo-spatial deficits (for example, the patient may have difficulty finding their way around new, or even familiar, places). Parietal Lobe, Left - Damage to this area may disrupt a patient's ability to understand spoken and/or written language. The parietal lobes contain the primary sensory cortex which controls sensation (touch, pressure). Behind the primary sensory cortex is a large association area that controls fine sensation (judgment of texture, weight, size, shape). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005128 M12 prostate cancer cell Highly tumorigenic, metastatic human prostate cell line. The M12 line was derived from the P69 line by selection for tumor formation in nude mice and is tumorigeneic and metastatic. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002158 huelle cell A cell having a thickened cell wall and a small lumen. Hulle cells are associated with species of Aspergillus. They are associated with the cleistothecia of all ascogenous species of the Aspergillus nidulans group, abundantly occurring around it. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001805 saccule The smaller of two membranous sacs in the vestibule of the inner ear. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004107 antral mucosa Pyloric gland mucosa of the stomach. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002497 fasciolar gyrus A posterior and upward extension of the dentate gyrus, forming a transitional area between the dentate gyrus and the indusium griseum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001208 larynx The modified upper part of the trachea of air-breathing vertebrates that in humans, most other mammals, and a few lower forms contains the vocal cords. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001006 pelvis The inferior portion of the trunk of the body, bounded anteriorly and laterally by the two hip bones and posteriorly by the sacrum and coccyx. The pelvis is divided by a plane passing through the terminal lines into the pelvis major superiorly and the pelvis minor inferiorly. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005875 KMS-11/NTKO cell KMS-11 cell line knocked out for the MMSET, the multiple myeloma SET domain containing protein on the non-translocated allele, NTKO. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000486 fruit The mature ovary or ovaries of a seed-bearing plant, together with accessory parts, containing the seeds and occurring in a wide variety of forms. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003684 habenula A component of the epithalamus, being the small eminence on the dorsomedial surface of the thalamus, just in front of the dorsal commissure on the lateral edge of the habenular trigone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001220 Schwann cell Named after the German physiologist Theodor Schwann. Schwann cells are a variety of glial cell that keep peripheral nerve fibres (both myelinated and unmyelinated) alive. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000821 nipple The protuberance of a mammary gland upon which in the female the lactiferous ducts open and from which milk is drawn. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003457 endometrioma cell Circumscribed mass of ectopic endometrial tissue in endometriosis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002758 PC6-6 cell A subclone of the PC6 cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003654 ventricular zone There are two primary regions that are thought to give rise to neurons that make up the cerebellum. The first region is the ventricular zone (the roof of the fourth ventricle). This area produces Purkinje cells and deep cerebellar nuclear neurons. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001097 pollen The structure into which a haploid microspore develops; contains a halpoid tube nucleus and two haploid sperm nuclei at maturity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001622 fibroblastoma cell A cell of a tumor arising from fibroblasts, divided into fibromas and fibrosarcomas. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000578 hepatoma cell line Hepatoma is a cancer originating in the liver, in liver cells. More often called hepatocarcinoma or hepatocellular carcinoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001637 dura mater The tough fibrous membrane covering the brain and the spinal cord and lining the inner surface of the skull. It is the outermost of the three meninges that surround the brain and spinal cord. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004066 CHO-XRS6 cell Chinese hamster ovary Xrs6 mutant cell line. Xrs6 cells carry the Ku86 gene deletion on one allele and silencing methylation on the other. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003494 peripheral blood cell Peripheral blood cells are the cellular components of blood, consisting of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets, which are found within the circulating pool of blood and not sequestered within the lymphatic system, spleen, liver, or bone marrow. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005860 LA1-55n cell Human neuroblastoma cell line, derived from LA1-5s a clonal subline of LA-N-1. LA-N-1 was derived from neuroblastoma cells in the bone marrow of a 2-year-old male with clinical Stage IV neuroblastoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000155 bronchoalveolar lavage fluid A technique by which cells and fluid from bronchioles and lung alveoli are removed for diagnosis of disease or evaluation of treatment. A bronchoscope is wedged into a bronchus and sterile saline is pumped in and then removed along with the fluid and cells to be analyzed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000818 spinal column The series of articulated vertebrae, separated by intervertebral disks and held together by muscles and tendons, that extends from the cranium to the coccyx or the end of the tail, encasing the spinal cord and forming the supporting axis of the body; the spine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000570 hematopoietic system The tissues concerned in production of the blood, including the bone marrow, liver, lymph nodes, spleen, and thymus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001279 spinal cord The cord of nervous tissue that extends from the brain lengthwise along the back in the vertebral canal, gives off the pairs of spinal nerves, carries impulses to and from the brain, and serves as a center for initiating and coordinating many reflex acts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001421 uterine cervix A constricted portion of an organ or part; especially: the narrow outer end of the uterus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001005 amnion epithelial cell A form of stem cells extracted from the lining of the inner membrane of the placenta. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001785 branchial arch One of a series of bony or cartilaginous arches that develop in the walls of the mouth cavity and pharynx of a vertebrate embryo, consist typically of a curved segmented bar or rod on each side meeting the contralateral bar or rod at the ventral end, and correspond to the gill arches of fishes and amphibians. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002591 HL-60/Vinc cell Multidrug resistant subline of HL-60. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004649 fin An external membranous process of an aquatic animal as a fish used in propelling or guiding the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001426 urethra The tube through which urine leaves the body. It empties urine from the bladder. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000267 cochlea A division of the bony labyrinth of the inner ear of higher vertebrates that is usually coiled like a snail shell and is the seat of the hearing organ. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002320 cardiac muscle fiber Cardiac muscle fibers contain one or sometimes two nuclei and myofibrils and are separated from one another by an intercalated disk; although striated, cardiac muscle fibers branch to form an interlacing network. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001113 prepuce A fold of skin that covers the glans of the penis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005846 IMR-5 cell Human neuroblastoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003958 Neuro2A-Luc cell Luciferase expressing Neuro2A cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001627 glottis The middle part of the larynx; the area where the vocal cords are located. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000562 heart 1: A hollow muscular organ of vertebrate animals that by its rhythmic contraction acts as a force pump maintaining the circulation of the blood. 2: A structure in an invertebrate animal functionally analogous to the vertebrate heart. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000590 Alzheimer disease specific cell type Alzheimer is a disease marked by the loss of cognitive ability, generally over a period of 10 to 15 years, and associated with the development of abnormal tissues and protein deposits in the cerebral cortex. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000598 B5/589 cell Human mammary epithelial cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002247 globus pallidus lateralis Globus pallidus lateral segment: the larger, lateral part of the globus pallidus, separated from the putamen by the lateral medullary lamina and from the smaller, medial part of the globus pallidus by the medial medullary lamina. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001944 H-9 cell Human acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000429 H69AR cell Multidrug-resistant cell line, variant of H69. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004099 parathyroid gland clear cell Cell with empty-appearing cytoplasm; seen normally in the sweat glands, the parathyroid glands, the collecting tubules of the kidneys, and the epididymis; they also appear in some types of cancer. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001724 ependymocyte An ependymal cell, the cells of the ependyma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001492 limb 1. One of the projecting paired appendages (as wings) of an animal body used especially for movement and grasping but sometimes modified into sensory or sexual organs. 2. A leg or arm of a human being. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001335 syncytiotrophoblast Syncytial layer that forms the outermost fetal layer in the placenta and is thus the interface with maternal tissue. Has invasive capacity - though in a regulated manner. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001402 urogenital ridge A pair of dorsolateral mesodermal ridges in the vertebrate embryo out of which the urogenital organs are developed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004232 tsA-201 cell A transformed human kidney 293 cell line stably expressing an SV40 temperature-sensitive T antigen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002006 ALVA-41 cell Human prostate cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003700 C1R-B27 cell Human C1R cell line, that stably expresses the HLA-B27 molecule. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001935 BW-5147.3 cell This line is a clone of the BW5147 cell line which was established from a spontaneous AKR/J thymoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004477 medial temporal lobe The medial temporal lobes are near the Sagittal plane that divides left and right cerebral hemispheres and are thought to be involved in episodic, declarative memory. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005673 LNCaP-CL1 cell LNCaP and its derivative cell lines, which include C4-2 and the related C4-2B and CL1, are used as models of prostate cancer. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005839 HEK-293VnR cell A HEK293 cell line that stably expresses the alpha v beta 3 integrin, the vitronectin receptor. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006479 Hep3B-c1 cell It was engineered by stable transfection of plasmids for hypoxia/HIF-1 response element (HRE)-driving firefly luciferase reporter (p2.1) and constitutive renilla luciferase reporter (pSV-renilla) in the human liver cancer cell line Hep3B. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006481 lateral hypothalamus The lateral hypothalamus contains the primary orexinergic nucleus within the hypothalamus that widely projects throughout the nervous system. This system of neurons mediates an array of cognitive and physical processes, such as promoting feeding behavior and arousal, reducing pain perception, and regulating body temperature, digestive functions, and blood pressure, among many others. It extends throughout most of the rostrocaudal extent of the hypothalamus lateral to the column of the fornix; includes lateral tuberal nuclei, tuberomammillary nuclei, and diffuse populations of cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006484 HMT-3522 S1 cell Human Caucasian breast epithelial cell line is a subline that has been derived from HMT-3522. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006489 brood pouch A sac or cavity of the body of an animal where the eggs or embryos are received and undergo a part of their development. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006492 palea The upper (distal), usually smaller, of the pair of flower bracts enclosing a spikelet floret. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006495 spathe A sheathing bract or pair of bracts partly enclosing an inflorescence and especially a spadix on the same axis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006502 Jar-GnT4a cell Human choriocarcinoma cell line with GnT-IVa overexpression. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006503 CGL-2 cell A fusion hybrid of the HeLa adenocarcinoma cell line and normal human fibroblasts. This cell line derived from a hybrid of the HeLa variant, D98/AH2, and a normal human fibroblast strain, GM77. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006504 oculomotor nucleus The fibers of the oculomotor nerve arise from a nucleus in the midbrain, which lies in the gray substance of the floor of the cerebral aqueduct and extends in front of the aqueduct for a short distance into the floor of the third ventricle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006505 Edinger-Westphal nucleus The parasympathetic pre-ganglionic nucleus that innervates the iris sphincter muscle and the ciliary muscle. Alternatively, the term is often used to refer to the adjacent population of non-preganglionic neurons that do not project to the ciliary ganglion, but rather project to the spinal cord, dorsal raphe nucleus, lateral septal nuclei, lateral hypothalamic area and the central nucleus of the amygdala, among other regions. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006506 CL1-5 Fut8-KD cell CL1-5 cell line with Fucosyltransferase 8, Fut8, knocked down. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006507 CHO-Lec8 cell Chinese hamster ovary cell line, a mutant clone derived from the parental CHO clone Pro-5. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006513 HEK-293-AT1 cell HEK293 cell line stably expressing the rat AT1a angiotensin receptor. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006516 invertebrate maxilla In arthropods, the maxillae are paired structures present on the head as mouthparts in members of the clade Mandibulata, used for tasting and manipulating food. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006517 maxillary palp Embryologically, the maxillae are derived from the 4th and 5th segment of the head and the maxillary palps. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005208 right middle cerebral artery The left and right middle cerebral arteries rise from trifurcations of the internal carotid arteries and thus are connected to the anterior cerebral arteries and the posterior communicating arteries, which connect to the posterior cerebral arteries. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002765 PC6-14 cell A subclone of the PC6 cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005156 Caco-2/BBe cell The C2BBe1 (brush border expressing) cell line was cloned in 1988 from the Caco-2 cell line by limiting dilution. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003570 feather bud Within chick embryos, interactions between the epidermis and dermis of the skin result in the formation of preliminary feather buds. Feather buds are forming the basis from which feathers will be formed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004385 cardinal vein Any of four longitudinal veins of the vertebrate embryo running anteriorly and posteriorly along each side of the spinal column with the pair on each side meeting at and discharging blood to the heart through the corresponding duct of Cuvier. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004390 SV7tert cell The SV7tert cell line was derived by introduction of telomerase into SPAML/SV7 cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001493 trunk 1: The human or animal body apart from the head and appendages. 2: The thorax of an insect. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001342 A3 cell Human T lymphocyte, acute T cell leukemia cell line. Morphology: lymphoblastoid. The A3 subclone was derived from a Jurkat cell line obtained from the laboratory of Gerald Crabtree at Stanford University. The Jurkat cells were treated with Fas Antibody and isolated by limiting dilution to obtain a cell line that had a low spontaneous rate of resistance to Fas-medicated apoptosis. The resulting wild-type A3 subclone is very sensitive to Fas-mediated apoptosis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002442 tetrad of microspores A group of four cells, as of spores or pollen grains, formed by division of one mother cell. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002879 chorionic plate That portion of the chorionic wall in the region of its uterine attachment, which gives rise to chorionic villi; it consists of the mesoderm that lines the chorionic vesicle and, on the maternal side, of the trophoblast that lines the intervillous spaces; in the last half of gestation, the mesodermal connective tissue is largely replaced by fibrinoid material, and the amnionic membrane is adherent to the fetal side of the plate. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004315 HTD-114 cell Adenine phosphoribosyltransferase (APRT) -deficient human fibrosarcoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003923 KHOS-240S cell Human osteosarcoma cell line; this line is a revertant of KHOS/NP (R-970-5) cell line that no longer has a rescuable Kirsten murine sarcoma virus genome. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000051 tendon sheath A synovial sheath covering a tendon (as in the hand or foot). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000222 myoblast An embryonic cell that becomes a cell of muscle fiber. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004181 NCI/ADR-RES cell Multidrug-resistant derivative of OVCAR-8. The recent study shows that NCI/ADR-RES cells are derived from OVCAR-8 ovarian adenocarcinoma cells. The multidrug-resistant MCF-7 breast adenocarcinoma cells originally named MCF-7/AdrR cells and later re-designated NCI/ADR-RES have served as an important and widely used research tool during the last two decades. The case of NCI/ADR-RES cells highlights a wide-spread problem of cell line cross-contamination and misidentification. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003989 OV2008/C13 cell Human epithelial ovarian cancer cell line. CDDP-resistant variant C13* was established after in vitro CDDP challenge from the Cisplatin-sensitive ovarian cystadenocarcinoma OV2008 cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000370 egg white Eggs are composed of 56 to 61% egg white and 27 to 32% egg yolk. The egg white is approximately 87 to 89% water and 9 to 11% protein, whereas the egg yolk contains 50% water, 32 to 35% lipid, and 16% protein. The predominant protein in the egg white is ovalbumin, comprising 54% of the protein present. Other major proteins in the egg white are ovotransferrin (12%), ovomucoid (11%), ovomucin (3.5%), and lysozyme. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004569 ovarian fluid The ovarian fluid surrounds eggs from female fish. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001658 aerial part Existing or growing in the air rather than in the ground or in water. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003118 glans penis The cap-shaped expansion of the corpus spongiosum at the end of the penis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002808 B16-BL6 cell Mouse melanoma cell line, derived from B16-F10 cell; Highly metastatic murine melanoma overexpressing PKC delta BL6 (BL6T) and wild type (BL6) cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005830 leukodystrophy disease specific cell type Leukodystrophy is a term for a group of white matter diseases, some familial, characterized by progressive cerebral deterioration usually in early life, and pathologically by primary absence or degeneration of the myelin of the central and peripheral nervous systems with glial reaction; probably related to a defect in lipid metabolism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004347 lateral entorhinal cortex The entorhinal cortex (EC) is an important memory center in the brain. In rodents, the EC is located at the caudal end of the temporal lobe. In primates it is located at the rostral end of the temporal lobe and stretches dorsolaterally. It is usually divided into medial and lateral regions with three bands with distinct properties and connectivity running perpendicular across the whole area. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004338 GN5 cell Rapamycin-sensitive rat hepatic cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005765 2fTGH cell The human sarcoma cell line HT 1080 was transfected with a vector encoding the selectable marker guanine phosphoribosyltransferase regulated by alpha interferon to create the 2fTGH cell line, enabling the selection of mutations in genes encoding components of the interferon signalling pathway. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001174 reticuloendothelial system A diffuse system of cells of varying lineage that include especially the macrophages and the phagocytic endothelial cells lining blood sinuses and that were originally grouped together because of their supposed phagocytic properties based on their ability to take up the vital dye trypan blue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001541 pronephros 1. The primordial kidney; a vestigial excretory structure or its rudiments developing in the embryo at four weeks, before the mesonephros. Although nonfunctional, its duct is later used by the mesonephros, which arises caudal to it. 2. The definitive excretory organ of primitive fishes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005559 Caki-dTub cell Human renal cell carcinoma selected for resistance to 2-deoxytubercidin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002448 basal telencephalon The region of the telencephalon lying deep in the cerebral hemispheres. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003107 foreign-body giant cell Syncytium formed by the fusion of macrophages in response to an indigestible particle too large to be phagocytosed for example talc, silica or asbestos fibres. Multinucleated cells (fused macrophages), characteristic of granulomatous inflammation, which form around exogenous material in the skin. They are similar in appearance to Langhans giant cells, but foreign-body giant cells have more abundant chromatin and their nuclei are scattered in an irregular pattern in the cytoplasm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003359 neointima A new or thickened layer of arterial intima formed especially on a prosthesis or in atherosclerosis by migration and proliferation of cells from the media. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002376 duodenal gland Any of the compound racemose glands in the submucous layer of the duodenum that secrete alkaline mucus and a potent proteolytic enzyme. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005196 KBv200 cell A multidrug-resistant clone of human oral epidermoid carcinoma KB cells was isolated by stepwise selection on exposure to increasing doses of vincristine. The final clone, KBv200, obtained after ethylmethane sulfonate mutagenesis showed 156-fold higher resistance to vincristine than KB cells. The cells were also cross-resistant to paclitaxel and adriamycin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001307 stomach A dilatation of the alimentary canal of a vertebrate communicating anteriorly with the esophagus and posteriorly with the duodenum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001457 hip The laterally projecting region of each side of the lower or posterior part of the mammalian trunk formed by the lateral parts of the pelvis and upper part of the femur together with the fleshy parts covering them. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003294 Rat1-R12 cell The Rat1-R12 cell line was derived from the Rat-1 cell line. Rat-1 cells were stably transfected with the pUHD15-1 neo plasmid which contains the tetracycline transactivator (tTA) gene and the neomycin resistance gene. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004046 alveolar mucosa The mucous membrane apical to the attached gingiva. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003771 T2 cell Human-human somatic cell hybrid cell line, established by PEG-mediated fusion of the B-lymphoblastoid cell line LCL 721.174 with an 8-azaguanine and ouabain-resistant variant of the T-LCL CEM. Subclone of the T1 cell line which has lost both CEM(R)-derived copies of chromosome 6. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003922 KHOS/NP (R-970-5) cell Human osteosarcoma cell line; derived from HOS by transformation using Kirsten murine sarcoma virus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003312 KM-12C cell Colorectal carcinoma cell line derived from a primary tumor. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000628 inflorescence A flower cluster with a definite arrangement. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000085 appressorium The flattened thickened tip of a hyphal branch by which some parasitic fungi are attached to their host. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000081 reproductive system In women, the organs that are directly involved in producing eggs and in conceiving and carrying babies. In men, the organs directly involved in creating, storing, and delivering sperm to fertilize an egg. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000084 vermiform appendix A narrow blind tube usually about three or four inches (7.6 to 10.2 centimeters) long that extends from the cecum in the lower right-hand part of the abdomen, has much lymphoid wall tissue, normally communicates with the cavity of the cecum, and represents an atrophied terminal part of the cecum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000089 blood 1: The fluid that circulates in the heart, arteries, capillaries, and veins of a vertebrate animal carrying nourishment and oxygen to and bringing away waste products from all parts of the body. 2: A comparable fluid of an invertebrate. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000091 ascites Accumulation of serous fluid in the spaces between tissues and organs in the cavity of the abdomen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000116 plant epidermis A thin surface layer of tissue in higher plants formed by growth of a primary meristem. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000126 blastoderm The mass of cells produced by cleavage of a fertilized ovum, forming the hollow sphere of the blastula, or the cellular cap above a floor of segmented yolk in the discoblastula of telolecithal eggs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000128 blastula The usually spherical structure produced by cleavage of a zygote, consisting of a single layer of cells (blastoderm) surrounding a fluid-filled cavity (blastocoele). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000139 body wall The portion of an animal body that consists of ectoderm and mesoderm, forms the external body surface, and encloses the body cavity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000143 substantia nigra The substantia nigra is located in the mesencephalon (mid brain) region of the brain. It is part of the basal ganglia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000144 meninx Any of the three membranes that envelop the brain and spinal cord. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000148 branch A natural subdivision of a plant stem; especially: a secondary shoot or stem (as a bough) arising from a main axis (as of a tree). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000509 gastrodermis The tissue lining the gut cavity of an invertebrate, which is responsible for digestion and absorption. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000535 germ cell 1. A gamete (as an egg or sperm cell) or one of its antecedent cells. 2. A mature male or female germ cell usually possessing a haploid chromosome set and capable of initiating formation of a new diploid individual by fusion with a gamete of the opposite sex. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000537 nectar A sweet liquid that is secreted by the nectaries of a plant and is the chief raw material of honey. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000612 hypha 1: One of the filaments or threads composing the mycelium of a fungus. 2: Branching filamentous outgrowths produced by certain bacteria (e.g., Actinomyces, Hyphomicrobium), sometimes forming a mycelium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000615 corpus callosum The great band of commissural fibers uniting the cerebral hemispheres of higher mammals including humans. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000620 ileum The last division of the small intestine extending between the jejunum and large intestine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000630 inner ear The essential organ of hearing and equilibrium that is located in the temporal bone, is innervated by the auditory nerve, and includes the vestibule, the semicircular canals, and the cochlea. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000653 iris The circular pigmented membrane behind the cornea, perforated by the pupil; the most anterior portion of the vascular tunic of the eye, it is made up of a flat bar of circular muscular fibers surrounding the pupil, a thin layer of smooth muscle fibers by which the pupil is dilated, thus regulating the amount of light entering the eye, and posteriorly two layers of pigmented epithelial cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000657 jejunum The section of the small intestine that comprises the first two fifths beyond the duodenum and that is larger, thicker-walled, and more vascular and has more circular folds than the ileum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000712 laticifer A plant cell or vessel that contains latex. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000714 leaf axil The angle between a leaf and the axis from which it arises. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000715 leaf base The youngest tissue at the base of the leaf. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000717 pericardium 1: The conical sac of serous membrane that encloses the heart and the roots of the great blood vessels of vertebrates. 2: A cavity or space that contains the heart of an invertebrate and in arthropods is a part of the hemocoel. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000718 leaf epidermis The blade consists of an upper and a lower layer of closely fitted epidermal cells, including specialized paired guard cells that control the size of tiny pores, or stomata, for gaseous exchange and the release of water vapor (see transpiration). The upper epidermis is usually coated with a waterproof cuticle and contains fewer stomata than the underside, if any at all. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000719 leaf lamina The blade or flat part of a leaf. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000723 lens A highly transparent biconvex lens-shaped or nearly spherical body in the eye that focuses light rays (as upon the retina). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000730 endocarp The inner layer of the pericarp of a fruit (as an apple or orange) when it consists of two or more layers of different texture or consistency. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000733 exocarp The outermost layer of the pericarp of a fruit. The skin or rind of a fruit. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000742 myotome The portion of an embryonic somite from which skeletal musculature is produced. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000752 lymph vessel A vessel that contains or conveys lymph, that originates as an interfibrillar or intercellular cleft or space in a tissue or organ, and that if small has no distinct walls or walls composed only of endothelial cells and if large resembles a vein in structure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000754 lewy body Hyaline eosinophilic concentrically-laminated inclusions found in the substantia nigra and locus ceruleus of patients with Parkinsonism and Lewy body dementia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000774 lymphoblastoma cell A cell of any of several diseases of lymph nodes marked by the formation of tumorous masses composed of mature or immature lymphocytes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001248 T-47D cell Human ductal breast carcinoma ductal cell line. Morphology: epithelial-likeSpecies: human female 54 years old; Tissue: breast; Tumor: carcinoma, ductal; Derived from: T47, originally derived from pleural effusion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001296 sprout A young shoot (as from a seed or root). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003899 GT1-1 cell Immortalized GnRH secreting mouse neuronal cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005026 HTOXAR-3 cell An oxaliplatin resistant cell line, established from human HT29 CRC cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003297 NCTC-2544 cell Human skin keratinocyte cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002297 renal glomerular capsule The double-walled globular dilatation that forms the beginning of a uriniferous tubule of the kidney and surrounds the glomerulus; it consists of an inner, or visceral, layer (capsular epithelium) and an outer, or parietal, layer (glomerular epithelium). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003917 KB-V1 cell Human cervix carcinoma cell line resistant to vinblastine; a multidrug-resistant (mdr) subclone derived from KB-3-1. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000575 hepatocyte The major cell type of the liver. They are arranged in folded sheets facing blood-filled spaces called sinusoids. Hepatocytes are responsible for the synthesis, degradation, and storage of a wide range of substances. They are the site of synthesis of all the plasma proteins, except for antibody, and are the site of storage of glycogen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004055 COS cell A cell line derived from the african green monkey and used for transfection and cloning. The cells are simian fibroblasts (cv 1 cells) transformed by sv40 that is deficient in the origin of replication region. They express large t antigen constitutively and if transfected with a vector containing a normal sv40 origin have all the other early viral genes necessary to generate multiple copies of the vector and thus to give very high levels of expression. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000371 egg yolk The yellow spheroidal mass of stored food that forms the inner portion of the egg of a bird or reptile and is surrounded by the white. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000169 calyx The usually green outer whorl of a flower consisting of sepals. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004743 HCT-166 cell Human colon carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000232 cerebellum A large dorsally projecting part of the brain concerned especially with the coordination of muscles and the maintenance of bodily equilibrium, situated between the brain stem and the back of the cerebrum , and formed in humans of two lateral lobes and a median lobe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003902 MEL-745A cl. DS19 cell Mouse erythroleukemia cell line transformed by Friend virus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002014 B16-F10 cell Mouse skin melanoma cell line from mouse strain C57BL/6. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003859 C-28/I2 cell Immortalized human chondrocyte cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000826 mantle cavity Within the shell is a fleshy layer of tissue called the mantle; there is a cavity (the mantle cavity) between the mantle and the body wall proper. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005810 immune system The bodily system that protects the body from foreign substances, cells, and tissues by producing the immune response and that includes especially the thymus, spleen, lymph nodes, special deposits of lymphoid tissue (as in the gastrointestinal tract and bone marrow), macrophages, lymphocytes including the B cells and T cells, and antibodies. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000397 tooth 1: One of the hard bony appendages that are borne on the jaws or in many of the lower vertebrates on other bones in the walls of the mouth or pharynx and serve especially for the prehension and mastication of food and as weapons of offense and defense. 2: Any of various usually hard and sharp processes especially about the mouth of an invertebrate. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002755 PC6-16 cell A subclone of the PC6 cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003155 pleural mesothelium Mesothelium: the layer of flat cells, derived from the mesoderm, that line the coelom or body cavity of the embryo. In the adult, it forms the simple squamous epithelium that covers all true serous membranes (peritoneum, pericardium, pleura). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000365 duodenum The first part of the small intestine extending from the pylorus to the jejunum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000475 ovarian follicle A vesicle in the mammalian ovary that contains a developing egg surrounded by a covering of cells. But there are also insect ovarian follicle cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001451 vitreous humor The clear colorless transparent jelly that fills the eyeball posterior to the lens. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001892 RKO-AS-45-1 cell The RKO-AS45-1 cell line was generated from the colon carcinoma RKO cell line by transfection with the open reading frame portions of human cDNAs for GADD45 cloned into the expression vector pCMV. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003120 atherosclerotic plaque A buildup of cholesterol and fatty material within a blood vessel due to the effects of atherosclerosis. A fatty deposit in the intima (inner lining) of an artery, resulting from atherosclerosis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001635 pia mater The fine vascular membrane that closely envelops the brain and spinal cord under the arachnoid and the dura mater. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004148 cervical spine That portion of the spine comprising the cervical vertebrae. The neck area of the spine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002759 PC6-7 cell A subclone of the PC6 cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003687 serous cell A cell, especially of the salivary gland, that secretes a watery or thin albuminous fluid, as opposed to a mucous cell. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002763 PC6-11 cell A subclone of the PC6 cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001447 forearm The part of the arm between the elbow and the wrist; also: the corresponding part in other vertebrates. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002588 NCI-H295R cell NCI-H295R was adapted from the NCI-H295 pluripotent adrenocortical carcinoma cell line established by A.F. Gazdar and associates from a carcinoma of the adrenal cortex. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001703 right atrium The right atrium receives deoxygenated blood from the body through the vena cava and pumps it into the right ventricle which then sends it to the lungs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001550 Dami cell Human megakaryocytic cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002011 tunica media vasorum The middle coat of the blood vessels, made up of transverse elastic and muscle fibers. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005675 BNL-HCC cell Mouse hepatoma cell line derived from the normal BALB/c embryonic liver cell line BNL CL2. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005849 KB-CP.5 cell The independent cisplatin resistant derivative of the human epidermoid carcinoma cell line KB-3-1. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000773 lymphoblastoid cell line Human cell line from tissue infected with Epstein-Barr virus, resembling a lymphoblast. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005394 SUM-185 cell Human breast cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005662 buccal muscle The muscle of the buccal mass. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005076 KG-1A cell The KG-1A cell line is derived from the KG-1 cell line and is almost identical. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002516 odontoclast A large multinuclear cell associated with the absorption and removal of bone. It is cytomorphologically the same as an osteoclast and is involved in cementum resorption. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002298 inferior olivary complex A folded band of gray matter that encloses a white core (hilum nuclei olivaris inferioris) and that produces the elevation called the oliva on the medulla oblongata. It is a nuclear complex that receives heavy projections from the spinal cord, mesencephalon, and cerebral cortex and projects fibers via the contralateral inferior cerebellar peduncle, mostly to the neocerebellum, with a few going to the vermis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000440 feces Waste matter discharged from the body; especially: waste (as feces) discharged from the alimentary canal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001058 phloem A complex tissue in the vascular system of higher plants that consists mainly of sieve tubes and elongated parenchyma cells usually with fibers and that functions in translocation and in support and storage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002123 primitive endoderm The primitive endoderm is the lower layer of the blastocyst that gives rise to fetal membranes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005127 MCF-10A neoT cell Ras-transformed human breast epithelial cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004339 ScGT1 cell Derived from the mouse hypothalamic cell line GT1, infected with mouse scrapie prions. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000282 head The upper or anterior division of the animal body that contains the brain, the chief sense organs, and the mouth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003065 VA13-TS4 cell Human fibroblast cell line stably transfected with ADAMTS4. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000991 pancreatic islet Irregular microscopic structures scattered throughout the pancreas and comprising its endocrine part (the endocrine pancreas). In humans, they are composed of at least four types of cells: the alpha cells, which secrete glucagon; the beta cells, which are the most abundant and secrete insulin; the delta cells, which secrete somatostatin; and the PP cells, which secrete pancreatic polypeptide. Degeneration of the beta cells, whose secretion (insulin) is important in carbohydrate metabolism, is the major cause of type I diabetes mellitus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000855 lymph A clear, watery, sometimes faintly yellowish fluid derived from body tissues that contains white blood cells and circulates throughout the lymphatic system, returning to the venous bloodstream through the thoracic duct. Lymph acts to remove bacteria and certain proteins from the tissues, transport fat from the small intestine, and supply mature lymphocytes to the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000924 nephron A single excretory unit of the vertebrate kidney. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005867 MDA435/LCC6MDR1 cell MDA435/LCC6 ascites cells transduced with the cDNA of the MDR-1gene. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005815 A-375.S2 cell Skin malignant melanoma cell line. This line was cloned by limiting dilution from the A375 melanoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004394 16-HBEo cell Human bronchial epithelial cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003975 cingulate cortex A part of the brain situated in the medial aspect of the cortex. It is extended from the corpus callosum below to the cingulate sulcus above, at least anteriorly. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001828 tapetum lucidum A layer in the choroid chiefly of nocturnal mammals that reflects light causing the eyes to glow when light strikes them at night and that is made up of several layers of flattened cells covered by a zone of doubly refracting crystals. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001716 eggshell The hard exterior covering of an egg. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001547 sepal One of the modified leaves comprising a calyx. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001789 neural lobe The expanded distal portion of the neurohypophysis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002104 BE(2)-M17 cell Human caucasian neuroblastoma cell line. The cell line BE(2)-M17 was isolated from SK-N-BE(2) by limiting dilution. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002099 middle ear The cavity in the temporal bone comprising the cavitas tympani, adnexa mastoidea, and tuba auditiva. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005186 H4-APP751 cell The H4 human neuroglioma cell line stably overexpressing human beta-amyloid precursor protein APP751. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003851 AOK-B50 cell A subset of LLC-PK1 porcine renal epithelial cell line that stably expresses opossum receptors for parathyroid hormone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003345 CL1 lung adenocarcinoma cell The human lung cancer cell line CL1 was established from a 64-years-old man with a poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003347 HEK-293 Tet-On 3G cell HEK 293 Tet-On 3G is a transformed human embryonic kidney-derived cell line that expresses the tetracycline (Tet)- regulated transactivator Tet-On 3G. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003355 BEAS-2B/BBM cell Human lung bronchus epithelial cell line. This line was derived from BEAS-2B cells by transfection with the B-myc/pSV2neo plasmid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000665 KB cell Human cervix carcinoma (derivative of HELA) originally described as epidermoid carcinoma established from the mouth of a Caucasian man in 1954; however, as shown by DSMZ DNA fingerprinting this cell line must be considered an HELA subclone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005193 H4TG cell This line is a derivative of the H4-II-E-C3 rat hepatoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000600 heterocyst A large transparent thick-walled cell that is found in the filaments of some blue-green algae and is the site of nitrogen fixation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003979 Brodmann area 26 In the human this area is called ectosplenial area 26. It is a cytoarchitecturally defined portion of the retrosplenial region of the cerebral cortex. It is a narrow band located in the isthmus of cingulate gyrus adjacent to the fasciolar gyrus internally. It is bounded externally by the granular retrolimbic area 29. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005393 SUM-190 cell Human breast cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005059 TZM-bl cell TZM-bl cells are HeLa-cell derivatives that express high levels of CD4 and both co-receptors CXCR4 and CCR5, and are stably transduced carrying a LTR-driven firefly luciferase as well as a LTR-driven beta-galactosidase cassette. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005140 H273 cell H1299 cells were transfected with pCMV-p53H273 plasmid. The H273 differs from the wild-type p53 by an arginine to histidine conversion at nucleotides 273. Clones were selected in the presence of G418 for 4 weeks and screened for p53 expression. Mutant p53 H273 has been reported to have strong transactivating activity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003415 conjunctiva The mucous membrane that lines the inner surface of the eyelids and is continued over the forepart of the eyeball. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004475 MEL cell Murine erythroleukemia cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001027 peripheral nerve The peripheral nerves include the 12 cranial nerves, the spinal nerves and roots, and what are called the autonomic nerves that are concerned specifically with the regulation of the heart muscle, the muscles in blood vessel walls, and glands. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000673 metencephalon The anterior segment of the developing vertebrate hindbrain or the corresponding part of the adult brain composed of the cerebellum and pons. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001748 mandible 1: The lower jaw of a vertebrate animal. 2: Either the upper or lower part of the beak in birds. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000680 kidney cancer cell A cell of a group of cancers that starts in the kidney. The main types of kidney cancer are renal cell cancer (RCC), transitional cell cancer (TCC), and Wilms tumor. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000392 plasma cell A terminally differentiated cell of the B lymphocyte lineage that produces antibodies; plasma cells are oval or round with extensive rough endoplasmic reticulum, a well-developed Golgi apparatus, and a round nucleus having a characteristic cartwheel heterochromatin pattern. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001029 perisperm The nutritive tissue that is derived from the nucleus and surrounds the embryo of the seed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000227 central nervous system The central nervous system is that part of the nervous system that consists of the brain and spinal cord. The central nervous system (CNS) is one of the two major divisions of the nervous system. The other is the peripheral nervous system (PNS) which is outside the brain and spinal cord. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005822 cochlear hair cell Sensory cells in the organ of Corti in synaptic contact with sensory as well as efferent fibers of the cochlear auditory nerve; from the apical end of each cell, about 100 stereocilia extend from the surface and make contact with the tectorial membrane. Any of the cilia on the free surface of the auditory cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005824 vestibular hair cell Vestibular hair cells are in the sensory epithelium of the maculae and cristae of the membranous labyrinth of the internal ear. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005833 plant gall An abnormal growth of plant tissue caused by an organism, such as an insect, mite, or bacterium, or by a wound. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005838 head and neck cancer cell Head and neck cancer is cancer that starts in the lip, oral cavity, nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses, pharynx, larynx or parotid glands. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005893 nonpigmented ciliary epithelium The ciliary epithelium is composed of two layers juxtaposed, the proximal pigmented epithelium and the distal nonpigmented epithelium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006322 Jump-In-T-REx HEK293 cell T-REx cell derivative generated by genomic integration of an R4 acceptor site and a promoterless Geneticin antibiotic resistance gene using the Jump-In Cell Engineering Technology. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006326 A2780/AD cell A variant of A2780 human ovarian cancer cell line, resistant to doxorubicin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006327 Phoenix-AMPHO cell EK 293T/17 cells were transformed with adenovirus E1a carrying a temperature sensitive T antigen co-selected with neomycin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006328 HEK-293T/17 cell The 293T/17 cell line is a derivative of the 293T cell line. 293T is a highly transfectable derivative of the 293 cell line into which the temperature sensitive gene for SV40 T-antigen was inserted. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006329 red nucleus The red nucleus or nucleus ruber is a structure in the rostral midbrain involved in motor coordination. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006330 proglottid Any of the segments of a tapeworm; they contain both male and female reproductive organs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006331 strobila The sum of the proglottids is called a strobila, which is thin and resembles a strip of tape. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006333 BM7 cell Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line. A brain-metastatic clone derived from a high metastatic subline F4, which had higher invasion capability than its parental cell line CL1-0. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006339 excretory pore cell The pore cell is a specialized, transitional, epithelial cell. It encloses the ventral third of the duct and forms an adherens junction with the duct cell at the duct cell-pore cell junction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006340 excretory duct cell The duct cell surrounds the duct from its origin to the boundary of the pore cell and is located just anterior and lateral (left or right) to the excretory cell body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006341 excretory duct The excretory duct of Caenorhabditis elegans is a 15 micrometer long, cuticle-lined channel that connects the excretory system to outside via the excretory pore located at midline on the ventral side of the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006342 excretory gland cell Gland cell of the secretory-excretory system, sends processes to ring, opens into excretory duct. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006343 CL1-5-F4 cell Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line, highly metastatic. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006344 ovarian follicle layer A monolayer of follicle cells surrounding the developing oocyte and forming adhesive contacts with the surrounding follicular epithelium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006346 vitellocyte A cell of the vitellarium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006357 renal neoplasm cell An abnormal growth of tissue in animals or plants. Neoplasms can be benign or malignant. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006365 diffuse large B-cell lymphoma cell line Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma is a common type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) accounting for about 2 in 5 of all cases. It is a cancer of the B-lymphocytes. Diffuse B-cell lymphoma can occur at any time between adolescence and old age. It is slightly more common in men than in women. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006369 PC-3ML cell PC-3ML are highly metastatic sublines isolated from PC-3 cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006374 U87DND cell A U87MG derived clone, defective in ceramide production de novo. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006380 BEL-7404-CP20 cell BEL-7404 cell line, growing in 20microgramm per milliliter cisplatin for 24 months. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006381 bone lining cell Bone lining cells cover inactive bone surfaces, particularly evident in the adult skeleton. BLC's are thinly extended over bone surfaces, have flat or slightly ovoid nuclei, connect to other BLC's via gap junctions, and send cell processes into surface canaliculi. BLC's can be induced to proliferate and differentiate into osteogenic cells and may represent a source of "determined" osteogenic precursors. BLC's and other cells of the endosteal tissues may be an integral part of the marrow stromal system and have important functions in hematopoiesis, perhaps by controlling the inductive microenvironment. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006382 CH12F3-2A cell Mouse B cell lymphoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006393 FS-293F cell cultures derived from parental 293-F cells that were re-cloned by limiting dilution. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006398 MCF-10-2A cell Nontumorigenic human mammary gland cell line from fibrocystic disease. MCA-10-2A was derived from adherent cells in the population. This line was established from the same tumor material as MCF 10A. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006404 JHU-028 cell Originally thought to be a HNSCC cell line, but it was cross-contaminated by A549 lung cancer cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006405 K-1 cell Human thyroid carcinoma cell line; derived from a primary papillary thyroid carcinoma. It has been reported that K1 cells have their origin in the thyroid papillary carcinoma cell line GLAG-66. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006407 K7M2-WT cell Murine osteosarcoma cell line; derived by intra-osseous injection of the K7 murine osteosarcoma cell line to the proximal tibia of a BALB/c mouse. The resultant primary tumor spontaneously metastasized to the lungs. A pulmonary metastasis was removed from the lung and then surgically implanted to a paraosteal tibial muscle flap of a naïve mouse. This cycle of implantation of pulmonary metastasis to paraosteal tibial muscle flap sites was repeated, resulting in the K7M2 primary tumor. This tumor was dissociated to a single cell suspension to create the K7M2 wt cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006409 KB-CP20 cell KB cells growing in 20microgram per milliliter cisplatin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006410 KB-CP10 cell KB cells growing in 10microgram per milliliter cisplatin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006411 KB-CP5 cell KB cells growing in 5microgram per milliliter cisplatin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006417 Sertoli cell tumor cell A sex cord-gonadal stromal tumor of Sertoli cells. They can occur in the testis or ovary. They are very rare and generally peak between the ages of 35 and 50. They are typically well-differentiated, and may be misdiagnosed as seminomas as they often appear very similar. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006418 SCC-25/CP cell Human head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line which is relatively stably resistant to CDDP after repeated exposure to escalating doses of the drug. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006422 HEK-293-APPswe cell HEK-293 cell line, expressing APP695 K595N/M596L Swedish mutant. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003087 subiculum The zone of transition between the parahippocampal gyrus and Ammon's horn of the hippocampus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000211 caudate nucleus One of the centrally-located portions of the brain affected by Huntington's Disease. Speech and swallowing problems arise when this region and another region called the putamen are affected. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001577 esophageal cancer cell Tumor cell or cancer cell of the esophagus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002246 globus pallidus The smaller and more medial part of the lentiform nucleus of the brain, separated from the putamen by the lateral medullary lamina. In official anatomic nomenclature, it is divided by the medial medullary lamina into two parts, lateral and medial, both of which have extensive connections with the corpus striatum, thalamus, and mesencephalon. The paleostriatum is the phylogenetically older part of the corpus striatum represented by the globus pallidus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005566 epithelial lining fluid Epithelial lining fluid forms a thin fluid layer that covers the mucosa of the alveoli, the small airways, and the large airways. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002814 chorda gubernaculum A portion of the gubernaculum testis and round ligament that develops in the body wall of the embryo. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004097 epididymal clear cell Cell with empty-appearing cytoplasm; seen normally in the sweat glands, the parathyroid glands, the collecting tubules of the kidneys, and the epididymis; they also appear in some types of cancer. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004116 HEP-3B2 cell Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line with high expression of CD44, a molecule important for cell migration. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004169 MHCC97-H cell Clone of MHCC97 with high metastatic potential. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004170 MHCC97-L cell Clone of MHCC97 with low metastatic potential. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004364 gastroesophageal junction The junction between the stomach and the esophagus; the place where the esophagus connects to the stomach. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001468 xylem A complex tissue in the vascular system of higher plants that consists of vessels, tracheids, or both usually together with wood fibers and parenchyma cells, functions chiefly in conduction of water and dissolved minerals but also in support and food storage, and typically constitutes the woody element. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001188 root The usually underground part of a seed plant body that originates usually from the hypocotyl, functions as an organ of absorption, aeration, and food storage or as a means of anchorage and support, and differs from a stem especially in lacking nodes, buds, and leaves. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002970 H-494 cell Human prostate carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000447 feather Any of the light horny epidermal outgrowths that form the external covering of the body of birds and that consist of a shaft bearing on each side a series of barbs which bear barbules which in turn bear barbicels commonly ending in hooked hamuli and interlocking with the barbules of an adjacent barb to link the barbs into a continuous vane. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004463 ileostomal fluid Ileostomy is the artificial opening made by the surgical formation of an artificial anus by connecting the ileum to an opening in the abdominal wall. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003268 HS578 cell Human pancreatic cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000376 electric organ A specialized tract of tissue, as in the electric eel, in which electricity is generated. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005013 46BRLigI cell Derivative of DNA ligase I, hLigI-deficient human cell line 46BR1.G1. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002851 theca interna Internal coat of theca folliculi: the inner, vascular layer of secretory cells of the theca folliculi. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004462 K-562R cell Imatinib resistant subline of K562. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002386 GLC-4/ADR cell Subline of human small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cell line (GLC4) with in vitro acquired resistance to adriamycin (GLC4/ADR). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002908 PLB-985 cell Human acute myeloid leukemia (derivative of HL-60). PLB-985 is a subclone of cell line HL-60. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001232 seminal plasma The fluid portion of the semen, in which the spermatozoa are suspended. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001049 pharynx The part of the vertebrate alimentary canal between the cavity of the mouth and the esophagus. The pharynx of Nematodes is an efficient pump and forces food into the intestines. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003033 HEK-293H cell 293-H cell line is derived from 293 cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003796 periglomerular cell The glomerular layer is the most superficial layer, consisting of mitral cell dendritic arborizations (glomeruli), olfactory nerve fibers, and periglomerular cells. Periglomerular cells contact multiple mitral cell dendrites within the glomeruli and provide lateral inhibition of neighboring glomeruli while allowing excitation of a specific mitral cell dendritic tree. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002777 anterolateral sulcus of medulla oblongata A longitudinal sulcus on the anterior surface of the medulla oblongata, lateral to the pyramid, from which emerge the fibers of the hypoglossal nerve. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000966 optic nerve The optic nerve is the nerve that connects the eye to the brain and carries the impulses formed by the retina to the visual cortex of the brain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004835 inferior frontal gyrus A gyrus of the frontal lobe of the human brain. Its superior border is the inferior frontal sulcus, its inferior border the lateral fissure, and its posterior border is the inferior precentral sulcus. Above it is the middle frontal gyrus, behind it the precentral gyrus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003121 villus Any of the small, slender, vascular projections that increase the surface area of a membrane. Important villous membranes include the placenta and the mucous-membrane coating of the small intestine. Each villus has a central core composed of one artery and one vein, a strand of muscle, a centrally located lymphatic capillary, and connective tissue that adds support to the structures. Covering the core of a villus is the surface mucous-membrane layer. This is mainly composed of two cell types: tall, narrow, columnar cells and goblet cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001772 olfactory organ The specialized structures subserving the function of the sense of smell, including the olfactory region of the nasal mucosa containing the bipolar cells of origin of the olfactory nerves, together with the olfactory glands. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000387 endocardium A thin serous membrane lining the cavities of the heart. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003701 spinal trigeminal tract Brainstem tract formed by the central processes of first-order, trigeminal ganglion neurons that extends from the caudal medulla to the midpons. This tract conveys nociceptive and thermal information from the face to second-order neurons in the spinal nucleus of the trigeminal complex. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005752 CHO-13-5-1 cell LDL receptor-related protein 1-deficient mutant CHO cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000545 gut 1: The alimentary canal or a portion thereof, especially the intestine or stomach. 2: The embryonic digestive tube, consisting of the foregut, the midgut, and the hindgut. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003378 phellem The outermost layer of tissue in woody plants that is resistant to the passage of water vapor and gases and that becomes the bark. Cork is secondary tissue, formed on the outside of the tissue layer known as cork cambium. The cell walls of cork cells contain suberin. Once they mature, cork cells die. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003166 10T1/2 cell Clonal mouse embryo cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000469 flower The reproductive structure of the anthophyta or angiosperms. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003086 rosette leaf One of multiple leaves borne in a rosette. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001573 brain cancer cell Cancer cell of the central information processing center of the body. Tumors in the brain can be malignant or benign, and can occur at any age. Only malignant tumors are cancerous. Primary brain tumors cancer initially forms in the brain tissue. Secondary brain tumors cancers are cancers that have spread to the brain tissue (metastasized) from elsewhere in the body. Secondary brain cancer is named for the organ or tissue in which the cancer begins, such as lung cancer with secondary brain metastasis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002012 tunica intima vasorum The inner coat of the blood vessels, made up of endothelial cells surrounded by longitudinal elastic fibers and connective tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001733 gynoecium The female reproductive organs of a flower; the pistil or pistils considered as a group. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006428 plant placenta The part within the ovary of a flowering plant to which the ovules are attached. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006431 vagal lobe An enlargement in the dorsal medulla oblongata associated with connections of the vagus nerve and, in some species, the glossopharyngeal nerve. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006432 posterior tuberculum The posterior tuberculum and the preglomerular complex are two dominant structures in the basal diencephalon of zebrafish, which also have no apparent counterparts in amniote tetrapods like birds and mammals. Yet, a large posterior tuberculum is present in jawless vertebrates (lampreys), cartilaginous fishes (sharks and manta rays), lungfish, and amphibians. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006434 phylloid A plant part functioning as or of similar origin to a leaf. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006439 H-414 cell Subline of HCT116 cell line which has intact DNA mismatch repair gene (hMLH1). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006451 peritoneal cancer cell Cancer that forms in the peritoneum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006452 HCCLM-9 cell Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006453 HEK-293S cell Human embryonic kidney cell line expressing opsins. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006454 HEY-A8 cell Human highly invasive ovarian cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006458 HepG2-VL17A cell VL-17A cell line, which are HepG2 cells over-expressing alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) and cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006467 LNCaP-Abl cell Androgen-independent cell line directly derived from LNCaP by maintaining in an androgen-depleted medium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006470 MDA-MB-231-Met2 cell Cell line generated from MDA-MB-231 cells co-transfected with reporter plasmids, pGL3 control luciferase and pPUR. Puromycin-resistant clones were based upon the highest luciferase response. This clone was expanded and injected via tail vein into athymic nude mice. After allowing tumors to establish, the MDA-MB-231met2 clone was isolated from a lung metastasis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006473 brain-corpora cardiaca-corpora allata complex The brain-corpora cardiaca-corpora allata complex of insects is the physiological equivalent of the brain-hypophysis axis of vertebrates. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006476 synencephalon Multi-tissue structure that is located between the dorsal diencephalon and the mesencephalon and contains the caudal commissure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006478 Bm7Brm cell Lung cancer cells with progressive migration ability. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002641 CHO-AA8 cell This line is a derivative of the CHO-K1 cell line. The AA8 line has 21 chromosomes and is heterozygous at the aprt locus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005865 U-251SP cell Human glioma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003749 pars compacta The large dorsal part of gray matter of the substantia nigra that is next to the tegmentum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000579 eye cancer cell A cell of a cancerous growth in any part of the eye. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000025 amniotic cavity The space within the amnion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000031 fruit peduncle A short stalk at the base of a fruit. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000039 root cap A thimble-shaped group of cells found at the tip of roots; it functions to protect the meristem. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000040 adenohypophysis The anterior glandular lobe of the pituitary gland. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000043 cerebellar cortex The superficial gray matter of the cerebellum. It consists of three layers, the stratum moleculare, stratum granulosum, and stratum purkinjense. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000045 adrenal cortex The outer portion of the adrenal glands that produces several steroid hormones, including cortisol and aldosterone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000048 zona glomerulosa The outermost of the three layers of the adrenal cortex that consists of round masses of granular epithelial cells that stain deeply. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000050 zona fasciculata The middle of the three layers of the adrenal cortex that consists of radially arranged columnar epithelial cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000052 stoma The epidermal complex consisting of two guard cells and the pore between them. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000053 albedo The spongy white tissue on the inside of the rind of citrus fruit. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000055 pars recta Proximal straight tubule: part of the descending limb of the renal tubule, extending from the proximal convoluted tubule to the thin tubule. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000056 zona reticulata The innermost of the three layers of the adrenal cortex that consists of irregularly arranged cylindrical masses of epithelial cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000060 alveolus A tiny, thin-walled, capillary-rich sac in the lungs where the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide takes place. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000061 alveolar sac Each large alveolar sac is like a grape cluster which contains ten or more alveoli. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000066 amniocyte A cell of fetal origin obtained in an amniotic fluid specimen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000068 amniotic fluid Fluid within the amniotic cavity produced by the amnion during the early embryonic period, and later by the lungs and kidneys; at first crystal clear, it later becomes cloudy. It protects the embryo and fetus from injury. The amount at term normally varies from 500 to 1500 mL. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000069 WISH cell Human amnion cell line with HeLa markers. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000072 carpel The female reproductive part of a flower, consisting of stigma, style, and ovary. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000104 lymphoma cell line Lymphoma means any neoplastic disorder of the lymphoid tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000160 bundle sheath Sheath of parenchyma or sclerenchyma cells surrounding the vascular bundles in leaves. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000163 corolla Collective term for the petals of a flower. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000166 cecum The first part of the large intestine, forming a dilated pouch into which open the ileum, colon, and appendix vermiformis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000170 cambium A thin formative layer between the xylem and phloem of most vascular plants that gives rise to new cells and is responsible for secondary growth; A lateral meristem in vascular plants, including the vascular cambium and cork cambium, that forms parallel rows of cells resulting in secondary tissues. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000172 pileus The convex, concave, or flattened spore-bearing structure of some basidiomycetes that is attached superiorly to the stem and typically is expanded with gills or pores on the underside. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000210 cauda epididymis The tail of the epididymis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000212 caudate putamen A centrally-located portion of the brain affected by Huntington's Disease. The putamen is structurally similar to the caudate nucleus together with which it composes what is termed the striatum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000219 plastron The ventral part of the shell of a turtle or tortoise. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000230 subarachnoid space The space between the arachnoidea mater and the pia mater, containing cerebrospinal fluid and bridged by delicate trabeculae. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000231 cerebral hemisphere Either of the two hollow convoluted lateral halves of the cerebrum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000233 cerebral cortex The surface layer of gray matter of the cerebrum that functions chiefly in coordination of sensory and motor information. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000236 cerebral white matter Whitish nerve tissue, especially of the brain and spinal cord, consisting chiefly of myelinated nerve fibers. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000237 cerebrospinal fluid The serumlike fluid that circulates through the ventricles of the brain, the cavity of the spinal cord, and the subarachnoid space, functioning in shock absorption. A liquid that is comparable to serum but contains less dissolved material, that is secreted from the blood into the lateral ventricles of the brain by the choroid plexus, circulates through the ventricles to the spaces between the meninges about the brain and spinal cord, and is resorbed into the blood through the subarachnoid sinuses, and that serves chiefly to maintain uniform pressure within the brain and spinal cord. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000239 telencephalon An enlarged anterior or upper part of the brain; especially: the expanded anterior portion of the brain that in higher mammals overlies the rest of the brain, consists of cerebral hemispheres and connecting structures, and is considered to be the seat of conscious mental processes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000242 cervical mucus A substance produced by the cervix and endocervical glands. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000247 shoot tip The terminal bud (0.1 - 1.0 mm) of a plant, which consists of the apical meristem (0.05 - 0.1 mm) and the immediate surrounding leaf primordia and developing leaves and adjacent stem tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000258 choroid plexus The choroid plexus is tissue located in the spaces inside the brain called ventricles. The choroid plexus makes the fluid that fills the ventricles and surrounds the brain and spinal cord. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000260 ciliary body Tissue that includes the group of muscles that act on the eye lens to produce accommodation and the arterial circle of the iris. The inner ciliary epithelium is continuous with the pigmented retinal epithelium, the outer ciliary epithelium secretes the aqueous humour. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000268 coleoptile The first leaf of a monocotyledon forming a protective sheath about the plumule. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000269 colon The part of the large intestine that extends from the cecum to the rectum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000270 colon ascendens The portion of the colon between the cecum and the right colic flexure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000272 colon transversum The portion of the colon that runs transversely across the upper part of the abdomen, from the right to the left colic flexure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000275 colonocyte An epithelial cell of the colon. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000279 testicular cancer cell Cancer that forms in tissues of the testis. Testicular cancer usually occurs in young or middle-aged men. Two main types of testicular cancer are seminomas (cancers that grow slowly and are sensitive to radiation therapy) and nonseminomas (different cell types that grow more quickly than seminomas). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000286 cornea The transparent part of the coat of the eyeball that covers the iris and pupil and admits light to the interior. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000288 corona An appendage or series of united appendages on the inner side of the corolla in some flowers (as the daffodil, jonquil, or milkweed). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000293 occipital lobe This lobe is located at the back of the head and is involved in vision and reading. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000294 dermis The sensitive vascular inner mesodermic layer of the skin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000301 crop A pouched enlargement of the gullet of many birds that serves as a receptacle for food and for its preliminary maceration; also: an enlargement of the gullet of another animal (as an insect). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000302 ring gland Hormonal cells involved in the production and release of ecdysone and juvenile hormone. In higher Diptera, a glandular organ surrounding the aorta just above the brain, formed by combining o the corpora cardiaca and the corpora allata and the thoracic glands. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000307 crystalline style The crystalline style, a gelatinous rod, projects into the stomach and stirs the contents as well as produces digestive enzymes to aid digestion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000309 bundle sheath cell Cells surrounding the vascular bundle in C4 plants. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000310 protophloem The first-formed phloem that develops from procambium, consists of narrow thin-walled cells capable of a limited amount of stretching, and is usually associated with a region of rapid growth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000317 caulonema The secondary, bud-generating part of the filamentous moss protonema, typically reddish-brown, having few chloroplasts and consisting of long cells with oblique end walls. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000321 plant cuticle A thin continuous fatty or waxy film on the external surface of many higher plants that consists chiefly of cutin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000322 cytotrophoblast The cellular (inner) layer of the trophoblast. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000333 renal corpuscle A mass of arterial capillaries enveloped in a capsule and attached to a tubule in the kidney. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000334 decidua parietalis The part of the decidua in the pregnant human female lining the uterus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000335 deciduoma cell 1: A cell of a mass of tissue formed in the uterus following pregnancy that contains remnants of chorionic or decidual tissue. 2: A cell of decidual tissue induced in the uterus (as by trauma) in the absence of pregnancy. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000336 caput epididymis The head of the epididymis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000338 dental plaque A soft, thin film of food debris, mucin, and dead epithelial cells deposited on the teeth, providing the medium for the growth of various bacteria. The main inorganic components are calcium and phosphorus, with small amounts of magnesium, potassium, and sodium; the organic matrix consists of polysaccharides, proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and other components. Plaque plays an important etiologic role in the development of dental caries and periodontal and gingival diseases and provides the base for the development of materia alba; calcified plaque forms dental calculus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000342 diencephalon The posterior subdivision of the forebrain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000343 renal tubule One of the minute, reabsorptive, secretory, and collecting canals, made up of basement membrane lined with epithelium, that form the substance of the kidneys. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000344 stratum corneum The horny outer layer of the epidermis, consisting mainly of dead or peeling cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000351 disc The central part of the flower head of a typical composite made up of closely packed tubular flowers. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000357 nectary A plant gland that secretes nectar. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000360 posterior spinal root The sensory division of each spinal nerve, attached centrally to the spinal cord and joining peripherally with the anterior (motor) root to form the nerve before it emerges through the intervertebral foramen: each posterior root bears a spinal ganglion and conveys sensory fibers to the spinal cord. There are 31 anterior and 31 posterior nerve roots: 8 cervical, 12 thoracic, 5 lumbar, 5 sacral, and 1 coccygeal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000361 stratum granulosum A layer of granular cells lying immediately above the stratum germinativum in most parts of the epidermis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000362 urinary bladder cancer cell Cancer cell of the organ responsible for temporarily holding urine after it leaves the kidneys. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000364 stratum lucidum A thin somewhat translucent layer of cells lying superficial to the stratum granulosum and under the stratum corneum especially in thickened parts of the epidermis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000372 bone cancer cell Cancer cell of the skeleton. Cancers that begin in bone are rare but it is not unusual for cancers to spread (metastasize) to bone from other parts of the body. This is not called bone cancer, but is named for the organ or tissue in which the cancer begins. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000380 embryonic axis The main root or shoot body of a seedling. The embryo of mature seeds of Pisum sativum consists of the embryonic axis and the cotyledons. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000388 endodermis The innermost tissue of the cortex in many roots and stems. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000390 endosperm A triploid nutritive tissue resulting from the fusion of a haploid sperm nucleus with the two haploid polar nuclei in the ovule of angiosperms. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000398 enterocyte Cell of the intestinal epithelium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000402 epicotyl Portion of the shoot of an angiosperm embryo or seedling above the cotyledons. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000404 epidermis The outer epithelial layer of the external integument of the animal body that is derived from the embryonic epiblast; specifically: the outer nonsensitive and nonvascular layer of the skin of a vertebrate that overlies the dermis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000413 epiphysis A part or process of a bone that ossifies separately and later becomes ankylosed to the main part of the bone; especially: an end of a long bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000414 epithelial cell Cell that cover the surface of the body and line its cavities. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000415 epithelioma cell A neoplasm cell of epithelial origin, ranging from benign (adenoma and papilloma) to malignant (carcinoma). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000418 neostriatum The neostriatum is a compound structure comprised of the putamen and caudate nucleus. In birds, it also includes the high vocal center; it has evolved into a structure nowadays called nidopallium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000421 connective tissue The tissue which binds together and is the support of the various structures of the body. It is made up of fibroblasts, fibroglia, collagen fibrils, and elastic fibrils. It is derived from the mesoderm and in a broad sense includes the collagenous, elastic, mucous, reticular, osseous, and cartilaginous tissue. Some also include the blood in this group of tissues. Connective tissue is classified according to concentration of fibers as loose (areolar) and dense, the latter having more abundant fibers than the former. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000435 stratum spinosum The layers of prickle cells over the layer of the stratum germinativum capable of undergoing mitosis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000438 stratum germinativum The innermost layer of the epidermis consisting of a single row of columnar or cuboidal epithelial cells that continually divide and replace the rest of the epidermis as it wears away. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000443 adipocyte One of the fat-laden cells making up adipose tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000445 cerebral lobe The well defined areas of the cerebral cortex, demarcated by fissures, sulci, and arbitrary lines, including the frontal, temporal, parietal, and occipital lobes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000450 fiber An elongated tapering thick-walled plant cell void at maturity that imparts elasticity, flexibility, and tensile strength. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000463 filament Part of the stamen in a flower that supports the anther. A chainlike series of cells, as in many algae. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000465 flavedo Oil exists in the yellow layer of the peel of the lemon which is known as the flavedo. It is found in balloon-like cells called oil glands. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000473 fetal membrane Any membrane that functions for the protection or nourishment of respiration or excretion of a developing fetus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000478 forebrain The anterior of the three primary divisions of the developing vertebrate brain or the corresponding part of the adult brain that includes especially the cerebral hemispheres, the thalamus, and the hypothalamus and that especially in higher vertebrates is the main control center for sensory and associative information processing, visceral functions, and voluntary motor functions. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000482 renal distal tubule A distal, convoluted part of the ascending limb of the renal tubule, extending from the distal straight tubule to the junctional (connecting) tubule. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000484 frontal lobe Front part of the brain, involved in planning, organizing, problem solving, selective attention, personality and a variety of higher cognitive functions including behavior and emotions. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000540 pollen mother cell A diploid plant cell that forms four microspores by meiosis; the microspores give rise to pollen grains in seed plants. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000543 ground meristem The part of a primary apical meristem remaining after differentiation of protoderm and procambium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000544 guard cell One of the two crescent-shaped epidermal cells that border and open and close a plant stoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000548 prostate gland lobe The prostate consists of a median lobe and two lateral lobes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000553 peripheral blood Blood circulating throughout the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000555 hair root The enlarged basal part of a hair within the skin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000556 germ layer A layer of cells produced during the process of gastrulation during the early development of the animal embryo, which is distinct from other such layers of cells, as an early step of cell differentiation. The three types of germ layers are the endoderm, ectoderm, and mesoderm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000560 haustorial mother cell When the tip of the infection hypha contacts a host cell wall, a haustorial mother cell (HM) is formed from which the haustorium (H) invades the host cell. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000561 posterior lobe The portion of the cerebellum separated from the anterior lobe by the primary fissure and from the flocculonodular lobe by the dorsolateral fissure; it comprises the declive, folium vermis, tuber vermis, pyramid, uvula, simple lobule, inferior and superior semilunar lobules, and tonsils. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000572 hemolymph The circulatory fluid of various invertebrate animals that is functionally comparable to the blood and lymph of vertebrates. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000574 hematopoietic cell A blood cell. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000580 blood cancer cell The major forms of blood cancer are lymphoma, leukemia and multiple myeloma. They affect the way a body makes blood and provides immunity from other diseases. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000641 colon descendens The portion of the colon between the left colic flexure and the sigmoid colon at the pelvic brim; the portion of the descending colon lying in the left iliac fossa is sometimes called the iliac colon. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000662 nasopharynx The upper part of the throat behind the nose. An opening on each side of the nasopharynx leads into the ear. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000668 kernel The inner softer part of a seed, fruit stone, or nut. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000672 hindbrain The posterior of the three primary divisions of the developing vertebrate brain or the corresponding part of the adult brain that includes the cerebellum, the medulla oblongata, and in mammals the pons and that controls autonomic functions and equilibrium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000703 lacquer Any of various durable natural varnishes; especially: a varnish obtained from an Asian sumac (Rhus verniciflua). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000706 large intestine The more terminal division of the vertebrate intestine that is wider and shorter than the small intestine, typically divided into cecum, colon, and rectum, and concerned especially with the resorption of water and the formation of feces. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000710 latex A milky usually white fluid that is produced by cells of various seed plants (as of the milkweed, spurge, and poppy families) and is the source of rubber, gutta-percha, chicle, and balata. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000768 infundibulum The hollow conical process of gray matter by which the pituitary gland is continuous with the brain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000793 SH-SY5Y cell Human neuroblastoma clonal subline of the neuroepithelioma cell line SK-N-SH that had been established in 1970 from the bone marrow biopsy of a 4-year-old girl with metastatic neuroblastoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000801 macrophage Relatively long-lived phagocytic cell of mammalian tissues, derived from blood monocyte. Macrophages from different sites have distinctly different properties. Main types are peritoneal and alveolar macrophages, tissue macrophages (histiocytes), Kupffer cells of the liver, and osteoclasts. In response to foreign materials may become stimulated or activated. Macrophages play an important role in killing of some bacteria, protozoa, and tumour cells, release substances that stimulate other cells of the immune system, and are involved in antigen presentation. May further differentiate within chronic inflammatory lesions to epithelioid cells or may fuse to form foreign body giant cells or Langhans giant cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000817 mammary gland The specialized accessory gland of the skin of female mammals that secretes milk. In the human female, it is a compound tubuloalveolar gland composed of 15 to 25 lobes arranged radially about the nipple and separated by connective and adipose tissue, each lobe having its own excretory (lactiferous) duct opening on the nipple. The lobes are subdivided into lobules, with the alveolar ducts and alveoli being the secretory portion of the gland. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000820 C127I cell Mouse mammary gland tumor cell line. C127I cells are suitable hosts for transformation with bovine papilloma virus DNA plasmids. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000823 cerebral gray matter Brownish-gray nerve tissue, especially of the brain and spinal cord, composed of nerve cell bodies and their dendrites and some supportive tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000828 throat 1: The part of the neck in front of the spinal column. 2: The passage through the neck to the stomach and lungs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000832 mastocytoma cell A nodule of mast cells. Mastocytomas can involve the skin, subcutaneous tissue, and sometimes muscle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000838 meconium A dark greenish mass that accumulates in the bowel during fetal life and is discharged shortly after birth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000852 meristem A formative plant tissue usually made up of small cells capable of dividing indefinitely and giving rise to similar cells or to cells that differentiate to produce the definitive tissues and organs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000853 mesangial cell Cell found within the glomerular lobules of mammalian kidney, where they serve as structural supports, may regulate blood flow, are phagocytic, and may act as accessory cells, presenting antigen in immune responses. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000856 mesocarp The middle layer of a pericarp. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000858 mesophyll The photosynthetic parenchyma between the epidermal layers of a foliage leaf. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000862 heart ventricle A chamber of the heart which receives blood from a corresponding atrium and from which blood is forced into the arteries. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000863 midgut The middle part of an alimentary canal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000865 anterior spinal root The motor division of each spinal nerve, attached centrally to the spinal cord and joining peripherally with the corresponding posterior (sensory) root to form the nerve before it emerges through the intervertebral foramen. It conveys motor fibers to skeletal muscle and contains preganglionic autonomic fibers at thoracolumbar and sacral levels. There are 31 anterior and 31 posterior roots: 8 cervical, 12 thoracic, 5 lumbar, 5 sacral, and 1 coccygeal. Called also ventral or motor root of spinal nerve, root ventralis nervi spinalis, and root motoria nervi spinalis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000868 milk A fluid secreted by the mammary glands of females for the nourishment of their young; especially: cow's milk used as a food by humans. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000869 milk fat The suspension in milk which tends to separate out as cream. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000879 lateral ventricle An internal cavity in each cerebral hemisphere that consists of a central body and three cornua including an anterior one curving forward and outward, a posterior one curving backward, and an inferior one curving downward. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000883 spinal root The anterior and posterior roots of the spinal nerves. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000888 muscle fibre An elongated contractile cell that forms the muscles of the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000893 mycorrhiza The symbiotic association of the mycelium of a fungus with the roots of a seed plant. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000894 myelin A soft white somewhat fatty material that forms a thick myelin sheath about the protoplasmic core of a myelinated nerve fiber. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000895 myelin membrane The multilamellar myelin membrane is a specialised lipid-rich domain of the glial cell plasma membrane. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000896 bag cell neuron Cluster of electrically coupled neurons in the abdominal ganglion of Aplysia that are homogeneous, easily dissected out and release peptides that stimulate egg laying. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000900 myelin sheath The cylindrical covering on the axons of some neurons; it consists of concentric layers of myelin, formed in the peripheral nervous system by the plasma membrane of Schwann cells, and in the central nervous system by oligodendrocytes. It is interrupted at intervals along its length by gaps known as nodes of Ranvier. Myelin is an electrical insulator that serves to speed the conduction of nerve impulses. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000902 plant vessel One of the tubular conductive vessels in the xylem of vascular plants. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000903 atrium In the heart, the atrium is an upper chamber found on both sides of the heart. The left atrium receives red, oxygenated blood from the lungs by way of the pulmonary veins. The right atrium receives dark red blood from the other parts of the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000908 myrosin cell Cell containing glucosinolates (mustard oil glucosides) and myrosinases, enzymes hydrolyzing the glucosinolates. Occur in eleven dicotyledon families, the two largest of which are the Brassicaceae and Euphorbiaceae. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000913 nasal polyp Focal accumulations of edema fluid in the mucosa of the nose, with hyperplasia of the associated submucosal connective tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000916 NC37 cell Human lymphoblastoid cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000920 neocortex The newer, six-layered portion of the cerebral cortex, showing stratification and organization characteristic of the most highly evolved type of cerebral tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000926 ophthalmic nerve The one of the three major branches or divisions of the trigeminal nerve that supply sensory fibers to the lacrimal gland, eyelids, ciliary muscle, nose, forehead, and adjoining parts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000927 nerve trunk The main stem of a nerve, consisting of a bundle of nerve fibers bound together by a tough sheet of connective tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000928 limbic system A group of subcortical structures (as the hypothalamus, the hippocampus, and the amygdala) of the brain that are concerned especially with emotion and motivation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000929 neural retina Layer of nerve cells in the retina, embryologically part of the brain. The incoming light passes through nerve-fibres and intermediary nerve cells of the neural retina, before encountering the light-sensitive rods and cones at the interface between neural retina and the pigmented retinal epithelium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000931 neuroblastoma cell Malignant tumour cell derived from primitive ganglion cells. Mainly a tumour of childhood. Commonest sites are adrenal medulla and retroperitoneal tissue. The cells may partially differentiate into cells having the appearance of immature neurons. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000938 neuron A grayish or reddish granular cell with specialized processes that is the fundamental functional unit of nervous tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000940 juice vesicle The membranous and fluid-filled cell in a plant. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000946 NT2/D1 cell Testis; metastatic site: lung malignant pluripotent embryonal carcinoma cell line. The NTERA-2 cl.D1 cell line is a pluripotent human testicular embryonal carcinoma cell line derived by cloning the NTERA-2 cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000952 nuchal ligament A broad, fibrous, roughly triangular sagittal septum in the back of the neck, separating the right and left sides. It extends from the tips of the spinous processes of all the cervical vertebrae to attach to the entire length of the external occipital crest. Caudally it is continuous with the supraspinous ligament. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000961 olfactory bulb A bulbous anterior projection of the olfactory lobe that is the place of termination of the olfactory nerves and is especially well developed in lower vertebrates (as fishes). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000963 oligodendroglioma cell A rare, slow-growing tumor cell that begins in the oligodendrocytes (brain cells that provide support and nourishment for nerve cells). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000965 optic lobe Either of two prominences of the midbrain concerned with vision. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000984 P-388D1 cell Lymphoma cell line, established from mus musculus DBA/2. Tumors develop within 21 days at 100% frequency in nude mice inoculated subcutaneously with 10(7) cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000987 palisade parenchyma A layer of columnar cells rich in chloroplasts found beneath the upper epidermis of foliage leaves. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000989 taste bud An end organ mediating the sensation of taste and lying chiefly in the epithelium of the tongue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000996 gametocyte A cell from which gametes develop by meiotic division, especially a spermatocyte or an oocyte. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001016 pericardial fluid A fluid found in small amounts in the potential space between the parietal and visceral laminae of the serous pericardium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001017 pericarp The ripened and variously modified walls of a plant ovary. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001020 periodontal ligament The fibrous connective tissue that surrounds the root of a tooth, separating it from and attaching it to the alveolar bone. It extends from the base of the gingival mucosa to the fundus of the bony socket, and its main function is to hold the tooth in its socket. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001022 periosteum The dense fibrous membrane covering the surface of bones except at the joints and serving as an attachment for muscles and tendons. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001023 ovary cancer cell A malignant tumor cell of the ovary. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001031 peritoneal fluid A liquid that is made in the abdominal cavity to lubricate the surface of the tissue that lines the abdominal wall and pelvic cavity and covers most of the organs in the abdomen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001032 cardiac Purkinje cell Cells of the Purkinje fibers of the heart; they are large, clear, tightly packed cells with many gap junctions between them and thus conduct impulses rapidly. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001039 peritubular cell Seminiferous tubules are made up of Sertoli cells and germ cells and they are surrounded by peritubular and myoid cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001040 petal The often showy flower component attached just inside the sepals; petals are usually colorful to attract pollinators. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001041 petiole A slender stem that supports the blade of a foliage leaf. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001052 ND-1 cell Prostate carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001057 neural tube A dorsal tubular structure in the vertebrate embryo formed by longitudinal folding of the neural plate and differentiating into the brain and spinal cord. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001062 PPC-1 cell Human prostate cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001065 TSU-Pr1 cell Originally thought to be a human prostate epithelial carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001066 hippocampal pyramidal layer A well-defined double layer of pyramidal cells in the hippocampus; their dendrites extend from the stratum oriens to the stratum moleculare. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001068 pinealocyte The parenchymatous epithelioid cell of the pineal gland that has prominent nucleoli and long processes ending in bulbous expansions. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001071 pith A usually continuous central strand of spongy tissue in the stems of most vascular plants that probably functions chiefly in storage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001074 trigeminal nucleus One of the nuclei of the trigeminal nerve, consisting of a slender column of cells in the lateral central gray matter of the superior part of the fourth ventral and cerebral aqueduct. It is the only central nervous system site of primary sensory neurons; its cells resemble posterior root ganglion cells. The peripheral processes of the cells, which form the mesencephalic tract, carry proprioceptive impulses; the central processes have widespread cerebellar and brain stem connections, including the motor nucleus of the trigeminal nerve. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001076 pituitary gland tumor cell A benign tumor of the pituitary, the master gland that controls other glands and influences numerous body functions including growth. Although the tumor itself is not cancerous, it may affect pituitary function, and therefore may need to be removed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001079 trophoblast A thin layer of ectoderm that forms the wall of many mammalian blastulas and functions in the nutrition and implantation of the embryo. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001085 vascular system The vessels of the body, especially the blood vessels. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001090 mouth The natural opening through which food passes into the body of an animal and which in vertebrates is typically bounded externally by the lips and internally by the pharynx and encloses the tongue, gums, and teeth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001096 lymphoid cell Any of the cells responsible for the production of immunity mediated by cells or antibodies and including lymphocytes, lymphoblasts, and plasma cells. Cells derived from stem cells of the lymphoid lineage: large and small lymphocytes, plasma cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001101 pons A broad mass of chiefly transverse nerve fibers conspicuous on the ventral surface of the brain of man and lower mammals at the anterior end of the medulla oblongata. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001102 blood vessel Any of the vessels through which blood circulates in the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001105 insular cortex The insula is a portion of the cerebral cortex that is not visible until the margins of the lateral sulcus are opened up, or, as in this case, removed. The insular cortex is roughly triangular. Originally part of the superficial cortex, in higher mammals it became submerged beneath the expanding cortex around it, thereby remaining relatively close to the basal ganglia of the hemisphere. Complete submergence of the insular cortex is a feature of the human brain and is not found even in other primates. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001117 proboscis 1: The trunk of an elephant; also: any long flexible snout. 2: Any of various elongated or extensible tubular processes as the sucking organ of a butterfly of the oral region of an invertebrate. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001119 procambium The part of the primary meristem of a plant that forms cambium and primary vascular tissues. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001135 protoxylem The first-formed xylem developing from procambium and consisting of narrow cells with annular, spiral, or scalariform wall thickenings. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001136 proventriculus 1: The glandular or true stomach of a bird that is situated between the crop and gizzard. 2: A muscular dilatation of the foregut in most mandibulate insects that is armed internally with chitinous teeth or plates for triturating food. 3: The thin-walled sac in front of the gizzard of an earthworm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001142 pulp The soft, succulent part of a fruit usually composed of mesocarp. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001144 chloronema The primary photosynthetic part of the moss protonema, typically green, having numerous chloroplasts and consisting of short cells with perpendicular end walls. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001146 pyloric region Pylorus: the opening from the vertebrate stomach into the intestine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001152 radicle The lower part of the axis of a plant embryo or seedling. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001156 node The point on a stem at which leaves and buds are attached. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001157 rectal gland An evagination of the terminal portion of the intestine of Elasmobranchii. Function formerly thought to be related to digestion or excretion, but now considered to secrete high concentrations of excess sodium chloride. Found also in the coelacanth Latimeria chalumnae. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001158 rectum The terminal part of the intestine from the sigmoid flexure to the anus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001161 chorionic villus One of the minute vascular projections of the fetal chorion that combines with maternal uterine tissue to form the placenta. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001164 megakaryoblast The earliest cytologically identifiable precursor in the thrombocytic series, a large cell that matures to form a promegakaryocyte. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001166 renal cortex Cortex of kidney. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001167 renal medulla The inner section of the kidney. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001175 retina The sensory membrane that lines the eye, is composed of several layers including one containing the rods and cones, and functions as the immediate instrument of vision by receiving the image formed by the lens and converting it into chemical and nervous signals which reach the brain by way of the optic nerve. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001176 endothelial cell The main type of cell found in the inside lining of blood vessels, lymph vessels, and the heart. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001181 rhizome A somewhat elongate usually horizontal subterranean plant stem that is often thickened by deposits of reserve food material, produces shoots above and roots below, and is distinguished from a true root in possessing buds, nodes, and usually scalelike leaves. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001183 secondary root The main root of a plant is called the primary root; others are called secondary roots. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001184 rind A tough outer covering such as bark or the skin of some fruits. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001186 receptacle The end of the flower stalk upon which the floral organs are borne. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001190 root nodule Gall-like structures on the roots of legumes that contain symbiotic nitrogen-fixing bacteria. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001191 root tip The root tip is the tip of the root and contains the root cap and the apical meristem -the actively growing region. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001206 sarcocarp The fleshy part of a stone fruit, situated between the skin, or epicarp, and the stone, or endocarp, as in a peach. The term has also been used to denote, any fruit which is fleshy throughout. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001219 MEB-4 cell Mouse melanoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001222 sclerenchyma A protective or supporting tissue in higher plants composed of cells with walls thickened and often lignified. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001226 seed A matured ovule containing an embryo and food supply and covered by a seed coat. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001227 seed coat The outer layer of a seed that is developed from the integuments of the ovule. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001235 seminiferous tubule One of two or three twisted, curved tubules in each lobule of the testis in which spermatozoa develop. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001247 sieve tube Found in phloem tissue, sieve tubes lack a nucleus, and are thought to be responsible for the translocation of material across the phloem tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001254 sweat The fluid excreted from the sweat glands of the skin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001272 sperm flagellum The posterior, filiform part of spermatozoa, which provides sperm motility. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001274 spermatid One of the haploid cells that are formed by division of the secondary spermatocytes and that differentiate into spermatozoa. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001276 pollen tube The slender tube formed by the pollen grain that penetrates an ovule and releases the male gametes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001280 BmN4-IR cell Silkworm, Bombyx mori, cell line derived from ovary. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001286 skin cancer cell The two most common forms of skin cancer are basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma. Together, these two are also referred to as nonmelanoma skin cancer. Melanoma is generally the most serious form of skin cancer because it tends to spread (metastasize) throughout the body quickly. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001289 squamous cell carcinoma cell Carcinoma developed from squamous epithelium, having cuboid cells and characterized by keratinization and often by preservation of intercellular bridges. Initially local and superficial, the lesion may later invade and metastasize. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001291 sporophore The spore-producing organ of a fungus or slime mold. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001297 sputum Matter ejected from the lungs, bronchi, and trachea, through the mouth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001303 stigma The usually apical part of the pistil of a flower which receives the pollen grains and on which they germinate. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001305 stipule Either of a pair of appendages borne at the base of the leaf in many plants. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001311 corpus striatum Either of a pair of masses of nervous tissue within the brain that contain two large nuclei of gray matter separated by sheets of white matter. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001313 style A filiform prolongation of a plant ovary bearing a stigma at its apex. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001314 subcutis The deeper part of the dermis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001317 glomerular layer The glomerular layer is the most superficial layer, consisting of mitral cell dendritic arborizations (glomeruli), olfactory nerve fibers, and periglomerular cells. Periglomerular cells contact multiple mitral cell dendrites within the glomeruli and provide lateral inhibition of neighboring glomeruli while allowing excitation of a specific mitral cell dendritic tree. Each mitral cell is contacted by at least 1000 olfactory nerve fibers. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001319 external plexiform layer The external plexiform layer contains the passing dendrites of mitral cells and a few tufted cells, which are similar in size to mitral cells. Some of the granule cell dendrites in the plexiform layer contact mitral cell dendrites through a specialized dendrodendritic synapse, which also is termed a reciprocal synapse. Tufted cells also receive granule cell input through dendrodendritic and dendrosomatic contact. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001326 cholangiocarcinoma cell An adenocarcinoma arising from the epithelium of the intrahepatic bile ducts, composed of eosinophilic cuboidal or columnar epithelial cells arranged in tubules or acini with abundant fibrous stroma; mucus may be secreted but not bile. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001328 calvarium An incomplete skull:especially: the portion of a skull including the braincase and excluding the lower jaw or lower jaw and facial portion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001339 synovia A transparent viscid lubricating fluid secreted by a membrane of an articulation, bursa, or tendon sheath. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001340 bronchus Either of the two primary divisions of the trachea that lead respectively into the right and the left lung. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001348 tail The rear end or a process or prolongation of the rear end of the body of an animal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001350 tapetum A layer of nutritive cells that invests the sporogenous tissue in the sporangium of higher plants. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001351 vomeronasal nerve A nerve that exists in the human fetus but disappears before birth, that originates in the olfactory epithelial cells of Jacobson's organ, and that passes through the submucous tissue of the nasal septum and the cribriform plate of the ethmoid bone to the olfactory bulb. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001353 telson The terminal segment of the body of an arthropod or segmented worm; especially: that of a crustacean forming the middle lobe of the tail. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001357 tentacle Any of various elongate flexible usually tactile or prehensile processes borne by animals and especially invertebrates chiefly on the head or about the mouth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001360 decidua 1: The part of the mucous membrane lining the uterus that in higher placental mammals undergoes special modifications in preparation for and during pregnancy and is cast off at parturition. 2: The part of the mucous membrane of the uterus cast off in the process of menstruation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001365 thalamus The largest subdivision of the diencephalon that consists chiefly of an ovoid mass of nuclei in each lateral wall of the third ventricle and functions in the integration of sensory information. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001375 mandibular nerve One of three terminal divisions of the trigeminal nerve, passing through the foramen ovale to the infratemporal fossa. Origin, trigeminal ganglion; branches, meningeal ramus, masseteric, deep temporal, lateral and medial pterygoid, buccal, auriculotemporal, lingual, and inferior alveolar nerves; distribution, extensive distribution to muscles of mastication, skin of face, mucous membrane of mouth, and teeth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001376 thigh 1: The proximal segment of the vertebrate hind limb extending from the hip to the knee and supported by a single large bone. 2: The segment of the leg immediately distal to the thigh in a bird or in a quadruped in which the true thigh is obscured. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001378 maxillary nerve One of the three terminal divisions of the trigeminal nerve, passing through the foramen rotundum, and entering the pterygopalatine fossa. Origin, trigeminal ganglion; branches, meningeal ramus, zygomatic nerve, posterior superior alveolar rami, infraorbital nerve, pterygopalatine nerves, and, indirectly, the branches of the pterygopalatine ganglion; distribution, extensive distribution to skin of face and scalp, mucous membrane of maxillary sinus and nasal cavity, and teeth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001395 trichome A filamentous outgrowth; especially: an epidermal hair structure on a plant. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001399 Tay-Sachs disease specific cell type Tay-Sachs disease is a lysosomal disease (lipidosis) in which hexosaminidase A, an enzyme that degrades ganglioside GM2, is absent. A hereditary disease that affects young children almost exclusively of eastern European Jewish descent, in which an enzyme deficiency leads to the accumulation of gangliosides in the brain and nerve tissue, resulting in mental retardation, convulsions, blindness, and, ultimately, death. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001403 gastrula An early metazoan embryo in which the ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm are established either by invagination of the blastula (as in fish and amphibians) to form a multilayered cellular cup with a blastopore opening into the archenteron or by differentiation of the blastodisc (as in reptiles, birds, and mammals) and inward cellular migration. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001409 ureter The tube that carries urine from the kidney to the bladder. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001415 umbilical cord A cord arising from the navel that connects the fetus with the placenta. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001423 uterine lavage A uterine lavage is a aseptic procedure whereby a sterile solution, usually physiologic saline is infused into the uterus and then allowed to flow out via a sterile catheter placed through the mare's cervix. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001432 vascular tissue The supportive and conductive tissue in plants, consisting of xylem and phloem. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001439 venom Poisonous matter normally secreted by some animals (as snakes, scorpions, or bees) and transmitted to prey or an enemy chiefly by biting or stinging; broadly: material that is poisonous. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001446 olfactory cortex That portion of the cerebral cortex that, with the palaeocortex, develops in association with the olfactory system, and which is phylogenetically older than the neocortex and lacks its layered structure. The embryonic archaeocortex corresponds to the cortex of the dentate gyrus and hippocampus in mature mammals. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001448 visceral hump Mollusks have three distinct divisions of their body. The head contains the sensory equipment (eyes, antennae, etc) and the primitive brain. The visceral hump, which is the main body, contains most of the organs, including a complete digestive and excretory tract as well as the reproductive organs. The visceral hump also includes the two external flaps of tissue, which are known as the mantle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001450 vitelline membrane The cytoplasmic, noncellular membrane surrounding the eggs of various animals, especially the membrane enveloping the yolk of telolecithal eggs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001452 nasal nerve A branch of the ophthalmic nerve distributed in part to the ciliary ganglion and in part to the mucous membrane and skin of the nose. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001464 wing disc The entire dorsal mesothoracic disc (wing, notal, and pleural parts), in the larval stage of Drosophila. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001465 pericycle A thin layer of parenchymatous or sclerenchymatous cells that surrounds the stele in most vascular plants. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001467 mesocotyl The internode between the scutellar node and coleoptile in the embryo and seedling of Poaceae. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001470 epidermal cell Cell of epidermis in animals. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001471 yolk sac A membranous sac that is attached to an embryo and encloses food yolk, that is continuous in most forms through the yolk stalk with the intestinal cavity of the embryo, that being abundantly supplied with blood vessels is throughout embryonic life and in some forms later the chief organ of nutrition, and that in placental mammals is nearly vestigial and functions chiefly prior to the elaboration of the placenta. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001473 blastomere A cell produced during cleavage of a fertilized egg. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001477 photophore A light-emitting organ; especially: one of the luminous spots on various marine mostly deep-sea fishes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001483 WiDr cell Human, colon, adenocarcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001485 muscular system The bodily system that is composed of skeletal, smooth, and cardiac muscle tissue and functions in movement of the body or of materials through the body, maintenance of posture, and heat production. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001491 viscus An internal organ of the body; especially: one (as the heart, liver, or intestine) located in the great cavity of the trunk proper. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001495 plumule The primary bud of a plant embryo usually situated at the apex of the hypocotyl and consisting of leaves and an epicotyl. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001498 renal proximal tubule The convoluted portion of the vertebrate nephron that lies between Bowman's capsule and the loop of Henle and functions especially in the resorption of sugar, sodium and chloride ions, and water from the glomerular filtrate. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001499 tear A drop of clear saline fluid secreted by the lacrimal gland and diffused between the eye and eyelids to moisten the parts and facilitate their motion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001501 hair 1: A slender threadlike outgrowth of the epidermis of an animal; especially: one of the usually pigmented filaments that form the characteristic coat of a mammal. 2: The hairy covering of an animal or a body part; especially: the coating of hairs on a human head. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001502 hip joint The articulation between the femur and the innominate bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001503 thoracic leg The arthropod leg is a form of jointed appendage of arthropods, usually used for walking. Many of the terms used for arthropod leg segments (called podomeres) are of Latin origin, and may be confused with terms for bones: coxa (meaning hip), trochanter, femur, tibia, tarsus, ischium, metatarsus, carpus, dactylus (meaning finger), patella. The typical thoracic leg of an adult insect is adapted for running, rather than for digging, leaping, swimming, predation or the like. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001504 blastodisc The embryo-forming portion of an egg with discoidal cleavage usually appearing as a small disc on the upper surface of the yolk mass. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001505 loin The part of a human being or quadruped on each side of the spinal column between the hipbone and the false ribs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001507 pes anserinus The combined tendinous insertion on the medial aspect of the tuberosity of the tibia of the sartorius, gracilis, and semitendinosus muscles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001509 umbilical vein A vein that passes through the umbilical cord to the fetus and returns the oxygenated and nutrient blood from the placenta to the fetus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001524 WIL2-NS cell Spleen; B lymphocyte; hereditary spherocytosis cell line, established from a caucasian 5 year old male. The line was derived from the WIL-2 B cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001525 WIL2-S cell Spleen; B lymphoblast; hereditary spherocytosis cell line, established from a 5 year old caucasian male. This is a HAT sensitive variant of the WIL2 human B cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001543 metanephron The primordium of the permanent kidney, which develops later than and caudal to the mesonephros, from the mesonephric duct and nephrogenic cord; Either member of the final and most caudal pair of the three successive pairs of vertebrate renal organs that functions as a permanent adult kidney in reptiles, birds, and mammals but is not present at all in lower forms. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001558 somite A segmental mass of mesoderm in the vertebrate embryo, occurring in pairs along the notochord and developing into muscles and vertebrae. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001559 stamen The floral organ that produces pollen; consisting of an anther and filament. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001563 vastus lateralis The division of the quadriceps muscle that covers the outer anterior aspect of the femur, arises chiefly from the femur, and inserts into the outer border of the patella by a flat tendon which blends with that of the other divisions of the muscle and sends an expansion to the capsule of the knee. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001564 rectus femoris A division of the quadriceps muscle lying in the anterior middle region of the thigh, arising from the ilium by two heads, inserted into the tuberosity of the tibia by a narrow flattened tendon, and acting to flex the thigh at the hip and with the rest of the quadriceps to extend the leg at the knee. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001565 HT-29-MTX cell A colon carcinoma cell line. A subpopulation derived from the HT-29 cell line containing cells committed to differentiation into mucin-secreting cells (HT-29 MTX). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001566 HT-29 G cell A colon carcinoma cell line. A subpopulation derived from the HT-29 cell line containing cells committed to differentiation into enterocyte-like cells (HT-29 G). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001576 choriocarcinoma cell A cell of an epithelial malignancy of trophoblastic cells, formed by the abnormal proliferation of cuboidal and syncytial cells of the placental epithelium, without the production of chorionic villi. Almost all cases arise in the uterus, developing from hydatidiform mole, following abortion, or during normal pregnancy. The remainder occur in ectopic pregnancies and genital (ovarian and testicular) and extragenital teratomas. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001583 T-98G cell Human brain glioblastoma multiforme cell line, established from a 61 years old caucasian male. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001601 epicuticle An outermost waxy layer of the insect exoskeleton. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001603 endocuticle The inner layer of the procuticle in certain crustaceans and arthropods, which is almost entirely composed of protein and chitin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001604 eyestalk One of the movable peduncles bearing an eye at the tip in a decapod crustacean. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001605 reticulum trabeculare A trabeculum of loose fibers found at the iridocorneal angle between the anterior chamber of the eye and the venous sinus of the sclera; the aqueous humor filters through the spaces between the fibers into the sinus and passes into the bloodstream. The reticulum is divided into a corneoscleral part and a uveal part; An area of tissue in the eye located around the base of the cornea, near the ciliary body, and is responsible for draining the aqueous humor from the eye via the anterior chamber. The tissue is spongy and lined by trabeculocytes; it allows fluid to drain into a set of tubes called Schlemm's canal flowing into the blood system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001606 sclera The tough white outer coat of the eyeball, covering approximately the posterior five-sixths of its surface, and continuous anteriorly with the cornea and posteriorly with the external sheath of the optic nerve. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001608 feather calamus The hollow basal portion of a feather below the vane. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001613 colorectum The colon and rectum considered as a unit. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001625 laryngeal cancer cell Cancer or tumor cell of the larynx or any of its parts: the glottis, epiglottis, laryngeal cartilages, laryngeal muscles, and vocal cords. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001626 laryngeal muscle The intrinsic muscles of the larynx are the aryepiglottic(us), arytenoid(eus), cricoarytenoid(eus), cricothyroid(eus), thyroarytenoid(eus), thyroepiglottic(us) and vocal(is). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001632 lens cortex The portion of the crystalline lens surrounding the nucleus and bound anteriorly by the epithelium and posteriorly by the capsule. It contains lens fibers and amorphous, intercellular substance. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001633 lens nucleus The core of the crystalline lens, surrounded by the cortex. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001634 leptomeninx The pia mater and the arachnoid considered together as investing the brain and spinal cord. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001636 arachnoid mater A delicate membrane that encloses the spinal cord and brain and lies between the pia mater and dura mater. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001639 bud Any small part of the embryo or adult metazoon more or less resembling the bud of a plant and presumed to have potential for growth and differentiation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001647 lip Either of two fleshy folds that surround the mouth in humans and many other vertebrates and are the organs of human speech. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001648 longissimus The intermediate division of the sacrospinalis muscle that consists of the longissimus capitis, longissimus cervicis, and longissimus thoracis :also: any of these three muscles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001650 longissimus cervicis A slender muscle medial to the longissimus thoracis that arises by long thin tendons from the transverse processes of the upper four or five thoracic vertebrae, is inserted by similar tendons into the transverse processes of the second to sixth cervical vertebrae, and extends the spinal column and bends it to one side. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001651 longissimus thoracis A muscle that arises as the middle and largest division of the sacrospinalis muscle, that is attached by some of its fibers to the lumbar vertebrae, that is inserted into all the thoracic vertebrae and the lower 9 or 10 ribs, and that depresses the ribs and with the longissimus cervicis extends the spinal column and bends it to one side. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001656 nerve cord 1. The pair of closely united ventral longitudinal nerves with their segmental ganglia that is characteristic of many elongate invertebrates (as earthworms). 2. The dorsal tubular cord of nervous tissue above the notochord of a chordate that comprises or develops into the central nervous system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001657 abscission zone The region at the base of a leaf, flower, fruit, or other plant part, where the formation of a cork layer results in the separation of that part from the plant body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001661 alkaline gland A paired organ in the genito-urinary apparatus of Raja (and probably other skates and rays) whose cavity is fluid filled. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001680 anus The posterior opening of the alimentary canal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001681 anal sac In carnivores, either of two sacs found between the internal and external anal sphincters, lined with sebaceous glands and in some species with apocrine glands. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001684 antler One of the paired deciduous solid bone processes that arise from the frontal bone on the head of an animal of the deer family; also : a branch of an antler. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001691 spiral organ The organ, resting on the basilar membrane in the cochlear duct, that contains the special sensory receptors for hearing; it consists of neuroepithelial hair cells and several types of supporting cells, including the inner and outer pillar cells, inner and outer phalangeal cells, border cells, and Hensen's cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001692 cochlear duct A spirally arranged membranous tube in the bony canal of the cochlea along its outer wall, lying between the scala tympani below and the scala vestibuli above. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001693 modiolus The central pillar or columella of the cochlea. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001695 blastopore During gastrulation cells on the surface of the embryo move into the interior to form the mesoderm and endoderm. The opening formed by this invagination of cells is the blastopore. It is an opening from the archenteron, the primitive gut, to the exterior. In some animals this opening becomes the anus, whilst in others it closes up and the anus opens at the same spot or nearby. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001696 archenteron The cavity of a gastrula forming a primitive gut. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001700 cancellous bone Bone substance made up of thin intersecting lamellae, usually found internal to compact bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001702 left atrium The left atrium receives oxygenated blood back from the lungs and pumps it down into the left ventricle for relatively high-pressure delivery to the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001705 vallate papilla The largest papilla of the tongue, 8 to 12 in number, arranged in the form of a V anterior to the sulcus terminalis of the tongue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001707 coelom The cavity within the body of all animals higher than the coelenterates and certain primitive worms, formed by the splitting of the embryonic mesoderm into two layers. In mammals it forms the peritoneal, pleural, and pericardial cavities. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001710 corpora quadrigemina Two pairs of colliculi on the dorsal surface of the midbrain composed of white matter externally and gray matter within, the superior pair containing correlation centers for optic reflexes and the inferior pair containing correlation centers for auditory reflexes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001712 dorsal lip The margin of the fold of blastula wall that delineates the dorsal limit of the blastopore, constitutes the primary organizer, and forms the point of origin of chordamesoderm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001713 dorsum The back; especially : the entire dorsal surface of an animal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001720 floor plate The unpaired ventral longitudinal zone of the neural tube, forming the floor of that tube. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001723 enamel epithelium In the developing tooth, the inner or internal layer of cells (ameloblasts) of the enamel organ that deposit the organic matrix of enamel, plus the outer or external layer of cuboidal cells. The reduced enamel epithelium is the remains of both layers after enamel formation is complete. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001725 floral meristem A meristem that gives rise to a flower. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001727 perianth The floral structure comprised of the calyx and corolla especially when the two whorls are fused. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001730 mesosperm The middle layer of the coat of a seed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001732 gastric antrum The dilated portion of the pyloric part of the stomach, between the body of the stomach and the pyloric canal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001739 pars tuberalis A thin plate of cells that is an extension of the adenohypophysis on the ventral or anterior aspect of the infundibulum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001740 hypopharynx The portion of the pharynx that lies below the upper edge of the epiglottis and opens into the larynx and esophagus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001745 renal inner medulla The inner part of the substance of the kidney, composed chiefly of collecting tubule elements, loops of Henle, and vasa recta, organized grossly into pyramids. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001747 palpus A segmented usually tactile or gustatory process on an arthropod mouthpart. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001749 jaw 1: Either of two bony or cartilaginous structures that in most vertebrates form the framework of the mouth and hold the teeth. 2: Any of various structures of invertebrates that have an analogous function to vertebrate jaws. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001750 mandibular condyle The posterior process on the ramus of the mandible composed of two parts: a superior part, the articular portion, and an inferior part, the condylar neck. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001751 mandibular ramus A bony process extending like a branch from a larger bone, especially the ascending part of the lower jaw that makes a joint at the temple. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001752 invertebrate mandible Any of various mouth organs of invertebrates used for seizing and biting food, especially either of a pair of such organs in insects and other arthropods. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001754 cheek The fleshy part of either side of the face below the eye and between the nose and ear. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001760 myotube A developmental stage of a muscle fiber composed of a syncytium formed by fusion of myoblasts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001761 nasal vestibule The anterior part of the nasal cavity situated just inferior to the nares and limited posteriorly by the limen nasi. It is lined with stratified squamous epithelium and contains hairs (vibrissae) and sebaceous glands. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001763 neural arch One of the cartilaginous structures surrounding the embryonic spinal cord, formed by the dorsal growth of the dorsolateral arcualia; it is the primordium of the vertebral arch. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001764 neural crest The part of the ectoderm in a vertebrate embryo that lies on either side of the neural tube and develops into the cranial, spinal, and autonomic ganglia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001765 neural plate The thickened dorsal plate of ectoderm that differentiates into the neural tube and neural crest; Ectoderm on the dorsal surface of the early vertebrate embryo that gives rise to the cells (neurons and glia) of the nervous system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001774 oral cancer cell Cancer within the mouth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001779 palate The roof of the mouth separating the mouth from the nasal cavity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001780 oxyntic cell Cells of the gastric glands which secrete hydrochloric acid and intrinsic factor. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001782 peritoneal cavity The potential space of capillary thinness between the parietal and the visceral peritoneum, which is normally empty except for a thin serous fluid that keeps the surfaces moist. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001783 pulvinus A mass of large thin-walled cells surrounding a vascular strand at the base of a petiole or petiolule and functioning in turgor movements of leaves or leaflets. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001787 pars distalis The distal part of adenohypophysis: the part that makes up the main body of the gland. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001788 pars intermedia The intermediate part of adenohypophysis: an ill-defined region between the two lobes of the hypophysis; some systems of nomenclature consider it part of the neurohypophysis. In humans a defined structure develops during embryogenesis, but only scattered cells are retained when the gland matures. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001790 pleopod One of the paired abdominal appendages of certain aquatic crustaceans, such as shrimp, lobsters, and isopods, that function primarily for carrying the eggs in females and are usually adapted for swimming. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001791 pleura The delicate serous membrane that lines each half of the thorax of mammals and is folded back over the surface of the lung of the same side. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001793 tectum mesencephali The dorsal part of the midbrain including the corpora quadrigemina. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001800 retinal ganglion cell Cells of the innermost nuclear layer of the retina, the ganglion cell layer, which project axons through the optic nerve to the brain. They are quite variable in size and in the shapes of their dendritic arbors, which are generally confined to the inner plexiform layer. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001807 utricle The part of the membranous labyrinth of the inner ear into which the semicircular canals open. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001809 scalp The part of the integument of the human head usually covered with hair in both sexes or the part of an animal (as a wolf or fox) corresponding to the human scalp. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001814 leaf tip The outer end of a leaf; the end that is opposite the petiole. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001816 stem nodule Rhizobia interact symbiotically with leguminous plants by inducing nitrogen-fixing nodules on the roots. Some plants of the genus Aeschynomene, encountered in waterlogged soils or riverbanks, have the peculiar property of forming stem nodules. This very unusual behavior among leguminous plants is shared only with a few species of the genera Sesbania, Neptunia, and Discolobium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001819 stria vascularis The upper part of the spiral ligament of the scala media that contains numerous small blood vessels; A layer of vascular tissue consisting of epithelial cells, mesothelial cells, and probably some neuroectoderm; it covers the outer wall of the cochlear duct and is thought to secrete the endolymph. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001820 subcommissural organ An ependymal derivative located at the junction of the third ventricle and the cerebral aqueduct, secreting somatostatin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001823 synovium The dense connective-tissue membrane that secretes synovial fluid and that lines the ligamentous surfaces of articular capsules, tendon sheaths where free movement is necessary, and bursae. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001829 choroid The dark-brown vascular coat of the eye between the sclera and the retina. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001834 sympathetic chain Either of the pair of ganglionated longitudinal cords of the sympathetic nervous system of which one is situated on each side of the spinal column. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001839 dental papilla A small mass of condensed mesenchymal tissue in the enamel organ, which differentiates into the dentin and dental pulp. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001840 trophectoderm Trophoblast: esp : the outer layer of the mammalian blastocyst after differentiation of the ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm when the outer layer is continuous with the ectoderm of the embryo. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001844 tooth enamel The hard, calcareous substance covering the exposed portion of a tooth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001850 portio vaginalis cervicis Vaginal portion of cervix: the part of the cervix uteri that protrudes into the vagina and is lined with stratified squamous epithelium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001851 portio supravaginalis cervicis Supravaginal portion of cervix: the part of the cervix uteri that does not protrude into the vagina. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001855 venom duct One of the paired, internal tubes leading from the venom glands to the paired openings near the tip of the aculeus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001856 vestibular labyrinth The part of the membranous labyrinth that includes the utricle and saccule lodged within the vestibule and the semicircular ducts lodged eccentrically in the corresponding canals. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001857 visual cortex The area of the occipital lobe of the cerebral cortex concerned with vision; it consists of the first visual area or striate cortex (Brodmann's area 17) and two other areas, the second visual area or parastriate area (Brodmann's area 18) and the third visual area or peristriate area (Brodmann's area 19). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001859 wart A horny projection on the skin usually of the extremities produced by proliferation of the skin papillae and caused by a papillomavirus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001862 nucleus accumbens A nucleus forming the floor of the caudal part of the anterior prolongation of the lateral ventricle of the brain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001868 occipital pole The most posterior promontory of each cerebral hemisphere; the apex of the occipital lobe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001891 RKO-E6 cell The RKO-E6 cell line was generated from the colon carcinoma RKO cell line by transfection with pCMV-E6 using Lipofectin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001895 gastrointestinal endocrine cell Cells found throughout the lining of the gastrointestinal tract that contain regulatory peptide hormones and/or biogenic amines. The substances are located in secretory granules and act in an endocrine or paracrine manner. Some of these substances are also found in neurons in the gut. There are at least 15 different types of endocrine cells of the gut. Some take up amine precursors and have been called APUD CELLS. However, most endocrine cells of the gut apparently have endodermal rather than neuroectodermal origin, so the relationship with APUD cells is not clear. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001896 IDH4 cell SV40-transformed human fibroblast cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001922 ommatidium One of the elements corresponding to a small simple eye that make up the compound eye of an arthropod. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001923 Aristotles lantern Within the mouth of a sea urchin is an elaborate five-sided jaw structure called Aristotles lantern that can be partially extruded from the mouth. It is able to grind up calcareous exoskeletons of plants and animals. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001925 longissimus lumborum Lumbar muscle that extends and rotates the vertebral column. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001943 corneocyte The remains of a keratinocyte; it is shed by the stratum corneum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001951 HOS-TE85 cell Human, Caucasian, bone, osteosarcoma cell line; established from a 13-years old caucasian female. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001953 tanycyte Modified ependymal cell of the median eminence, having a body that lies near the third ventricle and sending out processes that extend to the capillary plexus of the portal circulation. Its function is unknown, but it may transport hormones from the cerebrospinal fluid into the portal circulation or from hypothalamic neurons to the cerebrospinal fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001954 median eminence 1. A raised area in the floor of the third ventricle of the brain produced by the infundibulum of the hypothalamus. 2. The median eminence is sometimes classified as part of the neurohypophysis. It serves as a reservoir for the hypothalamic neurohormones vasopressin, oxytocin, and the neurophysins, releasing them as needed. It originates in the embryo as an evagination from the floor of the diencephalon. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001965 carcass A dead body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001978 anal canal The terminal portion of the alimentary canal, extending from the rectum to the anus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001981 sebum Fatty lubricant matter secreted by sebaceous glands of the skin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001983 peptic chief cell Epithelial cell of the stomach, either columnar or cuboidal, that line the lower portions of the gastric glands and secrete pepsin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001995 myocytoma cell A benign neoplasm derived from muscle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001997 arteriole A small branch of an artery (a vessel that carries blood high in oxygen away from the heart to the body) leading to a capillary. The oxygenated hemoglobin (oxyhemoglobin) makes the blood in arteries and arterioles look bright red. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002009 artery wall The wall of an artery consists typically of an outer coat (tunica externa), a middle coat (tunica media), and an inner coat (tunica intima). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002010 tunica externa vasorum External coat of vessels: the outer, fibroelastic coat of the blood vessels. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002017 plant reproductive system Any of the systems, sexual or asexual, by which plants reproduce. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002018 corpus cavernosum clitoridis A column of erectile tissue on either side (right and left), the two fusing to form the body of the clitoris. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002019 corpus cavernosum penis One of the columns of erectile tissue forming the dorsum and sides of the penis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002020 clitoris A small erectile organ at the anterior or ventral part of the vulva homologous to the penis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002028 J-96 cell Human, Caucasian, peripheral blood, subacute leukemia cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002029 myoma cell A cell of a benign tumor made up of muscular elements. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002042 dendritic cell A special type of cell that is a key regulator of the immune system, acting as a professional antigen-presenting cell, APC, capable of activating naive T cells and stimulating the growth and differentiation of B cells. Dendritic cells are found, for example, in the lymph nodes and spleen. As an APC, a dendritic cell can retain antigen for long periods on its surface, present the antigen to a T or B cell and so influence their behavior. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002044 frond tip The outer end of the frond. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002046 spermatozoid A male reproductive cell produced in an antheridium, as in algae, fungi, and nonflowering plants. Each spermatozoid has cilia that propel it toward the archegonium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002050 osteogenic cell One of the cell's in the inner layer of the periosteum that forms osseous tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002053 seminal vesicle fluid The alkaline seminal vesicle fluid contributes 70% of semen volume and provides additional components, including the enzymes for coagulum formation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002065 venom apparatus The traumagenic device (spine, tooth, etc.), Venom gland, and accessory organs directly concerned with the introduction and transmission of a venom. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002066 venom sac Bee venom is synthesized in the venom glands of worker and queen bees and stored in their venom sacs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002067 stinger A sharp organ (as of a bee, scorpion, or stingray) that is usually connected with a poison gland or otherwise adapted to wound by piercing and injecting a poison. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002082 subdural space A narrow fluid-containing space, often only a potential space, between the dura mater and the arachnoid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002085 chamber of the eye One of the various spaces in the eyeball. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002096 nasal cavity The portion of the passages of the respiratory system extending from the nares to the pharynx. It is divided into left and right halves by the nasal septum; its floor is the hard palate, which separates it from the oral cavity; and its lateral walls contain the nasal conchae and nasal meatus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002097 pharyngeal cavity The space enclosed by the walls of the pharynx. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002098 tympanum The major portion of the middle ear (auris media), consisting of a narrow air-filled cavity in the temporal bone that contains the auditory ossicles. It communicates with the mastoid air cells and the mastoid antrum via the aditus and with the nasopharynx via the auditory tube. The middle ear and the tympanic cavity were formerly regarded as being synonymous. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002100 outer ear The portion of the auditory organ comprising the auricle and the external acoustic meatus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002106 neurohemal organ A system of neurons that has the specialized function to produce and secrete hormones, and that constitutes, in whole or in part, an endocrine organ or system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002124 ampulla The constant contraction of ampulla (to extend and retract the tube feet) helps to move a starfish. The ampullae are teeth like structures surrounding the radial canal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002125 water vascular system The water vascular system is a hydraulic system used by Echinoderms for locomotion, food and waste transportation, and respiration. Composed of water filled tube feet and ampulla, Echinoderms move by contracting the muscles around the ampulla forcing water in the tube feet, which causes the foot to extend propelling the animal forward. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002138 MiaPaCa cell Human pancreatic carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002147 type II intestinal metaplasia disease specific cell type Metaplasia is the change in the type of adult cells in a tissue to another form of adult cells that are not normal for that tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002150 gill filament The thread-like, soft, red respiratory and excretory structure projecting outward from the gill arch. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002151 gill raker sieve The set of gill rakers on the gill arches acting as a filter or sieve. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002162 ascus The sporangium or spore case of certain lichens and fungi, consisting of a single terminal cell. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002165 basidium The clublike organ of the fungal class Basidiomycotina which, following karyogamy and meiosis, bears the basidiospore. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002169 anterior commissure A bundle of myelinated nerve fibers passing transversely through the lamina terminalis and connecting symmetrical parts of the two cerebral hemispheres; it consists of a smaller anterior part (pars anterior commissurae anterioris) and a larger posterior part (pars posterior commissurae anterioris). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002170 LOX cell Human amelanotic malignant melanoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002173 tubercle The adult male dorsal surface of Schistosoma is covered in small bosses called tubercles that provide purchase against the blood vessel wall when the worm is crawling up the mesenteric veins carrying the female in its ventral groove. Each tubercle has a thin, 2-3 micron, covering of the syncytial tegument. Enclosed entirely within the tegument cytoplasm of the tubercle are a series of spines, made of actin, which assist in gripping the blood vessel. The tegument is normally closely apposed to the underlying circular muscle layer, and separated from it only by an extracellular matrix of collagen fibres. The tubercle is the exception, where the tegument is lifted up by numerous extensions of parenchymal cells. The parenchymal cell bodies lie below the muscle layers and send out narrow extensions of cytoplasm which insinuate between the muscles to form the packing for the tubercle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002174 parenchymal cell Any cell that is a functional element of an organ, such as a hepatocyte. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002176 Pro-5 cell Cricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster) ovary cell line from a female. This line is a derivative of the original CHO cell line and is the parental line for several glycosylation mutants. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002181 HEK-293T cell A highly transformed human renal epithelial line expressing two viral oncogenes, adenovirus E1a and SV40 large T antigen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002191 fibre tract A bundle of nerve fibers (axons) having a common origin, termination, and function. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002219 adrenocortical carcinoma cell A malignant adrenal cortical tumor that can cause endocrine disorders such as Cushing's syndrome or adrenogenital syndrome. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002224 cheek pouch A pocketlike fold of skin in the cheeks of various animals, such as squirrels, gophers, and monkeys, that functions as a means of carrying food. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002233 culture fluid The liquid culture medium, obtained after filtration of the cell culture. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002240 exodermis A layer of the outer living cortical cells of plants that takes over the functions of the epidermis in roots lacking secondary thickening. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002241 eyelid Either of the movable folds of skin and muscle that can be closed over the eyeball. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002243 hypanthium The ringlike, cup-shaped, or tubular structure of a flower on which the sepals, petals, and stamens are borne, as in the flowers of the rose or cherry. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002244 flower stalk A slender stalk supporting or connecting another plant part, such as a leaf or flower. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002248 globus pallidus medialis Globus pallidus medial segment: the smaller, medial part of the globus pallidus, separated from the larger, lateral part by the medial medullary lamina. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002249 cervical canal In the anatomy of the female reproductive system, the canal of the cervix is the spindle-shaped, flattened canal of the cervix, the neck of the uterus. It communicates with the uterine cavity via the internal orifice of the uterus, and with the vagina via the external orifice. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002250 nucleus lentiformis The part of the corpus striatum somewhat resembling a biconvex lens, divided into an external, larger, lateral part (putamen) and an internal, smaller, lighter colored medial part (globus pallidus), which is in turn subdivided into a smaller, medial, and a larger, lateral part by the medial medullary lamina. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002251 lamina medullaris medialis corporis striati A layer of white substance that divides the medial portion of the lentiform nucleus (globus pallidus) into a larger, lateral, and a smaller, medial part. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002252 subthalamic nucleus A biconvex mass of gray matter on the medial side of the junction of the internal capsule and the crus cerebri; its chief connections are with the globus pallidus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002263 ventriculus 1. A hollow digestive organ, especially the stomach of certain insects or the gizzard of a bird. 2. The digestive cavity in the body of a sponge. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002275 lateral hypodermal chord Dorsal, ventral or lateral longitudinal thickenings of the hypodermis, generally internal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002277 melanotroph A pituitary cell type that elaborates melanocyte-stimulating hormone and beta-endorphins. Melanotrophs are abundant in animals that have a pars intermedia adenohypophyseos; humans have very few. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002280 lignifying cell A lignifying cell deposits lignin in its cell wall. Lignifying cells are localized in different plant tissues. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002299 oliva A part of each pyramid of the medulla oblongata, between the ventrolateral and dorsolateral sulci; it is formed by an irregular mass of gray substance (nucleus olivaris caudalis) located just beneath its surface and is linked by fiber systems to the pons and cerebellum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002300 hilum nuclei olivaris inferioris The white core of the inferior olivary nucleus of the medulla oblongata, most prominent medially. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002304 protoscolex The scolex of a larval stage of the hydatid tapeworm. Morphologically it resembles the adult scolex. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002327 stem cortex The outermost rows of cells in a cross section of the stem. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002340 plant collar The neck or line of junction between the root of a plant and its stem. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002341 leaf collar A thin band of intercalary meristematic tissue at the junction of the leaf blade (lamina) and the leaf sheath found in grasses. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002362 pancreatic duct The main excretory duct of the pancreas, which usually unites with the common bile duct before entering the duodenum at the major duodenal papilla. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002365 chondroblastoma cell Any cell of a usually benign tumor derived from immature cartilage cells, occurring primarily in the epiphyses of adolescents; it is characterized by fine, matrix-like calcifications arranged hexagonally, often resembling chicken wire, around closely packed cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002366 extravillous trophoblast The outermost layer of trophoblast, produced by cytotrophoblast where there is direct contact with maternal decidua rather than blood. The EVT cells travel into the decidua, reacting with NK cells and invading maternal blood vessels feeding the placenta, softening the walls and replacing the lining with fetal tissue, a process called conversion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002372 neuroepithelioma cell A rare type of neuroepithelial tumor, usually found in the brain or retina, composed of primitive neuroepithelial cells lining the tubular spaces. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002375 bronchiole A minute thin-walled branch of a bronchus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002381 MKN-28 cell Well differentiated human gastric adenocarcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002391 U-1285dox cell Doxorubicin-resistant cell line, U-1285dox, derived from human small cell carcinoma of the lung. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002392 SGC-7901 cell Human gastric cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002394 DC-3F cell Chinese hamster lung fibroblast cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002395 DC-3F/ADX cell The MDR cell line DC-3F/ADX was originally selected from spontaneously transformed Chinese hamster lung fibroblasts DC-3F. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002396 NIH-3T3-G185 cell The NIH-3T3-G185 cell line, which contains the gene product of human MDR1, was licensed from the National Institutes of Health (NIH). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002401 feather rachis The central shaft of the feather to which the vanes are attached. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002404 YMB-1 cell Human breast cancer cell line; established from a 55 year-old human female. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002408 NRK-52E cell Rat kidney epithelial-like cells. Cell line was cloned from a mixed culture of normal rat kidney cells as was NRK-49F the two cell lines were described to be distinct in growth properties and in transforming abilities; NRK-52E is supposed to be much more stable. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002409 NRK-49F cell Rat kidney fibroblast cell line. Cell line was cloned from a mixed culture of normal rat kidney cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002413 PG-BE1 cell Cloned PG cell subline. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002414 PG-CL3 cell Cloned PG cell subline. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002415 PG-LH7 cell Cloned PG cell subline. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002423 mesothelioma cell A cell from a tumor derived from mesothelial tissue (peritoneum, pleura, pericardium); both benign and malignant varieties exist. Malignant varieties are often the result of excessive exposure to asbestos. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002430 Lec15.1 CHO cell Lec15.1 Chinese hamster ovary cells are deficient in DPM synthase activity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002432 prespore Cell in the rear portion of the migrating slug (grex) of a cellular slime mould, which will later differentiate into spore cells. Can be recognised as having different proteins by immunocytochemical methods. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002434 dorsal raphe nucleus A large raphe nucleus extending from the anterior part of the pons through the mesencephalon; its neurons are serotoninergic. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002436 myenteric plexus That part of the enteric plexus within the tunica muscularis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002438 Dogiel's corpuscle A type of lamellated corpuscle found in the genital mucous membranes and in the skin around the nipples. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002441 pericyte One of the peculiar elongated cells with the power of contraction, found wrapped about the outside of precapillary arterioles, postcapillary venules, and capillaries. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002443 tetrad of pollen A group of four cells, as of spores or pollen grains, formed by division of one mother cell. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002444 basal forebrain The basal forebrain is a term for a group of structures that lie near the bottom of the front of the brain, including the nucleus basalis, diagonal band, medial septum and substantia innominata. These structures are important in the production of a brain chemical called acetylcholine, which is then distributed widely throughout the brain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002445 diagonal band A band of nerve fibers that forms the caudal zone of the anterior perforated substance where it adjoins the optic tract, which is continuous caudolaterally with the periamygdaloid area and rostromedially passes above the optic chiasm to blend with the paraterminal gyrus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002446 medial septum A nucleus in the septal area, coextensive with the diagonal band of Broca; it has afferent and cholinergic efferent connections with a variety of forebrain and brain stem areas including the hippocampus, the lateral hypothalamus, the tegmentum, and the amygdaloid bodies. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002447 substantia innominata Nerve tissue immediately inferior to the anterior perforated substance, and anterior to the globus pallidus and ansa lenticularis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002483 interventricular septum The partition that separates the left ventricle from the right ventricle, consisting of a muscular and a membranous part. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002485 atrial appendage The ear-shaped appendage of either atrium of the heart. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002486 lupulin gland Gland on unfertilised female inflorescences that produces lupulin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002494 mesangium The thin membrane that helps support the capillary loops in a renal glomerulus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002495 cerebral gyrus One of the convolutions of the surface of the cerebral hemispheres caused by infolding of the cortex. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002496 dentate gyrus A serrated strip of gray matter under the medial border of the hippocampus and in its depths; it is an archaeocortex which develops along the edge of the hippocampal fissure and which consists of molecular, granular, and polymorphic layers. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002498 arachnoid barrier layer The arachnoid barrier layer is a part of the arachnoid meningeal layer. It is formed by tight junctions between the endothelial cells of cerebral capillaries in the arachnoid mater. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002499 companion cell A specialized parenchyma cell, located in the phloem of flowering plants and closely associated in development and function with a sieve-tube element. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002506 enteric nervous system Two ganglionated neural plexuses in the gut wall which form one of the three major divisions of the autonomic nervous system. The enteric nervous system innervates the gastrointestinal tract, the pancreas, and the gallbladder. It contains sensory neurons, interneurons, and motor neurons. Thus the circuitry can autonomously sense the tension and the chemical environment in the gut and regulate blood vessel tone, motility, secretions, and fluid transport. The system is itself governed by the central nervous system and receives both parasympathetic and sympathetic innervation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002507 autonomic nervous system The enteric, parasympathetic, and sympathetic nervous systems taken together. Generally speaking, the autonomic nervous system regulates the internal environment during both peaceful activity and physical or emotional stress. Autonomic activity is controlled and integrated by the central nervous system, especially the hypothalamus and the solitary nucleus, which receive information relayed from VISCERAL AFFERENTS; these and related central and sensory structures are sometimes (but not here) considered to be part of the autonomic nervous system itself. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002509 corticotropic cell A small, irregularly stellate, acidophilic cell of the adenohypophysis, having small, sparsely distributed secretory granules and secreting corticotropin and beta-endorphin, which are cleaved from a large prohormone called pro-opiomelanocortin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002525 cementum The bonelike rigid connective tissue covering the root of a tooth from the cementoenamel junction to the apex and lining the apex of the root canal, also assisting in tooth support by serving as attachment structures for the periodontal ligament. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002536 feather vane The flattened part of the feather that is attached on either side of the rachis. Each feather has two vanes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002538 LLC-PK-1-GR101 cell LLC-PK1 renal tubule cell line expressing the Rattus norvegicus glucocorticoid receptor GR. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002543 alveolar wall The alveolar walls contain capillaries and a very small interstitial space. In some alveolar walls there are pores between alveoli. There are two major alveolar cell types in the alveolar wall: 1. Flat Type I cells forming the structure of a alveolar wall. 2. Type II cells which secrete surfactant which lowers the surface tension and divide to produce Type I cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002574 NT2-N cell Human neuronal (NT2N) cells derive from an NT2 human teratocarcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002578 feather barbs The numerous branches off the rachis that form the vanes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002579 IEC-CF7 cell Rat intestine-derived IEC-6 cells stably expressing cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002584 WRL-68 cell Hela cells containing human papilloma viral (HPV) DNA sequences. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002587 NCI-H295 cell Pluripotent adrenocortical carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002593 DC-3F/9-OH-E cell A DC-3F subline resistant to 9-hydroxy-ellipticine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002606 glial cell As glia they build the delicate network of branched cells and fibers that supports the tissue of the central nervous system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002608 vomeronasal organ A specialized part of the olfactory system located anteriorly in the nasal cavity within the nasal septum. Chemosensitive cells of the vomeronasal organ project via the vomeronasal nerve to the accessory olfactory bulb. The primary function of this organ appears to be in sensing pheromones which regulate reproductive and other social behaviors. While the structure has been thought absent in higher primate adults, data now suggests it may be present in adult humans. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002615 fascia dentata The fascia dentata is the earliest stage of the hippocampal circuit. The fascia dentata and the hilus together make up the dentate gyrus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002617 thyroid nodule Pathological nodule in the thyroid gland, often filled with colloid; some are indicative of adenoma or carcinoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002621 spinal muscle The medial division of the erector spinae. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002625 mesenchymal cell An undifferentiated cell found in mesenchyme and capable of differentiating into various specialized connective tissues. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002631 glume One of the two chaffy basal bracts of a grass spikelet. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002642 A2780/DX3 cell Doxorubicin-resistant ovarian-cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002643 cortical collecting duct The cortical collecting ducts receive filtrate from multiple initial collecting tubules and descend into the renal medulla to form medullary collecting ducts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002651 piriform area An area in the rhinencephalon, pear-shaped in some species but not in humans; it includes the lateral olfactory process or gyrus, the limen insulae, the uncus, and part of the parahippocampal gyrus; subdivided into the prepiriform area, the periamygdaloid area, and the entorhinal area. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002653 N2aEGFP cell N2a cells stably expressing the vector pEGFP. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002654 hippocampal mossy fiber Axons of certain cells in the dentate gyrus. They project to the polymorphic layer of the dentate gyrus and to the proximal dendrites of pyramidal cells of the hippocampus. These mossy fibers should not be confused with mossy fibers that are cerebellar afferents. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002657 mpkCCDc14 cell Kidney cortical collecting duct cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002660 inflorescence stalk The inflorescence stalk is the main stem of the inflorescence that connects to the plant. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002663 N2aSW cell N2a cells stably expressing human APP Swedish mutation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002670 medial geniculate nucleus The medial geniculate nucleus is a nucleus of the thalamus that acts as a relay for auditory information. It receives its input from the inferior colliculus and sends information out to the auditory cortex. Nucleus within the medial geniculate body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002671 ventral principal nucleus of medial geniculate body The principal relay nucleus of the medial geniculate nuclei, receiving ascending auditory fibers from the inferior colliculus and relaying information on sound intensity and frequency and its binaural properties to the auditory cortex. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002672 medial nucleus of medial geniculate body The medial of the medial geniculate nuclei; it receives afferent projections from both auditory and nonauditory neurons of the brainstem, from the fibers of the inferior colliculus and deep layers of the superior colliculus, and projects to the auditory cortex and adjacent insular and opercular fields. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002673 dorsal nucleus of medial geniculate body The larger, dorsal part of the medial geniculate nucleus, receiving ascending auditory fibers from the inferior colliculus as well as afferent projections from some nonauditory areas of the brain stem, and projecting to the auditory cortex. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002675 mushroom body The Drosophila mushroom bodies (MBs), paired brain structures composed of vertical and medial lobes, achieve their final organization at metamorphosis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002676 vertical lobe of mushroom body The Drosophila mushroom bodies (MBs), paired brain structures composed of vertical and medial lobes, achieve their final organization at metamorphosis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002677 medial lobe of mushroom body The Drosophila mushroom bodies (MBs), paired brain structures composed of vertical and medial lobes, achieve their final organization at metamorphosis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002686 central amygdaloid nucleus A nucleus in the corticomedial part of the amygdaloid body, providing the major relay for projections from the amygdala to the brainstem and also receiving numerous return projections. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002688 vascular cell A cell of the vascular system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002694 leiomyoma cell A benign tumor derived from smooth muscle, most commonly of the uterus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002698 bed nucleus of stria terminalis Neural nuclei situated in the septal region. They have afferent and cholinergic efferent connections with a variety of forebrain and brainstem areas including the hippocampus, the lateral hypothalamus, the tegmentum, and the amygdala. Included are the dorsal, lateral, medial, and triangular septal nuclei, septofimbrial nucleus, nucleus of diagonal band, nucleus of anterior commissure, and the nucleus of stria terminalis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002702 medial amygdaloid nucleus A nucleus in the corticomedial part of the amygdaloid body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002703 cortical amygdaloid nucleus A nucleus in the corticomedial part of the amygdaloid body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002705 septal area The region of the cerebral hemisphere that stretches as a thin sheet of brain tissue between the fornix bundle and the ventral surface of the corpus callosum, forming the medial wall of the lateral ventricle's frontal horn; it extends ventrally through the narrow interval between the anterior commissure and the rostrum of corpus collosum as the precommissural septum or subcallosal gyrus, which is continuous caudally with the preoptic area and hypothalamus, as well as more laterally with the innominate substance; its major functional connections are with the hippocampus and hypothalamus. It is composed of a dorsal septal nucleus, lateral septal nucleus, medial septal nucleus, septofimbrial nucleus , and triangular nucleus of septum. The subformical organ is also found in this area. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002742 gynecophoral canal The ventral slot in which the male schistosome carries the female. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002746 PC-1.0 cell Hamster pancreatic cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002751 PC6-3 cell A subclone of the PC6 cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002752 PC-6 cell A subline of PC12. The cells grow as single isolated cells, and have a slow but good morphological response to NGF. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002753 PC6-1 cell A subclone of the PC6 cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002754 PC6-2 cell A subclone of the PC6 cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002757 PC6-5 cell A subclone of the PC6 cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002760 PC6-8 cell A subclone of the PC6 cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002762 PC6-10 cell A subclone of the PC6 cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002764 PC6-13 cell A subclone of the PC6 cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002766 PC6-15 cell A subclone of the PC6 cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002770 decidual cell An enlarged, ovoid, connective tissue cell in the uterine mucous membrane that enlarges and specializes during pregnancy. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002776 inflorescence apex The inflorescence apex produces inflorescence axes in the axils of all ventral bracts of two rows, and secondary inflorescences in the axils of the lower dorsal bracts of the other two rows. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002785 rhinencephalon The olfactory region of the brain, located in the cerebrum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002807 prefrontal cortex The prefrontal cortex is the anterior part of the frontal lobes of the brain, lying in front of the motor and premotor areas. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002813 gubernaculum testis The fetal ligament attached to the inferior end of the epididymis and testis and, at its other end, to the bottom of the scrotum; it is present during, and is thought to guide, the descent of the testis into the scrotum and then atrophies. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002819 decidua basalis The area of endometrium between the implanted chorionic vesicle and the myometrium, which develops into the maternal part of the placenta. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002820 oligodendroglioma cell line A rare slow-growing type of brain tumor that begins in cells called oligodendrocytes, which provide support and nourishment for cells that transmit nerve impulses. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002822 NCI-HUT 125 cell Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002836 NCI-H460M cell Metastatic subclone of NCI-H460 cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002838 HT-29/219 cell Human colorectal tumor cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002840 bile ductule One of the fine terminal elements of the bile duct system, leaving the portal canal, and pursuing a course at the periphery of a lobule of the liver. Rarely called bile capillary. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002841 bile canaliculus Fine tubular canals running between liver cells, throughout the parenchyma, usually occurring singly between each adjacent pair of cells, and forming a three-dimensional network of polyhedral meshes, with a single cell in each mesh. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002845 mammary duct Channel conveying the milk secreted by the lobes of the breast to and through the nipples. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002850 theca cell Lutein cell derived from the theca interna. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002852 theca externa The outer, fibrous layer of the theca folliculi. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002855 hepatic cecum A ventral evagination extending anteriorly in the mid-portion of the intestine in Amphioxi probably homologous with the liver of other chordates. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002856 coelomocyte 1: Corpuscles (usually amoebocytes) in the coelomic or pseudocoelomic fluids of invertebrates. 2:(Annelida) amoebocytes and elaeocytes. 3: (Echinodermata) The spindle-shaped cells, phagocytes, and crystal cells. 4: (Nematoda) The mesenchymatous cells in the body cavity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002858 cerebral subcortex That part of the brain substance underlying the cerebral cortex. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002876 CL1-5 cell Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002877 PC-14 cell Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002911 S194/5.XXO.BU.1 cell Mouse B-lymphocyte myeloma/plasmacytoma cell line. Derived from the S194/5.XXO-1 cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002921 LS174T-HM7 cell High-mucin variant cell line, derived from parental cell line LS174T. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002922 bronchial epithelial cell A normal cell of the bronchial epithelium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002927 tracheobronchial epithelial cell Normal tracheo-bronchial epithelial cell. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002934 thymic cortex Histologically, the thymus can be divided into a central medulla and a peripheral cortex which is surrounded by an outer capsule. The cortex and medulla play different roles in the development of T cells. Cells in the thymus can be divided into thymic stromal cells and cells of hematopoietic origin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002939 serous adenocarcinoma cell Adenocarcinoma from a serous gland producing and containing serous proteinaceous secretions. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002979 secretion Material that is secreted as a result of the activity of a gland; this activity may range from separating a specific substance of the blood to the elaboration of a new chemical substance. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002988 CHO-7 cell A subline of CHO-K1 cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002990 gastric ulcer A peptic ulcer of the gastric mucosa. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002999 CWR22-Rv1 cell Human prostate carcinoma cell line; derived from a human prostate carcinoma xenograft (CWR22R) that was serially propagated in nude mice after castration-induced regression and relapse of the parental, androgen-dependent CWR22 xenograft. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003002 endocervix 1. The mucous membrane lining the canal of the cervix uteri. 2. The region of the opening of the uterine cervix into the uterine cavity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003003 epididymal fluid The fluid from the epididymis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003015 macula lutea An irregular yellowish depression on the retina, about 3 degrees wide, lateral to and slightly below the optic disk; it is the site of absorption of short wavelengths of light, and it is thought that its variation in size, shape, and coloring may be related to variant types of color vision. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003038 HEC-1-B cell This is a substrain of HEC-1-A. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003039 hypodermal seam cell A group of hypodermal cells in worms that lie along the apical midline of the hypodermis, at the extreme left and right sides between nose and tail. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003043 JJ012-TS4 cell Human chondrosarcoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003045 neuroma cell A tumor growing from a nerve or made up largely of nerve cells and nerve fibers. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003057 NB2-Sp cell Prolactin-independent subline of NB-2. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003058 NB2a/d1 cell Mouse neuroblastoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003060 PC12-AC cell A clonal derivative of the PC12 pheochromocytoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003064 Mueller cell Mueller cells are astrocyte-like radial glial cells that extend vertically throughout the retina, although their nuclei are usually in the middle of the inner nuclear layer. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003066 WI38-VA13 subline 2RA cell Homo sapiens (human) lung fibroblast; SV40 transformed cell line; established from 3 months gestation caucasian female. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003076 RAMOS cell Human Caucasian Burkitt's lymphoma cell line. Derived from a Burkitt's lymphoma which does not possess the EBV genome. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003077 RAMOS-AW cell Human Caucasian Burkitt's lymphoma. Derived by in vitro infection of Ramos cells with EBV. The line is EBV positive. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003085 uterine anchor cell In Caenorhabditis elegans, uterine-vulval connection is established by the activity of a single cell, the anchor cell (AC), that lies at the interface between the ectodermal vulva and the mesodermal uterus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003091 urogenital system The urinary system and genital system considered together. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003092 urinary system The organs and passageways concerned with the production and excretion of urine, including the kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003096 internal male genital organ The internal organs in the male that are concerned with reproduction, including the testis, epididymis, ductus deferens, seminal vesicle, ejaculatory duct, prostate, and bulbourethral gland. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003099 internal female genital organ The various organs in the female that are concerned with reproduction, including the ovaries, uterine tubes, uterus, and vagina. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003100 external female genital organ The external genitalia of the female, comprising the pudendum femininum, clitoris, and urethra. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003135 zona pellucida A thick, transparent, noncellular layer or envelope of uniform thickness surrounding an oocyte. Under the light microscope it appears as a radially striated layer; under the electron microscope this can be seen to be microvillous. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003142 KU-812F cell Human myelogenous leukaemia cell line. A subclone of the chronic myelogenous leukaemia cell line KU-812. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003145 vestibulum vaginae The space posterior to the glans clitoridis and between the labia minora, containing the openings of the vagina, urethra, and ducts of the greater vestibular glands. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003149 interalveolar septum The tissue intervening between two adjacent pulmonary alveoli; it consists of a close-meshed capillary network covered on both surfaces by very thin alveolar epithelial cells, one of the bony partitions between the tooth sockets. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003157 pericardial mesothelium Mesothelium: the layer of flat cells, derived from the mesoderm, that line the coelom or body cavity of the embryo. In the adult, it forms the simple squamous epithelium that covers all true serous membranes (peritoneum, pericardium, pleura). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003160 PrEC cell Primary normal human prostate epithelial cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003164 cholangiocyte The epithelial cell that lines the bile ducts; Biliary epithelial cells or cholangiocytes line a complex tree-like 3-dimensional network of conduits within the liver that form the biliary tract. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003174 outer plexiform layer The outer plexiform layer is a layer of neuronal synapses in the retina of the eye. It consists of a dense network of synapses between dendrites of horizontal cells from the inner nuclear layer, and photoreceptor cell inner segments from the outer nuclear layer. It is much thinner than the inner plexiform layer, where horizontal cells synapse with retinal ganglion cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003175 inner plexiform layer The layer of the retina composed of the processes of bipolar cells, ganglion cells, and amacrine cells; a layer containing synaptic contacts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003176 inner nuclear layer The layer of the retina composed of the cell bodies of bipolar cells, horizontal cells, and some of the cell bodies of amacrine cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003180 HeLa-80 cell A strain of HeLa cells that proliferates under 80% O2, termed HeLa-80, has been derived from wildtype HeLa cells (HeLa-20) by selection for resistance to stepwise increases of oxygen partial pressure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003211 S49.A2 cell Glucocorticoid sensitive murine T cell lymphoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003216 melan-a cell Melan-a cells are an immortal pigmented mouse cell line, cultured from epidermal melanoblasts from embryos of inbred C57BL mice. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003220 SK32 cell Peroxisome-deficient Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003222 respiratory bronchiole The final branch of a bronchiole, communicating directly with the alveolar ducts, a subdivision of a terminal bronchiole, it has alveolar outcroppings and itself divides into several alveolar ducts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003223 terminal bronchiole The end of the nonrespiratory conducting airway; The lining is simple columnar or cuboidal epithelium without mucous goblet cells; most of the cells are ciliated, but a few nonciliated serous secreting cells occur. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003227 SMMC-7721 cell Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003256 corpus amylaceum One of a number of small ovoid or rounded, sometimes laminated, bodies resembling a grain of starch and found in nervous Tissue, in the prostate, and in pulmonary alveoli; of little pathological significance, and apparently derived from degenerated cells or proteinaceous secretions. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003259 Col-24 cell Human colonic adenocarcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003260 Col-6 cell Human colonic adenocarcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003269 feather barbicels Tiny hooks that interlock to hold the barbules together. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003282 Tet-iNOS-293 cell Tetracycline-inducible HEK-293 cells stably expressing human inducible NO synthase (iNOS); under the control of a tetracycline-inducible promoter. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003300 MM5MTC cell Mouse mammary gland tumor cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003305 epipodite The outer branch of the legs in certain Crustacea. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003307 L6E9 cell Rat myoblast cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003313 WT-8 cell Rat hepatoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003314 J.CaM1.6 cell The J.CaM1.6 cell line is a derivative mutant of Jurkat. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003316 JB6 Cl41 cell Mouse skin epidermis cell line; established from primary cultures of neonatal BALB/c epidermal cells that had been treated with dimethylsulfoxide. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003341 CL1-1 cell Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003342 CL1-2 cell Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003344 CL1-4 cell Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003358 groin In anatomy, the area where the upper thigh meets the trunk. More precisely, the fold or depression marking the juncture of the lower abdomen and the inner part of the thigh. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003364 gingival fluid Fluid containing plasma proteins, which is present in increasing amounts in association with gingival inflammation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003366 robust nucleus of arcopallium A specialized nucleus within the intermediate archistriatum of songbirds, required for and active during the production of learned song. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003369 face That part of the head, especially of man, in which the eyes, cheeks, nose, and mouth are situated. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003372 gametophore A structure, as in liverworts and mosses, on which gametangia are borne. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003373 gametangium A structure in which gametes are produced. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003380 phelloderm Tissue containing parenchyma like cells, in the bark of tree roots and shoots. Produced by cell division in the phellogen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003382 inner ear vestibulum The parts of the membranous labyrinth comprising the utricle and the saccule and contained in the cavity of the bony labyrinth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003389 nidopallium The nidopallium, meaning nested pallium, is the region of the avian brain that is used mostly for some types of executive functions but also other higher cognitive tasks. The region was renamed to nidopallium in 2002 during the Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium because the prior name suggested that the region was used for more primitive functions. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003390 high vocal center HVC is a nucleus in the brain of the songbirds (order passeriformes) necessary for both the learning and the production of bird song. It is located in the lateral caudal nidopallium and has projections to both the direct and the anterior forebrain pathways. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003395 Spemanns organizer The regions within an embryo that control development and differentiation. In amphibia, the organizer forms at the dorsal-most lip of the blastopore during gastrulation and is named after its discoverer, Hans Spemann. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003396 pontine nucleus The massive gray matter filling the basilar pons. The nuclei are of fairly homogeneous architecture and project to the cortex of the contralateral cerebellar hemisphere by way of the middle cerebellar peduncle. The pontine nuclei form a major way-station in the impulse conduction from the cerebral cortex of one hemisphere to the posterior lobe of the opposite cerebellum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003397 feather barbules Tiny extensions from barbs that are held together by barbicels. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003398 ganglion cell layer The innermost nuclear layer of the retina. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003400 hyperpallium Birds have a unique pallial structure known as the hyperpallium, once called the hyperstriatum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003401 subpallium The subpallium is the ventral telencephalon of a birds brain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003412 rostral migratory stream In rodents, the anterior region of the SVZ produces neuroblasts that migrate in chain toward the olfactory bulb along the so-called rostral migratory stream (RMS). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003431 dermatofibroma cell A slowly growing benign skin nodule consisting of poorly demarcated cellular fibrous tissue enclosing collapsed capillaries with scattered haemosiderin-pigmented and lipid macrophages. They are common, usually about 1 cm in diameter and occur in the dermis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003446 cholesteatoma tissue A benign condition involving an expanding mass of cholesterol crystals and keratinised skin in the middle ear space of unknown cause. Symptoms of hearing loss, ear fullness and pain are common. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003448 septum pellucidum The septum pellucidum is made up of two thin sheets of mostly glial-like elements that abut each other in the midline and have a potential space between them. Those sheets also separate the left and right lateral ventricles from each other. At the base of the sheets rostrally, however, are the septal nuclei, which are important components of the limbic system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003450 CHO-6 cell Chinese hamster ovary cell line. CHO6 is a mutagenized cell line resistant to attachment and infection by Chlamydia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003453 dentin The calcified tissue below the enamel, enclosing the cavity of the tooth containing the pulp chamber and root canals. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003466 293-CD40 cell A 293 cell line stably expressing Flag-tagged CD40. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003511 alveolar epithelium Epithelia of lung alveoli. The layer of cells covering the lining of the tiny air sacs at the end of the bronchioles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003538 MIN6-m14 cell Glucose-unresponsive subline of the mouse insulinoma-derived cell line MIN6. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003539 PNT2-C2 cell Normal human prostate epithelial cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003543 L-02 cell Human liver cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003549 KP-1N cell Human pancreatic cancer cell line, obtained from liver metastases of pancreatic tumors. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003553 EJ-138 cell Human bladder transitional cell carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003557 SN-56/OBR cell A cell line, derived from the murine septal cholinergic neuronal cell line SN-56, which stably expresses OBR. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003571 HL-60/MX-2 cell Acute promyelocytic leukemia resistant to mitoxantrone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003572 HL60/ADR cell Acute promyelocytic leukemia resistant to Adriamycin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003573 HL60/DNR cell Acute promyelocytic leukemia resistant to daunorubicin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003574 HTC-4 cell Rat hepatoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003576 renal proximal tubule epithelium The cells lining the proximal tubule are cuboidal epithelial cells with deep basal membrane invaginations that provide a large basal surface area. The long microvilli (the brush border) lining the tubule lumen, maximize luminal surface area and make these cells ideally suited for both reabsorptive and secretory functions. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003586 Hep-G2/C3A cell Cultured hepatoma cells derived from Hep-G2. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003587 HeLa-MAGI-CCR5 cell A HeLa-CD4 cell line that expresses CCR5 and that has an integrated copy of the HIV-1 long terminal repeat (LTR)-driven ?-d-galactosidase reporter gene. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003588 HeLa-MAGI cell CD4 positive HeLa cell line that contains an integrated HIV-1 promoter. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003595 knee 1: A joint in the middle part of the human leg that is the articulation between the femur, tibia, and patella; also: the part of the leg that includes this joint. 2a: The joint in the hind leg of a four-footed vertebrate that corresponds to the human knee. 2b: The carpal joint of the foreleg of a four-footed vertebrate. 2c: The tarsal joint of a bird. 2d: The joint between the femur and tibia of an insect. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003600 M cell A unique, relatively rare intestinal epithelial cell type specialized for transepithelial transport of macromolecules, particles, and microorganisms. M cells in many species, including humans can be identified by morphological features such as their flattened apical surfaces and intraepithelial pockets containing lymphoid cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003601 plant hilum The scar on a seed coat at the place where it was attached to its stalk during development. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003602 HeLa GFP-histone H2B cell HeLa cells expressing a GFP-histone H2B protein. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003606 airway fluid Airway fluid comprises a number of components including water, salts, enzymes, mucus glycoproteins and other proteins which in the correct proportions confer its protective characteristics. For example mucus comprises only 1% of the fluid but is essential to the viscoelastic properties necessary for mucociliary clearance. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003607 chondroblast An immature cartilage-producing cell. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003616 peritoneal dialysis fluid The peritoneal dialysis is a technique that uses the patients own body tissues inside of the abdominal cavity to act as a filter. A special fluid is flushed into the abdominal cavity and washes around the intestines. The intestinal walls act as a filter between this fluid and the blood stream. By using different types of solutions, waste products and excess water can be removed from the body through this process. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003617 peritoneal exudate A term most commonly used to describe the fluid drained from the peritoneal cavity some time after the injection of an irritant solution. For example: a standard method for obtaining neutrophil leucocytes is to inject intraperitoneally saline with glycogen (to activate complement) and drain off the leucocyte rich peritoneal exudate some hours later. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003625 intervertebral disc Any of the tough elastic disks that are interposed between the centra of adjoining vertebrae and that consist of an outer fibrous ring enclosing an inner pulpy nucleus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003634 esophageal gland One of the racemose glands in the walls of the esophagus that in humans are small and serve principally to lubricate the food but in some birds secrete a milky fluid on which the young are fed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003647 olfactory tract A nervelike, white band composed primarily of nerve fibres originating from the mitral cells and tufted cells of the olfactory bulb but also containing the scattered cells of the anterior olfactory nucleus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003649 anterior olfactory nucleus A portion of the forebrain of vertebrates. It is found behind the olfactory bulb and in front of the piriform cortex (laterally) and olfactory tubercle (medially) in a region often referred to as the olfactory peduncle or retrobulbar area. The peduncle contains the anterior olfactory nucleus (AON) as well as two other much smaller regions, the tenia tecta (or dorsal hippocampal rudiment) and the dorsal peduncular cortex. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003652 synovial cell Fibroblast-like cells that form 1-6 epithelioid layers in the synovial membrane of joints; believed to contribute proteoglycans and hyaluronate to the synovial fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003660 laryngeal cartilage The nine cartilages of the larynx, including the cricoid, thyroid and epiglottic, and two each of arytenoid, corniculate and cuneiform. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003666 outer hair cell Any of approximately 25,000 hair cells in the organ of Corti, specialized as transducers of sound waves into nerve impulses and sensitive to low sound levels, easily damaged by loud noise (over 85 decibels), and probably involved in encoding information about the loudness of sounds. So called because they are nearer to the outside of the cochlea than are the inner hair cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003667 inner hair cell Any of approximately 3,500 hair cells, situated in the organ of Corti, specialized as transducers of sound waves into nerve impulses and believed to encode information about the frequency of sound. So called because they are further from the outside of the cochlea than are the outer hair cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003669 keloid A tough heaped-up scar that rises quite abruptly above the rest of the skin. It is irregularly shaped and tends to enlarge progressively. Keloids arise when there is too much collagen formed in the dermis during the repair of connective tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003671 germinal center The area in the center of a lymph node containing aggregations of actively proliferating lymphocytes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003673 nephrotome The modified part of a somite of a vertebrate embryo that develops into a segmental excretory tubule of the primitive kidney. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003675 temporomandibular articular disk The fibrocartilaginous plate that separates the joint into upper and lower cavities. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003677 chorion frondosum The part of the chorion where the villi persist, forming the foetal part of the placenta. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003683 I 9.2 cell Jurkat T-derivative cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003689 mucous cell A cell secreting mucus, e.g. a goblet cell. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003692 prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia cell A premalignant change arising in the prostatic epithelium, regarded as the most important and most likely precursor of prostatic adenocarcinoma. The neoplasia takes the form of an intra-acinar or ductal proliferation of secretory cells with unequivocal nuclear anaplasia, which corresponds to nuclear grade 2 and 3 invasive prostate cancer. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003695 CAD cell A CNS catecholaminergic cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003696 ATRkd cell Human osteosarcoma-derived U2OS cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003702 rheumatoid arthritis disease specific synovial tissue Chronic inflammatory disease in which there is destruction of joints. Considered by some to be an autoimmune disorder in which immune complexes are formed in joints and excite an inflammatory response (complex mediated hypersensitivity). Cell-mediated (type IV) hypersensitivity also occurs and macrophages accumulate. This in turn leads to the destruction of the synovial lining. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003705 cornu ammonis One of the two interlocking gyri composing the hippocampus, the other being the dentate gyrus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003707 TK-6 cell Human lymphoblastoid cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003713 WM-793 cell Primary human melanoma cell line; derived from a vertical growth phase primary melanoma in a patient who did not have a recurrence during 10-year clinical follow-up. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003716 ScN2a cell Scrapie-infected mouse neuroblastoma N2a cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003718 vasculature The blood vessels or arrangement of blood vessels in an organ or part. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003719 V-79-4 cell Lung cell line; derived from the lung tissue of a male Chinese hamster; clone of V79 cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003738 tenia tecta A thin layer of gray matter on the dorsal surface of the corpus callosum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003750 pars reticulata The ventral part of gray matter of the substantia nigra continuous with the globus pallidus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003761 SNB-19 cell Human glioblastoma cell line; established from the surgical resection of a left parieto-occipital glioblastoma from a 47-year-old man in 1980. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003778 SAOS-alpha2beta1 cell Human osteosarcoma cell line, overexpressing the alpha2 integrin subunit. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003786 transverse occipital sulcus The posterior, vertical limb of the intraparietal sulcus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003787 intraparietal sulcus A horizontal sulcus extending back from the postcentral sulcus over some distance, then dividing perpendicularly into two branches so as to form, with the postcentral sulcus, a figure H. It divides the parietal lobe into superior and inferior parietal lobules. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003788 splenial gyrus The band of cortex on the medial surface of the cerebral hemisphere that passes around the splenium of the corpus callosum, narrowing anteriorly and finally blending with the indusium griseum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003793 pituicyte One of the pigmented more or less fusiform cells of the stalk and posterior lobe of the pituitary gland that are usually considered to be derived from glial cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003825 neural crest cell Neural crest cells are a temporary group of cells unique to vertebrates that arise from the embryonic ectoderm cell layer, and in turn give rise to a diverse cell lineage, including melanocytes craniofacial cartilage and bone, smooth muscle, peripheral and enteric neurons and glia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003833 buccal mucosa The inner lining of the cheeks and lips. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003835 cerebellar nucleus Four accumulations of gray substance embedded in the white substance of the cerebellum, comprising the nucleus dentatus, nucleus emboliformis, nucleus globosus, and nucleus fastigii. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003840 cerebrovascular system System pertaining to blood vessels in the brain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003844 inferior olivary nucleus The inferior olivary nucleus is the largest nucleus situated in the olivary body, part of the medulla oblongata. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003867 deutocerebrum The median lobes of the brain of an insect. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003868 protocerebrum The anterior part of the arthropod brain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003869 tritocerebrum The third set of fused ganglia composing the insect brain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003876 plant funiculus The stalk attaching an ovule to the ovary wall in a flower or fruit. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003878 BGC-823 cell Human gastric cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003882 blastocyte An undifferentiated embryonic cell. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003889 JHU-019 cell Human head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003890 JHU-013 cell Human head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003910 stellate reticulum The stellate reticulum is a group of cells located in the center of the enamel organ of a developing tooth. These cells are star shaped and synthesize glycosaminoglycans. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003925 renal papilla The apex of a renal pyramid which projects into the lumen of a calyx of the kidney and through which collecting tubules discharge urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003933 MM1-S cell Human B lymphoblast multiple myeloma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003935 L57-3-11 cell Ecdysteroid receptor deficient Drosophila melanogaster cell line; derived from the Kc-167 cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003937 lateral septal area The lateral septal area; largest nuclear mass in this region, plays a pivotal role in various physiological processes, such as aggression, emotion, thermoregulation, water and food intake and sexual behaviour. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003938 leaf disc The whole surface of a leaf. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003939 luteal cell A cell of the corpus luteum of the ovary. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003940 macula densa A closely packed group of densely staining cells in the distal tubular epithelium of a nephron, in direct apposition to the juxtaglomerular cells; they may function as either chemoreceptors or as baroreceptors feeding information to the juxtaglomerular cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003941 MDA-MB-435S cell This cell line was originally described as a spindle shaped variant of the parental MDA-MB-435 strain isolated from the pleural effusion of a 31 year old female with metastatic, ductal adenocarcinoma of the breast. However, recent studies have reported that this line is cross-contaminated with is the M14 melanoma line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003945 MN-9D cell The MN9D murine dopaminergic cell line was generated by fusion of rostral mesencephalic neurons from embryonic C57BL/6J (embryonic day 14) mice with N18TG2 neuroblastoma cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003954 dopaminergic system The system of nerve cells that uses dopamine as its neurotransmitter. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003961 NPC-TW02 cell Human nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003963 nucleus solitarius Gray matter located in the dorsomedial part of the medulla oblongata associated with the solitary tract. The solitary nucleus receives inputs from most organ systems including the terminations of the facial, glossopharyngeal, and vagus nerves. It is a major coordinator of autonomic nervous system regulation of cardiovascular, respiratory, gustatory, gastrointestinal, and chemoreceptive aspects of homeostasis. The solitary nucleus is also notable for the large number of neurotransmitters which are found therein. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003970 outer root sheath companion layer The inner-most layer of the outer root sheath, and is more prominent in some follicles (especially of the beard) compared with others. The cells of the companion layer are more flattened than the other cells of the outer root sheath and do not contain glycogen. In addition, a novel human type II cytokeratin, K6hf, is specifically expressed in the companion layer of the hair follicle. It has been suggested that the border of the companion layer and the outer root sheath is the slippage plane between the inner root sheath and outer root sheath. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003971 hair follicle inner root sheath The cells of the inner root sheath are interlocked with those of the cuticle of the hair, firmly anchoring the hair in the follicle. The inner root sheath must grow at the same rate as the hair, or faster as it molds and guides the shaft in its passage outward. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003993 ZP-121 cell Dynamin-like protein 1-defective CHO-K1 cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003997 hoof lamina The tissues which attach the third phalanx to the hoof wall. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004008 medial mammillary nucleus A component of the mammillary body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004009 lateral mammillary nucleus A component of the mammillary body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004024 neural cord It gives rise to the secondary neural tube by cavitation in human embryos. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004038 colonic neoplasm cell An abnormal growth of tissue in animals or plants. Neoplasms can be benign or malignant. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004048 aril An exterior covering or appendage of some seeds (as of the yew) that develops after fertilization as an outgrowth from the ovule stalk. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004054 umbilical cord blood cell The blood from the umbilical cord of a newborn baby contains high concentrations of stem cells (cells from which all blood cells develop). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004061 CHL-1 cell Human skin melanoma cell line. This is a derivative of the RPMI 7932 human melanoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004065 CHO-MG cell A mutant of CHO cells resistant to the drug, methylglyoxal bis(guanylhydrazone) (MGBG). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004067 C26-10 cell Murine colon carcinoma cell line, a clone derived from Colon 26. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004068 C26-A cell The colon cancer cell line C26-A was derived from the undifferentiated murine colon carcinoma tumor line Colon 26. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004069 C26-G cell C26-G was derived from the thymidine kinase deficient tumor Colon C26-G, which is a gemcitabine resistant variant from Colon 26. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004075 D1-HEK-293 cell HEK 293 cells that stably express D1 dopamine receptors. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004076 DHL-4 cell Diffuse large B cell lymphoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004098 renal clear cell Cell with empty-appearing cytoplasm; seen normally in the sweat glands, the parathyroid glands, the collecting tubules of the kidneys, and the epididymis; they also appear in some types of cancer. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004100 sweat gland clear cell Cell with empty-appearing cytoplasm; seen normally in the sweat glands, the parathyroid glands, the collecting tubules of the kidneys, and the epididymis; they also appear in some types of cancer. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004109 fundic mucosa The gastric mucosa is the mucous membrane layer of the stomach, which contains the glands and the gastric pits. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004119 HL-60 (TB) cell Promyelocytic leukemia cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004126 Huh-7.5 cell Human hepatoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004140 ethmoid bone An irregularly shaped, spongy bone that provides the floor of the front part of the skull and the roof of the nose. The ethmoid bone consists of two masses of thin plates enclosing air cells and looks like a sieve. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004141 cribriform plate The horizontal plate of the ethmoid bone perforated with numerous foramina for the passage of the olfactory nerve filaments from the nasal cavity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004143 Lovo-175X2 cell Colorectal cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004144 Lovo-273X17 cell Colorectal cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004145 Lovo-li cell Colorectal cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004147 lumbar spine That portion of the spine comprising the lumbar vertebrae. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004149 ischial spine A bony process projecting backward and medialward from the posterior border of the ischium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004164 MDA-MB-435HGF cell MDA-MB-435 transfected with hepatocyte growth factor (HGF). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004186 DuPro cell Androgen-insensitive human prostate cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004187 NRK-E52 cell Normal rat kidney cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004190 pacemaker cell A group of cells or a body part (as the sinus node of the heart) that serves to establish and maintain a rhythmic activity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004191 PC-J cell A subculture cell line of PC-3. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004192 perineuronal net Perineuronal nets are fine matrices that surround all nervous tissue and presumably act in a supporting role. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004193 pharyngeal pad The covering of the pharyngeal process against which the pharyngeal teeth grind food. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004194 pharyngeal process A large posterior expansion of the basioccipital above the pharyngeal tooth plates of the fifth certaobranchilas in Cyprinidae and related fishes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004195 pharyngeal organ An outpocketing of the gill cavity in certain teleosts. Functioning as accessory digestive organs, e.g. Dorosoma (Clupeidae), Ophiocephalidae, Heterotis (Osteoglossidae), Anabantidae. Also found in Heterotidae, Characidae, Chanoidei, Gonorhynchoidei, Clupeidae and Engraulidae. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004196 placental membrane The membrane separating the fetal from the maternal blood in the placenta; sometimes inappropriately called the placental barrier. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004197 insect labellum A terminal part of the labium or labrum of various insects. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004209 seed vessel The ripened and variously modified walls of a plant ovary. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004235 uterine horn The portion of the uterus to which the intramural section of the uterine tube enters on either the right or left. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004236 Y1-BS1 cell A sub-clone of Y1 mouse adrenocortical cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004240 germarium Each ovariole consists of a germarium and a series of ovarial follicles. The germarium is a mass of undifferentiated cells that form oocytes, nurse cells, and follicular cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004241 ovariole One of the tubes of which the ovaries of most insects are composed; Each of the two ovaries consists of a number of ovarioles. The ovarioles converge upon the two oviducts, and the oviducts unite to form a common oviduct down which the ripe eggs are discharged. Each ovariole consists of a germarium and a series of ovarial follicles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004242 vitellarium The female system is unusual in that it is separated into two structures: the ovaries and the vitellaria, often known as the vitelline glands or yolk glands. The cells of the vitellaria form yolk and eggshell components. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004249 anterior cingulate cortex That portion of the cingulate cortex which is located within the frontal lobe (the remainder being in the parietal lobe). It is believed to be involved in the processing of attention. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004250 posterior cingulate cortex Brain region involved with memory storage and retrieval. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004251 Hepa-1c1c7-c12 cell Aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR)-deficient Hepa-1c1c7 cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004252 Hepa-1c1c7-c4 cell Aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) nuclear translocator-deficient Hepa-1c1c7 cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004267 follicular dendritic cell A cell of the immune system found in lymph follicles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004277 scleral lamina cribrosa The perforated part of the sclera through which pass the axons of the retinal ganglion cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004280 peptonephridium Organs opening into the buccal cavity of pharynx (supposedly modified nephridia) of invertebrates. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004285 oviductal ampulla The thin-walled, almost muscle-free, midregion of the uterine tube; its mucosa is greatly plicated. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004302 plant epithelium A usually thin layer of parenchyma that lines a cavity or tube of a plant. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004304 cell lysate The cellular debris and fluid produced by lysis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004310 Cl-66M2 cell Mouse breast adenocarcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004317 immune stem cell Hematopoietic stem cell. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004322 2BNneo cell A SV40-transformed but not immortalized derivative of the 2BN cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004341 granular insular cortex The insular cortex has regions of variable cell structure or cytoarchitecture, changing from granular in the posterior portion to agranular in the anterior portion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004342 agranular insular cortex The insular cortex has regions of variable cell structure or cytoarchitecture, changing from granular in the posterior portion to agranular in the anterior portion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004343 auditory cortex The region of the cerebral cortex that receives auditory data from the medial geniculate body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004344 infralimbic cortex A cortical region in the medial prefrontal cortex which is important in tonic inhibition of subcortical structures and emotional responses, such as fear. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004346 medial entorhinal cortex The entorhinal cortex (EC) is an important memory center in the brain. In rodents, the EC is located at the caudal end of the temporal lobe. In primates it is located at the rostral end of the temporal lobe and stretches dorsolaterally. It is usually divided into medial and lateral regions with three bands with distinct properties and connectivity running perpendicular across the whole area. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004348 motor cortex The region of the cerebral cortex influencing movements of the face, neck and trunk, and arm and leg. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004350 lateral dorsal nucleus A narrow strip of cell groups on the dorsomedial surface of the thalamus. It includes the lateral dorsal nucleus, lateral posterior nucleus, and the PULVINAR. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004351 lateral posterior nucleus A narrow strip of cell groups on the dorsomedial surface of the thalamus. It includes the lateral dorsal nucleus, lateral posterior nucleus, and the PULVINAR. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004352 pulvinar Large mass of nuclei forming the most caudal portion of the thalamus and overhanging the geniculate bodies and the dorsolateral surface of the midbrain. It is divided into four parts: the lateral, medial, inferior, and oral pulvinar nuclei. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004353 somatosensory cortex Area of the parietal lobe concerned with receiving general sensations. It lies posterior to the central sulcus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004354 postcentral gyrus A gyrus of the parietal lobe located just posterior to the central sulcus, lying parallel to the precentral gyrus of the temporal lobe, and comprising the somatosensory cortex. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004355 perirhinal cortex Perirhinal cortex is a cortical region in the medial temporal lobe that is made up of Brodmann areas 35 and 36. In rats, it is located along and dorsal to the rhinal sulcus. It receives highly-processed sensory information from all sensory regions, and is generally accepted to be an important region for memory. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004356 Brodmann area 35 This area is known as perirhinal area 35. It is a subdivision of the cytoarchitecturally defined hippocampal region of the cerebral cortex. In the human it is located along the rhinal sulcus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004357 Brodmann area 36 Ectorhinal area 36 is a subdivision of the cytoarchitecturally defined temporal region of cerebral cortex. With its medial boundary corresponding approximately to the rhinal sulcus it is located primarily in the fusiform gyrus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004366 lateral geniculate nucleus The lateral geniculate nucleus is the primary processing center for visual information received from the retina of the eye. The LGN is found inside the thalamus of the brain, and is thus part of the central nervous system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004368 vestibular nucleus Any of four nuclei in the medulla oblongata on each side of the floor of the fourth ventricle of the brain in which fibers of the vestibular nerve terminate. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004375 ventral globus pallidus Those parts of the globus pallidus located inferior to the anterior commissure, includes portions of the substantia innominata, along with the ventral striatum is believed to function in motor activities with strong motivational or emotional constructs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004379 parahippocampal region It is located in the limbic lobe. Recent research has found neurons here that are responsive to landmarks. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004381 prelimbic cortex An area of frontal cortex of the rat, located on the medial wall. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004383 follicular fluid Follicular fluid is a liquid which fills the follicular antrum and surrounds the ovum in an ovarian follicle. This fluid is rich in hyaluronic acid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004396 femorotibial joint One of the two primary bendings of a typical leg, pertains to the femur and the tibia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004420 digestive cell Three cell types are present in tubules of the digestive gland of the marine prosobranch Maoricrypta monoxyla. Histochemistry, and feeding and starvation experiments established that the main type, the digestive cell, is involved in endocytotic uptake of food material from the lumen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004422 pleural cavity The space enclosed by the pleura, which is a thin layer of tissue that covers the lungs and lines the interior wall of the chest cavity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004423 empyema fluid The presence of pus in a body cavity, especially the pleural cavity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004425 stratum granulosum cerebelli The deepest of the three layers of the cortex; it contains large numbers of granule cells, the dendrites of which synapse with incoming mossy fibres in cerebellar glomeruli. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004446 S9 cell The S9 cell line and the C38 cell line were derived from the IB3-1 cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004449 LN-443 cell Human glioblastoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004466 LAMA-87 cell Human chronic myeloid leukemia in blast crisis, derivative of LAMA-84; subclone LAMA-87 was obtained after subcutaneous transplantation of LAMA-84 cells into estrone-treated nude mice. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004469 HCCLM-3 cell Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004470 HCCLM-6 cell Hepatocellular carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004473 MC3T3-E1(C4) cell Calvarial osteoblastic cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004474 MDA-MB-231-BAG cell Human breast cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004476 MES-23.5 cell The MES 23.5 cells were derived from somatic cell fusion of rat embryonic mesencephalic cells with murine N18TG2 neuroblastoma cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004496 preosteoclast Precursors of an osteoclast. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004508 endothelioma cell A tumor developing from endothelial tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004526 ulcerative colitis disease specific cell type Ulcerative colitis is a disease that causes inflammation and sores, called ulcers, in the lining of the rectum and colon. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004528 high endothelial venule Specialized area of vascular endothelium found in lymphoid organs, which express a variety of cell-adhesion molecules and is involved in lymphocyte extravasation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004534 cystic fibrosis disease specific cell type Cystic fibrosis affects the exocrine glands and is characterized by the production of abnormal secretions, leading to mucous build-up. This accumulation of mucus can impair the pancreas and, secondarily, the intestine. Mucous build-up in lungs tends progressively to impair respiration. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004535 medullary collecting duct cell Medullary collecting ducts are divided into outer and inner segments, the latter reaching more deeply into the medulla. The variable reabsorption of water and, depending on fluid balances and hormonal influences, the reabsorption or secretion of sodium, potassium, hydrogen and bicarbonate ion continues here. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004537 cortical collecting duct cell The cortical collecting ducts receive filtrate from multiple initial collecting tubules and descend into the renal medulla to form medullary collecting ducts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004539 connecting tubule With respect to the renal corpuscle, the connecting tubule is the most proximal part of the collecting duct system. It is adjacent to the distal convoluted tubule, the most distal segment of the renal tubule. Connecting tubules from several adjacent nephrons merge to form cortical collecting tubules, and these may join to form cortical collecting ducts. Connecting tubules of some juxtamedullary nephrons may arch upward, forming an arcade. The connecting tubule derives from the metanephric blastema, but the rest of the system derives from the ureteric bud. Because of this, some sources group the connecting tubule as part of the nephron, rather than grouping it with the collecting duct system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004540 papillary duct The terminal portions of the medullary collecting ducts are the papillary ducts, which end at the renal papilla and empty into a minor calyx. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004541 connecting tubule cell For the connecting tubules, the specific cell type is the connecting tubule cell. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004542 principal cell For the collecting ducts, the specific cell type is the principal cell. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004543 inner medullary collecting duct cell For the inner medullary collecting duct, the specific cell type is the inner medullary collecting duct cell. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004554 parotid gland duct The excretory duct of the parotid glands. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004556 submandibular gland duct The duct of the submandibular salivary gland; it opens at the sublingual papilla near the frenulum of the tongue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004558 sublingual gland duct The duct associated with sublingual salivary gland. Located on the floor of the oral cavity, inferior to the tongue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004560 thymic medulla Histologically, the thymus can be divided into a central medulla and a peripheral cortex which is surrounded by an outer capsule. The cortex and medulla play different roles in the development of T cells. Cells in the thymus can be divided into thymic stromal cells and cells of hematopoietic origin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004561 thymic stromal cell Cells in the thymus can be divided into thymic stromal cells and cells of hematopoietic origin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004572 HEP-G2/2.2.1 cell Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line; derived from Hep-G2. The parental cells were stably transfected at passage 48 with a human cholesterol 7 alpha-hydroxylase CYP7 minigene/Luciferase construct. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004573 BOSC-23 cell Human embryonic kidney cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004582 A31N-ts20 cell Mouse embryonic fibroblast cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004592 bone matrix The intercellular substance of bone tissue consisting of collagen fibers, ground substance, and inorganic bone salts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004593 epiblast The upper layer of the bilaminar embryonic disc present during the second week of a blastula that gives rise to the ectoderm after gastrulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004605 U-118MG cell Human neuronal glioblastoma (grade III) cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004606 MDCK-1 cell Cell line was derived by cloning the parental cell line MDCK. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004607 MDCK-2 cell Cell line was derived by cloning the parental cell line MDCK. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004608 Henles loop The long U-shaped part of the renal tubule, extending through the medulla from the end of the proximal convoluted tubule. It begins with a descending limb comprising the proximal straight tubule and the thin tubule, followed by the ascending limb the distal straight tubule, and ending at the distal convoluted tubule. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004613 sebocyte These cells form sebaceous glands. Sebocytes are epithelial cells that originate from a basal cell layer at the periphery of the gland. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004616 stria terminalis A bundle of nerve fibers that passes from the amygdala along the demarcation between the thalamus and caudate nucleus mostly to the anterior part of the hypothalamus with a few fibers crossing the anterior commissure to the amygdala on the opposite side. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004617 mucilage A gelatinous substance of various plants (as legumes or seaweeds) that contains protein and polysaccharides and is similar to plant gums . http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004628 aortic valve One of the four valves in the heart, this valve is situated at exit of the left ventricle of the heart where the aorta begins. The aortic valve lets blood from the left ventricle be pumped up into the aorta but prevents blood once it is in the aorta from returning to the heart. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004629 metaphloem The primary phloem that forms after differentiation of the protophloem. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004666 external iliac artery The outer branch of the common iliac artery on either side of the body that passes beneath the inguinal ligament to become the femoral artery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004667 internal iliac artery The inner branch of the common iliac artery on either side of the body that soon breaks into several branches and supplies blood chiefly to the pelvic and gluteal areas. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004668 hand 1. The terminal part of the vertebrate forelimb when modified, as in humans, as a grasping organ. 2. A part serving the function of or resembling a hand as the hind foot of an ape or the chela of a crustacean. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004669 finger Any of the five terminating members of the hand, a digit of the forelimb. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004670 interdigit The area of the hand or foot lying between adjacent digits. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004671 hair medulla The medulla is the inner most layer of the hair shaft. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004672 hair shaft The non-growing portion of a hair which protrudes from the skin, i.e., from the follicle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004675 regio occipitalis capitis The surface region of the head corresponding to the outlines of the occipital bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004677 basis pedunculi cerebri The large bundle of nerve fiber tracts forming the anterior part of the cerebral peduncles, which consists of corticospinal, corticonuclear, corticopontine, parietotemporopontine, and frontopontine fibers descending from the cerebral cortex and terminating in the pons and spinal cord. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004678 regio frontalis capitis The surface region of the head corresponding to the outlines of the frontal bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004680 stratum basale The deepest layer, as of the epidermis or the endometrium. In the epidermis it is a single layer of cells. In the endometrium it provides the regenerative tissue after menstrual loss of the functional layer. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004682 gential atrium A common chamber receiving openings of male, female, and accessory organs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004683 genital chamber A copulatory invagination. In females, sometimes forms a tubular vagina that is often developed to form a bursa copulatrix. In males, a ventral invagination containing the phallic organs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004684 genital pore A small opening on the side of the head in some gastropods through which the penis is protruded. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004685 bony labyrinth The bony part of the internal ear. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004686 cochlear labyrinth The part of the membranous labyrinth that includes the perilymphatic space and the cochlear duct. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004688 regio orbitalis The region about the orbit. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004691 hippocampus minor The lower of two elevations on the medial wall of the posterior horn of the lateral ventricle of the brain, caused by the depth of the calcarine sulcus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004693 regio parietalis capitis The surface region of the head corresponding to the outlines of the underlying parietal bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004694 rectal sac The enlarged anterior part of the rectum, sometimes produced into a large rectal caecum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004695 aortic root The part of the aorta attached to the atrioventricular fibrous rings and myocardium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004696 external carotid artery In human anatomy, the external carotid artery is a major artery of the head and neck. It arises from the common carotid artery when it bifurcates into the external and internal carotid artery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004698 regio oralis The region of the face including the lips and mouth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004701 dorsal striatum Those portions of the caudate nucleus and especially the putamen located generally superior to a plane representing the anterior commissure; also called the dorsal basal ganglia; may function in motor activities with cognitive origins. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004702 ventral striatum Those portions of the striatum located generally inferior to a plane representing the anterior commissure; includes the nucleus accumbens and some nuclei of the olfactory tubercle; may function in motor activities with emotional or motivational origins. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004703 striate cortex The term visual cortex refers to the primary visual cortex and extrastriate visual cortical areas such as V2, V3, V4, and V5. The primary visual cortex is anatomically equivalent to Brodmann area 17, or BA17. There is a visual cortex for each hemisphere of the brain. The left hemisphere visual cortex receives signals from the right visual field and the right visual cortex from the left visual field. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004704 extrastriate cortex The term visual cortex refers to the primary visual cortex and extrastriate visual cortical areas such as V2, V3, V4, and V5. The extrastriate cortical areas consist of Brodmann area 18 and Brodmann area 19. There is a visual cortex for each hemisphere of the brain. The left hemisphere visual cortex receives signals from the right visual field and the right visual cortex from the left visual field. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004708 thyroid follicle Discrete, cystlike units of the thyroid gland that are lined with cuboidal epithelium and are filled with a colloid substance, about 30 to each lobule. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004712 parathyroid hormone secreting cell Parathyroid hormone is secreted from cells of the parathyroid glands and finds its major target cells in bone and kidney. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004718 breast lobe The 15 to 20 separate portions of the mammary gland that radiate from the central area deep to the nipple like wheel spokes and comprise the body of the mammary gland; each is drained by a single lactiferous duct. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004720 mural cell A nonendothelial cell enclosed within the basement membrane of retinal capillaries. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004724 animal cap In Xenopus embryos the animal cap, which is the area around the animal pole of the blastula, is destined to form the ectoderm during normal development. However, these cells retain pluripotentiality and upon exposure to specific inducers, the animal cap can differentiate into neural, mesodermal, and endodermal tissues. In this sense, the cells of the animal cap are equivalent to mammalian embryonic stem cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004731 lymphoid progenitor cell One of the two stem cells derived from hematopoietic stem cells, the other being the myeloid progenitor cell. Derived from these myeloid progenitor cells are the erythroid progenitor cells and the myeloid cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004742 HCT-115 cell Human colon cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004748 metula A sterile cell below the phialides of some Aspergillus and Penicillium species. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004749 phialide A specialized conidiogenous cell that produces conidia in basipetal succession without increasing in length. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004754 VERO-76 cell Monkey (Cercopithecus aethiops) kidney endothelial cell line. It is a derivative of the original VERO. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004755 VERO C1008 cell This line is a clone of VERO 76. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004761 TF-1 BCR-ABL cell We used TF-1 BCR/ABL cells, by introducing the BCR/ABL gene into the TF-1 leukemia cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004774 trophoblast stem cell Tanaka et al have reported that a culture of mouse blastocysts or early postimplantation trophoblasts in the presence of FGF-4 permits the isolation of permanent trophoblast stem cell lines. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004782 SK-N-BE(2)C cell Human neuroblastoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004806 CHO-91-47-67 cell CHO-K1 cells were stably transfected with one or more plasmids for expression of gp91phox, p47phox, and p67phox. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004807 CHO-91-22-47-67 cell CHO-K1 cells were stably transfected with one or more plasmids for expression of gp91phox, p22phox, p47phox, and p67phox. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004808 CHO-91-22 cell CHO-K1 cells were stably transfected with one or more plasmids for expression of gp91phox and p22phox. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004809 CHO-91 cell CHO-K1 cells were stably transfected with one or more plasmids for expression of gp91phox. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004810 CHO-22 cell CHO-K1 cells were stably transfected with one or more plasmids for expression of p22phox. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004811 Clara cell Clara cells are specialized non-ciliated epithelial cells in the terminal bronchioles of mammals and in the upper airways of some species such as mice. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004812 dermal dendritic cell A key cell type of the resident skin immune system is the dendritic cell, which in normal skin is located in two distinct microanatomical compartments: Langerhans cells (LC) mainly in the epidermis and dermal dendritic cells (DDC) in the dermis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004827 hFOB cell Immortalized human fetal osteoblastic cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004834 middle frontal gyrus It makes up about one-third of the frontal lobe of the human brain. A gyrus is one of the prominent bumps or ridges on the surface of the human brain. The middle frontal gyrus, like the inferior frontal gyrus and the superior frontal gyrus, is more of a region than a true gyrus. The borders of the middle frontal gyrus are the inferior frontal sulcus below; the superior frontal sulcus above; and the precentral sulcus behind. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004836 superior frontal gyrus It makes up about one-third of the frontal lobe of the human brain. It is bounded laterally by the superior frontal sulcus. The superior frontal gyrus, like the inferior frontal gyrus and the middle frontal gyrus, is more of a region than a true gyrus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004837 MRC5-SV cell This cell line is derived by simian virus 40 transformation of MRC5 fibroblasts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004843 MyLa 2059 cell Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) cell line from skin. A subline of MyLa 2039. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004849 pharyngeal gland Racemose mucous glands beneath the mucous membrane of the pharynx. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004853 PC-3H cell A subclone of the ATCC PC-3 cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004863 HLCC cell One of 29 HeLa cell clone (HLCC) lines. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004866 LiM-6 cell Human colon cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004867 Sup-M2-TS cell Human anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL) cell line, a subclone of Sup-M2. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004874 non-root-hair cell Epidermal cells that are located over a junction between two cortex cells become root hairs (H cells), whereas the other epidermal cells become non-root-hair cells (N cells). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004876 distal tip The reproductive tract in the hermaphroditic nematode has two equivalent gonad arms. As it grows longer, that portion lying closer to the gonopore (vulva or cloaca) is termed the proximal arm, while the distal arm lies further away with the extreme end named the distal tip. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004877 distal tip cell A somatic cell with several important functions within the gonad (ovary); it lies at the distal tip of the germline in the hermaphrodite. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004881 parotid gland tumor cell Cancer of the parotid gland. 80% of all salivary gland tumors occur in the parotid gland. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004892 SLT4 cell Human bladder cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004894 253J-BV cell Highly metastatic variant from human transitional cell carcinoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004895 NPC-TW01 cell Human nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004898 HML-Gb3 cell HeLa cell line stably transfected with pML-Gb3Sp (globotriaosylceramide synthase gene). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004901 non-neuronal cell Cell pertaining to or composed of nonconducting cells of the nervous system, e.g. neuroglial cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004903 plant crown 1. The upper part of a tree, which includes the branches and leaves. 2. The part of a plant, usually at ground level, where the stem and roots merge. 3. The persistent, mostly underground base of a perennial herb. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004904 hair follicle bulge The bulge is located in the outer root sheath at the insertion point of the arrector pili muscle. It houses several types of stem cells, which supply the entire hair follicle with new cells, and take part in healing the epidermis after a wound. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004905 hair follicle bulge stem cell The putative bulge stem cells can contribute to the epidermis, outer root sheath, inner root sheath, hair shaft and sebaceous gland. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004906 molecular layer 1. The outer layer of the cortex of the cerebellum and cerebrum consisting of a mass of unmyelinated fibers rich in synapses. 2. Either of the two plexiform layers of the retina. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004909 Purkinje layer The cerebellar cortex is divided into three layers. At the bottom lies the thick granular layer. In the middle lies the Purkinje layer, a narrow zone that contains only the cell bodies of Purkinje cells. At the top lies the molecular layer. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004910 retinal pigment epithelium cell A cell of the pigment cell layer that nourishes the retinal cells; located just outside the retina and attached to the choroid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004911 erythroid progenitor cell Committed, erythroid stem cells derived from myeloid stem cells. The progenitor cells develop in two phases: erythroid burst-forming units (bfu-e) followed by erythroid colony-forming units (cfu-e). Bfu-e differentiate into cfu-e on stimulation by erythropoietin, and then further differentiate into erythroblasts when stimulated by other factors. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004913 vastus medialis One of the four muscles of the quadriceps femoris group, situated in the medial part of the thigh. The muscle functions in combination with other parts of the quadriceps femoris to extend the leg. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004914 rheumatoid arthritis disease specific synovial fibroblast Rheumatoid arthritis synovial fibroblasts constitute a quite unique cell type that distinguishes rheumatoid arthritis from other inflammatory conditions of the joints. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004916 ZR-78 cell ZR-78 is a peroxisome-deficient mutant cell line obtained from ethyl methanesulfonate-treated stocks of CHO-K1. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004917 ZR-78.1 cell Strain ZR-78.1 is a hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase-deficient and ouabain-resistant subclone of ZR-78. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004918 ZR-82 cell ZR-82 is a peroxisome-deficient mutant cell line obtained from ethyl methanesulfonate-treated stocks of CHO-K1. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004920 WSS-1 cell This line was derived from the human embryonic kidney line 293, transfected with an expression plasmid containing cDNA encoding the rat GABA-A receptor alpha 1, beta 2 and gamma 2 subunits. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004952 MV-522 cell Human non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cell line. This cell line is of high metastatic potential. It is a high metastatic variant of UCP-3. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004955 MDA-MB-231-B02 cell Human breast cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004956 capillary endothelial cell A cell of the capillary endothelium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004957 hydathode A specialized pore on the leaves of higher plants that functions in the exudation of water. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004959 LNCAP-C4-2B cell LNCaP-derivative C4-2B prostate cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004966 Rat-1/BB16 cell Rat-1 cells expressing a stable v-Src protein. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004967 Rat-1/tsLA29 cell Rat-1 cells expressing a thermosensitive v-Src protein. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004968 NS-0 cell Mouse myeloma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004976 tongue cancer cell Malignancy of the tongue, squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004977 nasal lavage fluid Fluid obtained by irrigation or washout of the nasal cavity and nasal mucosa. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004978 carotid sinus nerve Carotid branch of glossopharyngeal nerve. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004998 gingival epithelium A stratified squamous epithelium consisting of a basal layer; it is keratinized or parakeratinized. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005006 253J-P cell Human transitional cell carcinoma cell line, poorly tumorigenic and nonmetastatic. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005008 psammoma body A psammoma body is a round collection of calcium, seen microscopically. The term is derived from the Greek word psammos meaning sand. Psammoma bodies are commonly seen in certain tumors. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005009 stratum intermedium The stratum intermedium in a developing tooth is a layer of two or three cells between the inner enamel epithelium and the newly forming cells of the stellate reticulum. This layer, along with the inner enamel epithelium, is responsible for the tooth enamel formation. It is a part of the dental (enamel) organ. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005025 HEK-293-TrkB cell HEK-TrkB cells are derived from HEK-293 cells, engineered to express the brain-derived neurotrophic factor receptor, TrkB. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005030 HeLa-229 cell Human epitheloid cervix carcinoma cell line from a black female. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005035 Fanconi anemia disease specific cell type Fanconi's anemia is a disease passed down through families (inherited) that mainly affects the bone marrow. It results in decreased production of all types of blood cells. Fanconi's anemia is different from Fanconi syndrome, a rare kidney disorder. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005041 HT-168 cell Human melanoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005043 M1 melanoma cell Human melanoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005044 LNCaP-17 cell Mouse orthotopic prostate cancer model with low hepsin-expressing cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005045 LNCaP-34 cell Mouse orthotopic prostate cancer model with hepsin-overexpressing cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005053 midgut epithelium For example the midgut epithelium of Wirenia argentea Odhner Mollusca, Solenogastres) is composed of two cell types: dorsal ciliary cells and digestive cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005054 macrophage foam cell Cells in an atheroma derived from macrophages which have engulfed low-density lipoproteins by endocytosis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005055 scale One of the many small platelike dermal or epidermal structures that characteristically form the external covering of fishes, reptiles, and certain mammals. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005061 PC-12K cell Rat phaeochromocytoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005066 MRC-5V1 cell Human lung fibroblast cell line transformed with simian virus 40, MRC-5 cells are their untransformed progenitors. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005069 Me665/2/21 cell Human melanoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005070 Me665/2/60 cell Human melanoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005071 PC3-MM2 cell Human prostate cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005075 NT2-Rho0 cell NT2 human teratocarcinoma rho0 cell line; rho cell lines are depleted of endogenous mtDNA. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005078 foot sole The underside of the foot. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005081 periurethral tissue Tissue around the urethra. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005085 common penile artery The artery that serves blood to the penis. It subdivides into three arteries, the bulbourethral artery, the dorsal artery of the penis and the cavernosal artery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005086 arteria profunda penis The artery that serves blood to the penis. It subdivides into three arteries, the bulbourethral artery, the dorsal artery of the penis and the cavernosal artery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005087 arteria bulbi penis The common penile artery subdivides into three arteries, the bulbourethral artery, the dorsal artery of the penis and the cavernosal artery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005088 arteria dorsalis penis The artery that serves blood to the penis. It subdivides into three arteries, the bulbourethral artery, the dorsal artery of the penis and the cavernosal artery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005089 perichondrium A dense membrane composed of fibrous connective tissue that closely wraps (invests) all cartilage, except the cartilage in joints which is covered by a synovial membrane. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005090 inner chondrogenic layer of perichondrium The perichondrium consists of two separate layers: an outer fibrous layer and inner chondrogenic layer. The chondrogenic layer remains undifferentiated and can form chondroblasts or chondrocytes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005091 outer fibrous layer of perichondrium The perichondrium consists of two separate layers: an outer fibrous layer and inner chondrogenic layer. The fibrous layer contains fibroblasts, which produce collagenous fibers. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005093 intercalated cell Each component of the collecting duct system contains two cell types, intercalated cells and a segment-specific cell type. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005094 leaf sheath The basal part of a grass leaf that encircles the stem. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005100 implantation fossa At the base of the head is a ball-and-socket articulation which serves to attach the neck and the rest of the spermatozoon to the head. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005111 HaCaT II-4 cell The low-grade malignant cell line HaCaT II-4 is derived from the immortalized human keratinocyte cell line HaCaT (27) after transfection with the c-Ha-ras oncogene. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005115 salivary duct An intralobular duct found in salivary glands and involved in the production and transport of their secretions. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005121 PC3-B1 cell The PC3B1 cells were isolated from the bone marrow of severe combined immunodeficient (SCID) mice that had been injected 6 weeks previously with the PC3 cell line. The bone marrow containing the tumor cells was retrieved with PBS and the PC3B1 cells were propagated in tissue culture. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005122 ovarian cyst Ovarian cysts are small fluid-filled sacs that develop in a woman's ovaries. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005123 ovarian cyst fluid Ovarian cysts are small fluid-filled sacs that develop in a woman's ovaries. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005129 A2780/S cell Anthracycline-sensitive human ovarian carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005130 A2780/R cell Anthracycline-resistant human ovarian carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005134 adenomatoid odontogenic tumor cell The adenomatoid odontogenic tumor is an odontogenic tumor arising from the enamel organ or dental lamina. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005137 RST-307 cell RST 307 cells were generated from E14 cells by insertion of a genetrap in exon 9 of (P)RR gene, precluding full-length (P)RR synthesis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005141 rheumatoid arthritis disease specific giant cell The term giant cell arteritis is often used because when one looks at biopsies of inflamed temporal arteries under a microscope, one often sees large or giant cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005142 ameloblastic layer The inner layer of cells of the enamel organ, which forms the enamel prisms of the teeth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005152 A2780/CDDP cell Cisplatin resistant variant of the A2780 human ovarian carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005153 CEM-VBL10 cell The CEM-VBL10 cell line is a multidrug-resistant derivative of the drugsensitive CEM cell line obtained by selection in medium containing 10 ng/ml respectively of vinblastine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005154 CEM-VBL16 cell The CEM-VBL16 cell line is a multidrug-resistant derivative of the drugsensitive CEM cell line obtained by selection in medium containing 16 ng/ml respectively of vinblastine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005155 CEM-VBL100 cell The CEM-VBL100 cell line is a multidrug-resistant variant of the derivative of the CCRF-CEM cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005157 juxtaglomerular apparatus The juxtaglomerular apparatus is a microscopic structure in the kidney, which regulates the function of each nephron. The juxtaglomerular apparatus is named for its proximity to the glomerulus. It is found between the vascular pole of the renal corpuscle and the returning distal convoluted tubule of the same nephron. This location is critical to its function in regulating renal blood flow and glomerular filtration rate. The three cellular components of the apparatus are the macula densa, extraglomerular mesangial cells, and juxtaglomerular cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005158 juxtaglomerular cell One of the three cellular components of the juxtaglomerular apparatus. Juxtaglomerular cells are not granular cells but are granulated as they release renin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005159 extraglomerular mesangial cell One of the three cellular components of the juxtaglomerular apparatus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005170 keratocyte The fibroblastic stromal cell of the cornea. Keratocytes produce keratan-sulfate proteoglycans (KSPG), lumican and keratocan to form and sustain proper collagen interfibrillar spacing and fibril diameter of the cornea. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005172 MDA-MB-231-Luc2 cell A luciferase expressing cell line which was stably transfected with firefly luciferase gene (luc2). The cell line was established by transducing lentivirus containing luciferase 2 gene under the control of human ubiquitin C promoter. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005173 UMR-106-01 cell Rat osteosarcoma osteoblastlike cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005180 pterygium A fleshy mass of thickened conjunctiva that grows over part of the cornea usually from the inner side of the eyeball and causes a disturbance of vision. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005185 chondroma cell A chondroma is a benign cartilaginous tumor, which is encapsulated with a lobular growing pattern. Tumor cells (chondrocytes, cartilaginous cells) resemble normal cells and produce the cartilaginous matrix (amorphous, basophilic material). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005192 MCF-7/adr cell A multidrug-resistant (MDR) human breast cancer MCF-7 subline. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005195 K-562/R7 cell Doxorubicin-selected variant of the human myelogenous leukemia cell line K562. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005197 peltate gland The monoterpene fraction of the lemon-scented sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum) cv Sweet Dani consists mostly of citral (a mixture of geranial and neral), with lower levels of geraniol and nerol. These compounds are stored in the peltate glands found on the leaf epidermis. Younger leaves, which have a higher density of such glands, also have a higher content of monoterpenes than older leaves. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005199 CEM-ADR5000 cell Doxorubicin-resistant human acute T lymphoblastic leukemia cell line CEM/ADR5000. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005207 left middle cerebral artery The left and right middle cerebral arteries rise from trifurcations of the internal carotid arteries and thus are connected to the anterior cerebral arteries and the posterior communicating arteries, which connect to the posterior cerebral arteries. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005212 cervical intraepithelial neoplasia cell Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) is the potentially premalignant transformation and abnormal growth (dysplasia) of squamous cells on the surface of the cervix. CIN is not cancer, and is usually curable. Most cases of CIN remain stable, or are eliminated by the host's immune system without intervention. However a small percentage of cases progress to become cervical cancer, usually cervical squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), if left untreated. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005214 longitudinal smooth muscle The outer layer of the muscular coat. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005216 keratocyst Cysts found in the jaws and arising from epithelium involved in tooth formation. They include follicular cysts (e.g., primordial cyst, dentigerous cyst, multilocular cyst), lateral periodontal cysts, and radicular cysts. They may become keratinized (odontogenic keratocysts). Follicular cysts may give rise to ameloblastomas and, in rare cases, undergo malignant transformation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005217 LNGK-9 PCa cell Human prostate cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005219 osteophyte A small, abnormal bony outgrowth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005220 PC-3M cell Human prostate cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005222 PC-3M-Pro4 cell PC-3M cells were injected into the prostates of athymic mice. Tumors from the prostate or lymph nodes were harvested, and cells were reinjected into the prostate. This cycle was repeated three to five times to yield cell line PC-3M-Pro4. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005225 CHO-CUR3 cell CHO cells over-expressing hamster Menkes protein (MNK) due to gene amplification. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005230 stem juice The stem juice of Musa paradisiaca L. is used in traditional medical practice in Ghana to arrest bleeding from wound. The outer green part of the stem was peeled off and its white inner portion was cut into small pieces (500g). The pieces were crushed mechanically and the juice about 300mL was extracted. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005238 T-REx 293 cell Human embryonic kidney cell line stably expressing the tetracycline (Tet) repressor. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005248 M-07E cell A subline of the M-07 human megakaryoblastic leukemia cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005251 ink sac With the exception of nocturnal and very deep water cephalopods, all coeloids which dwell in light conditions have an ink sac, which can be used to expel a cloud of dark ink to confuse predators. This sac is a muscular bag which originated as an extension of the hind gut. It lies beneath the gut and opens into the anus, into which its contents - almost pure melanin - can be squirted. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005257 oropharynx The area of the throat that is at the back of the mouth. The oropharynx is in contrast to the nasopharynx, the part of the throat that lies behind the nose. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005262 NEF cell NEF cells are NIH 3T3 fibroblasts devoid of endogenous EGF-R, transfected with the human EGF-R cDNA. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005263 HER 14 cell HER 14 cells are NIH 3T3 fibroblasts devoid of endogenous EGF-R, transfected with the human EGF-R cDNA. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005266 cirrhosis disease specific cell type Widespread disruption of normal liver structure by fibrosis and the formation of regenerative nodules that is caused by any of various chronic progressive conditions affecting the liver as long-term alcohol abuse or hepatitis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005271 anterior hypodermis Three concentric rings of hypodermal cells (hyp 1, hyp 2 and hyp 3) constitute the hypodermis of the extreme anterior of the worms head. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005279 Caco-2/15 cell Human colon carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005282 WEHI-3B cell A macrophage-like myelomonocytic leukemia cell line established from inbred BALB/c mice. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005283 TS-20 cell Ts20 is a temperature-sensitive mutant cell line derived from BALB/3T3 cells that is blocked at a step in DNA synthesis involving chain elongation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005288 CL-48 cell Normal human fetal liver cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005297 MEG-01S cell Suspension culture adapted subline of MEG-01. Chronic megakaryoblastic leukemia cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005299 MUM-2C cell Human uveal melanoma line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005351 optic cup The optic vesicle after invaginating to form a 2-layered cup from which the retina and pigmented layer of the eye will develop. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005362 trophoblast giant cell Trophoblast giant cells in the rodent placenta form the outermost layer of the extraembryonic compartment. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005364 D-54MG cell Human glioma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005371 hymenium The spore-bearing layer of the fruiting body of certain fungi, containing asci or basidia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005372 SK-N-MC-IXC cell This is a twice cloned subline of the neuroepithelioma cell line SK-N-MC which was established in September of 1971 from a metastatic tumor mass. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005385 root quiescent center The region in the apical meristem of a root where little or no cell division occurs. The cells in the quiescent centre are capable of assuming meristematic activity if the initials in the meristem are damaged, and thus act as a reservoir of potential initials, protected from damage by their relative inactivity. The quiescent centre may also be a site of auxin synthesis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005388 SUM-149 cell Inflammatory human breast cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005391 SUM-225 cell Human breast cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005392 SUM-229 cell Human breast cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005397 SH-EP cell The SHEP human neuroblastoma cell line was subcloned from SK-N-SH. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005401 junctional zone The murine placenta consists of two main fetally derived compartments: the labyrinthine zone and the junctional zone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005402 spongiotrophoblast The junctional zone of the mouse placenta consists of two main trophoblast populations, spongiotrophoblasts and glycogen cells (GCs), but the development and function of both cell types are unknown. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005403 glycogen cell The junctional zone of the mouse placenta consists of two main trophoblast populations, spongiotrophoblasts and glycogen cells (GCs), but the development and function of both cell types are unknown. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005404 labyrinthine zone The murine placenta consists of two main fetally derived compartments: the labyrinthine zone and the junctional zone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005406 terminal ampoule The male gonad of shrimps include the lobes of the testis, the vas deferens and the terminal ampoule. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005414 fibrocarcinoma cell A hard, slow-growing carcinoma composed primarily of fibrous tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005416 MNNG/HOS cell Human osteosarcoma cell line; derived from HOS cells by transformation with 0.01 µg/ml MNNG, a carcinogenic nitrosamine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005423 MDCK-MDR1 cell Madin-Darby canine kidney cells transfected with the human MDR1 gene. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005429 PLHC-1/dox cell A doxorubicin (DOX) resistant PLHC-1 subclone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005432 Bm3-c2 cell Drosophila melanogaster larval neuronal cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005437 mammary luminal epithelial cell The human breast epithelium is a branching ductal system composed of an inner layer of polarized luminal epithelial cells and an outer layer of myoepithelial cells that terminate in distally located terminal duct lobular units (TDLUs). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005438 HO-8910 cell Human epithelial ovarian cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005445 rectal epithelium Epithelium of the rectum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005455 cotyledonary node A leaf of the embryo of a seed plant, which upon germination either remains in the seed or emerges, enlarges, and becomes green. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005462 hemolymph vessel In an insect it extends from the posterior extremity to the head, and it is enlarged and muscular posteriorly, constituting the heart. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005468 labial palp In carnivorous snails the lateral lips of the mouth form lobes called labial palps, which help to locate prey. The mouth itself frequently is prolonged into a proboscis that extends well in front of the tentacles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005469 RPK-9 cell Parental and gemcitabine resistant pancreatic cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005471 RPK-59 cell Parental and gemcitabine resistant pancreatic cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005473 RTG-P1 cell The RTG-2 cell line was transfected with a trout Mx1 promoter-luciferase construct and selected to produce a stable cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005484 DLD-1/alpha-cat cell The expression vector encoding the wild type alpha-catenin was transfected into DLD-1/delta alpha cells and selected using G418 to obtain a stable expression cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005502 Panc1-bC2GnT-M cell Panc-1 cell line transfected with the Core 2 N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase mucus-type. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005505 fungal sporangiophore A stalk or similar structure bearing sporangia in plants and fungi. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005522 plant epidermal cell The plant epidermis cell is a group of cells that covers plants leaves, flowers, roots and stems. The cells of the epidermis are structurally and functionally variable. Most plants have an epidermis that is a single cell layer thick. Some plants like Ficus elastica and Peperomia, which have periclinal cellular division within the protoderm of the leaves, have an epidermis with multiple cell layers. Epidermal cells are tightly linked to each other and provide mechanical strength and protection to the plant. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005524 plant lip One of the two divisions of a bilabiate corolla or calyx, as in the snapdragon, or the modified upper petal of an orchid flower. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005526 axillary bud primordium It arises in the axil of a leaf primordium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005528 plant secretory cell Plant secretory cells are derived from parenchyma cells and may function on their own or as a tissue. Examples: oils in citrus, pine resin, latex, opium, nectar, perfumes and plant hormones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005533 fungal primordium A mushroom develops from a nodule, or pinhead, less than two millimeters in diameter, called a primordium, which is typically found on or near the surface of the substrate. It is formed within the mycelium, the mass of threadlike hyphae that make up the fungus. The primordium enlarges into a roundish structure of interwoven hyphae roughly resembling an egg, called a button. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005547 para-high vocal center The region adjacent to the HVC called the paraHVC. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005548 HEK-293ET cell Human embryonic kidney fibroblast cell line expressing EBNA-1 plus SV40 large T-antigen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005549 NIH-3T3-ras cell Murine embryonal fibroblast cell line, transfected with the H-ras-oncogene. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005551 abdominal aorta aneurysm disease specific cell type Abdominal aortic aneurysm is a localized dilatation of the abdominal aorta exceeding the normal diameter by more than 50 percent, and is the most common form of aortic aneurysm. Approximately 90 percent of abdominal aortic aneurysms occur infrarenally, below the kidneys, but they can also occur pararenally, at the level of the kidneys, or suprarenally, above the kidneys. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005553 aortic intima The innermost tunica (layer) of the aorta. It is made up of one layer of endothelial cells and is supported by an internal elastic lamina. The endothelial cells are in direct contact with the blood flow. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005555 basal prostate epithelium cell Normal prostatic epithelium is composed of basal and luminal cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005556 luminal prostate epithelium cell Normal prostatic epithelium is composed of basal and luminal cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005565 embryonic tracheal system The embryonic tracheal system or the fruitfly is an epithelial tubular network established from defined sets of ectodermal precursor cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005574 ileum smooth muscle The smooth muscle of the ileums walls is thinner than the walls of other parts of the intestines, and its peristaltic contractions are slower. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005576 inguinal canal A passage about one and one half inches (4 cm) long that lies parallel to and a half inch above the inguinal ligament. In the male it is the passage through which the testis descends into the scrotum and in which the spermatic cord lies - called also spermatic canal. In the female the passage is accommodating the round ligament. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005581 vestibular sensory epithelium The vestibular sensory epithelium is located on the maculae of the saccule and utricle and the cristae of the semicircular canals. The sensory cells are surrounded by supporting cells. Therefore, they do not come into direct contact with the bony base of the cristae. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005588 peg cell A peg cell is a non-ciliated epithelial cell within the uterine tube. It is also called an intercalary cell or secretory cell. It is one of the two epithelial cells of the fallopian tube, along with ciliated simple columnar epithelial cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005589 oviduct ciliated cell A ciliated columnar epithelium lines the lumen of the uterine tube, where currents generated by the cilia propel the egg cell toward the uterus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005591 mesolimbic dopaminergic system The mesolimbic dopaminergic system includes the ventral tegmental area that project mainly to the nucleus accumbens as well as the olfactory tubercle innervating the septum, amygdala and hippocampus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005592 mesocortical dopaminergic system The mesocortical dopaminergic system which includes the ventral tegmental area, extends its fibers in the prefrontal, cingulate and perirhinal cortex. Because of the overlap between these two systems they are often collectively referred to as the mesocorticolimbic system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005596 epitheloid cell A nonepithelial cell, especially one derived from a macrophage, having characteristics resembling those of an epithelial cell, often found in granulomas associated with tuberculosis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005598 peritubular contractile cell Any of various flattened cells that surround seminiferous tubules. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005599 periodontal ligament cell Periodontal ligament cells are believed to play an important role in periodontal regeneration. That is, they may differentiate into specific cells which make cementum, bone, and attachment apparatus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005601 paracentral lobule The term paracentral lobule refers to the junction of the precentral gyrus and postcentral gyrus on the medial surface of the cerebral cortex. It lies across the boundary between the frontal lobe and the parietal lobe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005602 anterior paracentral gyrus The anterior portion of the paracentral lobule, the medial continuation of the primary somatomotor cortex (precentral gyrus) in which the thigh, leg, and foot are represented. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005603 posterior paracentral gyrus The posterior part of the paracentral lobule; the medial continuation of the primary somatosensory cortex (postcentral gyrus) in which sensory input from the thigh, leg, and foot are represented. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005610 ventricular aneurysm disease specific cell type An aneurysm is the outward swelling, or ballooning, of a blood vessel at a weak spot in the wall of the blood vessel. In the case of ventricular aneurysm, the aneurysm occurs in the wall of the heart at the spot where the myocardial infarction occurred. A scar usually forms in the area of the dead muscle tissue, and may eventually calcify. Ventricular aneurysms generally do not rupture. The left ventricle is involved in most cases of ventricular aneurysm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005611 B16-BL6T cell Highly metastatic murine melanoma overexpressing PKC delta BL6 (BL6T) and wild type (BL6) cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005612 BL-6 cell Highly metastatic murine melanoma overexpressing PKC delta BL6 (BL6T) and wild type (BL6) cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005618 subpharyngeal region Region beneath the pharynx. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005621 Hep-G2/2.15 cell HepG2.2.15 cells are derived from the human hepatoblastoma cell line HepG2 and are characterized by having stable HBV expression and replication in the culture system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005625 NE-GFP-4C cell The neuroepithelial cell line NE-GFP-4C was established from the cerebral vesicles of 9-day-old mouse embryos lacking the functional p53 genes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005626 osteoarticular cell Cell pertaining to or affecting bones and joints. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005641 awn Any of the bristles growing from the spikelets of certain grasses, including cereals. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005657 adrenal cortex steroidogenic cell A steroidogenic cell is involved in the formation of steroids, as by the adrenal cortex, testes, and ovaries. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005658 testis steroidogenic cell A steroidogenic cell is involved in the formation of steroids, as by the adrenal cortex, testes, and ovaries. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005659 ovarian steroidogenic cell A steroidogenic cell is involved in the formation of steroids, as by the adrenal cortex, testes, and ovaries. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005666 Caco-2/AQ cell A differentiated human colon cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005669 NCI-H295A cell NCI-H295A cells are an adherent subline of human adrenocortical carcinoma NCI-H295 cells that express all adrenal steroidogenic enzymes in a physiologically appropriate, hormonal responsive fashion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005672 LNCaP-C4-2 cell LNCaP and its derivative cell lines, which include C4-2 and the related C4-2B and CL1, are used as models of prostate cancer. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005677 BmN4-SID1 cell Silkworm ovary-derived cell line, ectopically expressing Caenorhabditis elegans transmembrane protein SID-1, which functions as a channel for the transport of dsRNA. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005678 cervicovaginal cell Cell of or relating to the uterine cervix and the vagina. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005689 atrioventricular node A small mass of specialized cardiac muscle fibers, located in the wall of the right atrium of the heart, that receives heartbeat impulses from the sinoatrial node and directs them to the walls of the ventricles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005690 BmN4 cell Bombyx mori ovary-derived cultured cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005692 column A columnlike structure, especially one formed by the union of a stamen and the style in an orchid flower, or one formed by the united staminal filaments in flowers such as those of the hibiscus or mallow. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005705 headfoot muscle The head-foot is the part you see most easily in slugs and snails. It is mostly a muscular organ covered in cilia and rich in mucous cells, which the mollusc uses to move around, it normally tapers to a tail at one end and has a head incorporated in the front. The head includes a mouth, eyes and tentacles, the last two may be much reduced or even absent. In those species with shells the head-foot can be drawn into the shell. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005726 Lunet-Con1 cell Lunet-Con1 cell line was derived from Lunet cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005728 gynophore A gynophore is the stalk of certain flowers which supports the gynoecium elevating it above the branching points of other floral parts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005739 transfer cell A type of plant cell specialized for the short-distance high-volume transport of materials. Transfer cells have numerous knobs and ridges on the inner surface of the primary cell wall. These greatly increase the surface area of the plasma membrane, which follows the contours of the protuberances. The expanded plasma membrane can accommodate a large number of transport proteins, which are responsible for transporting materials in or out of the cell. Transfer cells are found mainly in salt-secreting glands and in regions where photosynthate (sugar) is loaded or unloaded into sieve elements of phloem. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005746 gynostemium The column formed by the union of androecium and gynoecium, as in an orchid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005750 dentate granule cell The principal cell type of the dentate gyrus is the dentate granule cell. The granule cells are tightly packed in the granular cell layer of the dentate gyrus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005751 C8161.9 cell Human highly metastatic melanoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005753 CHO-A7 cell Arginase-deficient CHO cell variant. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005766 A2780/CP cell Cisplatin-resistant variant of the human ovarian carcinoma cell line A2780. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005767 buccal gland Any of the small racemose mucous glands in the mucous membrane lining the cheeks. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005768 epididymal epithelium In the epididymal epithelium, the tall columnar cells and shorter basal cells give the appearance of two rows of nuclei. However, both types of cells together really form a single layer with every cell sitting on the basement membrane. Hence this epithelium is pseudostratified. The epididymal epithelium is supported by loose connective tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005772 HO-8910PM Highly metastatic human ovarian cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005777 midgut diverticulum The midgut of arachnids and crustaceans is a simple, often relatively short tube, bit it gives rise to large tubular or branched midgut diverticula. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005778 myeloblastoma cell A focal malignant tumor composed of myeloblasts or early myeloid precursors occurring outside the bone marrow. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005788 SH-EP1 cell Human neuroblastoma cell line, established from brain bone marrow tissue from a 4 years old caucasian white with neuroblastoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005791 enamel knot In tooth development, the enamel knot is a localization of cells on an enamel organ that appear thickened in the center of the inner enamel epithelium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005802 dentate gyrus HICAP cell The dentate gyrus HICAP cells (Hilar Commissural-Associational pathway related cells) are multipolar or triangular cells in the polymorphic layer with thin, aspiny dendrites that extend both within the hilus and within the molecular layer. The axons of these HICAP cells extend through the granule cell layer and branch profusely in the inner third of the molecular layer. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005803 dentate gyrus HIPP cell The dentate gyrus HIPP cell (Hilar Perforant Path-associated cell) is an interneuron in the hippocampal formation. It is a long-spined multipolar cell that is conspicuous of distribution of copious, long and often branched spines over its cell body and dendrites. The axonal plexus can extend as much as 3.5mm along the septotemporal axis of the dentate gyrus. Since inhibitory interneurons typically have aspiny dendrites and relatively local axonal plexuses, this long spined multipolar/HIPP cell is a very atypical interneuron. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005804 dentate gyrus IS-I cell The interneuron-specific subpopulation of interneurons have axons that preferentially innervate other interneurons. The dentate gyrus IS-I class interneurons are visualized by immunostaining for Calretinin (CR)and establish multiple symmetrical synapses on the dendrites and somata of other CR-positive IS-I cells, Calbindin (CB) containing interneurons, and VIP-positive basket cells, but they do not innervate PV-containing interneurons. The dendrites of dentate gyrus IS I neurons appear in all layers of dentate gyrus and more characteristic feature of these dendrites is that they form long dendrodendritic junctions with each other. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005805 dentate gyrus IS-II cell The Interneuron-Specific subpopulation of interneurons have axons that preferentially innervate other interneurons. The dentate gyrus IS-II class interneurons are visualized by immunostaining for Vasoactive Intestinal Polypeptide (VIP). The dendrites of dentate gyrus IS-II cells are present in all layers of dentate gyrus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002524 HEK-293A cell The QBI-HEK 293A cell line is an immortalized line of primary human embryonic kidney cells transformed by sheared human Ad5 DNA. QBI-HEK 293A cell line is a superior sub-clone of HEK 293 cells and strongly adheres to plastic dishes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003985 A-375SM cell Human melanoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002218 chalazal cell A cell of the region of an ovule that is opposite the micropyle, where the integuments and nucellus are joined. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001240 SF-9 cell Insect - fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) cell line, cloned from the parent cell line, IPLB-SF-21-AE, derived from pupal ovarian tissue of the fall armyworm (species Spodoptera frugiperda, family Sciaridae, order Lepidoptera); cells are susceptible to infection with MNPV and other Baculoviruses; cells can be used with Baculovirus expression vectors. It was derived from SF-21. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004799 LNCaP-AI cell Androgen-independent LNCaP cell line. A prostate cancer cell line, that proliferates under androgen-depleted conditions after emerging from long-term, androgen- depleted culture of the androgen-sensitive prostate cancer cell line LNCaP. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000430 EUE cell Human embryonic epithelial cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004816 ERpP cell ER-1 cells converted into highly tumorigenic and metastatic cells, ERpP, by subcutaneous co-inoculation with plastic plates. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003055 NW-16 cell Tumorigenic, Fujinami sarcoma virus transformed, R2 rat fibroblast (Rat-2) cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000713 leaf A lateral outgrowth from a plant stem that is typically a flattened expanded variably shaped greenish organ, constitutes a unit of the foliage, and functions primarily in food manufacture by photosynthesis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000154 BRL-3A cell Rat liver cell line. Established from the buffalo strain of rattus norvegicus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000175 epithalamus The caudal part of the roof and the adjoining lateral walls of the third ventricle of the diencephalon, comprising the habenular nuclei and their commissure, pineal body, and commissure of the epithalamus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000187 myeloblast A large mononuclear nongranular bone-marrow cell; especially: one that is a precursor of a myelocyte. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000196 thyroid cancer cell Cancer cell of the thyroid gland. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000198 cardia The opening of the esophagus into the stomach; also: the part of the stomach adjoining this opening. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000203 respiratory system A system of organs subserving the function of respiration and in air-breathing vertebrates consisting typically of the lungs and their nervous and circulatory supply and the channels by which these are continuous with the outer air. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000610 hybridoma cell A cell hybrid in which a tumour cell forms one of the original source cells. In practice, confined to hybrids between T- or B-lymphocytes and appropriate myeloma cell lines. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000613 hypocotyl The part of the axis of a plant embryo or seedling below the cotyledon. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000616 I-cell An abnormal fibroblast containing a large number of dark inclusions that fill the central part of the cytoplasm except for the juxtanuclear zone; seen in mucolipidosis II. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000618 ileal lavage fluid Ileal lavage is the process of washing out the ileum for therapeutic purposes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000634 integument Something that covers or encloses; especially: an enveloping layer (as a skin, membrane, or husk) of an organism or one of its parts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000637 interphotoreceptor matrix The interphotoreceptor matrix is a mucopolysaccharide matrix surrounding the outer segments of the photoreceptors. This contributes to the adhesion of the retina to the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000640 intestinal gland Any of the tubular glands of the intestinal mucous membrane. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000649 right colon The proximal portion of the colon, extending from the ileocecal valve usually to a point proximal to the left colic flexure; it develops embryonically from the terminal portion of the midgut and functions in absorption. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000650 endocrine pancreas That part of the pancreas that acts as an endocrine gland, consisting of the islets of Langerhans, which secrete insulin, glucagon, somatostatin, and sometimes pancreatic polypeptide directly into the bloodstream. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002998 LNCaP-C4-2B4 cell Androgen-insensitive subline of LNCaP. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003918 KB-3-1 cell Human cervix carcinoma cell line from the parental continuous cell line HELA, used in multiple drug resistance studies giving raise to drug-resistant mutants, e.g. KB-V1 resistant to vinblastine; KB-CH[R]-8-5 resistant to colchicine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002388 GLC-4/CDDP cell A subline of human small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cell line (GLC4) with in vitro acquired resistance to cisplatin (GLC4/CDDP). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003263 HEK-AD293 cell A derivative of the commonly used HEK293 cell line, with improved cell adherence and plaque formation properties from Stratagene. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000339 dental pulp The soft sensitive tissue that fills the central cavity of a tooth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002364 gastric pit Any of the numerous pits in the gastric mucosa marking the openings of the gastric glands. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002266 honey sac A distension of the esophagus of a bee in which honey is elaborated. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002773 salivary gland cancer cell Cancer of the salivary gland is a malignant tumor of the tissues that produce saliva. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003469 HKE-3 cell Clonal derivative from HCT116 colorectal carcinoma cell line, that lacks the mutant k-ras allele. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001858 dermal papilla Any of the conical extensions of the collagen fibers, the capillary blood vessels, and sometimes the nerves of the dermis into corresponding spaces among the downward- or inward-projecting rete ridges on the under surface of the epidermis. On the forehead and ear these are less prominent; on the face, neck, and pubes the relations are reversed and rete pegs extend inward or downward into spaces among a network of dermal ridges. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003258 Col-1 cell Human colonic adenocarcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003653 olfactory glomerulus One of the small globular masses of dense neuropil in the olfactory bulb, containing the first synapse in the olfactory pathway. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003706 WTK-1 cell Human lymphoblastoid cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004730 myeloid progenitor cell One of the two stem cells derived from hematopoietic stem cells, the other being the lymphoid progenitor cell. Derived from these myeloid progenitor cells are the erythroid progenitor cells and the myeloid cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001442 brain ventricle Any of the system of communicating cavities in the brain that are continuous with the central canal of the spinal cord. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003388 tegmentum The ventral part of the midbrain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003130 FL cell Human amnion epithelial cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002650 entorhinal area The inferior and posterior parts of the piriform area, including the caudal part of the parahippocampal gyrus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003977 retrosplenial region The retrosplenial region is a brain area and part of the cingulate cortex. It is defined by Brodmann area 29 and the Brodmann area 26. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002704 lateral amygdaloid nucleus A nucleus in the basolateral part of the amygdaloid body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002204 palatine uvula The small cone-shaped process suspended in the mouth from the middle of the posterior border of the soft palate. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003537 MIN6-m9 cell Glucose-responsive subline of the mouse insulinoma-derived cell line MIN6. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003742 synoviocyte Located in the synovial membrane, there are two types. Type A cells are more numerous, have phagocytic characteristics and produce degradative enzymes. Type B cells produce synovial fluid, which lubricates the joint and nurtures nourishes the articular cartilage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001676 PC-12D cell A cell line which originated from a pheochromocytoma in rat adrenal medulla. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001511 tooth germ A budlike thickening of the dental lamina that is the primordium of a tooth, and in which the enamel knot develops; the collective structures from which a tooth is formed, including the dental follicle, enamel organ, and dental papilla. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002149 gill raker One of a series of variously shaped bony or cartilaginous projections on the inner side of the branchial arch. The rakers have epithelial denticles and both their gross and fine structure serves to retain food particles in the mouth. The gill raker count normally includes all rakers, even the rudiments, and is made on the front half of the first arch. Upper and lower gill raker counts may be presented as the upper and the lower (including the central raker), e.g. 9 + 17; or as upper rakers, central raker, and lower rakers, e.g. 9 + 1 + 16. The most anterior and posterior rakers are often small and delicate, easily torn or lost if the arch is removed. Plankton feeders have numerous, crowded, elongate and fine rakers while predators have few, separated, short and stubby rakers. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004412 oral lichen planus disease specific cell type Oral lesions accompanying cutaneous lichen planus or often occurring alone. The buccal mucosa, lips, gingivae, floor of the mouth, and palate are usually affected. Typically, oral lesions consist of radiating white or gray, velvety, threadlike lines, arranged in a reticular pattern, at the intersection of which there may be minute, white, elevated dots or streaks named wickhams striae. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004576 smooth muscle cell Muscle tissue that lacks cross striations, that is made up of elongated spindle-shaped cells having a central nucleus, and that is found in vertebrate visceral structures (as the stomach and bladder) as thin sheets performing functions not subject to conscious control by the mind and in all or most of the musculature of invertebrates other than arthropods. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001362 olfactory lobe An anterior projection of each cerebral hemisphere that is continuous anteriorly with the olfactory nerve; A term applied to the olfactory apparatus on the lower surface of the frontal lobe of the brain. It consists of the olfactory bulb, tract, and trigone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000457 CHO-K1 cell Chinese hamster ovary cells, subclone from parental CHO cell line that was initiated from an ovary biopsy of an adult Chinese hamster in 1957. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003626 nucleus pulposus An elastic pulpy mass lying in the center of each intervertebral fibrocartilage and regarded as a remnant of the notochord. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001368 thorax 1: The part of the mammalian body between the neck and the abdomen; also: its cavity in which the heart and lungs lie. 2: The middle of the three chief divisions of the body of an insect; also: the corresponding part of a crustacean or an arachnid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005525 plant primordium A cell or organ in its initial stage of development. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003429 BIC-1 cell Barrett's esophageal adenocarcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001472 peritoneum The smooth transparent serous membrane that lines the cavity of the abdomen of a mammal and is folded inward over the abdominal and pelvic viscera. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005600 outer nuclear layer The outer nuclear layer is one of the layers of the vertebrate retina, the light-detecting portion of the eye. Like the inner nuclear layer, the outer nuclear layer contains several strata of oval nuclear bodies, they are of two kinds, rod and cone granules, so named on account of their being respectively connected with the rods and cones of the next layer. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003218 U-343MG-A cell Human glioma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001380 mesentery One or more vertebrate membranes that consist of a double fold of the peritoneum and invest the intestines and their appendages and connect them with the dorsal wall of the abdominal cavity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002941 Colo-38 cell Human melanoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004047 apical hook Hook-like structure which develops at the apical part of the hypocotyl in dark-grown seedlings in dicots. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000709 secondary spermatocyte One of the two cells into which a primary spermatocyte divides, and which in turn gives origin to spermatids; called also prespermatid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004538 initial collecting tubule The initial collecting tubule is a segment with a constitution similar as the collecting duct, but before the convergence with other tubules. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005884 scolopale cap cell A scolopidium is a composition of three cells, a scolopale cap cell which caps the scolopale cell, and a bipolar sensory nerve cell. Scolopidia are sensitive to things like sound (vibrations of the air) or substrate vibrations (feeling vibrations on a leaf, for instance) depending on the structure of the overall sense organ in which they reside. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005866 MDA435/LCC6 cell An ascites model of human breast cancer. The MDA435/LCC6 ascites were derived from the oestrogen receptor (ER)-negative, invasive and metastatic MDA-MB-435 cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005876 KMS-11/TKO cell KMS-11 cell line knocked out for the MMSET, the multiple myeloma SET domain containing protein on the translocated allele, TKO. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005868 LNCaP-C4 cell Androgen receptor-positive, hormone-insensitive LNCaP-derived prostate cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004744 hair cell Hair cells are the sensory receptors of both the auditory system and the vestibular system in all vertebrates. In mammals, the auditory hair cells are located within the organ of Corti on a thin basilar membrane in the cochlea of the inner ear. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004345 entorhinal cortex The entorhinal cortex (EC) is an important memory center in the brain. In rodents, the EC is located at the caudal end of the temporal lobe. In primates it is located at the rostral end of the temporal lobe and stretches dorsolaterally. It is usually divided into medial and lateral regions with three bands with distinct properties and connectivity running perpendicular across the whole area. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005084 vocal fold Either of two pairs of folds of mucous membrane projecting into the larynx. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003465 293-IL-1RI cell 293 cell line stably expressing IL-1RI. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001230 semen A viscid whitish fluid of the male reproductive tract consisting of spermatozoa suspended in secretions of accessory glands. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005258 oropharyngeal cancer cell About 90% of oropharyngeal neoplasms are squamous cell carcinoma. Most patients complain of sore throat, otalgia or dysphagia; more advanced, invasive tumours may cause severe pain and trismus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003929 MM1-R cell Multiple myeloma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002143 CEM-VCR R cell Acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line, resistant to vincristine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005446 plant septum A partition or wall, especially in an ovary. A septum is formed by the fusion of the walls of two adjacent organs like ovary walls or anther walls, for example, the partition between two sections of an orange. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002179 184A1N4 cell The 184A1N4 and 184B5 cell lines are nontumorigenic cell lines derived from primary cultures of HMECs that were immortalized with benzo(a)pyrene. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005721 QGY-7703 cell Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004245 NIH-3T3-A14 cell NIH-3T3 cell line stably transfected with insulin receptor cDNA. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003615 HEK-293 PEAKrapid cell Modified HEK-293 cell. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004274 PLC-8024 cell Human hepatoblastoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004189 NCI/ADR cell Multidrug-resistant derivative of OVCAR-8. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000753 lymphoid tissue Tissue that is particularly rich in lymphocytes (and accessory cells such as macrophages and reticular cells), particularly the lymph nodes, spleen, thymus, Peyer's patches, pharyngeal tonsils, adenoids, and (in birds) the Bursa of Fabricius. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001028 peripheral nervous system The peripheral nervous system (PNS) connects the central nervous system (CNS) to sensory organs (such as the eye and ear), other organs of the body, muscles, blood vessels and glands. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005265 nonparenchymal liver cell Hepatocytes may constitute 60 to 80 % of the mass of the liver tissue. The remaining tissue is made up of non-parenchymal cells such as sinusoidal endothelial cells, hepatic stellate cells, Kupffer cells and blood cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003632 cervicovaginal fluid The fluid of the uterine cervix and the vagina. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001300 stem The main trunk of a plant; specifically: a primary plant axis that develops buds and shoots instead of roots. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002015 BM-1604 cell Human prostate carcinoma (derivative of DU-145) cell line. Cytogenetic analysis and DNA fingerprinting at the DSMZ documented that this cell line is identical with the human prostate carcinoma-derived cell line DU-145, but shows some phenotypical differences; DU-145 was established from the tumor tissue removed from the metastatic central nervous system lesion of a 69-year-old man with prostate carcinoma in 1975. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002708 GT1-7 cell Immortalized female rat hypothalamus gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) neurons. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003639 EJ-1 cell Human urinary bladder cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000011 3T3-L1 cell L1 is a continuous substrain of 3T3 Swiss albino developed through clonal isolation. Cells undergo a pre-adipose to adipose like conversion as they progress from a rapidly dividing to a confluent and contact inhibited state. A high serum content in the medium enhances fat accumulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000202 sense organ A bodily structure that receives a stimulus (as heat or sound waves) and is affected in such a manner as to initiate a wave of excitation in associated sensory nerve fibers which convey specific impulses to the central nervous system where they are interpreted as corresponding sensations: RECEPTOR. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000209 corpus epididymis The body of the epididymis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000487 fruit body Any specialized structure which bears or contains sexually or asexually derived spores. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000502 gastric fundus That part of the stomach to the left and above the level of the entrance of the esophagus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000503 gastric gland Any of various glands in the walls of the stomach that secrete gastric juice. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000510 hindgut The caudal portion of the embryonic alimentary canal in vertebrates. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000511 gastrointestinal tract The gastrointestinal tract includes both stomach and intestine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000519 gingiva The tissue that surrounds the necks of teeth and covers the alveolar parts of the jaws; broadly: the alveolar portion of a jaw with its enveloping soft tissues. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000524 glia The delicate network of branched cells and fibers that supports the tissue of the central nervous system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000564 heart valve A structure especially in a vein or lymphatic that closes temporarily a passage or orifice or permits movement of fluid in one direction only. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000568 HeLa-S3 cell Human cervix carcinoma cell line is a subclone of its parent HELA derived in 1955. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000581 MOPC-315 cell Mouse B lymphocyte; plasmacytoma; myeloma. MOPC 315 plasmacytoma was induced with mineral oil in a BALB/c mouse. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000588 LL/2 (LLC1) cell Mouse C57BL Lewis lung carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000589 primary meristem Meristem (as procambium) derived from the apical meristem. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000592 adrenal gland cancer cell Adrenal gland cancers are rare cancers occuring in the endocrine tissue of the adrenals. They are characterized by overproduction of adrenal gland hormones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000601 hippocampus A curved elongated ridge that extends over the floor of the descending horn of each lateral ventricle of the brain and consists of gray matter covered on the ventricular surface with white matter; The hippocampus is a part of the temporal lobe, which has a well established role in learning, memory and emotion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000629 ink The black protective secretion of a cephalopod; The ink is composed mostly of melanin and has been used as the artists pigment, sepia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000633 Intestine-407 cell Human Caucasian embryonic intestine, HeLa characteristics. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000636 internode Region on a stem between nodes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000638 interrenal cell Interrenal cells in elasmobranchs and bony fishes represent the equivalent of the mammalian adrenal cortex. The interrenal cells' appearance varies greatly in response to stress and reproduction. These cells produce corticosteroids with cortisol being the most quantitatively important. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000645 colon sigmoideum The S-shaped part of the colon which lies in the pelvis, extending from the pelvic brim to the third segment of the sacrum, and continuous above with the descending (or iliac) colon and below with the rectum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000646 left colon The distal portion of the colon; it develops embryonically from the hindgut and functions in the storage and elimination of waste. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000648 intestine The tubular part of the alimentary canal that extends from the stomach to the anus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000651 small intestine The part of the intestine that lies between the stomach and colon, consists of duodenum, jejunum, and ileum, secretes digestive enzymes, and is the chief site of the absorption of digested nutrients. The proximal portion of the intestine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003924 KHOS-321H cell Human osteosarcoma cell line; this line is a revertant of KHOS/NP (R-970-5) cell line that no longer has a rescuable Kirsten murine sarcoma virus genome. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005367 H-69AR cell Human multidrug resistant small cell lung cancer cell line; established from a 55 years old caucasian male. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001796 preoptic area The most anterior part of the hypothalamus, lying adjacent to the lamina terminalis and superior to the optic chiasm, and comprising the lateral and medial preoptic nuclei, the supraoptic and paraventricular nuclei; and the anterior hypothalamic nucleus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005221 PC-3M-LN4 cell PC-3M cells were injected into the prostates of athymic mice. Tumors from the prostate or lymph nodes were harvested and cells were reinjected into the prostate. This cycle was repeated three to five times to yield cell line PC-3M-LN4. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002994 lacteal cyst A cyst of the breast due to obstruction of a lactiferous duct. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002306 ARO cell Human anaplastic thyroid cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005936 CWR22-R1 cell Prostate carcinoma cell line; castrate-resistant, derived from androgen-dependent CWR22-relapsed tumors. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006532 80S14 cell A p21 clone of HCT116 derived by homologous recombination. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006534 cerebral nucleus The term cerebral nuclei refers to one of three components of the cerebrum. It is a composite structure of the endbrain defined on the basis of origin from the ventricular ridge of the embryonic Encephalon. It consists of the extended striatum and the extended pallidum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006540 MRC5-SV2 cell Human foetal lung cell line, SV40 transformed. Derived from the parental cell line MRC-5 by transformation with the SV40 virus. The cells do not senesce. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006556 U-5A cell The human sarcoma cell line HT 1080 was transfected with a vector encoding a selectable marker (guanine phosphoribosyltransferase) regulated by alpha interferon to create the 2fTGH cell line, enabling the selection of mutations in genes encoding components of the interferon signalling pathway. Chemical mutagenesis of the parent 2fTGH cell line enabled the isolation of a number of IFNg signalling mutants available from ECACC: U2A , U3A , U4A, U4C, U5A, U6A. Each contains a different mutation in the IFN signalling pathway. The 2fTGH panel provides a tool for the in vitro study and comparison of disrupted interferon signalling at multiple points across the IFN pathway. The U5A mutant cell line lacks the ifnar2-2 component of the interferon-alpha and interferon-beta receptor and the beta-R1 gene product. U5A is completely defective in interferon alphabeta binding and response. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006557 SKOV3IP cell Human epithelial ovarian cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006563 RMA-S cell TAP2 (Antigen peptide transporter 2)-deficient derivative of RMA mouse T-lymphoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006568 Ishikawa-3H12 cell Human endometrial adenocarcinoma cell line, expressing estrogen receptor and progesterone receptor. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002589 H-7721 cell Human hepatocarcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002426 CHOP cell Chinese hamster ovary cells expressing polyoma LT antigen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003320 HEL-92.1.7 cell Human erythroleukemia cell line; established from a 30 years old caucasian male. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002761 PC6-9 cell A subclone of the PC6 cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002076 osteomalacia cell Osteomalacia is a disease occurring mostly in adult women that results from a deficiency in vitamin D or calcium and is characterized by a softening of the bones with accompanying pain and weakness. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004335 GP6 cell Rapamycin-resistant rat hepatic cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005012 46BR-1G1 cell Human skin fibroblast cell line, SV40 T antigen transformed, derived from 46BR, a fibroblast from an individual with hypogammaglobulinaemia. The parent line was transformed with the plasmid pSV3gpt expressing SV40 T-antigen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002083 perilymphatic space The fluid-filled space separating the membranous from the osseous labyrinth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003853 B16-F1 cell Mouse skin melanoma cell line, established from C57BL/6J mouse strain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003921 KHOS cell Human osteosarcoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003381 vestibular system The organ of the inner ear containing several three semicircular ducts at right angles to one another, helps keep the body balanced. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003427 Barrett's esophagus Metaplasia of the lower esophagus that is characterized by replacement of squamous epithelium with columnar epithelium, occurs especially as a result of chronic gastroesophageal reflux, and is associated with an increased risk for esophageal carcinoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003441 L3.6pl cell Human pancreatic cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003447 cavum septum pellucidum Space enclosed within the laminae of the septum pelludicum, the membranous partition that separates the frontal horns of the ventricle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005095 H4-C99 cell H4 neuroglioma cells expressing intracellular amyloid beta precursor protein (APP) C99. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000925 nerve Any of the filamentous bands of nervous tissue that connect parts of the nervous system with the other organs, conduct nervous impulses, and are made up of axons and dendrites together with protective and supportive structures. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003424 B16F10-Nex2 cell B16F10-Nex2 is a subline from B16F10 murine melanoma , isolated at the Experimental Oncology Unit (UNONEX). It is characterized by low immunogenicity and moderate virulence. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002976 abdominal aorta Abdominal part of aorta: the distal part of the descending aorta, which is the continuation of the thoracic part and gives rise to the inferior phrenic, lumbar, median sacral, superior and inferior mesenteric, middle suprarenal, renal, and testicular or ovarian arteries, and celiac trunk. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002554 K-562adr cell Multidrug resistant K-562 cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002039 KMST-6 cell Human embryonic fibroblast cell line; established from a 9-weeks-old embryo of Homo sapiens. Normal fibroblasts immortalized by 60Co irradiation; indefinite growth, non-tumorigenic. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001869 olfactory tubercle A small area of gray matter behind the olfactory trigone that is noted for receiving dopaminergic neurons from the substantia nigra and the reticular formation which have been implicated in schizoaffective disorders. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002756 PC6-4 cell A subclone of the PC6 cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003990 CH12F3-2 cell Murine B lymphoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003117 glans clitoridis Erectile tissue at the end of the clitoris, which is continuous with the intermediate part of the vestibulovaginal bulbs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000594 liver cancer cell Malignant (cancer) cells are found in the tissues of the liver. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001662 allantoic fluid The fluid contained in the allantois. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003919 KB-CH[R]-8-5 cell Human cervix carcinoma cell line resistant to colchicine; a multidrug-resistant (mdr) subclone derived from KB-3-1. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003978 Brodmann area 29 A cytoarchitecturally defined portion of the retrosplenial region of the cerebral cortex. In the human it is a narrow band located in the isthmus of cingulate gyrus. Cytoarchitecturally it is bounded internally by the ectosplenial area 26 and externally by the agranular retrolimbic area 30. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005011 1205-Lu cell The 1205Lu cell line was derived from lung metastases of WM793 after subcutaneous injection into immunodeficient mice. 1205Lu cells are highly invasive and exhibit spontaneous metastasis to lung and liver. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000102 blood clot A semisolid gelatinous mass of coagulated blood that consists of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets entrapped in a fibrin network. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000103 Colon 26-L5 cell Murine cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000112 sieve cell The phloem conducting cell in nonangiosperms; they are long and tapered with small sieve areas over much of their surfaces. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000122 bile duct Any of the ducts that convey bile in and from the liver. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000124 microspore Haploid cells produced by meiosis in the anthers of angiosperms; four microspores are produced from a single microsporocyte. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000125 blast cell In the monophyletic theory, the least differentiated, totipotential blood cell without commitment as to its particular series, from which all blood cells are derived, preceding a stem cell. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000131 blood plasma The fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000132 blood platelet A minute, nonnucleated, disklike cytoplasmic body found in the blood plasma of mammals that is derived from a megakaryocyte and functions to promote blood clotting. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000136 bronchoalveolar system System pertaining to a bronchus and alveoli. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000138 midbrain The middle of the three primary divisions of the developing vertebrate brain or the corresponding part of the adult brain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000141 bone marrow The soft, fatty, vascular tissue that fills most bone cavities and is the source of red blood cells and many white blood cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000142 brain 1: The portion of the vertebrate central nervous system that constitutes the organ of thought and neural coordination, includes all the higher nervous centers receiving stimuli from the sense organs and interpreting and correlating them to formulate the motor impulses, is made up of neurons and supporting and nutritive structures, is enclosed within the skull, and is continuous with the spinal cord through the foramen magnum. Also named encephalon. 2: A nervous center in invertebrates comparable in position and function to the vertebrate brain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000146 brain stem The part of the brain composed of the mesencephalon, pons, and medulla oblongata and connecting the spinal cord with the forebrain and cerebrum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000523 gleba The fleshy, spore-bearing inner mass of a puffball. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000526 glioma cell A tumor cell originating in the neuroglia of the brain or spinal cord. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000530 renal glomerulus Globular tufts of capillaries, one projecting into the expanded end or capsule of each of the uriniferous tubules, which together with its surrounding capsule (glomerular capsule) constitute the renal corpuscle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000605 honey A sweet viscid material elaborated out of the nectar of flowers in the honey sac of various bees. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000659 juice The extractable fluid contents of cells or tissues. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000734 myelocyte A bone-marrow cell: especially: a motile cell with cytoplasmic granules that gives rise to the blood granulocytes and occurs abnormally in the circulating blood (as in myelogenous leukemia). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000747 sporangiospore A spore that develops within a sporangium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000750 plant ovary The enlarged rounded usually basal portion of the pistil or gynoecium of an angiospermous plant that bears the ovules and consists of one or more carpels. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000757 plasmodium Multinucleate mass of protoplasm bounded only by a plasma membrane; the main vegetative form of acellular slime moulds. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000758 myelencephalon The posterior part of the developing vertebrate hindbrain or the corresponding part of the adult brain composed of the medulla oblongata. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000434 exocrine pancreas That part of the pancreas that acts as an exocrine gland, consisting of the pancreatic acini, which produce pancreatic juice and secrete it into the duodenum to aid in protein digestion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004479 MV4-11 cell Human acute myelocytic leukemia cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001539 parenchyma The tissue characteristic of an organ, as distinguished from associated connective or supporting tissues. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003321 HCE cell Human corneal epithelial cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005029 HEK-293FT cell The 293FT cell line is a fast-growing, highly transfectable clonal isolate derived from human embryonal kidney cells transformed with the SV40 large T antigen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003631 Colon C26-G cell C26-G was derived from the thymidine kinase deficient tumor Colon C26-G, which is a gemcitabine resistant variant from Colon 26. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000542 granulosa cell One of the estrogen-secreting cells of the epithelial lining of a graafian follicle or its follicular precursor. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004050 BEL-7402 cell Human liver cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005817 adrenocortical cell Cell, pertaining to or arising from the cortex of the adrenal gland. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005823 hair-cell stereocilium In the inner ear, stereocilia are the mechanosensing organelles of hair cells, which respond to fluid motion in numerous types of animals for various functions, including hearing and balance. They are about 10 to 50 micrometers in length and share some similar features of microvilli. Stereocilia exist in the auditory and vestibular systems. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005829 frontoparietal cortex Relating to both frontal and parietal bones of the cranium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005835 granuloma cell An imprecise term applied to 1: any small nodular, delimited aggregation of mononuclear inflammatory cells, or 2: a similar collection of modified macrophages resembling epithelial cells, usually surrounded by a rim of lymphocytes, often with multinucleated giant cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005841 Hunter's organ The electric eel has three pairs of abdominal organs that produce electricity: the main organ, the Hunter's organ, and the Sach's organ. These organs are made of electrocytes, lined up so a current of ions can flow through them and stacked so each one adds to a potential difference. The Sach's organ is associated with electrolocation. Inside the organ are many muscle-like cells, called electrocytes. Each cell can only produce 0.15 V, though the organ can transmit a signal of nearly 10 V overall in amplitude at around 25 Hz in frequency. These signals are emitted by the main organ; the Hunter's organ can emit signals at rates of several hundred hertz. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005842 Sach's organ The electric eel has three pairs of abdominal organs that produce electricity: the main organ, the Hunter's organ, and the Sach's organ. These organs are made of electrocytes, lined up so a current of ions can flow through them and stacked so each one adds to a potential difference. The Sach's organ is associated with electrolocation. Inside the organ are many muscle-like cells, called electrocytes. Each cell can only produce 0.15 V, though the organ can transmit a signal of nearly 10 V overall in amplitude at around 25 Hz in frequency. These signals are emitted by the main organ; the Hunter's organ can emit signals at rates of several hundred hertz. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005847 Johnston's organ A sense organ in the second antennal segment of insects that responds to movements of the antennal flagellum and serves as a flight-speed indicator. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005854 pronephric tubule Any of the segmentally arranged excretory units of the pronephros in the early developing vertebrate embryo. The tubules open into the pronephric duct and communicate with the coelom through a nephrostoma. In humans and the higher vertebrates, the tubules are present only in vestigial form; in lower animals they are functional. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005856 root apex The part of the root where growth and development starts is the root apex. Close to the tip is where the production of new cells and the elongation of the recently-made cells take place. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005857 root cortex The outermost layer of the root of a plant, bounded on the outside by the epidermis and on the inside by the endodermis. In plants, it is composed mostly of differentiated cells, usually large thin-walled parenchyma cells of the ground tissue system. The outer cortical cells often acquire irregularly thickened cell walls, and are called collenchyma cells. Some of the outer cortical cells may contain chloroplasts. It is responsible for the transportation of materials into the central cylinder of the root through diffusion and may also be used for food storage in the form of starch. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005858 root pericycle The root vascular cylinder is interior to the endodermis and is surrounded by the pericycle, a layer of cells that gives rise to branch roots. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005885 scolopale cell A scolopidium is a composition of three cells, a scolopale cap cell which caps the scolopale cell, and a bipolar sensory nerve cell. Scolopidia are sensitive to things like sound (vibrations of the air) or substrate vibrations (feeling vibrations on a leaf, for instance) depending on the structure of the overall sense organ in which they reside. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005890 xylem parenchyma cell Xylem tissue features thin-walled, unspecialized parenchyma cells, for the storage of various substances. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005894 pigmented ciliary epithelium The ciliary epithelium is composed of two layers juxtaposed, the proximal pigmented epithelium and the distal nonpigmented epithelium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005911 KM-20L2 cell Human colon carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005930 C3H10T1/2 clone 8 cell Mus musculus embryo sarcoma cell line; isolated in 1972 from a line of C3H mouse embryo cells. Subline of C3H10T1/2 cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005931 CEM-C2 cell CEM is a camptothecin (CPT) resistant derivative of the human T cell leukemia cell line CCRF-CEM. The cell line was selected and subcloned in 1991 for resistance to CPT. Established from an 4-year-old caucasian female with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005959 thyroid follicular epithelial cell A cell lining a follicle such as that of the thyroid gland. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005960 ovarian follicular epithelial cell A cell lining a follicle such as that of the thyroid gland. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005962 GM-95 cell A mutant cell line derived from mouse melanoma MEB-4 cells, is deficient in glycosphingolipids due to the lack of ceramide glucosyltransferase-1 activity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005972 MI8-5 CHO cell Glc-P-Dol-dependent glucosyltransferase I deficient CHO cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005981 auditory capsule The cartilage capsule surrounding the internal ear mechanism; in elasmobranchs, it remains cartilaginous in the adult; in the embryos of higher vertebrates, it is cartilaginous at first but later becomes bony, at approximately 23 weeks in humans. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005988 CHO-Lec4 cell Chinese hamster ovary glycosylation mutant with no detectable N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase V activity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005989 CHO-Lec4A cell Chinese hamster ovary glycosylation mutant with N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase V activity as in the parental CHO cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005990 mesonephric duct The mesonephric duct is a paired organ found in mammals including humans during embryogenesis. The mesonephric duct connects the primitive kidney, the mesonephros, to the cloaca and serves as the anlage for certain male reproductive organs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005991 pronephric duct It is the predecessor of the Wolffian duct. The development of the pronephric duct is a part of the development of the urinary and reproductive organs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005994 RWPE-2 cell Normal human epithelial prostate cell line. RWPE-2 cells were derived from RWPE-1 cells by transformation with Ki-ras using the Kirsten murine sarcoma virus, Ki-MuSV. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006000 WPE-int cell WPE-int cells were derived from the RWPE-1 cell line after two consecutive cycles of single cell cloning. To establish the RWPE-1 cell line, epithelial cells from the peripheral zone of a histologically normal adult human prostate were transfected with a plasmid carrying one copy of the human papilloma virus 18 genome. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006008 choroid plexus epithelium The choroid plexus epithelium has functions as a barrier at the interface between the blood and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) highly differentiated. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006010 5-8F cell High tumorigenic and metastatic subline of SUNE-1 cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006011 6-10B cell Tumorigenic and non-metastatic subline of SUNE-1 cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006012 13-9B cell Non-tumorigenic subline of SUNE-1 cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006017 cormel A small or secondary corm produced by a larger corm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006018 CT26.WT cell A clone of CT-26 cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006019 CT26.CL25 cell Lethal subclone of CT26.WT cell. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006029 Hep-G2/ADM cell Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line. Multidrug resistant subline of Hep-G2. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006034 KRIB cell Human osteosarcoma cell line, Ki-ras transformed TE85 line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006035 foramen magnum The opening in the skull through which the spinal cord passes to become the medulla oblongata. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006043 NB4-LR1 cell Retinoid-maturation-resistant subclone of the acute promyelocytic leukemia cell line NB4. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006044 NB4-LR2 cell All-trans retinoic acid-resistant subclone of the acute promyelocytic leukemia cell line NB4. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006048 PH5CH-8 cell Clone of PH5CH cell displaying more efficient hepatitis C virus replication. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006049 PH5CH-1 cell Clone of PH5CH cell displaying more efficient hepatitis C virus replication. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006050 PH5CH-7 cell Clone of PH5CH cell displaying more efficient hepatitis C virus replication. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006051 pharyngeal arch cartilage A cartilage bar in the mandibular arch that forms a temporary supporting structure in the embryonic mandible. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006057 SKW-3 cell Human T cell leukemia. Derivative of KE-37 cell line. Originally described to be established from the peripheral blood from a 61-year-old man with T cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia in 1977; however, DNA fingerprinting and cytogenetic analysis showed cross-contamination with cell line KE-37. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006058 Tca-8113 cell Human tongue squamous cell carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006064 X-organ-sinus-gland complex This comples lies in the eyestalk or in an equivalent part of the head in which the eyes are sessile. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006065 BT-474-LR cell Lapatinib-resistant subline of BT-474 cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006069 OR-6 cell HuH-7 derived ribavirin-resistant cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006071 ORL-8 cell Li23 derived ribavirin-sensitive cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006076 benign prostatic hyperplasia cell Benign enlargement of the prostate, a noncancerous increase in size of the prostate. BPH involves hyperplasia of prostatic stromal and epithelial cells, resulting in the formation of large, fairly discrete nodules in the transition zone of the prostate. It involves hyperplasia - an increase in the number of cells - rather than hypertrophy - a growth in the size of individual cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006077 SAEC cell Primary human small airway epithelial cells, isolated from normal human lung tissue at the distal portion of lung in the 1mm bronchiole area. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006082 TSCCA cell Oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006083 U-87MG/DDP cell Cisplatin-resistant U87MG cell line; established by continuing exposure of the parental cells to gradient increasing concentration of the respective drug. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006087 caudolateral nidopallium The avian Nidopallium caudolaterale is a multimodal area in the caudal telencephalon that is apparently not homologous to the mammalian prefrontal cortex but serves comparable functions. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006091 HeLa-HL3T1 cell The HeLa derivative HL3T1 is a sensitive indicator cell line for the HIV-1 Tat transactivator protein. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006095 LNCaP clone FGC Human prostate cancer cell line; established from a 50 years old caucasian male; derived from metastatic site: left supraclavicular lymph node. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006099 S2-028 cell Human pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006100 plant protocorm A tuber structure that develops from the embryos of lycopods (Lycopodiaceae) and orchids (Orchidaceae). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006101 insect protocorm The part of an insect embryo posterior to the protocephalon. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006114 MEL-C19 cell The C19 MEL cell line is a thymidine kinase negative subclone of the 745 murine erythroleukemia cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006118 MYCN-2 cell Human neuroblastoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006121 synergid cell Synergid cells are two specialized cells that lie adjacent to the egg cell in the female gametophyte of angiosperms and play an essential role in pollen tube guidance and function. The term synergid comes from the Greek synergos, which means working together and was reportedly coined by Eduard Strasburger, a famous 19th century botanist who was one of the first to note that these cells somehow assist fertilization of the egg. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006122 TU-KATO-III cell Tumorigenic TU-kato-III cells were derived from the gastric cancer cell line KATO-III. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006128 spinothalamic tract The spinothalamic tract is a sensory pathway from the skin to the thalamus. From the ventral posterolateral nucleus in the thalamus, sensory information is relayed upward to the somatosensory cortex of the postcentral gyrus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006129 lateral spinothalamic tract One of the two main parts of the spinathalamic tract. It transmits pain and temperature. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006130 anterior spinothalamic tract One of the two main parts of the spinathalamic tract. It transmits crude touch and firm pressure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006132 corticospinal tract The corticospinal tract is a descending tract of the spinal cord which contains bundles of axons which originate in the cerebral cortex and descend to synapse within the brainstem or spinal cord. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006143 MHCC-LM3 cell Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006149 Flp-In-T-REx cell T-REx cell derivative with targeted integration of a Flp-In expression vector. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006153 nigrostriatal system System relating to, or joining the corpus striatum and the substantia nigra. Referring to the efferent connection. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006157 olivocerebellar fiber system The olivocerebellar tract are neural fibers which originate at the olivary nucleus and pass out through the hilum and decussate with those from the opposite olive in the raphe nucleus, then as internal arcuate fibers they pass partly through and partly around the opposite olive and enter the inferior peduncle to be distributed to the cerebellar hemisphere of the opposite side from which they arise. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006158 root vascular cylinder In the roots, the vascular tissue is organized within a single central vascular cylinder. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006159 rubrospinal tract Spinal cord motor tract emanating from the red nucleus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006160 olivopontocerebellar fiber Fiber pertaining to the olive, the middle peduncles and the cerebellar cortex. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006161 pontocerebellar fiber The pontocerebellar fibers are the second order neuron fibers of the corticopontocerebellar tracts that cross to the other side of the pons and run within the middle cerebellar peduncles, from the pons to the contralateral cerebellum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006172 testicular somatic cell Somatic cell of the testis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006173 trichilium Trichome-covered tissue. Typically, the ventral petiole base of Cecropia leaves has a hairy mat, the trichilia, that produces glycogen-rich Muellerian bodies. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006179 cardiac tube The primordial tubular heart in the embryo, before its division into chambers. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006180 endocardial heart tube The two endothelial tubes that meet in the midthoracic region of the embryo and fuse to form the primordial cardiac or heart tube, the primordium of the heart. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006184 mouth floor That area of the oral cavity beneath the tongue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006185 buffy coat cell The buffy coat is the fraction of an anticoagulated blood sample that contains most of the white blood cells and platelets following density gradient centrifugation of the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006186 air pouch cell An air pouch is produced by subcutaneous injection of sterile air into the back of a mouse or rat. With the air pouch model large volumes of inflammatory exudates can be collected with relative ease. Injection of carrageenan solution or other inflammatory irritant (i.e. LPS, bradykinin), into the air pouch causes an inflammatory reaction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006196 vertebra One of the bony or cartilaginous segments composing the spinal column, consisting in some lower vertebrates of several distinct elements which never become united, and in higher vertebrates having a short more or less cylindrical body whose ends articulate by pads of elastic or cartilaginous tissue with those of adjacent vertebrae and a bony arch that encloses the spinal cord. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006207 extravillous cytotrophoblast cell Extravillous cytotrophoblast cells are the cells of the outermost layer of the fetal component of the human placenta. The extravillous cytotrophoblast cells located proximal to the villous stroma are proliferating cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006208 extravillous trophoblast cell The outermost layer of trophoblast, produced by cytotrophoblast where there is direct contact with maternal decidua rather than blood. The EVT cells travel into the decidua, reacting with NK cells and invading maternal blood vessels feeding the placenta, softening the walls and replacing the lining with fetal tissue, a process called conversion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006210 HMT-3522 T4-2 cell This line is a subline that has been derived from HMT-3522. The parent line was established from a benign breast tumor of a 48 year old woman and has undergone spontaneous malignant transformation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006216 leaf epidermal cell Any of the cells in a leaf making up the epidermis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006222 olfactory placode A thick plate of cells derived from the neural ectoderm in the head region of the vertebrate embryo and developing into the olfactory region of the nasal cavity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006239 interfascicular region A portion of ground tissue located between vascular bundles in a shoot axis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006240 PK-15CD163 cell PK-15 cell line, transfected with porcine CD163 by PiggyBac transposon system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006241 endomysium Endomysium, meaning within the muscle, is a wispy layer of areolar connective tissue that ensheaths each individual myocyte. It contains capillaries and nerves. It overlies the sarcolemma. Endomysium is the deepest and smallest component of muscle connective tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006244 blood-brain barrier A layer of tightly packed unique endothelial cells that make up the walls of brain capillaries and prevent substances in the blood from diffusing freely into the brain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006248 dermatome The lateral wall of a somite from which the dermis is produced. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006254 UWB1.289+BRCA1 cell A stable cell line derived from UWB1.289. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006255 sclerotome The lower, medioventral part of the somite, that breaks up into mesenchyme, which contributes to the axial skeleton of the embryo, that is the vertebral column, ribs, and much of the skull. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006261 HL-60/S cell Promyeloblastic cell line differentiated to neutrophils or macrophages by tumor promoters, vitamine D3 or cytokines. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006264 LNCaP-95 cell An androgen-independent cell line derived from the parental LNCaP cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006265 MR49F cell Enzalutamide-resistant prostate cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006267 circumventricular organ Four small areas in or near the base of the brain that have fenestrated capillaries and are outside the blood-brain barrier. They are the neurohypophysis, the area postrema, the organum vasculosum of the lamina terminalis, and the subfornical organ. The neurohypophysis is a neurohemal organ. The other three are chemoreceptors: the area postrema triggers vomiting in response to chemical changes in plasma, the organum vasculosum of the lamina terminalis senses osmolality and alters vasopressin secretion, and the subfornical organ initiates drinking in response to angiotensin II. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006275 SW-1573/S1 cell Intrinsic CDDP resistant human non-small-cell lung cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006277 outer mantle Besides pigments, the outer mantle of the giant clam Tridacna squamosa has iridophores which consist of small groups of cells containing stacks of tiny platelets .The reflective platelets scatter light of photosynthetically productive wavelengths into the tissue while back-reflecting non-productive wavelength. Thus, the extensible outer mantle is brightly colored. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006278 inner mantle The inner mantle of the giant clam Tridacna squamosa, adjacent to the extrapallial fluid, as demarcated by the pallial line of the shell-valve, is thin and whitish, and is involved in shell formation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006280 vas deferens ampulla The end of each vas deferens has an expanded portion, the ampulla, that serves as a reservoir for sperm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006289 Vero 2.2 cell A derivative of Vero cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006290 UM-UC-2 cell Human urinary bladder transitional cell carcinoma cell line, but shown to be a derivative of T-24. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006294 BWZ.36 cell Mouse lymphoma cell line, derived by transfecting alpha-beta-BW5147 cells with the NFAT-lacZ construct. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006295 BWZ.36 CD8 alpha cell Mouse lymphoma cell line, derived by transfecting alpha-beta-BW5147 cells with the NFAT-lacZ construct. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006297 CH12F3 cell Mouse B-lymphocyte cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006301 HepG2-N10 cell This cell line was constructed by stable transfection of a 1.3 fold adw subtype HBV genome into HepG2 cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006309 WIF-B9 cell Rat hepatoma/human fibroblast hybrid cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006310 WIF-B9/R cell Subline of WIF-B9 cell line, obtained by exposure to progressively increasing cisplatin concentrations and double sub-clonal selection. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006311 WI38-VA13 cell Normal human lung fibroblast cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006317 plant rachis The main axis or stem of an inflorescence or compound leaf. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006320 HKiG2 cell cN-II hyper-expressing cell line derived from human embryonic kidney HEK 293 cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000020 abdomen 1: The part of the body between the thorax and the pelvis; also: the cavity of this part of the trunk containing the chief viscera. 2: The posterior section of the body behind the thorax in an arthropod. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002603 11-9-1-4 cell 11-9-1-4 cell line was obtained from the Meharry Tissue Procurement Facility, Meharry Medical College, Nashville, TN. It originated from a human breast epithelial cell line BT-549 at ATCC and transfected with galectin-3, a beta-galactoside binding protein (a cell adhesion molecule). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004654 Tet21N cell Human neuroblastoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003089 promontorium tympani Promontory of tympanic cavity: the prominence on the medial wall of the tympanic cavity, formed by the first turn of the cochlea. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005706 HEY-1B cell Human highly-invasive ovarian cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004015 HC11-C24 cell Human mammary epithelial cell line over-expressing a xanthine oxidoreductase cDNA. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003845 A2780/CP70 cell Human ovarian carcinoma cell line that is resistant to cisplatin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000395 alveolar cell Any cell of the walls of the pulmonary alveoli; the term is often limited to alveolar epithelial cells (type I and type II alveolar cells) and alveolar macrophages. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000711 glioma cell line A glioma is a type of tumor that starts in the glial cells of the brain or the spine. Gliomas comprise about 30 per cent of all brain tumors and central nervous system tumors, and 80 per cent of all malignant brain tumors. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002887 A-9 cell Mouse, C3H/An; tissue: areolar and adipose; derived from NCTC clone 929. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000953 nurse cell Cells accessory to egg and/or sperm formation in a wide variety of organisms. Usually thought to synthesize special substances and to export these to the developing gamete. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000420 neck The part of an animal that connects the head with the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002049 Chang cell Human normal hepatic cell line with epithelial-like morphology. Originally established from liver, HeLa-contaminated. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000287 corneal epithelium Posterior epithelium of cornea: the mesothelial layer covering the posterior surface of the posterior limiting lamina of the cornea; it was once believed to extend to the anterior surface of the stroma of the iris. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004150 thoracic spine That part of the spine comprising the thoracic vertebrae. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002064 stromal cell Connective tissue cells of an organ found in the loose connective tissue. These are most often associated with the uterine mucosa and the ovary as well as the hematopoietic system and elsewhere. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003383 semicircular canal Three membranous semicircular tubes contained in the bony labyrinth of the inner ear. They are concerned with equilibrium and the interpretation of the bodys position in space. The three canals are set anterior, posterior, and lateral, at right angles to each other and are situated superior and posterior to the vestibule. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001239 serum 1: The watery portion of an animal fluid remaining after coagulation: a (1): blood serum (2): antiserum b: whey c: a normal or pathological serous fluid (as in a blister). 2: The watery part of a plant fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005268 neuropil Neuropil is a broad term defined as any area in the nervous system composed of mostly unmyelinated axons, dendrites and glial cell processes that forms a synaptically dense region containing a relatively low number of cell bodies. The most prevalent anatomical region of neuropil is the brain which, although not completely composed of neuropil, does have the largest and highest synaptically-concentrated areas of neuropil in the body. White matter, which is mostly composed of axons and glial cells, is generally not considered to be a part of the neuropil. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001649 longissimus capitis A long slender muscle between the longissimus cervicis and the semispinalis capitis that arises by tendons from the upper thoracic and lower cervical vertebrae, is inserted into the posterior margin of the mastoid process, and extends the head and bends and rotates it to one side. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003604 renal parenchyma The functional tissue of the kidney, consisting of the nephrons. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000959 esophagus A muscular tube that in humans is about nine inches (23 centimeters) long and passes from the pharynx down the neck between the trachea and the spinal column and behind the left bronchus where it pierces the diaphragm slightly to the left of the middle line and joins the cardiac end of the stomach. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000049 adrenal medulla The inner, reddish-brown portion of the adrenal glands that synthesizes, stores, and releases epinephrine and norepinephrine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001393 mesenchyme The part of the embryonic mesoderm, consisting of loosely packed, unspecialized cells set in a gelatinous ground substance, from which connective tissue, bone, cartilage, and the circulatory and lymphatic systems develop. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005816 A549-CR cell A549-CR cell line, was established by repeated subculturing of A549 cells with increasing Cisplatin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003088 subiculum promontorii Support of the promontory; a bony ridge bounding the fossula fenestrae cochleae posteriorly. Subiculum of promontory of tympanic cavity: a ridge of bone bounding the tympanic sinus inferiorly. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001419 urine Waste material that is secreted by the kidney in vertebrates, is rich in end products of protein metabolism together with salts and pigments, and forms a clear amber and usually slightly acid fluid in mammals but is semisolid in birds and reptiles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004847 ONCO-DG1 cell Oxyphilic papillary thyroid carcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004323 2BNhTERT cell Derivative of the 2BN cell line; derived by stable expression of the catalytic subunit of human telomerase. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005313 nerve sheath Any of several types of coatings or coverings for nerve fibers and nerve tracts. Kinds of nerve sheaths include medullary, myelin, and neurilemma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005314 nerve sheath cancer cell A nerve sheath tumor is a type of tumor of the nervous system which is made up primarily of the myelin surrounding nerves. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002767 GH4-C1 cell Rat pituitary tumor cell line; established from a pituitary tumor of a 7-month-old female Wistar/Furth rat. Cell line GH4 was subcloned in order to obtain a cell line secreting high amounts of growth hormones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004447 C38 cell The S9 cell line and the C38 cell line were derived from the IB3-1 cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003984 A-375P cell Human melanoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002387 GLC-4/MITO cell Subline of human small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cell line (GLC4) with in vitro acquired resistance to mitoxantrone (GLC4/MITO). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004113 GLC-82 cell Lung adenocarcinoma cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002040 KMST-6/T cell Human embryonic fibroblast cell line; established from a 9-weeks-old embryo of Homo sapiens. KMS-6 was immortalized after extensive passages. Tumorigenic in nude mice. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002996 cavernous artery Any of several small branches of the internal carotid artery that supply the trigeminal ganglion and the walls of the cavernous and petrosal sinuses. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003078 RAMOS-EHRB cell Human Caucasian Burkitt's lymphoma cell line. Derived from a three-year-old male Caucasian with histologic diagnosis of Burkitt's lymphoma. It is EBV positive. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003097 external male genital organ The external genitalia in the male, comprising the penis, scrotum, and urethra. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003284 TMC-1 cell The EBV negative TMC1 cell line was derived from metastatic tumor cells in the lymph node of a patient with poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma of the stomach. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004074 cystocyte The insect equivalent of a blood platelet. At a site of injury, these cells will break down into threads around which plasma can gel, stopping the flow of haemolymph from the site. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004265 EJ cell Human urinary bladder cancer cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001737 hemangioendothelioma cell A true neoplasm of vascular origin, characterized by proliferation of endothelial cells in and about the vascular lumen; it is usually considered to be intermediate in grade between hemangioma and hemangiosarcoma but sometimes is used to denote the latter. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002974 HEK-293-EBNA cell Human embryonic kidney cell line, expressing EBNA. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004897 CHO-LY-B cell Chinese hamster ovary cells strain with defective serine palmitoyltransferase. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004125 HTR-8/SVneo cell Human placental trophoblast cell line, derived by transfecting the cells that grew out of chorinic villi explants of human first-trimester placenta with the gene encoding for simian virus 40 large T antigen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000041 medulla oblongata The part of the vertebrate brain that is continuous posteriorly with the spinal cord and that contains the centers controlling involuntary vital functions. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002440 CX-1 cell Human colon adenocarcinoma cell line; established from the tumor tissue of a 44-year-old woman with well-differentiated colon adenocarcinoma in 1984; cell line is a subclone of cell line HT-29. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005965 HL-7702 cell Normal human liver cell line. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004243 trypanosomoid cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001817 stolon tip http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005577 lung disease specific cell type http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002652 hemangioendothelioma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000003 intestinal cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004324 osteoblast cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004780 soft tissue sarcoma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003183 melanocyte cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000256 myoblast cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000583 bone marrow cancer cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000849 melanoma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001615 colorectal cancer cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003250 colonic epithelium cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004298 corneal epithelial cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001216 Schwann cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001522 B-lymphocyte cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005083 plant mucous cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005699 root epidermal cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000076 anterior midgut http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000077 posterior midgut http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000096 urinary bladder cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000183 pancreatic cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000766 blood vessel endothelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005781 uroepithelial cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005754 choroid plexus cancer cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004700 anterior pharynx http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006499 spermatocyte cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004389 angiomyolipoma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003150 pulmonary artery endothelial cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002145 midgut cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004398 meningioma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005261 B-lymphoblast cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003237 gall bladder cancer cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000094 ascites tumor cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000145 brain myelin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000716 pancreatic beta cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000743 pre-B-lymphocyte cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003192 renal cancer cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004882 ventral midbrain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003603 respiratory mucus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003405 mesopallium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000669 embryonic cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000346 digestive juice http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004087 mammary gland tumor cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005239 renal tubule epithelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004975 embryogenic cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004303 lymphatic endothelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003159 prostate gland smooth muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001019 prostate gland cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002932 cholangiocarcinoma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003402 hyperpallium apicale http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003948 distal tubular epithelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006354 tracheal fluid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006379 ALC cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006387 craniofacial bone http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006416 Sertoli cell tumor cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003061 retinal cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004484 ovarian surface epithelial cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001683 adenohypophysis tumor cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004728 rheumatoid arthritis disease specific synovial fluid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000433 exocrine acinar cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006468 peritoneal cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004789 ruminal fluid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000070 fungal cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000216 culture condition http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000224 liver cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000255 brain cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000257 uterine cancer cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000264 bone marrow cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000311 culture filtrate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000349 gut cavity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000353 lung cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000366 duodenal juice http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000374 bone cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000375 keratinocyte cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000400 sarcoma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000403 mastocytoma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000427 pituitary gland cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000453 fibroblast cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000547 gut wall http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000559 hatching liquid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000677 plant tumor tissue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000708 larval integument http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000807 chorionic cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000809 germ cell cancer cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000816 breast cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000819 pharyngeal cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000851 adrenal cortex cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000872 oligodendrocytic cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000885 tongue cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000897 amnion epithelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000906 myeloid cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000932 neuroblastoma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000947 neuronal cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000955 laryngeal cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000977 ovary cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001035 hematopoietic cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001055 ovarian epithelial cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001070 pitcher secretion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001088 gastric cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001108 mitral cell layer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001112 preputial gland tumor cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001120 epithelial cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001132 shoot base http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001211 breast epithelial cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001242 fetal cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001262 soft body part http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001310 storage tissue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001320 internal plexiform layer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001354 telson muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001364 testis sheath http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001401 tuber cortex http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001405 bronchial cancer cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001408 locus ceruleus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001462 bladder wall http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001474 yolk sac erythroid cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001510 rectal cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001526 renal medulla cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001533 gastrointestinal cancer cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001549 megakaryocyte cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001586 lymphoid cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001668 mast cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001694 urinary bladder epithelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001736 vascular cancer cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001746 renal outer medulla http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001753 mandibular organ http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001781 parathyroid gland cancer cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001801 skeletal muscle cancer cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001876 thyroid cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001897 hemocyte cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001926 hybridoma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001942 mandibular incisor http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001963 aorta cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001966 cervical cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001971 plant cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001975 placental cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001996 endometrial cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001999 culture condition:gene expression http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002027 oral cancer cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002030 natural killer cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002052 osteogenic cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002195 vascular smooth muscle cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002225 digestive gland cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002242 oral epithelial cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002290 primary cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002334 retinal pigment epithelium cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002424 mesothelioma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002449 hypothalamic nucleus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002452 thalamic nucleus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002477 cecal epithelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002629 T-lymphoblastoid cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002637 respiratory epithelium cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002658 collecting duct cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002662 skeletal muscle cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002778 rostral ventrolateral medulla http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002790 phloem parenchyma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002886 renal epithelium cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002891 neural stem cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002901 neural crest cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002904 non-Hodgkin lymphoma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002928 adult stem cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002936 vaginal cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002980 pancreatic alpha cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003036 hippocampal cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003083 uterine wall http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003103 pro-B-lymphocyte cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003114 wound fluid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003156 peritoneal mesothelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003158 prostate gland anterior lobe http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003205 salivary gland cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003221 corneal cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003225 neurilemoma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003248 brain endothelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003252 uterine leiomyoma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003265 cardiac muscle cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003273 saphenous vein endothelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003274 saphenous vein endothelial cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003336 pulmonary artery smooth muscle cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003337 pulmonary artery smooth muscle cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003349 microglial cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003363 hyphal tip http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003392 medial nidopallium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003403 hyperpallium intercalare http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003404 hyperpallium densocellulare http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003406 mesopallium dorsale http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003407 mesopallium ventrale http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003409 posterior amygdala http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003410 nucleus taeniae http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003411 nucleus isthmo-opticus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003423 lacrimal gland acinar cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003436 synovial cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003452 adipocyte cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003483 sebaceous gland cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003507 tail fin cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003578 gingival cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003581 renal glomerular cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003583 neuroendocrine tumor cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003678 placental disc http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003694 CNS cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003765 dermatofibroma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003858 chondrocyte cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003894 skin carcinoma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003907 uroepithelial cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003909 bile duct cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003965 anterior olfactory lobule http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003966 posterior olfactory lobule http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004014 embryonic cerebral cortex http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004110 pyloric mucosa http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004114 adrenocortical carcinoma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004229 testicular cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004259 primitive neuroectodermal tumor cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004268 follicular dendritic cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004272 hyalocyte cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004290 umbilical artery smooth muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004291 umbilical vein smooth muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004297 colonic epithelial cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004299 lung epithelial cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004300 mammary epithelial cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004301 neuroepithelial cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004376 dorsal globus pallidus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004378 blood vessel wall http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004384 osteoclast stem cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004392 skeletal muscle cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004402 bronchial smooth muscle cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004403 tracheal smooth muscle cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004418 Daltons lymphoma ascites http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004431 coronary artery endothelial cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004492 gastric epithelial cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004509 endothelioma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004519 myometrial cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004533 respiratory epithelium cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004544 inner medullary collecting duct http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004555 parotid gland duct epithelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004557 submandibular gland duct epithelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004559 sublingual gland duct epithelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004565 thymic medullary epithelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004590 nasal epithelium cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004610 Henles loop cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004627 carotid artery endothelial cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004630 middle midgut http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004632 glomerular endothelial cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004637 urinary bladder endothelial cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004641 tracheal cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004662 iliac artery endothelial cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004663 iliac artery endothelial cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004699 posterior pharynx http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004803 buccal epithelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004804 buccal epithelial cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004830 epidermal cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004861 spiral organ cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005003 villous trophoblast http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005034 DT-40 3KO cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005038 HeLa-LTRHIV-1-Luc cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005092 chondrogenic cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005101 coronary artery smooth muscle cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005109 saphenous vein endothelial cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005117 retinal ganglion cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005131 conjunctival epithelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005145 chorionic epithelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005201 brain endothelial cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005375 oral cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005488 osteocyte cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005497 nucleus pulposus cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005511 embryonic carcinoma cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005543 uterine epithelial cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005545 renal epithelial cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005546 tuber meristem http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005575 ileum smooth muscle cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005586 polar cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005587 stalk cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005604 pharate pupal cuticle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005609 pupal wing cuticle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005623 neuroepithelial cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005708 middle ear cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005725 HuH-7-Lunet cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005760 alveolar epithelial cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005761 adrenal glomerulosa cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005762 colonic mucosa cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005769 buccal mucosa cancer cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005794 ophthalmic lavage fluid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000541 prostate gland dorsolateral lobe http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005770 buccal mucosa cancer cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001460 thymic cancer cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000866 midgut secretion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004237 myometrial cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002024 squamous cell carcinoma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002913 epithelioma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000201 pheochromocytoma cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000490 prostate gland ventral lobe http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000499 gastric corpus mucosa http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000647 intestinal wall http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003640 esophageal cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002632 larval cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006535 gill cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002888 Th-1 cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003420 trophoblast cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002706 ventral septal area http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003235 gall bladder cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001614 colorectal cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000110 amniotic cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000566 pancreatic islet cancer cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000724 lens fiber http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005813 pancreatic islet cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005828 hair follicle epithelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005843 vaginal epitelial cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005844 vaginal epithelial cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005873 yolk sac cancer cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005937 intestinal epithelial cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005996 stromal cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006036 subcutaneous tissue cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006073 tongue epithelial cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006078 pluripotent stem cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006107 endometrial luminal epithelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006108 endometrial glandular epithelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006109 uterine endometrial epithelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006154 renal proximal tubule epithelial cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006165 endometrial luminal epithelial cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006170 nonpigmented ciliary epithelial cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006198 esophageal epithelial cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006199 esophageal epithelial cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006242 external ectoderm http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006245 brain capillary endothelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006251 renal proximal tubule cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006252 prostate epithelium cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006262 thymic cancer cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006271 endometrial gland cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0006284 root nodule cortex http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000067 kidney cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004365 gastroesophageal cancer cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0003296 bone marrow stromal cell line http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002689 oviductal fluid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0002478 cervical epithelial cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0004030 disease arises from structure http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bto#related_to related to http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0004025 disease causes dysfunction of http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000054 realized in http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000053 bearer of http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002202 derives from/develops from http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0003001 produced by http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002566 causually influences http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000050 part of http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0001018 contained in