Term IRI Term label Parent term IRI Parent term label Alternative term Definition http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003786 calculated blood CD25 cell count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000599 blood CD25 cell count A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the number of lymphocytes expressing the CD25 antigen on their surface in a specified sample of blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004000 neoplastic tissue ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002793 tissue ribonucleic acid level This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in a specified neoplastic tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004001 malignant, neoplastic tissue ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004000 neoplastic tissue ribonucleic acid level This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in a specified malignant, neoplastic tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004002 benign, neoplastic tissue ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004000 neoplastic tissue ribonucleic acid level This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in a specified benign, neoplastic tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004003 endometrium ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002803 uterus ribonucleic acid level This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the endometrium, the glandular mucous membrane lining of the uterine cavity that is hormonally responsive during the estrous/menstrual cycle and during pregnancy. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004004 endometrial cancer ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004003 endometrium ribonucleic acid level This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in a malignant tumor of the endometrium, the glandular mucous membrane lining of the uterine cavity that is hormonally responsive during the estrous/menstrual cycle and during pregnancy. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004005 mammary gland ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003255 skin ribonucleic acid level This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the mammary gland(s), a specialized accessory gland of the skin of mammals that secretes milk. The gland is typically only developed in females, and regresses in males. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004006 mammary gland cancer ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004005 mammary gland ribonucleic acid level This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in a malignant tumor of the mammary gland(s), a specialized accessory gland of the skin of mammals that secretes milk. The gland is typically only developed in females, and regresses in males. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003390 serum anti-coronavirus antibody level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001277 serum antibody level Measurement of the amount of anti-coronavirus antibodies in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. An anti-coronavirus antibody is an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen found on or in a coronavirus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003065 blood interleukin-4 level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001925 blood interleukin measurement Measurement of the amount of interleukin-4 (IL4) in blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003928 cerebellum ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002795 brain ribonucleic acid level This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) of which the tissue of the cerebellum is formed or composed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003930 hypothalamus ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003369 forebrain ribonucleic acid level This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) of which the tissue of the hypothalamus is formed or composed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003931 dermis ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003255 skin ribonucleic acid level This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in dermis, a layer of skin between the epidermis (with which it makes up the skin) and subcutaneous tissues. Dermis is composed of two layers, the papillary and reticular dermis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003932 epidermis ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003255 skin ribonucleic acid level This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in epidermis, the outer epithelial layer of skin that is superficial to the dermis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003963 CD4+ lymphocyte ribonucleic acid composition measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003274 white blood cell ribonucleic acid level This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in CD4+ lymphocytes. CD4 is a membrane glycoprotein found primarily on T lymphocytes, but also can be expressed on B cells, macrophages, and granulocytes. On T cells it is a co-receptor for the T cell receptor (TCR), interacts with MHC class II antigens, and functions to initiate or augment the early phase of T-cell activation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003972 MRPVAT ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003276 adipose tissue ribonucleic acid level This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in adipose tissue surrounding small mesenteric blood vessels. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003973 tendon ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003356 connective tissue ribonucleic acid level This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in tendon, the fibrous bands or cords of connective tissue at the ends of muscle fibers that attach muscles to bones and other structures. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004101 gastric mucosa ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003355 mucosa ribonucleic acid level This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) of which gastric mucosa is formed or composed. Gastric mucosa is made up of three layers: an inner epithelium, a middle lamina propria, and an outer muscularis mucosae. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004103 vertebra ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003350 bone tissue ribonucleic acid level This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the ossified form of a vertebral element, a skeletal element that forms around the notochord and is part of the vertebral column. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002761 skin molecular composition measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002067 tissue molecular composition measurement Any quantitation of the molecules, atoms and/or ions which constitute the chemical make-up of the skin, the tough, supple cutaneous membrane that covers the surface of the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002762 skin electrolyte measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002761 skin molecular composition measurement A quantification of one or more electrolytes in the skin. An electrolyte is an element or compound that, when melted or dissolved in a solvent, dissociates into ions and is able to conduct an electric current. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002763 skin potassium level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002762 skin electrolyte measurement Quantification of the amount of potassium atoms or ions in a specified sample of skin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002764 skin sodium level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002762 skin electrolyte measurement Quantification of the amount of sodium atoms or ions in a specified sample of skin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002765 skin chloride level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002762 skin electrolyte measurement Quantification of the amount of chloride ions, that is, univalent anionic chlorine ions, in a specified sample of skin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002766 skin water level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002762 skin electrolyte measurement Quantification of the amount of water in a specified sample of skin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002767 calculated skin electrolyte measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002762 skin electrolyte measurement A measurement, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of any electrolyte(s) in skin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002768 skin potassium level to skin dry weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002767 calculated skin electrolyte measurement A calculated measurement in which the amount of potassium atoms or ions in a specified sample of skin is divided by the dry weight of that skin sample and the result is presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002769 skin sodium level to skin dry weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002767 calculated skin electrolyte measurement A calculated measurement in which the amount of sodium atoms or ions in a specified sample of skin is divided by the dry weight of that skin sample and the result is presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002770 skin chloride level to skin dry weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002767 calculated skin electrolyte measurement A calculated measurement in which the amount of chloride atoms or ions in a specified sample of skin is divided by the dry weight of that skin sample and the result is presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002771 skin water level to skin dry weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002767 calculated skin electrolyte measurement A calculated measurement in which the amount of water in a specified sample of skin is divided by the dry weight of that skin sample and the result is presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002772 skin potassium level plus skin sodium level to skin water level ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002767 calculated skin electrolyte measurement A calculated measurement in which the sum of the amount of potassium in a specified sample of skin and the amount of sodium in that sample of skin is divided by the amount of water in the same sample of skin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002773 skin potassium level to skin water level ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002767 calculated skin electrolyte measurement A calculated measurement in which the amount of potassium in a specified sample of skin is divided by the amount of water in the same sample of skin and the result is presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002774 skin sodium level to skin water level ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002767 calculated skin electrolyte measurement A calculated measurement in which the amount of sodium in a specified sample of skin is divided by the amount of water in the same sample of skin and the result is presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002775 skin chloride level to skin water level ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002767 calculated skin electrolyte measurement A calculated measurement in which the amount of chloride in a specified sample of skin is divided by the amount of water in the same sample of skin and the result is presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002776 blood cystatin level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000028 blood protein measurement The amount of any cystatin (that is, of any member of the cystatin superfamily of proteins, many of which act as cysteine protease inhibitors) found in a specified sample of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002777 blood cystatin C level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002776 blood cystatin level The amount of the protein cystatin C found in a specified sample of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. Cystatin C is a member of the cystatin superfamily of proteins, is the most abundant extracellular inhibitor of cysteine proteases, and can be found in high concentrations in biological fluids. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002778 plasma cystatin C level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002777 blood cystatin C level The amount of the protein cystatin C found in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002779 serum cystatin C level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002777 blood cystatin C level The amount of the protein cystatin C found in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002780 nose to tail body mass index http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000105 body mass index A calculated measurement of body size in which the weight of an animal is divided by the square of the body length, where body length is measured from the tip of the nose to the tip (that is, the distal end) of the tail. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002781 nose to rump body mass index http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000105 body mass index A calculated measurement of body size in which the weight of an animal is divided by the square of the body length, where body length is measured from the tip of the nose to the rump, that is, the base of the tail. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004147 renal glomerulus ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003912 kidney ribonucleic acid level Any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) in the renal glomerulus, a capillary tuft which forms a close network with the visceral epithelium (podocytes) and the mesangium to form the filtration barrier and is surrounded by Bowman's capsule in nephrons of the vertebrate kidney. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004148 facial nerve ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003925 peripheral nervous system ribonucleic acid level Any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) in the facial nerve, the cranial nerve that branches into the supraorbital (supplying the skin of the eye region and the lateral line organs here), the palatine (to the roof of the buccal cavity), and the hyomandibular (dividing into the jugular and mental branches). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003986 embryonic cell/tissue ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002793 tissue ribonucleic acid level This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in embryonic cells or tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003987 1-cell embryo ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003986 embryonic cell/tissue ribonucleic acid level This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in a one-cell embryo (zygote). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003988 2-cell embryo ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003986 embryonic cell/tissue ribonucleic acid level This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in a two-cell embryo. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003989 4-cell embryo ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003986 embryonic cell/tissue ribonucleic acid level This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in a four-cell embryo. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003990 blastocyst ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003986 embryonic cell/tissue ribonucleic acid level This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in a blastocyst, a hollow ball of cells in an early-stage embryo containing two cell types, the inner cell mass and the trophectoderm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003991 8-cell embryo ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003986 embryonic cell/tissue ribonucleic acid level This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in a eight-cell embryo. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003992 oocyte ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003918 isolated cell ribonucleic acid level This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in a female germ cell(s) that has entered meiosis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004008 total number of entries into the arms of an elevated plus maze http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004022 number of entries into a discrete space in an elevated plus maze This is a count of entries of an experimental subject into any arm of an elevated plus maze, including entries into both open and enclosed arms. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004011 amount of experiment time spent in a discrete space in an elevated plus maze http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000958 amount of experiment time spent in a discrete space in an experimental apparatus The total amount of time during an experiment that an organism or experimental subject spends in a distinct and specified area of an elevated plus maze (EPM). An EPM is an apparatus with an open center area, two open arms without enclosing walls and two enclosed arms with walls to prevent the experimental subject from escaping or from seeing anything outside the maze. The apparatus is raised a specified distance above the floor and is used to measure movement, behavior, learning, memory, etc., generally in rodents. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004012 total amount of experiment time spent in an enclosed arm of an elevated plus maze http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004011 amount of experiment time spent in a discrete space in an elevated plus maze The cumulative amount of time during an experiment that an organism or experimental subject spends in either of the two arms of an elevated plus maze that are enclosed by opaque walls to prevent the experimental subject from escaping and from seeing anything outside the maze. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004013 total amount of experiment time spent in any open area of an elevated plus maze http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004011 amount of experiment time spent in a discrete space in an elevated plus maze The cumulative amount of time during an experiment that an organism or experimental subject spends in any of the unenclosed areas of an elevated plus maze including the open center of the maze and/or the open arms of the maze. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004014 total amount of experiment time spent in the open arms of an elevated plus maze http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004013 total amount of experiment time spent in any open area of an elevated plus maze The cumulative amount of time during an experiment that an organism or experimental subject spends specifically in either of the two arms of the maze that do not have walls to prevent the experimental subject from seeing anything outside the maze. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004015 number of 20 x 20 cm floor squares crossed into, out of, or within a discrete space in an open field apparatus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001514 measurement of voluntary locomotion into, out of, or within a discrete space in an open field apparatus This is a measurement of the distance traveled in an open field apparatus, measured as a count of the squares of a 20 cm square grid marked on the floor of the apparatus, crossed by an experimental subject during an experiment. An open field apparatus is a circular or square arena with enclosing walls of sufficient height to prevent the escape of the experimental subject. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004016 number of 20 x 20 cm floor squares crossed on the periphery of an open field apparatus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004015 number of 20 x 20 cm floor squares crossed into, out of, or within a discrete space in an open field apparatus This is a measurement of the horizontal movement within the periphery of an open field apparatus, measured as a count of the 20 x 20 cm floor squares adjacent to the enclosing wall crossed by an experimental subject during an experiment. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004017 number of 20 x 20 cm floor squares crossed in the center of an open field apparatus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004015 number of 20 x 20 cm floor squares crossed into, out of, or within a discrete space in an open field apparatus This is a measurement of the horizontal movement within the center of an open field apparatus, measured as a count of the 20 x 20 cm floor squares not adjacent to the enclosing wall crossed by an experimental subject during an experiment. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004018 defecation rate by count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000998 defecation rate Measurement of the number of boli of fecal matter excreted within a specified period of time determined by counting the number of individual pellets deposited by the experimental subject. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004019 number of lines crossed in the center of an open field apparatus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004020 measurement of voluntary locomotion in an open field apparatus A measurement of the distance traveled within the region in the center of an open field apparatus, measured as a count of the grid lines, marked on the floor of the apparatus, crossed by an experimental subject during an experiment. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004020 measurement of voluntary locomotion in an open field apparatus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000956 measurement of voluntary locomotion in an experimental apparatus Any measurement of the movement of an organism from one place to another in an open field apparatus when that movement originated and/or was undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of free will or choice. An open field apparatus is an arena, often but not always circular and brightly lit, enclosed in walls of sufficient height to prevent the escape of the experimental subject. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004021 measurement of voluntary locomotion in an elevated plus maze http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000956 measurement of voluntary locomotion in an experimental apparatus Any measurement of the movement of an organism from one place to another in an elevated plus maze apparatus when that movement originated and/or was undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of free will or choice. An elevated plus maze (EPM) is an apparatus with an open center area, two open arms without enclosing walls and two enclosed arms with walls to prevent the experimental subject from escaping or from seeing anything outside the maze. The apparatus is raised a specified distance above the floor and is used to measure movement, behavior, learning, memory, etc., generally in rodents. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004022 number of entries into a discrete space in an elevated plus maze http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000960 number of entries into a discrete space in an experimental apparatus A count of the number of times during an experiment that an organism or experimental subject moves into a distinct and specified area of an elevated plus maze (EPM). An EPM is an apparatus with an open center area, two open arms and two enclosed arms raised a specified distance above the floor. It is used to measure movement, behavior, learning, and memory, generally in rodents. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004024 medial collateral ligament ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003995 knee joint ribonucleic acid level This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the medial collateral ligament, the tendon on the inner side of the knee joint that connects the femur and the tibia, thus helping to stabilize the joint. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004028 common carotid artery ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003316 artery ribonucleic acid level This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in either of the bilaterally paired branched arteries that originate from the aortic arch and divide into and include as parts the internal and external carotid arteries. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004029 carotid body ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002793 tissue ribonucleic acid level This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the carotid body, a small epithelioid structure consisting of a small cluster of chemoreceptive and supporting cells located near the bifurcation of the common carotid artery that serves as a chemoreceptive organ that senses the pH, carbon dioxide, and oxygen concentrations in the blood and plays a crucial role in their homeostatic control. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004030 superior cervical ganglion ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003925 peripheral nervous system ribonucleic acid level This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) of which the tissue of the superior cervical ganglion is formed or composed. The superior cervical ganglion is the largest sympathetic trunk ganglion, normally located at the base of the skull and innervating the head and neck. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004129 inner ear ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003975 ear ribonucleic acid level This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the inner ear, the essential organ of hearing and equilibrium that is located in the temporal bone, is innervated by the auditory nerve, and includes the vestibule, the semicircular canals, and the cochlea. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004130 vestibular epithelium ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004129 inner ear ribonucleic acid level This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the vestibular epithelium, the specialized sensory tissue in the inner ear vestibular labyrinth (utricle, saccule, and semicircular canals) containing hair cells that detect head movements and gravity, converting these mechanical signals into neural impulses to control balance, posture, and eye movements. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004131 dentate gyrus of hippocampal formation ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003303 hippocampal formation ribonucleic acid level This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the dentate gyrus, a part of the hippocampal formation forming a 'V' or 'U' shaped structure with the opening bounded by hippocampal area CA3. It consists of 3 layers from superficial to deep: molecular, granule cell, and polymorphic or hilar layer. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004132 blood plasma ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003337 blood ribonucleic acid level This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in blood plasma, the liquid component of blood which has had blood cells and platelets removed from it. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003964 blood anti-coronavirus antibody level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001828 blood antibody level This is a measurement of the amount of anti-coronavirus antibodies in a specified sample of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. An anti-coronavirus antibody is an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen found on or in a coronavirus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003965 blood anti-betacoronavirus antibody level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003964 blood anti-coronavirus antibody level This is a measurement of the amount of anti-betacoronavirus antibodies in a specified sample of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. An anti-betacoronavirus antibody is an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen found on or in a betacoronavirus. Betacoronaviruses represent one of four genera of coronaviruses of the subfamily Orthocoronavirinae in the family Coronaviridae, of the order Nidovirales. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003966 blood anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibody level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003965 blood anti-betacoronavirus antibody level This is a measurement of the amount of anti-SARS-CoV2 antibodies in a specified sample of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. An anti-SARS-CoV2 antibody is an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen found on or in a SARS-CoV2 betacoronavirus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003967 blood non-high density lipoprotein cholesterol level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002696 blood lipoprotein cholesterol level This is a calculated measurement in which the value for high density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol in a specified sample of blood is subtracted from the value for total cholesterol in that same sample. HDL is the smallest of the major lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004007 calculated plasma pyrophosphate level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003228 plasma pyrophosphate level This is a measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation of the amount of inorganic pyrophosphate in a specified sample of plasma, the clear liquid that separates from blood after cells, platelets, and cellular debris has been removed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004123 basilar artery ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003316 artery ribonucleic acid level This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in a major artery that supplies the hindbrain and runs along the ventral keel of the hindbrain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004124 thoracic aorta ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003982 aorta ribonucleic acid level The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the part of the aorta that extends from the origin at the heart to the diaphragm, and from which arises numerous branches that supply oxygenated blood to the chest cage and the organs within the chest. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004125 foot pad ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003255 skin ribonucleic acid level The proportion, quantity, or volume of ribonucleic acid in the thick, spongy layer of tissue located under the metacarpal and metatarsal joints of the autopod. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000001 cardiovascular measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000000 clinical measurement Any value resulting from the quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter pertaining to the heart and/or blood vessels. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000002 heart rate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000670 heart measurement The number of contractions of the cardiac ventricles per unit of time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000003 blood pressure measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000001 cardiovascular measurement Measurement of the pressure, or force per area, exerted by circulating blood against the walls of the blood vessels. The pressure is dependent on the energy of the heart action, elasticity of the vessel walls and volume and viscosity of the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000004 systolic blood pressure http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000003 blood pressure measurement The maximum arterial pressure within the cardiac cycle, i.e. at the point at which the heart is in its maximal state of contraction. This is the time when the blood is forced from the ventricles of the heart into the pulmonary artery and the aorta. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000005 diastolic blood pressure http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000003 blood pressure measurement The minimum arterial pressure within the cardiac cycle, usually at the point at which the heart is in a state of relaxation and expansion. This is the time when the ventricles fill with blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000006 left ventricular diastolic blood pressure http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000005 diastolic blood pressure The minimum pressure in the heart left ventricle, usually at the point at which the heart is in a state of relaxation and expansion and the ventricles fill with blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000007 left ventricular systolic blood pressure http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000004 systolic blood pressure Measurement of the pressure within the heart left ventricle at the point of maximal contraction, when the blood is forced from the left ventricle into the aorta. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000008 calculated blood pressure http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000003 blood pressure measurement A blood pressure measurement which has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation. Blood pressure is the pressure, or force per area, exerted by circulating blood against the walls of the blood vessels. The pressure is dependent on the energy of the heart action, elasticity of the vessel walls and volume and viscosity of the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000009 mean arterial blood pressure http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000008 calculated blood pressure The average blood pressure within an artery over a specified period of time. It is often calculated using the formula of one third systolic pressure plus two thirds diastolic pressure, or alternatively, using the formula diastolic pressure plus 1/3 of the difference between systolic pressure and diastolic pressure (i.e. 1/3 pulse pressure). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000010 developed blood pressure http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000008 calculated blood pressure A calculated value for the difference between the systolic blood pressure and the diastolic blood pressure at a given point in time when measured in an isolated organ or vessel under conditions where perfusion pressure or flow can be controlled. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000011 whole body morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000021 body morphological measurement Morphological measurement involving the entire body of an organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000012 body weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000011 whole body morphological measurement The heaviness or degree to which an entire organism's body is drawn to the earth by gravity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000013 body length http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000011 whole body morphological measurement A measurement of the longest dimension of a body, typically between two distinct ends of the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000014 hip circumference http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000021 body morphological measurement Total distance around the body at the region of the body lateral to and including the hip joint or coxa. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000015 body temperature http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000000 clinical measurement The level of heat in an organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000016 heart morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000670 heart measurement A measurement of the physical form or structure of the heart, the chambered, muscular organ in vertebrates that pumps blood received from the veins into the arteries, thereby maintaining the flow of blood through the entire circulatory system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000017 heart weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000016 heart morphological measurement The heaviness of the heart (the central cardiac muscle which maintains the circulation of the blood) or the degree to which it is drawn to the earth by gravity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000018 left ventricular developed pressure http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001744 calculated left ventricular blood pressure A calculated measurement of the difference between the systolic pressure and the diastolic pressure in the heart left ventricle at a given point in time in an isolated organ or vessel under conditions where perfusion pressure or flow can be controlled. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000019 proximal hind limb circumference http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000388 hind limb morphological measurement Distance around the upper portion of the hind limb closest to the body, typically taken at the area of maximum girth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000020 waist to hip ratio (WHR) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000022 calculated body morphological measurement The circumference of the body at the level of the navel divided by the circumference at the widest point around the buttocks, often used to assess distribution of sub-cutaneous and intra-abdominal adipose tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000021 body morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000000 clinical measurement Measurement of the structure or forms of the entire body or parts of the body of an organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000022 calculated body morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000021 body morphological measurement This is a measurement of the physical form or structure of an organism which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000023 blood chemistry measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000035 blood measurement A quantification of a parameter of the chemical composition of blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000024 calculated differential white blood cell count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000375 calculated white blood cell measurement A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of one or more of the various, specific types of leukocytes present in a sample of blood for which a total white blood cell count was taken, usually 1 cubic mm of peripheral venous blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000025 red blood cell count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003102 red blood cell morphological measurement The number of red blood cells in a specified volume of blood most commonly 1 cubic millimeter (i.e. 1 microliter) of peripheral venous blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000026 blood hemoglobin level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000508 hemoglobin measurement The amount of hemoglobin, the red oxygen-carrying pigment of erythrocytes, in a specified volume of blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000027 white blood cell count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002341 white blood cell measurement The number of white blood cells in a specified volume of blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000028 blood protein measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000023 blood chemistry measurement Any measurement involving the amount, composition or type of protein, the complex organic compounds containing carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur consisting of alpha-amino acids joined by peptide linkages, in blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000029 platelet count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003100 platelet morphological measurement The number of platelets (thrombocytes) in a specified volume of blood, usually expressed as platelets per cubic millimeter of whole blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000030 blood neutrophil count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000111 blood granulocyte count The number of granulocytes categorized as neutrophils in a specified volume of blood. A neutrophil is, or is in the process of becoming, a granular leucocyte having a nucleus with three to five lobes connected by threads of chromatin, cytoplasm containing very fine granules, and which is readily stainable with neutral dyes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000031 blood lymphocyte count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001495 blood mononuclear cell count The number of lymphocytes in a specified volume of blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000032 blood monocyte count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001495 blood mononuclear cell count The number of monocytes in a specified volume of blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000033 blood eosinophil count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000111 blood granulocyte count The number of granulocytes categorized as eosinophils in a specified sample of blood. An eosinophil is a granular leukocyte having a nucleus with two lobes connected by a thread of chromatin, and cytoplasm containing coarse, round granules of uniform size that stain readily with eosin and other acid dyes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000034 blood basophil count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000111 blood granulocyte count The number of granulocytes categorized as basophils in a specified sample of blood. A basophil is a granular leukocyte with an irregularly shaped, relatively pale-staining nucleus that is partially constricted into two lobes, and with cytoplasm containing coarse granules of variable size that stain bluish-black when exposed to basic dyes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000035 blood measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000000 clinical measurement A measurement of the blood, it's contents, cells or other factors contained within the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000036 complete blood count and differential http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000227 cell measurement Value resulting from the quantification of the cellular elements of the blood, including morphological parameters of blood cells, i.e. cells native to the circulation, including those of erythroid, lymphoid, myeloid and monocytic lineages. The CBC/differential indicates the differential counts of white blood cells, counts of red blood cells and platelets, the concentration of hemoglobin, and the hematocrit. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000037 hematocrit http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003102 red blood cell morphological measurement Percentage of total blood volume that is made up of red blood cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000038 mean corpuscular volume http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003102 red blood cell morphological measurement A measure of the average volume or size of a single red blood cell. It is derived by dividing the total volume of packed red blood cells by the total red blood cell count. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000039 blood steroid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000023 blood chemistry measurement The level of steroids found in a specific volume of blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000040 blood glucocorticoid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000039 blood steroid level The amount of glucocorticoids, steroids produced by the adrenal cortex that regulate carbohydrate, lipid and protein metabolism, found in a specific volume of blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000041 red blood cell distribution width-coefficient of variation http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003102 red blood cell morphological measurement The red cell distribution width (RDW) is a measurement derived from the red blood cell distribution curves generated on automated hematology analyzers and is an indicator of variation in RBC size within a blood sample. The RDW is used along with the indices (MCV, MCH, MCHC) to describe a population of RBCs. The RDW measures the deviation of the RBC width, not the actual width or size of individual cells. The RDW-CV is a calculation based on both the width of the distribution curve and the mean cell size. It is calculated by dividing the standard deviation of the mean cell size by the MCV of the red cells and multiplying by 100 to convert to a percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000042 plasma glucose level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000046 blood glucose level Measurement of the amount of glucose, the monosaccharide sugar, C6H12O6, occurring widely in plant and animal tissues which is one of the three dietary monosaccharides that are absorbed directly into the bloodstream during digestion, is the end product of carbohydrate metabolism, and is the chief source of energy for living organisms, in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000043 plasma aspartate aminotransferase activity level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000580 blood aspartate aminotransferase activity level The amount of enzymatic activity of glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase enzyme, commonly known as aspartate transaminase or aspartate aminotransferase (AST), in a specified sample of plasma. AST catalyzes the reversible transfer of an amine group from l-glutamic acid to oxaloacetic acid, forming alpha-ketoglutaric acid and l-aspartic acid. Plasma AST level is used as an enzymatic marker for liver disease or damage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000044 plasma alanine aminotransferase activity level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000574 blood alanine aminotransferase activity level The amount of ezymatic activity of glutamic-pyruvate transaminase enzyme, commonly known as alanine transaminase or alanine aminotransferase (ALT), enzyme in a specified sample of plasma. ALT catalyzes the reversible transamination between alanine and 2-oxoglutarate to generate pyruvate and glutamate. Plasma ALT activity level is used as an enzymatic marker for liver disease or damage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000045 plasma alkaline phosphatase activity level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000576 blood alkaline phosphatase activity level Quantitation of the catalytic effect exerted by alkaline phosphatase (AP) in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. AP is an enzyme that catalyzes the cleavage of orthophosphate from orthophosphoric monoesters under alkaline conditions. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000046 blood glucose level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000023 blood chemistry measurement Measurement of the amount of glucose, the monosaccharide sugar, C6H12O6, occurring widely in plant and animal tissues which is one of the three dietary monosaccharides that are absorbed directly into the bloodstream during digestion, is the end product of carbohydrate metabolism, and is the chief source of energy for living organisms, in a specified volume of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000049 blood urea nitrogen level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000023 blood chemistry measurement The level of urea in the blood in terms of nitrogen content; converted to urea concentration by multiplying by 60/28 or 2.14. Urea is the chief nitrogenous end product of protein metabolism in whole blood. Urea is formed in the liver from amino acids and from ammonia compounds and can be found in urine, blood, and lymph. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000050 blood lipid measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000023 blood chemistry measurement Any value resulting from the quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of a blood-derived lipid, any of a structurally diverse group of organic compounds found in blood that are insoluble in water but soluble innonpolar solvents that, among other biological functions, serve as a source of fuel and are an important constituent of cell structure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000051 blood total cholesterol level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002280 blood cholesterol level Measurement of the entire amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membranes, without taking into account any association with other molecules such as lipoproteins, in a specified volume of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000052 blood high density lipoprotein cholesterol level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002696 blood lipoprotein cholesterol level Measurement of the amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membranes, carried in high-density lipoprotein (HDL) molecules in a specified volume of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. HDL is the smallest of the major lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The HDL class of lipoproteins, specifically the subtypes of HDL2 and HDL3, have densities between 1.063 and 1.210 g/ml. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000053 blood low density lipoprotein cholesterol level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002696 blood lipoprotein cholesterol level Measurement of the amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membranes, carried in low-density lipoprotein (LDL) molecules in a specified volume of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. LDL constitute a class of relatively large, heterogeneous lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The LDL class of lipoproteins has a density between 1.019 and 1.063 g/ml. In some animal species, such as canine and rodents, this may overlap with the HDL1 class and be designated LDL/HDL1. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000054 plasma total protein level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004137 blood total protein level Measurement of the total amount of all proteins, the complex organic compounds containing carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur consisting of alpha-amino acids joined by peptide linkages, found in a specific volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000056 plasma albumin level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000549 blood albumin level The amount of albumin in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000057 serum creatinine level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000538 blood creatinine level The amount of creatinine, a catabolic product of creatine phosphate used in skeletal muscle contraction, found in a specified volume of serum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000058 plasma phosphate level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000504 blood phosphate level The amount of phosphorus, measured as inorganic phosphate, in a specified sample of plasma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000059 plasma chloride level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000497 blood chloride level The amount of chloride ions found in a specific volume of plasma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000060 plasma sodium level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000499 blood sodium level The amount of sodium ions found in a specific volume of plasma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000061 plasma potassium level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000496 blood potassium level The amount of potassium ions found in a specific volume of plasma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000062 plasma bicarbonate level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000498 blood bicarbonate level The amount of carbonic acid dissolved in carbon dioxide and bicarbonate ion found in a specific volume of plasma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000063 blood electrolyte measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000023 blood chemistry measurement A quantification of one or more mineral salts found in the blood in the form of electrically charged ions. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000064 blood enzyme activity level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002498 blood enzyme measurement Any quantitation of the catalytic effect exerted by an enzyme in a specified sample of blood. An enzyme is a protein that catalyzes chemical reactions of other substances without itself being destroyed or altered upon completion of the reaction(s). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000065 plasma calcium level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000502 blood calcium level The amount of calcium found in a specific volume of plasma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000066 plasma anion gap http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000067 anion gap The plasma anion gap is a measurement of the difference-or gap-between the negatively charged and positively charged electrolytes in plasma, i.e. blood from which cells and cellular components have been removed. If the anion gap is either too high or too low, it may be a sign of a disorder in the lungs, kidneys, or other organ systems. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000067 anion gap http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000063 blood electrolyte measurement This is a measurement of the difference-or gap-between the negatively charged and positively charged electrolytes in blood. If the anion gap is either too high or too low, it may be a sign of a disorder in the lungs, kidneys, or other organ systems. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000068 organ morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000669 organ measurement A measurement of the physical form and structure of an organ. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000069 heart wet weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000017 heart weight The weight of the heart after removal from the body but without desiccation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000070 heart dry weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000017 heart weight The weight of the heart after desiccation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000071 heart left ventricle wet weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000776 heart left ventricle weight The weight of the lower left chamber of the heart, which pumps oxygenated blood through the aorta into the systemic arteries, after removal from the body and separation from the rest of the heart but without desiccation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000072 heart right ventricle wet weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000777 heart right ventricle weight The weight of the lower right chamber of the heart, which pumps venous blood through the pulmonary trunk and arteries to the capillaries of the lung, after removal from the body and separation from the rest of the heart but without desiccation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000073 calculated heart weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000017 heart weight This is a measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the weight of the heart, that is, its heaviness or the degree to which it is drawn toward the earth by gravity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000074 heart weight to body weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000073 calculated heart weight A calculated value in which the weight of the heart, the chambered, muscular organ in vertebrates that pumps blood received from the veins into the arteries, thereby maintaining the flow of blood through the entire circulatory system, is divided by the total weight of the body, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000076 aorta weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001475 aorta morphological measurement The weight of the aorta, the main trunk from which the arterial system proceeds. Weight is the heaviness or degree to which a body is drawn to the earth by gravity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000077 blood vessel measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000001 cardiovascular measurement Any quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of one or more blood vessels, the network of muscular tubes that carry blood through the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000078 body length, nose to tail http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000013 body length The distance between the tip of the nose and the very end of the appendage extending from the end of the trunk of an organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000079 body length, nose to rump http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000013 body length The distance between the tip of the nose and the back end of an organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000080 renal/urinary measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000000 clinical measurement This is any measurement, morphological or physiological, involving the kidney or any of the organs involved in the production or excretion of urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000081 kidney weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000087 kidney morphological measurement The weight of one or both kidneys, the organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000082 right kidney wet weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000084 single kidney wet weight The weight of the right kidney, the organ which lies on the right side of the body from the perspective of the subject and functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes, after removal from the body but without desiccation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000083 left kidney wet weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000084 single kidney wet weight The weight of the left kidney, the organ which lies on the left side of the body from the perspective of the subject and functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes, after removal from the body but without desiccation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000084 single kidney wet weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000169 kidney wet weight The weight of a single kidney, the organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes, after removal from the body but without desiccation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000085 both kidneys wet weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000169 kidney wet weight The weight of both kidneys, the organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes, after removal from the body but without desiccation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000086 liver/biliary measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000000 clinical measurement This is any measurement, morphological or physiological, involving the liver, the gall bladder, or the bile ducts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000087 kidney morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000906 kidney measurement Measurement of the physical form or structure of one or both kidneys, the organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000088 abdominal fat pad weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000311 abdominal fat morphological measurement Weight of the encapsulated adipose tissue in the body region between the thorax and pelvis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000089 body fat morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000021 body morphological measurement Measurement of adipose tissue in entire body or region of body of an organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000092 liver weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001469 liver size measurement Measurement of the weight or heaviness of the liver, that is, the degree to which it is drawn toward the earth by gravity. The liver is the large abdominal organ/gland which functions in the storage and filtration of blood, secretion of bile, detoxification of noxious substances, synthesis and storage of glycogen, synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids, and synthesis of serum proteins. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000093 liver morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001064 liver measurement Measurement of the physical form or structure of the liver, the large abdominal organ/gland which functions in the storage and filtration of blood, secretion of bile, detoxification of noxious substances, synthesis and storage of glycogen, synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids, and synthesis of serum proteins. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000094 respiratory system measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000000 clinical measurement A measurement to assess the morphological or physiological state of the respiratory system or portion of the respiratory system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000095 abdominal fat pad weight to body weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000867 calculated abdominal fat pad weight The weight of the encapsulated adipose tissue found in the abdomen compared to the weight of the entire body, usually expressed as a percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000096 lung weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000858 lung morphological measurement The weight of the lung, the organ component of the respiratory system responsible for the exchange of gases between the environment and the blood. Weight is the heaviness or degree to which a body (or a part of the body such as an organ) is drawn toward the earth by gravity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000097 lung wet weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000096 lung weight The weight, after removal from the body but without desiccation, of one or both lungs, the organ component of the respiratory system responsible for the exchange of gases between the environment and the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000098 lung dry weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000096 lung weight The weight, after desiccation, of one or both lungs, the organ component of the respiratory system responsible for the exchange of gases between the environment and the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000099 right lung wet weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000632 single lung wet weight The weight, after removal from the body but without desiccation, of the single lung located on the right side of the body. The lung is the organ component of the respiratory system responsible for the exchange of gases between the environment and the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000100 left lung wet weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000632 single lung wet weight The weight, after removal from the body but without desiccation, of the single lung located on the left side of the body. The lung is the organ component of the respiratory system responsible for the exchange of gases between the environment and the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000101 calculated lung weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000096 lung weight A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the weight of the lung, the organ component of the respiratory system responsible for the exchange of gases between the environment and the blood. Weight is the heaviness or degree to which a body (or a part of the body such as an organ) is drawn toward the earth by gravity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000102 lung dry weight to body weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000156 lung weight to body weight ratio A calculated measurement in which the weight after dessication of one or both lungs, the organ component of the respiratory system responsible for the exchange of gases between the environment and the blood, is divided by the total weight of the body and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000103 right lung weight to left lung weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000101 calculated lung weight A calculated measurement in which the weight of the right lung (the lung on the side of the body to the south when the organism is facing east) is divided by the weight of the left lung of the same individual and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. The lungs are the organ component of the respiratory system responsible for the exchange of gases between the environment and the blood. Weight is the heaviness or degree to which a body (or a part of the body such as an organ) is drawn toward the earth by gravity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000104 single lung dry weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000098 lung dry weight The weight, after desiccation, of one individual lung, the organ component of the respiratory system responsible for the exchange of gases between the environment and the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000105 body mass index http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001196 calculated body weight measurement A measurement relating body weight to height in an organism; typically calculated as the weight of an individual divided by the height of that individual squared. For quadrupeds, the square of body height is often replaced by the square of body length. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000106 body height http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000011 whole body morphological measurement The vertical measurement of a body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000107 tissue composition measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000000 clinical measurement A measurement that indicates the compositional nature of a tissue or set of tissues. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000108 heart right ventricle weight to left ventricle weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001124 calculated heart right ventricle weight A calculated value which compares the weight of the right ventricle, the lower chamber of the right side of the heart, which pumps venous blood through the pulmonary trunk and arteries to the capillaries of the lung, with the weight of the left ventricle, the lower chamber of the left side of the heart, which pumps oxygenated blood out through the aorta to all the tissues of the body, and presents it as a ratio. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000109 blood B lymphocyte count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000031 blood lymphocyte count The number of B lymphocytes in a specified volume of blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000110 blood T lymphocyte count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000031 blood lymphocyte count The number of T lymphocytes in a specified volume of blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000111 blood granulocyte count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000366 blood differential white blood cell count The number of granulocytes (polymorphonuclear leukocytes) in a specified volume of blood, usually 1 cubic millimeter. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000112 plasma angiotensin I converting enzyme activity level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000578 blood angiotensin I converting enzyme activity level Quantitation of the catalytic effect exerted by angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000113 blood direct renin activity level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000115 blood renin activity level Measurement of the amount of renin activity in a specified sample of blood via the direct immunologic detection of the renin protein in the sample and subsequent conversion of the protein level to an activity level. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000114 ventilation measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000094 respiratory system measurement This is any measurable or observable characteristic related to the total volume of gas inspired or expired. Ventilation rate is expressed as the volume of gas entering or leaving the lungs in a given amount of time and can be calculated by multiplying the volume of gas, either inhaled or exhaled, during a breath (the tidal volume) by the breathing rate. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000115 blood renin activity level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000064 blood enzyme activity level The amount of ezymatic activity of renin, an enzyme which catalyzes cleavage of the leucine-leucine bond in angiotensinogen to generate angiotensin I, in a specified volume of blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000116 plasma renin activity level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000115 blood renin activity level An estimation of the amount of renin in a specific volume of plasma calculated from the rate of formation of angiotensin I or II. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000117 blood free fatty acids level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000050 blood lipid measurement The amount of free fatty acids found in a specific volume of blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000118 blood triglyceride level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000050 blood lipid measurement The amount of triglycerides in a specific volume of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. Triglycerides are any of a group of lipids that are esters formed from one molecule of glycerol and three molecules of one or more fatty acids, are widespread in adipose tissue, and commonly circulate in the blood in the form of lipoproteins. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000119 blood lipoprotein level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002690 blood lipoprotein measurement The amount of lipoproteins, any of a group of conjugated proteins that have at least one lipid component, in a specific volume of blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000120 plasma apolipoprotein level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000518 blood apolipoprotein level The amount of proteins that bind to lipids found in a specific volume of plasma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000121 blood angiotensin II level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000286 blood peptide hormone level The amount of angiotensin II in a specific sample of blood. Angiotensin II (AngII) is the octapeptide, Asp-Arg-Val-Tyr-Ile-His-Pro-Phe, that is derived from angiotensinogen and acts as a powerful vasopressor and stimulator of aldosterone secretion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000123 blood bilirubin level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000023 blood chemistry measurement The amount of bilirubin found in a specific volume of blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000124 blood sex steroid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001004 blood steroid hormone level The amount of sex steroids, hormones which interact with vertebrate androgen or estrogen receptors, found in a specific volume of blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000125 urine creatinine level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000766 urine creatinine measurement Measurement of the amount of creatinine in a specified sample of urine, the fluid waste product excreted by the kidneys. Creatinine is a nitrogenous compound formed in muscle as the end product of creatine metabolism. Blood and urine tests for creatinine are used as diagnostic indicators of kidney function and muscle mass. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000126 bioimpedance http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000107 tissue composition measurement The impedance, or opposition, of a section of tissue to passage of electric current. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000127 muscle morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001158 muscle measurement Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the skeletal, smooth and/or heart muscles of the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000128 urine potassium level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000593 urine electrolyte level The amount of potassium ions in a specified volume of urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000129 urine sodium level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000593 urine electrolyte level The amount of sodium ions in a specified volume of urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000130 urine albumin level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000591 urine protein level The amount of albumin in a specified volume of urine. Urine albumin levels which are above normal but not detectable with routine protein testing are referred to as microalbuminuria. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000131 muscle weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000127 muscle morphological measurement Weight of muscle, an organ which contracts to produce movement. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000132 minute ventilation http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000114 ventilation measurement Total volume of gas inhaled and exhaled from the lungs per one minute. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000133 end-tidal partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PETCO2) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000094 respiratory system measurement The amount of carbon dioxide present in air exhaled from the lungs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000134 maximal carbon dioxide production (VCO2) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000094 respiratory system measurement The rate of elimination of carbon dioxide from the lungs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000135 maximal oxygen consumption http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002169 oxygen consumption VO2 max (maximal oxygen consumption), refers to the maximum amount of oxygen that an individual can utilize during intense or maximal exercise. The more oxygen a person can use during high level exercise, the more energy a person can produce. This test is the gold standard for determining cardiorespiratory fitness because the muscles need oxygen for prolonged aerobic exercise, and the heart must pump adequate amounts of blood through the circulation to meet the demands of aerobic exercise. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000136 brain morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000911 brain measurement Measurement of the physical form or structure of the brain, the component of the central nervous system enclosed within the cranium which is the primary center for the regulation and control of bodily activities. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000137 brain weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000136 brain morphological measurement The weight of the brain, that is, its heaviness or the degree to which it is drawn toward the earth by gravity. The brain is the portion of the central nervous system enclosed within the cranium. It is composed of gray matter and white matter and is the primary center for the regulation and control of bodily activities, receiving and interpreting sensory impulses, and transmitting information to the muscles and body organs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000138 calculated brain weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000137 brain weight A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the weight of the brain, that is, its heaviness or the degree to which it is drawn toward the earth by gravity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000139 brain weight to body weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000138 calculated brain weight A calculated measurement in which the weight of the brain is divided by the total weight of the body of the organism, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000142 adrenal gland morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000068 organ morphological measurement Measurement of the physical form or structure of one or both of the adrenal glands, the complex endocrine glands located just above the kidneys which release hormones in response to stress through the synthesis of corticosteroids such as cortisol and catecholamines such as adrenaline (epinephrine) and noradrenaline, as well as producing androgens in the innermost cortical layer. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000143 adrenal gland weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000142 adrenal gland morphological measurement The weight of one or both of the adrenal glands, that is, their heaviness or the degree to which they are drawn toward the earth by gravity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000144 calculated adrenal gland weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000143 adrenal gland weight A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the weight of one or both adrenal glands. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000145 single adrenal gland weight to body weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000144 calculated adrenal gland weight A calculated measurement in which the weight of one individual adrenal gland is divided by the total weight of the body and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000146 spleen morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001848 spleen measurement Measurement of the physical form or structure of the spleen, the highly vascular lymphoid organ which serves to store blood, disintegrate old blood cells, filter foreign substances from the blood, and to produce lymphocytes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000147 spleen weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000146 spleen morphological measurement The weight of the spleen, that is, its heaviness or degree to which it is drawn toward the earth by gravity. The spleen is the highly vascular lymphoid organ which serves to store blood, disintegrate old blood cells, filter foreign substances from the blood, and to produce lymphocytes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000148 calculated spleen weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000147 spleen weight A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the weight of the spleen, that is, its heaviness or the degree to which it is drawn toward the earth by gravity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000149 spleen weight to body weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000148 calculated spleen weight A calculated measurement in which the weight of the spleen is divided by the total weight of the body, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000150 male reproductive organ morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000068 organ morphological measurement Measurement of the form or structure of any organ which is part of the complex of male gonads, associated ducts, and external genitalia concerned with sexual reproduction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000151 testis weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001326 male reproductive organ weight The weight of one or both of the paired egg-shaped glands normally situated in the scrotum, in which the spermatozoa develop. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000152 calculated testis weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000151 testis weight The weight of one or both of the testes, the paired egg-shaped glands normally situated in the scrotum, in which the spermatozoa develop, which has been normalized or adjusted by a mathmatical process or computation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000153 testis weight to body weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000152 calculated testis weight A calculated measurement in which the weight of one or both testes, the paired egg-shaped glands normally situated in the scrotum, in which the spermatozoa develop, is divided by the total body weight of the organism and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000154 brain dry weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000137 brain weight Weight of the brain after desiccation of the excised organ. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000155 brain wet weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000137 brain weight The weight of the brain after removal from the body but without desiccation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000156 lung weight to body weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000101 calculated lung weight A calculated measurement in which the weight of one or both lungs is divided by the total weight of the body, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000157 calculated liver weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000092 liver weight A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the weight or heaviness of the liver, that is, the degree to which it is drawn toward the earth by gravity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000158 liver wet weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000092 liver weight The weight after removal from the body but without desiccation of the liver, the large abdominal organ/gland which functions in the storage and filtration of blood, secretion of bile, detoxification of noxious substances, synthesis and storage of glycogen, synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids, and synthesis of serum proteins. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000159 liver dry weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000092 liver weight The weight after desiccation of the liver, the large abdominal organ/gland which functions in the storage and filtration of blood, secretion of bile, detoxification of noxious substances, synthesis and storage of glycogen, synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids, and synthesis of serum proteins. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000160 calculated kidney weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000081 kidney weight Any measurement that has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the weight of one or both kidneys, the paired organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000161 left adrenal gland wet weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000163 single adrenal gland wet weight The weight of an individual left adrenal gland, that is the gland located on the left side of the body when viewed from the organism's perspective, after removal from the body but without desiccation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000162 right adrenal gland wet weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000163 single adrenal gland wet weight The weight of an individual right adrenal gland, that is the gland located on the right side of the body when viewed from the organism's perspective, after removal from the body but without desiccation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000163 single adrenal gland wet weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000167 adrenal gland wet weight Weight of one individual adrenal gland after removal from the body but without desiccation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000164 both adrenal glands wet weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000167 adrenal gland wet weight The total weight of both adrenal glands together after removal from the body but without desiccation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000165 both lungs wet weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000097 lung wet weight The weight together, after removal from the body but without desiccation, of both lungs, the organ component of the respiratory system responsible for the exchange of gases between the environment and the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000167 adrenal gland wet weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000143 adrenal gland weight Weight of one or both adrenal glands after removal from the body but without desiccation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000168 adrenal gland dry weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000143 adrenal gland weight Weight of one or both adrenal glands after desiccation of the excised organ(s). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000169 kidney wet weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000081 kidney weight The weight of one or both kidneys, the organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes, after removal from the body but without desiccation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000170 kidney dry weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000081 kidney weight The weight after desiccation of one or both kidneys, the organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000171 spleen wet weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000147 spleen weight The weight of the spleen after removal from the body but without desiccation. The spleen is the highly vascular lymphoid organ which serves to store blood, disintegrate old blood cells, filter foreign substances from the blood, and to produce lymphocytes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000172 spleen dry weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000147 spleen weight The weight of the spleen after desiccation. The spleen is the highly vascular lymphoid organ which serves to store blood, disintegrate old blood cells, filter foreign substances from the blood, and to produce lymphocytes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000173 testis wet weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000151 testis weight The weight after removal from the body but without desiccation of one or both of the testicles, the paired egg-shaped glands normally situated in the scrotum, in which the spermatozoa develop. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000174 single testis dry weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000856 testis dry weight This is the weight of one testis after desiccation. Testes are the paired, egg-shaped glands normally situated in the scrotum, in which the spermatozoa develop http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000175 both testes wet weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000173 testis wet weight The weight after removal from the body but without desiccation both of the testicles, the paired egg-shaped glands normally situated in the scrotum, in which the spermatozoa develop. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000176 single testis wet weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000173 testis wet weight The weight after removal from the body but without desiccation of a single testicle, one of the paired egg-shaped glands normally situated in the scrotum, in which the spermatozoa develop. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000177 right testis wet weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000176 single testis wet weight The weight after removal from the body but without desiccation of the right testicle, one of the paired egg-shaped glands normally situated in the scrotum, in which the spermatozoa develop. The right testicle is the one of the pair located closer to the right side of the body from the perspective of the subject. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000178 left testis wet weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000176 single testis wet weight The weight after removal from the body but without desiccation of the left testicle, one of the paired egg-shaped glands normally situated in the scrotum, in which the spermatozoa develop. The left testicle is the one of the pair located closer to the left side of the body from the perspective of the subject. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000179 blood vessel diameter http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001997 blood vessel morphological measurement The length of a line which crosses a transverse view of a blood vessel, passing through its center and ending on either side at either the inner surface or outer surface of the blood vessel wall. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000180 ejection fraction http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002502 heart blood flow measurement Percentage of blood pumped out of the left ventricle with each heart beat. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000181 end-systolic volume http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002502 heart blood flow measurement Volume of blood in left ventricle at end of contraction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000182 head morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000021 body morphological measurement Morphological measurement of the top most or forward most division of an organism's body usually containing the brain and sense organs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000183 head circumference http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000182 head morphological measurement Total distance around the head of an organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000184 skull volume http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004047 skull morphological measurement Total volume or capacity of the bony or cartilaginous framework of the head. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000185 limb morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000021 body morphological measurement Morphological measurement of one of paired appendages used for locomotion or grasping. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000186 distal hind limb circumference http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000388 hind limb morphological measurement The linear distance around the lower portion of the hind limb, i.e. the segment of the hind limb farthest from the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000187 distal forelimb circumference http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000387 forelimb morphological measurement This is the distance around one of the paired front or upper limbs of a quadruped in the segment farthest from the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000188 forelimb length http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000387 forelimb morphological measurement This is a measurement of the linear extent from end to end of an anterior appendage such as a foreleg or an arm. Typically this means the sum of the length of the humerus plus the length of the radius. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000189 hind limb length http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000388 hind limb morphological measurement This is a measurement of the linear extent from end to end of a posterior appendage such as a leg. Typically this means the sum of the length of the femur plus the length of the tibia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000190 tail morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000021 body morphological measurement Any morphological measurement of the flexible appendage extending outward from the trunk or main part of the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000191 tail length http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000190 tail morphological measurement The distance from the tip of the extended, flexible appendage at the rear of a vertebrate to the point of contact with the trunk or main body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000192 blood viscosity measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000035 blood measurement Measurement of the resistance of blood to flow caused by friction of its component molecules as they slide past one another. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000193 intramuscular fat weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000208 intramuscular fat morphological measurement A measurement of the amount, by weight, of the small deposits of fat located within a specified amount of skeletal muscle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000194 blood viscoelasticity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000035 blood measurement A measurement to describe the combined properties of viscosity, related to the energy dissipated during flow, and elasticity, related to the energy stored during flow, of blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000195 circulation measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000001 cardiovascular measurement Any measurement of the movement of blood through the heart and blood vessels. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000196 blood flow rate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000195 circulation measurement The volume of blood flowing through a vessel or organ per unit of time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000197 cardiac output http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000223 stroke volume The volume of blood pumped from the right or left ventricle per minute, also used to calculate - stroke volume X heart rate. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000198 arterial blood flow rate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000196 blood flow rate The volume of blood flowing through an artery per unit time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000199 venous blood flow rate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000196 blood flow rate The volume of blood passing through a vein per unit time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000200 intramuscular fat weight as percent of body weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001164 calculated intramuscular fat weight A calculated measurement in which the weight of the small deposits of fat located within and throughout skeletal muscle is presented as a percentage of the total weight of the body thus normalizing it to body weight. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000201 vessel shear stress measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000195 circulation measurement This is a measurement of the tangential force of the flowing blood on the endothelial surface of the blood vessel. The value is defined by the Hagen-Poiseuille equation (Ï„ = 4μQ/Ï€R3, where Ï„ is the shear stress, μ is the blood viscosity, Q is the volumetric flow rate, and R is the lumen radius). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000202 in vitro vessel shear stress http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000201 vessel shear stress measurement This is a measurement of the tangential force of flowing blood on the endothelial surface of an in vitro blood vessel or other experimental support. The experimental set-up may use steady, nonpulsatile laminar shear stress, pulsatile laminar shear stress, or nonlaminar oscillatory shear stress. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000203 in vivo vessel shear stress http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000201 vessel shear stress measurement This is a measurement of shear stress in a model organism by the experimental creation of an arteriovenous fistula, ligation of vessels, or transposition of a vein graft into the arterial circulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000204 blood coagulation measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000035 blood measurement Measurement to assess the sequential process through which multiple factors of the blood interact to form an insoluble fibrin clot. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000205 in vivo coagulation measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000204 blood coagulation measurement Measurement of the coagulation properties of blood within a living organism or as it leaves the living organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000206 in vitro coagulation measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000204 blood coagulation measurement Measurement of coagulation and factors affecting coagulation in blood after removal from the living organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000207 bleeding time (BT) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000205 in vivo coagulation measurement The time interval between the appearance of the first drop of blood and the removal of the last drop after puncture. In humans, the puncture is often made in the ear lobe or finger. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000208 intramuscular fat morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001147 skeletal muscle morphological measurement Measurement of the physical form or structure of the small deposits of fat located within and throughout skeletal muscle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000209 blood fibrinogen level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000206 in vitro coagulation measurement Measurement of the amount of fibrinogen in blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. Fibrinogen is a glycoprotein comprised of three pairs of nonidentical polypeptide chains; cleavage products of fibrinogen have a major role in blood clotting as well as roles in cell adhesion and spreading, display vasoconstrictor activity, and can function as chemotactic and mitogenic agents for several cell types. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000210 activated partial thromboplastin time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000206 in vitro coagulation measurement The time needed for plasma to form a fibrin clot after the addition of calcium and a phospholipid reagent. It is used to evaluate the intrinsic clotting system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000211 prothrombin time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000206 in vitro coagulation measurement Measurement of the clotting ability of fibrinogen, prothrombin, proaccelerin, proconvertin and Stuart factor, usually given in seconds to formation of clot after the addition of a tissue factor or thromboplastin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000212 thrombin time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000206 in vitro coagulation measurement The time needed for a fibrin clot to form after the addition of thrombin to citrated plasma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000213 intramuscular fat cell count to skeletal muscle volume ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001145 calculated intramuscular fat morphological measurement A calculated measurement of the number of intramuscular fat cells, that is, adipocytes which make up the small deposits of fat located within and throughout skeletal muscle, divided by the volume of skeletal muscle in the sample, presented as a ratio, fraction or quotient, thus normalizing it to the size of the muscle sample. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000214 intramuscular fat area as percentage of skeletal muscle area http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001163 calculated intramuscular fat area A calculated value in which the area of intramuscular fat divided by a specified area of skeletal muscle and presented as a percentage, thus normalizing it to the total area of the muscle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000217 plasma magnesium level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000505 blood magnesium level The amount of magnesium ions in a specified volume of plasma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000220 systemic vascular resistance http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000700 blood vessel resistance measurement Resistance to blood flow by blood vessels throughout the body, the degree to which the blood vessels impede the flow of blood, often calculated as SVR equal to the difference between mean arterial blood pressure (MAP) and central venous pressure (CVP) divided by cardiac output (CO) (SVR=MAP − CVP/CO). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000221 end-diastolic volume http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002502 heart blood flow measurement Volume of blood in left ventricle immediately before a contraction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000222 tidal volume http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000114 ventilation measurement Volume of gas inhaled and exhaled during one respiratory cycle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000223 stroke volume http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002502 heart blood flow measurement Volume of blood pumped from one ventricle of the heart with each beat, calculated by subtracting the volume of blood in the ventricle at the end of a beat (end-systolic volume) from the volume of blood just prior to the beat (end-diastolic volume). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000224 body region fat morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000089 body fat morphological measurement A measurement on the adipose tissue in a portion of the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000225 arterial blood gas measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001321 blood gas measurement Any measurement of a gas or gases dissolved in arterial blood, that is, blood which has absorbed oxygen in the lungs, including oxygen, nitrogen carbon dioxide and/or hydrogen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000226 body fat percentage, Lukaski equation http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000302 body fat percentage Total body fat as a percentage of total body mass calculated based on Total Body Water equal to 0.372 times height in centimeters squared divided by resistance plus 3.05 times sex (male-1, female-2) plus 0.142 times weight minus 0.69 times age. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000227 cell measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000000 clinical measurement Any quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of one or more cells. A cell is a membrane-enclosed protoplasmic mass constituting the smallest structural unit of an organism that is capable of independent functioning. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000228 cardiomyocyte count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002759 cardiac muscle fiber morphological measurement Number of cells of muscular tissue in the heart in a specified sample size. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000229 blood vessel endothelial cell count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000706 blood vessel endothelium measurement The enumeration, i.e. measurement of the total number, of the specialized liner cells that form an interface between the circulating blood and the rest of the vessel wall in a specified sample of blood vessel, any one of the network of muscular tubes that carry blood through the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000230 heart electrical conduction measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000670 heart measurement Any measurement of components of the electrical conduction system of the heart.The electrical conduction system of the heart transmits signals generated usually by the sinoatrial node to cause contraction of the heart muscle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000231 cell membrane potential http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000227 cell measurement Difference in electrical polarization or charge between two sides of a cell membrane or cell wall. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000232 RR interval http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000230 heart electrical conduction measurement Interval between an R wave and the next R wave of successive heart beats, inverse of the heart rate. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000233 PR interval http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000230 heart electrical conduction measurement Time between the beginning of the P wave to the beginning of the QRS complex, reflects the time the electrical impulse takes to travel from the sinus node through the AV node and entering the ventricles, used as an estimate of AV node function. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000234 ST interval http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000230 heart electrical conduction measurement The time between the J point ( the point at which the QRS complex finishes and the ST segment begins) to the end of the T wave. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000235 QT interval http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000230 heart electrical conduction measurement An interval measured from the onset of the QRS wave complex to the offset of the T wave. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000237 aorta wall thickness http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001641 aorta wall morphological measurement The depth of the wall of the aorta, the main trunk from which the arterial system proceeds. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000238 heart posterior wall thickness http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000236 heart wall thickness The thickness or depth of the dorsal/posterior wall of the heart. The dorsal wall is the portion of the heart muscle which is closest to the spine and farthest from the chest wall of the organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000239 heart left ventricle posterior wall thickness http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000951 heart left ventricle morphological measurement The thickness or depth (i.e. the measurement of the two-dimensional extent of the distance between the inner and outer surfaces) of the dorsal/posterior wall of the left ventricle of the heart. The dorsal wall is the portion of the muscle enclosing the ventricle which is closest to the spine and farthest from the chest wall of the organism. The left ventricle is the lower chamber of the left side of the heart, which pumps oxygenated blood out through the aorta to all the tissues of the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000240 heart right ventricle posterior wall thickness http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000952 heart right ventricle morphological measurement The thickness or depth of the dorsal/posterior wall of the right ventricle of the heart. The dorsal wall is the portion of the muscle enclosing the ventricle which is closest to the spine and farthest from the chest wall of the organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000241 forced expiratory volume to forced vital capacity ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000094 respiratory system measurement The comparison of forced expiratory volume to forced vital capacity expressed as ratio or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000242 waist circumference http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000296 abdominal morphological measurement Distance completely around the body in the area between the thorax and hips. In humans, this is commonly at the umbilicus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000243 total abdominal fat area http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000311 abdominal fat morphological measurement Total area of adipose tissue in the abdominal area including subcutaneous and visceral adipose tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000244 abdominal visceral fat area http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000311 abdominal fat morphological measurement Area of adipose tissue within the muscle wall surrounding the abdominal cavity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000245 abdominal subcutaneous fat area http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000311 abdominal fat morphological measurement Area of adipose tissue found beneath the skin in the abdominal region. Sometimes calculated as total fat area minus abdominal visceral fat area. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000246 skin fold thickness http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001368 skin morphological measurement This measurement is made on the layer of skin and subcutaneous fat raised by pinching the skin and letting the underlying muscle fall back to the bone. It is often used to estimate percentage of body fat. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000247 skin fold thickness, bicep http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000246 skin fold thickness Measurement made on the layer of skin and subcutaneous fat raised by pinching the skin and letting the underlying muscle fall back to the bone in the region of the biceps muscle, commonly the upper arm in humans. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000248 skin fold thickness, tricep http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000246 skin fold thickness Measurement of a fold of skin and subcutaneous fat taken at a point running parallel to the length of the upper limb over the triceps muscle midway between the acromion and olecranon. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000249 skin fold thickness, subscapular http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000246 skin fold thickness Measurement made on the layer of skin and subcutaneous fat raised by pinching the skin and letting the underlying muscle fall back to the bone in the region just below the scapula. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000250 skin fold thickness, suprailiac http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000246 skin fold thickness Measurement is made on the layer of skin and subcutaneous fat raised by pinching the skin and letting the underlying muscle fall back to the bone in the area at the midaxillary line directly above the iliac crest. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000251 forced vital capacity (FVC) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000094 respiratory system measurement The volume of air that can be forcibly expelled from a maximally inflated lung. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000253 maximum mid-expiratory flow (MMEF) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000094 respiratory system measurement Maximal rate of air flow through the pulmonary tree during forced expiration. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000254 forced expiratory volume http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000094 respiratory system measurement Fraction of forced vital capacity that is exhaled in a specific number of seconds. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000255 maximal volume ventilation http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000114 ventilation measurement Maximum volume of air that an organism can breathe in and out during a specified period of time, often 1 minute. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000256 urine measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000080 renal/urinary measurement Any measurement of urine, the fluid waste product excreted by the kidneys, or its components. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000257 urine specific gravity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000256 urine measurement This calculated measurement is the ratio of the density of urine to the density of water at a given temperature and pressure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000258 urine pH http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000256 urine measurement Urine pH is a measure of its acidity and is determined by the negative logarithm of the hydrogen ion concentration in a specified sample of urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000259 urine volume http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000256 urine measurement The amount of urine voided. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000260 timed urine volume http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000259 urine volume The amount of urine voided over a specified period of time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000261 urination frequency http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000080 renal/urinary measurement The number of times an organism voids urine over a specified period of time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000262 urine catecholamine level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002570 urine catecholamine measurement Measurement of the amount of one or more catecholamines, any of a group of amines composed of a pyrocatechol molecule and the aliphatic portion of an amine that have important physiological effects as neurotransmitters and hormones, in a specified sample of urine, the fluid waste product excreted by the kidneys. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000263 P wave amplitude http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000230 heart electrical conduction measurement The magnitude of the P wave, the initial deflection of the cardiac cycle representing excitation of the atria as presented in an electrocardiogram. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000264 P wave duration http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000230 heart electrical conduction measurement The time from start to finish of the P wave , in the electrocardiograph illustrating the initial deflection of the cardiac cycle, representing the excitation of the atria. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000265 Q wave depth http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000230 heart electrical conduction measurement The distance to the lowest part of the Q wave which shows the initial downward deflection related to the initial phase of depolarization of the ventricular myocardium and the depolarization of the interventricular septum as measured by electrocardiograph. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000266 Q wave duration http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000230 heart electrical conduction measurement The time from start to finish of the Q wave which illustrates the initial downward deflection related to the initial phase of depolarization of the ventricular myocardium and the depolarization of the interventricular septum as measured by an electrocardiograph. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000267 QRS duration http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000230 heart electrical conduction measurement The time from start to finish of the QRS interval as calculated from a set of measurements taken from the beginning of the QRS complex to the end of the QRS complex representing the time it takes for ventricles to depolarize. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000268 QRS amplitude http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000230 heart electrical conduction measurement The magnitude of the portion of the electrocardiograph comprising the Q, R, and S waves which together represent ventricular depolarization. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000269 QTC interval http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000230 heart electrical conduction measurement QT interval corrected for heart rate calculated by the QT interval divided by the square root of the interval from one QRS complex to the onset of the next QRS complex measured in seconds. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000270 R wave amplitude http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000230 heart electrical conduction measurement The magnitude of the R wave, which is the initial upward deflection of the QRS complex following the Q wave representing early depolarization of the ventricles as illustrated by an electrocardiograph. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000271 R wave duration http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000230 heart electrical conduction measurement The time from start to finish of the R wave, the initial upward deflection of the QRS complex following the Q wave which represents early depolarization of the ventricles as illustrated in and electrocardiograph. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000272 S wave amplitude http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000230 heart electrical conduction measurement The magnitude of the S wave, the downward deflection of the QRS complex following the R wave representing late depolarization of the ventricles as illustrated in an electrocardiograph. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000273 S wave duration http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000230 heart electrical conduction measurement The time from start to finish of the S wave which is the downward deflection of the QRS complex following the R wave representing late depolarization as illustrated by an electrocardiograph. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000277 T wave amplitude http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000230 heart electrical conduction measurement The magnitude of the T wave, the deflection following the QRS complex representing repolarization of the ventricles as illustrated by and electrocardiograph. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000278 PP interval http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000230 heart electrical conduction measurement An interval measured from the onset of the P wave in one PQRST wave complex to the onset of the P wave in the following PQRST wave complex. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000280 urine amylase level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000592 urine enzyme level The amount of amylase, an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of starch and glycogen, in a specified volume of urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000281 urine calcium level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000593 urine electrolyte level The amount of calcium in a specified volume of urine. Usually determined from a 24 hour volume of urine, expressed in mg of urine per kg of calcium per day or mg per 24 hours. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000282 urine cortisol level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000594 urine steroid level The amount of cortisol, a glucocorticoid hormone produced by the adrenal cortex, in a specified volume of urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000283 partial pressure of blood carbon dioxide (Pco2) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000225 arterial blood gas measurement The force per unit area attributable to the carbon dioxide, a colorless, odorless, incombustible gas formed during respiration and composed of one atom of carbon and two atoms of oxygen, dissolved in a specified volume of blood, defined as the force per unit area exerted by carbon dioxide in a mixture of gases in equilibrium with such a sample of blood at the same temperature. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000284 serum carboxyhemoglobin level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000584 blood carboxyhemoglobin level A measure of the amount of carboxyhemoglobin formed by the combination of carbon monoxide and hemoglobin in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000285 activated clotting time (ACT) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000206 in vitro coagulation measurement Time for whole blood to clot after the addition of particulate activators. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000286 blood peptide hormone level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001003 blood hormone level Measurement of the amount in blood of a molecular chain compound composed of two or more amino acids joined by peptide bonds that is produced in one part or organ of the body and initiates or regulates the activity of an organ or a group of cells in another part of the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000288 percent change in ventilation http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000114 ventilation measurement Change in the amount of air breathed in and out between two points in time or two conditions expressed as a percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000289 respiration rate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000114 ventilation measurement The number of breaths taken by an organism per unit of time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000290 mean corpuscular hemoglobin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002900 calculated blood hemoglobin level The average amount of hemoglobin per red blood cell caculated by dividing the total mass of hemoglobin by the number of red blood cells in a volume of blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000291 mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003614 red blood cell molecular composition measurement This is a measure of the concentration of hemoglobin in a given volume of packed red blood cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000292 pulse pressure http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000008 calculated blood pressure The difference between systolic and diastolic blood pressures, i.e. the difference between the maximal arterial pressure and minimal arterial pressure during the cardiac cycle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000293 elbow breadth http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000387 forelimb morphological measurement In humans this measurement is commonly performed with the individual's arm extended perpendicular to the body and bent with the fingers pointing up so the angle at the elbow is 90 degrees. The greatest distance across the elbow joint is used for the measurement. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000294 pulse http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000001 cardiovascular measurement The count of the rhythmic contractions and expansions of an artery due to the surge of blood from the beat of the heart. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000295 upright sagittal abdominal diameter http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000296 abdominal morphological measurement The measured distance from an individual's back to upper abdomen from midway between the top of the pelvis and the bottom of the ribs, commonly measured while the individual is upright. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000297 supine abdominal height http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000296 abdominal morphological measurement Measured distance between back and upper abdomen of an individual, midway between the top of the pelvis and bottom of the ribs while individual is in the supine position. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000298 absolute change in partial pressure of blood carbon dioxide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000225 arterial blood gas measurement The difference between partial pressure of blood carbon dioxide between two points in time or two conditions. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000299 absolute change in partial pressure of blood oxygen http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000225 arterial blood gas measurement Difference in partial pressure of blood oxygen between two points in time or two conditions. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000300 absolute change in blood pH http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000379 blood pH The difference in blood pH between two different points in time or between two different conditions. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000301 body density http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000089 body fat morphological measurement The measure of mass per unit of volume often used to determine body fat composition. Techniques often used include comparison of body weight inside and outside of water or a ratio of body volume and weight. Common formulas include body density equal to body weight divided by body volume minus residual lung volume or body density equal to body weight divided by the dividend of body weight minus water weight divided by the density of water minus residual lung volume. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000303 body fat percentage, Siri equation http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000302 body fat percentage Total body fat expressed as a percentage of body mass using the formula percent body fat equals 495 divided by body density minus 450. Often used for Caucasian men. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000304 fat mass index (FMI) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000312 calculated body fat morphological measurement The total amount of body fat calculated as fat mass index equal to fat weight divided by height squared. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000306 fat free mass index (FFMI) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003944 total body fat-free mass Portion of the body not comprised of lipids often calculated as fat free mass equal to fat free mass divided by height squared. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000307 residual lung volume http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002747 lung measurement The amount of gas remaining in the lung at the end of a maximal exhalation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000308 body fat percentage, Lohman equation http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000302 body fat percentage Fat as a percentage of body weight using the formula percent body fat equal to 503.3 divided by body density minus 459.2. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000309 body fat percentage, Schutte equation http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000302 body fat percentage Total body fat expressed as percentage of body weight using the formula percent fat equal to 437.4 divided by body density minus 392.8. Often used for African and African-American men. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000310 body fat percentage, Ortiz equation http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000302 body fat percentage Total body fat expressed as a percentage of body mass using the equation percent fat equal to 483.2 divided by body density minus 436.9. Often used for African or African-American women. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000311 abdominal fat morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000224 body region fat morphological measurement A measurement of the physical form or structure of the adipose tissue in the body region between the thorax and pelvis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000312 calculated body fat morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000089 body fat morphological measurement This is a measurement of body adipose tissue which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000315 arm span http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000021 body morphological measurement Distance between the tips of the longest fingers with the arms maximally outstretched laterally. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000316 chest circumference http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000021 body morphological measurement Distance around the upper trunk of an organism, typically taken at the maximum breadth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000317 proximal forelimb circumference http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000387 forelimb morphological measurement This is the distance around one of the paired front or upper limbs of a quadruped in the segment closest to the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000318 hepatocyte count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000227 cell measurement The number of hepatic cells, polyhedral epithelial cells that constitute the substance of a liver acinus, in a specified sample size. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000319 pancreatic beta cell count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000227 cell measurement The number of islet cells which secrete insulin and make up the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas in a specified sample size. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000321 bronchial epithelial cell count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000227 cell measurement Number of cells in a specified sample of the internal lining of a bronchus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000322 osteoblast cell count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000227 cell measurement The number of osteoblasts, cells which arise from a fibroblast and are associated with the production of bone, in a specified sample size. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000323 osteoclast cell count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000227 cell measurement The number of osteoclasts, multinuclear cells associated with the absorption and removal of bone, in a specified sample size. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000324 Purkinje cell count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000227 cell measurement The number of Purkinje cells, neurons in the cerebellar cortex, in a specified tissue sample. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000325 Schwann cell count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000227 cell measurement The number of Schwann cells, large nucleated cells whose membranes spirally wrap axons of myelinated peripheral neurons, in a specified sample volume. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000326 oocyte count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000227 cell measurement Number of oocytes, immature female reproductive cells in a specified sample size. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000327 sperm count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000640 sperm measurement The number of mature male germ cells, sperm, in a specified volume of semen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000328 neuron count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001984 nervous system cell measurement The number of neurons, conducting cells of the nervous system, in a specified sample. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000329 intestine morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003015 gastrointestinal tract morphological measurement Measurement of the physical form or structure of the intestine, the portion of the alimentary canal extending from the pyloric opening of the stomach to the anus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000330 intestine length http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000329 intestine morphological measurement Distance from end to end of the portion of the alimentary canal extending from the pyloric valve of the stomach to the anus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000332 pancreas morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001049 pancreas measurement Measurement of the physical form or structure of the pancreas, the compound endocrine/exocrine gland located behind the stomach in vertebrates which secretes hormones (insulin, glucagon, and somatostatin) into the bloodstream and digestive enzymes and ions such as sodium bicarbonate into the small intestine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000333 pancreas weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000332 pancreas morphological measurement The weight of the pancreas, the compound endocrine/exocrine gland located behind the stomach in vertebrates which secretes hormones (insulin, glucagon, and somatostatin) into the bloodstream and digestive enzymes and ions such as sodium bicarbonate into the small intestine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000334 heart atrium morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000016 heart morphological measurement Measurement of the physical form or structure of either the right or the left upper chamber of the heart that receives blood from the veins and forces it into a ventricle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000335 left atrium weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001483 heart left atrium morphological measurement The weight of the left atrium of the heart, the upper chamber on the left which empties into the lower chamber. Weight is the heaviness or degree to which a body is drawn toward the earth by gravity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000336 right atrium weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001484 heart right atrium morphological measurement The weight of the right atrium, the upper right chamber of the heart which empties into the lower right chamber, i.e. the right ventricle. Weight is the heaviness or degree to which a body is drawn to the earth by gravity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000337 left atrium volume http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001483 heart left atrium morphological measurement A measure of the capacity of the left heart atrium, the upper left chamber which empties into the lower heart chamber. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000338 right atrium volume http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001484 heart right atrium morphological measurement A measure of the three dimensional capacity of the right atrium of the heart, the upper right chamber which empties into the lower right chamber, i.e. the right ventricle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000339 heart ventricle morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000016 heart morphological measurement Any measurement of the physical form or structure of one or both ventricles of the heart, that is, the lower chambers of the heart that pump blood away from the heart either to the lungs to be oxygenated or, once oxygenated, to the rest of the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000340 both kidneys wet weight to body weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003389 kidney wet weight to body weight ratio A calculated measurement in which the weight after removal from the body but without desiccation of both kidneys, the paired organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes, is divided by the total weight of the body and presented as a ratio, percentage, fraction or quotient, thus normalizing it to body weight. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000341 tumor measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000000 clinical measurement Measurement of an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000342 plasma insulin level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000349 blood insulin level The amount of insulin, the fuel-regulating peptide hormone which is formed from proinsulin in the beta cells of the pancreatic islets and which promotes the storage of glucose and the uptake of amino acids, increases protein and lipid synthesis, and inhibits lipolysis and gluconeogenesis, in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000343 mammary tumor number http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000347 mammary tumor measurement The number of tumors found within the mammary gland. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000344 mammary tumor growth rate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000347 mammary tumor measurement The change is size between two points in time for a tumor found within the mammary gland. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000345 post-insult time to mammary tumor formation http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000347 mammary tumor measurement The amount of time to the first discernible appearance of tumor in the mammary gland following the administration of a tumor causing agent. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000346 mammary tumor diameter http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000347 mammary tumor measurement The length of a transverse line moving from side to side through the center of a tumor located in the mammary gland. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000347 mammary tumor measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000866 mammary gland tumorous lesion measurement Measurement of an abnormal growth of tissue in the mammary gland resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000348 mammary tumor weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000347 mammary tumor measurement The weight of a tumor found within a mammary gland. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000349 blood insulin level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000286 blood peptide hormone level The amount of insulin, the fuel-regulating peptide hormone which is formed from proinsulin in the beta cells of the pancreatic islets and which promotes the storage of glucose and the uptake of amino acids, increases protein and lipid synthesis, and inhibits lipolysis and gluconeogenesis, in a specified sample of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000350 blood glucose level area under curve (AUC) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000352 calculated blood glucose level A calculated value in which a series of measurements of the amount of glucose, the monosaccharide sugar, C6H12O6, occurring widely in plant and animal tissues which is one of the three dietary monosaccharides that are absorbed directly into the bloodstream during digestion, is the end product of carbohydrate metabolism, and is the chief source of energy for living organisms, in a specified volume of blood is plotted against time for a single individual and the extent of the two dimensional region bounded by the curve and the axes of the graph is determined. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000351 blood insulin level area under curve (AUC) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000353 calculated blood insulin level A calculated value in which a series of measurements of the amount of insulin in a specified volume of blood is plotted against time for a single individual and the extent of the two dimensional region bounded by the curve and the axes of the graph is determined. Insulin is the fuel-regulating peptide hormone which is formed from proinsulin in the beta cells of the pancreatic islets and which promotes the storage of glucose and the uptake of amino acids, increases protein and lipid synthesis, and inhibits lipolysis and gluconeogenesis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000352 calculated blood glucose level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000046 blood glucose level A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation of the amount of glucose, the monosaccharide sugar, C6H12O6, occurring widely in plant and animal tissues which is one of the three dietary monosaccharides that are absorbed directly into the bloodstream during digestion, is the end product of carbohydrate metabolism, and is the chief source of energy for living organisms, in a specified volume of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000353 calculated blood insulin level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000349 blood insulin level A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of insulin, the fuel-regulating peptide hormone which is formed from proinsulin in the beta cells of the pancreatic islets and which promotes the storage of glucose and the uptake of amino acids, increases protein and lipid synthesis, and inhibits lipolysis and gluconeogenesis, in a specified sample of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000355 mesenteric fat pad weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000088 abdominal fat pad weight Weight of the encapsulated adipose tissue attached to the membranous fold or mesentery of the abdomen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000356 retroperitoneal fat pad weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000088 abdominal fat pad weight Weight of the encapsulated adipose tissue found posterior to the peritoneum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000357 epididymal fat pad weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000657 epididymal fat pad morphological measurement Weight of the encapsulated adipose tissue surrounding the epididymis, the structure along the posterior body of the testis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000358 serum insulin level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000349 blood insulin level The amount of insulin, the fuel-regulating peptide hormone which is formed from proinsulin in the beta cells of the pancreatic islets and which promotes the storage of glucose and the uptake of amino acids, increases protein and lipid synthesis, and inhibits lipolysis and gluconeogenesis, in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000359 calculated serum insulin level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000358 serum insulin level A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of insulin, the fuel-regulating peptide hormone which is formed from proinsulin in the beta cells of the pancreatic islets and which promotes the storage of glucose and the uptake of amino acids, increases protein and lipid synthesis, and inhibits lipolysis and gluconeogenesis, in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000360 serum triglyceride level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000118 blood triglyceride level The amount of triglycerides in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Triglycerides are any of a group of lipids that are esters formed from one molecule of glycerol and three molecules of one or more fatty acids, are widespread in adipose tissue, and commonly circulate in the blood in the form of lipoproteins. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000361 serum high density lipoprotein cholesterol level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002281 serum cholesterol level Measurement of the amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membranes, carried in high-density lipoprotein (HDL) molecules in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. HDL is the smallest of the major lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The HDL class of lipoproteins, specifically the subtypes of HDL2 and HDL3, have densities between 1.063 and 1.210 g/ml. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000362 serum low density lipoprotein cholesterol level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002281 serum cholesterol level Measurement of the amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membranes, carried in low-density lipoprotein (LDL) molecules in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. LDL constitute a class of relatively large, heterogeneous lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The LDL class of lipoproteins has a density between 1.019 and 1.063 g/ml. In some animal species, such as canine and rodents, this may overlap with the HDL1 class and be designated LDL/HDL1. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000363 serum total cholesterol level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002281 serum cholesterol level Measurement of the entire amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membranes, without taking into account any association with other molecules such as lipoproteins, in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000365 total white blood cell count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000027 white blood cell count The total number of leukocytes in a designated volume of blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000366 blood differential white blood cell count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000027 white blood cell count The number of each type of leukocyte present in a specific volume of blood, usually 1 cubic millimeter. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000367 blood granulocyte count to total leukocyte count ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002349 blood differential leukocyte count to total leukocyte count ratio A calculated measurement in which the number of all granulocytes (regardless of type) in a specified sample of blood is divided by the total number of white blood cells in the sample, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000368 blood basophil count to total leukocyte count ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000367 blood granulocyte count to total leukocyte count ratio A calculated measurement in which the number of basophil granulocytes is divided by the number of all white blood cells in a specified sample of peripheral venous blood, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. A basophil is a granular leukocyte with an irregularly shaped, relatively pale-staining nucleus that is partially constricted into two lobes, and with cytoplasm containing coarse granules of variable size that stain bluish-black when exposed to basic dyes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000369 blood eosinophil count to total leukocyte count ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000367 blood granulocyte count to total leukocyte count ratio A calculated measurement in which the number of eosinophil granulocytes is divided by the number of all white blood cells in a specified sample of peripheral venous blood, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. An eosinophil is a granular leukocyte having a nucleus with two lobes connected by a thread of chromatin, and cytoplasm containing coarse, round granules of uniform size that stain readily with eosin and other acid dyes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000370 blood neutrophil count to total leukocyte count ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000367 blood granulocyte count to total leukocyte count ratio A calculated measurement in which the number of neutrophil granulocytes is divided by the number of all white blood cells in a specified sample of peripheral venous blood, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. A neutrophil is, or is in the process of becoming, a granular leucocyte having a nucleus with three to five lobes connected by threads of chromatin, cytoplasm containing very fine granules, and which is readily stainable with neutral dyes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000371 blood lymphocyte count to total leukocyte count ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002349 blood differential leukocyte count to total leukocyte count ratio A calculated measurement in which the number of lymphocytes in a specified sample of blood is divided by the total number of white blood cells in the sample, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000372 blood B lymphocyte count to total leukocyte count ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000371 blood lymphocyte count to total leukocyte count ratio A calculated measurement in which the number of B lymphocytes in a specified sample of blood is divided by the total number of white blood cells in the sample, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000373 blood T lymphocyte count to total leukocyte count ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000371 blood lymphocyte count to total leukocyte count ratio A calculated measurement in which the number of T lymphocytes in a specified sample of blood is divided by the total number of white blood cells in the sample, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000374 blood monocyte count to total leukocyte count ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002349 blood differential leukocyte count to total leukocyte count ratio A calculated measurement in which the number of monocytes in a specified sample of blood is divided by the total number of white blood cells in the sample, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000375 calculated white blood cell measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002341 white blood cell measurement Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of one or more white blood cells, any of various blood cells that have a nucleus and cytoplasm, separate into a thin white layer when whole blood is centrifuged, and help protect the body from infection and disease. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000376 serum total bilirubin level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000123 blood bilirubin level The complete or entire amount of bilirubin in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Bilirubin is the bile pigment produced by breakdown of heme and reduction of biliverdin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000377 plasma ionized calcium level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000065 plasma calcium level The level of calcium ions in a specified volume of plasma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000378 total plasma calcium level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000065 plasma calcium level The amount of calcium ions and protein bound calcium in a specified volume of plasma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000379 blood pH http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000035 blood measurement Blood pH is a measure of its acidity and is determined by the negative logarithm of the hydrogen ion concentration in a specified sample of blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000380 total lung capacity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002747 lung measurement Total volume to which lungs can be expanded with greatest inspiratory effort. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000381 partial pressure of blood oxygen http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000225 arterial blood gas measurement The force per unit area attributable to the oxygen, the chemical element with atomic number 8 which is the essential agent in the respiration of plants and animals, dissolved in a specified volume of blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000382 urine chloride level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000593 urine electrolyte level The amount of chloride ions in a specific volume of urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000383 urine glucose level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000256 urine measurement The amount of glucose in a specified volume of urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000384 urine albumin level to urine creatinine level ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002922 calculated urine albumin level A calculated measurement in which the amount of microalbumin, that is, a level of albumin in the urine which is above normal but not detectable with routine protein testing, is divided by the amount of creatinine in a specified volume of urine. Often expressed as microalbumin concentration divided by creatinine concentration times 1000 mg per gram. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000385 urine osmolality http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000256 urine measurement The number of dissolved particles in a specified volume of urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000386 urine color http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000256 urine measurement The color of urine voided from the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000387 forelimb morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000185 limb morphological measurement Measurement of the physical form or structure of an anterior appendage such as a leg or the homologous structure in other animals. In quadrupeds, the appendage(s) closest to the head of the animal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000388 hind limb morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000185 limb morphological measurement Measurement of the physical form or structure of a posterior appendage such as a leg or the homologous structure in other animals. In quadrupeds, the appendage(s) farthest from the head of the animal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000390 maternal age at first egg production http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000389 reproduction measurement The age, that is, the duration of the life of a female bird at the point in time when her initial egg is laid; the earliest or youngest age at which a specific individual has produced an egg. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000391 maternal age at birth of last offspring http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000389 reproduction measurement The age, that is, the duration of the life of the mother at the point in time when her final offspring is born; the latest or oldest age at which a specific individual has given birth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000395 egg yolk weight, fowl http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001334 egg yolk measurement, fowl Weight of the yellow portion of the egg of a bird. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000396 egg production rate, fowl http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000397 egg number, fowl Number of eggs laid by a bird divided by the number of days over which the eggs are produced. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000399 ejaculation duration http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000398 ejaculation measurement The length of time required from start to finish for the expulsion of semen from the male urethra. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000401 cleaved embryo number following in vitro fertilization http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000400 fertilization measurement The quantity determined by count of the number of embryos which have undergone cell division in a group of embryos produced by in vitro fertilization, the union of male and female germ cells outside the body, in an artificial environment such as in a laboratory medium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000402 egg measurement, fowl http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000389 reproduction measurement Any measurement of all or part of an ovum in combination with its nutrient stores and protective outer coverings, of a bird. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000403 egg yolk height to diameter ratio, fowl http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001334 egg yolk measurement, fowl The height of the egg yolk of a bird divided by the diameter of the yolk. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000404 female reproductive organ morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002084 female reproductive organ measurement Measurement of the physical form or structure of any organ which is part of the complex of female gonads, associated ducts, and external genitalia concerned with sexual reproduction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000406 single ovary weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000405 ovary weight The weight of only one of the pair of female sexual glands in which the oocytes are formed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000407 both ovaries weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000405 ovary weight The total weight of both of the female sexual glands in which the oocytes are formed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000408 uterine horn length http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002414 uterine horn morphological measurement Distance between the two ends of one of the tubular extensions from the uterine body to which the uterine tube is connected. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000415 udder height http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000416 udder measurement Distance from the floor of the udder, the mammary organ or cattle and certain other mammals, to the point at the top where it joins the body wall. The udder is a large bag like envelope containing two or more glands, each having a teat. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000417 udder width http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000416 udder measurement Distance from side to side of the udder, the mammary organ of cattle and certain other mammals, at the top of the rear attachment to the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000418 growth measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000021 body morphological measurement Measure of increase in size of an organism over a specified period of time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000419 average daily body weight gain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000420 body weight gain Average increase in weight per day as calculated from total weight gain over a specified period of time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000420 body weight gain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002045 change in body weight Increase in an organism's body weight over a specified period of time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000421 carcass morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000021 body morphological measurement Measure of the body of an organism after slaughter, with particular parts removed, often the head, hide or skin and internal organs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000422 carcass length http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000421 carcass morphological measurement Distance from end to end of animal after slaughter and removal of the head. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000423 copulation duration http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000389 reproduction measurement Length of time a female and male pair are in position for sexual union. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000425 wing weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000424 forelimb weight The weight of one of the paired anterior appendages of birds usually consisting of the humerus, radius, ulna, and metacarpus and all associated muscle and skin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000426 consumption measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000000 clinical measurement The quantification of any morphological or physiological parameter related to intake or ingestion, especially of food or drink, or a value resulting from such a quantification. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000427 food intake rate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000772 food intake measurement Amount of food consumed over a specified period of time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000428 back fat morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000224 body region fat morphological measurement Measurement of the physical form or structure of the adipose tissue in the posterior part of the trunk, usually from the neck to the pelvis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000429 back fat weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000428 back fat morphological measurement Total weight of all adipose tissue located in the posterior region of the trunk, usually from the neck to the pelvis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000430 calculated back fat morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001250 calculated body region fat morphological measurement A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the physical form or structure of the adipose tissue in the posterior part of the trunk, usually from the neck to the pelvis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000431 back fat percentage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000430 calculated back fat morphological measurement Weight of subcutaneous fat along the back expressed as a percentage of total body or carcass weight. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000432 back fat thickness http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000428 back fat morphological measurement Depth of adipose tissue located in the area posterior part of the trunk. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000433 back fat thickness, 10th rib http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000432 back fat thickness Depth of adipose tissue in the posterior trunk area at the location of the 10th rib. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000434 back fat thickness, midpoint http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000432 back fat thickness Depth of adipose tissue in the posterior area of the trunk, at the midpoint of the body length. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000435 back fat thickness, 3rd lumbar vertebra http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000432 back fat thickness Depth of the adipose tissue in the posterior trunk area located at the region of the third lumbar vertebra. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000436 back fat thickness, 1st rib http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000432 back fat thickness Depth of adipose tissue in the posterior trunk area located in the region of the 1st rib. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000437 skeleton morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001159 skeletal system measurement Measurement of the physical form or structure of the bony framework of the body or a portion of this framework. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000438 vertebrae number http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001679 vertebra morphological measurement Number of bones of the spinal column. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000439 spinal column length http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000437 skeleton morphological measurement Distance from first vertebra to last vertebra making up the spinal column. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000440 ulna length http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000443 bone morphological measurement The distance from one end to the other of the ulna, the major bone of the forelimb. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000441 tail weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000190 tail morphological measurement Weight of the appendage extending from the posterior end of the trunk. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000442 femur length http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001377 femur morphological measurement Distance from one end to the other of the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000443 bone morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001550 bone measurement Measure of the physical form or structure of one or more bones the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000444 femur weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001377 femur morphological measurement Measurement of the heaviness of the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000445 teat number http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001083 mammary gland morphological measurement The number of teats, protuberances on the mammary glands, breasts or udders of female mammals through which milk is excreted. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000446 interteat distance http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001083 mammary gland morphological measurement Distance between any two teats, protuberances from the breasts, mammary glands or udders of female mammals, which excrete milk. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000447 teat length http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001083 mammary gland morphological measurement Distance from top of teat attached to mammary gland, breast or udder to the part of the teat farthest away. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000448 total muscle weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000131 muscle weight Aggregated weight of all muscle tissue from a single individual. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000449 thoracic vertebrae number http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000438 vertebrae number The number of vertebrae in the spinal column within the thorax, the middle portion of the spinal column usually extending from the neck to the thoracic diaphragm, encased by the ribs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000450 tibia length http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001378 tibia morphological measurement Measurement of the linear distance from one end to the other of the tibia, the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000451 tibia weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001378 tibia morphological measurement The weight of the tibia, the major bone of the lower portion of the hindlimb, which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000452 food intake duration http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000772 food intake measurement Total amount of time spent consuming food during a specified period of time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000453 tibia midshaft width http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002731 tibia midshaft morphological measurement Distance across the tibia, the major bone of the lower portion of the hindlimb, taken midway between the two ends of the bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000454 drink intake duration http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000771 drink intake measurement Total amount of time spent consuming liquids during a specified period of time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000455 drink intake rate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000771 drink intake measurement Amount of drink, that is, a liquid that is brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst, for nourishment, etc., consumed per unit time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000456 adipocyte measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000227 cell measurement A measure of a single or group of fat cells, connective tissue cells specialized for the synthesis and storage of fat; such cells consist of a large cytoplasmic vesicle filled with globules of triglycerides with the nucleus displaced to one side and the cytoplasm seen as a thin line around the fat vesicle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000457 carcass circumference, butt http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000421 carcass morphological measurement Distance around a carcass taken in a parallel plane just above the anal opening. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000458 carcass weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000421 carcass morphological measurement The weight of an animal's body after slaughter with particular parts removed, often the head, internal organs and skin or hide. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000459 cervical vertebra length http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001680 vertebra length The distance from end to end of a single cervical vertebra, that is, the distance between the two surfaces in one vertebra that connect to the corresponding surfaces of adjacent vertebrae. A cervical vertebra is any of the individual bones forming the neck region of the spinal column, the protective bony corridor through which the spinal cord passes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000461 total skeletal weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000437 skeleton morphological measurement Aggregated weight of all the bones making up the skeleton or hard framework of an individual organism's body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000462 carcass skeletal weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000461 total skeletal weight Aggregated weight of bones constituting the carcass of an animal after slaughter usually with portions removed such as the head. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000463 carcass width http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000421 carcass morphological measurement Distance from side to side of an organism's body after slaughter often with parts removed such as the head, skin or hide and internal organs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000464 diaphragm weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001148 skeletal muscle weight Weight of the diaphragm, the muscle separating the thoracic and abdominal cavities. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000465 single feeding food intake volume http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002219 food intake volume measurement Volume of food consumed in a single feeding episode. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000466 single feeding food intake weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002210 food intake weight measurement Weight of food consumed in a single feeding episode. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000467 gestation period length http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000389 reproduction measurement Duration of pregnancy from time of fertilization of the oocyte until birth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000468 horn number http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000021 body morphological measurement Number of horns, pointed projections often found in pairs, on the head of an individual animal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000469 humerus length http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001379 humerus morphological measurement Distance from end to end of the humerus, the bone in the upper portion of the forelimb. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000470 small intestine weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000331 intestine weight Weight of the proximal end of the intestine extending from the pyloric valve to the cecum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000471 large intestine weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000331 intestine weight Weight of t the distal portion of the intestine extending from its junction with the small intestine to the anus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000472 teat number, left http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000445 teat number Number of teats located on the left side of an animal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000473 teat number, right http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000445 teat number Number of teats located on the right side of an animal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000474 carcass length, first cervical vertebra to pelvis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000422 carcass length The distance from first cervical vertebra to pelvis on an animal after slaughter. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000475 carcass length, first rib to pelvis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000422 carcass length The distance from the first rib to pelvis on an animal after slaughter. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000476 adipocyte count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000456 adipocyte measurement The number of fat cells in a specified sample of adipose tissue. A fat cell is a connective tissue cell specialized for the synthesis and storage of fat; such cells consist of a large cytoplasmic vesicle filled with globules of triglycerides with the nucleus displaced to one side and the cytoplasm seen as a thin line around the fat vesicle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000477 plasma immunoglobulin measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001531 blood immunoglobulin measurement Any measurement related to immunoglobulin, any of several classes of proteins produced by plasma cells and lymphocytes which play essential roles in the immune system, for example, attaching to foreign substances in an effort to destroy them, in plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000478 plasma antibody level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001828 blood antibody level A measurement of the amount of an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen, a substance introduced into an organism which initiates an immune response including the production of the very antibodies which bind to it in an effort to destroy it, in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000479 plasma E. coli specific antibody level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000478 plasma antibody level The amount of immunoglobulin molecule with an amino acid sequence that binds with Escherichia coli, a Gram negative rod-shaped bacterium, in a specific volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000480 plasma E. coli specific antibody level, post challenge http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000479 plasma E. coli specific antibody level The amount of immunoglobulin molecule with a sequence that binds to Escherichia coli, a Gram negative rod-shaped bacteria, in a specific volume of plasma taken at a determined time point following a directed exposure to E. coli. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000481 plasma E. coli specific antibody level, post vaccination http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000479 plasma E. coli specific antibody level The amount of an immunoglobulin with a sequence that binds to Escherichia coli, a Gram negative rod-shaped bacteria, in a specific volume of plasma taken at a determined time point following vaccination for E. coli. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000482 plasma E. coli specific antibody level change, post vaccination http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002605 calculated plasma E. coli specific antibody level The difference in the amount of immunoglobulin molecule with sequence that binds to Escherichia coli, a Gram negative rod-shaped bacteria, in specified volumes of plasma taken before vaccination and at a determined time point after vaccination. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000483 plasma E. coli specific antibody level change, post challenge http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002605 calculated plasma E. coli specific antibody level The difference in the amount of immunoglobulin molecule with sequence that binds to Eschericia coli, a Gram negative rod-shaped bacteria in specified volumes of plasma taken before a directed E. coli exposure and at a determined time point after E. coli challenge. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000485 blood adiponectin level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000286 blood peptide hormone level Amount of adiponectin, a hormone that modulates glucose regulation and fatty acid catabolism, in a specified volume of blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000486 adipose tissue adiponectin level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000484 adipose tissue molecular composition measurement The amount of adiponectin, a hormone that modulates glucose regulation and fatty acid catabolism, in a specified sample of adipose tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000487 serum aldosterone level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000517 blood aldosterone level The amount of aldosterone, a hormone produced by the adrenal cortex which acts as a mineralocorticoid, found in a specified volume of serum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000488 serum bicarbonate level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000498 blood bicarbonate level The amount of carbonic acid dissolved in carbon dioxide and carbonate ion found in a specified volume of serum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000489 serum chloride level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000497 blood chloride level The amount of chloride ions found in a specified volume of serum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000490 glomerular filtration rate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003420 calculated kidney physiological measurement Glomerular filtration rate describes the flow rate of filtered fluid through the kidney. It is calculated by comparative measurements of substances (ex. creatinine or inulin) in the blood and urine over a designated period of time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000492 blood glomerular filtration rate, Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration formula (CKE-EPI) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000490 glomerular filtration rate A calculated measurement which estimates the glomerular filtration rate (GFR), that is, the volume of fluid filtered from the renal capillaries per unit time, based on the serum creatinine level and adjusted for gender. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000495 serum potassium level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000496 blood potassium level Amount of potassium ions in a specified volume of serum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000496 blood potassium level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000063 blood electrolyte measurement The amount of potassium ions in a specified volume of blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000497 blood chloride level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000063 blood electrolyte measurement The amount of chloride ions in a specified volume of blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000499 blood sodium level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000063 blood electrolyte measurement The amount of sodium ions in a specified volume of blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000500 serum sodium level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000499 blood sodium level The amount of sodium ions in a specified volume of serum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000501 blood uric acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000023 blood chemistry measurement The amount of uric acid, a heterocyclic compound of carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and hydrogen,the end product of purine catabolism, in a specified sample of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000502 blood calcium level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000063 blood electrolyte measurement The amount of calcium ions in a specified volume of blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000503 serum calcium level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000502 blood calcium level The amount of calcium ions in a specified volume of serum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000504 blood phosphate level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000063 blood electrolyte measurement The amount of phosphorus, measured as inorganic phosphate, in a specified sample of blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000507 hemoglobin absorbance http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000508 hemoglobin measurement The optical density as calculated from the intensity of light at a specified wavelength as it passes through a solution of lysed red blood cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000508 hemoglobin measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000028 blood protein measurement A measure of the oxygen carrying pigment of erythrocytes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000509 blood androstenedione level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000124 blood sex steroid level The amount of androstenedione, an androgenic steroid produced by the testis, adrenal cortex and ovary, in a specified volume of blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000515 blood cortisol level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000040 blood glucocorticoid level The amount of cortisol, the major natural glucocorticoid synthesized in the adrenal cortex and which affects the metabolism of glucose, protein and fats, in a specific volume of blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000516 serum cortisol level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000515 blood cortisol level The amount of cortisol, a glucocorticoid which affects the metabolism of glucose, protein and fats, in a specified volume of serum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000517 blood aldosterone level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001004 blood steroid hormone level The amount of aldosterone, a hormone produced by the adrenal cortex, which acts as a mineralcorticoid, found in a specified volume of blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000518 blood apolipoprotein level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000119 blood lipoprotein level The amount of apolipoprotein, any or all of the protein constituents of lipoproteins found in a specified volume of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000519 blood apolipoprotein A level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000518 blood apolipoprotein level The amount of apolipoprotein A, a class of apolipoproteins that occur primarily in high density lipoproteins, in a specified volume of blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000527 blood chylomicron level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000119 blood lipoprotein level Measurement of the amount of chylomicrons, a class of lipoproteins (approximate density range <0.95 g/ml) that transport exogenous triglycerides and cholesterol from the small intestine to other tissues, found in a specified volume of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000528 pulmonary arterial diastolic blood pressure http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000782 pulmonary arterial blood pressure measurement Blood pressure measured in the pulmonary artery during diastole, that is, during dilation or relaxation of the heart ventricles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000529 pulmonary arterial systolic blood pressure http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000782 pulmonary arterial blood pressure measurement Blood pressure measured in the pulmonary artery during systole, that is, during contraction of the heart ventricles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000530 heart left ventricle weight to body weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001123 calculated heart left ventricle weight A calculated value in which the weight of the left ventricle, the lower chamber of the left side of the heart, which pumps oxygenated blood out through the aorta to all the tissues of the body, is divided by the total weight of the body and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight and by extension to the size of the organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000531 percent change in respiration rate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000289 respiration rate Difference in respiratory rate between two points in time or two conditions expressed as a percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000532 percent change in tidal volume http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000222 tidal volume Difference in tidal volume between two points in time or two conditions expressed as a percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000533 absolute change in mean arterial blood pressure http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000743 change in calculated blood pressure The difference in mean arterial blood pressure between two points in time or two conditions expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000534 absolute change in heart rate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002161 calculated heart rate measurement Absolute difference in heart rate between two points in time or two conditions. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000535 blood ethanol level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000023 blood chemistry measurement The amount of ethanol, the colorless, volatile, flammable liquid, CH3CH2OH, produced by yeast fermentation of carbohydrates or synthesized by hydration of ethylene, found in a specified volume of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000536 kidney glomerulus count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003620 nephron count The number of glomeruli in all or part of a kidney. Glomeruli are the tufts of capillaries each situated within a Bowman's capsule at the end of a renal tubule in the vertebrate kidney that filter waste products from the blood and thus initiate urine formation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000537 plasma creatinine level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000538 blood creatinine level The amount of creatinine, a catabolic product of creatine phosphate used in skeletal muscle contraction, found in a specified volume of plasma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000542 serum phosphate level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000504 blood phosphate level The amount of phosphorus, measured as inorganic phosphate, in a specified sample of serum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000543 serum glucose level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000046 blood glucose level Measurement of the amount of glucose, the monosaccharide sugar, C6H12O6, occurring widely in plant and animal tissues which is one of the three dietary monosaccharides that are absorbed directly into the bloodstream during digestion, is the end product of carbohydrate metabolism, and is the chief source of energy for living organisms, in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000546 plasma free fatty acids level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000117 blood free fatty acids level The amount of free fatty acids found in a specific volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000547 serum free fatty acids level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000117 blood free fatty acids level The amount of free fatty acids found in a specific volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000548 plasma triglyceride level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000118 blood triglyceride level The amount of triglycerides in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Triglycerides are any of a group of lipids that are esters formed from one molecule of glycerol and three molecules of one or more fatty acids, are widespread in adipose tissue, and commonly circulate in the blood in the form of lipoproteins. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000549 blood albumin level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000028 blood protein measurement The amount of albumin in a specified sample of blood. Albumin is the major plasma protein, responsible for much of the plasma colloidal osmotic pressure and serving as a transport protein for large organic anions (e.g., fatty acids, bilirubin, some drugs) and for some hormones when their specific binding globulins are saturated. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000550 serum albumin level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000549 blood albumin level The amount of albumin in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000569 serum anion gap http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000067 anion gap The serum anion gap is a measurement of the difference-or gap-between the negatively charged and positively charged electrolytes in serum, i.e. blood plasma from which clotting factors have been removed. If the anion gap is either too high or too low, it may be a sign of a disorder in the lungs, kidneys, or other organ systems. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000570 plasma ethanol level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000535 blood ethanol level The amount of ethanol, the colorless, volatile, flammable liquid, CH3CH2OH, produced by yeast fermentation of carbohydrates or synthesized by hydration of ethylene, found in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000571 serum ethanol level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000535 blood ethanol level The amount of ethanol, the colorless, volatile, flammable liquid, CH3CH2OH, produced by yeast fermentation of carbohydrates or synthesized by hydration of ethylene, found in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000572 plasma angiotensin II level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000121 blood angiotensin II level The amount of angiotensin II in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000573 serum angiotensin II level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000121 blood angiotensin II level The amount of angiotensin II in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000574 blood alanine aminotransferase activity level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000064 blood enzyme activity level The amount of enzymatic activity of glutamic-pyruvate transaminase enzyme, commonly known as alanine transaminase or alanine aminotransferase (ALT), enzyme in a specified sample of blood. ALT catalyzes the reversible transamination between alanine and 2-oxoglutarate to generate pyruvate and glutamate. Blood ALT level is used as an enzymatic marker for liver disease or damage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000575 serum alanine aminotransferase activity level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000574 blood alanine aminotransferase activity level The amount of ezymatic activity of glutamic-pyruvate transaminase enzyme, commonly known as alanine transaminase or alanine aminotransferase (ALT), enzyme in a specified sample of serum. ALT catalyzes the reversible transamination between alanine and 2-oxoglutarate to generate pyruvate and glutamate. Serum ALT level is used as an enzymatic marker for liver disease or damage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000576 blood alkaline phosphatase activity level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000064 blood enzyme activity level Quantitation of the catalytic effect exerted by alkaline phosphatase (AP) in a specified sample of blood. AP is an enzyme that catalyzes the cleavage of orthophosphate from orthophosphoric monoesters under alkaline conditions. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000577 serum alkaline phosphatase activity level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000576 blood alkaline phosphatase activity level Quantitation of the catalytic effect exerted by alkaline phosphatase (AP) in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. AP is an enzyme that catalyzes the cleavage of orthophosphate from orthophosphoric monoesters under alkaline conditions. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000578 blood angiotensin I converting enzyme activity level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000064 blood enzyme activity level Quantitation of the catalytic effect exerted by angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) in a specified sample of blood. ACE is an enzyme of the hydrolase class that catalyzes cleavage of a dipeptide from the C-terminal end of angiotensin I to form activated angiotensin II. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000579 serum angiotensin I converting enzyme activity level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000578 blood angiotensin I converting enzyme activity level Quantitation of the catalytic effect exerted by angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000580 blood aspartate aminotransferase activity level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000064 blood enzyme activity level The amount of enzymatic activity of glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase enzyme, commonly known as aspartate transaminase or aspartate aminotransferase (AST), in a specified sample of blood. AST catalyzes the reversible transfer of an amine group from l-glutamic acid to oxaloacetic acid, forming alpha-ketoglutaric acid and l-aspartic acid. Blood AST level is used as an enzymatic marker for liver disease or damage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000581 serum aspartate aminotransferase activity level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000580 blood aspartate aminotransferase activity level The amount of enzymatic activity of glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase enzyme, commonly known as aspartate transaminase or aspartate aminotransferase (AST), in a specified sample of serum. AST catalyzes the reversible transfer of an amine group from l-glutamic acid to oxaloacetic acid, forming alpha-ketoglutaric acid and l-aspartic acid. Serum AST level is used as an enzymatic marker for liver disease or damage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000584 blood carboxyhemoglobin level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000026 blood hemoglobin level A measure of the amount of carboxyhemoglobin formed by the combination of carbon monoxide and hemoglobin in a specified volume of whole blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000585 plasma total cholesterol level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002282 plasma cholesterol level Measurement of the entire amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membranes, without taking into account any association with other molecules such as lipoproteins, in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000586 plasma urea nitrogen level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000049 blood urea nitrogen level The level of urea in terms of nitrogen content measured in a specific volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended.The plasma urea nitrogen level is converted to urea concentration by multiplying by 60/28 or 2.14. Urea is the chief nitrogenous end product of protein metabolism in whole blood. Urea is formed in the liver from amino acids and from ammonia compounds and can be found in urine, blood, and lymph. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000587 serum urea nitrogen level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000049 blood urea nitrogen level The level of urea in terms of nitrogen content found in a specific volume of serum, i.e. blood plasma from which clotting factors have been removed. The urea nitrogen level is converted to urea concentration by multiplying by 60/28 or 2.14. Urea is the chief nitrogenous end product of protein metabolism in whole blood.Urea is formed in the liver from amino acids and from ammonia compounds and is found in urine, blood, and lymph. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000588 plasma hemoglobin level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000026 blood hemoglobin level The amount of hemoglobin, the oxygen carrying pigment of erythrocytes, found in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000589 plasma carboxyhemoglobin level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000584 blood carboxyhemoglobin level A measure of the amount of carboxyhemoglobin formed by the combination of carbon monoxide and hemoglobin in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000590 serum renin activity level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000115 blood renin activity level An estimation of the amount of renin in a specific volume of serum calculated from the rate of formation of angiotensin I or II. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000595 absolute change in plasma renin activity level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000116 plasma renin activity level The difference in the levels of renin catalytic activity in blood plasma between two points in time or two conditions expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000596 blood CD4 cell count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000110 blood T lymphocyte count Measurement of the number of lymphocytes expressing the CD4 antigen on their surface in a specified volume of whole blood. CD4 is a membrane glycoprotein found primarily on T lymphocytes, but also can be expressed on B cells, macrophages, and granulocytes. On T cells it is a co-receptor for the T cell receptor (TCR), interacts with MHC class II antigens, and functions to initiate or augment the early phase of T-cell activation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000597 blood CD8 cell count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000110 blood T lymphocyte count Measurement of the number of lymphocytes expressing the CD8 antigen on their surface in a specified volume of whole blood. CD8 is a glycoprotein on the surface of killer T lymphocytes that enhances binding with major histocompatibility complex molecules. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000598 blood CD4 cell count to CD8 cell count ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002344 calculated blood CD4 cell count Calculated measurement of the ratio in whole blood of lymphocytes expressing the CD4 antigen on the surface to lymphocytes expressing the CD8 antigen on the surface. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000599 blood CD25 cell count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000110 blood T lymphocyte count Measurement of the number of lymphocytes expressing the CD25 antigen on their surface in a specified volume of whole blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000600 blood regulatory T cell count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000110 blood T lymphocyte count Measurement of the number of T lymphocytes (T cell) whose function is control or suppression of the T cell mediated immune response. Regulatory T cells are generally distinguished from other classes of lymphocytes on the basis of the presence and/or absence of a number of specific cell surface marker proteins. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000603 blood CD25 cell count to CD4 cell count ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002344 calculated blood CD4 cell count A calculated measurement in which number of T lymphocytes in a specified sample of blood expressing the surface CD25 antigen is divided by number of T lymphocytes in the same sample of blood expressing the surface CD4 antigen, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000604 blood CD25 cell count to CD8 cell count ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001989 calculated blood CD8 cell count A calculated measurement in which the number of T lymphocytes in a specified sample of blood expressing surface CD25 antigen is divided by the number of T lymphocytes in the same sample of blood expressing surface CD8 antigen and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000605 left ventricular end-systolic blood pressure http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000007 left ventricular systolic blood pressure Measurement of the pressure within the heart left ventricle at the end of systole, the period of contraction of the heart when the blood is forced from the ventricles into the pulmonary artery (right ventricle) and the aorta (left ventricle). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000606 left ventricular end-diastolic blood pressure http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000006 left ventricular diastolic blood pressure The pressure in the heart left ventricle at the end of diastole, the period when the heart is in a state of relaxation and expansion and the ventricles fill with blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000607 absolute change in systolic blood pressure http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000746 change in systolic blood pressure Calculated measurement of a difference in the maximum arterial blood pressure, that is the pressure at the point of maximal contraction of the heart, between two points in time or two conditions expressed as a number (positive or negative), not as a ratio or percentage relative to another quantity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000608 absolute change in diastolic blood pressure http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001016 change in diastolic blood pressure Calculated measurement of a difference in diastolic blood pressure between two points or two conditions expressed as a number (positive or negative), not as a ratio or percentage relative to another quantity. The diastolic pressure is the minimum arterial pressure within the cardiac cycle, usually at the point at which the heart is in a state of relaxation and expansion. This is the time when the ventricles fill with blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000609 thymus morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001847 thymus measurement Measurement of the physical form or structure of the thymus, the lymphoid organ which is the site of the proliferation, differentiation and maturation of T lymphocytes, and of the production of hormones such as thymopoietin and thymosin which control these processes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000610 thymus weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000609 thymus morphological measurement The weight of the thymus, the lymphoid organ which is the site of the proliferation, differentiation and maturation of T lymphocytes, and of the production of hormones such as thymopoietin and thymosin which control these processes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000614 pituitary gland morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002167 pituitary gland measurement Measurement of the physical form or structure of the pituitary gland, the small, oval endocrine gland attached to the base of the vertebrate brain and consisting of an anterior and posterior lobe, the secretions of which control the other endocrine glands and influence growth, metabolism, and maturation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000615 pituitary gland weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000614 pituitary gland morphological measurement The weight of the pituitary gland, the small, oval endocrine gland attached to the base of the vertebrate brain and consisting of an anterior and posterior lobe, the secretions of which control the other endocrine glands and influence growth, metabolism, and maturation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000621 both adrenal glands weight to body weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000144 calculated adrenal gland weight A calculated measurement in which the total, combined weight of both adrenal glands is divided by the total weight of the body and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000622 single kidney wet weight to body weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003389 kidney wet weight to body weight ratio A calculated measurement in which the weight after removal from the body but without desiccation of a single kidney, one of the paired organs which function to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes, is divided by the total weight of the body and presented as a ratio, percentage, fraction or quotient, thus normalizing it to body weight. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000626 pancreas wet weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000333 pancreas weight The weight of the pancreas after removal from the body but without desiccation. The pancreas is the compound endocrine/exocrine gland located behind the stomach in vertebrates which secretes hormones (insulin, glucagon, and somatostatin) into the bloodstream and digestive enzymes and ions such as sodium bicarbonate into the small intestine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000627 pancreas dry weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000333 pancreas weight The weight of the pancreas after desiccation. The pancreas is the compound endocrine/exocrine gland located behind the stomach in vertebrates which secretes hormones (insulin, glucagon, and somatostatin) into the bloodstream and digestive enzymes and ions such as sodium bicarbonate into the small intestine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000632 single lung wet weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000097 lung wet weight The weight, after removal from the body but without desiccation, of one individual lung, the organ component of the respiratory system responsible for the exchange of gases between the environment and the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000633 liver weight to body weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000157 calculated liver weight A calculated measurement in which the weight of the liver is divided by total weight of the body, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000635 retroperitoneal fat pad weight to body weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000634 calculated retroperitoneal fat pad weight A calculated measurement in which the weight of the retroperitoneal fat pad, the mass of closely packed fat cells surrounded by fibrous tissue located behind the peritoneum, is divided by the total body weight of the organism and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000636 seminal vesicle weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001326 male reproductive organ weight The heaviness, i.e. the degree to which an object is drawn toward the earth by gravity, of one or both of a pair of pouchlike glands situated on each side of the male urinary bladder that secrete seminal fluid and nourish and promote the movement of spermatozoa through the urethra. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000637 epididymides weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001326 male reproductive organ weight The heaviness of the epididymides, i.e., the degree to which one or both of the epididymides is drawn toward the ground. The epididymis is an elongated cordlike structure along the posterior border of the testis; its coiled duct provides for storage, transit, and maturation of spermatozoa and is continuous with the ductus deferens. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000638 motile sperm count to total sperm count ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000640 sperm measurement Number of sperm which display autokinesia divided by the total number of sperm in a sample, expressed as a percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000640 sperm measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000389 reproduction measurement Any measurement of a mature male gamete or germ cell that consists of a cylindrical nucleated cell with a short neck and a thin motile tail, contains genetic information to be transmitted by the male, exhibits autokinesia, and is able to effect zygosis with an ovum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000641 litter measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001373 offspring measurement Any measurement of a group of neonates, products of one gestation, provided the average number per gestation is in excess of two. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000642 litter size http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001374 number of offspring The number, i.e., the quantity determined by count, of animals in a group of neonates, products of one gestation produced at one birth by a multiparous mammal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000643 percent of live offspring per litter http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000642 litter size The quantity determined by count of the number of animals in a group of neonates, products of one gestation produced at one birth by a multiparous mammal, that survive and are alive at birth, divided by the total number of offspring in the litter, expressed as a percent. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000644 normal sperm count to total sperm count ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000640 sperm measurement Number of sperm which display no defects in form or function divided by the total number of sperm in a sample, expressed as a percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000645 daily sperm count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000327 sperm count The total number of sperm, i.e. mature male germ cells, produced by an individual in a 24 hour period. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000646 plasma high density lipoprotein cholesterol level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002282 plasma cholesterol level Measurement of the amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membranes, carried in high-density lipoprotein (HDL) molecules in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. HDL is the smallest of the major lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The HDL class of lipoproteins, specifically the subtypes of HDL2 and HDL3, have densities between 1.063 and 1.210 g/ml. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000647 plasma low density lipoprotein cholesterol level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002282 plasma cholesterol level Measurement of the amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membranes, carried in low-density lipoprotein (LDL) molecules in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. LDL constitute a class of relatively large, heterogeneous lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The LDL class of lipoproteins has a density between 1.019 and 1.063 g/ml. In some animal species, such as canine and rodents, this may overlap with the HDL1 class and be designated LDL/HDL1. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000648 blood very low density lipoprotein cholesterol level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002696 blood lipoprotein cholesterol level Measurement of the amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membranes, carried in very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) molecules in a specified volume of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. VLDL constitute a class of large (e.g. approximately 30-80 nm in diameter) lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The VLDL class of lipoproteins has a density between 0.95 and 1.006 g/ml. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000649 plasma very low density lipoprotein cholesterol level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002282 plasma cholesterol level Measurement of the amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membranes, carried in very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) molecules in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. VLDL constitute a class of large (e.g. approximately 30-80 nm in diameter) lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The VLDL class of lipoproteins has a density between 0.95 and 1.006 g/ml. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000650 serum very low density lipoprotein cholesterol level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002281 serum cholesterol level Measurement of the amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membranes, carried in very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) molecules in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. VLDL constitute a class of large (e.g. approximately 30-80 nm in diameter) lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The VLDL class of lipoproteins has a density between 0.95 and 1.006 g/ml. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000651 prostate gland morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000068 organ morphological measurement Measurement of the physical form or structure of the prostate gland, the gland surrounding the male urethra just below the base of the bladder which secretes a fluid that constitutes a major portion of the semen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000652 prostate gland wet weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000847 prostate gland weight The weight, after removal from the body but without desiccation, of the prostate gland. The prostate is the gland surrounding the male urethra just below the base of the bladder which secretes a fluid that constitutes a major portion of the semen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000654 mesenteric fat pad weight to body weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000653 calculated mesenteric fat pad weight A calculated measurement in which the weight of the mesenteric fat pad, after removal from the body, is measured, divided by the total weight of the body, and presented as a ratio, percentage, fraction or quotient, thus normalizing it to body weight. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000657 epididymal fat pad morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000224 body region fat morphological measurement Measurement of the physical form or structure of the encapsulated adipose tissue surrounding the epididymis, the structure along the posterior body of the testis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000658 epididymal fat pad weight to body weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001200 calculated epididymal fat pad weight A calculated measurement in which the weight of the epididymal fat pad is divided by the total weight of the body and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000661 serum total protein level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004137 blood total protein level Measurement of the total amount of all proteins, the complex organic compounds containing carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur consisting of alpha-amino acids joined by peptide linkages, found in a specific volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000662 heart contraction measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000670 heart measurement Any measurement of components of the periodic tightening and loosening of the heart muscle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000663 time to onset of heart contraction http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000662 heart contraction measurement Measure of the time from the relaxation of the heart muscle to the beginning of the tightening of the heart muscle during contraction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000664 time to peak heart contraction http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000662 heart contraction measurement Measurement of the time from the beginning of heart muscle contraction to the maximum contracted state. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000665 heart contraction pressure http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000662 heart contraction measurement Pressure exerted by the heart muscle in its maximally contracted state. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000666 blood lactate dehydrogenase activity level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000064 blood enzyme activity level The amount of ezymatic activity of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in a specified volume of blood. LDH is the enzyme which catalyses the reaction S)-lactate + NAD(+) <=> pyruvate + NADH. Blood LDH level can be used as a marker for tissue damage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000667 plasma lactate dehydrogenase activity level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000666 blood lactate dehydrogenase activity level The amount of ezymatic activity of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in a specified volume of plasma. LDH is the enzyme which catalyses the reaction S)-lactate + NAD(+) <=> pyruvate + NADH. Plasma LDH level can be used as a marker for tissue damage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000668 serum lactate dehydrogenase activity level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000666 blood lactate dehydrogenase activity level The amount of ezymatic activity of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in a specified volume of serum. LDH is the enzyme which catalyses the reaction S)-lactate + NAD(+) <=> pyruvate + NADH. Serum LDH level can be used as a marker for tissue damage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000669 organ measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000000 clinical measurement Any measurement of a structural part of a system of the body that is composed of tissues and cells that enable it to perform a particular function. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000671 heart effluent measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000674 organ effluent measurement A measurement made on a fluid flowing out of the heart. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000672 heart effluent volume http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000671 heart effluent measurement The volume of a fluid flowing out of the heart. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000673 timed heart effluent volume http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000672 heart effluent volume The volume of a fluid flowing out of the heart during a specified amount of time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000674 organ effluent measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000669 organ measurement Measurement of a fluid flowing out of an organ, especially one which has been removed from the body for study. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000675 heart effluent enzyme level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000671 heart effluent measurement The amount of an enzyme in a specified volume of fluid flowing out of the heart. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000676 heart effluent lactate dehydrogenase activity level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000675 heart effluent enzyme level The amount of lactate dehydrogenase activity measured in a specified volume of fluid flowing out of the heart. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000677 organ lesion measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000669 organ measurement Measurement of a lesion in an organ. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000678 heart lesion measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000677 organ lesion measurement A measurement of any lesion of the heart. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000679 infarction measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000860 organ non-tumorous lesion measurement Measurement of an area of necrotic tissue resulting from a reduction or obstruction of the oxygen supplied to that tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000680 heart infarction measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000861 heart non-tumorous lesion measurement Measurement of an area of necrotic tissue in the heart resulting from a reduction or obstruction of the oxygen supply. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000681 brain infarction measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000912 brain non-tumorous lesion measurement Measurement of an area of necrotic tissue in the brain resulting from a reduction or obstruction of the oxygen supply to the brain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000682 heart left ventricle infarction measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000680 heart infarction measurement Measurement of an area of necrotic tissue in the left ventricle of the heart resulting from a reduction or obstruction of the oxygen supply to the heart. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000683 organ infarction size measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000679 infarction measurement Measurement of the area, volume or weight of necrotic tissue resulting from a reduction or obstruction of the oxygen supplied to that tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000684 heart infarction size http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000683 organ infarction size measurement Measurement of the area, volume or weight of necrotic tissue in the heart resulting from a reduction or obstruction of the oxygen supply to the heart. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000685 heart left ventricle infarction size http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000684 heart infarction size Measurement of the area, volume or weight of necrotic tissue in the heart left ventricle resulting from a reduction or obstruction of the oxygen supply to the heart. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000688 heart ventricle weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000339 heart ventricle morphological measurement The heaviness of one or both ventricles of the heart, that is, the lower chambers of the heart that pump blood away from the heart either to the lungs to be oxygenated or, once oxygenated, to the rest of the body, or the degree to which one or both ventricles of the heart are drawn toward the earth by gravity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000699 absolute change in body temperature http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000015 body temperature The difference in body temperature between two different points in time or between two different conditions. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000700 blood vessel resistance measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000077 blood vessel measurement Measurement of the amount of resistance in a blood vessel to the flow of blood or other fluid through it. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000701 pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000700 blood vessel resistance measurement Resistance to blood flow by blood vessels in the lung. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000702 calculated pulmonary vascular resistance http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000701 pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) Measurement of vascular resistance in lung blood vessels calculated from other indirect measurements. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000706 blood vessel endothelium measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000077 blood vessel measurement Measurement made on the endothelial tissue or endothelial cells lining a blood vessel. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000711 methylene blue to FAPGG metabolism-surface area product ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000707 calculated blood vessel endothelium measurement Ratio of the methylene blue metabolism-surface area product without auto-oxidation to the FAPGG metabolism-surface area product. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000713 dose of methacholine at which pulmonary conductance is half its pretreatment value http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000738 methacholine response/sensitivity measurement The administered quantity of methacholine, a quaternary ammonium ion in which the nitrogen is substituted with three methyl groups and a 2-acetoxypropyl group and which acts as a parasympathomimetic bronchoconstrictor, at which the ability of the repiratory tract to allow airflow during breathing (inspration and expiration) is half its value in an untreated subject, or at which the resistance of the respiratory tract to airflow is doubled. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000716 blood vessel contractile force measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000218 blood vessel constriction measurement Any measurement of the energy produced by the active reduction in the diameter of a blood vessel, any one of the network of muscular tubes that carry blood through the body, resulting from contraction of the muscular wall of the vessel. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000717 blood vessel maximum contractile force http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000716 blood vessel contractile force measurement Measurement of the highest achievable amount of energy produced by the active reduction in the diameter of a blood vessel, any one of the network of muscular tubes that carry blood through the body, resulting from contraction of the muscular wall of the vessel. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000719 chemical response/sensitivity measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000000 clinical measurement Measurement of an organism's, organ's, tissue's or cell's capacity to respond, such as by a change in activity, state or condition, to a drug or other chemical stimulus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000720 calculated blood vessel contractile force measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000716 blood vessel contractile force measurement A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the energy produced by the active reduction in the diameter of a blood vessel, any one of the network of muscular tubes that carry blood through the body, resulting from contraction of the muscular wall of the vessel. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000721 concentration of phenylephrine at which the force of blood vessel contraction is half the maximum value (EC50) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002464 concentration of vasoconstrictor at which the force of blood vessel contraction is half the maximum value (EC50) A calculated value for the concentration of phenylephrine (PE), the phenylethanolamine with IUPAC name (R)-3-[-1-hydroxy-2-(methylamino)ethyl]phenol and formula C9H13NO2 that acts as a selective alpha1-adrenergic receptor agonist, decongestant and vasoconstrictor, at which the energy produced by the active reduction in the diameter of a blood vessel in response to the application of PE is halfway between the baseline value and the highest achievable value of such PE-induced contractile energy. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000722 logarithm of the concentration of phenylephrine at which the force of blood vessel contraction is half the maximum value (Log EC50) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002465 logarithm of the concentration of vasoconstrictor at which the force of blood vessel contraction is half the maximum value (Log EC50) A calculated value for logarithm of the concentration of phenylephrine (PE), the phenylethanolamine with IUPAC name (R)-3-[-1-hydroxy-2-(methylamino)ethyl]phenol and formula C9H13NO2 that acts as a selective alpha1-adrenergic receptor agonist, decongestant and vasoconstrictor, at which the energy produced by the active reduction in the diameter of a blood vessel in response to the application of PE is halfway between the baseline value and the highest achievable value of such PE-induced contractile energy. The logarithm of the concentration is the exponent indicating the power to which 10 must be raised to obtain that concentration value. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000723 calculated blood vessel dilation force reduction measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000729 blood vessel dilation force reduction measurement Measurement of the reduction in force during dilation of a blood vessel via calculations from direct measurements rather than expressing the direct measurements themselves. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000724 concentration of acetylcholine at which the reduction in force during dilation of a blood vessel is half the maximum value (EC50) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000737 acetylcholine response/sensitivity measurement A calculated value for the concentration of acetylcholine (ACh), the ester of acetic acid and choline with chemical formula CH3C=OO(CH2)2-N(+)-(CH3)3 and IUPAC name 2-acetoxy-N,N,N-trimethylethanaminium, which acts as a neurotransmitter, at which the energy exerted during the active expansion in the diameter of a blood vessel in response to the application of ACh is halfway between the highest value, that is the force at greatest constriction (often measured in a pre-constricted blood vessel), and the lowest achievable value of such contractile energy during ACh-induced relaxation of the vessel wall (i.e. the maximum effect of Ach which is the minimum contractile energy). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000725 logarithm of the concentration of acetylcholine at which the reduction in force during dilation of a blood vessel is half the maximum value (Log EC50) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000724 concentration of acetylcholine at which the reduction in force during dilation of a blood vessel is half the maximum value (EC50) A calculated value for logarithm of the concentration of acetylcholine (ACh), the ester of acetic acid and choline with chemical formula CH3C=OO(CH2)2-N(+)-(CH3)3 and IUPAC name 2-acetoxy-N,N,N-trimethylethanaminium, which acts as a neurotransmitter, at which the dilation of a blood vessel in response to the application of ACh is half maximal. The logarithm of the concentration is the exponent indicating the power to which 10 must be raised to obtain that concentration value. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000726 concentration of sodium nitroprusside at which the reduction in force during dilation of a blood vessel is half the maximum value (EC50) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000740 sodium nitroprusside response/sensitivity measurement A calculated value for the concentration of sodium nitroprusside (SNP), the red-colored inorganic salt with the formula Na2[Fe(CN)5NO]-2H2O used as a potent vasodilator, at which the energy exerted during the active expansion in the diameter of a blood vessel in response to the application of SNP is halfway between the highest value, that is the force at greatest constriction (often measured in a pre-constricted blood vessel), and the lowest achievable value of such contractile energy during SNP-induced relaxation of the vessel wall (i.e. the maximum effect of SNP which is the minimum contractile energy). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000727 logarithm of the concentration of sodium nitroprusside at which the reduction in force during dilation of a blood vessel is half the maximum value (Log EC50) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000726 concentration of sodium nitroprusside at which the reduction in force during dilation of a blood vessel is half the maximum value (EC50) A calculated value for logarithm of the concentration of sodium nitroprusside (SNP), the red-coloured inorganic salt with the formula Na2[Fe(CN)5NO]-2H2O used as a potent vasodilator, at which the energy exerted during the active expansion in the diameter of a blood vessel in response to the application of SNP is halfway between the highest value, that is the force at greatest constriction (often measured in a pre-constricted blood vessel), and the lowest achievable value of such contractile energy during SNP-induced relaxation of the vessel wall (i.e. the maximum effect of SNP which is the minimum contractile energy). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000729 blood vessel dilation force reduction measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000215 blood vessel dilation measurement Measurement of the reduction in force during blood vessel dilation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000730 blood vessel dilation expressed as percent reduction of the force generated in a pre-constricted blood vessel http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000723 calculated blood vessel dilation force reduction measurement This is a measure of the relaxation caused by the addition of some agent or process to a pre-constricted blood vessel. It is the ratio of the amount of dilation generated compared to a fully dilated blood vessel. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000731 acetylcholine-induced blood vessel dilation expressed as percent reduction of the force generated in a pre-constricted blood vessel http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000737 acetylcholine response/sensitivity measurement This is a measure of the relaxation caused by the addition of acetylcholine to a pre-constricted blood vessel. It is the ratio of the amount of dilation compared to a fully dilated blood vessel. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000732 sodium nitroprusside-induced blood vessel dilation expressed as percent reduction of the force generated in a pre-constricted blood vessel http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000740 sodium nitroprusside response/sensitivity measurement This is a measure of the relaxation caused by the addition of sodium nitroprusside to a pre-constricted blood vessel. It is the ratio of the amount of dilation compared to a fully dilated blood vessel. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000733 hypoxia-induced blood vessel dilation expressed as percent reduction of the force generated in a pre-constricted blood vessel http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000730 blood vessel dilation expressed as percent reduction of the force generated in a pre-constricted blood vessel This is a measure of the relaxation caused by hypoxia on a pre-constricted blood vessel. It is the ratio of the amount of dilation compared to a fully dilated blood vessel. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000737 acetylcholine response/sensitivity measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000719 chemical response/sensitivity measurement Measurement of an organism's, organ's, tissue's or cell's capacity to respond, such as by a change in activity, state or condition, to acetylcholine (ACh), the ester of acetic acid and choline with chemical formula CH3C=OO(CH2)2-N(+)-(CH3)3 and IUPAC name 2-acetoxy-N,N,N-trimethylethanaminium, which acts as a neurotransmitter. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000738 methacholine response/sensitivity measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000719 chemical response/sensitivity measurement Measurement of an organism's, organ's, tissue's or cell's capacity to respond, such as by a change in activity, state or condition, to methacholine, a quaternary ammonium ion in which the nitrogen is substituted with three methyl groups and a 2-acetoxypropyl group and which acts as a parasympathomimetic bronchoconstrictor. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000739 phenylephrine response/sensitivity measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000719 chemical response/sensitivity measurement Measurement of an organism's, organ's, tissue's or cell's capacity to respond, such as by a change in activity, state or condition, to phenylephrine (PE), the phenylethanolamine with IUPAC name (R)-3-[-1-hydroxy-2-(methylamino)ethyl]phenol and formula C9H13NO2 that acts as a selective alpha1-adrenergic receptor agonist, decongestant and vasoconstrictor. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000740 sodium nitroprusside response/sensitivity measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000719 chemical response/sensitivity measurement Measurement of an organism's, organ's, tissue's or cell's capacity to respond, such as by a change in activity, state or condition, to sodium nitroprusside (SNP), the red-colored inorganic salt with the formula Na2[Fe(CN)5NO]-2H2O used as a potent vasodilator. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000741 water drink intake rate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000455 drink intake rate Amount of water, the clear, colorless, odorless, tasteless liquid each molecule of which contains one atom of oxygen and two atoms of hydrogen (H2O), consumed as a drink per unit time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000743 change in calculated blood pressure http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000008 calculated blood pressure Calculation of a difference between representations of blood pressure in a treated versus untreated state or over time, after the original values have been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation. Blood pressure is the pressure, or force per area, exerted by circulating blood against the walls of the blood vessels. The pressure is dependent on the energy of the heart action, elasticity of the vessel walls and volume and viscosity of the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000744 change in developed blood pressure http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000743 change in calculated blood pressure A calculated measurement of the difference in developed blood pressure between a treated state and a control state. Developed pressure is systolic minus diastolic pressure when measured in an isolated organ or vessel under conditions where perfusion pressure or flow can be controlled. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000745 percent change in developed blood pressure http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000744 change in developed blood pressure A calculated measurement of the difference in developed blood pressure between a treated state and a control state, expressed as a percentage. Developed pressure is systolic minus diastolic pressure when measured in an isolated organ or vessel under conditions where perfusion pressure or flow can be controlled. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000746 change in systolic blood pressure http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000008 calculated blood pressure Calculated measurement of a difference in the maximum arterial blood pressure, that is the pressure at the point of maximal contraction of the heart, between two points in time or two conditions. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000747 percent change in systolic blood pressure http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000746 change in systolic blood pressure The relative difference in the maximum arterial blood pressure, that is the pressure at the point of maximal contraction of the heart, between two points in time or two conditions expressed as a percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000752 change in left ventricular developed pressure http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000744 change in developed blood pressure A calculated measurement of the difference in developed pressure measured in the heart left ventricle between a treated state and a control state. Developed pressure is systolic minus diastolic pressure when measured in an isolated organ or vessel under conditions where perfusion pressure or flow can be controlled. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000753 change in left ventricular systolic blood pressure http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001744 calculated left ventricular blood pressure Difference in the pressure within the heart left ventricle at the point of maximal contraction, when the blood is forced from the left ventricle into the aorta, between two points in time or two conditions. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000754 percent change in left ventricular systolic blood pressure http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000753 change in left ventricular systolic blood pressure The relative difference in the pressure within the heart left ventricle at the point of maximal contraction, when the blood is forced from the left ventricle into the aorta, between two points in time or two conditions expressed as a percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000755 urine component excretion rate measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000256 urine measurement The amount of a particular constituent of urine, such as an ion or salt, excreted into the urine per unit time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000757 urine albumin excretion rate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000759 urine protein excretion rate The amount of albumin excreted into the urine within a specified period of time. If the level of albumin in the urine is above normal but not high enough to be detectable with routine protein testing it is referred to as 'microalbumin'. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000758 urine electrolyte excretion rate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000769 urine electrolyte measurement The amount of an electrolyte, that is, a substance that dissociates into ions, excreted in the urine per unit time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000759 urine protein excretion rate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000770 urine protein measurement The amount of protein excreted in urine per unit time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000760 urine sodium excretion rate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000758 urine electrolyte excretion rate The amount of sodium, the chemical element with atomic number 11, discharged in the urine, the fluid waste product separated and discharged by the kidneys, per unit time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000761 urine potassium excretion rate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000758 urine electrolyte excretion rate The amount of potassium, the chemical element with atomic number 19, that have lost one electron forming a cation with a charge of +1, discharged in the urine per unit time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000762 urine chloride excretion rate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000758 urine electrolyte excretion rate The amount of chloride, the chemical element with atomic number 17, that have gained one electron forming an anion with a charge of -1, discharged in the urine per unit time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000764 urine creatinine excretion rate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000766 urine creatinine measurement Measurement of the amount of creatinine eliminated from the body in the urine per unit time. Creatinine is a nitrogenous compound formed in muscle as the end product of creatine metabolism. Blood and urine tests for creatinine are used as diagnostic indicators of kidney function and muscle mass. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000765 creatinine clearance http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000768 calculated plasma creatinine level The clearance rate of creatinine, that is, the volume of plasma that is cleared of creatinine by the kidneys per unit time. Creatinine clearance is calculated using the level of creatinine in a sample of urine, usually one collected over a period of 24 hours, the corresponding plasma creatinine level, and the volume of urine excreted. It is used as an approximation of the glomerular filtration rate (GFR). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000766 urine creatinine measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000256 urine measurement Any measurement of creatinine in urine, the fluid waste product excreted by the kidneys. Creatinine is a nitrogenous compound formed in muscle as the end product of creatine metabolism. Blood and urine tests for creatinine are used as diagnostic indicators of kidney function and muscle mass. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000768 calculated plasma creatinine level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000537 plasma creatinine level A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of creatinine in a specified volume of plasma, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000771 drink intake measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000426 consumption measurement The quantification of any parameter related to the process whereby drink, any liquid that is brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst, for nourishment, etc., is taken in for utilization by the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000772 food intake measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000426 consumption measurement The quantification of any parameter related to the process whereby food (i.e. material, usually of plant or animal origin, that contains essential nutrients such as carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, and/or minerals and that is ingested and assimilated by an organism to produce energy, stimulate growth, and maintain life) is taken in for utilization by the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000773 drink intake volume http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000771 drink intake measurement Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by the amount of drink, that is, a liquid that is brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst, for nourishment, etc., consumed in a specified period of time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000774 water drink intake volume http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000773 drink intake volume Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by the amount of water, the clear, colorless, odorless, tasteless liquid each molecule of which contains one atom of oxygen and two atoms of hydrogen (H2O), consumed as a drink in a specified period of time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000775 heart effluent lactate dehydrogenase activity level normalized to heart weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000676 heart effluent lactate dehydrogenase activity level The activity level of LDH in effluent expressed relative to the weight of the heart; calculated as LDH activity divided by heart wet weight. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000778 mean pulmonary arterial blood pressure http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000782 pulmonary arterial blood pressure measurement The average blood pressure within the pulmonary artery over a specified period of time, or technically over a complete cycle of one heartbeat. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000782 pulmonary arterial blood pressure measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000003 blood pressure measurement Measurement of blood pressure in the pulmonary artery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000783 endocrine/exocrine system measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000000 clinical measurement Measurements involving organs or structures which release their products into the blood or lymph (endocrine) or through a duct opening on an internal or external surface of the body (exocrine). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000784 exocrine gland measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000783 endocrine/exocrine system measurement Measurements involving an exocrine gland or its product(s). An exocrine gland is one which discharges its secretions through a duct opening on an internal or external surface of the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000785 exocrine gland fluid/secretion measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000784 exocrine gland measurement Measurement involving a fluid or other secretion produced by an exocrine gland, that is, one which discharges its secretions through a duct opening on an internal or external surface of the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000786 mammary gland measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000784 exocrine gland measurement Measurement involving the mammary gland, the milk-producing gland in female mammals, consisting of lobes containing clusters of alveoli with a system of ducts to convey the milk to an external nipple or teat. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000787 milk measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000786 mammary gland measurement Measurement of the constituents or properties of milk, a colloidal emulsion of water, protein, fats and carbohydrates produced by the mammary glands of female mammals. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000788 milk fat measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000787 milk measurement Measurement of the amount or composition of fat in milk. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000789 milk protein measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000787 milk measurement Measurement of the amount or composition of protein in milk. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000790 milk solids content http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000787 milk measurement The amount of fat, protein, lactose, and minerals in milk. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000791 milk somatic cell measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000787 milk measurement Measurement of the number or composition of somatic cells in milk. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000792 milk somatic cell count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000791 milk somatic cell measurement The number of somatic cells (leukocytes and epithelial cells) present in milk; a high count is an indicator of mastitis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000793 milk somatic cell score http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000791 milk somatic cell measurement Transformation of the number of somatic cells (leukocytes and epithelial cells) present in milk (ln(SCC/100,000)+3). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000794 milk protein content http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000789 milk protein measurement The amount in milk of macromolecules consisting of long sequences of amino acids in peptide linkage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000795 milk protein percentage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000797 calculated milk protein content measurement The amount in milk of macromolecules consisting of long sequences of amino acids in peptide linkage, expressed as a percentage of total milk amount. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000796 milk protein yield http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000789 milk protein measurement The total amount of milk protein produced over a specific period of time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000798 milk casein content http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000794 milk protein content Measurement of the amount of casein, the predominant phosphoprotein in milk. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000799 calculated milk casein content http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000798 milk casein content The measured amount of casein, the predominant phosphoprotein in milk expressed as a normalized or otherwise mathematically adjusted value. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000800 milk casein index http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000799 calculated milk casein content The amount of casein, the predominant phosphoprotein in milk expressed as [(alpha-S1 CN % + alpha-S2 CN % + beta-CN % + kappa-CN %)/(sum of all casein and whey protein %)] x 100. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000801 milk casein percentage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000799 calculated milk casein content The amount of casein, the predominant phosphoprotein in milk, expressed as a percentage of total milk protein. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000802 milk alpha-casein content http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000798 milk casein content The amount in milk of the alpha fraction of the casein phosphoprotein. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000803 milk beta-casein content http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000798 milk casein content The amount in milk of the beta fraction of the casein phosphoprotein. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000804 milk kappa-casein content http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000798 milk casein content The amount in milk of kappa-casein, a casein which plays a crucial role in micellar structure; its concentration determines micellar size. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000805 milk alpha-casein percentage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000801 milk casein percentage The amount in milk of the alpha fraction of the casein phosphoprotein, expressed as a percentage of total casein content or total milk protein. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000806 milk beta-casein percentage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000801 milk casein percentage The amount in milk of the beta fraction of the casein phosphoprotein, expressed as a percentage of total casein or total milk protein. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000807 milk kappa-casein percentage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000801 milk casein percentage The amount in milk of kappa-casein, a casein which plays a crucial role in micellar structure, expressed as a percentage of total milk protein. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000808 milk whey protein content http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000794 milk protein content The combined alpha-lactalbumin and beta-lactoglobulin content in milk. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000809 milk alpha-lactalbumin content http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000808 milk whey protein content The amount in milk of alpha-lactalbumin, an enzyme that catalyzes lactose synthesis in mammary epithelial cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000810 milk beta-lactoglobulin content http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000808 milk whey protein content The amount in milk of beta-lactoglobulin, which may bind retinol; this milk constituent is allergenic. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000811 calculated milk whey protein content http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000808 milk whey protein content The combined alpha-lactalbumin and beta-lactoglobulin content in milk, expressed as a value which has been normalized or otherwise mathmatically adjusted. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000812 milk alpha-lactalbumin percentage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000811 calculated milk whey protein content The amount in milk of alpha-lactalbumin, an enzyme that catalyzes lactose synthesis in mammary epithelial cells, expressed as a percentage of total milk protein. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000813 milk beta-lactoglobulin percentage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000811 calculated milk whey protein content The amount in milk of beta-lactoglobulin, which may bind retinol, expressed as a percentage of total whey protein or total protein. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000814 milk fat yield http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000788 milk fat measurement The total amount of milk fat produced over a specific period of time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000815 milk fat-to-protein ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000825 calculated milk fat content measurement The ratio of fat yield to protein yield in milk. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000816 milk fat percentage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000825 calculated milk fat content measurement The amount of fat in milk, expressed as a percentage of total milk amount. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000817 milk fatty acid measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000788 milk fat measurement Measurement of the absolute amount or proportion of saturated and/or unsaturated straight chain monocarboxylic (fatty) acids in milk. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000818 milk unsaturated fatty acid measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000817 milk fatty acid measurement Measurement of the absolute amount or proportion of straight chain monocarboxylic acids with one or more double or triple carbon-carbon bonds found in milk fat. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000819 milk saturated fatty acid measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000817 milk fatty acid measurement Measurement of the absolute amount or proportion of straight chain monocarboxylic acids without double bonds in their chains found in milk fat. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000820 milk monounsaturated fatty acid measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000818 milk unsaturated fatty acid measurement Measurement of the amount of straight chain monocarboxylic acids with only one double or triple carbon-carbon bond found in milk fat. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000821 milk polyunsaturated fatty acid measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000818 milk unsaturated fatty acid measurement Measurement of the amount of straight chain monocarboxylic acids with two or more double or triple carbon-carbon bonds found in milk fat. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000822 milk omega-3 fatty acid measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000818 milk unsaturated fatty acid measurement Measurement of the amount of omega-3 fatty acids in milk fat. Omega-3 fatty acids are unsaturated fatty acids in which the first unsaturated bond is in the third (n-3) position from the omega carbon. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000823 milk omega-6 fatty acid measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000818 milk unsaturated fatty acid measurement Measurement of the amount of omega-6 fatty acids in milk fat. Omega-6 fatty acids are unsaturated fatty acids in which the first unsaturated bond is in the sixth (n-6) position from the omega carbon. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000824 milk trans fatty acid measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000818 milk unsaturated fatty acid measurement Measurement of the amount of unsaturated fatty acids containing at least one double bond in the trans configuration in milk fat. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000826 milk fat content http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000788 milk fat measurement The amount or concentration of fat in milk. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000827 milk fatty acid C12:1(n-3) percentage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001384 milk monounsaturated fatty acid percentage The amount in milk fat of an unsaturated, omega-3 fatty acid with a twelve-carbon backbone and one double bond, expressed as a percentage of total fatty acid amount. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000828 milk fatty acid cis-9-C14:1 percentage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001384 milk monounsaturated fatty acid percentage The amount in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with a fourteen-carbon backbone and a cis double bond at C-9, expressed as a percentage of total fatty acid amount. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000829 milk fatty acid cis-9-C16:1 percentage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001384 milk monounsaturated fatty acid percentage The amount in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with a sixteen-carbon backbone and a cis double bond at C-9, expressed as a percentage of total fatty acid amount. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000830 milk fatty acid cis-9-C18:1 percentage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001384 milk monounsaturated fatty acid percentage The amount in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with an eighteen-carbon backbone and a cis double bond at C-9, expressed as a percentage of total fatty acid amount. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000831 milk fatty acid trans-11-C18:1 percentage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001384 milk monounsaturated fatty acid percentage The amount in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with an eighteen-carbon backbone and a trans double bond at C-11. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000832 milk conjugated linoleic acid percentage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001383 milk polyunsaturated fatty acid percentage The amount in milk fat of any/all isomers of linoleic acid in which the double bonds are conjugated, i.e. double bonds alternate with single bonds, expressed as a percentage of total fatty acid amount. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000833 milk fatty acid cis-9,cis-12-C18:2 percentage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001383 milk polyunsaturated fatty acid percentage The amount in milk fat of an unsaturated, omega-6 fatty acid with an eighteen-carbon backbone, expressed as a percentage of total fatty acid amount. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000834 milk fatty acid C10:0 percentage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001385 milk saturated fatty acid percentage The amount in milk fat of a saturated fatty acid with a ten-carbon backbone, expressed as a percentage of total fatty acid amount. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000835 milk fatty acid C12:0 percentage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001385 milk saturated fatty acid percentage The amount in milk fat of a saturated fatty acid with a twelve-carbon backbone, expressed as a percentage of total fatty acid amount. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000836 milk fatty acid C14:0 percentage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001385 milk saturated fatty acid percentage The amount in milk fat of a saturated fatty acid with a fourteen-carbon backbone, expressed as a percentage of total fatty acid amount. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000837 milk fatty acid C15:0 percentage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001385 milk saturated fatty acid percentage The amount in milk fat of a saturated fatty acid with a fifteen-carbon backbone, expressed as a percentage of total fatty acid amount. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000838 milk fatty acid C16:0 percentage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001385 milk saturated fatty acid percentage The amount in milk fat of a saturated fatty acid with a sixteen-carbon backbone, expressed as a percentage of total fatty acid amount. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000839 milk fatty acid C18:0 percentage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001385 milk saturated fatty acid percentage The amount in milk fat of a saturated fatty acid with an eighteen-carbon backbone, expressed as a percentage of total fatty acid content. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000840 milk fatty acid C20:0 percentage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001385 milk saturated fatty acid percentage The amount in milk fat of a saturated fatty acid with a twenty-carbon backbone, expressed as a percentage of total fatty acid amount. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000841 milk fatty acid C24:0 percentage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001385 milk saturated fatty acid percentage The amount in milk fat of a saturated fatty acid with a twenty-four-carbon backbone, expressed as a percentage of total fatty acid content. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000842 milk fatty acid C6:0 percentage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001385 milk saturated fatty acid percentage The amount in milk fat of a saturated fatty acid with a six-carbon backbone, expressed as a percentage of total fatty acid content. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000843 milk fatty acid C8:0 percentage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001385 milk saturated fatty acid percentage The amount in milk fat of a saturated fatty acid with an eight-carbon backbone, expressed as a percentage of total fatty acid content. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000844 milk vitamin measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000787 milk measurement Measurement in milk of the amount of an organic substance which occurs in small amounts in food and is necessary in trace amounts for the normal metabolic functioning of the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000845 milk beta carotene content http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000844 milk vitamin measurement The proportion or amount in milk of a carotenoid that is the most common precursor to vitamin A. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000846 both lungs dry weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000098 lung dry weight The weight together, after desiccation, of both lungs, the organ component of the respiratory system responsible for the exchange of gases between the environment and the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000847 prostate gland weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000651 prostate gland morphological measurement The weight of the prostate gland, the gland surrounding the male urethra just below the base of the bladder which secretes a fluid that constitutes a major portion of the semen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000848 prostate gland dry weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000847 prostate gland weight The weight, after desiccation, of the prostate gland. The prostate is the gland surrounding the male urethra just below the base of the bladder which secretes a fluid that constitutes a major portion of the semen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000849 ventral prostate gland weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000847 prostate gland weight The weight of the ventral lobe of the prostate gland. The prostate is the gland surrounding the male urethra just below the base of the bladder which secretes a fluid that constitutes a major portion of the semen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000850 ventral prostate gland wet weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000849 ventral prostate gland weight The weight of the ventral lobe of the prostate gland after removal from the body but without desiccation. The prostate is the gland surrounding the male urethra just below the base of the bladder which secretes a fluid that constitutes a major portion of the semen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000851 ventral prostate gland dry weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000849 ventral prostate gland weight The weight of the ventral lobe of the prostate gland after desiccation. The prostate is the gland surrounding the male urethra just below the base of the bladder which secretes a fluid that constitutes a major portion of the semen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000852 pituitary gland dry weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000615 pituitary gland weight The weight of the pituitary gland after desiccation. The pituitary gland is the small, oval endocrine gland attached to the base of the vertebrate brain and consisting of an anterior and posterior lobe, the secretions of which control the other endocrine glands and influence growth, metabolism, and maturation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000853 pituitary gland wet weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000615 pituitary gland weight The weight of the pituitary gland after removal from the body but without desiccation. The pituitary gland is the small, oval endocrine gland attached to the base of the vertebrate brain and consisting of an anterior and posterior lobe, the secretions of which control the other endocrine glands and influence growth, metabolism, and maturation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000854 thymus dry weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000610 thymus weight The weight of the thymus after desiccation. The thymus is the lymphoid organ which is the site of the proliferation, differentiation and maturation of T lymphocytes, and of the production of hormones such as thymopoietin and thymosin which control these processes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000855 thymus wet weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000610 thymus weight The weight of the thymus after removal from the body but without desiccation. The thymus is the lymphoid organ which is the site of the proliferation, differentiation and maturation of T lymphocytes, and of the production of hormones such as thymopoietin and thymosin which control these processes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000856 testis dry weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000151 testis weight This is the weight after desiccation of one or both of the testes, the paired egg-shaped glands normally situated in the scrotum, in which the spermatozoa develop. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000857 both testes dry weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000856 testis dry weight This is the weight of both testes after desiccation. Testes are the paired, egg-shaped glands normally situated in the scrotum, in which the spermatozoa develop. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000858 lung morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002747 lung measurement Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the lung(s), the organ component of the respiratory system responsible for the exchange of gases between the environment and the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000859 organ tumorous lesion measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000677 organ lesion measurement This is a measurement of an organ lesion which is a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000860 organ non-tumorous lesion measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000677 organ lesion measurement Measurement of an organ lesion which is not neoplastic in origin. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. Examples of non-tumorous lesions would include wounds, sores, ulcers, infarctions, etc. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000861 heart non-tumorous lesion measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000860 organ non-tumorous lesion measurement Measurement of a heart lesion which is not neoplastic in origin. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. Examples of non-tumorous lesions would include wounds, sores, ulcers, infarctions, etc. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000862 testis lesion measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000677 organ lesion measurement Measurement of a lesion of the testes, the male reproductive glands that produce spermatozoa and secrete androgens. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000863 testis non-tumorous lesion measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000862 testis lesion measurement Measurement of a lesion of the testes, the male reproductive glands that produce spermatozoa and secrete androgens which is not neoplastic in origin. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. Examples of non-tumorous lesions would include wounds, sores, ulcers, infarctions, etc. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000864 testis tumorous lesion measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000862 testis lesion measurement Measurement of a lesion of the testes, the male reproductive glands that produce spermatozoa and secrete androgens, which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000865 heart tumorous lesion measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000859 organ tumorous lesion measurement Measurement of a lesion of the heart which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000866 mammary gland tumorous lesion measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000859 organ tumorous lesion measurement Measurement of a lesion of the mammary gland which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000868 adipocyte volume http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001220 adipocyte morphological measurement The volume of a single isolated fat cell, a connective tissue cell specialized for the synthesis and storage of fat; such cells consist of a large cytoplasmic vesicle filled with globules of triglycerides with the nucleus displaced to one side and the cytoplasm seen as a thin line around the fat vesicle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000869 adipocyte glucose uptake measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000456 adipocyte measurement Measurement of the amount of glucose transported into a sample of fat cells. Glucose is the monosaccharide sugar which is the principal circulating sugar in the blood and the major energy source of the body. Fat cells are connective tissue cells specialized for the synthesis and storage of fat; such cells consist of a large cytoplasmic vesicle filled with globules of triglycerides with the nucleus displaced to one side and the cytoplasm seen as a thin line around the fat vesicle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000870 adipocyte maximal glucose uptake http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000869 adipocyte glucose uptake measurement Measurement of the maximum, that is, the maximally stimulated, amount of glucose that can be transported into a fat cell. Glucose is the monosaccharide sugar which is the principal circulating sugar in the blood and the major energy source of the body. Fat cells are connective tissue cells specialized for the synthesis and storage of fat; such cells consist of a large cytoplasmic vesicle filled with globules of triglycerides with the nucleus displaced to one side and the cytoplasm seen as a thin line around the fat vesicle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000871 adipocyte basal glucose uptake http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000869 adipocyte glucose uptake measurement Measurement of the unstimulated, baseline or lowest possible amount of glucose transported into a fat cell. Glucose is the monosaccharide sugar which is the principal circulating sugar in the blood and the major energy source of the body. Fat cells are connective tissue cells specialized for the synthesis and storage of fat; such cells consist of a large cytoplasmic vesicle filled with globules of triglycerides with the nucleus displaced to one side and the cytoplasm seen as a thin line around the fat vesicle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000873 absolute change in adipocyte glucose uptake http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000872 calculated adipocyte glucose uptake measurement The difference in the amount of glucose transported into a fat cell between two conditions, for example between the basal or baseline state and a stimulated state, such as occurs with administration of insulin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000874 adipocyte maximal glucose uptake to basal glucose uptake ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000872 calculated adipocyte glucose uptake measurement The relationship between the maximum and minimum amounts of glucose which are transported into a fat cell, usually expressed as a decimal fraction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000875 adipocyte free fatty acid secretion measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000456 adipocyte measurement Measurement of the amount of free fatty acids, i.e. those not bound to other molecules or moieties, secreted from a fat cell. Free fatty acid secretion can be used as a measure of lipolysis in adipocytes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000876 adipocyte basal free fatty acid secretion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000875 adipocyte free fatty acid secretion measurement Measurement of the unstimulated, baseline or lowest possible amount of free or non-esterified fatty acid released/secreted from a fat cell. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000877 adipocyte maximal free fatty acid secretion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000875 adipocyte free fatty acid secretion measurement Measurement of the maximum, that is, the maximally stimulated, amount of free or non-esterified fatty acid that can be released/secreted from a fat cell. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000879 absolute change in adipocyte free fatty acid secretion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000878 calculated adipocyte free fatty acid secretion measurement The difference in the amount of free or non-esterified fatty acid released/secreted from a fat cell between two conditions, for example between the basal or baseline state and a stimulated state, such as occurs with administration of a hormone which stimulates lipolysis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000880 adipocyte maximal free fatty acid secretion to basal free fatty acid secretion ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000878 calculated adipocyte free fatty acid secretion measurement The relationship between the maximum and minimum amounts of free or non-esterified fatty acid released/secreted from a fat cell, usually expressed as a decimal fraction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000881 prostate lesion measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000677 organ lesion measurement Any measurement of one or more lesion(s) in the prostate gland, the gland surrounding the male urethra just below the base of the bladder which secretes a fluid that constitutes a major portion of the semen. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000882 prostate tumorous lesion measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000881 prostate lesion measurement Measurement of one or more prostate lesion(s) which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000883 percentage of study population displaying prostate tumorous lesions at a point in time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000934 prostate tumorous lesion incidence/prevalence measurement The number of individuals in a study population which display prostate tumorous lesions at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000884 prostate tumorous lesion number http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000882 prostate tumorous lesion measurement The number of tumorous lesions in the prostate gland, the gland surrounding the male urethra just below the base of the bladder which secretes a fluid that constitutes a major portion of the semen. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000885 prostate tumorous lesion size measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000882 prostate tumorous lesion measurement Any measurement of the size of an individual tumorous lesion in the prostate, or of the amount of the prostate occupied by tumorous lesions. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000886 prostate tumorous lesion area measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000885 prostate tumorous lesion size measurement A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through an individual tumorous lesion in the prostate, or a measurement of the total area occupied by tumorous lesions in a cross-section of the prostate. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000887 area of prostate occupied by tumorous lesions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000886 prostate tumorous lesion area measurement A measurement of the total extent of the two-dimensional surface of the prostate occupied by tumorous lesions, or a measurement of the total extent of a two-dimensional cross-section through the prostate occupied by tumorous lesions. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000888 area of individual prostate tumorous lesion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000886 prostate tumorous lesion area measurement A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through an individual tumorous lesion in the prostate. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000889 calculated prostate tumorous lesion area measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000886 prostate tumorous lesion area measurement Measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through an individual tumorous lesion in the prostate, or a measurement of the total area occupied by tumorous lesions in a cross-section of the prostate when such a measurement has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000890 area of prostate occupied by tumorous lesions to total prostate area ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000889 calculated prostate tumorous lesion area measurement A calculated measurement in which the area of the prostate gland occupied by tumorous lesions is divided by the total area of the prostate gland, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000891 ventral prostate tumorous lesion measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000882 prostate tumorous lesion measurement Measurement of one or more tumorous lesion(s) of the ventral lobe of the prostate. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000892 ventral prostate tumorous lesion number http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000891 ventral prostate tumorous lesion measurement The number of tumorous lesions in the ventral lobe of the prostate gland. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000893 percentage of study population displaying ventral prostate tumorous lesions at a point in time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000891 ventral prostate tumorous lesion measurement The number of individuals in a study population which display tumorous lesions of the ventral lobe of the prostate at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000894 ventral prostate tumorous lesion size measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000891 ventral prostate tumorous lesion measurement Any measurement of the size of an individual tumorous lesion in the ventral lobe of the prostate, or of the amount of the ventral lobe of the prostate occupied by tumorous lesions. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000895 ventral prostate tumorous lesion area measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000894 ventral prostate tumorous lesion size measurement Any measurement of the area of an individual tumorous lesion in the ventral lobe of the prostate, or of the area of the ventral lobe of the prostate occupied by tumorous lesions. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000896 area of individual ventral prostate tumorous lesion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000895 ventral prostate tumorous lesion area measurement A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through an individual tumorous lesion in the ventral prostate. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000897 area of ventral prostate occupied by tumorous lesions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000895 ventral prostate tumorous lesion area measurement A measurement of the total extent of the two-dimensional surface of the ventral prostate occupied by tumorous lesions, or a measurement of the total extent of a two-dimensional cross-section through the ventral prostate occupied by tumorous lesions. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000898 calculated ventral prostate tumorous lesion area measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000897 area of ventral prostate occupied by tumorous lesions Measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through an individual tumorous lesion in the ventral prostate, or a measurement of the total area occupied by tumorous lesions in a cross-section of the ventral prostate when such a measurement has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000899 area of ventral prostate occupied by tumorous lesions to total ventral prostate area ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000898 calculated ventral prostate tumorous lesion area measurement A calculated measurement in which the area of the ventral lobe of the prostate gland occupied by tumorous lesions is divided by the total area of the ventral lobe of the prostate gland, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000900 single testis wet weight to body weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000176 single testis wet weight A calculated measurement in which the wet weight of one of the testes, the paired egg-shaped glands normally situated in the scrotum, in which the spermatozoa develop, is divided by the total body weight of the organism and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000901 both testes wet weight to body weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000175 both testes wet weight A calculated measurement in which the wet weight of both testes, the paired egg-shaped glands normally situated in the scrotum, in which the spermatozoa develop, is divided by the total body weight of the organism and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000902 prostate tumor measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000882 prostate tumorous lesion measurement Measurement of an abnormal growth of tissue in the prostate gland resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000903 urinary bladder morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001549 urinary bladder measurement Measurement of the physical form or structure of the urinary bladder, the elastic, muscular sac in which urine collects before excretion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000904 ureter morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001547 ureter measurement Measurement of the physical form or structure of the ureter, one or both of the long, narrow ducts that convey urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000905 urethra morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001548 urethra measurement Measurement of the physical form or structure of the urethra, the canal through which urine is discharged from the bladder in most mammals and through which semen is discharged in the male. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000906 kidney measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000669 organ measurement This is any measurement, morphological or physiological, involving the kidney or any part thereof. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000907 renal blood flow rate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003419 kidney physiological measurement Renal blood flow (RBF) is the volume of blood delivered to or exiting from the kidneys per unit time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000908 renal arterial blood flow rate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000907 renal blood flow rate Arterial renal blood flow (RBFa) is the volume of blood delivered to the kidneys per unit time via the renal arteries. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000909 renal venous blood flow rate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000907 renal blood flow rate Venous renal blood flow (RBFv) is the volume of blood exiting from the kidneys per unit time via the renal veins. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000910 brain lesion measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000911 brain measurement Measurement of a lesion of the brain, the portion of the central nervous system enclosed within the cranium which is composed of gray matter and white matter and is the primary center for the regulation and control of bodily activities, receiving and interpreting sensory impulses, and transmitting information to the muscles and body organs. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000911 brain measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001970 central nervous system measurement Any measurement of all or part of the brain, the portion of the central nervous system enclosed within the cranium which is composed of gray matter and white matter and is the primary center for the regulation and control of bodily activities, receiving and interpreting sensory impulses, and transmitting information to the muscles and body organs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000912 brain non-tumorous lesion measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000910 brain lesion measurement Measurement of a brain lesion which is not neoplastic in origin. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. Examples of non-tumorous lesions would include wounds, sores, ulcers, infarctions, etc. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000913 brain tumorous lesion measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000910 brain lesion measurement This is a measurement of a tumor in or on the brain, that is a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000914 heart right ventricle weight to body weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001124 calculated heart right ventricle weight A calculated value in which the weight of the right ventricle, the lower chamber of the right side of the heart, which pumps venous blood through the pulmonary trunk and arteries to the capillaries of the lung, is divided by the total weight of the body and presented as a ratio thus normalizing it to body weight. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000915 heart right ventricle weight as a percentage of body weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001124 calculated heart right ventricle weight A calculated value in which the weight of the right ventricle, the lower chamber of the right side of the heart, which pumps venous blood through the pulmonary trunk and arteries to the capillaries of the lung, is presented as percentage of the total weight of the body thus normalizing it to body weight. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000916 musculoskeletal system measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000000 clinical measurement Measurement of the bodily system that consists of the muscles, bones, joints, and related structures, such as the tendons and connective tissue and which supports and protects the body, functions in the movement of body parts and organs, produces blood cells, and stores minerals. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000917 joint measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000916 musculoskeletal system measurement Measurement of one or more of the articulations between bones which may be immovable, slightly movable or freely movable. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000918 joint inflammation measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000917 joint measurement Measurement of inflammation of one or more joints. Inflammation is a protective tissue response to injury or destruction of tissues often characterized by pain, heat, redness, swelling, and loss of function and histologically involving vasodilation, increased vascular permiability and blood flow, exudation of fluids, and leukocytic migration into the inflammatory focus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000919 joint inflammation composite score http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000918 joint inflammation measurement A measurement of joint inflammation which is derived from a combination of multiple measurements and/or objective or subjective severity scores according to a specified formula or set of criteria. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000920 platelet aggregation measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000923 platelet function measurement Measurement of the ability of platelets to aggregate in response to a known platelet aggregating factor such as collagen, ADP or thrombin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000921 platelet measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000035 blood measurement Any measurement of platelets, the disk-shaped structures found in the blood of mammals which play a vital role in blood coagulation. Platelets lack nuclei and DNA but contain active enzymes and mitochondria. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000922 platelet intracellular calcium level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003101 platelet physiological measurement Measurement of the amount or concentration of calcium within platelets. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000923 platelet function measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003101 platelet physiological measurement Any measurement which is used to assess the ability of platelets to become activated, aggregate and promote clotting. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000924 cerebrovascular lesion measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000912 brain non-tumorous lesion measurement A non-tumorous, that is non-neoplastic, lesion of the brain which involves or is caused by a component of the vascular system and blood supply of the brain. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000925 percentage of study population displaying cerebrovascular lesions at a point in time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002279 cerebrovascular lesion incidence/prevalence measurement The number of individuals in a study population which display non-tumorous cerebrovascular lesions at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A non-tumorous cerebrovascular lesion is a non-neoplastic, localized, pathological change in the structure of the brain which involves or is caused by a component of the vascular system and/or blood supply of the brain, due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000926 disease incidence/prevalence measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001149 disease population measurement Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display a disease at a point in time or develop a disease within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000927 tumor incidence/prevalence measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000928 organ tumorous lesion incidence/prevalence measurement A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population displaying at a point in time one or more tumors--that is, abnormal growth(s) of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells which serve no physiological function-- of a particular organ or developing such growths within a determined period of time, are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000928 organ tumorous lesion incidence/prevalence measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000926 disease incidence/prevalence measurement A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display one or more tumorous lesion(s) of a particular organ at a point in time or develop such lesions within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. A tumorous lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined, but which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000929 organ non-tumorous lesion incidence/prevalence measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000926 disease incidence/prevalence measurement A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display one or more non-tumorous lesion(s) of a particular organ at a point in time or develop such lesions within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. A non-tumorous lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease, which is not neoplastic in origin; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. Examples of non-tumorous lesions would include wounds, sores, ulcers, infarctions, etc. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000930 brain non-tumorous lesion incidence/prevalence measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000929 organ non-tumorous lesion incidence/prevalence measurement A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display one or more non-tumorous lesion(s) of the brain at a point in time or develop such lesions within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. A non-tumorous lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease, which is not neoplastic in origin; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. Examples of non-tumorous lesions of the brain would include infarctions, hemorrhages, etc. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000931 cerebrovascular non-tumorous lesion incidence/prevalence measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000930 brain non-tumorous lesion incidence/prevalence measurement A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display one or more non-tumorous cerebrovascular lesion(s) at a point in time or develop such lesions within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. A non-tumorous cerebrovascular lesion is a non-neoplastic, localized, pathological change in the structure of the brain which involves or is caused by a component of the vascular system and/or blood supply of the brain, due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000932 percentage of study population developing cerebrovascular lesions during a period of time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002279 cerebrovascular lesion incidence/prevalence measurement The number of individuals in a study population which develop new instances of non-tumorous cerebrovascular lesions during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A non-tumorous cerebrovascular lesion is a non-neoplastic, localized, pathological change in the structure of the brain which involves or is caused by a component of the vascular system and/or blood supply of the brain, due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000933 percentage of study population developing prostate tumorous lesions during a period of time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000934 prostate tumorous lesion incidence/prevalence measurement The number of individuals in a study population which develop new instances of prostate tumorous lesions during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000934 prostate tumorous lesion incidence/prevalence measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000928 organ tumorous lesion incidence/prevalence measurement A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display one or more prostate tumorous lesion(s) at a point in time or develop such lesions within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000935 prostate tumor incidence/prevalence measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000934 prostate tumorous lesion incidence/prevalence measurement A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population displaying at a point in time one or more prostate tumors--that is, abnormal growth(s) of the tissue of the prostate gland, the gland surrounding the male urethra just below the base of the bladder which secretes a fluid that constitutes a major portion of the semen, resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells which serve no physiological function--or developing such growths within a determined period of time, are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000936 renal agenesis incidence/prevalence measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002752 congenital malformation incidence/prevalence measurement A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display renal agenesis, the failure to develop one or both kidneys, at a point in time or the number of new cases of renal agenesis which appear within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000937 unilateral renal agenesis incidence/prevalence measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000936 renal agenesis incidence/prevalence measurement A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display unilateral renal agenesis, the failure to develop one of the kidneys, at a point in time or the number of new cases of unilateral renal agenesis which appear within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000938 bilateral renal agenesis incidence/prevalence measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000936 renal agenesis incidence/prevalence measurement A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display bilateral renal agenesis, the failure to develop both kidneys resulting in a complete lack of kidneys in the individual, at a point in time or the number of new cases of bilateral renal agenesis which appear within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000939 percentage of study population displaying unilateral renal agenesis at a point in time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000937 unilateral renal agenesis incidence/prevalence measurement The number of individuals in a study population which display unilateral renal agenesis, the failure to develop one of the kidneys, at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000940 percentage of study population developing unilateral renal agenesis during a period of time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000937 unilateral renal agenesis incidence/prevalence measurement The number of new cases of unilateral renal agenesis, the failure to develop one of the kidneys, appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000941 percentage of study population displaying bilateral renal agenesis at a point in time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000938 bilateral renal agenesis incidence/prevalence measurement The number of individuals in a study population which display bilateral renal agenesis, the failure to develop both kidneys resulting in a complete lack of kidneys in the individual, at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000942 percentage of study population developing bilateral renal agenesis during a period of time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000938 bilateral renal agenesis incidence/prevalence measurement The number of new cases of bilateral renal agenesis, the failure to develop both kidneys resulting in a complete lack of kidneys in the individual, appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000943 percentage of study population developing ventral prostate tumorous lesions during a period of time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000933 percentage of study population developing prostate tumorous lesions during a period of time The number of individuals in a study population which develop new instances of tumorous lesions of the ventral prostate during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000944 percentage of study population displaying prostate tumors at a point in time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000935 prostate tumor incidence/prevalence measurement The number of individuals in a study population which display tumors of the prostate gland compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000945 percentage of study population developing prostate tumors during a period of time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000935 prostate tumor incidence/prevalence measurement The number of individuals in a study population which develop new instances of prostate tumors during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000946 mammary tumor incidence/prevalence measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000927 tumor incidence/prevalence measurement A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population displaying one or more tumors of the mammary gland at a point in time or developing such growths within a determined period of time, are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000947 percentage of study population displaying mammary tumors at a point in time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000946 mammary tumor incidence/prevalence measurement The number of individuals in a study population which display tumors of the mammary gland compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000948 percentage of study population developing mammary tumors during a period of time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000946 mammary tumor incidence/prevalence measurement The number of individuals in a study population which develop new instances of mammary tumors during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000949 calculated urine protein level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000591 urine protein level Any measurement of urine protein which has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000950 urine protein level to body weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000949 calculated urine protein level A calculated value in which the weight of the amount of protein in a specific volume of urine is divided by the total weight of the body and presented as a ratio thus normalizing it to body weight. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000951 heart left ventricle morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000339 heart ventricle morphological measurement Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the left ventricle of the heart. The left ventricle is the lower chamber of the left side of the heart, which pumps oxygenated blood out through the aorta to all the tissues of the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000952 heart right ventricle morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000339 heart ventricle morphological measurement Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the right ventricle of the heart. The right ventricle is the lower chamber of the right side of the heart (from the perspective of the organism rather than the observer), which pumps venous blood through the pulmonary trunk and arteries to the capillaries of the lung. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000953 body movement measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001766 body movement/balance measurement Any measurement of a change of place or position of all or part of the body of an organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000954 voluntary body mobility/immobility measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000953 body movement measurement This is any measurement of mobility or immobility of all or part of the body which originated, or was undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of an organism's free will or choice. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000955 voluntary locomotion measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004091 voluntary body movement measurement Any measurement of the movement of an organism from one place or position to another (especially such a movement accomplished by the action of appendages such as flagella, limbs, or wings) which originated with or was undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of that organism's free will or choice. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000956 measurement of voluntary locomotion in an experimental apparatus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000955 voluntary locomotion measurement Any measurement of the movement of an organism from one place to another in a piece of technical equipment or machinery, or in an appliance or device designed for a particular purpose (especially such a movement accomplished by the action of appendages such as flagella, limbs, or wings) originated, undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of free will or choice. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000957 measurement of voluntary locomotion into, out of or within a discrete space in an experimental apparatus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000956 measurement of voluntary locomotion in an experimental apparatus Any measurement of the movement of an organism from one place to another into, out of or within a distinct and specified area of an experimental apparatus (especially such a movement accomplished by the action of appendages such as flagella, limbs, or wings) originated, undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of free will or choice. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000958 amount of experiment time spent in a discrete space in an experimental apparatus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000954 voluntary body mobility/immobility measurement The total amount of time in an experiment that an organism or experimental subject spends in a distinct and specified area of an experimental apparatus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000959 percentage of experiment time spent in a discrete space in an experimental apparatus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000957 measurement of voluntary locomotion into, out of or within a discrete space in an experimental apparatus The proportion of the total amount of time that an organism or experimental subject spends in an experimental apparatus which is spent in a distinct and specified area of that apparatus, expressed as a percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000960 number of entries into a discrete space in an experimental apparatus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000957 measurement of voluntary locomotion into, out of or within a discrete space in an experimental apparatus The total number of times during an experiment that an organism or experimental subject enters into a distinct and specified area of an experimental apparatus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000961 percentage of entries into a discrete space in an experimental apparatus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000957 measurement of voluntary locomotion into, out of or within a discrete space in an experimental apparatus The proportion of the total number of entries into any area of an experimental apparatus in which an organism or experimental subject enters a distinct and specified area of the apparatus, expressed as a percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000962 blood vessel lesion measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000077 blood vessel measurement Measurement of a localized pathological change in structure of a blood vessel due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000963 calculated blood vessel diameter measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000179 blood vessel diameter A measurement of blood vessel diameter which has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000965 calculated blood vessel wall thickness measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000964 blood vessel wall thickness A measurement of the depth of the wall of a blood vessel which has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000966 artery wall thickness http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001410 artery wall measurement A measurement of the depth of the wall of an artery, one of the large blood vessels carrying blood in a direction away from the heart to the tissues. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000967 calculated artery wall thickness measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000966 artery wall thickness A measurement of the depth of the wall of an artery which has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation. An artery is one of the large blood vessels carrying blood in a direction away from the heart to the tissues. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000969 blood vessel inner diameter http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000179 blood vessel diameter The length of a line which crosses a transverse view of a blood vessel, passing through its center and ending on either side at the inner surface of the blood vessel wall. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000970 blood vessel outer diameter http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000179 blood vessel diameter The length of a line which crosses a transverse view of a blood vessel, passing through its center and ending on either side at the outer surface of the blood vessel wall. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000971 artery inner diameter http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001408 artery lumen measurement The length of a line which crosses a transverse view of an artery, passing through its center and ending on either side at the inner surface of the blood vessel wall. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000972 artery outer diameter http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000970 blood vessel outer diameter The length of a line which crosses a transverse view of an artery, passing through its center and ending on either side at the outer surface of the blood vessel wall. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000973 calculated artery diameter measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000968 artery diameter Measurement of the length of a line which crosses a transverse view of an artery, passing through its center and ending on either side at either the inner surface or outer surface of the blood vessel wall, which has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000974 artery measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000077 blood vessel measurement Any measurement of one of the large blood vessels carrying blood in a direction away from the heart to the tissues. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000975 artery lesion measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000974 artery measurement Measurement of any localized pathological change in structure of an artery, one of the large blood vessels carrying blood in a direction away from the heart to the tissues, due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000976 calculated artery lesion measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000975 artery lesion measurement Measurement which has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation of any localized pathological change in structure of an artery due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000977 calculated blood vessel lesion measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000962 blood vessel lesion measurement Measurement which has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation of any localized pathological change in structure of a blood vessel due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000978 blood vessel wall thickness to blood vessel inner diameter ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000977 calculated blood vessel lesion measurement A calculated measurement in which the ratio of the wall thickness (WT) of a blood vessel is divided by the inner diameter (ID) of that vessel at that location, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, for example, WT/ID x 100. This measurement is often used to assess stenosis, a pathological narrowing of a blood vessel. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000979 artery wall thickness to artery inner diameter ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000980 calculated artery inner diameter measurement Ratio of the wall thickness (WT) of an artery to inner diameter (ID) of that artery at that location, usually expressed as a percentage, i.e. WT/ID x 100, but could also be expressed as a ratio, fraction or quotient. This measurement can be used to assess stenosis, a pathological narrowing of a blood vessel. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000980 calculated artery inner diameter measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000973 calculated artery diameter measurement A measurement of the length of a line which crosses a transverse view of an artery, passing through its center and ending on either side at the inner surface of the blood vessel wall, after that measurement has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation. An artery is a blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000981 ventricle contraction measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000662 heart contraction measurement Any measurement of components of the periodic tightening and loosening of the muscles of a ventricle of the heart. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000982 heart left ventricle end-diastolic diameter http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000951 heart left ventricle morphological measurement The diameter across the left ventricle of the heart at the end of diastole, that is, when the heart muscle is maximally relaxed, and usually corresponds to its largest diameter. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000983 heart left ventricle end-systolic diameter http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000951 heart left ventricle morphological measurement The diameter across the left ventricle of the heart at the end of systole, that is, when the heart muscle is maximally contracted, and usually corresponds to its smallest diameter. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000984 calculated heart left ventricle morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000951 heart left ventricle morphological measurement A measurement of the physical form or structure of the left ventricle of the heart which has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation. The heart left ventricle is the lower chamber of the left side of the heart, which pumps oxygenated blood out through the aorta to all the tissues of the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000985 heart left ventricle fractional shortening http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000984 calculated heart left ventricle morphological measurement A calculated measurement corresponding to the ratio or percent reduction in left ventricular diameter between end-diastole and end-systole. Can be calculated as the left ventricle end-diastolic diameter (LVDd) minus the left ventricle end-systolic diameter (LVSd) divided by the left ventricle end-diastolic diameter (LVDd) with the quotient multiplied by 100, i.e. FS = [(LVDd-LVSd)/LVDd] x 100. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000986 heart left ventricle anterior wall thickness http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000990 heart anterior wall thickness The thickness or depth of the ventral/anterior wall of the left ventricle of the heart. The ventral/anterior wall is the portion of the muscle enclosing the ventricle which is farthest from the spine and closest to the chest wall of the organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000987 heart ventricle septal wall thickness http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000986 heart left ventricle anterior wall thickness The thickness or depth of the septal wall of the heart ventricles. The septal wall is the portion of the heart left ventricle ventral/anterior wall and right ventricle dorsal/posterior wall which is shared between the ventricles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000988 heart left ventricle relative wall thickness http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000993 heart ventricle relative wall thickness A calculated measurement of left ventricular geometry. It is calculated by dividing the end-diastolic diameter into 2x the posterior wall thickness or into the sum of the posterior and septal wall thicknesses. It represents a measure of the wall thickness normalized to the size of the ventricle lumen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000990 heart anterior wall thickness http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000236 heart wall thickness The thickness or depth of the ventral/anterior wall of the heart. The ventral wall is the portion of the heart muscle which is farthest from the spine and closest to the chest wall of the organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000994 velocity of circumferential fiber shortening http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000984 calculated heart left ventricle morphological measurement The extent of shortening of the minor internal circumference (at the midpoint of the long axis) between end-diastole and end-systole, divided by the time required for shortening. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000995 alimentary/gastrointestinal measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000000 clinical measurement Any measurement to assess the morphological or physiological state of the alimentary/gastrointestinal tract, that is, the system of organs within multicellular animals that takes in food, digests it to extract energy and nutrients, and expels the remaining waste. The major functions of the alimentary/GI/digestive tract are ingestion, digestion, absorption, and defecation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000996 heart right ventricle anterior wall thickness http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000990 heart anterior wall thickness The thickness or depth of the ventral/anterior wall of the right ventricle of the heart. The ventral wall is the portion of the muscle enclosing the ventricle which is farthest from the spine and closest to the chest wall of the organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000997 defecation measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000995 alimentary/gastrointestinal measurement Any measurement related to the elimination of wastes and undigested food, as feces, from the rectum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000998 defecation rate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000997 defecation measurement This is a measurement of the number of instances of defecation, or amount of defecation as measured by the number of pieces of fecal matter, or the weight of fecal matter within a specified period of time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001000 superficial glomerulus count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000536 kidney glomerulus count Count of the number of glomeruli located in the superficial layer of the renal cortex, the cortex corticis. Glomeruli are the tufts of capillaries each situated within a Bowman's capsule at the end of a renal tubule in the vertebrate kidney that filter waste products from the blood and thus initiate urine formation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001001 count of superficial glomeruli directly contacting the kidney surface http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001000 superficial glomerulus count Count of the number of glomeruli located in the superficial layer of the renal cortex, the cortex corticis, and directly in contact with the surface of the kidney, i.e. the renal capsule. Glomeruli are the tufts of capillaries each situated within a Bowman's capsule at the end of a renal tubule in the vertebrate kidney that filter waste products from the blood and thus initiate urine formation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001002 count of superficial glomeruli not directly contacting the kidney surface http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001000 superficial glomerulus count Count of the number of glomeruli located in the superficial layer of the renal cortex, the cortex corticis but without any direct contact with the surface of the kidney, i.e. the renal capsule. Glomeruli are the tufts of capillaries each situated within a Bowman's capsule at the end of a renal tubule in the vertebrate kidney that filter waste products from the blood and thus initiate urine formation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001003 blood hormone level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000023 blood chemistry measurement Measurement of the amount in blood of any complex chemical substance produced in one part or organ of the body that initiates or regulates the activity of an organ or a group of cells in another part of the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001004 blood steroid hormone level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001003 blood hormone level Measurement of the amount in blood of an organic compound the basis of which is a characteristic arrangement of four fused cycloalkane rings, i.e. three cyclohexane rings and one cyclopentane ring, that is produced in one part or organ of the body and initiates or regulates the activity of an organ or a group of cells in another part of the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001005 blood monoamine hormone level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001003 blood hormone level Measurement of the amount in blood of an amine compound containing one amino group and derived from an aromatic amino acid, that is produced in one part or organ of the body and initiates or regulates the activity of an organ or a group of cells in another part of the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001006 blood epinephrine level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001781 blood catecholamine hormone level Measurement of the amount of epinephrine, a catecholamine which can act as a neurotransmitter, a stress hormone, a stimulator of the sympathetic nervous system and a vasoconstrictor, in a specified volume of blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001007 serum epinephrine level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001006 blood epinephrine level The amount of epinephrine, a catecholamine which can act as a neurotransmitter, a stress hormone, a stimulator of the sympathetic nervous system and a vasoconstrictor, found in a specific volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001008 plasma epinephrine level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001006 blood epinephrine level The amount of epinephrine, a catecholamine which can act as a neurotransmitter, a stress hormone, a stimulator of the sympathetic nervous system and a vasoconstrictor, found in a specific volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001009 blood norepinephrine level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001781 blood catecholamine hormone level Measurement of the amount of norepinephrine, a catecholamine which can act as a neurotransmitter, a stress hormone and a vasoconstrictor, in a specified volume of blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001010 plasma norepinephrine level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001009 blood norepinephrine level The amount of norepinephrine, a catecholamine which can act as a neurotransmitter, a stress hormone and a vasoconstrictor, found in a specific volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001011 serum norepinephrine level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001009 blood norepinephrine level The amount of norepinephrine, a catecholamine which can act as a neurotransmitter, a stress hormone and a vasoconstrictor, found in a specific volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001013 brain infarction volume http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001014 brain infarction size Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by an area of necrotic tissue in the brain resulting from a reduction or obstruction of the oxygen supply to the brain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001014 brain infarction size http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000683 organ infarction size measurement Measurement of the size of an area of necrotic tissue in the brain resulting from a reduction or obstruction of the oxygen supply to the brain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001016 change in diastolic blood pressure http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000008 calculated blood pressure Measurement of any change or difference in the diastolic blood pressure between two points or two conditions. The diastolic pressure is the minimum arterial pressure within the cardiac cycle, usually at the point at which the heart is in a state of relaxation and expansion. This is the time when the ventricles fill with blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001017 percent change in diastolic blood pressure http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001016 change in diastolic blood pressure The relative difference in the diastolic blood pressure between two points or two conditions, expressed as a percentage. The diastolic pressure is the minimum arterial pressure within the cardiac cycle, usually at the point at which the heart is in a state of relaxation and expansion. This is the time when the ventricles fill with blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001018 change in cell membrane potential http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000231 cell membrane potential Measurement of any change in the difference in electrical polarization or charge between two sides of a cell membrane or cell wall over time or after a change in conditions. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001019 absolute change in left ventricular systolic blood pressure http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000753 change in left ventricular systolic blood pressure Calculated measurement of a difference in the pressure within the heart left ventricle at the point of maximal contraction, when the blood is forced from the left ventricle into the aorta, between two points in time or two conditions expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001020 mortality/survival measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000000 clinical measurement Any measurement having to do with quantitative measures of mortality, death, fatality or survival of an individual or study population. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001021 survival measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001020 mortality/survival measurement This is any quantitative measurement of survival of an individual or a study population. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001022 mortality measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001020 mortality/survival measurement Any quantitative measurement of death, mortality or fatality in an individual or study population. Death is defined as the cessation of all vital functions of the body including the heartbeat, brain activity (including the brain stem), and breathing. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001023 ratio of deaths to total study population during a period of time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001022 mortality measurement A measure of the total number of deaths occurring during a specified period of time within a study population divided by the total number of individuals in the study population and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001025 pituitary tumor measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001034 pituitary gland tumorous lesion measurement Measurement of an abnormal growth of tissue in the pituitary gland resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001026 post-insult time to pituitary tumor formation http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001025 pituitary tumor measurement The amount of time to the first discernible appearance of tumor in the pituitary gland following the administration of a tumor causing agent. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001027 pituitary tumor growth rate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001025 pituitary tumor measurement The change is size between two points in time for a tumor found within the pituitary gland. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001028 pituitary tumor incidence/prevalence measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001624 pituitary gland tumorous lesion incidence/prevalence measurement A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population displaying one or more tumors of the pituitary gland at a point in time or developing such growths within a determined period of time, are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001029 percentage of study population developing pituitary tumors during a period of time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001028 pituitary tumor incidence/prevalence measurement The number of individuals in a study population which develop new instances of pituitary gland tumors during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001030 percentage of study population displaying pituitary tumors at a point in time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001028 pituitary tumor incidence/prevalence measurement The number of individuals in a study population which display tumors of the pituitary gland compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001031 pituitary tumor number http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001025 pituitary tumor measurement The number of tumors found within the pituitary gland. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001032 pituitary tumor weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001025 pituitary tumor measurement The weight of a tumor found within a pituitary gland. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001033 pituitary tumor diameter http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001025 pituitary tumor measurement The length of a transverse line moving from side to side through the center of a tumor located in the pituitary gland. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001034 pituitary gland tumorous lesion measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000859 organ tumorous lesion measurement Measurement of a pituitary gland lesion which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. The pituitary gland is the gland located at the base of the brain in vertebrates that produces a number of hormones, including those that regulate growth and reproductive functions. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001035 head temperature http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000015 body temperature Temperature measured at the surface of or within the head of an experimental subject. Because the temperature of the head/brain can influence neurological measurements, head temperature is or can be considered to be distinct from core body temperature. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001036 core body temperature http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000015 body temperature The temperature of the internal tissues and organs of the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001037 time to first movement outside a discrete space in an experimental apparatus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001754 time to first movement in an experimental apparatus The latency period spent by an organism or experimental subject in the initial occupied space before moving to a different space in an experimental apparatus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001038 stretched attend posture measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004091 voluntary body movement measurement Any measurement of the movement of an experimental subject or organism during which the hind legs remain stationary while the body is stretched forward with head raised. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001039 number of stretched attend posture movements http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001038 stretched attend posture measurement Measurement of the number of times an experimental subject or organism displays a stretched-attend posture movement during an experimental time period. The stretched-attend posture is one during which the hind legs remain stationary while the body is stretched forward with head raised. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001042 measurement of voluntary immobility http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000954 voluntary body mobility/immobility measurement Any measurement of a movement or quantifiable behavior which does not involve the movement of the organism from one place to another but which originated with or was undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of that organism's free will or choice. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001043 amount of time spent in voluntary immobility http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001042 measurement of voluntary immobility Measurement of the total amount of experiment time that an organism or experimental subject spends frozen, that is, not moving from one place or position to another, when such behavior originated with or was undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of that organism's free will or choice. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001044 percent of time spent in voluntary immobility http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001042 measurement of voluntary immobility Calculated measurement of the relative amount of experiment time that an organism or experimental subject spends frozen, that is, not moving from one place or position to another, when such behavior originated with or was undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of that organism's free will or choice, expressed as a percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001045 number of periods of voluntary immobility http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001042 measurement of voluntary immobility A count of the number of discrete intervals during which an organism or experimental subject is frozen, that is, not moving from one place or position to another, when such behavior originated with or was undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of that organism's free will or choice. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001046 experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis incidence/prevalence measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002362 nervous system disease incidence/prevalence measurement Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) at a point in time or develop EAE within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. EAE is an animal model of brain inflammation in which inflammation is induced through immunization of the animal with central nervous system antigens or by the passive transfer of autoreactive T cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001047 percentage of study population developing experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis during a period of time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001046 experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis incidence/prevalence measurement The number of new cases of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. EAE is an animal model of brain inflammation in which inflammation is induced through immunization of the animal with central nervous system antigens or by the passive transfer of autoreactive T cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001048 percentage of study population displaying experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis at a point in time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001046 experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis incidence/prevalence measurement The number of individuals in a study population which display experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. EAE is an animal model of brain inflammation in which inflammation is induced through immunization of the animal with central nervous system antigens or by the passive transfer of autoreactive T cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001049 pancreas measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000669 organ measurement Any measurement, morphological or physiological, involving the pancreas or any part thereof. The pancreas is the elongated, racemose gland containing both endocrine and exocrine elements which secretes hormones such as insulin and glucagon internally and digestive enzymes externally. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001050 pancreatic islet measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001053 endocrine gland measurement Any measurement, morphological or physiological, involving one or more pancreatic islets, i.e. islets of Langerhans, the endocrine, hormone-producing portion of the pancreas. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001051 exocrine pancreas measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001049 pancreas measurement Any measurement, morphological or physiological, involving the exocrine gland portion of the pancreas, that is, the elongated, racemose gland which secretes digestive enzymes into the intestine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001052 pancreatic islet morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001050 pancreatic islet measurement Measurement of the physical form or structure of one or more pancreatic islets, i.e. islets of Langerhans, the endocrine, hormone-producing portion of the pancreas. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001053 endocrine gland measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000783 endocrine/exocrine system measurement Any measurement of an endocrine gland, that is, a ductless gland that produces and secretes hormones directly into the blood or lymph. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001054 pancreatic islet area http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001052 pancreatic islet morphological measurement A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through a single pancreatic islet, or a measurement of the total area occupied by pancreatic islets in a cross-section of the pancreas. The pancreatic islets are the irregular microscopic structures scattered throughout the pancreas and comprising its endocrine portion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001055 single pancreatic islet area http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001054 pancreatic islet area A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through a single pancreatic islet, one of the irregular microscopic structures scattered throughout the pancreas and comprising its endocrine portion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001056 total area occupied by pancreatic islets http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001054 pancreatic islet area A measurement of the total area occupied by pancreatic islets in a cross-section of the pancreas. The pancreatic islets are the irregular microscopic structures scattered throughout the pancreas and comprising its endocrine portion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001057 calculated pancreatic islet area http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001054 pancreatic islet area A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through a single pancreatic islet, or a measurement of the total area occupied by pancreatic islets in a cross-section of the pancreas which has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001058 pancreatic islet area to total pancreatic area ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001057 calculated pancreatic islet area A calculated value in which the area of a cross-section of the pancreas which is occupied by pancreatic islets is divided by the total area of the pancreas cross-section, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage thus normalizing it to the size of the pancreas. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001060 pancreatic islet beta cell area http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001055 single pancreatic islet area The area of, that is, the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through, the beta cells in a pancreatic islet. A beta cell is a type of basophilic cell that makes up most of the bulk of the pancreatic islets (i.e. the islets of Langerhans) and secretes insulin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001061 calculated pancreatic islet beta cell area http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001060 pancreatic islet beta cell area Any measurement of beta cell area which has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation. A beta cell is a type of basophilic cell that makes up most of the bulk of the pancreatic islets (i.e. the islets of Langerhans) and secretes insulin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001062 beta cell area to total pancreatic islet area ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001061 calculated pancreatic islet beta cell area A calculated value in which the area occupied by beta cells is divided by the total area of the pancreatic islet and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to the size of the pancreatic islet(s). A beta cell is a type of basophilic cell that makes up most of the bulk of the pancreatic islets (i.e. the islets of Langerhans) and secretes insulin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001064 liver measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000669 organ measurement Any measurement, morphological or physiological, involving the liver or any part thereof. The liver is the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001065 liver lesion measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001064 liver measurement Measurement of a lesion in the liver, the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, that secretes bile and is active in the formation of certain blood proteins, in the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins and in the detoxification of noxious substances. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001066 liver non-tumorous lesion measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001065 liver lesion measurement Measurement of a liver lesion which is not neoplastic in origin. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. Examples of non-tumorous lesions would include wounds, sores, ulcers, infarctions, etc. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001067 liver tumorous lesion measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001065 liver lesion measurement Measurement of a liver lesion which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001068 liver tumorous lesion number http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001067 liver tumorous lesion measurement The number of tumorous lesions in or on the surface of the liver, or in a specified section of the liver, the large, highly vascularized organ located in the abdomen of vertebrates that secretes bile and is active in the formation of certain blood proteins, in the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins and in the detoxification of noxious substances. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001069 liver tumorous lesion size measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001067 liver tumorous lesion measurement Any measurement of the size of an individual tumorous lesion in the liver, or of the amount of the liver occupied by tumorous lesions. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001070 liver tumorous lesion area measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001069 liver tumorous lesion size measurement A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through an individual tumorous lesion in the liver, or a measurement of the total area occupied by tumorous lesions in a cross-section of the liver. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001071 area of individual liver tumorous lesion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001070 liver tumorous lesion area measurement A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of, or of a plane through an individual tumorous lesion in the liver. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001072 area of liver occupied by tumorous lesions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001070 liver tumorous lesion area measurement A measurement of the total extent of the two-dimensional surface of the liver occupied by tumorous lesions, or a measurement of the total extent of a two-dimensional cross-section through the liver occupied by tumorous lesions. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001073 calculated liver tumorous lesion area measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001070 liver tumorous lesion area measurement Measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface or plane through an individual tumorous lesion in the liver, or a measurement of the total area occupied by tumorous lesions in a cross-section of the liver when such a measurement has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001075 liver tumorous lesion area to total liver area ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001073 calculated liver tumorous lesion area measurement A calculated value in which area of the liver occupied by tumorous lesions is divided by the total area of the liver and presented as a ratio, percentage, fraction or quotient, thus normalizing it to the size of the liver. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001076 liver tumorous lesion diameter measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001069 liver tumorous lesion size measurement The distance between two specified opposite points on the periphery of a tumorous lesion found on or in the liver. A tumorous lesion is one that is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001077 liver tumorous lesion volume measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001069 liver tumorous lesion size measurement Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by an individual liver tumorous lesion, or of the total three dimensional space occupied by tumorous lesions in the liver. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001078 volume of individual liver tumorous lesion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001077 liver tumorous lesion volume measurement Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by an individual liver tumorous lesion. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001079 volume of liver occupied by tumorous lesions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001077 liver tumorous lesion volume measurement Measurement of the size of the total three dimensional space occupied by tumorous lesions in the liver. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001080 calculated liver tumorous lesion volume measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001420 calculated liver tumorous lesion measurement Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by an individual liver tumorous lesion, or of the total three dimensional space occupied by tumorous lesions in the liver when such a measurement has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001082 liver tumorous lesion volume to total liver volume ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001080 calculated liver tumorous lesion volume measurement A calculated value in which volume of the liver occupied by tumorous lesions is divided by the total volume of the liver and presented as a ratio, fraction or quotient, thus normalizing it to the size of the liver. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001083 mammary gland morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000786 mammary gland measurement Measurement of the physical form or structure of the mammary gland, the specialized exocrine gland of the skin of female mammals, which secretes milk for nourishment of the young. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001084 mammary gland terminal end bud count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001083 mammary gland morphological measurement Measurement of the number of mammary gland terminal end buds in a specified sample. Terminal end buds are the highly proliferative structures found at the tips of mammary ducts as they elongate into the mammary fat pad during mammary gland development. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001085 blood natural killer cell count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000031 blood lymphocyte count The number of natural killer (NK) cells in a specified volume of blood. NK cells are cells capable of mediating cytotoxic reactions without themselves being specifically sensitized against the target and are critical to the innate immune system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001086 blood natural killer T cell count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000110 blood T lymphocyte count The number of natural killer T (NKT) cells in a specified volume of blood. NKT cells are a specialized population of T cells that express both a semi-invariant T cell receptor (TCR alpha beta) and surface antigens typically associated with natural killer cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001087 blood CD4+ T helper cell count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000596 blood CD4 cell count The number of CD4-positive T helper lymphocytes in a specified volume of blood. Th cells are differentiated T lymphocytes which express the CD4 (also known as the T4 antigen) on their surface and cooperate with other lymphocytes, e.g. with B lymphocytes in the synthesis of antibody to many antigens; they play an integral role in immunoregulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001088 liver fibrotic lesion measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001066 liver non-tumorous lesion measurement Measurement of a liver lesion resulting from a process of fibrosis, the proliferation of fibroblasts and fibrous tissue, usually in response to an injury, inflammation or infection. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001089 liver fibrotic lesion size measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001088 liver fibrotic lesion measurement Any measurement of the size of an individual fibrotic lesion in the liver, or of the amount of the liver occupied by fibrotic lesions. A fibrotic lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease, especially one that is circumscribed and well defined, resulting from a process of fibrosis, the proliferation of fibroblasts and fibrous tissue, usually in response to an injury, inflammation or infection. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001090 liver fibrotic lesion area measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001089 liver fibrotic lesion size measurement A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through an individual fibrotic lesion in the liver, or a measurement of the total area occupied by fibrotic lesions in a cross-section of the liver. A fibrotic lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease, especially one that is circumscribed and well defined, resulting from a process of fibrosis, the proliferation of fibroblasts and fibrous tissue, usually in response to an injury, inflammation or infection. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001091 area of individual liver fibrotic lesion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001090 liver fibrotic lesion area measurement A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through an individual fibrotic lesion in the liver. A fibrotic lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease, especially one that is circumscribed and well defined, resulting from a process of fibrosis, the proliferation of fibroblasts and fibrous tissue, usually in response to an injury, inflammation or infection. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001092 area of liver occupied by fibrotic lesions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001090 liver fibrotic lesion area measurement A measurement of the total extent of the two-dimensional surface of the liver occupied by fibrotic lesions, or a measurement of the total extent of a two-dimensional cross-section through the liver occupied by fibrotic lesions. A fibrotic lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease, especially one that is circumscribed and well defined, resulting from a process of fibrosis, the proliferation of fibroblasts and fibrous tissue, usually in response to an injury, inflammation or infection. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001093 calculated liver fibrotic lesion area measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001090 liver fibrotic lesion area measurement Any measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through an individual fibrotic lesion in the liver, or a measurement of the total area occupied by fibrotic lesions in a cross-section of the liver when such a measurement has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001094 area of liver occupied by fibrotic lesions to total liver area ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001093 calculated liver fibrotic lesion area measurement A calculated measurement in which the area of the liver occupied by fibrotic lesions is divided by the total area of the liver, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. A fibrotic lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease, especially one that is circumscribed and well defined, resulting from a process of fibrosis, the proliferation of fibroblasts and fibrous tissue, usually in response to an injury, inflammation or infection. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001098 TUNEL-positive cell number to total cell number ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001097 calculated apoptotic cell measurement A calculated measurement in which the number of cells in a specified sample that stain positively in the terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL) assay (i.e. in which the DNA is fragmented and therefore is labeled by the terminal transferase, a marker of apoptosis) is divided by the total number of cells in the sample, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001099 urine protein excretion rate to body weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000759 urine protein excretion rate A calculated value in which the amount of protein excreted in the urine is divided by the total weight of the body and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001105 blood CD4Th1 cell to CD4 Th2 cell ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002344 calculated blood CD4 cell count A calculated measurement in which the number of CD4-positive T lymphocytes of the T helper 1 type in a specified sample of blood is divided by the number of CD4-positive T lymphocytes of the T helper 2 type in the same sample and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001107 disease process measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000000 clinical measurement Any measurement that deals with the process or development of a disease state, for example, the onset, progression or severity of the disease or its symptoms. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001108 disease onset/diagnosis measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001107 disease process measurement Any measurement which expresses a quantity related to the beginning, early stages or development of a disease, or to the official determination of a disease as the cause of the observed symptom(s). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001109 disease severity measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001107 disease process measurement Any measurement of the degree to which the presentation of a disease state has caused pain or damage, established one or more lesions or infectious colonies, and/or taken over or interfered with the normal functioning of the body as a whole, or of one or more organs, tissues, cells or subcellular mechanisms of an organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001110 disease progression measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001107 disease process measurement Any measurement related to the course of a disease, for example, a series of stages or a succession of states in the disease process. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001111 diabetes mellitus onset/diagnosis measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001108 disease onset/diagnosis measurement Any measurement which expresses a quantity related to the beginning, early stages or development of diabetes mellitus, or to the official determination of diabetes mellitus as the cause of the observed symptom(s). Diabetes mellitus is a chronic syndrome of impaired carbohydrate, protein, and fat metabolism owing to insufficient secretion of insulin or to target tissue insulin resistance and resulting in hyperglycemia due to decreased glucose tolerance. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001112 age at onset/diagnosis of diabetes mellitus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001111 diabetes mellitus onset/diagnosis measurement A measurement of the chronological age, that is, the length of time since birth, of the individual when the symptoms of diabetes mellitus first appeared, or when an official diagnosis of diabetes mellitus was first determined. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic syndrome of impaired carbohydrate, protein, and fat metabolism owing to insufficient secretion of insulin or to target tissue insulin resistance and resulting in hyperglycemia due to decreased glucose tolerance. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001113 diabetes mellitus incidence/prevalence measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000926 disease incidence/prevalence measurement Any measurement which expresses either the total number of cases of diabetes mellitus in a population at a given point in time or the rate of occurrence of new cases of diabetes mellitus, that is, the proportion of the population which develop the condition within a period of time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001114 percentage of study population developing diabetes mellitus during a period of time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001113 diabetes mellitus incidence/prevalence measurement The number of new cases of diabetes mellitus appearing in a study population during a specified period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic syndrome of impaired carbohydrate, protein, and fat metabolism owing to insufficient secretion of insulin or to target tissue insulin resistance and resulting in hyperglycemia due to decreased glucose tolerance. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001115 percentage of study population displaying diabetes mellitus at a point in time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001113 diabetes mellitus incidence/prevalence measurement The number of individuals in a study population which display diabetes mellitus at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic syndrome of impaired carbohydrate, protein, and fat metabolism owing to insufficient secretion of insulin or to target tissue insulin resistance and resulting in hyperglycemia due to decreased glucose tolerance. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001116 calculated apoptotic body measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001097 calculated apoptotic cell measurement Any measurement which has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation, of one or more apoptotic bodies, small sealed membrane vesicles that are produced from cells undergoing cell death by apoptosis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001117 liver enzyme measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002478 liver protein/peptide measurement Any measurement related to an enzyme, a protein that acts as a catalyst, increasing the rate at which a chemical reaction occurs without itself being destroyed or altered upon completion of the reaction, in the liver or in a sample of liver tissue. The liver is the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001118 liver ornithine decarboxylase activity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001117 liver enzyme measurement Measurement in a specified sample of liver of the amount of ezymatic activity of ornithine decarboxylase, that is, the ability of the protein to catalyze the decarboxylation of ornithine (a product of the urea cycle) to form putrescine, the rate-limiting and first committed step in polyamine synthesis. The liver is the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001119 blood R73 cell count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000110 blood T lymphocyte count Measurement of the number of lymphocytes expressing a surface antigen recognised by R73 in a specified volume of whole blood. R73 is a monoclonal antibody that appears to be specific for a constant determinant of the rat alpha/beta heterodimeric T cell receptor. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001120 blood R73 cell to total mononuclear cell ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001119 blood R73 cell count A calculated measurement in which the number of lymphocytes in a sample of blood which express a surface antigen recognised by R73 is divided by the total number of mononuclear cells in that sample, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. A mononuclear cell is a leukocyte with a one-lobed nucleus and without cytoplasmic granules. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001121 blood CD4 cell to R73 cell ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002344 calculated blood CD4 cell count A calculated measurement in which the number of lymphocytes expressing surface CD4 antigen is divided by the number of lymphocytes expressing a surface antigen recognised by R73, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001122 blood CD8 cell count to R73 cell count ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001989 calculated blood CD8 cell count A calculated measurement in which the number of lymphocytes expressing surface CD8 antigen is divided by the number of lymphocytes expressing a surface antigen recognised by R73, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. R73 is a monoclonal antibody that appears to be specific for a constant determinant of the rat alpha/beta heterodimeric T cell receptor. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001123 calculated heart left ventricle weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000984 calculated heart left ventricle morphological measurement A measurement which has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation of the weight of the left ventricle of the heart, that is, its the heaviness or degree to which it is drawn toward the earth by gravity. The heart left ventricle is the lower chamber of the left side of the heart, which pumps oxygenated blood out through the aorta to all the tissues of the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001126 cerebral artery inner diameter http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000971 artery inner diameter The length of a line which crosses a transverse view of a cerebral artery, passing through its center and ending on either side at the inner surface of the blood vessel wall. The cerebral arteries are those which supply blood to the brain, more specifically, to the cerebrum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001127 anterior cerebral artery inner diameter http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001126 cerebral artery inner diameter The length of a line which crosses a transverse view of an anterior cerebral artery, passing through its center and ending on either side at the inner surface of the blood vessel wall. The anterior cerebral artery (ACA) is one of a pair of arteries that supply oxygenated blood to the most medial portions of the frontal lobes and superior medial parietal lobes of the brain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001128 middle cerebral artery inner diameter http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001126 cerebral artery inner diameter The length of a line which crosses a transverse view of a middle cerebral artery, passing through its center and ending on either side at the inner surface of the blood vessel wall. The middle cerebral arteries are the largest of the cerebral arteries and supply blood to the lateral cerebral cortex, anterior temporal lobes and insular cortices of the brain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001129 posterior cerebral artery inner diameter http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001126 cerebral artery inner diameter The length of a line which crosses a transverse view of a posterior cerebral artery, passing through its center and ending on either side at the inner surface of the blood vessel wall. The posterior cerebral artery (PCA) is one of a pair of blood vessels that supply blood to the posterior aspect, i.e. the occipital lobe, of the brain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001130 kidney lesion measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000906 kidney measurement Measurement of a lesion in kidney, he organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001131 kidney non-tumorous lesion measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001130 kidney lesion measurement Measurement of a lesion in the kidney, he organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes, which is not neoplastic in origin. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. Examples of non-tumorous lesions would include wounds, sores, ulcers, infarctions, etc. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001132 kidney tumorous lesion measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001130 kidney lesion measurement Measurement of a lesion in the kidney, he organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes, which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001133 kidney glomerulosclerotic lesion measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001254 kidney fibrotic lesion measurement Any measurement of lesions resulting from fibrosis, scarring or hyaline deposits within a kidney glomerulus, a tuft of capillaries situated within a Bowman's capsule at the end of a renal tubule in the vertebrate kidney, that filters waste products from the blood and thus initiates urine formation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001134 calculated kidney glomerulosclerotic lesion measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002378 calculated kidney non-tumorous lesion measurement A measurement of lesions resulting from fibrosis, scarring or hyaline deposits within one or more kidney glomeruli which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001135 index of glomerular damage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001134 calculated kidney glomerulosclerotic lesion measurement A measurement of lesions resulting from fibrosis, scarring or hyaline deposits within kidney glomeruli which is derived from a combination of multiple measurements and/or objective or subjective severity scores according to a specified formula or set of criteria. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001136 percentage of study population developing type 1 diabetes mellitus during a period of time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001114 percentage of study population developing diabetes mellitus during a period of time The number of new cases of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) appearing in a study population during a specified period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. T1DM is a form of diabetes mellitus which results from the autoimmune destruction of beta cells of the pancreatic islets of Langerhans. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001137 percentage of study population developing type 2 diabetes mellitus during a period of time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001114 percentage of study population developing diabetes mellitus during a period of time The number of new cases of type 2 diabetes mellitus appearing in a study population during a specified period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. T2DM is a form of diabetes often, although not universally, associated with obesity, insulin resistance, hyperlipidemia(s) and cardiovascular symptoms such as hypertension. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001138 percentage of study population displaying type 1 diabetes mellitus at a point in time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001115 percentage of study population displaying diabetes mellitus at a point in time The number of individuals in a study population which display type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. T1DM is a form of diabetes mellitus which results from the autoimmune destruction of beta cells of the pancreatic islets of Langerhans. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001139 percentage of study population displaying type 2 diabetes mellitus at a point in time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001115 percentage of study population displaying diabetes mellitus at a point in time The number of individuals in a study population which display type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. T2DM is a form of diabetes often, although not universally, associated with obesity, insulin resistance, hyperlipidemia(s) and cardiovascular symptoms such as hypertension. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001140 age at onset/diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001112 age at onset/diagnosis of diabetes mellitus A measurement of the chronological age, that is, the length of time since birth, of the individual when the symptoms of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) first appeared, or when an official diagnosis of T1DM was first determined. T1DM is a form of diabetes mellitus which results from the autoimmune destruction of beta cells of the pancreatic islets of Langerhans. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001141 age at onset/diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001112 age at onset/diagnosis of diabetes mellitus A measurement of the chronological age, that is, the length of time since birth, of the individual when the symptoms of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) first appeared, or when an official diagnosis of T2DM was first determined. T2DM is a form of diabetes often, although not universally, associated with obesity, insulin resistance, hyperlipidemia(s) and cardiovascular symptoms such as hypertension. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001142 pancreas total protein level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002581 whole pancreas protein/peptide composition measurement Measurement of the amount of total protein in the pancreas, the elongated, racemose gland containing both endocrine and exocrine elements which secretes hormones such as insulin and glucagon internally and digestive enzymes externally, or in a specified sample of pancreas tissue without division or fractionation of the tissue (for example separation of the endocrine and exocrine pancreas). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001143 calculated pancreas total protein level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001142 pancreas total protein level A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation of the amount of protein in the pancreas without division or fractionation of the tissue (for example separation of the endocrine and exocrine pancreas). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001144 pancreas insulin level to pancreas total protein ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002588 calculated pancreas insulin level The ratio of the amount of insulin, the polypeptide hormone secreted by the islets of Langerhans which helps regulate the metabolism of carbohydrates and fats, in the pancreas to the total amount of protein in the pancreas without division or fractionation of the tissue (for example separation of the endocrine and exocrine pancreas). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001145 calculated intramuscular fat morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001146 calculated skeletal muscle morphological measurement A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the physical form or structure of the small deposits of fat located within and throughout skeletal muscle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001146 calculated skeletal muscle morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001147 skeletal muscle morphological measurement Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the physical form or structure of skeletal muscles, the striated muscles attached to bones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001147 skeletal muscle morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000127 muscle morphological measurement Any measurement of the physical form or structure of skeletal muscles, the striated muscles attached to bones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001148 skeletal muscle weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001147 skeletal muscle morphological measurement The weight of all or part of a skeletal muscle, one of the striated muscles attached to bones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001149 disease population measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000000 clinical measurement Any measurement which deals with a disease in terms of population, geography or demographics. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001150 pancreas lesion measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001049 pancreas measurement Measurement of a lesion in the pancreas, the elongated, racemose gland containing both endocrine and exocrine elements which secretes hormones such as insulin and glucagon internally and digestive enzymes externally. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001151 pancreas non-tumorous lesion measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001150 pancreas lesion measurement Measurement of a pancreas lesion which is not neoplastic in origin. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. Examples of non-tumorous lesions would include wounds, sores, ulcers, infarctions, etc. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001152 pancreas tumorous lesion measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001150 pancreas lesion measurement Measurement of a pancreas lesion which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001153 pancreatic islet lesion measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001150 pancreas lesion measurement Measurement of a lesion involving one or more pancreatic islets, i.e. islets of Langerhans, the endocrine, hormone-producing portion of the pancreas. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001154 pancreatic islet non-tumorous lesion measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001153 pancreatic islet lesion measurement Measurement of a pancreatic islet lesion which is not neoplastic in origin. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. Examples of non-tumorous lesions would include wounds, sores, ulcers, infarctions, etc. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001155 pancreatic islet tumorous lesion measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001153 pancreatic islet lesion measurement Measurement of a pancreatic islet lesion which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001156 pancreatic islet damage composite score http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001154 pancreatic islet non-tumorous lesion measurement A measurement of the extent of pancreatic islet damage (e.g. fibrosis) which is derived from a combination of multiple measurements and/or objective or subjective severity scores according to a specified formula or set of criteria. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001157 pancreatic islet non-tumorous lesion count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001154 pancreatic islet non-tumorous lesion measurement The number of pancreatic islets which display lesions in a particular sample. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001158 muscle measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000916 musculoskeletal system measurement Any measurement, morphological or physiological of a muscle or a group of muscles. Muscles are organs or tissues composed of bundles of fibers that have the power to contract and hence to produce movement. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001159 skeletal system measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000916 musculoskeletal system measurement Any measurement, morphological or physiological, of all or part of the skeletal system, the body's framework of bones which give support and shape to the body, protect delicate internal organs, provide sites of attachment for muscles to make motion possible, manufacture blood cells and store minerals. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001160 intramuscular fat area to skeletal muscle area ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001163 calculated intramuscular fat area A calculated value in which the area (i.e., the extent of the two-dimensional region) occupied by intramuscular fat in a specified sample of skeletal muscle is divided by the total area of that sample of skeletal muscle and presented as a ratio, fraction or quotient, thus normalizing it to muscle area. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001161 intramuscular fat area to body weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001163 calculated intramuscular fat area A calculated value in which the area occupied by intramuscular fat in a specified sample of skeletal muscle is divided by the total weight of the body and presented as a ratio, fraction or quotient, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001162 intramuscular fat area http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000208 intramuscular fat morphological measurement A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through a single deposit of intramuscular fat or a measurement of the total area occupied by intramuscular fat in a cross-section of skeletal muscle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001163 calculated intramuscular fat area http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001162 intramuscular fat area A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through a single deposit of intramuscular fat or a measurement of the total area occupied by intramuscular fat in a cross-section of skeletal muscle, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001164 calculated intramuscular fat weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001145 calculated intramuscular fat morphological measurement A measurement of the amount, by weight, of the small deposits of fat located within a specified amount of skeletal muscle, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001165 kidney glomerulus morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003619 nephron morphological measurement Measurement of the physical form or structure of one or more glomeruli in the kidney. Glomeruli are the tufts of capillaries each situated within a Bowman's capsule at the end of a renal tubule in the vertebrate kidney that filter waste products from the blood and thus initiate urine formation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001166 kidney glomerulus diameter http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001165 kidney glomerulus morphological measurement The length of a straight line passing through the center of a kidney glomerulus and connecting opposite points on its circumference. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001167 calculated renal blood flow rate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000907 renal blood flow rate A measurement of the volume of blood delivered to or exiting from the kidneys per unit time, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001168 absolute change in renal blood flow rate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001167 calculated renal blood flow rate The difference in the volume of blood delivered to or exiting from the kidneys per unit time between two points in time or two conditions expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001169 blood phospholipid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000050 blood lipid measurement Measurement of the amount of any of various phosphorus-containing lipids that are composed mainly of fatty acids, a phosphate group, and a simple organic molecule found in a specified volume of whole blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001170 plasma phospholipid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001169 blood phospholipid level Measurement of the amount of any of various phosphorus-containing lipids that are composed mainly of fatty acids, a phosphate group, and a simple organic molecule found in a specific volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001171 serum phospholipid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001169 blood phospholipid level Measurement of any of various phosphorus-containing lipids that are composed mainly of fatty acids, a phosphate group, and a simple organic molecule found in a specific volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001172 blood corticosterone level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001004 blood steroid hormone level The amount of corticosterone, a corticosteroid produced in the adrenal cortex that functions in the metabolism of carbohydrates and proteins, found in a specific volume of blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001173 plasma corticosterone level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001172 blood corticosterone level The amount of corticosterone, a corticosteroid produced in the adrenal cortex that functions in the metabolism of carbohydrates and proteins, found in a specific volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001174 serum corticosterone level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001172 blood corticosterone level The amount of corticosterone, a corticosteroid produced in the adrenal cortex that functions in the metabolism of carbohydrates and proteins, found in a specific volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001175 kidney glomerulosclerotic lesion count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001133 kidney glomerulosclerotic lesion measurement The number of kidney glomeruli with lesions resulting from fibrosis, scarring or hyaline deposits, or the number of such lesions in a specified sample. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001177 kidney protein/peptide composition measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002577 tissue protein/peptide composition measurement Any measurement involving the composition, that is, the absolute amount, relative amount or type of one or more proteins (complex high molecular weight organic compounds containing carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur consisting of alpha-amino acids joined by peptide linkages) or peptides (low molecular weight compounds composed of at least two amino acids joined by peptide linkages) in kidney. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001178 renal cortex measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000906 kidney measurement Any measurement, morphological or physiological of the outer part of the kidney, composed mainly of glomeruli and convoluted tubules. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001179 renal medulla measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000906 kidney measurement Any measurement, morphological or physiological, of the renal medulla, the innermost part of the kidney which contains the structures of the nephrons responsible for maintaining the salt and water balance of the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001180 renal medulla protein measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001179 renal medulla measurement Any measurement involving the amount, composition or type of protein, the complex organic compounds containing carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur consisting of alpha-amino acids joined by peptide linkages, in kidney medulla, the innermost part of the kidney which contains the structures of the nephrons responsible for maintaining the salt and water balance of the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001181 renal cortex protein measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001178 renal cortex measurement Any measurement involving the amount, composition or type of protein, the complex organic compounds containing carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur consisting of alpha-amino acids joined by peptide linkages, in renal cortex, the outer part of the kidney, composed mainly of glomeruli and convoluted tubules. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001182 calculated kidney protein composition measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001177 kidney protein/peptide composition measurement A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the composition, that is, the absolute amount, relative amount or type, of protein (the complex organic compounds containing carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur consisting of alpha-amino acids joined by peptide linkages) in kidney. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001183 calculated renal cortex protein composition measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001182 calculated kidney protein composition measurement A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation involving the amount, composition or type of protein in the kidney cortex, the outer part of the kidney, composed mainly of glomeruli and convoluted tubules. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001184 calculated renal medulla protein composition measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001182 calculated kidney protein composition measurement A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation involving the amount, composition or type of protein in the renal medulla, the innermost part of the kidney which contains the structures of the nephrons responsible for maintaining the salt and water balance of the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001185 kidney TRPV4 protein level to beta-actin protein level ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001182 calculated kidney protein composition measurement A calculated value in which the amount of TRPV4 protein in a specified sample of kidney is divided by the amount of beta-actin protein in the same or a corresponding sample of kidney and presented as a ratio, fraction or quotient, thus normalizing it to the beta-actin protein level. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001186 renal cortex TRPV4 protein level to beta-actin protein level ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001185 kidney TRPV4 protein level to beta-actin protein level ratio A calculated value in which the amount of TRPV4 protein in a specified sample of renal cortex is divided by the amount of beta-actin protein in the same or a corresponding sample of renal cortex and presented as a ratio, fraction or quotient, thus normalizing it to the beta-actin protein level. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001187 renal medulla TRPV4 protein level to beta-actin protein level ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001184 calculated renal medulla protein composition measurement A calculated value in which the amount of TRPV4 protein in a specified sample of renal medulla is divided by the amount of beta-actin protein in the same or a corresponding sample of renal medulla and presented as a ratio, fraction or quotient, thus normalizing it to the beta-actin protein level. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001188 calculated cerebral artery inner diameter measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001126 cerebral artery inner diameter The length of a line which crosses a transverse view of a cerebral artery, passing through its center and ending on either side at the inner surface of the blood vessel wall, after that measurement has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation. The cerebral arteries are those which supply blood to the brain, more specifically, to the cerebrum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001189 calculated middle cerebral artery inner diameter measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001188 calculated cerebral artery inner diameter measurement The length of a line which crosses a transverse view of a middle cerebral artery, passing through its center and ending on either side at the inner surface of the blood vessel wall, after that measurement has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation. The middle cerebral arteries are the largest of the cerebral arteries and supply blood to the lateral cerebral cortex, anterior temporal lobes and insular cortices of the brain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001190 resting tone of middle cerebral artery http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001189 calculated middle cerebral artery inner diameter measurement This is a calculated measurement of the relative difference in the middle cerebral artery inner diameter between a treated, fully relaxed state and a control resting state, expressed as a percentage. This calculated value is given by this equation: [(Dmax - Drest) /Dmax] x 100. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001191 heart left ventricle end-diastolic area http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000951 heart left ventricle morphological measurement A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional plane through the left ventricle of the heart at the end of diastole, that is, when the heart muscle is maximally relaxed, and usually corresponds to its largest diameter. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001192 heart left ventricle end-systolic area http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000951 heart left ventricle morphological measurement A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional plane through the left ventricle of the heart at the end of systole, that is, when the heart muscle is maximally contracted, and usually corresponds to its smallest diameter. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001193 age at time of death http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001022 mortality measurement Measurement of the amount of time between the beginning of life of an organism and the permanent and irreversible cessation of the vital functions of that organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001194 white adipose tissue weight to body weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000312 calculated body fat morphological measurement A calculated value in which the weight of white adipose tissue, the thermal-insulating and energy-storing fat tissue of mammals, is divided by the total weight of the body and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percent, thus normalizing it to body weight. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001195 epididymal plus perirenal white adipose tissue weight to body weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001194 white adipose tissue weight to body weight ratio This measurement is a calculated value in which the sum of the weights of the white adipose tissue associated with the epididymis and that surrounding the kidneys is divided by the total weight of the body and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percent, thus normalizing it to body weight. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001197 body weight to tibia length ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001196 calculated body weight measurement A calculated value in which the total body weight of an organism is divided by the length of the tibia, the inner and larger bone of the lower leg or hindlimb, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to the length of the leg and, by extension, to the length of the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001198 heart weight to tibia length ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000073 calculated heart weight A calculated value in which the weight of the heart, the chambered, muscular organ that maintains the circulation of the blood, is divided by the length of the tibia, the inner and larger bone of the lower leg or hindlimb, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to the length of the leg and, by extension, to the length of the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001199 both kidneys wet weight to tibia length ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001952 calculated both kidneys weight A calculated value in which the total weight after removal from the body but without desiccation of both kidneys is divided by the length of the tibia, the inner and larger bone of the lower leg or hindlimb, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to the length of the leg and, by extension, to the length of the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001200 calculated epididymal fat pad weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001250 calculated body region fat morphological measurement A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the weight of the encapsulated adipose tissue surrounding the epididymis, the structure along the posterior body of the testis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001201 epididymal fat pad weight to tibia length ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001200 calculated epididymal fat pad weight A calculated value in which the weight of the epididymal fat pad, the encapsulated adipose tissue that is attached to the epididymis, is divided by the length of the tibia, the inner and larger bone of the lower leg or hindlimb, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to the length of the leg and, by extension, to the length of the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001202 hematuria incidence/prevalence measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000926 disease incidence/prevalence measurement Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display hematuria, that is, blood in the urine, at a point in time or develop hematuria within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001203 percentage of study population developing hematuria during a period of time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001202 hematuria incidence/prevalence measurement The number of new cases of hematuria, that is blood in the urine, appearing in a study population during a specified period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001204 percentage of study population displaying hematuria at a point in time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001202 hematuria incidence/prevalence measurement The number of individuals in a study population which display hematuria, that is blood in the urine, at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001205 percentage of study population with hydronephrosis developing hematuria during a period of time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001202 hematuria incidence/prevalence measurement The number of new cases of hematuria, that is blood in the urine, appearing in a study population with preexisting hydronephrosis, that is, dilation of the pelvis and calices of one or both kidneys because of the accumulation of urine resulting from obstruction to urine outflow, during a specified period compared to the total number of individuals in that study population, expressed as a percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001206 percentage of study population with hydronephrosis displaying hematuria at a point in time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001202 hematuria incidence/prevalence measurement The number of individuals in a study population with preexisting hydronephrosis, that is, dilation of the pelvis and calices of one or both kidneys because of the accumulation of urine resulting from obstruction to urine outflow, which display hematuria, that is blood in the urine, at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001207 hydronephrosis severity measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001109 disease severity measurement Any measurement of the degree to which the presentation of the hydronephrosis disease state, i.e. dilation of the pelvis and calices of one or both kidneys because of the accumulation of urine resulting from obstruction to urine outflow, causes pain or damage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001208 hydronephrosis severity score http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001207 hydronephrosis severity measurement A calculated measurement of hydronephrosis severity which is derived from a combination of multiple measurements and/or objective or subjective assessments of severity, that is, the degree to which the hydronephrosis disease state causes pain or damage, according to a specified formula or set of criteria. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001209 calculated liver tumorous lesion number http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001420 calculated liver tumorous lesion measurement A measure of the number of tumorous lesions in or on the surface of the liver, or in a specified section of the liver when that number has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001210 liver tumorous lesion number to liver area ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001209 calculated liver tumorous lesion number A measure of the number of tumorous lesions in a measured and specified area, e.g. in a histological section. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001211 creatinine clearance to body weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000765 creatinine clearance A calculated measurement in which the value for creatinine clearance is divided by the total body weight of the organism and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001212 chronic pancreatitis incidence/prevalence measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000926 disease incidence/prevalence measurement Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display chronic pancreatitis, that is, chronic or ongoing inflammation of the pancreas with fibrosis and calcification of the gland at a point in time or develop chronic pancreatitis within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001213 percentage of study population developing chronic pancreatitis during a period of time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001212 chronic pancreatitis incidence/prevalence measurement The number of new cases of chronic pancreatitis appearing in a study population during a specified period of time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001214 percentage of study population displaying chronic pancreatitis at a point in time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001212 chronic pancreatitis incidence/prevalence measurement The number of individuals in a study population which display chronic pancreatitis at a specified point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001215 pancreatic islet physiological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001050 pancreatic islet measurement Any measurement relating to the function of the pancreatic islets or their cells. Pancreatic islets, i.e. islets of Langerhans, are the endocrine, hormone-producing portion of the pancreas. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001216 pancreatic islet insulin release measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001215 pancreatic islet physiological measurement Any measurement pertaining to the secretion of insulin, the major fuel-regulating peptide hormone formed from proinsulin in the beta cells of the pancreatic islets of Langerhans, from the pancreatic islets. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001217 calculated pancreatic islet insulin release measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001216 pancreatic islet insulin release measurement Any measurement pertaining to the secretion of insulin, the major fuel-regulating peptide hormone formed from proinsulin in the beta cells of the pancreatic islets of Langerhans, from the pancreatic islets which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001218 frequency of pancreatic islet insulin release oscillations http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001217 calculated pancreatic islet insulin release measurement A measure of the frequency at which the basal levels of insulin secretion from the pancreatic islets oscillate or vary between alternate levels, i.e. higher and lower, within a definable period of time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001219 partial pressure of pancreatic islet oxygen http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001215 pancreatic islet physiological measurement A measurement of the partial pressure of oxygen measured directly within the pancreatic islet. The partial pressure of oxygen is the pressure exerted by oxygen dissolved in the islet milieu and is proportional to the concentration of oxygen in the liquid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001220 adipocyte morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000456 adipocyte measurement Measurement of the physical form or structure of a single or group of fat cells, connective tissue cells specialized for the synthesis and storage of fat; such cells consist of a large cytoplasmic vesicle filled with globules of triglycerides with the nucleus displaced to one side and the cytoplasm seen as a thin line around the fat vesicle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001221 adipocyte area http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001220 adipocyte morphological measurement A measurement of the average extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through an adipocyte, a connective tissue cell specialized for the synthesis and storage of fat. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001222 adipocyte diameter http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001220 adipocyte morphological measurement The average length of a straight line passing through the center of an adipocyte and connecting opposite points on its circumference. An adipocyte is a connective tissue cell specialized for the synthesis and storage of fat. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001223 adipocyte circumference http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001220 adipocyte morphological measurement The length of a boundary line fully enclosing an adipocyte or of a line which follows the periphery of an adipocyte, a connective tissue cell specialized for the synthesis and storage of fat. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001224 small intestine length http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000330 intestine length A measurement of the small intestine, the proximal portion of the intestine extending from the pylorus of the stomach to the cecum and comprising the duodenum, jejunum, and ileum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001225 large intestine length http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000330 intestine length A measurement of the large intestine, the distal portion of the intestine extending from its junction with the small intestine to the anus and comprising the cecum, colon, rectum, and anal canal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001226 bone mineral density http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001552 bone mineral morphological measurement Measurement of the mineral mass per unit area of bone, the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001227 blood growth hormone level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000286 blood peptide hormone level Measurement of the amount of growth hormone, a polypeptide hormone which promotes body growth and fat mobilization and inhibits glucose utilization, in a specified volume of whole blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001228 plasma growth hormone level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001227 blood growth hormone level Measurement of the amount of growth hormone, a polypeptide hormone which promotes body growth and fat mobilization and inhibits glucose utilization, in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001229 serum growth hormone level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001227 blood growth hormone level Measurement of the amount of growth hormone, a polypeptide hormone which promotes body growth and fat mobilization and inhibits glucose utilization, in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001230 change in mean arterial blood pressure to change in intracerebroventricular sodium concentration ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003895 calculated mean arterial blood pressure measurement A calculated measurement of the ratio between the change in mean arterial blood pressure and the concentration of sodium infused directly into the ventricle(s) of the brain; calculated as the slope of the curve of mean arterial blood pressure versus intracerebroventricular-infused sodium concentration. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001231 change in heart rate to change in intracerebroventricular sodium concentration ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002161 calculated heart rate measurement A calculated measurement of the ratio between the change in heart rate and the concentration of sodium infused directly into the ventricle(s) of the brain; calculated as the slope of the curve of heart rate versus intracerebroventricular-infused sodium concentration. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001232 nervous system measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000000 clinical measurement Any measurement of the nervous system, the organ system which, along with the endocrine system, correlates the adjustments and reactions of the organism to its internal and external environment via transmission of information, in the form of electrochemical impulses, throughout the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001233 autonomic nervous system measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003922 peripheral nervous system measurement Any measurement of the autonomic nervous system, the part of the nervous system that regulates involuntary action, as of the intestines, smooth muscle, heart, and glands, and that is divided into two physiologically and anatomically distinct, mutually antagonistic systems, the sympathetic nervous system and the parasympathetic nervous system. The nervous system is the organ system which, along with the endocrine system, correlates the adjustments and reactions of the organism to its internal and external environment via transmission of information, in the form of electrochemical impulses, throughout the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001234 sympathetic nervous system measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001233 autonomic nervous system measurement Any measurement of or directly related to the part of the autonomic nervous system (the part of the nervous system that regulates involuntary action) that is concerned especially with preparing the body to react to situations of stress or emergency. The sympathetic nervous system contains chiefly adrenergic fibers and tends to depress secretion, decrease the tone and contractility of smooth muscle, and increase heart rate. The nervous system is the organ system which, along with the endocrine system, correlates the adjustments and reactions of the organism to its internal and external environment via transmission of information, in the form of electrochemical impulses, throughout the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001235 nerve activity measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001232 nervous system measurement Any assessment or quantification of the presence and/or amount of recordable electrical energy in a nerve, any of the cordlike structures that convey impulses between the central nervous system and one or more parts of the body, and that each consist of an outer connective tissue sheath surrounding a bundle of conductive fibers. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001236 sympathetic nerve activity measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001235 nerve activity measurement Any assessment or quantification of the presence and/or amount of recordable electrical energy in a sympathetic nerve, a nerve of the autonomic nervous system that regulates involuntary and automatic reactions, especially to stress. A nerve is any of the cordlike structures that convey impulses between the central nervous system and one or more parts of the body, and that each consist of an outer connective tissue sheath surrounding a bundle of conductive fibers. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001237 renal sympathetic nerve activity measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001236 sympathetic nerve activity measurement Assessment or quantification of the presence and/or amount of recordable electrical energy in a renal sympathetic nerve, a nerve of the autonomic nervous system that regulates involuntary and automatic reactions, especially to stress, associated with and controlling activity of the kidneys. A nerve is any of the cordlike structures that convey impulses between the central nervous system and one or more parts of the body, and that each consist of an outer connective tissue sheath surrounding a bundle of conductive fibers. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001238 change in renal sympathetic nerve activity to change in intracerebroventricular sodium concentration ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002404 ratio of change in renal sympathetic nerve activity A calculated measurement in which the change in the activity, i.e., the recordable electrical energy, of the renal sympathetic nerves between two points in time or two conditions is compared to the concentration of a solution of sodium, the chemical element with atomic number 11, infused directly into the ventricle(s) of the brain; calculated as the slope of the curve of renal sympathetic nerve activity versus intracerebroventricular-infused sodium concentration. A renal sympathetic nerve is a nerve (a cordlike structure that conveys impulses between the central nervous system and one or more parts of the body, and that consists of an outer connective tissue sheath surrounding a bundle of conductive fibers) of the autonomic nervous system that regulates involuntary and automatic reactions, especially to stress, associated with and controlling activity of the kidneys. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001239 ratio of change in renal blood flow to change in renal perfusion pressure http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001167 calculated renal blood flow rate A value calculated by dividing the proportionate change in renal blood flow (RBF) by the proportionate change in renal perfusion pressure (RPP), i.e. (RBF2 - RBF1)/RBF1 divided by (RPP2 - RPP1)/RPP1. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001240 cerebrospinal fluid measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001970 central nervous system measurement Any measurement of the fluid contained within the ventricles of the brain, the subarachnoid space, and the central canal of the spinal cord. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001241 cerebrospinal fluid chemistry measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001240 cerebrospinal fluid measurement A quantification of a parameter of the chemical composition of the cerebrospinal fluid, the fluid contained within the ventricles of the brain, the subarachnoid space, and the central canal of the spinal cord. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001242 cerebrospinal fluid electrolyte measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001241 cerebrospinal fluid chemistry measurement A quantification of one or more mineral salts found in the cerebrospinal fluid in the form of electrically charged ions. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001243 cerebrospinal fluid chloride level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001242 cerebrospinal fluid electrolyte measurement Measurement of the amount of choride, the negatively charged ion of chlorine, found in a specified volume of cerebrospinal fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001244 cerebrospinal fluid sodium level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001242 cerebrospinal fluid electrolyte measurement The amount of cationic sodium in a specified volume of cerebrospinal fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001245 calculated plasma low density lipoprotein cholesterol level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000647 plasma low density lipoprotein cholesterol level The amount of low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) in a specified volume of blood plasma where the value was derived by a mathematical process or computation rather than being measured directly. The calculation can be made using any of several computational formulas, e.g. the Friedewald (1972) Formula: LDL = TC - HDL - TG/5.0 (mg/dL), or the 'Iranian' (2008) Formula: LDL = TC/1.19 + TG/1.9 - HDL/1.1 - 38 (mg/dL). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001246 cubic root of body weight to nasoanal length ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001196 calculated body weight measurement A calculated measurement of body weight in which it is compared to the length of the organism from nose to anus, thus normalizing it to body length. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001247 blood thyroid stimulating hormone level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000286 blood peptide hormone level Measurement of the amount of thyroid-stimulating hormone, a glycoprotein hormone secreted by the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland that stimulates and regulates activity of the thyroid gland, in a specified volume of whole blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001248 serum thyroid stimulating hormone level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001247 blood thyroid stimulating hormone level Measurement of the amount of thyroid-stimulating hormone, a glycoprotein hormone secreted by the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland that stimulates and regulates activity of the thyroid gland, in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001249 plasma thyroid stimulating hormone level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001247 blood thyroid stimulating hormone level Measurement of the amount of thyroid-stimulating hormone, a glycoprotein hormone secreted by the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland that stimulates and regulates activity of the thyroid gland, in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001250 calculated body region fat morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000312 calculated body fat morphological measurement Measurement of the adipose tissue located in a specific body region which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001251 inguinal fat morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000224 body region fat morphological measurement Any measurement of adipose tissue located in the junctional region between the abdomen and thigh. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001252 calculated inguinal fat pad weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001637 inguinal fat pad weight A value which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation for the heaviness or degree to which the inguinal fat pad, the accumulation of encapsulated adipose tissue located in the junctional region between the abdomen and thigh, is drawn toward the earth by gravity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001253 inguinal fat pad weight to body weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001252 calculated inguinal fat pad weight A calculated value in which the weight of one or both of the inguinal fat pads, that is, the accumulations of encapsulated adipose tissue located in the junctional region between the abdomen and thigh, is divided by the total weight of the body and presented as a ratio, fraction or quotient, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001254 kidney fibrotic lesion measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001131 kidney non-tumorous lesion measurement Any measurement of a lesion in the kidney characterized by an abnormal proliferation of fibrous connective tissue. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001255 kidney fibrotic lesion size measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001254 kidney fibrotic lesion measurement Any measurement of the physical dimensions, proportions, magnitude, or extent of a lesion in the kidney characterized by an abnormal proliferation of fibrous connective tissue. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001256 kidney fibrotic lesion area measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001255 kidney fibrotic lesion size measurement A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through a single kidney fibrotic lesion, or a measurement of the total area occupied by fibrotic lesions in a cross-section of the kidney. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001257 calculated kidney fibrotic lesion area measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002378 calculated kidney non-tumorous lesion measurement A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through a single kidney fibrotic lesion, or a measurement of the total area occupied by fibrotic lesions in a cross-section of the kidney, when that value has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001260 testis tumor incidence/prevalence measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001259 testis tumor measurement Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display testis tumors at a point in time or develop testis tumors within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001261 percentage of study population developing testis tumors during a period of time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001260 testis tumor incidence/prevalence measurement The number of new cases of individuals developing one or more testis tumors appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001262 percentage of study population displaying testis tumors at a point in time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001260 testis tumor incidence/prevalence measurement The number of individuals in a study population which display one or more testis tumors at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001263 bilateral testis tumor incidence/prevalence measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001260 testis tumor incidence/prevalence measurement Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display tumors in both testes at a point in time or develop tumors in both testes within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001264 percentage of study population developing bilateral testis tumors during a period of time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001263 bilateral testis tumor incidence/prevalence measurement The number of new cases of individuals developing tumors in both testes in a study population during a certain period of time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001265 percentage of study population displaying bilateral testis tumors at a point in time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001263 bilateral testis tumor incidence/prevalence measurement The number of individuals in a study population which display tumors in both testes at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001266 leukemia incidence/prevalence measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000926 disease incidence/prevalence measurement Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display leukemia, any of a group of progressive, malignant diseases of the blood-forming organs, marked by distorted proliferation and development of leukocytes and their precursors in the blood and bone marrow, at a point in time or develop leukemia within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001267 percentage of study population developing leukemia during a period of time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001266 leukemia incidence/prevalence measurement The number of new cases of leukemia, any of a group of progressive, malignant diseases of the blood-forming organs, marked by distorted proliferation and development of leukocytes and their precursors in the blood and bone marrow, appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001268 percentage of study population displaying leukemia at a point in time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001266 leukemia incidence/prevalence measurement The number of individuals in a study population which display leukemia, any of a group of progressive, malignant diseases of the blood-forming organs, marked by distorted proliferation and development of leukocytes and their precursors in the blood and bone marrow, at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001269 kidney sclerotic glomeruli count to total glomeruli count ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001175 kidney glomerulosclerotic lesion count A calculated value in which the number of glomeruli with lesions resulting from fibrosis, scarring or hyaline deposits is divided by the total number of glomeruli in a specified sample of kidney and presented as a ratio, fraction or quotient, thus normalizing it to the total number of glomeruli. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001270 urine albumin excretion rate to body weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001099 urine protein excretion rate to body weight ratio A calculated value in which the amount of albumin, the major protein of blood plasma, excreted in the urine is divided by the total weight of the body and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001271 plasma anti-collagen antibody level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002607 blood anti-collagen antibody level The amount of an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to one or more types of collagen, the fibrous protein constituent of bone, cartilage, tendon, and other connective tissue, in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001272 plasma anti-type 2 collagen antibody level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001271 plasma anti-collagen antibody level The amount of an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds type 2 collagen, the main fibrous protein constituent of cartilage, in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001273 plasma anti-bovine type 2 collagen antibody level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001272 plasma anti-type 2 collagen antibody level The amount of an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds cattle-derived type 2 collagen, the main fibrous protein constituent of cartilage, in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001274 plasma anti-porcine type 2 collagen antibody level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001272 plasma anti-type 2 collagen antibody level The amount of an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds pig-derived type 2 collagen, the main fibrous protein constituent of cartilage, in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001275 plasma anti-rat type 2 collagen antibody level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001272 plasma anti-type 2 collagen antibody level The amount of an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds rat-derived type 2 collagen, the main fibrous protein constituent of cartilage, in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001276 serum immunoglobulin measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001531 blood immunoglobulin measurement Any measurement related to immunoglobulin, any of several classes of proteins produced by plasma cells and lymphocytes which play essential roles in the immune system, for example, attaching to foreign substances in an effort to destroy them, in serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001277 serum antibody level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001828 blood antibody level A measurement of the amount of an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen, a substance introduced into an organism which initiates an immune response including the production of the very antibodies which bind to it in an effort to destroy it, in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001278 calculated serum anti-porcine type 2 collagen antibody titer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002623 serum anti-porcine type 2 collagen antibody titer A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds pig-derived type 2 collagen in a specified sample of serum, when that measurement is based on, or uses in the calculation, the antibody titer. An antibody titer is the last dilution of a sample at which a positive result could be obtained. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001279 calculated serum anti-type 2 collagen antibody titer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002625 serum anti-type 2 collagen antibody titer A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds type 2 collagen in a specified volume of serum, when that calculation is based on the antibody titer. A serum antibody titer is the last dilution of serum at which a positive result could be obtained. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001280 serum anti-collagen antibody level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002607 blood anti-collagen antibody level The amount of an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to one or more types of collagen, the fibrous protein constituent of bone, cartilage, tendon, and other connective tissue, in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001281 calculated serum anti-rat type 2 collagen autoantibody titer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002624 serum anti-rat type 2 collagen autoantibody titer A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of rat type 2 collagen autoantibody in a specified sample of serum, when the caluculation is based on the autoantibody titer. A serum autoantibody titer is the last dilution of serum at which a positive result could be obtained for an antibody that attacks the cells, tissues, native proteins, or other endogenous molecules of the organism in which it was formed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001282 serum anti-bovine type 2 collagen antibody level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002627 serum anti-type 2 collagen antibody level The amount of an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds cattle-derived type 2 collagen, the main fibrous protein constituent of cartilage, in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001284 blood troponin T level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001283 blood troponin level The amount in a specified volume of whole blood of troponin T, one subunit of a complex of three regulatory proteins required for skeletal and cardiac muscle contraction; used as an indicator for myocardial damage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001285 serum troponin T level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001284 blood troponin T level The amount of troponin T, one subunit of a complex of three regulatory proteins required for skeletal and cardiac muscle contraction in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001286 plasma troponin T level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001284 blood troponin T level The amount of troponin T, one subunit of a complex of three regulatory proteins required for skeletal and cardiac muscle contraction in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001287 blood thyroid hormone level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001005 blood monoamine hormone level The amount of one or more thyroid hormones, that is, hormones produced by the thyroid gland that are primarily responsible for regulation of metabolism, in a specified volume of blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001288 blood thyroxine level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001287 blood thyroid hormone level The amount of thyroxine, the major hormone derived from the thyroid gland which regulates cellular metabolism, in a specified volume of blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001289 plasma thyroxine level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001288 blood thyroxine level The amount of thyroxine, the major hormone derived from the thyroid gland which regulates cellular metabolism, in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001290 serum thyroxine level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001288 blood thyroxine level The amount of thyroxine, the major hormone derived from the thyroid gland which regulates cellular metabolism, in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001291 blood triiodothyronine level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001287 blood thyroid hormone level The amount of triiodothyronine, a hormone synthesized and secreted by the thyroid which constitutes the main thyroid hormone used by the tissues, in a specified volume of blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001292 plasma triiodothyronine level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001291 blood triiodothyronine level The amount of triiodothyronine, a hormone synthesized and secreted by the thyroid which constitutes the main thyroid hormone used by the tissues, in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001293 serum triiodothyronine level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001291 blood triiodothyronine level The amount of triiodothyronine, a hormone synthesized and secreted by the thyroid which constitutes the main thyroid hormone used by the tissues, in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001294 blood glucagon level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000286 blood peptide hormone level The amount of glucagon, a peptide secreted by pancreatic alpha cells which plays an important role in regulation of blood glucose concentration, ketone metabolism, and other biochemical and physiological processes, in a specified volume of blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001295 serum glucagon level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001294 blood glucagon level The amount of glucagon, a peptide secreted by pancreatic alpha cells which plays an important role in regulation of blood glucose concentration, ketone metabolism, and other biochemical and physiological processes, in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001296 plasma glucagon level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001294 blood glucagon level The amount of glucagon, a peptide secreted by pancreatic alpha cells which plays an important role in regulation of blood glucose concentration, ketone metabolism, and other biochemical and physiological processes, in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001297 blood insulin-like growth factor 1 level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000286 blood peptide hormone level The amount of insulin-like growth factor 1, a basic peptide with growth-regulating, insulin-like, and mitogenic activities which is largely dependent on growth hormone, in a specified volume of blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001298 serum insulin-like growth factor 1 level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001297 blood insulin-like growth factor 1 level The amount of insulin-like growth factor 1, a basic peptide with growth-regulating, insulin-like, and mitogenic activities which is largely dependent on growth hormone, in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001299 plasma insulin-like growth factor 1 level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001297 blood insulin-like growth factor 1 level The amount of insulin-like growth factor 1, a basic peptide with growth-regulating, insulin-like, and mitogenic activities which is largely dependent on growth hormone, in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001300 serum insulin-like growth factor 2 level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001302 blood insulin-like growth factor 2 level The amount of insulin-like growth factor 1, a neutral peptide with growth-regulating, insulin-like, and mitogenic activities which is largely dependent on somatotropin, in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001301 plasma insulin-like growth factor 2 level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001302 blood insulin-like growth factor 2 level The amount of insulin-like growth factor 1, a neutral peptide with growth-regulating, insulin-like, and mitogenic activities which is largely dependent on somatotropin, in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001302 blood insulin-like growth factor 2 level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000286 blood peptide hormone level The amount of insulin-like growth factor 1, a neutral peptide with growth-regulating, insulin-like, and mitogenic activities which is largely dependent on somatotropin, in a specified volume of blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001303 blood lactate level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000023 blood chemistry measurement The amount of lactate, a salt of lactic acid which is produced in the body by anaerobic metabolism of carbohydrate, in a specified volume of blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001304 serum lactate level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001303 blood lactate level The amount of lactate, a salt of lactic acid which is produced in the body by anaerobic metabolism of carbohydrate, in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001305 plasma lactate level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001303 blood lactate level The amount of lactate, a salt of lactic acid which is produced in the body by anaerobic metabolism of carbohydrate, in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001306 milk yield http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000787 milk measurement The total amount of milk produced by a lactating mammal over a specific period of time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001307 average daily milk yield http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001306 milk yield The average amount of milk produced by a lactating mammal per day. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001308 305-day milk yield http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001306 milk yield The total amount of milk produced by a lactating mammal over a 305-day lactation period. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001309 milk urea nitrogen measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000787 milk measurement Any measurement of the urea-associated nitrogen in milk. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001310 milk urea nitrogen content http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001309 milk urea nitrogen measurement The amount in milk of the portion of nitrogen that derives from its content of urea. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001311 milk urea nitrogen yield http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001309 milk urea nitrogen measurement The total amount of milk urea nitrogen, the portion of nitrogen derived from urea, produced over a specific period of time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001312 feed conversion ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001774 calculated food intake measurement A calculated measurement in which the weight of feed consumed over a specific period of time is divided by body weight gain for the same period. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001313 dry matter intake http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000772 food intake measurement Amount of feed consumed, excluding water content, over a specific period of time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001314 average daily food intake weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002211 calculated food intake weight measurement Average weight or heaviness of food (i.e. material, usually of plant or animal origin, that contains essential nutrients such as carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, and/or minerals and that is ingested and assimilated by an organism to produce energy, stimulate growth, and maintain life) consumed per day. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001315 residual feed intake http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000772 food intake measurement The actual weight of feed consumed minus the expected feed intake. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001316 total heart ventricle weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000688 heart ventricle weight The combined weight of both ventricles of the heart, that is, their heaviness or the degree to which they are drawn toward the earth by gravity. The ventricles are the lower chambers of the heart that pump blood away from the heart either to the lungs to be oxygenated or, once oxygenated, to the rest of the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001317 calculated total heart ventricle weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001316 total heart ventricle weight A measurement of the combined weight of both heart ventricles that has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001318 total heart ventricle weight as a percentage of body weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001317 calculated total heart ventricle weight A calculated value in which the combined weight of both the left and right ventricles, the lower chambers of the heart that pump blood away from the heart either to the lungs to be oxygenated or, once oxygenated, to the rest of the body, is presented as percentage of the total weight of the body thus normalizing it to body weight. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001319 lumbar vertebrae number http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001687 lumbar vertebra morphological measurement The number of bones of the portion of the spinal column between the thoracic and sacral vertebrae. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001320 rib number http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000443 bone morphological measurement The number of the elongated, curved bones forming the main portion of the bony wall of the chest. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001321 blood gas measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000035 blood measurement Any measurement of a gas or gases dissolved in the blood, including oxygen, nitrogen carbon dioxide and/or hydrogen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001322 blood carbon dioxide level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001321 blood gas measurement The concentration of carbon dioxide (the product of the combustion of carbon with an excess of oxygen) in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001324 oxygen saturation http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001323 blood oxygen measurement The amount of oxygen bound to hemoglobin in the blood expressed as a percentage of the maximal binding capacity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001325 base excess http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000379 blood pH A measure of the deviation from normal blood acid-base balance expressed as the amount of acid required to titrate a sample of whole arterial blood to its normal pH. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001326 male reproductive organ weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000150 male reproductive organ morphological measurement The heaviness, that is, the degree to which a physical mass is drawn toward the earth by gravity, of any of the male reproductive organs (any organ which is part of the complex of male gonads, associated ducts, and external genitalia concerned with sexual reproduction). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001327 male reproductive organ volume http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000150 male reproductive organ morphological measurement Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by any male reproductive organ. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001328 testis volume http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001327 male reproductive organ volume Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by one or both testes, the paired egg-shaped glands normally situated in the scrotum, in which the spermatozoa develop. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001329 single testis volume http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001328 testis volume The volume of a single testis, one of the paired egg-shaped glands normally situated in the scrotum, in which the spermatozoa develop. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001330 both testes volume http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001328 testis volume The combined volume of both testes, the paired egg-shaped glands normally situated in the scrotum, in which the spermatozoa develop. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001331 body height at withers http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000106 body height The vertical measurement of the body of a four-legged animal, from the ground to the high part of the back between the shoulder blades. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001332 body height at hip http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000106 body height The vertical measurement of the body of a four-legged animal, from the ground to the point of the hip. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001333 egg weight, fowl http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000402 egg measurement, fowl The relative heaviness of an ovum in combination with its nutrient stores and protective outer coverings, of a bird. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001334 egg yolk measurement, fowl http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000402 egg measurement, fowl Any measurement of the portion of the egg of a bird that consists of protein and fat from which the early embryo gets its main nourishment. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001335 eggshell measurement, fowl http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000402 egg measurement, fowl Any measurement of the outermost protective covering of a bird's egg. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001336 egg albumen measurement, fowl http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000402 egg measurement, fowl Any measurement of the nutritive and protective gelatinous substance (egg white) surrounding the yolk of a bird's egg. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001337 eggshell weight, fowl http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001335 eggshell measurement, fowl The relative heaviness of the rinsed and dried outermost protective covering of a bird's egg. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001338 eggshell percentage, fowl http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001337 eggshell weight, fowl The weight of the rinsed and dried eggshell, expressed as a percentage of total egg weight. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001339 eggshell color, fowl http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001335 eggshell measurement, fowl The visually perceived hue of the outermost protective covering of a bird's egg. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001340 eggshell strength, fowl http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001335 eggshell measurement, fowl The force required to fracture the hard outermost covering of a bird's egg. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001341 eggshell thickness, fowl http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001335 eggshell measurement, fowl The thickness, that is, the length or extent of the dimension between the inner and outer surfaces of an eggshell, the outermost protective covering of a bird's egg. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001342 egg albumen weight, fowl http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001336 egg albumen measurement, fowl The relative heaviness of the nutritive and protective gelatinous substance (egg white) surrounding the yolk of a bird's egg. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001343 egg albumen height, fowl http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001336 egg albumen measurement, fowl The height of the inner thick albumen (egg white) when a bird's egg is broken onto a flat surface. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001344 egg albumen percentage, fowl http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001342 egg albumen weight, fowl The weight of the nutritive and protective gelatinous substance (egg white) surrounding the yolk of a bird's egg, expressed as a percentage of total egg weight. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001345 egg length, fowl http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000402 egg measurement, fowl The length from end to end, that is, the linear extent along the longest axis, of a bird's egg, the ovum in combination with its nutrient stores and protective outer coverings. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001346 egg width, fowl http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000402 egg measurement, fowl The diameter across the short axis of a bird's egg, the ovum in combination with its protective outer coverings. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001347 egg specific gravity, fowl http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000402 egg measurement, fowl The ratio of the mass of a bird's egg to the mass of an equal volume of water at a specified temperature. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001348 mean platelet volume http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003100 platelet morphological measurement Measurement of the average size of the three dimensional space occupied by a blood platelet, a minute, irregularly shaped, disklike, non-nucleated cytoplasmic body found in blood that functions to promote blood clotting. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001349 plateletcrit http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003100 platelet morphological measurement The proportion of blood volume that is occupied by platelets, expressed as a percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001350 platelet distribution width http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003525 calculated platelet morphological measurement A measurement of platelet anisocytosis calculated from the distribution of individual platelet volumes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001351 viable sperm count to total sperm count ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000640 sperm measurement Number of live sperm in a sample divided by the total number of sperm in that sample, expressed as a percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001352 abnormal sperm count to total sperm count ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000640 sperm measurement Number of sperm which display visible defects divided by the total number of sperm in a sample, expressed as a percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001353 semen measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000389 reproduction measurement Any measurement of the viscous secretion of the male reproductive organs, typically containing spermatazoa and secretions of the testes, seminal vesicles, prostate, and bulbourethral glands. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001354 semen volume http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001353 semen measurement Volume of semen, the viscous secretion of the male reproductive organs, typically containing spermatazoa and secretions of the testes, seminal vesicles, prostate, and bulbourethral glands, in a single ejaculate. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001355 semen pH http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001353 semen measurement Measurement of the acidity, expressed as the negative logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration, of a sample of semen, the viscous secretion of the male reproductive organs, typically containing spermatazoa and secretions of the testes, seminal vesicles, prostate, and bulbourethral glands. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001356 red blood cell measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000035 blood measurement Any measurement of a single red blood cell, one of the hemoglobin-containing blood cells that transport oxygen and carbon dioxide to and from the tissues, or of all of the red blood cells in a sample of blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001357 red blood cell Na+/K+ ATPase activity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003103 red blood cell physiological measurement Measurement of the level of activity of the erythrocyte sodium-potassium adenosine triphosphatase, an enzyme which catalyzes the active, ATP-dependent transport of sodium and potassium ions across cell membranes, in a specified volume of red blood cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001358 calculated blood glucagon level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001294 blood glucagon level Measurement of the amount of glucagon in a specified volume of blood, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001359 blood insulin to glucagon ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001358 calculated blood glucagon level A calculated measurement in which the amount of insulin in a sample of blood is divided by the amount of glucagon in that sample and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to the glucagon level. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001360 calculated blood thyroid hormone level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001287 blood thyroid hormone level A measurement of one or more thyroid hormones, the hormones produced by the thyroid gland that are primarily responsible for regulation of metabolism, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001361 blood triiodothyronine to thyroxine ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001360 calculated blood thyroid hormone level A calculated measurement in which the amount of triiodothyronine in a specified volume of blood is divided by the amount of thyroxine in the same sample and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to thyroxine level. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001362 calculated blood lipoprotein level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000119 blood lipoprotein level A measurement of the amount of lipoprotein(s) in blood which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. Lipoprotein refers to any of a group of conjugated proteins that have at least one lipid component. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001363 calculated serum lipoprotein level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001362 calculated blood lipoprotein level A measurement of the amount of lipoprotein(s) in serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. Lipoprotein refers to any of a group of conjugated proteins that have at least one lipid component. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001364 calculated plasma lipoprotein level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001362 calculated blood lipoprotein level A measurement of the amount of lipoprotein(s) in plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. Lipoprotein refers to any of a group of conjugated proteins that have at least one lipid component. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001365 serum high density lipoprotein cholesterol to low density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001363 calculated serum lipoprotein level A calculated measurement in which the amount of HDL, small-particle lipoproteins that promote transport of cholesterol from extrahepatic tissue to the liver for excretion in the bile, in a specified volume of serum is divided by the amount of LDL, relatively large-particle lipoproteins that transport cholesterol to extrahepatic tissue, in the same sample, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001366 horn morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001368 skin morphological measurement Any measurement of the physical form or structure of one or more horns of an animal. A horn is a usually pointed projection of skin on the head of various animals consisting of a covering of keratin and other proteins surrounding a core of live bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001367 skin measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000000 clinical measurement Any measurement of the tough, supple cutaneous membrane that covers the surface of the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001368 skin morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001367 skin measurement Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the tough, supple cutaneous membrane that covers the surface of the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001369 horn length http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001366 horn morphological measurement Length from base to tip of the pointed projections, often found in pairs, on the head of an animal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001370 horn circumference http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001366 horn morphological measurement Distance measured around the base of the pointed projections, often found in pairs, on the head of an animal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001371 back fat thickness, last rib http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000432 back fat thickness Depth of subcutaneous adipose tissue in the posterior trunk area at the location of the last rib. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001372 back fat thickness, last lumbar vertebra http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000432 back fat thickness Depth of subcutaneous adipose tissue in the posterior trunk area at the location of the last lumbar vertebra. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001373 offspring measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000389 reproduction measurement Any measurement of the direct progeny of a parent or parents. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001374 number of offspring http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001373 offspring measurement The number of direct progeny born, either per individual gestation or the total over a specified period of time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001375 stillborn offspring number http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002381 offspring mortality measurement Number of offspring per litter that are dead at parturition. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001376 weaned offspring number http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001374 number of offspring Number of direct progeny that survive to the age of weaning, that is, the discontinuation of the offspring's dependence on its mother's milk. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001377 femur morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000443 bone morphological measurement Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001378 tibia morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000443 bone morphological measurement Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the tibia, the major bone in the lower part of the hindlimb, which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001379 humerus morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000443 bone morphological measurement Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the humerus, the bone in the upper portion of the forelimb that articulates with the scapula above and the radius and ulna below. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001380 humerus area http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001681 bone area measurement A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through the bone in the upper portion of the forelimb that articulates with the scapula above and the radius and ulna below. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001381 mid-humerus width http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001379 humerus morphological measurement Distance across the humerus, the bone in the upper portion of the forelimb that articulates with the scapula above and the radius and ulna below, measured midway between the two ends of the bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001382 tibia area measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001681 bone area measurement A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001383 milk polyunsaturated fatty acid percentage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000821 milk polyunsaturated fatty acid measurement The amount in milk fat of all organic, monobasic acids derived from hydrocarbons in which the carbon chain has two or more double or triple carbon-carbon bonds, expressed as a percentage of the total fatty acid amount. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001384 milk monounsaturated fatty acid percentage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000820 milk monounsaturated fatty acid measurement The amount in milk fat of all organic, monobasic acids derived from hydrocarbons in which the carbon chain has only one double or triple carbon-carbon bond, expressed as a percentage of the total fatty acid amount. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001385 milk saturated fatty acid percentage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000819 milk saturated fatty acid measurement The amount in milk fat of all organic, monobasic acids derived from hydrocarbons in which the carbon chain contains only single carbon-carbon bonds, expressed as a percentage of the total fatty acid amount. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001386 milk fatty acid cis-10-C17:1 percentage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001384 milk monounsaturated fatty acid percentage The amount in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with a seventeen-carbon backbone and a cis double bond at C-10, expressed as a percentage of the total fatty acid amount. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001387 milk fatty acid cis-11-C18:1 percentage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001384 milk monounsaturated fatty acid percentage The amount in milk fat of an unsaturated fatty acid with an eighteen-carbon backbone and a cis double bond at C-11, expressed as a percentage of the total fatty acid amount. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001388 milk fatty acid C18:3 (n-3) percentage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001383 milk polyunsaturated fatty acid percentage The amount in milk fat of an unsaturated, omega-3 fatty acid with an eighteen-carbon backbone and three double bonds, expressed as a percentage of the total fatty acid amount. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001389 milk fatty acid cis-5,8,11,14-C20:4 percentage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001383 milk polyunsaturated fatty acid percentage The amount in milk fat of an unsaturated, omega-6 fatty acid with a twenty-carbon backbone and cis double bonds at C-5, C-8, C11, and C-14, expressed as a percentage of the total fatty acid amount. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001390 milk fatty acid C17:0 percentage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001385 milk saturated fatty acid percentage The amount in milk fat of a saturated fatty acid with a seventeen-carbon backbone, expressed as a percentage of the total fatty acid amount. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001391 milk fatty acid C4:0 percentage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001385 milk saturated fatty acid percentage The amount in milk fat of a saturated fatty acid with a four-carbon backbone, expressed as a percentage of the total fatty acid amount. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001392 milk omega-6 to omega-3 fatty acid ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000818 milk unsaturated fatty acid measurement A calculated measurement in which the amount in milk fat of unsaturated, omega-6 fatty acids is divided by the amount of unsaturated, omega-3 fatty acids and expressed as a percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001393 milk palmitoleic to palmitic acid ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000817 milk fatty acid measurement A calculated measurement in which the amount in milk fat of the 16 carbon monounsaturated fatty acid palmitoleic acid is divided by the amount of the 16 carbon saturated fatty acid palmitic acid and expressed as a percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001394 longissimus muscle weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001148 skeletal muscle weight The weight or the measure of the heaviness of the longissimus muscle of the back. The longissimus is the longest subdivision of the sacrospinalis located lateral to the semispinalis and extends forward into the transverse processes of the posterior cervical vertebrae. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001395 semitendinosus muscle weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001148 skeletal muscle weight The weight or the measure of the heaviness of the of the semitendinosus muscle, one of three posterior femoral muscles of the thigh which functions to flex the leg, to rotate it medially after flexion, and to extend the thigh. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001396 semimembranosus muscle weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001148 skeletal muscle weight The weight or the measure of the heaviness of the semimembranosus muscle, one of three posterior femoral muscles. Situated at the back and medial side of the thigh, it originates in a thick tendon attached to the tuberosity of the ischium and inserts into the horizontal groove on the medial condyle of the tibia. It functions to flex the leg, to rotate it medially after flexion, and to extend the thigh. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001397 biceps femoris muscle weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001148 skeletal muscle weight The weight or the measure of the heaviness of one of the posterior femoral muscles whose long head has origin from the tuberosity of the ischium and whose short head has origin from the lower half of the lateral lip of the linea aspera, with insertion into the head of the fibula, whose action flexes the knee and rotates the leg laterally. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001398 gluteus medius muscle weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001148 skeletal muscle weight The weight or the measure of the heaviness of the leg muscle with origin in the ilium and insertion to the surface of the greater trochanter, whose action abducts and rotates the thigh. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001399 body weight loss http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002045 change in body weight A calculated measurement of the absolute, relative or proportional decrease in total body weight of an individual over time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001400 maximum body weight loss to initial body weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001399 body weight loss A calculated measurement in which the largest weight loss recorded between two time points or two conditions is divided by the body weight under basal conditions and the result is presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001401 relapsing-remitting experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis incidence/prevalence measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001046 experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis incidence/prevalence measurement Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display relapsing-remitting experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (R-EAE) at a point in time or develop R-EAE within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Relapsing-remitting EAE is an animal model of brain inflammation in which inflammation is induced through immunization of the animal with central nervous system antigens or by the passive transfer of autoreactive T cells where such induction results in a disease characterized by repeated symptomatic attacks followed by complete or almost complete improvement. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001402 percentage of study population developing relapsing-remitting experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis during a period of time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001401 relapsing-remitting experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis incidence/prevalence measurement The number of new cases of relapsing-remitting experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (R-EAE) appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. R-EAE is an animal model of brain inflammation in which inflammation is induced through immunization of the animal with central nervous system antigens or by the passive transfer of autoreactive T cells where such induction results in a disease characterized by repeated symptomatic attacks followed by complete or almost complete improvement. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001403 percentage of study population displaying relapsing-remitting experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis at a point in time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001401 relapsing-remitting experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis incidence/prevalence measurement The number of individuals in a study population which display relapsing-remitting experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (R-EAE) at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. R-EAE is an animal model of brain inflammation in which inflammation is induced through immunization of the animal with central nervous system antigens or by the passive transfer of autoreactive T cells where such induction results in a disease characterized by repeated symptomatic attacks followed by complete or almost complete improvement. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001404 experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis onset/diagnosis measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002365 nervous system disease onset/diagnosis measurement Any measurement which expresses a quantity related to the beginning, early stages or development of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), or to the official determination of a disease as the cause of the observed symptom(s) of EAE. EAE is an animal model of brain inflammation in which inflammation is induced through immunization of the animal with central nervous system antigens or by the passive transfer of autoreactive T cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001405 distance run on treadmill http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000955 voluntary locomotion measurement A measurement of the linear equivalent of the extent of forward progress attained while running on a treadmill, a piece of equipment consisting of a continuously moving belt which allows the action of walking or running without the entire body moving forward. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001407 ethanol drink intake rate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000455 drink intake rate The amount of ethanol, a colorless volatile flammable liquid CH3CH2OH that is the intoxicating agent in liquors, consumed per unit time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001408 artery lumen measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000974 artery measurement Any measurement of the cavity or channel within an artery, one of the large blood vessels carrying blood in a direction away from the heart to the tissues. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001409 artery lumen area http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001408 artery lumen measurement A measurement of the two-dimensional extent of the enclosed cavity or channel in a cross-section of an artery, one of the large blood vessels carrying blood in a direction away from the heart to the tissues. For an artery with a neointimal lesion, the cross-sectional area of the lesion would be subtracted from the circular vessel area to obtain the artery lumen area. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001410 artery wall measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000974 artery measurement Any measurement of the fibrous and muscular structure of one of the large blood vessels carrying blood in a direction away from the heart to the tissues. The wall of an artery is composed of three layers: the tunica intima, the inner coat; the tunica media, the middle coat; and the tunica adventitia, the outer coat. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001411 artery tunica media measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001410 artery wall measurement Any measurement of the tunica media, or middle coat, of the wall of an artery, one of the large blood vessels carrying blood in a direction away from the heart to the tissues. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001412 artery tunica media area http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001411 artery tunica media measurement A direct measurement of two dimensional extent of the tunica media, the middle coat of the arterial wall, in a cross-section of an artery, one of the large blood vessels carrying blood in a direction away from the heart to the tissues. The total area of the tunica media gives an indication of the thickness of the arterial wall. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001413 artery tunica media thickness http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001411 artery tunica media measurement A calculated measurement of the average width of the tunica media, the middle layer of the arterial wall. Can be calculated using the media area and the length of the internal elastic lamina. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001414 artery neointimal hyperplastic lesion area http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000975 artery lesion measurement A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through a single hyperplastic lesion of the tunica intima, that is, the inner coat of the arterial wall, or a measurement of the total area occupied by hyperplastic lesions of the tunica intima in a cross-section of an artery, one of the large blood vessels carrying blood in a direction away from the heart to the tissues. A hyperplastic lesion is a localized pathological increase in the number of cells of an organ or tissue resulting from an increased rate of cellular division due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001415 calculated artery neointimal hyperplastic lesion area http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001414 artery neointimal hyperplastic lesion area Any measurement of one or more hyperplastic lesions of the arterial tunica intima which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001416 artery neointimal hyperplastic lesion area to total wall area ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001415 calculated artery neointimal hyperplastic lesion area A calculated measurement in which the area of the arterial tunica intima occupied by one or more hyperplastic lesions is divided by the total cross-sectional area of the artery wall and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001417 lesioned artery residual lumen area http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000976 calculated artery lesion measurement The area of the arterial lumen remaining when the luminal space is restricted by a pathological process, e.g. hyperplasia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001418 experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis severity measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001109 disease severity measurement Any measurement of the degree to which the presentation of the experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis disease state, i.e. the animal model of brain inflammation in which inflammation is induced through immunization of the animal with central nervous system antigens or by the passive transfer of autoreactive T cells, causes pain or damage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001419 experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis severity score http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001418 experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis severity measurement A rating, usually expressed numerically and based on the degree to which certain qualities or conditions are present, of the degree to which the presentation of the experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis disease state, i.e. the animal model of brain inflammation in which inflammation is induced through immunization of the animal with central nervous system antigens or by the passive transfer of autoreactive T cells, causes pain or damage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001420 calculated liver tumorous lesion measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001067 liver tumorous lesion measurement A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process of a liver lesion which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001421 ratio of proliferating cell nuclear antigen-positive cells to total liver tumorous lesion cells http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001420 calculated liver tumorous lesion measurement A calculated value in which the number of proliferating cell nuclear antigen-positive cells is divided by the total number of liver tumorous lesion cells and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001422 post-insult time to onset of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001404 experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis onset/diagnosis measurement Measurement of the length of time between introduction of a disease-producing stimulus to the observation of symptoms of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), an animal model of brain inflammation in which inflammation is induced through immunization of the animal with central nervous system antigens or by the passive transfer of autoreactive T cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001423 experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis progression measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001110 disease progression measurement Any measurement related to the course of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), an animal model of brain inflammation in which inflammation is induced through immunization of the animal with central nervous system antigens or by the passive transfer of autoreactive T cells, for example, a series of stages or a succession of states in the disease process or the duration of the disease state. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001424 experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis duration http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001423 experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis progression measurement Measurement of the length of time between onset of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), an animal model of brain inflammation in which inflammation is induced through immunization of the animal with central nervous system antigens or by the passive transfer of autoreactive T cells, and either the point at which the measurement is taken, the resolution of symptoms or the death of the organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001425 both kidneys dry weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000170 kidney dry weight The weight after desiccation of both kidneys, the paired organs which function to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001426 single kidney dry weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000170 kidney dry weight The weight after desiccation of a single kidney, one of the paired organs which function to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001427 exudate measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000000 clinical measurement Any measurement of fluid, cells, or other substances that have been slowly exuded, or discharged, from tissues, cells or blood vessels and deposited within tissues or on tissue surfaces. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001428 inflammatory exudate measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001427 exudate measurement Any measurement of fluid, cells and/or other substances that have been slowly exuded, or discharged, from tissues, cells or blood vessels and deposited within tissues or on tissue surfaces as a result of inflammation, a usually localized, protective reaction of tissue to irritation, injury or infection, characterized by pain, redness, swelling and sometimes loss of function. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001429 inflammatory exudate volume http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001428 inflammatory exudate measurement Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by fluid, cells and/or other substances that have been slowly exuded, or discharged, from tissues, cells or blood vessels and deposited within tissues or on tissue surfaces as a result of inflammation, a usually localized, protective reaction of tissue to irritation, injury or infection, characterized by pain, redness, swelling and sometimes loss of function. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001430 inflammatory exudate cell count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001428 inflammatory exudate measurement Measurement of the number of cells in a specified volume of fluid which has escaped from blood vessels and been deposited within tissues or on tissue surfaces as a result of inflammation, a usually localized, protective reaction of tissue to irritation, injury or infection, characterized by pain, redness, swelling and sometimes loss of function. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001431 inflammatory exudate neutrophil count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001430 inflammatory exudate cell count The number of neutrophils in a specified volume of inflammatory exudate, A neutrophil is a granular leukocyte having a nucleus with three to five lobes connected by threads of chromatin, and cytoplasm containing very fine granules, and which is readily stainable with neutral dyes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001432 inflammatory exudate mononuclear leukocyte count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001430 inflammatory exudate cell count The number of mononuclear cells, white blood cells including lymphocytes and monocytes with a single round or oval nucleus, in a specified volume of fluid which has escaped from blood vessels and been deposited within tissues or on tissue surfaces as a result of inflammation, a usually localized, protective reaction of tissue to irritation, injury or infection, characterized by pain, redness, swelling and sometimes loss of function. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001433 inflammatory exudate protein measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001428 inflammatory exudate measurement Any measurement of protein, a complex organic compound containing carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur consisting of alpha-amino acids joined by peptide linkages, in the fluid which has escaped from blood vessels and been deposited within tissues or on tissue surfaces as a result of inflammation, a usually localized, protective reaction of tissue to irritation, injury or infection, characterized by pain, redness, swelling and sometimes loss of function. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001434 inflammatory exudate total protein level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001433 inflammatory exudate protein measurement Measurement of the complete or entire amount of protein in a specified volume of fluid which has escaped from blood vessels and been deposited within tissues or on tissue surfaces as a result of inflammation, a usually localized, protective reaction of tissue to irritation, injury or infection, characterized by pain, redness, swelling and sometimes loss of function. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001435 inflammatory exudate tumor necrosis factor level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001433 inflammatory exudate protein measurement Measurement of the amount of tumor necrosis factor (Tnf), a multifunctional proinflammatory cytokine that belongs to the protein superfamily of the same name, in a specified volume of fluid which has escaped from blood vessels and been deposited within tissues or on tissue surfaces as a result of inflammation, a usually localized, protective reaction of tissue to irritation, injury or infection, characterized by pain, redness, swelling and sometimes loss of function. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001436 inflammatory exudate nitric oxide level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001428 inflammatory exudate measurement Measurement of the amount of nitric oxide (NO), the free radical oxide of nitrogen which functions in various physiological capacities including as a vasodilator, signaling molecule, neurotransmitter and microbicide, in a specified volume of fluid which has escaped from blood vessels and been deposited within tissues or on tissue surfaces as a result of inflammation, a usually localized, protective reaction of tissue to irritation, injury or infection, characterized by pain, redness, swelling and sometimes loss of function. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001437 inflammatory exudate eicosanoid measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001428 inflammatory exudate measurement Measurement of the amount of one or more eicosanoids, physiologically active molecules derived by oxidation of twenty-carbon essential fatty acids such as arachidonic acid, in a specified volume of fluid which has escaped from blood vessels and been deposited within tissues or on tissue surfaces as a result of inflammation, a usually localized, protective reaction of tissue to irritation, injury or infection, characterized by pain, redness, swelling and sometimes loss of function. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001438 inflammatory exudate leukotriene B4 level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001437 inflammatory exudate eicosanoid measurement Measurement of the amount of leukotriene B4, a major metabolite in neutrophils which stimulates degranulation, formation of oxygen-centered free radicals, and arachidonic acid and lysosome release, and serves as a potent chemoattractant, in a specified volume of fluid which has escaped from blood vessels and been deposited within tissues or on tissue surfaces as a result of inflammation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001439 inflammatory exudate lipoxin A4 level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001437 inflammatory exudate eicosanoid measurement Measurement of the amount of lipoxin A4, a arachidonic acid-derived nonclassic eicosanoid which participates in the resolution of inflammation, in a specified volume of fluid which has escaped from blood vessels and been deposited within tissues or on tissue surfaces as a result of inflammation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001440 calculated inflammatory exudate eicosanoid measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001437 inflammatory exudate eicosanoid measurement A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process, of the amount of one or more eicosanoids, physiologically active molecules derived by oxidation of twenty-carbon essential fatty acids such as arachidonic acid, in a specified volume of fluid which has escaped from blood vessels and been deposited within tissues or on tissue surfaces as a result of inflammation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001441 inflammatory exudate leukotriene B4 level to lipoxin A4 level ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001440 calculated inflammatory exudate eicosanoid measurement A calculated measurement in which the amount of leukotriene B4 in a specified volume of exudate, a fluid which has escaped from blood vessels and been deposited within tissues or on tissue surfaces as a result of inflammation, is divided by the amount of lipoxin A4 in that exudate and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001442 measurement of voluntary horizontal locomotion in an experimental apparatus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000956 measurement of voluntary locomotion in an experimental apparatus Any measurement of the movement of an organism from one place to another along a plane parallel to the plane of the horizon in a piece of technical equipment or machinery, or in an appliance or device designed for a particular purpose (especially such a movement accomplished by the action of appendages such as flagella, limbs, or wings) originated, undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of free will or choice. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001443 total horizontal distance resulting from voluntary locomotion in an experimental apparatus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001442 measurement of voluntary horizontal locomotion in an experimental apparatus Measurement of the linear equivalent of the extent of forward progress attained via the movement of an individual along a plane parallel to the plane of the horizon in a piece of technical equipment or machinery, or in an appliance or device designed for a particular purpose originated, undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of free will or choice. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001444 adipocyte maximal radioactive glucose uptake http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000870 adipocyte maximal glucose uptake Measurement of the maximum, that is, the maximally stimulated, amount of radioactively-labeled glucose--the monosaccharide sugar which is the principal circulating sugar in the blood and the major energy source of the body, to which one or more atoms that give off radiation as the result of the disintegration of their nuclei have been covalently attached--that can be transported into a fat cell. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001445 adipocyte basal radioactive glucose uptake http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000871 adipocyte basal glucose uptake Measurement of the unstimulated, baseline or lowest possible amount of radioactively-labeled glucose--the monosaccharide sugar which is the principal circulating sugar in the blood and the major energy source of the body, to which one or more atoms that give off radiation as the result of the disintegration of their nuclei have been covalently attached--transported into a fat cell. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001446 absolute change in adipocyte free fatty acid secretion per unit volume http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000879 absolute change in adipocyte free fatty acid secretion The difference, reported per unit volume, in the amount of free or non-esterified fatty acid released/secreted from a fat cell between two conditions, for example between the basal or baseline state and a stimulated state, such as occurs with administration of a hormone which stimulates lipolysis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001447 absolute change in adipocyte free fatty acid secretion per cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000879 absolute change in adipocyte free fatty acid secretion The difference, reported per cell, in the amount of free or non-esterified fatty acid released/secreted from a fat cell between two conditions, for example between the basal or baseline state and a stimulated state, such as occurs with administration of a hormone which stimulates lipolysis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001448 arthritis onset/diagnosis measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001108 disease onset/diagnosis measurement Any measurement which expresses a quantity related to the beginning, early stages or development of arthritis, or to the official determination of arthritis as the cause of the observed symptom(s). Arthritis is any disease characterized by inflammation of one or more joints, the sites of junction or union between bones, especially those that allow motion of the bones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001449 experimental arthritis onset/diagnosis measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001448 arthritis onset/diagnosis measurement Any measurement which expresses a quantity related to the beginning, early stages or development of experimental arthritis, or to the official determination of experimental arthritis as the cause of the observed symptom(s). Experimental arthritis is a disease characterized by inflammation of one or more joints, the sites of junction or union between bones, especially those that allow motion of the bones, in which the condition is a result of the artificial induction of joint inflammation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001450 post-insult time to onset of experimental arthritis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001449 experimental arthritis onset/diagnosis measurement Measurement of the length of time between introduction of a disease-producing stimulus to the observation of symptoms of experimental arthritis, a disease characterized by inflammation of one or more joints, the sites of junction or union between bones, especially those that allow motion of the bones, in which the condition is a result of the artificial induction of joint inflammation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001451 arthritis incidence/prevalence measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000926 disease incidence/prevalence measurement Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display arthritis at a point in time or develop arthritis within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Arthritis is any disease characterized by inflammation of one or more joints, the sites of junction or union between bones, especially those that allow motion of the bones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001452 experimental arthritis incidence/prevalence measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001451 arthritis incidence/prevalence measurement Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display experimental arthritis at a point in time or develop experimental arthritis within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Experimental arthritis is a disease characterized by inflammation of one or more joints, the sites of junction or union between bones, especially those that allow motion of the bones, in which the condition is a result of the artificial induction of joint inflammation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001453 percentage of study population developing experimental arthritis during a period of time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001452 experimental arthritis incidence/prevalence measurement The number of new cases of experimental arthritis appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Experimental arthritis is a disease characterized by inflammation of one or more joints, the sites of junction or union between bones, especially those that allow motion of the bones, in which the condition is a result of the artificial induction of joint inflammation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001454 percentage of study population displaying experimental arthritis at a point in time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001452 experimental arthritis incidence/prevalence measurement The number of individuals in a study population which display experimental arthritis at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Experimental arthritis is a disease characterized by inflammation of one or more joints, the sites of junction or union between bones, especially those that allow motion of the bones, in which the condition is a result of the artificial induction of joint inflammation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001455 chronic experimental arthritis incidence/prevalence measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001452 experimental arthritis incidence/prevalence measurement Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display chronic experimental arthritis at a point in time or develop chronic experimental arthritis within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Chronic experimental arthritis refers to artificially induced joint inflammation which persists for a long period of time, especially when characterized by recurrence and/or slow development over time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001456 percentage of study population developing chronic experimental arthritis during a period of time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001455 chronic experimental arthritis incidence/prevalence measurement The number of new cases of chronic experimental arthritis appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Chronic experimental arthritis refers to artificially induced joint inflammation which persists for a long period of time, especially when characterized by recurrence and/or slow development over time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001457 percentage of study population displaying chronic experimental arthritis at a point in time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001455 chronic experimental arthritis incidence/prevalence measurement The number of individuals in a study population which display chronic experimental arthritis at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Chronic experimental arthritis refers to artificially induced joint inflammation which persists for a long period of time, especially when characterized by recurrence and/or slow development over time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001458 arthritis severity measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001109 disease severity measurement Any measurement of the degree to which the presentation of the arthritis disease state, i.e. the inflammation of one or more joints, the sites of junction or union between bones, especially those that allow motion of the bones, causes pain or damage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001459 experimental arthritis severity measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001458 arthritis severity measurement Any measurement of the degree to which the presentation of the experimental arthritis disease state, i.e. the state characterized by inflammation of one or more joints in which the condition is a result of the artificial induction of joint inflammation, causes pain or damage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001460 arthritic paw count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001459 experimental arthritis severity measurement Measurement of the number of paws per animal displaying inflammation in an experimental model of arthritis, that is, in which the condition is a result of the artificial induction of joint inflammation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001461 liver remodeling tumorous lesion number http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001068 liver tumorous lesion number Measurement in a specified sample of liver of the number of lesions which are or have the potential to become tumors, that is, neoplasms or new growths of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive, but which display a remodeling phenotype, that is, a progressive decrease in biochemical marker expression and growth rate, and finally complete regression. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001462 liver nonremodeling tumorous lesion number http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001068 liver tumorous lesion number Measurement in a specified sample of liver of the number of lesions which are or have the potential to become tumors, that is, neoplasms or new growths of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive, without any indication of a remodeling phenotype, that is, without a decrease in biochemical marker expression or growth rate, and without signs of regression. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001463 liver remodeling tumorous lesion volume to total liver volume ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001082 liver tumorous lesion volume to total liver volume ratio A calculated value in which the volume of liver occupied by lesions which are or have the potential to become tumors, that is, neoplasms or new growths of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive, but which display a remodeling phenotype, that is, a progressive decrease in biochemical marker expression and growth rate, and finally complete regression, is divided by the total volume of the liver and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001464 liver nonremodeling tumorous lesion volume to total liver volume ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001082 liver tumorous lesion volume to total liver volume ratio A calculated value in which the volume of liver occupied by lesions which are or have the potential to become tumors, that is, neoplasms or new growths of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive, without any indication of a remodeling phenotype, that is, without a decrease in biochemical marker expression or growth rate, and without signs of regression, is divided by the total volume of the liver and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001465 blood orosomucoid 1 level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001923 blood acute phase protein measurement The amount of the acute-phase reactant orosomucoid 1 (ORM1; alpha-1-acid glycoprotein), a member of the lipocalin protein family which is upregulated during inflammation, in a specified volume of blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001466 serum orosomucoid 1 level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001465 blood orosomucoid 1 level The amount of the acute-phase reactant orosomucoid 1 (ORM1; alpha-1-acid glycoprotein), a member of the lipocalin protein family which is upregulated during inflammation, in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001467 plasma orosomucoid 1 level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001465 blood orosomucoid 1 level The amount of the acute-phase reactant orosomucoid 1 (ORM1; alpha-1-acid glycoprotein), a member of the lipocalin protein family which is upregulated during inflammation, in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001468 liver volume http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001469 liver size measurement Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by the liver, the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001469 liver size measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000093 liver morphological measurement Measurement of the physical dimensions, proportions, magnitude, or extent of the liver, the large abdominal organ/gland which functions in the storage and filtration of blood, secretion of bile, detoxification of noxious substances, synthesis and storage of glycogen, synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids, and synthesis of serum proteins. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001470 liver tumorous lesion number to liver volume ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001209 calculated liver tumorous lesion number A calculated measurement in which the number of tumorous lesions in the liver is divided by the total volume of that liver and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. A tumorous lesion is a localized pathological change which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001471 blood alpha-fetoprotein level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000028 blood protein measurement The amount of alpha-fetoprotein, a highly abundant plasma protein produced by the yolk sac, liver and gastrointestinal tract during fetal life and by certain neoplasms in the adult, in a specified volume of blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001472 serum alpha-fetoprotein level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001471 blood alpha-fetoprotein level The amount of alpha-fetoprotein, a highly abundant plasma protein produced by the yolk sac, liver and gastrointestinal tract during fetal life and by certain neoplasms in the adult, in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001473 plasma alpha-fetoprotein level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001471 blood alpha-fetoprotein level The amount of alpha-fetoprotein, a highly abundant plasma protein produced by the yolk sac, liver and gastrointestinal tract during fetal life and by certain neoplasms in the adult, in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001474 aorta measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000974 artery measurement Any measurement of the great artery arising from the left ventricle from which the systemic arterial system proceeds. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001475 aorta morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001997 blood vessel morphological measurement Any quantification of the physical form or structure of the great artery arising from the left ventricle from which the systemic arterial system proceeds. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001476 blood flow velocity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000195 circulation measurement The speed at which the blood flows through the circulatory system or through a specific segment of a vein or artery, expressed as distance per unit of time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001477 arterial blood flow velocity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001476 blood flow velocity The speed at which the blood flows through an artery, expressed as distance per unit of time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001478 aortic blood flow velocity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001479 aortic blood flow measurement The speed at which the blood flows through the aorta, the great artery arising from the left ventricle from which the systemic arterial system proceeds, expressed as distance per unit of time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001479 aortic blood flow measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001474 aorta measurement Any measurement of the movement of blood through the aorta, the great artery arising from the left ventricle from which the systemic arterial system proceeds. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001480 aortic blood flow rate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001479 aortic blood flow measurement The volume of blood flowing through the aorta, the great artery arising from the left ventricle from which the systemic arterial system proceeds, per unit of time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001481 peak aortic velocity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001478 aortic blood flow velocity The maximum speed at which the blood flows through the aorta during the cardiac cycle, expressed as distance per unit of time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001482 heart isovolumetric relaxation time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000662 heart contraction measurement The length of time in the cardiac cycle between the closing of the aortic and pulmonic/pulmonary semilunar valves and opening of the atrioventricular (AV) valves marking the beginning of ventricular filling. Used as an indicator of diastolic dysfunction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001483 heart left atrium morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000334 heart atrium morphological measurement Measurement of the physical form or structure of the left upper chamber of the heart that receives blood from the veins and forces it into the left ventricle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001484 heart right atrium morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000334 heart atrium morphological measurement Measurement of the physical form or structure of the right upper chamber of the heart that receives blood from the veins and forces it into the right ventricle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001485 heart left atrium end-systolic diameter http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001483 heart left atrium morphological measurement The distance between two specified opposite points on the periphery of the left atrium of the heart at the end of systole, that is, when the left ventricle is maximally contracted, and usually corresponds to the left atrium's largest diameter. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001486 heart left atrium end-diastolic diameter http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001483 heart left atrium morphological measurement The distance between two specified opposite points on the periphery of the left atrium of the heart at the end of diastole, that is, when the left ventricle is maximally dilated, and usually corresponds to the left atrium's smallest diameter. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001487 calculated heart left atrium morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001483 heart left atrium morphological measurement A measurement of the physical form or structure of the left atrium, the left upper chamber of the heart that receives blood from the veins and forces it into the left ventricle, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001488 heart left atrium fractional shortening http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001487 calculated heart left atrium morphological measurement A calculated measurement corresponding to the ratio or percent reduction in left atrial diameter between end-systole and end-diastole. It is calculated as the left atrium end-systolic diameter (LADs) minus the left atrium end-diastolic diameter (LADd) divided by the left atrium end-systolic diameter (LADs). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001489 joint mobility measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000917 joint measurement Any measurement of the ease with which a joint, that is, an articulation where two bones meet, or series of joints is able to move before being restricted by the surrounding structures, such as ligaments, tendons, muscles, etc. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001490 ankylosis in experimental arthritis incidence/prevalence measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001452 experimental arthritis incidence/prevalence measurement Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population with pre-existing experimental arthritis that display ankylosis, the immobility and consolidation of a joint, at a point in time or develop ankylosis within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in that arthritic study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001491 subjects with ankylosis to total subjects with arthritis ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001490 ankylosis in experimental arthritis incidence/prevalence measurement A calculated measurement in which the number of subjects with pre-existing arthritis develop ankylosis, the immobility and consolidation of a joint, is divided by the total number of experimental subjects with arthritis and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001493 distance moved per unit of time into, out of or within a discrete space in an experimental apparatus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000957 measurement of voluntary locomotion into, out of or within a discrete space in an experimental apparatus Measurement of the linear equivalent of the extent of forward progress attained via the movement of an individual during a specified period of time into, out of or within a distinct and specified area of an experimental apparatus when such movement originated and/or was undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of free will or choice. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001494 hind limb weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000388 hind limb morphological measurement Measurement of the heaviness of a posterior appendage such as a leg. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001495 blood mononuclear cell count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002119 mononuclear cell count Measurement of the number of white blood cells, including lymphocytes and monocytes, with a single round or oval nucleus in a specified volume of blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001496 lymphatic system morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001580 lymphatic system measurement Measurement of the physical form or structure of all or part of the complex network of capillaries, thin vessels, valves, ducts, nodes, and organs that helps protect and maintain the internal fluid environment of the entire body by producing, filtering, and conveying lymph and producing various blood cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001497 lymph node morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001581 lymph node measurement Measurement of the physical form or structure of one or more of the lymph nodes, the small, oval or round bodies, located along the lymphatic vessels, that supply lymphocytes to the bloodstream and remove bacteria and foreign particles from the lymph. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001498 lymph node weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001497 lymph node morphological measurement Measurement of the heaviness of any of the small, oval or round bodies, located along the lymphatic vessels, that supply lymphocytes to the bloodstream and remove bacteria and foreign particles from the lymph. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001499 lymph node wet weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001498 lymph node weight Measurement of the heaviness of one or more lymph nodes, any of the small oval or round bodies, located along the lymphatic vessels, that supply lymphocytes to the bloodstream and remove bacteria and foreign particles from the lymph, after removal from the body but without desiccation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001500 lymph node dry weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001498 lymph node weight Measurement of the heaviness of one or more lymph nodes, any of the small oval or round bodies, located along the lymphatic vessels, that supply lymphocytes to the bloodstream and remove bacteria and foreign particles from the lymph, after desiccation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001501 inguinal lymph nodes wet weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001499 lymph node wet weight Measurement of the heaviness of one or more of the lymph nodes located in the lower lateral region of the abdomen on either side of the pubic region, after removal from the body but without desiccation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001502 uveitis severity measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001109 disease severity measurement Any measurement of the degree to which the presentation of inflammation of the vascular, pigmentary, middle coat of the eye, comprising the choroid, ciliary body, and iris, causes pain or damage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001503 experimental autoimmune uveitis severity measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001502 uveitis severity measurement Any measurement of the degree to which the presentation of inflammation of the uvea--the vascular, pigmentary, middle coat of the eye, comprising the choroid, ciliary body, and iris--resulting from experimental or artificial stimulation of an immune response by the body against its own tissue, causes pain or damage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001504 experimental autoimmune uveitis score http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001503 experimental autoimmune uveitis severity measurement A measurement of experimental autoimmune uveitis (EAU) severity which is derived from a combination of multiple measurements and/or objective or subjective severity scores according to a specified formula or set of criteria. EAU is an inflammation of the uvea--the vascular, pigmentary, middle coat of the eye, comprising the choroid, ciliary body, and iris--resulting from experimental or artificial stimulation of an immune response by the body against its own tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001505 liver mineral measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001064 liver measurement Any measurement of an inorganic element or compound containing a metal, nonmetal, radical, or phosphate that is needed for proper body function and maintenance of health, in liver, the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001506 liver copper measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001505 liver mineral measurement Any measurement of copper, an essential dietary trace element, atomic number 29, involved in the formation of bone and blood as a necessary component of several enzymes, in liver, the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001507 liver total copper weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001508 liver copper weight Measurement of the total weight or heaviness of the copper, an essential dietary trace element, atomic number 29, involved in the formation of bone and blood as a necessary component of several enzymes, in a whole liver. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001508 liver copper weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002450 liver molecular composition measurement Measurement of the weight or heaviness of the copper, an essential dietary trace element, atomic number 29, involved in the formation of bone and blood as a necessary component of several enzymes, in a specified sample of liver. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001509 calculated liver copper weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001508 liver copper weight A measurement of the weight or heaviness of the copper in a specified sample of liver, when that measurement has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001510 liver copper weight to liver weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001509 calculated liver copper weight A calculated measurement in which the weight of copper in a specified sample of liver is divided by the weight of that liver sample and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001511 liver copper weight to liver wet weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001510 liver copper weight to liver weight ratio A calculated measurement in which the weight of copper in a specified sample of liver is divided by the wet weight of that liver sample, that is, the weight of the sample after removal from the body but without dessication, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001512 liver copper weight to liver dry weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001510 liver copper weight to liver weight ratio A calculated measurement in which the weight of copper in a specified sample of liver is divided by the dry weight of that liver sample, that is, the weight of the sample after dessication, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001513 liver copper weight to body weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001509 calculated liver copper weight A calculated measurement in which the weight of copper in a specified sample of liver is divided by the total weight of the body of the organism and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to the size of the organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001514 measurement of voluntary locomotion into, out of, or within a discrete space in an open field apparatus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000957 measurement of voluntary locomotion into, out of or within a discrete space in an experimental apparatus This is any measurement of the movement of an organism from one place to another into, out of, or within a distinct and specified area of an open field apparatus (especially such a movement accomplished by the action of appendages such as flagella, limbs, or wings) originated, undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of free will or choice. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001515 rearing measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004091 voluntary body movement measurement Any measurement of a movement in which a quadrupedal subject rises up on its back legs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001516 number of rearing movements http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001515 rearing measurement A value or quantity determined by count of how many times a quadrupedal subject rises up on its back legs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001517 number of photobeam interruptions in an experimental apparatus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000957 measurement of voluntary locomotion into, out of or within a discrete space in an experimental apparatus Measurement of the number of times an experimental subject broke or interrupted a beam of light while moving into, out of or within a distinct and specified area of an experimental apparatus (especially such a movement accomplished by the action of appendages such as flagella, limbs, or wings) originated, undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of free will or choice. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001518 involuntary body movement measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000953 body movement measurement Any measurement of a movement which is not subject to control of the volition, that is, which occurs without conscious control. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001519 acoustic startle response measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001518 involuntary body movement measurement Any measurement of the psychophysiological phenomena such as involuntary motor and autonomic reactions, evidenced by an individual in reaction to a sudden, unexpected and usually loud noise. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001520 amplitude of the acoustic startle response http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001519 acoustic startle response measurement Measurement of the magnitude of the involuntary psychophysiological motor response of an organism to a sudden, unexpected and usually loud noise. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001521 experimental autoimmune neuritis incidence/prevalence measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002362 nervous system disease incidence/prevalence measurement Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display experimental autoimmune neuritis (EAN), inflammation of peripheral nerves caused by an anti-self immune reaction experimentally or artificially triggered by introduction of peripheral nerve tissue or protein components in adjuvant, at a point in time or develop EAN within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001522 percentage of study population developing experimental autoimmune neuritis during a period of time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001521 experimental autoimmune neuritis incidence/prevalence measurement The number of new cases of experimental autoimmune neuritis (EAN), inflammation of peripheral nerves caused by an anti-self immune reaction experimentally or artificially triggered by introduction of peripheral nerve tissue or protein components in adjuvant, appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001523 percentage of study population displaying experimental autoimmune neuritis at a point in time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001521 experimental autoimmune neuritis incidence/prevalence measurement The number of individuals in a study population which display experimental autoimmune neuritis (EAN), inflammation of peripheral nerves caused by an anti-self immune reaction experimentally or artificially triggered by introduction of peripheral nerve tissue or protein components in adjuvant, at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001524 experimental autoimmune neuritis onset/diagnosis measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002365 nervous system disease onset/diagnosis measurement Any measurement which expresses a quantity related to the beginning, early stages or development of experimental autoimmune neuritis (EAN), inflammation of peripheral nerves caused by an anti-self immune reaction experimentally or artificially triggered by introduction of peripheral nerve tissue or protein components in adjuvant, or to the official determination of EAN as the cause of the observed symptom(s). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001525 age of onset of experimental autoimmune neuritis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001524 experimental autoimmune neuritis onset/diagnosis measurement A measurement of the chronological age, that is, the length of time since birth, of the individual when the symptoms of experimental autoimmune neuritis (EAN), inflammation of peripheral nerves caused by an anti-self immune reaction experimentally or artificially triggered by introduction of peripheral nerve tissue or protein components in adjuvant, first appeared. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001526 post-insult time to onset of experimental autoimmune neuritis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001524 experimental autoimmune neuritis onset/diagnosis measurement Measurement of the length of time between introduction of a disease-producing stimulus to the observation of symptoms of experimental autoimmune neuritis (EAN), inflammation of peripheral nerves caused by an anti-self immune reaction experimentally or artificially triggered by introduction of peripheral nerve tissue or protein components in adjuvant. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001527 experimental autoimmune neuritis severity measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001109 disease severity measurement Any measurement of the degree to which the presentation of the experimental autoimmune neuritis (EAN) disease state, i.e. inflammation of peripheral nerves caused by an anti-self immune reaction experimentally or artificially triggered by introduction of peripheral nerve tissue or protein components in adjuvant, causes pain or damage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001528 experimental autoimmune neuritis severity score http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001527 experimental autoimmune neuritis severity measurement A measurement of the degree to which the presentation of the experimental autoimmune neuritis (EAN) disease state, i.e. inflammation of peripheral nerves caused by an anti-self immune reaction experimentally or artificially triggered by introduction of peripheral nerve tissue or protein components in adjuvant, causes pain or damage when that value is derived from a combination of multiple measurements and/or objective or subjective severity scores according to a specified formula or set of criteria. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001531 blood immunoglobulin measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002397 blood globulin measurement Any measurement related to immunoglobulins, any of several classes of proteins produced by plasma cells and lymphocytes which play essential roles in the immune system, for example, attaching to foreign substances in an effort to destroy them, in blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001533 serum anti-DNA antibody level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002606 blood anti-DNA antibody level The amount of immunoglobulin molecule with an amino acid sequence that binds to deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), a molecule composed of the sugar deoxyribose, phosphate groups and any combination of the bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, and/or thymine, in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001534 serum anti-dsDNA antibody level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001533 serum anti-DNA antibody level The amount of immunoglobulin molecule with an amino acid sequence that binds to double-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), a molecule composed of two anti-parallel, hydrogen-bonded, polymeric strands of nucleic acids in which the sugar is deoxyribose and which is also composed of phosphate groups and any combination of the bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, and/or thymine, in serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001535 serum anti-ssDNA antibody level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001533 serum anti-DNA antibody level The amount of immunoglobulin molecule with an amino acid sequence that binds to single-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), a single polymeric strand of nucleic acids in which the sugar is deoxyribose and which is also composed of phosphate groups and any combination of the bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, and/or thymine, in serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001536 plasma anti-ssDNA antibody level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001538 plasma anti-DNA antibody level The amount of immunoglobulin molecule with an amino acid sequence that binds to single-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), a single polymeric strand of nucleic acids in which the sugar is deoxyribose and which is also composed of phosphate groups and any combination of the bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, and/or thymine, in plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001537 plasma anti-dsDNA antibody level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001538 plasma anti-DNA antibody level The amount of immunoglobulin molecule with an amino acid sequence that binds to double-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), a molecule composed of two anti-parallel, hydrogen-bonded, polymeric strands of nucleic acids in which the sugar is deoxyribose and which is also composed of phosphate groups and any combination of the bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, and/or thymine, in plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001538 plasma anti-DNA antibody level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002606 blood anti-DNA antibody level The amount of immunoglobulin molecule with an amino acid sequence that binds to deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), a molecule composed of the sugar deoxyribose, phosphate groups and any combination of the bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, and/or thymine, in plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001539 serum anti-laminin antibody level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002608 blood anti-laminin antibody level The amount of immunoglobulin molecule with an amino acid sequence that specifically binds to laminin, a large polypeptide glycoprotein component of basement membranes, in a specific volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001540 plasma anti-laminin antibody level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002608 blood anti-laminin antibody level The amount of immunoglobulin molecule with an amino acid sequence that specifically binds to laminin, a large polypeptide glycoprotein component of basement membranes, in a specific volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001541 plasma total immunoglobulin E level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002100 plasma immunoglobulin E level The total amount of immunoglobulin E (IgE), one of the five classes of antibodies produced by the body which is concentrated in the lungs, skin, and mucous membranes and, as a primary defense against environmental antigens, can trigger anaphylactic hypersensitivity, in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001543 calculated blood flow measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000195 circulation measurement A measurement of the movement of blood through one or more vessels or organs in the body which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001544 myocardium measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000670 heart measurement Any measurement of the thick contractile middle layer of uniquely constructed and arranged muscle cells that forms the bulk of the heart wall. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001545 myocardial flow rate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001544 myocardium measurement The volume of fluid flowing into, out of or through the blood vessels and microvasculature of the myocardium, the thick contractile middle layer of uniquely constructed and arranged muscle cells that forms the bulk of the heart wall, per unit time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001546 myocardial clearance rate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001544 myocardium measurement Measurement of the amount of radioactive or other tracer lost from the myocardium, the thick contractile middle layer of uniquely constructed and arranged muscle cells that forms the bulk of the heart wall, per unit time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001547 ureter measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000080 renal/urinary measurement Any measurement of the ureter, one or both of the long, narrow ducts that convey urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001548 urethra measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000080 renal/urinary measurement Any measurement of the urethra, the canal through which urine is discharged from the bladder in most mammals and through which semen is discharged in the male. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001549 urinary bladder measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000669 organ measurement Any measurement of the urinary bladder, the elastic, muscular sac in which urine collects before excretion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001550 bone measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001159 skeletal system measurement A value resulting from the quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of bone, the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001551 bone physiological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001550 bone measurement Any measurement relating to a physiological parameter of bone, that is, a parameter related to the way a bone operates and/or the chemical or physical functions that exist in a bone. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001552 bone mineral morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000443 bone morphological measurement Any measurement of the form or content of one or more of the mineral components of bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001553 volumetric bone mineral density http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001552 bone mineral morphological measurement Measurement of the mineral mass per unit volume of bone, the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001554 bone mineral content http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001552 bone mineral morphological measurement Measurement of the amount, i.e. the mass, of mineral in bone, the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001555 calculated bone mineral content measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001554 bone mineral content A measurement, the value of which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the mass of mineral in bone, the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001556 bone mineral content to body weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001555 calculated bone mineral content measurement A calculated measurement in which the mass of mineral in any or all of the bones of the body is divided by the total weight of the body and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to the size of the organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001557 bone biomechanical measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001551 bone physiological measurement Any value resulting from a quantification of the action of forces on or related to bone, the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. Bone biomechanical measurements are calculated values, that is, they have been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation from primary physical measurements. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001558 bone polar moment of inertia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001682 calculated bone cross-sectional area measurement A calculated geometric property of a cross section of a bone which expresses the inherent rotational stiffness of the bone. It is a measure of the distribution of material around a given axis and is related to the inherent rotational stiffness of the bone around that axis. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001560 bone polar moment of inertia to body weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001558 bone polar moment of inertia A calculated measurement in which the value of the polar moment of inertia is divided by the total weight or heaviness of the body and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight. Polar moment of inertia is a calculated geometric property of a cross section of a bone which expresses the inherent rotational stiffness of the bone. It is a measure of the distribution of material around a given axis and is related to the inherent rotational stiffness of the bone around that axis. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001561 bone ultimate force http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001557 bone biomechanical measurement A calculated measurement of the force necessary to fracture a bone under specified conditions and thus a measure of the biomechanical strength of that bone. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001562 blood intermediate density lipoprotein cholesterol level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002696 blood lipoprotein cholesterol level Measurement of the amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membranes, carried in intermediate-density lipoprotein (IDL) molecules in a specified volume of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. IDL are relatively large lipoprotein particles (complex es that consist of protein surrounding a core of lipids) formed by degradation of very low density lipoproteins (VLDL) particles and thus having a size intermediate between those of VLDL and LDL. The IDL class of lipoproteins is defined as having a density between 1.006 and 1.019 g/ml. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001563 plasma intermediate density lipoprotein cholesterol level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002282 plasma cholesterol level This is a measurement of the amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membranes, carried in intermediate-density lipoprotein (IDL) molecules in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. IDL are relatively large lipoprotein particles (complexes that consist of protein surrounding a core of lipids) formed by degradation of very low density lipoproteins (VLDL) particles and thus having a size intermediate between those of VLDL and low density lipoproteins. The IDL class of lipoproteins is defined as having a density between 1.006 and 1.019 g/ml. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001564 serum intermediate density lipoprotein cholesterol level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002281 serum cholesterol level Measurement of the amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membranes, carried in intermediate-density lipoprotein (IDL) molecules in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. IDL are relatively large lipoprotein particles (complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids) formed by degredation of very low density lipoproteins (VLDL) particles and thus having a size intermediate between those of VLDL and low density lipoproteins. The IDL class of lipoproteins is defined as having a density between 1.006 and 1.019 g/ml. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001565 blood high density lipoprotein phospholipid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002697 blood lipoprotein phospholipid level Measurement of the amount of phospholipid, any of various phosphorus-containing lipids that are composed mainly of fatty acids, a phosphate group, and a simple organic molecule such as glycerol, carried in high-density lipoprotein (HDL) molecules in a specified volume of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. HDL is the smallest of the major lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The HDL class of lipoproteins, specifically the subtypes of HDL2 and HDL3, have densities between 1.063 and 1.210 g/ml. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001566 plasma high density lipoprotein phospholipid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001565 blood high density lipoprotein phospholipid level Measurement of the amount of phospholipid, any of various phosphorus-containing lipids that are composed mainly of fatty acids, a phosphate group, and a simple organic molecule such as glycerol, carried in high-density lipoprotein (HDL) molecules in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. HDL is the smallest of the major lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The HDL class of lipoproteins, specifically the subtypes of HDL2 and HDL3, have densities between 1.063 and 1.210 g/ml. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001567 serum high density lipoprotein phospholipid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001565 blood high density lipoprotein phospholipid level Measurement of the amount of phospholipid, any of various phosphorus-containing lipids that are composed mainly of fatty acids, a phosphate group, and a simple organic molecule such as glycerol, carried in high-density lipoprotein (HDL) molecules in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. HDL is the smallest of the major lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The HDL class of lipoproteins, specifically the subtypes of HDL2 and HDL3, have densities between 1.063 and 1.210 g/ml. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001568 blood low density lipoprotein phospholipid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002697 blood lipoprotein phospholipid level Measurement of the amount of phospholipid, any of various phosphorus-containing lipids that are composed mainly of fatty acids, a phosphate group, and a simple organic molecule such as glycerol, carried in low-density lipoprotein (LDL) molecules in a specified volume of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. LDL constitute a class of relatively large, heterogeneous lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The LDL class of lipoproteins has a density between 1.019 and 1.063 g/ml. In some animal species, such as canine and rodents, this may overlap with the HDL1 class and be designated LDL/HDL1. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001569 plasma low density lipoprotein phospholipid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001568 blood low density lipoprotein phospholipid level Measurement of the amount of phospholipid, any of various phosphorus-containing lipids that are composed mainly of fatty acids, a phosphate group, and a simple organic molecule such as glycerol, carried in low-density lipoprotein (LDL) molecules in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. LDL constitute a class of relatively large, heterogeneous lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The LDL class of lipoproteins has a density between 1.019 and 1.063 g/ml. In some animal species, such as canine and rodents, this may overlap with the HDL1 class and be designated LDL/HDL1. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001570 serum low density lipoprotein phospholipid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001568 blood low density lipoprotein phospholipid level Measurement of the amount of phospholipid, any of various phosphorus-containing lipids that are composed mainly of fatty acids, a phosphate group, and a simple organic molecule such as glycerol, carried in low-density lipoprotein (LDL) molecules in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. LDL constitute a class of relatively large, heterogeneous lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The LDL class of lipoproteins has a density between 1.019 and 1.063 g/ml. In some animal species, such as canine and rodents, this may overlap with the HDL1 class and be designated LDL/HDL1. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001571 blood very low density lipoprotein phospholipid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002697 blood lipoprotein phospholipid level Measurement of the amount of phospholipid, any of various phosphorus-containing lipids that are composed mainly of fatty acids, a phosphate group, and a simple organic molecule such as glycerol, carried in very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) molecules in a specified volume of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. VLDL constitute a class of large (e.g. approximately 30-80 nm in diameter) lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The VLDL class of lipoproteins has a density between 0.95 and 1.006 g/ml. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001572 plasma very low density lipoprotein phospholipid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001571 blood very low density lipoprotein phospholipid level Measurement of the amount of phospholipid, any of various phosphorus-containing lipids that are composed mainly of fatty acids, a phosphate group, and a simple organic molecule such as glycerol, carried in very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) molecules in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. VLDL constitute a class of large (e.g. approximately 30-80 nm in diameter) lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The VLDL class of lipoproteins has a density between 0.95 and 1.006 g/ml. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001573 serum very low density lipoprotein phospholipid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001571 blood very low density lipoprotein phospholipid level Measurement of the amount of phospholipid, any of various phosphorus-containing lipids that are composed mainly of fatty acids, a phosphate group, and a simple organic molecule such as glycerol, carried in very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) molecules in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. VLDL constitute a class of large (e.g. approximately 30-80 nm in diameter) lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The VLDL class of lipoproteins has a density between 0.95 and 1.006 g/ml. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001574 blood intermediate density lipoprotein phospholipid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002697 blood lipoprotein phospholipid level Measurement of the amount of phospholipid, any of various phosphorus-containing lipids that are composed mainly of fatty acids, a phosphate group, and a simple organic molecule such as glycerol, carried in intermediate-density lipoprotein (IDL) molecules in a specified volume of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. IDL are relatively large lipoprotein particles (complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids) formed by degradation of very low density lipoproteins (VLDL) particles and thus having a size intermediate between those of VLDL and low density lipoproteins. The IDL class of lipoproteins is defined as having a density between 1.006 and 1.019 g/ml. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001575 plasma intermediate density lipoprotein phospholipid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001574 blood intermediate density lipoprotein phospholipid level Measurement of the amount of phospholipid, any of various phosphorus-containing lipids that are composed mainly of fatty acids, a phosphate group, and a simple organic molecule such as glycerol, carried in intermediate-density lipoprotein (IDL) molecules in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. IDL are relatively large lipoprotein particles (complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids) formed by degredation of very low density lipoproteins (VLDL) particles and thus having a size intermediate between those of VLDL and low density lipoproteins. The IDL class of lipoproteins is defined as having a density between 1.006 and 1.019 g/ml. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001576 serum intermediate density lipoprotein phospholipid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001574 blood intermediate density lipoprotein phospholipid level Measurement of the amount of phospholipid, any of various phosphorus-containing lipids that are composed mainly of fatty acids, a phosphate group, and a simple organic molecule such as glycerol, carried in intermediate-density lipoprotein (IDL) molecules in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. IDL are relatively large lipoprotein particles (complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids) formed by degredation of very low density lipoproteins (VLDL) particles and thus having a size intermediate between those of VLDL and low density lipoproteins. The IDL class of lipoproteins is defined as having a density between 1.006 and 1.019 g/ml. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001577 plasma chylomicron level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000527 blood chylomicron level Measurement of the amount of chylomicrons, a class of lipoproteins (approximate density range <0.95 g/ml) that transport exogenous triglycerides and cholesterol from the small intestine to other tissues, found in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001578 serum chylomicron level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000527 blood chylomicron level Measurement of the amount of chylomicrons, a class of lipoproteins (approximate density range <0.95 g/ml) that transport exogenous triglycerides and cholesterol from the small intestine to other tissues, found in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001579 immune system measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000000 clinical measurement Any value resulting from the quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of the immune system, a complex set of interconnected and interdependent cellular and molecular components having the primary functions of distinguishing self from not self and of defense against foreign organisms or substances. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001580 lymphatic system measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001579 immune system measurement Any value resulting from the quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of the complex network of capillaries, thin vessels, valves, ducts, nodes, and organs that produces various blood cells and helps protect and maintain the internal fluid environment of the entire body by producing, filtering, and conveying lymph, a thin watery fluid that is collected from the organs and tissues, and that serves to remove bacteria and certain proteins from the tissues, transport fat from the small intestine, and supply mature lymphocytes to the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001581 lymph node measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001580 lymphatic system measurement A value resulting from the quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of one or more lymph nodes, any of the accumulations of lymphoid tissue organized as definite lymphoid organs along the course of lymphatic vessels, consisting of an outer cortical and an inner medullary part; they are the main source of lymphocytes of the peripheral blood and, as part of the reticuloendothelial system, serve as a defense mechanism by removing noxious agents, e.g., bacteria and toxins, and probably play a role in antibody formation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001582 post-insult time to onset of diabetes mellitus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001111 diabetes mellitus onset/diagnosis measurement Measurement of the length of time between introduction of a disease-producing stimulus and the observation of symptoms of diabetes mellitus, a chronic syndrome of impaired carbohydrate, protein, and fat metabolism owing to insufficient secretion of insulin or to target tissue insulin resistance and resulting in hyperglycemia due to decreased glucose tolerance. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001583 cataract onset/diagnosis measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001108 disease onset/diagnosis measurement Any measurement which expresses a quantity related to the beginning, early stages or development of one or more cataracts, or to the official determination of cataract as the cause of the observed symptom(s). A cataract is an opacity of the crystalline lens of the eye or its capsule. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001584 age of onset/diagnosis of cataract http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001583 cataract onset/diagnosis measurement A measurement of the chronological age, that is, the length of time since birth, of the individual when the symptoms of cataract first appeared, or when an official diagnosis of cataract was first determined. A cataract is an opacity of the crystalline lens of the eye or its capsule. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001585 cataract incidence/prevalence measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000926 disease incidence/prevalence measurement Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display cataract at a point in time or develop cataract within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. A cataract is an opacity of the crystalline lens of the eye or its capsule. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001586 percentage of study population developing cataract during a period of time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001585 cataract incidence/prevalence measurement The number of new cases of cataract appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001587 percentage of study population displaying cataract at a point in time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001585 cataract incidence/prevalence measurement The number of individuals in a study population which display cataract at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001588 ethanol drink intake volume http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000773 drink intake volume Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by the amount of ethanol, the colorless, volatile, flammable liquid, CH3CH2OH, produced by yeast fermentation of carbohydrates or synthesized by hydration of ethylene, consumed in a specified period of time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001589 calculated ethanol drink intake volume http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002333 calculated drink intake volume A measurement, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by the amount of ethanol, the colorless, volatile, flammable liquid, CH3CH2OH, produced by yeast fermentation of carbohydrates or synthesized by hydration of ethylene, consumed in a specified period of time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001590 calculated water drink intake volume http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002333 calculated drink intake volume A measurement, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by the amount of water, the clear, colorless, odorless, tasteless liquid each molecule of which contains one atom of oxygen and two atoms of hydrogen (H2O), consumed as a drink in a specified period of time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001591 ethanol intake volume to total fluid intake volume ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001589 calculated ethanol drink intake volume A calculated measurement of ethanol intake in which the volume, that is, the size of the three dimensional space occupied by a solution of ethanol, a colorless, volatile, flammable liquid, CH3CH2OH, produced by yeast fermentation of carbohydrates or synthesized by hydration of ethylene, consumed in a specified period of time is divided by the total volume of all fluids consumed within that period, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001592 liver tumor measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001067 liver tumorous lesion measurement Any measurement of an abnormal growth of tissue in the liver resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. The liver is the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001593 liver tumor incidence/prevalence measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001592 liver tumor measurement Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display liver tumors at a point in time or develop liver tumors within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. A liver tumor is a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive occurring in and composed of cells specific to the liver, the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001594 percentage of study population developing liver tumors during a period of time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001593 liver tumor incidence/prevalence measurement The number of new cases of liver tumors appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A liver tumor is a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive occurring in and composed of cells specific to the liver, the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001595 percentage of study population displaying liver tumors at a point in time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001593 liver tumor incidence/prevalence measurement The number of individuals in a study population which display liver tumors at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A liver tumor is a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive occurring in and composed of cells specific to the liver, the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001596 liver lipid measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001064 liver measurement The quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of lipids, any of a structurally diverse group of organic compounds that are insoluble in water but soluble innonpolar solvents that, among other biological functions, serve as a source of fuel and are an important constituent of cell structure, occurring in the liver, the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001597 liver cholesterol level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001939 liver sterol level The amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membrane, found in a specified sample of liver tissue, a collection of similar cells in a matrix acting together to perform a particular function isolated from the liver, the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001598 liver triglyceride level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002477 liver lipid composition measurement The amount of triglyceride, a neutral fat compound that consists of three molecules of fatty acids bound with one molecule of glycerol and that is the usual storage form of lipids in animals, found in a specified sample of liver tissue, a collection of similar cells in a matrix acting together to perform a particular function isolated from the liver, the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001599 saccharin drink intake volume http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000773 drink intake volume Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by the amount of a solution of saccharin, a cyclic imine of 2-sulfobenzoic acid which is 500 times sweeter than sugar and used as a nonnutritive sweetener, consumed as a drink in a specified period of time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001600 calculated saccharin drink intake volume http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002333 calculated drink intake volume A measurement, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by the amount of a solution of saccharin, a cyclic imine of 2-sulfobenzoic acid which is 500 times sweeter than sugar and used as a nonnutritive sweetener, consumed as a drink in a specified period of time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001601 saccharin intake volume to total fluid intake volume ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001600 calculated saccharin drink intake volume A calculated measurement of saccharin intake in which the volume, that is, the size of the three dimensional space occupied by a solution of saccharin, a cyclic imine of 2-sulfobenzoic acid which is 500 times sweeter than sugar and used as a nonnutritive sweetener, consumed in a specified period of time is divided by the total volume of all fluids consumed within that period, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001602 epididymidis wet weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000637 epididymides weight The heaviness, i.e. the degree to which an object is drawn toward the earth by gravity, of one or both of the epididymides, measured after removal from the body but without desiccation. The epididymis is an elongated cordlike structure along the posterior border of the testis; its coiled duct provides for storage, transit, and maturation of spermatozoa and is continuous with the ductus deferens. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001603 seminal vesicle wet weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000636 seminal vesicle weight The heaviness, i.e. the degree to which an object is drawn toward the earth by gravity, of one or both of a pair of pouchlike glands situated on each side of the male urinary bladder that secrete seminal fluid and nourish and promote the movement of spermatozoa through the urethra, measured after removal from the body but without dessication. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001604 one seminal vesicle wet weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001603 seminal vesicle wet weight The heaviness, i.e. the degree to which an object is drawn toward the earth by gravity, of a single seminal vesicle, that is, one of a pair of pouchlike glands situated on each side of the male urinary bladder that secrete seminal fluid and nourish and promote the movement of spermatozoa through the urethra, measured after removal from the body but without dessication. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001605 both seminal vesicles wet weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001603 seminal vesicle wet weight The heaviness, i.e. the degree to which an object is drawn toward the earth by gravity, of both of a pair of pouchlike glands situated on each side of the male urinary bladder that secrete seminal fluid and nourish and promote the movement of spermatozoa through the urethra, measured after removal from the body but without dessication. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001606 both epididymides wet weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001602 epididymidis wet weight The heaviness, i.e. the degree to which an object is drawn toward the earth by gravity, of both of the epididymides, measured after removal from the body but without desiccation. The epididymis is an elongated cordlike structure along the posterior border of the testis; its coiled duct provides for storage, transit, and maturation of spermatozoa and is continuous with the ductus deferens. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001607 one epididymidis wet weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001602 epididymidis wet weight The heaviness, i.e. the degree to which an object is drawn toward the earth by gravity, of a single epididymidis, measured after removal from the body but without desiccation. The epididymis is an elongated cordlike structure along the posterior border of the testis; its coiled duct provides for storage, transit, and maturation of spermatozoa and is continuous with the ductus deferens. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001608 calculated sperm count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000327 sperm count A quantification which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation of the number of sperm, i.e. mature male germ cells, in a specified sample of semen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001609 sperm count to epididymis weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001608 calculated sperm count A calculated measurement in which the number of sperm, i.e. mature male germ cells, in a specified sample of semen, is divided by the weight, i.e., the heaviness, of the epididymis, the coiled, elongated, cordlike structure located along the posterior border of the testis which provides for storage, transit, and maturation of spermatozoa. The result of this division is presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing sperm count to the size of the epididymis and, by extension, to the size of the organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001610 calculated daily sperm count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001608 calculated sperm count A quantification which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation of the total number of sperm, i.e. mature male germ cells, produced by an individual in a 24 hour period. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001611 daily sperm count to epididymis weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001610 calculated daily sperm count A calculated measurement in which the total number of sperm, i.e. mature male germ cells, produced by an individual in a 24 hour period, is divided by the weight, i.e., the heaviness, of the epididymis, the coiled, elongated, cordlike structure located along the posterior border of the testis which provides for storage, transit, and maturation of spermatozoa. The result of this division is presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing sperm count to the size of the epididymis and, by extension, to the size of the organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001612 saccharin drink intake rate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000455 drink intake rate The amount of saccharin, a cyclic imine of 2-sulfobenzoic acid which is 500 times sweeter than sugar and used as a nonnutritive sweetener, consumed as a drink, that is, a liquid brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst, for nourishment, etc., per unit time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001613 calculated saccharin drink intake rate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002332 calculated drink intake rate A measurement, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of saccharin, a cyclic imine of 2-sulfobenzoic acid which is 500 times sweeter than sugar and used as a nonnutritive sweetener, consumed as a drink, that is, a liquid brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst, for nourishment, etc., per unit time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001614 saccharin drink intake rate to body weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001613 calculated saccharin drink intake rate A calculated measurement in which the amount of saccharin, a cyclic imine of 2-sulfobenzoic acid which is 500 times sweeter than sugar and used as a nonnutritive sweetener, consumed as a drink, that is, a liquid brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst, for nourishment, etc., per unit time, is divided by the total weight of the body and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001615 calculated ethanol drink intake rate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002332 calculated drink intake rate A measurement, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of ethanol, the colorless, volatile, flammable liquid, CH3CH2OH, produced by yeast fermentation of carbohydrates or synthesized by hydration of ethylene, consumed as a drink, that is, a liquid brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst, for nourishment, etc., per unit time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001616 ethanol drink intake rate to body weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001615 calculated ethanol drink intake rate A calculated measurement in which the amount of ethanol, the colorless, volatile, flammable liquid, CH3CH2OH, produced by yeast fermentation of carbohydrates or synthesized by hydration of ethylene, consumed as a drink, that is, a liquid brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst, for nourishment, etc., per unit time, is divided by the total weight of the body and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001617 percentage of study population developing pituitary tumors that replace the entire gland during a period of time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001029 percentage of study population developing pituitary tumors during a period of time The number of individuals in a study population which develop new instances of pituitary gland tumors in which the neoplastic tissue completely eliminates and takes the place of all of the normal tissue in the pituitary gland during a specified period of time divided by the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. The pituitary gland is a small, oval endocrine gland attached to the base of the vertebrate brain and consisting of an anterior and posterior lobe, the secretions of which control the other endocrine glands and influence growth, metabolism, and maturation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001618 percentage of study population developing pituitary tumors that replace a portion of the gland during a period of time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001029 percentage of study population developing pituitary tumors during a period of time The number of individuals in a study population which develop new instances of pituitary gland tumors in which the neoplastic tissue only partially eliminates and takes the place of the normal tissue in the pituitary gland, resulting in a mix of neoplastic and normal tissues, during a specified period of time divided by the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. The pituitary gland is a small, oval endocrine gland attached to the base of the vertebrate brain and consisting of an anterior and posterior lobe, the secretions of which control the other endocrine glands and influence growth, metabolism, and maturation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001619 percentage of study population developing pituitary tumors that invade the glandular capsule during a period of time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001029 percentage of study population developing pituitary tumors during a period of time The number of individuals in a study population which develop new instances of pituitary gland tumors in which neoplastic tissue grows into and/or through the membrane surrounding the gland during a specified period of time divided by the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. The pituitary gland is a small, oval endocrine gland attached to the base of the vertebrate brain and consisting of an anterior and posterior lobe, the secretions of which control the other endocrine glands and influence growth, metabolism, and maturation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001620 pituitary gland hyperplastic lesion measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001034 pituitary gland tumorous lesion measurement Any measurement of a localized pathological change, especially one that is circumscribed and well defined, in structure of the pituitary gland, due to injury or disease and characterized by an abnormal increase in the number of normal cells in normal arrangement in the gland resulting in an increase in the size of the tissue. The pituitary gland is the small, oval endocrine gland attached to the base of the vertebrate brain and consisting of an anterior and posterior lobe, the secretions of which control the other endocrine glands and influence growth, metabolism, and maturation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001621 pituitary gland hyperplastic lesion incidence/prevalence measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001624 pituitary gland tumorous lesion incidence/prevalence measurement Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display pituitary gland hyperplastic lesions at a point in time or develop pituitary gland hyperplastic lesions within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. A pituitary gland hyperplastic lesion is a localized pathological change, especially one that is circumscribed and well defined, in structure of the pituitary gland, due to injury or disease and characterized by an abnormal increase in the number of normal cells in normal arrangement in the gland resulting in an increase in the size of the tissue. The pituitary gland is the small, oval endocrine gland attached to the base of the vertebrate brain and consisting of an anterior and posterior lobe, the secretions of which control the other endocrine glands and influence growth, metabolism, and maturation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001622 percentage of study population developing pituitary gland hyperplastic lesions during a period of time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001621 pituitary gland hyperplastic lesion incidence/prevalence measurement The number of new cases of pituitary gland hyperplastic lesions appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A pituitary gland hyperplastic lesion is a localized pathological change, especially one that is circumscribed and well defined, in structure of the pituitary gland, due to injury or disease and characterized by an abnormal increase in the number of normal cells in normal arrangement in the gland resulting in an increase in the size of the tissue. The pituitary gland is the small, oval endocrine gland attached to the base of the vertebrate brain and consisting of an anterior and posterior lobe, the secretions of which control the other endocrine glands and influence growth, metabolism, and maturation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001623 percentage of study population displaying pituitary gland hyperplastic lesions at a point in time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001621 pituitary gland hyperplastic lesion incidence/prevalence measurement The number of individuals in a study population which display pituitary gland hyperplastic lesions at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A pituitary gland hyperplastic lesion is a localized pathological change, especially one that is circumscribed and well defined, in structure of the pituitary gland, due to injury or disease and characterized by an abnormal increase in the number of normal cells in normal arrangement in the gland resulting in an increase in the size of the tissue. The pituitary gland is the small, oval endocrine gland attached to the base of the vertebrate brain and consisting of an anterior and posterior lobe, the secretions of which control the other endocrine glands and influence growth, metabolism, and maturation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001624 pituitary gland tumorous lesion incidence/prevalence measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001034 pituitary gland tumorous lesion measurement Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display pituitary gland tumorous lesions at a point in time or develop pituitary gland tumorous lesions within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. The pituitary gland is the small, oval endocrine gland attached to the base of the vertebrate brain and consisting of an anterior and posterior lobe, the secretions of which control the other endocrine glands and influence growth, metabolism, and maturation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001625 percentage of disease population developing relapsing-remitting experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis during a period of time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001402 percentage of study population developing relapsing-remitting experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis during a period of time The number of new cases of relapsing-remitting experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (R-EAE) appearing in a study population of individuals that already have experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in that already-diseased study population, expressed as a percentage. R-EAE is an animal model of brain inflammation in which inflammation is induced through immunization of the animal with central nervous system antigens or by the passive transfer of autoreactive T cells where such induction results in a disease characterized by repeated symptomatic attacks followed by complete or almost complete improvement. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001626 percentage of disease population displaying relapsing-remitting experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis at a point in time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001403 percentage of study population displaying relapsing-remitting experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis at a point in time The number of individuals in a study population of individuals that already have experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis which display relapsing-remitting experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (R-EAE) at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in that already-diseased study population, expressed as a percentage. R-EAE is an animal model of brain inflammation in which inflammation is induced through immunization of the animal with central nervous system antigens or by the passive transfer of autoreactive T cells where such induction results in a disease characterized by repeated symptomatic attacks followed by complete or almost complete improvement. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001627 saline drink intake rate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000455 drink intake rate The amount of a solution of sodium chloride that is consumed as a drink, that is, a liquid that is brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst, for nourishment, etc., per unit time. A sodium chloride solution is homogeneous mixture of atoms of sodium, the chemical element with atomic number 11, that have lost one electron forming a cation with a charge of +1, and an equivalent number of atoms of chlorine, the chemical element with atomic number 17, that have gained one electron forming an anion with a charge of -1 dispersed molecularly in a sufficient quantity of dissolving medium (solvent) such as water. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001628 saline drink intake volume http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000773 drink intake volume The amount of a solution of sodium chloride that is consumed as a drink, that is, a liquid that is brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst, for nourishment, etc., during a specified period of time. A sodium chloride solution is homogeneous mixture of atoms of sodium, the chemical element with atomic number 11, that have lost one electron forming a cation with a charge of +1, and an equivalent number of atoms of chlorine, the chemical element with atomic number 17, that have gained one electron forming an anion with a charge of -1 dispersed molecularly in a sufficient quantity of dissolving medium (solvent) such as water. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001629 urine norepinephrine level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000262 urine catecholamine level Measurement of the amount of norepinephrine, a catecholamine hormone and neurotransmitter, secreted by the adrenal medulla and the nerve endings of the sympathetic nervous system, that causes vasoconstriction and increases heart rate, blood pressure, and blood sugar level, in a specified sample of urine, the fluid waste product excreted by the kidneys. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001630 urine epinephrine level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000262 urine catecholamine level Measurement of the amount of epinephrine, a catecholamine hormone of the adrenal medulla that stimulates the sympathetic nervous system, resulting in increased heart rate and force of contraction, vasoconstriction or vasodilation, relaxation of bronchiolar and intestinal smooth muscle, glycogenolysis, lipolysis, and other metabolic effects, in a specified sample of urine, the fluid waste product excreted by the kidneys. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001631 urine dopamine level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000262 urine catecholamine level Measurement of the amount of dopamine, a catecholamine hormone and neurotransmitter formed by the decarboxylation of dopa, which is an intermediate product in the synthesis of norepinephrine and is involved motor control, cognition, and reward, in a specified sample of urine, the fluid waste product excreted by the kidneys. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001632 urine vanillylmandelic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000262 urine catecholamine level Measurement of the amount of vanillylmandelic acid, the major urinary metabolite of adrenal and sympathetic catecholamines such as epinephrine and norepinephrine, in a specified sample of urine, the fluid waste product excreted by the kidneys. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001633 calculated urine norepinephrine level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001629 urine norepinephrine level A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation of the amount of norepinephrine, a catecholamine hormone and neurotransmitter, secreted by the adrenal medulla and the nerve endings of the sympathetic nervous system, that causes vasoconstriction and increases heart rate, blood pressure, and blood sugar level, in a specified sample of urine, the fluid waste product excreted by the kidneys. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001634 absolute change in urine norepinephrine level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001633 calculated urine norepinephrine level The difference in the amount of norepinephrine, a catecholamine hormone and neurotransmitter, secreted by the adrenal medulla and the nerve endings of the sympathetic nervous system, that causes vasoconstriction and increases heart rate, blood pressure, and blood sugar level, in a specified sample of urine, the fluid waste product excreted by the kidneys, between two points in time or two conditions expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001635 calculated urine vanillylmandelic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001632 urine vanillylmandelic acid level A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation of the amount of vanillylmandelic acid, the major urinary metabolite of adrenal and sympathetic catecholamines such as epinephrine and norepinephrine, in a specified sample of urine, the fluid waste product excreted by the kidneys. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001636 absolute change in urine vanillylmandelic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001635 calculated urine vanillylmandelic acid level The difference in the amount of vanillylmandelic acid, the major urinary metabolite of adrenal and sympathetic catecholamines such as epinephrine and norepinephrine, in a specified sample of urine, the fluid waste product excreted by the kidneys, between two points in time or two conditions expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001637 inguinal fat pad weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001251 inguinal fat morphological measurement The heaviness or degree to which the inguinal fat pad, the accumulation of encapsulated adipose tissue located in the junctional region between the abdomen and thigh, is drawn toward the earth by gravity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001638 single inguinal fat pad weight to body weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001253 inguinal fat pad weight to body weight ratio A calculated value in which the weight of one of the inguinal fat pads, that is, the accumulations of encapsulated adipose tissue located in the junctional region between the abdomen and thigh, is divided by the total weight of the body and presented as a ratio, fraction or quotient, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001639 both inguinal fat pads weight to body weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001253 inguinal fat pad weight to body weight ratio A calculated value in which the total weight of both of the inguinal fat pads, that is, the accumulations of encapsulated adipose tissue located in the junctional region between the abdomen and thigh, is divided by the total weight of the body and presented as a ratio, fraction or quotient, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001640 blood vessel smooth muscle measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000077 blood vessel measurement A value resulting from the quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of vascular smooth muscle, the contractile soft tissue having fine myofibrils but lacking transverse striations composing the majority of the wall of blood vessels, the network of muscular tubes that carry blood through the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001641 aorta wall morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001475 aorta morphological measurement Any quantification of the physical form or structure of the layered tissue which encloses and constitutes the structural component of the great artery arising from the left ventricle from which the systemic arterial system proceeds. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001642 aorta smooth muscle cell count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001643 blood vessel smooth muscle cell count Measurement of the total number of cells, membrane-enclosed protoplasmic masses constituting the smallest structural unit of an organism that is capable of independent functioning, in a specified sample of the aorta smooth muscle, the contractile soft tissue having fine myofibrils but lacking transverse striations composing the majority of the wall of the great artery arising from the left ventricle from which the systemic arterial system proceeds. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001643 blood vessel smooth muscle cell count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001640 blood vessel smooth muscle measurement Measurement of the total number of cells, membrane-enclosed protoplasmic masses constituting the smallest structural unit of an organism that is capable of independent functioning, in a specified sample of vascular smooth muscle, the contractile soft tissue having fine myofibrils but lacking transverse striations composing the majority of the wall of blood vessels, the network of muscular tubes that carry blood through the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001644 calculated blood vessel smooth muscle cell count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001643 blood vessel smooth muscle cell count A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation of the total number of cells, membrane-enclosed protoplasmic masses constituting the smallest structural unit of an organism that is capable of independent functioning, in a specified sample of vascular smooth muscle, the contractile soft tissue having fine myofibrils but lacking transverse striations composing the majority of the wall of blood vessels, the network of muscular tubes that carry blood through the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001645 calculated aorta smooth muscle cell count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001644 calculated blood vessel smooth muscle cell count A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation of the total number of cells, membrane-enclosed protoplasmic masses constituting the smallest structural unit of an organism that is capable of independent functioning, in a specified sample of the aorta smooth muscle, the contractile soft tissue having fine myofibrils but lacking transverse striations composing the majority of the wall of the great artery arising from the left ventricle from which the systemic arterial system proceeds. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001646 aorta smooth muscle cell count per unit vessel length http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001645 calculated aorta smooth muscle cell count A calculated value in which the total number of cells, membrane-enclosed protoplasmic masses constituting the smallest structural unit of an organism that is capable of independent functioning, in a specified sample of the aorta smooth muscle, the contractile soft tissue having fine myofibrils but lacking transverse striations composing the majority of the wall of the great artery arising from the left ventricle from which the systemic arterial system proceeds, is divided by the length of the smooth muscle section in which that number is determined. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001647 heart left ventricle deoxyribonucleic acid composition measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002932 heart nucleic acid measurement The amount of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), the molecule composed of the sugar deoxyribose, phosphate groups and any combination of the bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, and/or thymine, extracted from or contained in the heart left ventricle, the lower chamber of the left side of the heart (from the perspective of the organism rather than the observer), which pumps oxygenated blood out through the aorta to all the tissues of the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001648 calculated heart left ventricle deoxyribonucleic acid composition measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001647 heart left ventricle deoxyribonucleic acid composition measurement A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), the molecule composed of the sugar deoxyribose, phosphate groups and any combination of the bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, and/or thymine, extracted from or contained in the heart left ventricle, the lower chamber of the left side of the heart (from the perspective of the organism rather than the observer), which pumps oxygenated blood out through the aorta to all the tissues of the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001649 heart left ventricle deoxyribonucleic acid level to body weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001648 calculated heart left ventricle deoxyribonucleic acid composition measurement A calculated measurement in which amount of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), the molecule composed of the sugar deoxyribose, phosphate groups and any combination of the bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, and/or thymine, extracted from or contained in the heart left ventricle, the lower chamber of the left side of the heart (from the perspective of the organism rather than the observer), which pumps oxygenated blood out through the aorta to all the tissues of the body, is divided by the total weight or heaviness of the body and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001650 heart right ventricle deoxyribonucleic acid composition measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002938 heart right ventricle molecular composition measurement The amount of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), the molecule composed of the sugar deoxyribose, phosphate groups and any combination of the bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, and/or thymine, extracted from or contained in the heart right ventricle, the lower chamber of the right side of the heart (from the perspective of the organism rather than the observer), which pumps venous blood through the pulmonary trunk and arteries to the capillaries of the lung. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001651 calculated heart right ventricle deoxyribonucleic acid composition measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001650 heart right ventricle deoxyribonucleic acid composition measurement A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), the molecule composed of the sugar deoxyribose, phosphate groups and any combination of the bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, and/or thymine, extracted from or contained in the heart right ventricle, the lower chamber of the right side of the heart (from the perspective of the organism rather than the observer), which pumps venous blood through the pulmonary trunk and arteries to the capillaries of the lung. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001652 heart right ventricle deoxyribonucleic acid level to body weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001651 calculated heart right ventricle deoxyribonucleic acid composition measurement A calculated measurement in which amount of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), the molecule composed of the sugar deoxyribose, phosphate groups and any combination of the bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, and/or thymine, extracted from or contained in the heart right ventricle, the lower chamber of the right side of the heart (from the perspective of the organism rather than the observer), which pumps venous blood through the pulmonary trunk and arteries to the capillaries of the lung, is divided by the total weight or heaviness of the body and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001653 receptor-independent blood vessel maximum contractile force http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000717 blood vessel maximum contractile force Measurement of the highest achievable amount of energy produced by the active reduction in the diameter of a blood vessel, any one of the network of muscular tubes that carry blood through the body, resulting from a contraction of the muscular wall of the vessel which does not involve the action of a receptor, a molecule on the surface or within a cell that recognizes and binds with specific molecules, producing a specific effect. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001654 receptor-dependent blood vessel maximum contractile force http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000717 blood vessel maximum contractile force Measurement of the highest achievable amount of energy produced by the active reduction in the diameter of a blood vessel, any one of the network of muscular tubes that carry blood through the body, resulting from a contraction of the muscular wall of the vessel which is instigated by the activation of a receptor, a molecule on the surface or within a cell that recognizes and binds with specific molecules, producing a specific effect. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001655 calculated blood vessel maximum contractile force measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000720 calculated blood vessel contractile force measurement A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the highest achievable amount of energy produced by the active reduction in the diameter of a blood vessel, any one of the network of muscular tubes that carry blood through the body, resulting from contraction of the muscular wall of the vessel. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001656 receptor-dependent blood vessel maximum contractile force to receptor-independent blood vessel maximum contractile force ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001655 calculated blood vessel maximum contractile force measurement A calculated measurement in which the receptor-dependent maximum contractile force of a blood vessel is divided by the receptor-independent maximum contractile force of a blood vessel and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. The maximum contractile force of a blood vessel is the highest achievable amount of energy produced by the active reduction in the diameter of a blood vessel, any one of the network of muscular tubes that carry blood through the body, resulting from a contraction of the muscular wall of the vessel. Receptor-dependent refers to such a contraction which is instigated by the activation of a receptor, a molecule on the surface or within a cell that recognizes and binds with specific molecules, producing a specific effect. Receptor-independent denotes such a contraction that does not involve the action of a receptor. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001657 concentration of angiotensin II at which the force of blood vessel contraction is half the maximum value (EC50) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002464 concentration of vasoconstrictor at which the force of blood vessel contraction is half the maximum value (EC50) A calculated value for the concentration of angiotensin II (AngII), the octapeptide, Asp-Arg-Val-Tyr-Ile-His-Pro-Phe, that is derived from angiotensinogen and acts as a powerful vasopressor and stimulator of aldosterone secretion, at which the energy produced by the active reduction in the diameter of a blood vessel in response to the application of AngII is halfway between the baseline value and the highest achievable value of such AngII-induced contractile energy. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001658 logarithm of the concentration of angiotensin II at which the force of blood vessel contraction is half the maximum value (Log EC50) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002465 logarithm of the concentration of vasoconstrictor at which the force of blood vessel contraction is half the maximum value (Log EC50) A calculated value for logarithm of the concentration of angiotensin II (AngII), the octapeptide, Asp-Arg-Val-Tyr-Ile-His-Pro-Phe, that is derived from angiotensinogen and acts as a powerful vasopressor and stimulator of aldosterone secretion, at which the energy produced by the active reduction in the diameter of a blood vessel in response to the application of AngII is halfway between the baseline value and the highest achievable value of such AngII-induced contractile energy. The logarithm of the concentration is the exponent indicating the power to which 10 must be raised to obtain that concentration value. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001659 angiotensin II response/sensitivity measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000719 chemical response/sensitivity measurement Measurement of an organism's, organ's, tissue's or cell's capacity to respond, such as by a change in activity, state or condition, to angiotensin II (AngII), the octapeptide, Asp-Arg-Val-Tyr-Ile-His-Pro-Phe, that is derived from angiotensinogen and acts as a powerful vasopressor and stimulator of aldosterone secretion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001660 femur area http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001681 bone area measurement A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001661 femur cross-sectional area http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001693 bone cross-sectional area measurement A measurement of the extent of a plane through, that is, perpendicular to the longest axis of, the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001662 femur cortical cross-sectional area http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001661 femur cross-sectional area The portion of the cross-sectional area of the femur that corresponds to the area of the cortex, the outer layer of the bone. The cross-sectional area of the femur is a measurement of the extent of a plane through, i.e. perpendicular to the axis of, the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001663 femur midshaft cortical cross-sectional area http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001700 femur midshaft cross-sectional area The portion of the cross-sectional area of the femur, measured midway between the two ends of the bone, that corresponds to the area of the cortex, the outer layer of the bone. The cross-sectional area of the femur is a measurement of the extent of a plane through, i.e. perpendicular to the axis of, the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001664 femur biomechanical measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001557 bone biomechanical measurement A calculated value resulting from a quantification of the action of forces on or related to the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001665 vertebra biomechanical measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001557 bone biomechanical measurement A calculated value resulting from a quantification of the action of forces on or related to a vertebra, one of the individual bones forming the spinal column, the protective bony corridor through which the spinal cord passes. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001666 femoral neck biomechanical measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001664 femur biomechanical measurement A calculated value resulting from a quantification of the action of forces on or related to the femoral neck, the heavy column of bone connecting the head and the shaft of the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001667 femur midshaft biomechanical measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001664 femur biomechanical measurement A calculated value resulting from a quantification of the action of forces on or related to the midshaft of the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds, when the measurement is made at a point midway between the two ends of the bone. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001668 femur polar moment of inertia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001694 calculated femur cross-sectional area A calculated geometric property of a cross section of the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. It is a measure of the distribution of material around a given axis and is related to the inherent rotational stiffness of the bone around that axis. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001669 femur midshaft polar moment of inertia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001701 calculated femur midshaft cross-sectional area A calculated geometric property of a cross section of the femoral midshaft, a point midway between the two ends of the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. It is a measure of the distribution of material around a given axis and is related to the inherent rotational stiffness of the bone around that axis. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001670 femoral neck polar moment of inertia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001698 calculated femoral neck cross-sectional area A calculated geometric property of a cross section of the femoral neck, the heavy, flattened, pyramidal process of bone connecting the head and the shaft of the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. It is a measure of the distribution of material around a given axis and is related to the inherent rotational stiffness of the bone around that axis. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001671 femur midshaft morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001377 femur morphological measurement Measurement of the physical form or structure of the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds, at a point midway between the two ends of the bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001672 femoral neck morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001377 femur morphological measurement Measurement of the physical form or structure of the femoral neck, the heavy, flattened, pyramidal process of bone connecting the head and the shaft of the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001673 bone stiffness http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001557 bone biomechanical measurement A calculated measurement of the rigidity of a bone, that is, the extent to which it resists deformation in response to an applied force, taken as the initial, i.e. the maximum, slope of the load-displacement curve. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001674 femur stiffness http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001673 bone stiffness A calculated measurement of the rigidity of the femur, that is, the extent to which it resists deformation in response to an applied force, taken as the initial, i.e. the maximum, slope of the load-displacement curve. The femur is the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001675 femur ultimate force http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001664 femur biomechanical measurement A calculated measurement of the force necessary to fracture the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds, under specified conditions and thus a measure of the biomechanical strength of that bone. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001676 bone total energy absorbed before break http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001557 bone biomechanical measurement A calculated measurement of the maximum amount of energy a bone can absorb under stress before it breaks, derived as the area under the stress-strain or load-displacement curve at the point of failure. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001677 femur total energy absorbed before break http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001676 bone total energy absorbed before break A calculated measurement of the maximum amount of energy the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds, can absorb under stress before it breaks, derived as the area under the stress-strain or load-displacement curve at the point of failure. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001678 vertebra ultimate force http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001665 vertebra biomechanical measurement A calculated measurement of the force necessary to fracture a vertebra, one of the individual bones forming the spinal column, the protective bony corridor through which the spinal cord passes, under specified conditions and thus a measure of the biomechanical strength of that bone. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001679 vertebra morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000443 bone morphological measurement Quantitation of the physical form or structure of one or more vertebrae, the individual bones forming the spinal column, the protective bony corridor through which the spinal cord passes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001680 vertebra length http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001679 vertebra morphological measurement The distance from end to end of a single vertebra, that is, the distance between the two surfaces in one vertebra that connect to the corresponding surfaces of adjacent vertebrae. A vertebra is any of the individual bones forming the spinal column, the protective bony corridor through which the spinal cord passes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001681 bone area measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000443 bone morphological measurement Any measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of (surface area) or plane through (cross-sectional area) a bone, the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001682 calculated bone cross-sectional area measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001693 bone cross-sectional area measurement A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the extent of a plane through, that is, perpendicular to the longest axis of a bone, the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001683 lumbar vertebra length http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001687 lumbar vertebra morphological measurement The distance from end to end of a single lumbar vertebra, that is, the distance between the two surfaces in one vertebra that connect to the corresponding surfaces of adjacent vertebrae. A lumbar vertebra is any of the individual bones forming the portion of the spinal column, the protective bony corridor through which the spinal cord passes, between the thoracic vertebrae in the chest region and the sacrum in the hip region. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001684 vertebra area http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001681 bone area measurement A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through a vertebra, any of the individual bones forming the spinal column, the protective bony corridor through which the spinal cord passes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001685 vertebra cross-sectional area http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001693 bone cross-sectional area measurement A measurement of the extent of a plane through, that is, perpendicular to the axis of, a vertebra, any of the individual bones forming the spinal column, the protective bony corridor through which the spinal cord passes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001686 vertebra cortical cross-sectional area http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001685 vertebra cross-sectional area The portion of the cross-sectional area of a vertebra that corresponds to the area of the cortex, the outer, more dense layer of the bone. The cross-sectional area of a vertebra is a measurement of the extent of a plane through, i.e. perpendicular to the axis of, a vertebra, any of the individual bones forming the spinal column, the protective bony corridor through which the spinal cord passes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001687 lumbar vertebra morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001679 vertebra morphological measurement A value resulting from the quantification of the physical form or structure of one or more lumbar vertebrae, any of the individual bones forming the portion of the spinal column (the protective bony corridor through which the spinal cord passes) between the thoracic vertebrae in the chest region and the sacrum in the hip region. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001688 lumbar vertebra area http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001687 lumbar vertebra morphological measurement A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through a lumbar vertebra, any of the individual bones forming the portion of the spinal column (the protective bony corridor through which the spinal cord passes) between the thoracic vertebrae in the chest region and the sacrum in the hip region. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001689 lumbar vertebra cross-sectional area http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001688 lumbar vertebra area A measurement of the extent of a plane through, that is, perpendicular to the axis of, a lumbar vertebra, any of the individual bones forming the portion of the spinal column (the protective bony corridor through which the spinal cord passes) between the thoracic vertebrae in the chest region and the sacrum in the hip region. The area includes any or all of the bone elements present at the level of the cross-sectional plane, including cortical bone, trabecular bone and/or marrow. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001690 lumbar vertebra cortical cross-sectional area http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001689 lumbar vertebra cross-sectional area The portion of the cross-sectional area of a lumbar vertebra that corresponds to the area of the cortex, the outer layer of the bone. The cross-sectional area of a lumbar vertebra is a measurement of the extent of a plane through, i.e. perpendicular to the axis of, a lumbar vertebra, any of the individual bones forming the portion of the spinal column (the protective bony corridor through which the spinal cord passes) between the thoracic vertebrae in the chest region and the sacrum in the hip region. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001691 vertebra trabecular cross-sectional area http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002311 bone trabecular cross-sectional area The portion of the cross-sectional area of a vertebra that corresponds to the area occupied by cancellous or spongy bone, the inner, less dense, more metabolically active type of osseous tissue made up of a network of tiny lattice-shaped spicules often containing marrow. The cross-sectional area of a vertebra is a measurement of the extent of a plane through, i.e. perpendicular to the axis of, a vertebra, any of the individual bones forming the spinal column, the protective bony corridor through which the spinal cord passes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001692 lumbar vertebra trabecular cross-sectional area http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001691 vertebra trabecular cross-sectional area The portion of the cross-sectional area of a lumbar vertebra that corresponds to the area occupied by cancellous or spongy bone, the inner, less dense, more metabolically active type of osseous tissue made up of a network of tiny lattice-shaped spicules often containing marrow. The cross-sectional area of a lumbar vertebra is a measurement of the extent of a plane through, i.e. perpendicular to the axis of, a lumbar vertebra, any of the individual bones forming the portion of the spinal column (the protective bony corridor through which the spinal cord passes) between the thoracic vertebrae in the chest region and the sacrum in the hip region. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001693 bone cross-sectional area measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001681 bone area measurement Any measurement of the extent of a plane through, that is, perpendicular to the longest axis of a bone, the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001694 calculated femur cross-sectional area http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001682 calculated bone cross-sectional area measurement A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the extent of a plane through, that is, perpendicular to the longest axis of, the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001695 femoral neck width http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001672 femoral neck morphological measurement The shortest transverse distance across the femoral neck, the heavy, flattened, pyramidal process of bone connecting the head and the shaft of the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001696 femoral neck area http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001672 femoral neck morphological measurement A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through the femoral neck, the heavy, flattened, pyramidal process of bone connecting the head and the shaft of the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001697 femoral neck cross-sectional area http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001696 femoral neck area A measurement of the extent of a plane through, that is, perpendicular to the longest axis of, the femoral neck, the heavy, flattened, pyramidal process of bone connecting the head and the shaft of the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001698 calculated femoral neck cross-sectional area http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001697 femoral neck cross-sectional area A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the extent of a plane perpendicularly through thelong axis of femoral neck, the portion of the femur adjacent to the femoral head. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001699 femur midshaft area http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001671 femur midshaft morphological measurement A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through the femoral midshaft, a point midway between the two ends of the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001700 femur midshaft cross-sectional area http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001699 femur midshaft area A measurement of the extent of a plane through the femoral midshaft, a point midway between the two ends of the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. The plane of the cross-section would be perpendicular to the longest axis of the femur. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001701 calculated femur midshaft cross-sectional area http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001700 femur midshaft cross-sectional area A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the extent of a plane through the femoral midshaft, a point midway between the two ends of the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. The plane of the cross-section would be perpendicular to the longest axis of the femur. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001702 femoral neck cortical cross-sectional area http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001697 femoral neck cross-sectional area The portion of the cross-sectional area of the femoral neck that corresponds to the area of the cortex, the outer, more dense layer of the bone. The cross-sectional area of the femoral neck is a measurement of the extent of a plane through, that is, perpendicular to the longest axis of, the heavy, flattened, pyramidal process of bone connecting the head and the shaft of the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001703 femoral neck ultimate force http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001675 femur ultimate force A calculated measurement of the force necessary to fracture the femural neck, the heavy, flattened, pyramidal process of bone connecting the head and the shaft of the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds, under specified conditions and thus a measure of the biomechanical strength of that bone. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001704 calculated liver remodeling tumorous lesion number http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001461 liver remodeling tumorous lesion number Measurement in a specified sample of liver of the number of lesions which are or have the potential to become tumors, that is, neoplasms or new growths of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive, but which display a remodeling phenotype, that is, a progressive decrease in biochemical marker expression and growth rate, and finally complete regression, when that number has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001705 liver remodeling tumorous lesion number to liver total tumorous lesion number ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001704 calculated liver remodeling tumorous lesion number A calculated measurement in which the number of tumorous lesions which display a remodeling phenotype, that is, a progressive decrease in biochemical marker expression and growth rate, and finally complete regression, in a specified sample of liver is divided by the total number of tumorous lesions in that sample of liver, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001706 liver tumor number http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001592 liver tumor measurement A value or quantity determined by count of abnormal growths of tissue in the liver or in a specified sample of liver tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. The liver is the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001707 benign liver tumor number http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001706 liver tumor number A value or quantity determined by count of abnormal but benign growths of tissue in the liver or in a specified sample of liver tissue, i.e. growths that result from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells which serve no physiological function, but that are generally stable, treatable, circumscribed, that is, not displaying invasiveness or metastasis, and in a relatively normal state of differentiation. The liver is the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001708 malignant liver tumor number http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001706 liver tumor number A value or quantity determined by count of abnormal, malignant growths of tissue in the liver or in a specified sample of liver tissue, i.e. growths that result from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells, that serve no physiological function, and that display the properties of anaplasia, invasiveness and metastasis. The liver is the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001709 benign liver tumor incidence/prevalence measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001593 liver tumor incidence/prevalence measurement Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display benign liver tumors at a point in time or develop benign liver tumors within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. A liver tumor is a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive occurring in and composed of cells specific to the liver, the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. Such a tumor is benign when it is generally stable, treatable, circumscribed, that is, not displaying invasiveness or metastasis, and in a relatively normal state of differentiation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001710 malignant liver tumor incidence/prevalence measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001593 liver tumor incidence/prevalence measurement Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display malignant liver tumors at a point in time or develop malignant liver tumors within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. A liver tumor is a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive occurring in and composed of cells specific to the liver, the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. Such a tumor is malignant when it displays the properties of anaplasia, invasiveness and metastasis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001711 percentage of study population developing benign liver tumors during a period of time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001709 benign liver tumor incidence/prevalence measurement The number of new cases of benign liver tumors appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A liver tumor is a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive occurring in and composed of cells specific to the liver, the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. Such a tumor is benign when it is generally stable, treatable, circumscribed, that is, not displaying invasiveness or metastasis, and in a relatively normal state of differentiation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001712 percentage of study population developing malignant liver tumors during a period of time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001710 malignant liver tumor incidence/prevalence measurement The number of new cases of malignant liver tumors appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A liver tumor is a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive occurring in and composed of cells specific to the liver, the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. Such a tumor is malignant when it displays the properties of anaplasia, invasiveness and metastasis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001713 percentage of study population displaying benign liver tumors at a point in time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001709 benign liver tumor incidence/prevalence measurement The number of individuals in a study population which display benign liver tumors at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A liver tumor is a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive occurring in and composed of cells specific to the liver, the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. Such a tumor is benign when it is generally stable, treatable, circumscribed, that is, not displaying invasiveness or metastasis, and in a relatively normal state of differentiation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001714 percentage of study population displaying malignant liver tumors at a point in time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001710 malignant liver tumor incidence/prevalence measurement The number of individuals in a study population which display malignant liver tumors at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A liver tumor is a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive occurring in and composed of cells specific to the liver, the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. Such a tumor is malignant when it displays the properties of anaplasia, invasiveness and metastasis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001715 tibia midshaft total cross-sectional area http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001717 tibia midshaft cross-sectional area Measurement of the entire cross-sectional area of the tibia, that is, the extent of a plane perpendicular to the longest axis of the tibia and bounded by the periosteum, the thick fibrous membrane covering the entire surface of a bone except its articular cartilage and serving as an attachment for muscles and tendons. The tibia is the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001716 tibia midshaft endosteal cross-sectional area http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001717 tibia midshaft cross-sectional area The portion of the cross-sectional area of the tibia, measured midway between the two ends of the bone, that corresponds to the area circumscribed by the endosteum, the tissue lining the medullary or marrow cavity in the shaft of a long bone, i.e. the cross-sectional area of the medullary cavity of the tibia at midshaft. The cross-sectional area of the tibia is the extent of a plane through, that is, perpendicular to the longest axis of the tibia, the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001717 tibia midshaft cross-sectional area http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002731 tibia midshaft morphological measurement Measurement of all or part of the cross-sectional area of the tibia measured midway between the two ends of the bone. The tibia cross-sectional area is a measurement of the extent of a plane through, that is, perpendicular to the longest axis of the tibia, the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001718 tibia-fibula cross-sectional area http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001720 fibula area Measurement of all or part of the cross-sectional area of the tibia-fibula, the portion of the two bones of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds (tibia, the medial and larger bone, and fibula, the lateral and smaller bone) which are fused to form a single bone, e.g. the distal third of the rodent tibia and fibula. The tibia-fibula cross-sectional area is a measurement of the extent of a plane through, that is, perpendicular to the longest axis of the bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001719 fibula morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000443 bone morphological measurement Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the fibula, the lateral and smaller of the two bones of the leg, which articulates proximally with the tibia and distally articulates with or is joined to the tibia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001720 fibula area http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001719 fibula morphological measurement A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through the fibula, the lateral and smaller of the two bones of the leg, which articulates proximally with the tibia and distally articulates with or is joined to the tibia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001721 tibia-fibula cortical bone total cross-sectional area http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001718 tibia-fibula cross-sectional area Measurement of the entire cross-sectional area of the tibia-fibula cortical bone, that is, the extent of a plane perpendicular to the longest axis of the tibia-fibula cortical bone and bounded by the periosteum, the thick fibrous membrane covering the entire surface of a bone except its articular cartilage and serving as an attachment for muscles and tendons. The tibia-fibula is the portion of the two bones (tibia, the medial and larger bone, and fibula, the lateral and smaller bone) of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds which are fused to form a single bone, e.g. the distal third of the rodent tibia and fibula. Cortical or compact bone is the relatively solid type of bone tissue found in the middle of long bones which is a hierarchical composite material consisting of a ollagen-hydroxyapatite composite at the lowest level forming a complex network of cylindrical units of laminated bone at the highest level. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001722 tibia-fibula cortical bone endosteal cross-sectional area http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001718 tibia-fibula cross-sectional area The portion of the cross-sectional area of the tibia-fibula cortical bone that corresponds to the area circumscribed by the endosteum, the tissue lining the medullary or marrow cavity in the shaft of a long bone, i.e. the cross-sectional area of the medullary cavity of the tibia-fibula cortical bone. The cross-sectional area is the extent of a plane through, that is, perpendicular to the longest axis of the tibia-fibula, the portion of the two bones (tibia, the medial and larger bone, and fibula, the lateral and smaller bone) of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds which are fused to form a single bone, e.g. the distal third of the rodent tibia and fibula. Cortical or compact bone is the relatively solid type of bone tissue found in the middle of long bones which is a hierarchical composite material consisting of a collagen-hydroxyapatite composite at the lowest level forming a complex network of cylindrical units of laminated bone at the highest level. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001723 tibia volume measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001378 tibia morphological measurement Any measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by all or part of the tibia, the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001724 tibia total bone volume http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001723 tibia volume measurement Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by the entire tibia, the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus, including the diaphysis composed of cortical bone and two epiphyses composed of trabecular bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001725 tibia cortical bone volume http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001723 tibia volume measurement Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by the portion of the tibia composed of cortical bone. The tibia is the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus. Cortical or compact bone is the relatively solid type of bone tissue found in the middle of long bones which is a hierarchical composite material consisting of a collagen-hydroxyapatite composite at the lowest level forming a complex network of cylindrical units of laminated bone at the highest level. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001726 calculated tibia bone volume http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001723 tibia volume measurement A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by all or part of the tibia, the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001727 tibia cortical bone volume to tibia total bone volume ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001726 calculated tibia bone volume A calculated measurement in which the portion of the volume of the tibia corresponding to cortical bone is divided by the entire volume of the tibia and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Volume is the measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by an object. The tibia is the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus. Cortical or compact bone is the relatively solid type of bone tissue found in the middle of long bones which is a hierarchical composite material consisting of a collagen-hydroxyapatite composite at the lowest level forming a complex network of cylindrical units of laminated bone at the highest level. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001728 total volumetric bone mineral density http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001553 volumetric bone mineral density Measurement of the mineral mass per unit volume of an entire bone, the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts, including any and all relevant subdivisions of that bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001731 tibia straight segment length http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000450 tibia length Measurement of the linear distance from one end to the other of the segment of the tibia, the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus, that is straight, that is, that approximates a line representing the shortest path between its two end points. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001732 tibia curved segment length http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000450 tibia length Measurement of the linear distance from one end to the other of the segment of the tibia, the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus, that is curved, that is, that approximates a line with a gradual smooth bend. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001733 tibia biomechanical measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001557 bone biomechanical measurement Any value resulting from a quantification of the action of forces on or related to the tibia, the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus. Bone biomechanical measurements are calculated values, that is, they have been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation from primary physical measurements. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001734 tibia ultimate force http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001733 tibia biomechanical measurement A calculated measurement of the force necessary to fracture the tibia, the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus, under specified conditions and thus a measure of the biomechanical strength of that bone. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001735 tibia stiffness http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001733 tibia biomechanical measurement A calculated measurement of the rigidity of the tibia, that is, the extent to which it resists deformation in response to an applied force, taken as the initial, i.e. the maximum, slope of the load-displacement curve. Tibia is the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001736 tibia total energy absorbed before break http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001733 tibia biomechanical measurement A calculated measurement of the maximum amount of energy the tibia, the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus, can absorb under stress before it breaks, derived as the area under the stress-strain or load-displacement curve at the point of failure. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001737 brain activity measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001969 brain physiological measurement Any measurement of the functioning, e.g. the electrical output, of the brain to produce an effect. The brain is the portion of the central nervous system enclosed within the cranium which is composed of gray matter and white matter and is the primary center for the regulation and control of bodily activities, receiving and interpreting sensory impulses, and transmitting information to the muscles and body organs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001738 brain spike-and-wave discharge measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001737 brain activity measurement Measurement of a series of regular, symmetrical, generalized abnormal electrical discharges in the brain, the portion of the central nervous system enclosed within the cranium which is composed of gray matter and white matter and is the primary center for the regulation and control of bodily activities, receiving and interpreting sensory impulses, and transmitting information to the muscles and body organs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001739 brain spike-and-wave discharge rate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001738 brain spike-and-wave discharge measurement Measurement of the number of periods of spike-and-wave discharges occurring per unit of time. A spike-and-wave discharge is a series of regular, symmetrical, generalized abnormal electrical discharges in the brain, the portion of the central nervous system enclosed within the cranium which is composed of gray matter and white matter and is the primary center for the regulation and control of bodily activities, receiving and interpreting sensory impulses, and transmitting information to the muscles and body organs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001740 brain total spike-and-wave discharge duration http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001738 brain spike-and-wave discharge measurement Measurement of the cumulated duration of spikes and waves occurring per unit of time during a series of regular, symmetrical, generalized abnormal electrical discharges in the brain, the portion of the central nervous system enclosed within the cranium which is composed of gray matter and white matter and is the primary center for the regulation and control of bodily activities, receiving and interpreting sensory impulses, and transmitting information to the muscles and body organs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001741 brain spike-and-wave discharge amplitude http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001738 brain spike-and-wave discharge measurement Measurement of the maximum deviation from the baseline position of the electrical signal during a series of regular, symmetrical, generalized abnormal electrical discharges in the brain, the portion of the central nervous system enclosed within the cranium which is composed of gray matter and white matter and is the primary center for the regulation and control of bodily activities, receiving and interpreting sensory impulses, and transmitting information to the muscles and body organs. Such deviations can be either positive or negative, i.e. amplitude is the distance from rest (baseline) to crest or from the rest position to the trough position. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001742 brain spike-and-wave discharge frequency http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001738 brain spike-and-wave discharge measurement Measurement of the number of individual spike-and-wave discharge cycles occurring per second. A spike-and-wave discharge is a series of regular, symmetrical, generalized abnormal electrical discharges in the brain, the portion of the central nervous system enclosed within the cranium which is composed of gray matter and white matter and is the primary center for the regulation and control of bodily activities, receiving and interpreting sensory impulses, and transmitting information to the muscles and body organs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001743 absolute change in left ventricular diastolic blood pressure http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001744 calculated left ventricular blood pressure The difference in left ventricular diastolic blood pressure between two points in time or two conditions expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001744 calculated left ventricular blood pressure http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000008 calculated blood pressure Any measurement of the blood pressure in the left ventricle of the heart which has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation. Left ventricular blood pressure is the pressure, or force per area, exerted by circulating blood against the walls of the left ventricle, the lower chamber of the left side of the heart, which pumps oxygenated blood out through the aorta to all the tissues of the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001745 maximum rate of positive change in left ventricular blood pressure http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001744 calculated left ventricular blood pressure A calculated measurement that is used as an index to characterize the contractile ability of the heart. It is believed that maximum dP/dt is a reasonable index of the initial velocity of myocardial contraction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001746 maximum rate of negative change in left ventricular blood pressure http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001744 calculated left ventricular blood pressure A calculated hemodynamic measurement related to the ability of the heart left ventricle to relax. The point at which the negative pressure fall velocity reaches its peak is taken to be the onset of isovolumic relaxation of the left ventricle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001747 time constant of left ventricular pressure decay http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001744 calculated left ventricular blood pressure A calculated hemodynamic value related to the ability of the heart left ventricle to relax. Tau is calculated as an exponential function of the change in intraventricular pressure during the diastolic isovolumic left ventricular pressure decrease. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001748 grooming measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004091 voluntary body movement measurement Any measurement related to the activity of one or more organisms cleaning themselves or one another. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001749 total accumulated grooming time in an experimental apparatus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001748 grooming measurement The total amount of time during an experiment in which an animal is maintained in a piece of technical equipment or machinery, or in an appliance or device designed for a particular purpose, that the animal spends cleaning itself or cleaning another animal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001750 total accumulated grooming time in a discrete space in an experimental apparatus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001749 total accumulated grooming time in an experimental apparatus The total amount of time that the animal spends in a distinct and specified area of an experimental apparatus cleaning itself or cleaning another animal. An experimental apparatus is a piece of technical equipment or machinery, an appliance, or a device designed for a particular purpose. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001751 number of periods of grooming in an experimental apparatus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001748 grooming measurement A value or quantity determined by count of distinct, separable periods of time during which an animal in a piece of technical equipment or machinery, an appliance, or a device designed for a particular purpose is cleaning itself or another animal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001752 number of rearing movements in an experimental apparatus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001516 number of rearing movements A value or quantity determined by count of how many times a quadrupedal subject in a piece of technical equipment or machinery, an appliance, or a device designed for a particular purpose rises up on its back legs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001753 number of rearing movements in a discrete space in an experimental apparatus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001752 number of rearing movements in an experimental apparatus A value or quantity determined by count of how many times a quadrupedal subject in a distinct and specified area of a piece of technical equipment or machinery, an appliance, or a device designed for a particular purpose, rises up on its back legs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001754 time to first movement in an experimental apparatus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001042 measurement of voluntary immobility The amount of time between putting an experimental subject in a piece of technical equipment or machinery, an appliance, or a device designed for a particular purpose, and the point of first voluntary locomotion of the subject. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001755 calculated pituitary gland morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000614 pituitary gland morphological measurement Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation of the physical form or structure of the pituitary gland, the small, oval endocrine gland attached to the base of the vertebrate brain and consisting of an anterior and posterior lobe, the secretions of which control the other endocrine glands and influence growth, metabolism, and maturation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001756 pituicyte count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002163 pituicyte measurement The enumeration, i.e. measurement of the total number, of pituicytes, the glial-type cells of the posterior pituitary whose main role is to assist in the storage and release of neurohypophysial hormones such as oxytocin and vasopressin, in a specified sample of pituitary gland, the small, oval endocrine gland attached to the base of the vertebrate brain and consisting of an anterior and posterior lobe, the secretions of which control the other endocrine glands and influence growth, metabolism, and maturation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001757 lactotroph count to total pituicyte count ratio in prolactinoma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001025 pituitary tumor measurement A calculated measurement in which the number of lactotrophs in a specified sample of prolactinoma is divided by the total number of pituicytes in that sample and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. A prolactinoma is a pituitary adenoma which secretes prolactin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001758 endometrioid carcinoma incidence/prevalence measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000926 disease incidence/prevalence measurement Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display endometrioid carcinoma at a point in time or develop endometrioid carcinoma within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Endometrioid carcinoma is a malignant new growth occurring in the uterine fundus and ovaries and characterized by glandular patterns resembling those of the endometrium, which is made up of epithelial cells tending to infiltrate surrounding tissues and to give rise to metastases. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001759 percentage of study population developing endometrioid carcinoma during a period of time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001758 endometrioid carcinoma incidence/prevalence measurement The number of new cases of endometrioid carcinoma appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Endometrioid carcinoma is a malignant new growth occurring in the uterine fundus and ovaries and characterized by glandular patterns resembling those of the endometrium, which is made up of epithelial cells tending to infiltrate surrounding tissues and to give rise to metastases. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001760 percentage of study population displaying endometrioid carcinoma at a point in time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001758 endometrioid carcinoma incidence/prevalence measurement The number of individuals in a study population which display endometrioid carcinoma at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Endometrioid carcinoma is a malignant new growth occurring in the uterine fundus and ovaries and characterized by glandular patterns resembling those of the endometrium, which is made up of epithelial cells tending to infiltrate surrounding tissues and to give rise to metastases. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001761 total surface area of liver occupied by tumorous lesions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001073 calculated liver tumorous lesion area measurement A measurement of the total extent of the two-dimensional surface of the liver occupied by tumorous lesions, i.e., the sum of all measured areas on the outer, superficial or external aspect of an individual liver occupied by tumorous lesions. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001762 drink intake weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000771 drink intake measurement Measurement of the weight or heaviness of the drink, that is, the liquid that is brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst, for nourishment, etc., consumed in a specified period of time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001763 ethanol intake weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001762 drink intake weight Measurement of the weight or heaviness of a solution of ethanol, the colorless, volatile, flammable liquid, CH3CH2OH, produced by yeast fermentation of carbohydrates or synthesized by hydration of ethylene, that is consumed as a drink, a liquid brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst, for nourishment, etc., in a specified period of time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001764 calculated ethanol intake weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002331 calculated drink intake weight A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the weight or heaviness of a solution of ethanol, the colorless, volatile, flammable liquid, CH3CH2OH, produced by yeast fermentation of carbohydrates or synthesized by hydration of ethylene, that is consumed as a drink, a liquid brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst, for nourishment, etc., in a specified period of time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001765 ethanol intake weight to body weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001764 calculated ethanol intake weight A calculated measurement in which ethanol intake weight is divided by total weight of the body and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. Ethanol intake weight is the heaviness of a solution of ethanol, the colorless, volatile, flammable liquid, CH3CH2OH, produced by yeast fermentation of carbohydrates or synthesized by hydration of ethylene, that is consumed as a drink, a liquid brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst, for nourishment, etc., in a specified period of time. Body weight is the heaviness or degree to which a body is drawn toward the earth by gravity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001766 body movement/balance measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000000 clinical measurement Any measurement related to a change of place or position of all or part of the body of an organism, or to the ability of an organism to maintain bodily equilibrium and postural control, the motor control that stabilizes the body in space by integrating sensory input about body position (somatosensory, visual, and vestibular input) with motor output to coordinate the action of muscles and keep the body's center of mass within its base of support. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001767 balance measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001766 body movement/balance measurement Any measurement related to the ability of an organism to maintain bodily equilibrium and postural control, the motor control that stabilizes the body in space by integrating sensory input about body position (somatosensory, visual, and vestibular input) with motor output to coordinate the action of muscles and keep the body's center of mass within its base of support. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001768 quinine drink intake volume http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000773 drink intake volume Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by a solution of quinine consumed as a drink, a liquid that is brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst and/or for nourishment. Quinine is a bitter alkaloid of cinchona that has antimalarial, analgesic, antipyretic, mild oxytocic, cardiac depressant, and sclerosing properties, and decreases the excitability of the motor end plate. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001769 calculated quinine drink intake volume http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002333 calculated drink intake volume A measurement, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by a solution of quinine consumed as a drink, a liquid that is brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst and/or for nourishment. Quinine is a bitter alkaloid of cinchona that has antimalarial, analgesic, antipyretic, mild oxytocic, cardiac depressant, and sclerosing properties, and decreases the excitability of the motor end plate. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001770 combined water and quinine-water intake to total water only intake ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001769 calculated quinine drink intake volume A calculated measurement in which the entire volume of drink consumed during a specified period when that drink consists of both water with no additives and water with added quinine, is divided by the entire volume of drink consumed during a separate but equivalent period when that drink consists only of water with no additives, and the result is presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. The volume of drink is the size of the three dimensional space occupied by a liquid that is brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst and/or for nourishment. Quinine-water is quinine, a bitter alkaloid of cinchona that has antimalarial, analgesic, antipyretic, mild oxytocic, cardiac depressant, and sclerosing properties and that decreases the excitability of the motor end plate, dissolved at a specified concentration in water, the clear, colorless, odorless, tasteless liquid each molecule of which contains one atom of oxygen and two atoms of hydrogen (H2O). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001771 calculated blood ethanol level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000535 blood ethanol level Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of ethanol, the colorless, volatile, flammable liquid, CH3CH2OH, produced by yeast fermentation of carbohydrates or synthesized by hydration of ethylene, found in a specified volume of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001772 blood ethanol clearance rate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001771 calculated blood ethanol level A calculated measurement of the decrease in the concentration (the amount per unit of volume) of ethanol, the colorless, volatile, flammable liquid, CH3CH2OH, produced by yeast fermentation of carbohydrates or synthesized by hydration of ethylene, in blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them, per unit time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001773 decrease in blood ethanol level to body weight ratio per unit time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001771 calculated blood ethanol level A calculated measurement of the rate at which the amount of alcohol in the blood divided by body weight (i.e. heaviness) decreases over time, that is, blood alcohol amount divided by body weight divided by the specified period of time. Ethanol is the colorless, volatile, flammable liquid, CH3CH2OH, produced by yeast fermentation of carbohydrates or synthesized by hydration of ethylene. Blood is the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001774 calculated food intake measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000772 food intake measurement A quantification which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of any parameter related to the process whereby food (i.e. material, usually of plant or animal origin, that contains essential nutrients such as carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, and/or minerals and that is ingested and assimilated by an organism to produce energy, stimulate growth, and maintain life) is taken in for utilization by the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001775 absolute change in food intake http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001774 calculated food intake measurement A calculated measurement of the difference in the amount of food (material, usually of plant or animal origin, that contains essential nutrients such as carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, and/or minerals and that is ingested and assimilated by an organism to produce energy, stimulate growth, and maintain life) taken in for utilization by the body between two points in time or two conditions, expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001776 absolute change in food intake weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001775 absolute change in food intake A calculated measurement of the difference in the weight of food (material, usually of plant or animal origin, that contains essential nutrients such as carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, and/or minerals and that is ingested and assimilated by an organism to produce energy, stimulate growth, and maintain life) taken in for utilization by the body between two points in time or two conditions, expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity. Weight is the vertical force experienced by a mass as a result of gravitation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001777 absolute change in food intake volume http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001775 absolute change in food intake A calculated measurement of the difference in the volume, i.e., the size of the three dimensional space occupied by the food (material, usually of plant or animal origin, that contains essential nutrients such as carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, and/or minerals and that is ingested and assimilated by an organism to produce energy, stimulate growth, and maintain life) taken in for utilization by the body between two points in time or two conditions, expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001778 percent change in food intake http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001774 calculated food intake measurement A calculated measurement of the relative difference in the amount of food (material, usually of plant or animal origin, that contains essential nutrients such as carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, and/or minerals and that is ingested and assimilated by an organism to produce energy, stimulate growth, and maintain life) taken in for utilization by the body, between a treated state and a control state or between two points in time, expressed as a percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001779 percent change in food intake volume http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002220 calculated food intake volume measurement A calculated measurement of the relative difference in the volume, i.e., the size of the three dimensional space occupied by the food (material, usually of plant or animal origin, that contains essential nutrients such as carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, and/or minerals and that is ingested and assimilated by an organism to produce energy, stimulate growth, and maintain life) taken in for utilization by the body, between a treated state and a control state or between two points in time, expressed as a percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001780 percent change in food intake weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001778 percent change in food intake A calculated measurement of the relative difference in the weight of food (material, usually of plant or animal origin, that contains essential nutrients such as carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, and/or minerals and that is ingested and assimilated by an organism to produce energy, stimulate growth, and maintain life) taken in for utilization by the body, between a treated state and a control state or between two points in time, expressed as a percentage. Weight is the vertical force experienced by a mass as a result of gravitation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001781 blood catecholamine hormone level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001005 blood monoamine hormone level Measurement of the amount of one or more catecholamine hormones, any of a group of amines composed of a pyrocatechol molecule and the aliphatic portion of an amine that have important physiological effects as hormones and usually also as neurotransmitters, in a specified sample of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. A hormone is a substance produced in one part or organ of the body that initiates or regulates the activity of an organ or a group of cells in another part of the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001782 blood dopamine level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001781 blood catecholamine hormone level Measurement of the amount of dopamine, a catecholamine hormone and neurotransmitter formed by the decarboxylation of dopa, which is an intermediate product in the synthesis of norepinephrine and is involved motor control, cognition, and reward, in a specified sample of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001783 serum dopamine level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001782 blood dopamine level Measurement of the amount of dopamine, a catecholamine hormone and neurotransmitter formed by the decarboxylation of dopa, which is an intermediate product in the synthesis of norepinephrine and is involved motor control, cognition, and reward, in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001784 plasma dopamine level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001782 blood dopamine level Measurement of the amount of dopamine, a catecholamine hormone and neurotransmitter formed by the decarboxylation of dopa, which is an intermediate product in the synthesis of norepinephrine and is involved motor control, cognition, and reward, in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001785 calculated renal sympathetic nerve activity measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001237 renal sympathetic nerve activity measurement A measurement that has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the recordable electrical energy in a renal sympathetic nerve, a nerve of the autonomic nervous system that regulates involuntary and automatic reactions, especially to stress, associated with and controlling activity of the kidneys. A nerve is any of the cordlike structures that convey impulses between the central nervous system and one or more parts of the body, and that each consist of an outer connective tissue sheath surrounding a bundle of conductive fibers. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001786 stimulated renal sympathetic nerve activity to basal renal sympathetic nerve activity ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002404 ratio of change in renal sympathetic nerve activity A calculated measurement in which the recordable electrical energy of a renal sympathetic nerve assessed after the application of an agent or activity designed to excite or increase the activity of is divided by the activity of such a nerve assessed without outside influences and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. A renal sympathetic nerve is a nerve (a cordlike structure that conveys impulses between the central nervous system and one or more parts of the body, and that consists of an outer connective tissue sheath surrounding a bundle of conductive fibers) of the autonomic nervous system that regulates involuntary and automatic reactions, especially to stress, associated with and controlling activity of the kidneys. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001787 endometrial tumor measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000341 tumor measurement Any measurement of an abnormal growth of the mucous membrane lining the uterus resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001788 endometrial adenocarcinoma measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001787 endometrial tumor measurement Any measurement of an abnormal and malignant growth of the epithelial cells of the mucous membrane lining the uterus that results from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells, serves no physiological function, and forms or appears to form glandular structures. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001789 endometrial adenocarcinoma incidence/prevalence measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001788 endometrial adenocarcinoma measurement Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display endometrial adenocarcinomas at a point in time or develop endometrial adenocarcinomas within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. An endometrial adenocarcinoma is an abnormal and malignant growth of the epithelial cells of the mucous membrane lining the uterus that results from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells, serves no physiological function, and forms or appears to form glandular structures. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001790 percentage of study population developing endometrial adenocarcinomas during a period of time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001789 endometrial adenocarcinoma incidence/prevalence measurement The number of new cases of endometrial adenocarcinomas appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. An endometrial adenocarcinoma is an abnormal and malignant growth of the epithelial cells of the mucous membrane lining the uterus that results from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells, serves no physiological function, and forms or appears to form glandular structures. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001791 percentage of study population displaying endometrial adenocarcinomas at a point in time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001789 endometrial adenocarcinoma incidence/prevalence measurement The number of individuals in a study population which display endometrial adenocarcinomas at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. An endometrial adenocarcinoma is an abnormal and malignant growth of the epithelial cells of the mucous membrane lining the uterus that results from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells, serves no physiological function, and forms or appears to form glandular structures. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001792 combined water and saccharin-water intake to total water only intake ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001600 calculated saccharin drink intake volume A calculated measurement in which the entire volume of drink consumed during a specified period when that drink consists of both water with no additives and water with added saccharin, is divided by the entire volume of drink consumed during a separate but equivalent period when that drink consists only of water with no additives, and the result is presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. The volume of drink is the size of the three dimensional space occupied by a liquid that is brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst and/or for nourishment. Saccharin-water is saccharin, a cyclic imine of 2-sulfobenzoic acid which is 500 times sweeter than sugar and used as a nonnutritive sweetener, dissolved at a specified concentration in water, the clear, colorless, odorless, tasteless liquid each molecule of which contains one atom of oxygen and two atoms of hydrogen (H2O). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001793 colorectal tumor measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000341 tumor measurement The quantification of a parameter related to an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which occurs in the large intestine, the distal portion of the alimentary canal, especially in the colon and/or rectum, the segment of the large intestine between the cecum and the anal canal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001794 colorectal tumor number http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001793 colorectal tumor measurement A value or quantity determined by count of colorectal tumors, abnormal growths of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which occur in the large intestine, the distal portion of the alimentary canal, especially in the colon and/or rectum, the segment of the large intestine between the cecum and the anal canal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001795 benign colorectal tumor number http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001794 colorectal tumor number A value or quantity determined by count of benign colorectal tumors, abnormal growths of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which are generally stable, treatable, circumscribed (that is, not displaying invasiveness or metastasis), and in a relatively normal state of differentiation, and which occur in the large intestine, the distal portion of the alimentary canal, especially in the colon and/or rectum, the segment of the large intestine between the cecum and the anal canal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001796 malignant colorectal tumor number http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001794 colorectal tumor number A value or quantity determined by count of malignant colorectal tumors, abnormal growths of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which display the properties of anaplasia, invasiveness and metastasis, and which occur in the large intestine, the distal portion of the alimentary canal, especially in the colon and/or rectum, the segment of the large intestine between the cecum and the anal canal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001797 colorectal tumor surface area measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001793 colorectal tumor measurement A measurement of the two-dimensional extent of a planar region comprising the superficial or external aspect of one or more colorectal tumors, abnormal growths of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which occur in the large intestine, the distal portion of the alimentary canal, especially in the colon and/or rectum, the segment of the large intestine between the cecum and the anal canal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001798 malignant colorectal tumor surface area measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001797 colorectal tumor surface area measurement A measurement of the two-dimensional extent of a planar region comprising the superficial or external aspect of one or more malignant colorectal tumors, abnormal growths of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which display the properties of anaplasia, invasiveness and metastasis, and which occur in the large intestine, the distal portion of the alimentary canal, especially in the colon and/or rectum, the segment of the large intestine between the cecum and the anal canal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001799 benign colorectal tumor surface area measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001797 colorectal tumor surface area measurement A measurement of the two-dimensional extent of a planar region comprising the superficial or external aspect of one or more benign colorectal tumors, abnormal growths of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which are generally stable, treatable, circumscribed (that is, not displaying invasiveness or metastasis), and in a relatively normal state of differentiation, and which occur in the large intestine, the distal portion of the alimentary canal, especially in the colon and/or rectum, the segment of the large intestine between the cecum and the anal canal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001800 colorectal tumor incidence/prevalence measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001793 colorectal tumor measurement Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display colorectal tumors at a point in time or develop colorectal tumors within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Colorectal tumors are abnormal growths of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which occur in the large intestine, the distal portion of the alimentary canal, especially in the colon and/or rectum, the segment of the large intestine between the cecum and the anal canal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001801 percentage of study population developing colorectal tumors during a period of time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001800 colorectal tumor incidence/prevalence measurement The number of new cases of colorectal tumors appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Colorectal tumors are abnormal growths of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which occur in the large intestine, the distal portion of the alimentary canal, especially in the colon and/or rectum, the segment of the large intestine between the cecum and the anal canal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001802 percentage of study population developing malignant colorectal tumors during a period of time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001801 percentage of study population developing colorectal tumors during a period of time The number of new cases of malignant colorectal tumors appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Malignant colorectal tumors are abnormal growths of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which display the properties of anaplasia, invasiveness and metastasis, and which occur in the large intestine, the distal portion of the alimentary canal, especially in the colon and/or rectum, the segment of the large intestine between the cecum and the anal canal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001803 percentage of study population developing benign colorectal tumors during a period of time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001801 percentage of study population developing colorectal tumors during a period of time The number of new cases of benign colorectal tumors appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Benign colorectal tumors are abnormal growths of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which are generally stable, treatable, circumscribed (that is, not displaying invasiveness or metastasis), and in a relatively normal state of differentiation, and which occur in the large intestine, the distal portion of the alimentary canal, especially in the colon and/or rectum, the segment of the large intestine between the cecum and the anal canal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001804 percentage of study population displaying colorectal tumors at a point in time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001800 colorectal tumor incidence/prevalence measurement The number of individuals in a study population which display colorectal tumors at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Colorectal tumors are abnormal growths of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which occur in the large intestine, the distal portion of the alimentary canal, especially in the colon and/or rectum, the segment of the large intestine between the cecum and the anal canal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001805 percentage of study population displaying malignant colorectal tumors at a point in time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001804 percentage of study population displaying colorectal tumors at a point in time The number of individuals in a study population which display malignant colorectal tumors at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Malignant colorectal tumors are abnormal growths of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which display the properties of anaplasia, invasiveness and metastasis, and which occur in the large intestine, the distal portion of the alimentary canal, especially in the colon and/or rectum, the segment of the large intestine between the cecum and the anal canal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001806 percentage of study population displaying benign colorectal tumors at a point in time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001804 percentage of study population displaying colorectal tumors at a point in time The number of individuals in a study population which display benign colorectal tumors at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Benign colorectal tumors are abnormal growths of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which are generally stable, treatable, circumscribed (that is, not displaying invasiveness or metastasis), and in a relatively normal state of differentiation, and which occur in the large intestine, the distal portion of the alimentary canal, especially in the colon and/or rectum, the segment of the large intestine between the cecum and the anal canal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001807 coat/hair morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000021 body morphological measurement Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the hair, wool, or fur of an organism, that is, of either a single cylindrical, keratinized, often pigmented filament characteristically growing from the epidermis of a mammal, or of the aggregate of all such filaments. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001808 coat/hair color measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001807 coat/hair morphological measurement Any measurement of the color of the hair, wool, or fur of an organism, that is, of either a single cylindrical, keratinized, often pigmented filament characteristically growing from the epidermis of a mammal, or of the aggregate of all such filaments. Color is property of a surface or substance due to absorption of certain light rays and reflection of others within the range of wavelengths (roughly 370-760 nm) adequate to excite the retinal receptors. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001809 calculated coat/hair color measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001808 coat/hair color measurement Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the color of the hair, wool, or fur of an organism, that is, of either a single cylindrical, keratinized, often pigmented filament characteristically growing from the epidermis of a mammal, or of the aggregate of all such filaments. Color is property of a surface or substance due to absorption of certain light rays and reflection of others within the range of wavelengths (roughly 370-760 nm) adequate to excite the retinal receptors. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001810 pigmented coat/hair area to total coat/hair area ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001809 calculated coat/hair color measurement A calculated measurement in which the value representing the two-dimensional extent of the planar region of the body surface occupied by hair, wool, or fur (cylindrical, keratinized, often pigmented filaments characteristically growing from the epidermis of a mammal) containing proteins or other substances which give that hair the appearance of color, is divided by the value representing the entirety of the two-dimensional extent of the planar region of the body surface of the organism occupied by hair, wool, or fur with or without color, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Color is property of a surface or substance due to absorption of certain light rays and reflection of others within the range of wavelengths (roughly 370-760 nm) adequate to excite the retinal receptors. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001811 pigmented dorsal coat/hair area to total dorsal coat/hair area ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001810 pigmented coat/hair area to total coat/hair area ratio A calculated measurement in which the value representing the two-dimensional extent of the planar region of the dorsal half of the body surface occupied by hair, wool, or fur (cylindrical, keratinized, often pigmented filaments characteristically growing from the epidermis of a mammal) containing proteins or other substances which give that hair the appearance of color, is divided by the value representing the entirety of the two-dimensional extent of the planar region of the dorsal half of the body surface of the organism occupied by hair, wool, or fur with or without color, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. The dorsal half of the body is the approximately fifty percent of the body closest to the back and, in vertebrates, containing the spine. Color is property of a surface or substance due to absorption of certain light rays and reflection of others within the range of wavelengths (roughly 370-760 nm) adequate to excite the retinal receptors. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001812 pigmented ventral coat/hair area to total ventral coat/hair area ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001810 pigmented coat/hair area to total coat/hair area ratio A calculated measurement in which the value representing the two-dimensional extent of the planar region of the ventral half of the body surface occupied by hair, wool, or fur (cylindrical, keratinized, often pigmented filaments characteristically growing from the epidermis of a mammal) containing proteins or other substances which give that hair the appearance of color, is divided by the value representing the entirety of the two-dimensional extent of the planar region of the ventral half of the body surface of the organism occupied by hair, wool, or fur with or without color, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. The ventral half of the body is the approximately fifty percent of the body that is closest to the anterior aspect of the human body or the lower surface of the body of an animal, and in vertebrates, furthest from the spine. Color is property of a surface or substance due to absorption of certain light rays and reflection of others within the range of wavelengths (roughly 370-760 nm) adequate to excite the retinal receptors. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001813 ratio of insulin-positive cell area to total area of duodenal region of pancreas http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001057 calculated pancreatic islet area A calculated measurement in which the value representing the two-dimensional extent of the part(s) of the head region of the pancreas (that is, the portion of the pancreas which lies closest to the duodenum, the first segment of the small intestine) in which insulin, the major, fuel-regulating peptide hormone that promotes storage of glucose and inhibits lipolysis and gluconeogenesis, can be detected is divided by the value representing the entirety of the two-dimensional extent of the head region of the pancreas, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. The pancreas is the elongated, racemose gland containing both endocrine and exocrine elements which secretes hormones such as insulin and glucagon internally and digestive enzymes externally. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001814 ratio of insulin-positive cell area to total area of splenic region of pancreas http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001057 calculated pancreatic islet area A calculated measurement in which the value representing the two-dimensional extent of the part(s) of the tail region of the pancreas (that is, the portion of the pancreas which lies furthest from the major pancreatic duct and closest to the spleen, the highly vascular lymphoid organ which serves to store blood, disintegrate old blood cells, filter foreign substances from the blood, and produce lymphocytes) in which insulin, the major, fuel-regulating peptide hormone that promotes storage of glucose and inhibits lipolysis and gluconeogenesis, can be detected is divided by the value representing the entirety of the two-dimensional extent of the tail region of the pancreas, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. The pancreas is the elongated, racemose gland containing both endocrine and exocrine elements which secretes hormones such as insulin and glucagon internally and digestive enzymes externally. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001815 pancreatic islet weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001052 pancreatic islet morphological measurement Measurement of the weight, i.e., the heaviness or the force with which an object is drawn toward the earth by gravity, of a single pancreatic islet or of the total of all of the islets in the entire pancreas or in a specified part thereof. The pancreas is the elongated, racemose gland containing both endocrine and exocrine elements which secretes hormones such as insulin and glucagon internally and digestive enzymes externally. A pancreatic islet is a small encapsulated region of the pancreas containing endocrine (i.e., hormone-producing) cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001816 calculated pancreatic islet weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001815 pancreatic islet weight A measurement, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the weight, i.e., the heaviness or the force with which an object is drawn toward the earth by gravity, of a single pancreatic islet or of the total of all of the islets in the entire pancreas or in a specified part thereof. The pancreas is the elongated, racemose gland containing both endocrine and exocrine elements which secretes hormones such as insulin and glucagon internally and digestive enzymes externally. A pancreatic islet is a small encapsulated region of the pancreas containing endocrine (i.e., hormone-producing) cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001817 calculated total pancreatic islet beta cell weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001816 calculated pancreatic islet weight A measurement, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the weight (the heaviness or the force with which an object is drawn toward the earth by gravity) of the entirety of the islet beta cells in the pancreas. The pancreas is the elongated, racemose gland containing both endocrine and exocrine elements which secretes hormones such as insulin and glucagon internally and digestive enzymes externally. A pancreatic islet is a small encapsulated region of the pancreas containing endocrine (i.e., hormone-producing) cells. An islet beta cell is a membrane-enclosed protoplasmic mass constituting the smallest structural unit of an organism that is capable of independent functioning, which is found in a pancreatic islet and produces the hormones insulin and amylin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001820 duodenal region pancreatic beta cell weight calculated as the product of pancreas duodenal region weight and corresponding beta cell fractional area http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001818 calculated weight of islet beta cells in duodenal region of pancreas A calculated measurement in which the weight, that is, the heaviness or the force with which a body is drawn toward earth by gravity, of the beta cells in the head region of the pancreas is derived by multiplying the weight of the entire head region of the pancreas by this fraction: [average cross-sectional area of pancreatic islet beta cells in the head region divided by average cross-sectional area of the head region of the pancreas]. The head region of the pancreas is the portion of the pancreas which lies closest to the duodenum, the first segment of the small intestine. The pancreas is the elongated, racemose gland containing both endocrine and exocrine elements which secretes hormones such as insulin and glucagon internally and digestive enzymes externally. A pancreatic islet is a small encapsulated region of the pancreas containing endocrine (i.e., hormone-producing) cells. An islet beta cell is a membrane-enclosed protoplasmic mass constituting the smallest structural unit of an organism that is capable of independent functioning, which is found in a pancreatic islet and produces the hormones insulin and amylin. Area is the value representing the size of the two-dimensional extent of an object. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001821 splenic region pancreatic beta cell weight calculated as the product of pancreas splenic region weight and corresponding beta cell fractional area http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001819 calculated weight of islet beta cells in splenic region of pancreas A calculated measurement in which the weight, that is, the heaviness or the force with which a body is drawn toward earth by gravity, of the beta cells in the tail region of the pancreas is derived by multiplying the weight of the entire tail region of the pancreas by this fraction: [average cross-sectional area of pancreatic islet beta cells in the tail region divided by average cross-sectional area of the tail region of the pancreas]. The tail region of the pancreas is the portion of the pancreas which lies furthest from the major pancreatic duct and closest to the spleen, the highly vascular lymphoid organ which serves to store blood, disintegrate old blood cells, filter foreign substances from the blood, and produce lymphocytes. The pancreas is the elongated, racemose gland containing both endocrine and exocrine elements which secretes hormones such as insulin and glucagon internally and digestive enzymes externally. A pancreatic islet is a small encapsulated region of the pancreas containing endocrine (i.e., hormone-producing) cells. An islet beta cell is a membrane-enclosed protoplasmic mass constituting the smallest structural unit of an organism that is capable of independent functioning, which is found in a pancreatic islet and produces the hormones insulin and amylin. Area is the value representing the size of the two-dimensional extent of an object. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001822 blood prolactin level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000286 blood peptide hormone level The amount of prolactin found in a specified volume of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. Prolactin is a peptide hormone which is secreted by the anterior pituitary and is involved in lactation, growth regulation for tissues including cells of the immune system, and possibly supression of apoptosis. A peptide hormone is a complex organic compound that contains carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur consisting of alpha-amino acids joined by peptide linkages, and that is produced in one part or organ of the body and initiates or regulates the activity of an organ or a group of cells in another part of the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001823 serum prolactin level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001822 blood prolactin level The amount of prolactin found in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Prolactin is a peptide hormone which is secreted by the anterior pituitary and is involved in lactation, growth regulation for tissues including cells of the immune system, and possibly supression of apoptosis. A peptide hormone is a complex organic compound that contains carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur consisting of alpha-amino acids joined by peptide linkages, and that is produced in one part or organ of the body and initiates or regulates the activity of an organ or a group of cells in another part of the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001824 plasma prolactin level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001822 blood prolactin level The amount of prolactin found in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Prolactin is a peptide hormone which is secreted by the anterior pituitary and is involved in lactation, growth regulation for tissues including cells of the immune system, and possibly supression of apoptosis. A peptide hormone is a complex organic compound that contains carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur consisting of alpha-amino acids joined by peptide linkages, and that is produced in one part or organ of the body and initiates or regulates the activity of an organ or a group of cells in another part of the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001825 infection severity measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001109 disease severity measurement Any measurement of the degree to which the presentation of an infection has caused pain or damage, or of the degree to which an infectious agent (e.g., bacteria, virus or parasite) has established lesions or infectious colonies, and/or taken over or interfered with the normal functioning of the body as a whole, or of one or more organs, tissues, cells or subcellular mechanisms of an organism. An infection is invasion and multiplication of microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, or parasites in body tissues, especially that causing local cellular injury due to competitive metabolism, toxins, intracellular replication, or antigen-antibody response. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001826 parasitic infection severity measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001825 infection severity measurement This is any measurement of the degree to which infection by or the presence of a parasite has caused pain or damage, or of the degree to which a parasite has established lesions or infectious colonies, and/or taken over or interfered with the normal functioning of the body as a whole, or of one or more organs, tissues, cells or subcellular mechanisms of an organism. A parasitic infection is the invasion and colonization of one or more tissues in the body by a parasite, an organism that grows, feeds, and is sheltered on or in a different organism while contributing nothing to the survival of its host and possibly causing damage to that host. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001827 parasite count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001826 parasitic infection severity measurement The enumeration, i.e. measurement of the total number, of individual parasitic organisms in a specified sample of an infected tissue or bodily fluid, or in the entire body of the host. A parasite is an organism that grows, feeds, and is sheltered on or in a different organism while contributing nothing to the survival of its host and possibly causing damage to that host. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001828 blood antibody level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001861 antibody measurement A measurement of the amount of an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen, a substance introduced into an organism which initiates an immune response including the production of the very antibodies which bind to it in an effort to destroy it, in a specified sample of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001829 plasma anti-toxoplasma antibody level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001832 blood anti-toxoplasma antibody level Measurement of the amount of anti-toxoplasma antibodies in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. An anti-toxoplasma antibody is an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen found on or in the parasite toxoplasma, a genus of sporozoa the only species of which is Toxoplasma gondii that are intracellular parasites of many organs and tissues of birds and mammals, including humans. A parasite is an organism that grows, feeds, and is sheltered on or in a different organism while contributing nothing to the survival of its host and possibly causing damage to that host. An antigen is a substance introduced into an organism which initiates an immune response, including the production of the very antibodies which bind to it in an effort to destroy it. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001830 serum anti-toxoplasma antibody level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001832 blood anti-toxoplasma antibody level Measurement of the amount of anti-toxoplasma antibodies in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. An anti-toxoplasma antibody is an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen found on or in the parasite toxoplasma, a genus of sporozoa the only species of which is Toxoplasma gondii that are intracellular parasites of many organs and tissues of birds and mammals, including humans. A parasite is an organism that grows, feeds, and is sheltered on or in a different organism while contributing nothing to the survival of its host and possibly causing damage to that host. An antigen is a substance introduced into an organism which initiates an immune response, including the production of the very antibodies which bind to it in an effort to destroy it. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001831 blood anti-parasite antibody measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001828 blood antibody level A measurement related to anti-parasite antibodies in blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. An anti-parasite antibody is an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen found on or in a parasite, an organism that grows, feeds, and is sheltered on or in a different organism while contributing nothing to the survival of its host and possibly causing damage to that host. An antigen is a substance introduced into an organism which initiates an immune response, including the production of the very antibodies which bind to it in an effort to destroy it. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001832 blood anti-toxoplasma antibody level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001831 blood anti-parasite antibody measurement Measurement of the amount of anti-toxoplasma antibodies in a specified sample of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. An anti-toxoplasma antibody is an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen found on or in the parasite toxoplasma, a genus of sporozoa the only species of which is Toxoplasma gondii that are intracellular parasites of many organs and tissues of birds and mammals, including humans. A parasite is an organism that grows, feeds, and is sheltered on or in a different organism while contributing nothing to the survival of its host and possibly causing damage to that host. An antigen is a substance introduced into an organism which initiates an immune response, including the production of the very antibodies which bind to it in an effort to destroy it. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001833 immunoglobulin measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001579 immune system measurement Any measurement related to immunoglobulins, any of several classes of proteins produced by plasma cells and lymphocytes which play essential roles in the immune system, for example, attaching to foreign substances in an effort to destroy them. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001834 colonic aganglionosis severity measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001109 disease severity measurement Any measurement of the degree to which the presentation of colonic aganglionosis has caused pain or damage, established lesions, and/or interfered with the normal functioning of the colon, the segment of the large intestine between the cecum and the rectum. Colonic aganglionosis is the absence of parasympathetic ganglion cells in any or all of the myenteric plexus, a network of autonomic nerve fibers within the tunica muscularis of the wall of the alimentary canal in general and of the colon in particular. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001835 calculated colonic aganglionosis severity measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001834 colonic aganglionosis severity measurement Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the degree to which the presentation of colonic aganglionosis has caused pain or damage, established lesions, and/or interfered with the normal functioning of the colon, the segment of the large intestine between the cecum and the rectum. Colonic aganglionosis is the absence of parasympathetic ganglion cells in any or all of the myenteric plexus, a network of autonomic nerve fibers within the tunica muscularis of the wall of the alimentary canal in general and of the colon in particular. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001836 length of intestine affected by colonic aganglionosis to total length of colon ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001835 calculated colonic aganglionosis severity measurement A calculated measurement in which the value of the cumulative linear size along the longest dimension of the segments of the colon affected by colonic aganglionosis is divided by the value of the entire linear distance between the two ends of that colon and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Colonic aganglionosis is the absence of parasympathetic ganglion cells in any or all of the myenteric plexus, a network of autonomic nerve fibers within the tunica muscularis of the wall of the alimentary canal in general and of the colon in particular. The colon is the segment of the large intestine between the cecum and the rectum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001837 colonic aganglionosis incidence/prevalence measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002363 alimentary/gastrointestinal disease incidence/prevalence measurement Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display colonic aganglionosis at a point in time or develop colonic aganglionosis within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Colonic aganglionosis is the absence of parasympathetic ganglion cells in any or all of the myenteric plexus, a network of autonomic nerve fibers within the tunica muscularis of the wall of the alimentary canal in general and of the colon in particular. The colon is the segment of the large intestine between the cecum and the rectum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001838 percentage of study population displaying colonic aganglionosis at a point in time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001837 colonic aganglionosis incidence/prevalence measurement The number of individuals in a study population which display colonic aganglionosis at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Colonic aganglionosis is the absence of parasympathetic ganglion cells in any or all of the myenteric plexus, a network of autonomic nerve fibers within the tunica muscularis of the wall of the alimentary canal in general and of the colon in particular. The colon is the segment of the large intestine between the cecum and the rectum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001839 percentage of study population developing colonic aganglionosis during a period of time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001837 colonic aganglionosis incidence/prevalence measurement The number of new cases of colonic aganglionosis appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Colonic aganglionosis is the absence of parasympathetic ganglion cells in any or all of the myenteric plexus, a network of autonomic nerve fibers within the tunica muscularis of the wall of the alimentary canal in general and of the colon in particular. The colon is the segment of the large intestine between the cecum and the rectum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001840 heart left ventricle end-systolic posterior wall thickness http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000239 heart left ventricle posterior wall thickness The thickness or depth (i.e. the measurement of the two-dimensional extent of the distance between the inner and outer surfaces) of the dorsal/posterior wall of the left ventricle of the heart at the end of systole, that is, when the heart muscle is maximally contracted. The dorsal wall is the portion of the muscle enclosing the ventricle which is closest to the spine and farthest from the chest wall of the organism. The left ventricle is the lower chamber of the left side of the heart, which pumps oxygenated blood out through the aorta to all the tissues of the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001841 thymus cell count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000609 thymus morphological measurement Any measurement of the number of cells in the thymus, the lymphoid organ which is the site of the proliferation, differentiation and maturation of T lymphocytes, and of the production of hormones such as thymopoietin and thymosin which control these processes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001842 thymus total cell count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001841 thymus cell count Measurement of the entire number of cells in the thymus without regard to the type of cell, i.e. including cells of lymphoid origin and stromal cells. The thymus is the lymphoid organ which is the site of the proliferation, differentiation and maturation of T lymphocytes, and of the production of hormones such as thymopoietin and thymosin which control these processes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001843 thymocyte count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001841 thymus cell count Measurement of the number of immature lymphocytes in the thymus. The thymus is the lymphoid organ which is the site of the proliferation, differentiation and maturation of T lymphocytes, and of the production of hormones such as thymopoietin and thymosin which control these processes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001844 thymus stromal cell count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001841 thymus cell count Measurement of the number of non-thymocyte cells, i.e., connective tissue cells such as cortical and medullary epithelial cells and dendritic cells, in the thymus. The thymus is the lymphoid organ which is the site of the proliferation, differentiation and maturation of T lymphocytes, and of the production of hormones such as thymopoietin and thymosin which control these processes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001845 TCR+ thymocyte count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001843 thymocyte count The number of lymphocytes expressing T cell receptor molecules on their surface in a specified sample of thymus tissue. T cell receptor is a transmembrane protein complex that recognizes antigenic peptides bound to Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) proteins on antigen-presenting cells as part of cell-mediated immunity. The thymus is the lymphoid organ which is the site of the proliferation, differentiation and maturation of T lymphocytes, and of the production of hormones such as thymopoietin and thymosin which control these processes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001846 CD45R+ thymocyte count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001843 thymocyte count The number of lymphocytes expressing the CD45 receptor (protein tyrosine phosphatase, receptor type, C; PTPRC) on their surface in a specified sample of thymus tissue. PTPRC is a transmembrane protein specifically expressed in hematopoietic cells which has been shown to be an essential regulator of T- and B-cell antigen receptor signaling. The thymus is the lymphoid organ which is the site of the proliferation, differentiation and maturation of T lymphocytes, and of the production of hormones such as thymopoietin and thymosin which control these processes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001847 thymus measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001579 immune system measurement The quantification of any morphological or physiological parameter of the thymus, the lymphoid organ which is the site of the proliferation, differentiation and maturation of T lymphocytes, and of the production of hormones such as thymopoietin and thymosin which control these processes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001848 spleen measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001579 immune system measurement The quantification of any morphological or physiological parameter of the spleen, the highly vascular lymphoid organ which serves to store blood, disintegrate old blood cells, filter foreign substances from the blood, and produce lymphocytes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001849 bone marrow measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001579 immune system measurement The quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of bone marrow, the soft, organic, spongelike material in the internal cavities of bones (the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts). Bone marrow (the chief function of which is to manufacture erythrocytes, leukocytes, and platelets) consists of a network of blood vessels and special connective tissue fibers that hold together a composite of fat and blood-producing cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001850 urine fractional sodium excretion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002160 calculated urine electrolyte excretion rate A calculated measurement of the fraction of sodium actually excreted in the urine relative to the amount filtered by the kidneys. It is calculated as the clearance of sodium divided by the glomerular filtration rate. The standard equation for the calculation is: ((urineSodium x plasmaCreatinine)/(plasmaSodium x urineCreatinine))x100. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001851 bone marrow morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001849 bone marrow measurement Any measurement of the physical form or structure of bone marrow, the soft, organic, spongelike material in the internal cavities of bones (the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts). Bone marrow (the chief function of which is to manufacture erythrocytes, leukocytes, and platelets) consists of a network of blood vessels and special connective tissue fibers that hold together a composite of fat and blood-producing cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001852 kidney molecular composition measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002067 tissue molecular composition measurement Any quantification of the amounts or proportions of proteins, lipids, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in a specified sample of kidney tissue, that is, tissue from one or both of the paired organs which function to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001853 kidney lipid composition measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001852 kidney molecular composition measurement Quanitification of one or more lipids in a specified sample of kidney tissue, that is, tissue from one or both of the paired organs which function to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. A lipid is any of a structurally diverse group of organic compounds that are insoluble in water but soluble innonpolar solvents that, among other biological functions, serve as a source of fuel and are an important constituent of cell structure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001854 kidney 20-HETE level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001853 kidney lipid composition measurement The amount of 20-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid, a vasoconstrictor that consists of arachidonic acid (a C20, polyunsaturated fatty acid having four (Z)-double bonds at positions 5, 8, 11 and 14) bearing a hydroxy substituent at position 20, in a specified sample of kidney tissue, that is, tissue from one or both of the paired organs which function to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001855 urine sodium excretion rate to body weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002160 calculated urine electrolyte excretion rate A calculated measurement in which urine sodium excretion rate is divided by the total weight of the body, i.e., the heaviness or the degree to which the body of the organism is drawn toward the earth by gravity, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Urine sodium excretion rate is the amount of sodium, the chemical element with atomic number 11, discharged in the urine, the fluid waste product separated and discharged by the kidneys, per unit time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001856 pancreatic islet molecular composition measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002576 pancreas molecular composition measurement Any quantification of the amounts or proportions of proteins, lipids, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in a specified sample of pancreatic islet tissue, i.e. one or more of the islets of Langerhans, the small, encapsulated, irregular, microscopic structures scattered throughout the pancreas and comprising its endocrine portion. The pancreas is the elongated, racemose gland containing both endocrine and exocrine elements which secretes hormones such as insulin and glucagon internally and digestive enzymes externally. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001857 pancreatic islet insulin level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002582 pancreatic islet protein/peptide composition measurement The amount of insulin in a specified sample of pancreatic islet tissue, i.e. one or more of the islets of Langerhans, the small, encapsulated, irregular, microscopic structures scattered throughout the pancreas and comprising its endocrine portion. The pancreas is the elongated, racemose gland containing both endocrine and exocrine elements which secretes hormones such as insulin and glucagon internally and digestive enzymes externally. Insulin is the fuel-regulating peptide hormone which is formed from proinsulin in the beta cells of the pancreatic islets and which promotes the storage of glucose and the uptake of amino acids, increases protein and lipid synthesis, and inhibits lipolysis and gluconeogenesis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001858 acute experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis incidence/prevalence measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001046 experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis incidence/prevalence measurement Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display acute experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) at a point in time or develop acute EAE within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. EAE is an animal model of brain inflammation in which inflammation is induced through immunization of the animal with central nervous system antigens or by the passive transfer of autoreactive T cells. Acute EAE is a variant of EAE having a short, monophasic timecourse of symptoms which are usually severe, followed by complete and stable recovery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001859 percentage of study population developing acute experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis during a period of time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001858 acute experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis incidence/prevalence measurement The number of new cases of acute experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. EAE is an animal model of brain inflammation in which inflammation is induced through immunization of the animal with central nervous system antigens or by the passive transfer of autoreactive T cells. Acute EAE is a variant of EAE having a short, monophasic timecourse of symptoms which are usually severe, followed by complete and stable recovery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001860 percentage of study population displaying acute experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis at a point in time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001858 acute experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis incidence/prevalence measurement The number of individuals in a study population which display experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. EAE is an animal model of brain inflammation in which inflammation is induced through immunization of the animal with central nervous system antigens or by the passive transfer of autoreactive T cells. Acute EAE is a variant of EAE having a short, monophasic timecourse of symptoms which are usually severe, followed by complete and stable recovery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001861 antibody measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001833 immunoglobulin measurement Any quantification related to an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen, a substance introduced into an organism which initiates an immune response including the production of the very antibodies which bind to it in an effort to destroy it. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001862 antibody titer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001861 antibody measurement Measurement of the amount of a specific antibody determined as the maximal dilution of the antibody solution at which that antibody can still be detected. The value represents the denominator of the dilution ratio, i.e., a titer of 32 means that the sample can be maximally diluted 1/32 and still contain enough antibody to be detected. An antibody is an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen, a substance introduced into an organism which initiates an immune response including the production of the very antibodies which bind to it in an effort to destroy it. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001863 autoantibody titer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002614 autoantibody level Measurement of the amount of a specific autoantibody determined as the maximal dilution of the autoantibody solution at which that antibody can still be detected. The value represents the denominator of the dilution ratio, i.e., a titer of 32 means that the sample can be maximally diluted 1/32 and still contain enough antibody to be detected. An antibody is an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen, a substance introduced into an organism which initiates an immune response including the production of the very antibodies which bind to it in an effort to destroy it. An autoantibody is an antibody that attacks the cells, tissues, native proteins, or other endogenous molecules of the organism in which it was formed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001864 immune cell measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001579 immune system measurement Any value resulting from the quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of one or more of the cells of the immune system, a complex set of interconnected and interdependent cellular and molecular components having the primary functions of distinguishing self from not self and of defense against foreign organisms or substances. A cell is a membrane-enclosed protoplasmic mass constituting the smallest structural unit of an organism that is capable of independent functioning. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001865 immune cell count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001864 immune cell measurement The number of immune cells in a specified sample. An immune cell is any cell involved in the immune system, a complex set of interconnected and interdependent cellular and molecular components having the primary functions of distinguishing self from not self and of defense against foreign organisms or substances. A cell is a membrane-enclosed protoplasmic mass constituting the smallest structural unit of an organism that is capable of independent functioning. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001866 lymphocyte tracer radioactivity measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001864 immune cell measurement Any quantification of the corpuscular or electromagnetic radiations emitted consequent to nuclear disintegration of a radioactive isotope which is replacing a stable chemical element in a compound that has been introduced into lymphocytes (small agranulocytic leukocytes that originate from fetal stem cells and develop in the bone marrow) rendering them able to be followed or tracked through the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001867 calculated lymphocyte tracer radioactivity measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001866 lymphocyte tracer radioactivity measurement Any quantification, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the corpuscular or electromagnetic radiations emitted consequent to nuclear disintegration of a radioactive isotope which is replacing a stable chemical element in a compound that has been introduced into lymphocytes (small agranulocytic leukocytes that originate from fetal stem cells and develop in the bone marrow) rendering them able to be followed or tracked through the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001868 kidney-specific lymphocyte tracer radioactivity measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001866 lymphocyte tracer radioactivity measurement Measurement in a specified sample of kidney tissue of the amount of corpuscular or electromagnetic radiations emitted consequent to nuclear disintegration of a radioactive isotope which is replacing a stable chemical element in a compound that has been introduced into lymphocytes (small agranulocytic leukocytes that originate from fetal stem cells and develop in the bone marrow) rendering them able to be followed or tracked through the body. Kidney is the organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001869 lymph node-specific lymphocyte tracer radioactivity measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001866 lymphocyte tracer radioactivity measurement Measurement in a specified sample of lymph node tissue of the amount of corpuscular or electromagnetic radiations emitted consequent to nuclear disintegration of a radioactive isotope which is replacing a stable chemical element in a compound that has been introduced into lymphocytes (small agranulocytic leukocytes that originate from fetal stem cells and develop in the bone marrow) rendering them able to be followed or tracked through the body. Lymph nodes are any of the accumulations of lymphoid tissue organized as definite lymphoid organs along the course of lymphatic vessels, consisting of an outer cortical and an inner medullary part; they are the main source of lymphocytes of the peripheral blood and, as part of the reticuloendothelial system, serve as a defense mechanism by removing noxious agents, e.g., bacteria and toxins, and probably play a role in antibody formation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001870 lymph node-specific lymphocyte tracer radioactivity level to kidney-specific lymphocyte tracer radioactivity level ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001869 lymph node-specific lymphocyte tracer radioactivity measurement A calculated measurement in which the level of radioactivity from a lymphocyte tracer found in lymph node is divided by the level of radioactivity from a lymphocyte tracer found in kidney from the same individual, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Lymphocyte tracer radioactivity level is the measurement in a specified sample of tissue of the amount of corpuscular or electromagnetic radiations emitted consequent to nuclear disintegration of a radioactive isotope which is replacing a stable chemical element in a compound that has been introduced into lymphocytes (small agranulocytic leukocytes that originate from fetal stem cells and develop in the bone marrow) rendering them able to be followed or tracked through the body. Lymph nodes are any of the accumulations of lymphoid tissue organized as definite lymphoid organs along the course of lymphatic vessels, consisting of an outer cortical and an inner medullary part; they are the main source of lymphocytes of the peripheral blood and, as part of the reticuloendothelial system, serve as a defense mechanism by removing noxious agents, e.g., bacteria and toxins, and probably play a role in antibody formation. Kidney is the organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001871 head and neck tumor measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000341 tumor measurement Any value resulting from the quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter related to tumors of the head and neck, a group of biologically similar cancers that start in the lip, oral cavity, nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses, pharynx, and/or larynx. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001872 squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001871 head and neck tumor measurement Any value resulting from the quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter related to tumors arising in the lip, oral cavity, nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses, pharynx, and/or larynx, from the uncontrolled multiplication of cells of the epithelium, or of cells showing the particular cytological characteristics of squamous cell differentiation, such as the presence of keratin, tonofilament bundles, or desmosomes, structures involved in cell-to-cell adhesion. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001873 squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002324 tongue tumor measurement Any value resulting from the quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter related to tumors arising in the tongue from the uncontrolled multiplication of cells of the epithelium, or of cells showing the particular cytological characteristics of squamous cell differentiation, such as the presence of keratin, tonofilament bundles, or desmosomes, structures involved in cell-to-cell adhesion. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. The tongue is the movable muscular organ on the floor of the mouth; it is the chief organ of taste, and aids in mastication, swallowing, and speech. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001874 squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue tumor diameter http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002325 tongue tumor diameter The length of a straight line passing through the center and connecting opposite points on the circumference of a circle circumscribing a single tumor or an area occupied by tumors arising in the tongue from the uncontrolled multiplication of cells of the epithelium, or of cells showing the particular cytological characteristics of squamous cell differentiation, such as the presence of keratin, tonofilament bundles, or desmosomes, structures involved in cell-to-cell adhesion. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. The tongue is the movable muscular organ on the floor of the mouth; it is the chief organ of taste, and aids in mastication, swallowing, and speech. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001875 squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue maximum tumor diameter http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001874 squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue tumor diameter The largest value in a collection in which each value corresponds to the length of a straight line passing through the center and connecting opposite points on the circumference of a circle circumscribing a single squamous cell tumor of the tongue. A squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue is a tumor arising in the tongue from the uncontrolled multiplication of cells of the epithelium, or of cells showing the particular cytological characteristics of squamous cell differentiation, such as the presence of keratin, tonofilament bundles, or desmosomes, structures involved in cell-to-cell adhesion. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. The tongue is the movable muscular organ on the floor of the mouth; it is the chief organ of taste, and aids in mastication, swallowing, and speech. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001876 squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck tumor number http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001872 squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck measurement A value or quantity determined by count of tumors arising in the lip, oral cavity, nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses, pharynx, and/or larynx, from the uncontrolled multiplication of cells of the epithelium, or of cells showing the particular cytological characteristics of squamous cell differentiation, such as the presence of keratin, tonofilament bundles, or desmosomes, structures involved in cell-to-cell adhesion. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001877 non-tongue squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck tumor number http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001876 squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck tumor number A value or quantity determined by count of tumors arising in the lip, nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses, pharynx, larynx, and/or in the oral cavity excluding the tongue from the uncontrolled multiplication of cells of the epithelium, or of cells showing the particular cytological characteristics of squamous cell differentiation, such as the presence of keratin, tonofilament bundles, or desmosomes, structures involved in cell-to-cell adhesion. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. The tongue is the movable muscular organ on the floor of the mouth; it is the chief organ of taste, and aids in mastication, swallowing, and speech. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001878 squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue tumor number http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002326 tongue tumor number A value or quantity determined by count of tumors arising in the tongue from the uncontrolled multiplication of cells of the epithelium, or of cells showing the particular cytological characteristics of squamous cell differentiation, such as the presence of keratin, tonofilament bundles, or desmosomes, structures involved in cell-to-cell adhesion. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. The tongue is the movable muscular organ on the floor of the mouth; it is the chief organ of taste, and aids in mastication, swallowing, and speech. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001879 number of squamous cell tumors of the tongue with diameter greater than 5 mm http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001878 squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue tumor number A value or quantity determined by count of squamous cell carcinoma tumors of the tongue in which the diameter, the length of a straight line passing through the center and connecting opposite points on the circumference of a circle circumscribing a single tumor, measures at least 5 millimeters (5/1000ths of a meter). Squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue is comprised of tumors arising in the tongue from the uncontrolled multiplication of cells of the epithelium, or of cells showing the particular cytological characteristics of squamous cell differentiation, such as the presence of keratin, tonofilament bundles, or desmosomes, structures involved in cell-to-cell adhesion. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. The tongue is the movable muscular organ on the floor of the mouth; it is the chief organ of taste, and aids in mastication, swallowing, and speech. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001880 hydrocephalus severity measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001109 disease severity measurement Any measurement of the degree to which the presentation of hydrocephalus has caused damage to the brain and/or taken over or interfered with the normal functioning of the body as a whole, or specifically of the central nervous system of an organism. Hydrocephalus is a congenital or acquired condition marked by dilatation of the cerebral ventricles, usually occurring secondarily to obstruction of the cerebrospinal fluid pathways, and accompanied by an accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid within the skull. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001881 hydrocephalus severity score http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001880 hydrocephalus severity measurement A quantitative assessment of the degree to which the presentation of hydrocephalus has caused damage to the brain and/or taken over or interfered with the normal functioning of the body as a whole, or specifically of the central nervous system of an organism, for example based on the number of dilated cerebral ventricles and degree to which they are dilated. Hydrocephalus is a congenital or acquired condition marked by dilatation of the cerebral ventricles, usually occurring secondarily to obstruction of the cerebrospinal fluid pathways, and accompanied by an accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid within the skull. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001882 absolute change in pulse pressure http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000292 pulse pressure The difference in the pulse pressure of an individual between two points in time or two conditions expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity. Pulse pressure is the difference between systolic and diastolic blood pressures, i.e. the difference between the maximal arterial pressure and minimal arterial pressure during the cardiac cycle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001883 stomach measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000995 alimentary/gastrointestinal measurement Any value resulting from the quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of the stomach, the curved, muscular, saclike structure that is an enlargement of the alimentary canal between the esophagus and the small intestine and that temporarily holds food and secretes proteases and strong acids to aid in food digestion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001884 stomach lesion measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001883 stomach measurement Measurement of any lesion in the stomach. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. The stomach is the curved, muscular, saclike structure that is an enlargement of the alimentary canal between the esophagus and the small intestine, and that temporarily holds food and secretes proteases and strong acids to aid in food digestion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001885 stomach tumorous lesion measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001884 stomach lesion measurement Measurement of an organ lesion which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. The stomach is the curved, muscular, saclike structure that is an enlargement of the alimentary canal between the esophagus and the small intestine, and that temporarily holds food and secretes proteases and strong acids to aid in food digestion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001886 stomach non-tumorous lesion measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001884 stomach lesion measurement Measurement of a stomach lesion which is not neoplastic in origin. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. Examples of non-tumorous lesions would include wounds, sores, ulcers, infarctions, etc. The stomach is the curved, muscular, saclike structure that is an enlargement of the alimentary canal between the esophagus and the small intestine, and that temporarily holds food and secretes proteases and strong acids to aid in food digestion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001887 stomach tumor measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001885 stomach tumorous lesion measurement Any value resulting from the quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of a stomach tumor. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. The stomach is the curved, muscular, saclike structure that is an enlargement of the alimentary canal between the esophagus and the small intestine, and that temporarily holds food and secretes proteases and strong acids to aid in food digestion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001888 stomach tumor depth of invasion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001887 stomach tumor measurement Measurement of the distance a stomach tumor has penetrated into or through the adjoining tissue. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. The stomach is the curved, muscular, saclike structure that is an enlargement of the alimentary canal between the esophagus and the small intestine, and that temporarily holds food and secretes proteases and strong acids to aid in food digestion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001889 stomach tumor diameter http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001887 stomach tumor measurement The length of a straight line passing through the center and connecting opposite points on the circumference of a circle circumscribing a single tumor or an area occupied by tumors of the stomach. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. The stomach is the curved, muscular, saclike structure that is an enlargement of the alimentary canal between the esophagus and the small intestine, and that temporarily holds food and secretes proteases and strong acids to aid in food digestion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001890 stomach tumor number http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001887 stomach tumor measurement A quantification of tumors on or in the stomach or a specified sample of stomach tissue, as determined by count. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. The stomach is the curved, muscular, saclike structure that is an enlargement of the alimentary canal between the esophagus and the small intestine, and that temporarily holds food and secretes proteases and strong acids to aid in food digestion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001891 chronic experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis incidence/prevalence measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001046 experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis incidence/prevalence measurement Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display chronic experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) at a point in time or develop chronic EAE within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. EAE is an animal model of brain inflammation in which inflammation is induced through immunization of the animal with central nervous system antigens or by the passive transfer of autoreactive T cells. Chronic EAE is a variant of EAE characterized by a long duration and slow, constant progression. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001892 percentage of study population displaying chronic experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis at a point in time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001891 chronic experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis incidence/prevalence measurement A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display, i.e., are manifesting symptoms of or have been diagnosed with, chronic experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) at a point in time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. EAE is an animal model of brain inflammation in which inflammation is induced through immunization of the animal with central nervous system antigens or by the passive transfer of autoreactive T cells. Chronic EAE is a variant of EAE characterized by a long duration and slow, constant progression. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001893 percentage of study population developing chronic experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis during a period of time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001891 chronic experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis incidence/prevalence measurement The number of new cases of chronic experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. EAE is an animal model of brain inflammation in which inflammation is induced through immunization of the animal with central nervous system antigens or by the passive transfer of autoreactive T cells. Chronic EAE is a variant of EAE characterized by a long duration and slow, constant progression. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001894 compensatory renal growth score http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000160 calculated kidney weight A calculated measurement of the degree to which a change in the size of the remaining kidney after surgical removal of the other kidney can be attributed to compensatory growth, calculated as the ratio of the normalized weight of a single kidney at the time of surgical removal divided by the similarly normalized weight of the single remaining kidney at a specified period of time after removal. The normalized kidney weight is the weight of the kidney corrected for body weight using an empirically determined allometric scaling factor (i.e., an exponential factor which adjusts for the normal increase in kidney weight due to normal growth and development of the individual). Compensatory growth is the phenomenon in which the impaired function of one organ in a paired organ system or of part of an organ in a single organ system is followed by enlargement of the surviving organ or tissue so that functional capacity is maintained. Kidney is the paired organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001895 moribundity measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001020 mortality/survival measurement The quantification of any parameter having to do with the state or quality of being on the verge of death or in the process of dying. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001896 post-insult time to onset of moribundity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001895 moribundity measurement Measurement of the length of time between introduction of a noxious, toxic or disease-producing stimulus to the observation of symptoms of moribundity, the state or quality of being on the verge of death or in the process of dying. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001897 ratio of change in renal blood flow rate to kidney weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001167 calculated renal blood flow rate A calculated measurement in which the difference in the volume of blood delivered to and/or exiting from the kidneys per unit time between two points in time or two conditions is divided by the weight (heaviness or degree to which a body is drawn toward the earth by gravity) of one or both kidneys, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. The kidney is the paired organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001898 renal vascular resistance http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003420 calculated kidney physiological measurement A measurement of the degree to which the blood vessels of the kidneys impede the flow of blood through them. Renal vascular resistance is calculated as the renal blood flow rate divided by the mean arterial pressure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001899 calculated renal vascular resistance http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001898 renal vascular resistance A measurement that has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the degree to which the blood vessels of the kidneys impede the flow of blood through them. Blood vessels are the network of muscular tubes that carry blood throughout the body. Blood is the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. Kidney is the paired organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001900 absolute change in renal vascular resistance http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001899 calculated renal vascular resistance The difference in renal vascular resistance between two points in time or two conditions expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity. Renal vascular resistance is the degree to which the blood vessels of the kidneys impede the flow of blood through them. Blood vessels are the network of muscular tubes that carry blood throughout the body. Blood is the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. Kidney is the paired organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001901 slope of contraction-induced renal vascular resistance curve http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001899 calculated renal vascular resistance A calculated measurement of the slope, the ratio of vertical change to horizontal change, of the line of a graph designating the change in renal vascular resistance in response to a drug or other condition which causes constriction or reduction of the interior diameter of blood vessels. Renal vascular resistance is the degree to which the blood vessels of the kidneys impede the flow of blood through them. Blood vessels are the network of muscular tubes that carry blood throughout the body. Blood is the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. Kidney is the paired organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001902 urine total protein excretion rate to body weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001099 urine protein excretion rate to body weight ratio A calculated value in which the value representing the entire amount of all proteins excreted in the urine is divided by the total weight of the body and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight and by extension to the size of the organism. Urine is the fluid waste product excreted by the kidneys. Body weight is the heaviness or degree to which the body, i.e., the entire material or physical structure of an organism, is drawn toward the earth by gravity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001903 leukemia onset/diagnosis measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001108 disease onset/diagnosis measurement Any measurement which expresses a quantity related to the beginning, early stages or development of the leukemia disease state, or to the official determination of leukemia as the cause of the observed symptom(s). Leukemia is any of a group of progressive, malignant diseases of the blood-forming organs, marked by distorted proliferation and development of leukocytes and their precursors in the blood and bone marrow. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001904 post-insult time to onset of leukemia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001903 leukemia onset/diagnosis measurement Measurement of the length of time between introduction of a disease-producing stimulus and the observation of symptoms of leukemia, any of a group of progressive, malignant diseases of the blood-forming organs, marked by distorted proliferation and development of leukocytes and their precursors in the blood and bone marrow. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001905 lymphoma onset/diagnosis measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001912 lymphoma measurement Any measurement which expresses a quantity related to the beginning, early stages or development of a lymphoma, or to the official determination of lymphoma as the cause of the observed symptom(s). Lymphoma refers to any of various usually malignant neoplasms of lymphatic and reticuloendothelial tissues that occur as circumscribed solid tumors and that are composed of cells that resemble or originate from lymphocytes, plasma cells, or histiocytes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001906 T-cell lymphoma onset/diagnosis measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001905 lymphoma onset/diagnosis measurement Any measurement which expresses a quantity related to the beginning, early stages or development of a T-cell lymphoma, or to the official determination of T-cell lymphoma as the cause of the observed symptom(s). T-cell lymphoma refers to a heterogeneous group of usually malignant lymphoid neoplasms that occur as circumscribed solid tumors and that are composed of T lymphocytes. T lymphocytes are white blood cells that complete maturation in the thymus and that have various roles in the immune system, including the identification of specific foreign antigens in the body, the mediation of cellular immune responses, and the activation and deactivation of other immune cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001907 post-insult time to onset of T-cell lymphoma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001906 T-cell lymphoma onset/diagnosis measurement Measurement of the length of time between introduction of a disease-producing stimulus and the observation of symptoms of T-cell lymphoma. T-cell lymphoma refers to a heterogeneous group of usually malignant lymphoid neoplasms that occur as circumscribed solid tumors and that are composed of T lymphocytes. T lymphocytes are white blood cells that complete maturation in the thymus and that have various roles in the immune system, including the identification of specific foreign antigens in the body, the mediation of cellular immune responses, and the activation and deactivation of other immune cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001908 lymphoma incidence/prevalence measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001912 lymphoma measurement Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display lymphomas at a point in time or develop lymphomas within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Lymphoma refers to any of various usually malignant neoplasms of lymphatic and reticuloendothelial tissues that occur as circumscribed solid tumors and that are composed of cells that resemble or originate from lymphocytes, plasma cells, or histiocytes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001909 T-cell lymphoma incidence/prevalence measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001908 lymphoma incidence/prevalence measurement Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display T-cell lymphomas at a point in time or develop T-cell lymphomas within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. T-cell lymphoma refers to a heterogeneous group of usually malignant lymphoid neoplasms that occur as circumscribed solid tumors and that are composed of T lymphocytes. T lymphocytes are white blood cells that complete maturation in the thymus and that have various roles in the immune system, including the identification of specific foreign antigens in the body, the mediation of cellular immune responses, and the activation and deactivation of other immune cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001910 percentage of study population displaying T-cell lymphomas at a point in time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001909 T-cell lymphoma incidence/prevalence measurement The number of individuals in a study population which display, i.e., are manifesting symptoms of or have been diagnosed with, T-cell lymphomas at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. T-cell lymphoma refers to a heterogeneous group of usually malignant lymphoid neoplasms that occur as circumscribed solid tumors and that are composed of T lymphocytes. T lymphocytes are white blood cells that complete maturation in the thymus and that have various roles in the immune system, including the identification of specific foreign antigens in the body, the mediation of cellular immune responses, and the activation and deactivation of other immune cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001911 percentage of study population developing T-cell lymphomas during a period of time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001909 T-cell lymphoma incidence/prevalence measurement The number of new cases of T-cell lymphoma appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. T-cell lymphoma refers to a heterogeneous group of usually malignant lymphoid neoplasms that occur as circumscribed solid tumors and that are composed of T lymphocytes. T lymphocytes are white blood cells that complete maturation in the thymus and that have various roles in the immune system, including the identification of specific foreign antigens in the body, the mediation of cellular immune responses, and the activation and deactivation of other immune cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001912 lymphoma measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000341 tumor measurement Any value resulting from the quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of a lymphoma or of a lymphoma disease state. Lymphoma refers to any of various usually malignant neoplasms of lymphatic and reticuloendothelial tissues that occur as circumscribed solid tumors and that are composed of cells that resemble or originate from lymphocytes, plasma cells, or histiocytes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001913 artery internal elastic lamina non-tumorous lesion count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000975 artery lesion measurement The enumeration, i.e. measurement of the total number, of defects or lesions of the internal elastic lamina which are not hyperplastic or neoplastic in origin in a specified sample of artery. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. The internal elastic lamina (IEL) is a fenestrated (perforated) layer of elastic tissue, i.e., one having the property of returning to the original shape after being distorted, that is the outermost part of the intima (innermost layer) of an artery. The IEL is the elastic layer that is situated between the tunica intima (inner layers) and tunica media (middle layers) of artery walls. An artery is any one of the branching system of muscular, elastic blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001914 renal plasma flow http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000907 renal blood flow rate The amount of plasma that perfuses the kidneys per unit time. Plasma is the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. The kidneys are the paired organs that function to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001915 ratio of renal plasma flow to kidney weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001917 calculated renal plasma flow A calculated measurement in which the renal plasma flow rate (RPF) is divided by weight (i.e. the heaviness or the degree to which an object is drawn toward the earth by gravity) of one kidney and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. The RPF is the amount of plasma that perfuses the renal tubules per unit time, derived by measurement of the clearance rate of a non-metabolizable solute such as para-aminohippurate (PAH) or inulin. Plasma is the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. The kidneys are the paired organs that function to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001916 effective renal plasma flow http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001917 calculated renal plasma flow A calculated measurement of the amount of plasma that perfuses the renal tubules per unit time, derived by measurement of the clearance rate of a non-metabolizable solute such as para-aminohippurate (PAH). The effective RPF is approximately 10% less than the actual RPF. Plasma is the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. The kidneys are the paired organs that function to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001917 calculated renal plasma flow http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001914 renal plasma flow A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of plasma that perfuses the kidneys per unit time. Plasma is the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. The kidneys are the paired organs that function to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001918 liver nucleic acid measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002450 liver molecular composition measurement Any quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of one or more nucleic acids in the liver, the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. Nucleic acids are high-molecular-weight polymeric compounds composed of nucleotides, each consisting of a purine or pyrimidine base, a ribose or deoxyribose sugar, and a phosphate group, and are involved in the determination and transmission of genetic characteristics. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001919 liver ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002793 tissue ribonucleic acid level This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) of which the liver is formed or composed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001920 liver glutathione S-transferase-placental form mRNA level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001919 liver ribonucleic acid level Measurement of the amount of messenger ribonucleic acids (mRNA) which specifically codes for the amino acid sequence of the enzyme glutathione S-transferase-placental form (GST-P) in a specified sample of liver. GST-P is one of a family of enzymes that play an important role in detoxification by catalyzing the conjugation of many hydrophobic and electrophilic compounds with reduced glutathione. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001921 liver gamma-glutamyltransferase mRNA level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001919 liver ribonucleic acid level Measurement of the amount of messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) which specifically codes for the amino acid sequence of the enzyme gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase (GGT) in a specified sample of liver. GGT catalyzes the transfer of the gamma-glutamyl moiety of glutathione to an acceptor that may be an amino acid, a peptide or water, and plays a key role in the gamma-glutamyl cycle, a pathway for the synthesis and degradation of glutathione and drug and xenobiotic detoxification. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001922 liver O-6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase mRNA level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001919 liver ribonucleic acid level Measurement of the amount of messenger ribonucleic acids (mRNA) which specifically codes for the amino acid sequence of the enzyme O-6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) in a specified sample of liver. MGMT is an enzyme that repairs the naturally occurring mutagenic DNA lesion O6-methylguanine back to guanine to prevent mismatch and error during DNA replication and transcription. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001923 blood acute phase protein measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000028 blood protein measurement Any measurement related to a morphological or physiological parameter, such as the amount or composition, of acute phase proteins in blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. Acute phase proteins comprise a class of proteins whose plasma concentrations increase (positive acute-phase proteins) or decrease (negative acute-phase proteins) in response to inflammation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001924 blood cytokine measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000028 blood protein measurement Any measurement related to a morphological or physiological parameter, such as the amount or composition, of cytokines in blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. A cytokine is a type of nonantibody protein released by a cell population on contact with specific antigen, which acts as an intercellular mediator, as in the generation of an immune response. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001925 blood interleukin measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001924 blood cytokine measurement Any measurement related to a morphological or physiological parameter, such as the amount or composition, of interleukins in blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. Interleukins comprise a group of multifunctional cytokines that are produced by a variety of lymphoid and nonlymphoid cells and whose effects occur at least partly within the lymphopoietic system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001926 blood interleukin-6 level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001925 blood interleukin measurement Measurement of the amount of interleukin-6 (IL6) in blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. IL6 is an interleukin that acts as both a pro-inflammatory and an anti-inflammatory cytokine with functions in inflammation and the maturation of B cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001927 plasma interleukin-6 level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001926 blood interleukin-6 level Measurement of the amount of interleukin-6 (IL6) in plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. IL6 is an interleukin that acts as both a pro-inflammatory and an anti-inflammatory cytokine with functions in inflammation and the maturation of B cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001928 serum interleukin-6 level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001926 blood interleukin-6 level Measurement of the amount of interleukin-6 (IL6) in serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. IL6 is an interleukin that acts as both a pro-inflammatory and an anti-inflammatory cytokine with functions in inflammation and the maturation of B cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001929 blood murinoglobulin 1 level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001923 blood acute phase protein measurement Measurement of the amount of murinoglobulin 1 (MUG1) in blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. MUG1 is a putative protease inhibitor related to alpha-2-macroglobulin and involved in the acute phase inflammatory response. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001930 serum murinoglobulin 1 level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001929 blood murinoglobulin 1 level Measurement of the amount of murinoglobulin 1 (MUG1) in serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. MUG1 is a putative protease inhibitor related to alpha-2-macroglobulin and involved in the acute phase inflammatory response. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001931 plasma murinoglobulin 1 level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001929 blood murinoglobulin 1 level Measurement of the amount of murinoglobulin 1 (MUG1) in plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. MUG1 is a putative protease inhibitor related to alpha-2-macroglobulin and involved in the acute phase inflammatory response. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001932 number of live offspring per litter http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000642 litter size The quantity determined by count of the number of animals in a group of neonates, products of one gestation produced at one birth by a multiparous mammal, that survive and are alive at birth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001933 brain lipid measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002066 brain molecular composition measurement The quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of one or more lipids in brain, the portion of the central nervous system enclosed within the cranium which is composed of gray matter and white matter and is the primary center for the regulation and control of bodily activities, receiving and interpreting sensory impulses, and transmitting information to the muscles and body organs. Lipids are any of a structurally diverse group of organic compounds that are insoluble in water but soluble innonpolar solvents that, among other biological functions, serve as a source of fuel and are an important constituent of cell structure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001934 brain sterol level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001933 brain lipid measurement The amount of sterol, any of a group of steroids with a long (8 to 10 carbons) aliphatic side-chain at position 17 and at least one alcoholic group, in a specified sample of brain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001935 brain cholesterol level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001934 brain sterol level The amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membranes, in a specified sample of brain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001936 brain phytosterol level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001934 brain sterol level The amount of phytosterol(s) in a specified sample of brain. Phytosterols, which encompass both plant sterols and stanols, comprise a large group of steroid compounds similar to cholesterol which occur in plants and vary only in carbon side chains and/or presence or absence of a double bond. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001937 brain campesterol level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001936 brain phytosterol level The amount of campesterol, a phytosterol (molecular formula C28H48O) whose chemical structure is similar to that of cholesterol, in a specified sample of brain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001938 brain sitosterol level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001936 brain phytosterol level The amount of sitosterol, a phytosterol (molecular formula C29H50O) with chemical structures similar to that of cholesterol, in a specified sample of brain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001939 liver sterol level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002477 liver lipid composition measurement The amount of sterol, any of a group of steroids with a long (8 to 10 carbons) aliphatic side-chain at position 17 and at least one alcoholic group, in a specified sample of liver. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001940 liver sitosterol level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001942 liver phytosterol level The amount of sitosterol, a phytosterol (molecular formula C29H50O) with chemical structures similar to that of cholesterol, in a specified sample of liver. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001941 liver campesterol level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001942 liver phytosterol level The amount of campesterol, a phytosterol (molecular formula C28H48O) whose chemical structure is similar to that of cholesterol, in a specified sample of liver. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001942 liver phytosterol level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001939 liver sterol level The amount of phytosterol(s) in a specified sample of liver. Phytosterols, which encompass both plant sterols and stanols, comprise a large group of steroid compounds similar to cholesterol which occur in plants and vary only in carbon side chains and/or presence or absence of a double bond. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001943 plasma sitosterol level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001945 plasma phytosterol level The amount of sitosterol, a phytosterol (molecular formula C29H50O) with chemical structures similar to that of cholesterol, in a specified sample of plasma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001944 plasma campesterol level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001945 plasma phytosterol level The amount of campesterol, a phytosterol (molecular formula C28H48O) whose chemical structure is similar to that of cholesterol, in a specified sample of plasma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001945 plasma phytosterol level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002051 blood phytosterol level The amount of phytosterol(s) in a specified sample of plasma. Phytosterols, which encompass both plant sterols and stanols, comprise a large group of steroid compounds similar to cholesterol which occur in plants and vary only in carbon side chains and/or presence or absence of a double bond. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001946 front foot morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000387 forelimb morphological measurement Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the most distal portion of the foreleg of a quadruped, i.e., the segment of the foreleg upon which an individual stands and walks. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001947 front foot phalanges count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001946 front foot morphological measurement Ennumeration of the bones of the toes, that is, the digits that form the most distal portion of the front foot of a quadruped. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001948 hind foot morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000388 hind limb morphological measurement Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the most distal portion of the hind leg of a quadruped, i.e., the segment of the hind leg upon which an individual stands and walks. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001949 hind foot phalanges count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001948 hind foot morphological measurement Ennumeration of the bones of the toes, that is, the digits that form the most distal portion, of the hind foot of a quadruped. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001950 number of squamous cell tumors of the tongue with diameter greater than 3 mm http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001878 squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue tumor number A value or quantity determined by count of squamous cell carcinoma tumors of the tongue in which the diameter, the length of a straight line passing through the center and connecting opposite points on the circumference of a circle circumscribing a single tumor, measures at least 3 millimeters (3/1000ths of a meter). Squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue is comprised of tumors arising in the tongue from the uncontrolled multiplication of cells of the epithelium, or of cells showing the particular cytological characteristics of squamous cell differentiation, such as the presence of keratin, tonofilament bundles, or desmosomes, structures involved in cell-to-cell adhesion. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. The tongue is the movable muscular organ on the floor of the mouth; it is the chief organ of taste, and aids in mastication, swallowing, and speech. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001951 calculated single kidney weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000160 calculated kidney weight Any measurement that has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the weight of only one of the kidneys, the paired organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001952 calculated both kidneys weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000160 calculated kidney weight Any measurement that has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the weight of both (the complete set of two) of the kidneys, the paired organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001953 right kidney wet weight to body weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000622 single kidney wet weight to body weight ratio A calculated measurement in which the weight after removal from the body but without desiccation of only the single right kidney is divided by the total weight of the body and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percent, thus normalizing it to body weight and by extension to the size of the organism. The right kidney is the organ which lies on the right side of the body from the perspective of the subject. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001954 left kidney wet weight to body weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000622 single kidney wet weight to body weight ratio A calculated measurement in which the weight after removal from the body but without desiccation of only the left kidney is divided by the total weight of the body and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percent, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. The left kidney is the organ which lies on the left side of the body from the perspective of the subject. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001955 renal blood flow rate to kidney weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001167 calculated renal blood flow rate A calculated measurement in which the value for the volume of blood delivered to and/or exiting from the kidneys per unit time is divided by the weight (heaviness or degree to which an object is drawn toward the earth by gravity) of one or both kidneys, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001956 blood cartilage oligomeric matrix protein level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000028 blood protein measurement The amount of cartilage oligomeric matrix protein (COMP), a noncollagenous extracellular matrix protein that serves as a marker of cartilage turnover, in a specified sample of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001957 serum cartilage oligomeric matrix protein level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001956 blood cartilage oligomeric matrix protein level The amount of cartilage oligomeric matrix protein (COMP), a noncollagenous extracellular matrix protein that serves as a marker of cartilage turnover, in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001958 plasma cartilage oligomeric matrix protein level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001956 blood cartilage oligomeric matrix protein level The amount of cartilage oligomeric matrix protein (COMP), a noncollagenous extracellular matrix protein that serves as a marker of cartilage turnover, in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001959 defensive burying measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004091 voluntary body movement measurement Any measurement of the action of defensive burying, the typical rodent behavior of displacing bedding material with vigorous treading-like movements of their forepaws and shoveling movements of their heads directed towards a noxious stimulus that appears to pose a near and immediate threat. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001960 number of approaches toward negative stimulus before onset of defensive burying response http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001959 defensive burying measurement The number, i.e. the quantity determined by count, of separate instances of the experimental subject coming nearer in position to the source of an unpleasant, response-causing factor, such as an electric shock device, before that organism begins the activity of defensive burying. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001961 defensive burying duration http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001959 defensive burying measurement Measurement of the total length of experiment time that an animal spends in the activity of defensive burying. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001962 post-insult time to onset of defensive burying response http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001959 defensive burying measurement Measurement of the length of time between the introduction of, or an experimental subject's first encounter with, a stimulus and commensement of the activity of defensive burying by that subject. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001963 volume of liver occupied by nonremodeling tumorous lesions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001079 volume of liver occupied by tumorous lesions Measurement of the size of the total three dimensional space occupied by nonremodeling tumorous lesions in the liver. Nonremodeling tumorous lesions are lesions which are or have the potential to become tumors (neoplasms or new growths of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive) without any indication of a remodeling phenotype, that is, without a decrease in biochemical marker expression or growth rate, and without signs of regression. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001964 volume of liver occupied by remodeling tumorous lesions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001079 volume of liver occupied by tumorous lesions Measurement of the size of the total three dimensional space occupied by remodeling tumorous lesions in the liver. Remodeling tumorous lesions are lesions which are or have the potential to become tumors (neoplasms or new growths of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive) but which display a remodeling phenotype, that is, a progressive decrease in biochemical marker expression and growth rate, and finally complete regression. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001965 change in mean arterial blood pressure to change in the logarithm of the vasoconstrictor dose ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003895 calculated mean arterial blood pressure measurement A calculated measurement in which difference in the mean arterial blood pressure between two or more dosages of a drug or chemical which reduces the interior diameter of blood vessels is divided by difference in the logarithm of the applied dosages and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. The value is calculated as the slope of the curve of the mean arterial blood pressure versus log of the vasoconstrictor dose [VC] graph, given by the equation (log[VC]2 - log[VC]1)/(MAP at [VC]2 - MAP at [VC]1). A logarithm is the power to which a base, such as 10, must be raised to produce a given number. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001966 kidney glomerulosclerotic lesion diameter http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001133 kidney glomerulosclerotic lesion measurement Measurement of the length of a straight line passing through the center and connecting opposite points on the circumference of a circle delineating the outer limits of a glomerulosclerotic lesion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001967 kidney glomerulosclerotic lesion diameter to mean arterial blood pressure ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001966 kidney glomerulosclerotic lesion diameter A calculated measurement in which the diameter of kidney glomerular injury is divided by the value of the mean arterial blood pressure and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, for example to give an index of kidney damage relative to the level of hypertension. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001968 timed urine volume to body weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000260 timed urine volume A calculated measurement in which the volume of urine voided during a specified period of time is divided by the total weight or heaviness of the body, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001969 brain physiological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001987 central nervous system physiological measurement Any quantification of a function of or process in the brain, one of the two components of the central nervous system. The brain is the primary center for the regulation and control of bodily activities, receiving and interpreting sensory impulses, and transmitting information to the muscles and body organs. It is also the seat of consciousness, thought, memory, and emotion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001970 central nervous system measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001232 nervous system measurement Any quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of the central nervous system, i.e., the brain and/or spinal cord. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001971 brain ventricle morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001972 brain ventricle measurement Measurement of the physical form or structure of one or more of the cavities filled with cerebrospinal fluid in the brain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001972 brain ventricle measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000911 brain measurement Any quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of one or more brain ventricles, the cavities filled with cerebrospinal fluid in the brain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001973 calculated brain ventricle morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001971 brain ventricle morphological measurement A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the physical form or structure of one or more of the cavities filled with cerebrospinal fluid in the brain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001974 brain ventricle width to brain width ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001973 calculated brain ventricle morphological measurement A calculated measurement in which the width, i.e., the linear extent from side to side, of one or more brain ventricles is divided by the width of the whole brain and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001975 spinal cord measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001970 central nervous system measurement Any quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of the spinal cord, the thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue that extends from the medulla oblongata down through the spinal column and from which the spinal nerves branch off to various parts of the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001976 spinal cord morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001975 spinal cord measurement Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the spinal cord, the thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue that extends from the medulla oblongata down through the spinal column and from which the spinal nerves branch off to various parts of the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001977 spinal cord ventral horn morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001976 spinal cord morphological measurement Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the spinal cord ventral horn, one of the hornlike projections of gray matter into the white matter of the spinal cord. The anterior horn contains efferent fibers innervating skeletal muscle tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001978 spinal cord ventral horn area http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001977 spinal cord ventral horn morphological measurement A measurement of the two-dimensional extent of a plane through the spinal cord ventral horn, one of the hornlike projections of gray matter into the white matter of the spinal cord. The anterior horn contains efferent fibers innervating skeletal muscle tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001979 calculated spinal cord ventral horn area measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001978 spinal cord ventral horn area A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the two-dimensional extent of a plane through the spinal cord ventral horn, one of the hornlike projections of gray matter into the white matter of the spinal cord. The anterior horn contains efferent fibers innervating skeletal muscle tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001980 MHC Class II RT1A-positive spinal cord ventral horn area to total spinal cord ventral horn area ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001982 spinal cord MHC class II protein measurement A calculated measurement in which the value representing the area of the spinal cord vental horn that demonstrates histological staining for the MHC Class II RT1A molecule is divided by value representing the total area of the spinal cord ventral horn, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. MHC Class II RT1A is a class II major histocompatibility complex protein that is involved in antigen presentation and has been implicated in allograft rejection and autoimmunity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001981 spinal cord molecular composition measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002067 tissue molecular composition measurement Any quantitation of the molecules, atoms and/or ions which constitute the chemical make-up of the spinal cord. A molecule is an aggregation of atoms, specifically a chemical combination of two or more atoms forming a specific chemical substance. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001982 spinal cord MHC class II protein measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002123 spinal cord protein/peptide composition measurement Any quantification of one or more of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II molecules of the spinal cord. MHC class II is a group of proteins that are involved in antigen presentation and self recognition, and have been implicated in allograft rejection and autoimmunity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001983 motor neuron count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000328 neuron count The number of motor neurons (efferent neurons that convey impulses from the central nervous system to muscles, glands, or other effector tissues) in a specified sample. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001984 nervous system cell measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001232 nervous system measurement Any quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of one or more cells of the nervous system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001985 calculated motor neuron count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001983 motor neuron count A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the number of motor neurons (efferent neurons that convey impulses from the central nervous system to muscles, glands, or other effector tissues) in a specified sample. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001986 logarithm of the ratio of the lesioned side motor neuron count to contralateral side motor neuron count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001985 calculated motor neuron count A calculated measurement in which the total number of motor neurons found on the damaged side of the spinal cord is divided by total number of motor neurons found on the undamaged side of the spinal cord and presented as the base 10 logarithm of the resulting value. A logarithm is the power to which a base, such as 10, must be raised to produce a given number. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001987 central nervous system physiological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001970 central nervous system measurement Any quantification of a function of or process in the central nervous system, i.e. the brain and/or spinal cord. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001988 brain spike-and-wave discharge severity grade http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001738 brain spike-and-wave discharge measurement A measurement based on scoring the severity, for example on a scale of 0-4, of spike and wave discharges, a series of regular, symmetrical, generalized abnormal electrical discharges in the brain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001989 calculated blood CD8 cell count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000597 blood CD8 cell count A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the number of lymphocytes expressing the CD8 antigen on their surface in a specified volume of whole blood. CD8 is a glycoprotein on the surface of killer T lymphocytes that enhances binding with major histocompatibility complex molecules. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001990 blood CD45RC(high) CD8 T cell count to CD45RC(low) CD8 T cell count ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001989 calculated blood CD8 cell count A calculated measurement in which the number of lymphocytes expressing both a relatively high amount of surface CD45RC antigen and surface CD8 antigen is divided by the number of lymphocytes expressing both a relatively low amount of surface CD45RC antigen and surface CD8 antigen, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. CD45RC, also known as the leukocyte common antigen, is the protein produced by the PTPRC (protein tyrosine phosphatase, receptor type, C) gene and has been shown to be an essential regulator of T- and B-cell antigen receptor signaling. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001991 blood CD45RC(low) CD8 T cell count to total CD8 T cell count ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001989 calculated blood CD8 cell count A calculated measurement in which the number of lymphocytes expressing both a relatively low amount of surface CD45RC antigen and surface CD8 antigen is divided by the total number of lymphocytes expressing surface CD8 antigen, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. CD45RC, also known as the leukocyte common antigen, is the protein produced by the PTPRC (protein tyrosine phosphatase, receptor type, C) gene and has been shown to be an essential regulator of T- and B-cell antigen receptor signaling. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001992 percentage of study population developing experimental diabetes mellitus during a period of time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001114 percentage of study population developing diabetes mellitus during a period of time The number of new cases of experimental diabetes mellitus appearing in a study population during a specified period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Experimental DM is diabetes induced experimentally by administration of various diabetogenic agents or by removal of all or part of the pancreas. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001993 percentage of study population displaying experimental diabetes mellitus at a point in time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001115 percentage of study population displaying diabetes mellitus at a point in time The number of individuals in a study population which display experimental diabetes mellitus at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Experimental DM is diabetes induced experimentally by administration of various diabetogenic agents or by removal of all or part of the pancreas. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001994 post-insult time to onset of experimental diabetes mellitus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001582 post-insult time to onset of diabetes mellitus Measurement of the length of time between introduction of a disease-producing stimulus and the observation of symptoms of experimental diabetes mellitus, diabetes induced experimentally by administration of various diabetogenic agents or by removal of all or part of the pancreas. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001995 post-insult time to onset of type 2 diabetes mellitus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001582 post-insult time to onset of diabetes mellitus Measurement of the length of time between introduction of a disease-producing stimulus and the observation of symptoms of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). T2DM is a form of diabetes often, although not universally, associated with obesity, insulin resistance, hyperlipidemia(s) and cardiovascular symptoms such as hypertension. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001996 post-insult time to onset of type 1 diabetes mellitus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001582 post-insult time to onset of diabetes mellitus Measurement of the length of time between introduction of a disease-producing stimulus and the observation of symptoms of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM). T1DM is a form of diabetes mellitus which results from the autoimmune destruction of beta cells of the pancreatic islets of Langerhans. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001997 blood vessel morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000077 blood vessel measurement Measurement of the physical form or structure of one or more blood vessels, the network of muscular tubes that carry blood through the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001998 aorta wall molecular composition measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002067 tissue molecular composition measurement Any quantitation of the molecules, atoms and/or ions which constitute the chemical make-up of the wall of the aorta, the layered tissue which encloses and constitutes the structural component of the great artery arising from the left ventricle from which the systemic arterial system proceeds. A molecule is an aggregation of atoms, specifically a chemical combination of two or more atoms forming a specific chemical substance. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001999 aorta wall extracellular elastin level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002579 aorta wall protein/peptide composition measurement The amount of elastin in a specified sample of aorta wall tissue. Elastin is an elastic, fibrous mucoprotein, similar to collagen, and the major connective tissue protein of elastic fibers, such as those in arterial walls. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002000 aorta wall extracellular collagen level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002579 aorta wall protein/peptide composition measurement The amount of collagen in a specified sample of aorta wall tissue. Collagen refers to any of a family of extracellular, closely related proteins occurring as a major component of connective tissue, giving it strength and flexibility. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002001 calculated aorta wall molecular composition measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001998 aorta wall molecular composition measurement A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the molecules, atoms and/or ions which constitute the chemical make-up of the wall of the aorta. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002002 aorta wall extracellular elastin dry weight to aorta wall dry weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002001 calculated aorta wall molecular composition measurement A calculated measurement in which the weight after dessication of the extracellular elastin in a specified sample of aorta wall is divided by the total weight after dessication of that sample of aorta wall, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002003 aorta wall extracellular elastin dry weight to aorta wall extracellular collagen weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002001 calculated aorta wall molecular composition measurement A calculated measurement in which the weight after dessication of the extracellular elastin in a specified sample of aorta wall is divided by the weight of extracellular collagen in that sample of aorta wall, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002004 aorta wall intracellular protein level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002579 aorta wall protein/peptide composition measurement The total amount of protein extracted from within the cells of the aortic wall in a specified sample of aorta. Protein is any of a group of complex organic compounds containing carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur consisting of alpha-amino acids joined by peptide linkages. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002005 post-insult time of death http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001022 mortality measurement Measurement of the length of time between introduction of a disease-producing or otherwise toxic stimulus and the death of the subject, i.e. the cessation of all vital functions of the body including the heartbeat, brain activity (including the brain stem), and breathing. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002006 squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001872 squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck measurement Any value resulting from the quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter related to tumors arising in the oral cavity, i.e. the mouth, from the uncontrolled multiplication of cells of the epithelium, or of cells showing the particular cytological characteristics of squamous cell differentiation, such as the presence of keratin, tonofilament bundles, or desmosomes, structures involved in cell-to-cell adhesion. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002007 squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity tumor number http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002006 squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity measurement A value or quantity determined by count of tumors arising in the mouth from the uncontrolled multiplication of cells of the epithelium, or of cells showing the particular cytological characteristics of squamous cell differentiation, such as the presence of keratin, tonofilament bundles, or desmosomes, structures involved in cell-to-cell adhesion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002008 pyometritis severity measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001109 disease severity measurement Any measurement of the degree to which the presentation of the pyometritis disease state, i.e. a suppurative inflammation of the uterus, causes pain or damage, or interfers with the normal functioning of an organism or any part thereof. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002009 pyometritis severity score http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002008 pyometritis severity measurement A rating, usually expressed numerically and based on the degree to which certain qualities or conditions are present, of the degree to which the presentation of the pyometritis disease state, i.e. a suppurative inflammation of the uterus, causes pain or damage, or interfers with the normal functioning of an organism or any part thereof. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002010 pyometritis incidence/prevalence measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000926 disease incidence/prevalence measurement Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display pyometritis at a point in time or develop pyometritis within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Pyometritis is a suppurative inflammation of the uterus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002011 percentage of study population displaying pyometritis at a point in time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002010 pyometritis incidence/prevalence measurement Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display pyometritis at a specified point in time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Pyometritis is a suppurative inflammation of the uterus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002012 percentage of study population developing pyometritis during a period of time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002010 pyometritis incidence/prevalence measurement Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that develop pyometritis within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Pyometritis is a suppurative inflammation of the uterus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002013 nervous system tumor measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002364 nervous system disease measurement Any measurement of one or more tumors arising from cells or tissues of the nervous system, the organ system which, along with the endocrine system, correlates the adjustments and reactions of the organism to its internal and external environment via transmission of information, in the form of electrochemical impulses, throughout the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002014 neurilemmoma incidence/prevalence measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002020 neurilemmoma measurement Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display neurilemmoma at a point in time or develop neurilemmoma within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. A neurilemmoma is a tumor originating in a myelin nerve sheath and arising from Schwann cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002015 trigeminal nerve neurilemmoma incidence/prevalence measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002014 neurilemmoma incidence/prevalence measurement Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display trigeminal nerve neurilemmoma at a point in time or develop trigeminal nerve neurilemmoma within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. A trigeminal nerve neurilemmoma is a tumor originating in the myelin sheath of the trigeminal nerve, either of the fifth pair of cranial nerves which function as the chief sensory nerves of the face and the motor nerves of the muscles of mastication. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002016 percentage of study population displaying trigeminal nerve neurilemmomas at a point in time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002015 trigeminal nerve neurilemmoma incidence/prevalence measurement Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display trigeminal nerve neurilemmomas at a point in time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. A trigeminal nerve neurilemmoma is a tumor originating in the myelin sheath of the trigeminal nerve, either of the fifth pair of cranial nerves which function as the chief sensory nerves of the face and the motor nerves of the muscles of mastication. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002017 percentage of study population developing trigeminal nerve neurilemmomas during a period of time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002015 trigeminal nerve neurilemmoma incidence/prevalence measurement Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that develop trigeminal nerve neurilemmomas within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. A trigeminal nerve neurilemmoma is a tumor originating in the myelin sheath of the trigeminal nerve, either of the fifth pair of cranial nerves which function as the chief sensory nerves of the face and the motor nerves of the muscles of mastication. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002018 neurilemmoma onset/diagnosis measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002365 nervous system disease onset/diagnosis measurement Any measurement which expresses a quantity related to the beginning, early stages or development of neurilemmomas, or to the official determination of neurilemmomas as the cause of the observed symptom(s). A neurilemmoma is a tumor originating from Schwann cells in a myelin nerve sheath. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002019 post-insult time to trigeminal nerve neurilemmoma formation http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002018 neurilemmoma onset/diagnosis measurement Measurement of the length of time between introduction of a disease-producing stimulus and the observation of trigeminal nerve neurilemmomas - tumors originating in the myelin sheath of the trigeminal nerve, either of the fifth pair of cranial nerves which function as the chief sensory nerves of the face and the motor nerves of the muscles of mastication. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002020 neurilemmoma measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002013 nervous system tumor measurement Any quantification related to neurilemmoma, a tumor originating in a myelin nerve sheath and arising from Schwann cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002021 trichinosis severity measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001826 parasitic infection severity measurement Any measurement of the degree to which the presentation of the trichinosis disease state, i.e. infection with nematode worms of the Trichinella genus (including Trichinella spiralis, the traditional etiological agent), has caused pain or damage, or of the degree to which the parasite has established lesions or infectious colonies, and/or taken over or interfered with the normal functioning of the body as a whole, or of one or more organs, tissues, cells or subcellular mechanisms of an organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002022 calculated trichinosis severity measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002021 trichinosis severity measurement A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the degree to which the presentation of the trichinosis disease state, i.e. infection with nematode worms of the Trichinella genus (including Trichinella spiralis, the traditional etiological agent), has caused pain or damage, or of the degree to which the parasite has established lesions or infectious colonies, and/or taken over or interfered with the normal functioning of the body as a whole, or of one or more organs, tissues, cells or subcellular mechanisms of an organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002023 intestinal adult Trichinella spiralis count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002542 adult parasite count Measurement of the total number of adult, that is, fully developed, Trichinella spiralis nematode worms recovered from a specified sample of small intestine from an infected subject. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002024 logarithm of the intestinal adult Trichinella spiralis count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002023 intestinal adult Trichinella spiralis count A calculated value representing the base ten logarithm of the total number of adult Trichinella spiralis nematode worms recovered from a specified sample of small intestine from an infected subject. A logarithm is the power to which a base, such as 10, must be raised to produce a given number. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002025 infection incidence/prevalence measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000926 disease incidence/prevalence measurement Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display a specified infection at a point in time or develop a specified infection within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. An infection is invasion and multiplication of microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, or parasites in body tissues, especially that causing local cellular injury due to competitive metabolism, toxins, intracellular replication, or antigen-antibody response. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002026 parasitic infection incidence/prevalence measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002025 infection incidence/prevalence measurement Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display a specified parasitic infection at a point in time or develop a specified parasitic infection within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. A parasitic infection is invasion and multiplication of parasites in body tissues, especially that causing local cellular injury due to competitive metabolism, toxins, intracellular replication, or antigen-antibody response. A parasite is an organism that grows, feeds, and is sheltered on or in a different organism while contributing nothing to the survival of its host and possibly causing damage to that host. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002027 Toxoplasma gondii infection incidence/prevalence measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002026 parasitic infection incidence/prevalence measurement Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display an infection with the parasite Toxoplasma gondii at a point in time or develop an infection with the parasite Toxoplasma gondii within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Toxoplasma gondii is a sporozoan species that is an intracellular parasite in a variety of vertebrates and is the causative agent of toxoplasmosis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002028 percentage of study population displaying Toxoplasma gondii brain cysts at a point in time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002027 Toxoplasma gondii infection incidence/prevalence measurement The number of individuals in a study population which display Toxoplasma gondii brain cysts, small capsulelike sacs enclosing colonies of Toxoplasma gondii in the brain, at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Toxoplasma gondii is a sporozoan species that is an intracellular parasite in a variety of vertebrates and is the causative agent of toxoplasmosis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002029 percentage of study population developing Toxoplasma gondii brain cysts during a period of time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002027 Toxoplasma gondii infection incidence/prevalence measurement The number of new cases of Toxoplasma gondii brain cysts, small capsulelike sacs enclosing colonies of Toxoplasma gondii in the brain, appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Toxoplasma gondii is a sporozoan species that is an intracellular parasite in a variety of vertebrates and is the causative agent of toxoplasmosis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002030 plasma anti-toxoplasma antibody titer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002618 plasma antibody titer The amount of anti-toxoplasma antibodies in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended, expressed as the last dilution of plasma at which a positive result could be obtained. An anti-toxoplasma antibody is an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen found on or in the parasite toxoplasma, a genus of sporozoa the only species of which is Toxoplasma gondii that are intracellular parasites of many organs and tissues of birds and mammals, including humans. A parasite is an organism that grows, feeds, and is sheltered on or in a different organism while contributing nothing to the survival of its host and possibly causing damage to that host. An antigen is a substance introduced into an organism which initiates an immune response, including the production of the very antibodies which bind to it in an effort to destroy it. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002031 serum anti-toxoplasma antibody titer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002619 serum antibody titer The amount of anti-toxoplasma antibodies in a specified sample of serum (the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed) expressed as the last dilution of serum at which a positive result could be obtained. An anti-toxoplasma antibody is an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen found on or in the parasite toxoplasma, a genus of sporozoa the only species of which is Toxoplasma gondii that are intracellular parasites of many organs and tissues of birds and mammals, including humans. A parasite is an organism that grows, feeds, and is sheltered on or in a different organism while contributing nothing to the survival of its host and possibly causing damage to that host. An antigen is a substance introduced into an organism which initiates an immune response, including the production of the very antibodies which bind to it in an effort to destroy it. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002032 percentage of study population developing unilateral left-sided renal agenesis during a period of time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000940 percentage of study population developing unilateral renal agenesis during a period of time The number of new cases of unilateral left-sided renal agenesis, the failure to develop the left kidney, appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002033 percentage of study population displaying unilateral left-sided renal agenesis at a point in time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000939 percentage of study population displaying unilateral renal agenesis at a point in time The number of individuals in a study population which display unilateral left-sided renal agenesis, the failure to develop the left kidney, at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002034 absolute change in blood glucose level area under curve http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000350 blood glucose level area under curve (AUC) The difference in blood glucose level area under curve (blood glucose AUC) between two points in time or two conditions expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity. Blood glucose AUC is a calculated value in which a series of measurements of the amount of glucose in a specified volume of blood is plotted against time for a single individual and the extent of the two dimensional region bounded by the curve and the axes of the graph is determined. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002035 percent change in mean arterial blood pressure http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003895 calculated mean arterial blood pressure measurement The difference in mean arterial blood pressure between two points in time or two conditions expressed as a percentage (the proportion or rate per hundred parts). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002036 change in heart rate to change in mean arterial blood pressure ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003895 calculated mean arterial blood pressure measurement Average slope of the line defined by the change in heart rate (the number of contractions of the cardiac ventricles per unit of time) relative to the change in mean arterial blood pressure (the average force the blood exerts on an artery wall) over time and/or in response to a change in conditions. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002037 maximum change in heart rate to change in mean arterial blood pressure ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002036 change in heart rate to change in mean arterial blood pressure ratio Maximum, largest or steepest slope of the line defined by the change in heart rate (the number of contractions of the cardiac ventricles per unit of time) relative to the change in mean arterial blood pressure (the average blood pressure within an artery over a specified period of time) over time and/or in response to a change in conditions. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002038 absolute change in serum insulin level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000359 calculated serum insulin level The difference in serum insulin level between two points in time or two conditions expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002039 calculated serum triglyceride level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000360 serum triglyceride level A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of triglycerides in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Triglycerides are any of a group of lipids that are esters formed from one molecule of glycerol and three molecules of one or more fatty acids, are widespread in adipose tissue, and commonly circulate in the blood in the form of lipoproteins. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002040 serum insulin level times blood glucose level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000359 calculated serum insulin level A calculated measurement in which the value for the amount of insulin in a specified sample of serum is multiplied by the value for the level of glucose in a corresponding sample of blood from the same individual at the same point in time and/or under the same conditions. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002041 serum uric acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000501 blood uric acid level The amount of uric acid, a heterocyclic compound of carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and hydrogen,the end product of purine catabolism, in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002042 plasma uric acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000501 blood uric acid level The amount of uric acid, a heterocyclic compound of carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and hydrogen,the end product of purine catabolism, in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002043 stomach tumor susceptibility score http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001887 stomach tumor measurement A qualitative or semi-quatitative assessment of the likelihood of developing stomach tumors over time, based on the occurrence of such tumors in idividual subjects grouped by age. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002044 absolute change in body weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002045 change in body weight The difference in the entire weight of the body of an organism between two points in time or two conditions expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002045 change in body weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001196 calculated body weight measurement Any measurement of the alteration(s) in body weight over time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002046 calculated acoustic startle response measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001519 acoustic startle response measurement A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the psychophysiological phenomena such as involuntary motor and autonomic reactions, evidenced by an individual in reaction to a sudden, unexpected and usually loud noise. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002047 measurement of prepulse inhibition of the acoustic startle response http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002046 calculated acoustic startle response measurement A measurment of the neurological phenomenon in which a weaker prestimulus (prepulse) inhibits the reaction of an organism to a subsequent strong startling stimulus (pulse), that is, a measurement of the reduction in the amplitude of the startle movement caused by an acoustic stimulus/insult following a prepulse. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002048 blood sterol level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000050 blood lipid measurement The amount of sterol, any of a group of steroids with a long (8 to 10 carbons) aliphatic side-chain at position 17 and at least one alcoholic group, in a specified sample of blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002049 serum sterol level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002048 blood sterol level The amount of sterol, any of a group of steroids with a long (8 to 10 carbons) aliphatic side-chain at position 17 and at least one alcoholic group, in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002050 plasma sterol level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002048 blood sterol level The amount of sterol, any of a group of steroids with a long (8 to 10 carbons) aliphatic side-chain at position 17 and at least one alcoholic group, in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002051 blood phytosterol level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002048 blood sterol level The amount of one or more phytosterols in a specified sample of blood. Phytosterols, which encompass both plant sterols and stanols, comprise a large group of steroid compounds similar to cholesterol which occur in plants and vary only in carbon side chains and/or presence or absence of a double bond. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002052 serum phytosterol level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002051 blood phytosterol level The amount of one or more phytosterols in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Phytosterols, which encompass both plant sterols and stanols, comprise a large group of steroid compounds similar to cholesterol which occur in plants and vary only in carbon side chains and/or presence or absence of a double bond. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002053 mean duration of a single spike-and-wave discharge train http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001738 brain spike-and-wave discharge measurement Measurement of the average duration of a single set of spike and wave discharges, regular, symmetrical, generalized abnormal electrical discharges in the brain, in a series of episodes separated by normal brain activity, i.e. the average length of time which a spike and wave discharge episode lasts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002054 brain type II spike-and-wave discharge amplitude http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001741 brain spike-and-wave discharge amplitude Measurement of the maximum deviation from the baseline position of the electrical signal during a series of regular, symmetrical, generalized abnormal electrical discharges in the brain. Type II is characterized by local occipital-parietal discharges that are shorter and have less clear waves than spike-wave discharge type I and display an downward polarity in the spikes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002055 brain type I spike-and-wave discharge amplitude http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001741 brain spike-and-wave discharge amplitude Measurement of the maximum deviation from the baseline position of the electrical signal during a series of regular, symmetrical, generalized abnormal electrical discharges in the brain. Type I is characterized by immediate, bilaterally symmetric discharges, generalized over the cortex, lasting longer than type II, and displaying an upward polarity in the spikes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002056 brain type I spike-and-wave discharge frequency http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001742 brain spike-and-wave discharge frequency Measurement of the number of individual type I spike-and-wave discharge cycles occurring per second. A spike-and-wave discharge is a series of regular, symmetrical abnormal electrical discharges in the brain. Type I is characterized by immediate, bilaterally symmetric discharges, generalized over the cortex, lasting longer than type II, and displaying an upward polarity in the spikes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002057 brain type II spike-and-wave discharge frequency http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001742 brain spike-and-wave discharge frequency Measurement of the number of individual type II spike-and-wave discharge cycles occurring per second. A spike-and-wave discharge is a series of regular, symmetrical abnormal electrical discharges in the brain. Type II is characterized by local occipital-parietal discharges that are shorter and have less clear waves than spike-wave discharge type I and display an downward polarity in the spikes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002058 brain type I spike-and-wave discharge rate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001739 brain spike-and-wave discharge rate Measurement of the number of periods of type I spike-and-wave discharges occurring per unit of time. A spike-and-wave discharge is a series of regular, symmetrical, generalized abnormal electrical discharges in the brain. Type I is characterized by immediate, bilaterally symmetric discharges, generalized over the cortex, lasting longer than type II, and displaying an upward polarity in the spikes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002059 brain type II spike-and-wave discharge rate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001739 brain spike-and-wave discharge rate Measurement of the number of periods of type II spike-and-wave discharges occurring per unit of time. A spike-and-wave discharge is a series of regular, symmetrical, generalized abnormal electrical discharges in the brain. Type II is characterized by local occipital-parietal discharges that are shorter and have less clear waves than spike-wave discharge type I and display an downward polarity in the spikes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002060 brain type I spike-and-wave discharge severity grade http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001988 brain spike-and-wave discharge severity grade A measurement based on scoring the severity, for example on a scale of 0-4, of type I spike and wave discharges, a series of regular, symmetrical, generalized abnormal electrical discharges in the brain characterized by immediate, bilaterally symmetric discharges, generalized over the cortex, lasting longer than type II, and displaying an upward polarity in the spikes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002061 brain type II spike-and-wave discharge severity grade http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001988 brain spike-and-wave discharge severity grade A measurement based on scoring the severity, for example on a scale of 0-4, of type II spike and wave discharges, a series of regular, symmetrical, generalized abnormal electrical discharges in the brain characterized by local occipital-parietal discharges that are shorter and have less clear waves than spike-wave discharge type I and display an downward polarity in the spikes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002062 brain total type I spike-and-wave discharge duration http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001740 brain total spike-and-wave discharge duration Measurement of the cumulated duration of type I spike and wave discharges occurring per unit of time during a series of regular, symmetrical, generalized abnormal electrical discharge episodes in the brain. Type I is characterized by immediate, bilaterally symmetric discharges, generalized over the cortex, lasting longer than type II, and displaying an upward polarity in the spikes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002063 brain total type II spike-and-wave discharge duration http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001740 brain total spike-and-wave discharge duration Measurement of the cumulated duration of type II spike and wave discharges occurring per unit of time during a series of regular, symmetrical, generalized abnormal electrical discharge episodes in the brain. Type II is characterized by local occipital-parietal discharges that are shorter and have less clear waves than spike-wave discharge type I and display an downward polarity in the spikes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002064 mean duration of a single type I spike-and-wave discharge train http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002053 mean duration of a single spike-and-wave discharge train Measurement of the average duration of a single set of type I spike and wave discharges, regular, symmetrical, generalized abnormal electrical discharges in the brain, in a series of episodes separated by normal brain activity, i.e. the average length of time which a type I spike and wave discharge episode lasts. Type I is characterized by immediate, bilaterally symmetric discharges, generalized over the cortex, lasting longer than type II, and displaying an upward polarity in the spikes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002065 mean duration of a single type II spike-and-wave discharge train http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002053 mean duration of a single spike-and-wave discharge train Measurement of the average duration of a single set of type II spike and wave discharges, regular, symmetrical, generalized abnormal electrical discharges in the brain, in a series of episodes separated by normal brain activity, i.e. the average length of time which a type II spike and wave discharge episode lasts. Type II is characterized by local occipital-parietal discharges that are shorter and have less clear waves than spike-wave discharge type I and display an downward polarity in the spikes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002066 brain molecular composition measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002067 tissue molecular composition measurement Any quantitation of the molecules, atoms and/or ions which constitute the chemical make-up of the brain, the portion of the central nervous system enclosed within the cranium which is composed of gray matter and white matter and is the primary center for the regulation and control of bodily activities, receiving and interpreting sensory impulses, and transmitting information to the muscles and body organs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002067 tissue molecular composition measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000107 tissue composition measurement Any quantitation of the molecules, atoms and/or ions which constitute the chemical make-up of a specified tissue or set of tissues. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002068 brain neurotensin receptor 1 density http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002578 brain protein/peptide composition measurement A measurement of the amount of neurotensin receptor 1, the high afffinity G-protein coupled receptor of the neuropeptide hormone neurotensin, in a specified sample of brain expressed relative to the weight of total protein in that sample. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002069 abdominal subcutaneous fat pad weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000088 abdominal fat pad weight The fat found attached to the underside of the skin in the abdominal area, in mammals between the thorax (i.e., the diaphram) and the pelvis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002070 creatinine clearance to total kidney weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000765 creatinine clearance A calculated measurement in which the value for the creatinine clearance is divided by the total weight of both kidneys (the paired organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes) and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002071 percentage of study population developing poorly differentiated malignant colorectal tumors during a period of time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001802 percentage of study population developing malignant colorectal tumors during a period of time The number of new cases of poorly differentiated malignant colorectal tumors appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Poorly differentiated malignant colorectal tumors are abnormal growths of tissue in the large intestine resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which display the properties of anaplasia, invasiveness and metastasis, and do not display specific physical forms, physiologic functions, and chemical properties characteristic of the tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002072 percentage of study population developing well differentiated malignant colorectal tumors during a period of time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001802 percentage of study population developing malignant colorectal tumors during a period of time The number of new cases of well differentiated malignant colorectal tumors appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Well differentiated malignant colorectal tumors are abnormal growths of tissue in the large intestine resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which display the properties of anaplasia, invasiveness and metastasis, but which also display specific physical forms, physiologic functions, and chemical properties characteristic of the tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002073 percentage of study population displaying well differentiated malignant colorectal tumors at a point in time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001805 percentage of study population displaying malignant colorectal tumors at a point in time The number of individuals in a study population which display well differentiated malignant colorectal tumors at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Well differentiated malignant colorectal tumors are abnormal growths of tissue in the large intestine resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which display the properties of anaplasia, invasiveness and metastasis, but which also display specific physical forms, physiologic functions, and chemical properties characteristic of the tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002074 percentage of study population displaying poorly differentiated malignant colorectal tumors at a point in time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001805 percentage of study population displaying malignant colorectal tumors at a point in time The number of individuals in a study population which display poorly differentiated malignant colorectal tumors at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Poorly differentiated malignant colorectal tumors are abnormal growths of tissue in the large intestine resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which display the properties of anaplasia, invasiveness and metastasis, and do not display specific physical forms, physiologic functions, and chemical properties characteristic of the tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002075 well differentiated malignant colorectal tumor number http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001796 malignant colorectal tumor number A value or quantity determined by count of well differentiated malignant colorectal tumors, abnormal growths of tissue in the large intestine resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which display the properties of anaplasia, invasiveness and metastasis, but which also display specific physical forms, physiologic functions, and chemical properties characteristic of the tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002076 poorly differentiated malignant colorectal tumor number http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001796 malignant colorectal tumor number A value or quantity determined by count of poorly differentiated malignant colorectal tumors, abnormal growths of tissue in the large intestine resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which display the properties of anaplasia, invasiveness and metastasis, and do not display specific physical forms, physiologic functions, and chemical properties characteristic of the tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002077 well differentiated malignant colorectal tumor surface area measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001798 malignant colorectal tumor surface area measurement A measurement of the two-dimensional extent of a planar region comprising the superficial or external aspect of one or more well differentiated malignant colorectal tumors, abnormal growths of tissue in the large intestine resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which display the properties of anaplasia, invasiveness and metastasis, but which also display specific physical forms, physiologic functions, and chemical properties characteristic of the tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002078 poorly differentiated malignant colorectal tumor surface area measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001798 malignant colorectal tumor surface area measurement A measurement of the two-dimensional extent of a planar region comprising the superficial or external aspect of one or more poorly differentiated malignant colorectal tumors, abnormal growths of tissue in the large intestine resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which display the properties of anaplasia, invasiveness and metastasis, and do not display specific physical forms, physiologic functions, and chemical properties characteristic of the tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002079 neonatal body weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000393 size of newly born offspring The heaviness or degree to which the entire body of an organism at the point of or shortly after birth is drawn to the earth by gravity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002080 fetal body weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002082 fetus morphological measurement The heaviness or degree to which the entire body of a fetus is drawn to the earth by gravity. A fetus is the unborn young of a viviparous vertebrate in the postembryonic period, after major anatomical structures have been outlined. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002081 offspring morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001373 offspring measurement Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the direct progeny of a parent or parents. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002082 fetus morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002081 offspring morphological measurement Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the unborn young of a viviparous vertebrate in the postembryonic period, after major anatomical structures have been outlined. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002083 neonate morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002081 offspring morphological measurement Any measurement of the physical form or structure of an organism at the point of or shortly after birth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002084 female reproductive organ measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000669 organ measurement Any measurement of an organ which is part of the complex of female gonads, associated ducts, and external genitalia concerned with sexual reproduction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002085 placenta measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002084 female reproductive organ measurement Any measurement of the placenta, the membranous vascular organ in female mammals that permits metabolic interchange between fetus and mother. It develops during pregnancy from the chorion of the embryo and the decidua basalis of the maternal uterus and is expelled following birth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002086 placenta morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002085 placenta measurement Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the placenta, the membranous vascular organ in female mammals that permits metabolic interchange between fetus and mother. It develops during pregnancy from the chorion of the embryo and the decidua basalis of the maternal uterus and is expelled following birth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002087 placenta weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002086 placenta morphological measurement The heaviness of the placenta, that is, the degree to which it is drawn to the earth by gravity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002088 placenta wet weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002087 placenta weight The heaviness of the placenta, that is, the degree to which it is drawn to the earth by gravity, measured after removal from the body but without desiccation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002089 placenta dry weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002087 placenta weight The heaviness of the placenta, that is, the degree to which it is drawn to the earth by gravity, measured after desiccation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002090 placenta weight at gestational day 20 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002087 placenta weight The heaviness of the placenta, i.e., the degree to which it is drawn to the earth by gravity, measured on the 21st day after insemination. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002091 blood immunoglobulin G level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001531 blood immunoglobulin measurement The amount in a specified sample of blood of one or more types of immunoglobulin G (IgG), the most abundant class of antibodies found in blood serum and lymph. IgG antibodies are active against bacteria, fungi, viruses, and foreign particles, and trigger action of the complement system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002092 blood immunoglobulin M level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001531 blood immunoglobulin measurement The amount in a specified sample of blood of one or more types of immunoglobulin M (IgM), one of the five classes of antibodies produced by the body. IgM is found in circulating body fluids and is the first class of antibodies to appear in response to an initial exposure to an antigen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002093 blood immunoglobulin D level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001531 blood immunoglobulin measurement The amount in a specified sample of blood of one or more types of immunoglobulin D (IgD), one of the five classes of antibodies produced by the body. IgD is found in small amounts in serum, and although its precise function is not known, IgD increases in quantity during allergic reactions to milk, insulin, penicillin, and various toxins. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002094 blood immunoglobulin A level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001531 blood immunoglobulin measurement The amount in a specified sample of blood of one or more types of immunoglobulin A (IgA), one of the most prevalent of the five classes of antibodies produced by the body. IgA is found in all secretions of the body and is the major antibody in the tears, saliva, and mucous membranes lining the intestines and bronchi, constituting an important factor in mucosal immunity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002095 serum immunoglobulin A level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002094 blood immunoglobulin A level The amount in a specified sample of serum of one or more types of immunoglobulin A (IgA), one of the most prevalent of the five classes of antibodies produced by the body. IgA is found in all secretions of the body and is the major antibody in the tears, saliva, and mucous membranes lining the intestines and bronchi, constituting an important factor in mucosal immunity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002096 plasma immunoglobulin A level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002094 blood immunoglobulin A level The amount in a specified sample of plasma of one or more types of immunoglobulin A (IgA), one of the most prevalent of the five classes of antibodies produced by the body. IgA is found in all secretions of the body and is the major antibody in the tears, saliva, and mucous membranes lining the intestines and bronchi, constituting an important factor in mucosal immunity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002097 serum immunoglobulin D level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002093 blood immunoglobulin D level The amount in a specified sample of serum of one or more types of immunoglobulin D (IgD), one of the five classes of antibodies produced by the body. IgD is found in small amounts in serum, and although its precise function is not known, IgD increases in quantity during allergic reactions to milk, insulin, penicillin, and various toxins. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002098 plasma immunoglobulin D level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002093 blood immunoglobulin D level The amount in a specified sample of plasma of one or more types of immunoglobulin D (IgD), one of the five classes of antibodies produced by the body. IgD is found in small amounts in serum, and although its precise function is not known, IgD increases in quantity during allergic reactions to milk, insulin, penicillin, and various toxins. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002099 blood immunoglobulin E level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001531 blood immunoglobulin measurement The amount in a specified sample of blood of one or more types of immunoglobulin E (IgE), one of the five classes of antibodies produced by the body which is concentrated in the lungs, skin, and mucous membranes and, as a primary defense against environmental antigens, can trigger anaphylactic hypersensitivity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002100 plasma immunoglobulin E level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002099 blood immunoglobulin E level The amount in a specified sample of plasma of one or more types of immunoglobulin E (IgE), one of the five classes of antibodies produced by the body which is concentrated in the lungs, skin, and mucous membranes and, as a primary defense against environmental antigens, can trigger anaphylactic hypersensitivity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002101 serum immunoglobulin E level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002099 blood immunoglobulin E level The amount in a specified sample of serum of one or more types of immunoglobulin E (IgE), one of the five classes of antibodies produced by the body which is concentrated in the lungs, skin, and mucous membranes and, as a primary defense against environmental antigens, can trigger anaphylactic hypersensitivity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002102 serum immunoglobulin G level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002091 blood immunoglobulin G level The amount in a specified sample of serum of one or more types of immunoglobulin G (IgG), the most abundant class of antibodies found in blood serum and lymph. IgG antibodies are active against bacteria, fungi, viruses, and foreign particles, and trigger action of the complement system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002103 plasma immunoglobulin G level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002091 blood immunoglobulin G level The amount in a specified sample of plasma of one or more types of immunoglobulin G (IgG), the most abundant class of antibodies found in blood serum and lymph. IgG antibodies are active against bacteria, fungi, viruses, and foreign particles, and trigger action of the complement system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002104 serum immunoglobulin M level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002092 blood immunoglobulin M level The amount in a specified sample of serum of one or more types of immunoglobulin M (IgM), one of the five classes of antibodies produced by the body. IgM is found in circulating body fluids and is the first class of antibodies to appear in response to an initial exposure to an antigen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002105 plasma immunoglobulin M level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002092 blood immunoglobulin M level The amount in a specified sample of plasma of one or more types of immunoglobulin M (IgM), one of the five classes of antibodies produced by the body. IgM is found in circulating body fluids and is the first class of antibodies to appear in response to an initial exposure to an antigen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002106 autoantibody measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001861 antibody measurement Any measurement of the properties of one or more autoantibodies. An antibody is an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen, a substance introduced into an organism which initiates an immune response including the production of the very antibodies which bind to it in an effort to destroy it. An autoantibody is an antibody that attacks the cells, tissues, native proteins, or other endogenous molecules of the organism in which it was formed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002107 blood autoantibody level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002614 autoantibody level Measurement of the amount of one or more autoantibodies in a specified sample of blood. An antibody is an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen, a substance introduced into an organism which initiates an immune response including the production of the very antibodies which bind to it in an effort to destroy it. An autoantibody is an antibody that attacks the cells, tissues, native proteins, or other endogenous molecules of the organism in which it was formed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002108 plasma autoantibody level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002107 blood autoantibody level Measurement of the amount of one or more autoantibodies in a specified sample of plasma. An antibody is an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen, a substance introduced into an organism which initiates an immune response including the production of the very antibodies which bind to it in an effort to destroy it. An autoantibody is an antibody that attacks the cells, tissues, native proteins, or other endogenous molecules of the organism in which it was formed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002109 serum autoantibody level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002107 blood autoantibody level Measurement of the amount of one or more autoantibodies in a specified sample of serum. An antibody is an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen, a substance introduced into an organism which initiates an immune response including the production of the very antibodies which bind to it in an effort to destroy it. An autoantibody is an antibody that attacks the cells, tissues, native proteins, or other endogenous molecules of the organism in which it was formed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002111 serum immunoglobulin M-type rheumatoid factor level relative to an arbitrary reference serum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002609 serum immunoglobulin M-type rheumatoid factor level A calculated measurement of the amount in a specified sample of serum of rheumatoid factor that is expressed as an immunoglobulin M (IgM) molecule in which the level of antibody is normalized to an arbitrary reference value or reference standard. Rheumatoid factor (RF) is an autoantibody against the Fc portion of IgG found in rheumatoid arthritis and some other autoimmune diseases. RF and IgG join to form immune complexes that contribute to the disease process. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002112 serum immunoglobulin G-type rheumatoid factor level relative to an arbitrary reference serum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002610 serum immunoglobulin G-type rheumatoid factor level A calculated measurement of the amount in a specified sample of serum of rheumatoid factor that is expressed as an immunoglobulin G (IgG) molecule in which the level of antibody is normalized to an arbitrary reference value or reference standard. Rheumatoid factor (RF) is an autoantibody against the Fc portion of IgG found in rheumatoid arthritis and some other autoimmune diseases. RF and IgG join to form immune complexes that contribute to the disease process. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002114 serum immunoglobulin G subclass level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002102 serum immunoglobulin G level The amount in a specified sample of serum of one of the subclasses of immunoglobulin G (IgG), the most abundant class of antibodies found in blood serum and lymph. IgG antibodies are active against bacteria, fungi, viruses, and foreign particles, and trigger action of the complement system. IgG subclasses differ in the structure of their hinge regions. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002115 serum immunoglobulin G1 level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002114 serum immunoglobulin G subclass level The amount in a specified sample of serum of the G1 subclass of immunoglobulin G (IgG), the most abundant class of antibodies found in blood serum and lymph. IgG antibodies are active against bacteria, fungi, viruses, and foreign particles, and trigger action of the complement system. IgG subclasses differ in the structure of their hinge regions. IgG1 is the most abundant subclass in serum, and is able to activate complement and bind to the Fc receptor on phagocytic cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002116 serum immunoglobulin G2a level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002114 serum immunoglobulin G subclass level The amount in a specified sample of serum of the G2a subclass of immunoglobulin G (IgG), the most abundant class of antibodies found in blood serum and lymph. IgG antibodies are active against bacteria, fungi, viruses, and foreign particles, and trigger action of the complement system. IgG subclasses differ in the structure of their hinge regions. IgG2a is able to activate complement and bind to the Fc receptor on phagocytic cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002118 mononuclear cell measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000227 cell measurement Any measurement of one or more mononuclear cells, i.e. leukocytes such as lymphocytes and monocytes with a single round or oval nucleus (including but not limited to such cells found in blood, lymph or spleen). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002119 mononuclear cell count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002118 mononuclear cell measurement Determination of the number of mononuclear cells, i.e. leukocytes such as lymphocytes and monocytes with a single round or oval nucleus (including but not limited to such cells found in blood, lymph or spleen) found in a specified sample. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002120 spleen mononuclear cell count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002119 mononuclear cell count Determination of the number of mononuclear cells, i.e. leukocytes such as lymphocytes and monocytes with a single round or oval nucleus found in a specified sample of spleen, the highly vascular lymphoid organ which serves to store blood, disintegrate old blood cells, filter foreign substances from the blood, and produce lymphocytes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002121 mononuclear cell interferon gamma secretion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003222 mononuclear cell interferon gamma expression The amount of interferon gamma (Ifng) secreted (i.e. produced and released) from one or more mononuclear cells. Ifng is a member of the type II interferon family which is a soluble cytokine with antiviral, immunoregulatory and anti-tumor properties and functions as a potent activator of macrophages. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002122 IFNG-secreting splenocyte count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002120 spleen mononuclear cell count Determination of the number of mononuclear cells that secrete (i.e. produce and release) interferon gamma (IFNG), found in a specified sample of spleen, the highly vascular lymphoid organ which serves to store blood, disintegrate old blood cells, filter foreign substances from the blood, and produce lymphocytes. Ifng is a member of the type II interferon family which is a soluble cytokine with antiviral, immunoregulatory and anti-tumor properties and functions as a potent activator of macrophages. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002123 spinal cord protein/peptide composition measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002577 tissue protein/peptide composition measurement Any quantitation of the proteins and/or peptides which contribute to the chemical make-up of the spinal cord. A protein is any of a group of complex organic compounds containing carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur consisting of alpha-amino acids joined by peptide linkages. A peptide is a low molecular weight compound composed of at least two amino acids joined by peptide linkages. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002124 spinal cord mRNA composition measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001981 spinal cord molecular composition measurement Any quantitation of the messenger RNAs which contribute to the chemical make-up of the spinal cord. Messenger RNAs are the high molecular weight, linear polymers, composed of nucleotides containing ribose and linked by phosphodiester bonds, that transfer the coding information for protein synthesis from the chromosomes to the ribosomes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002125 spinal cord beta-2 microglobulin mRNA level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002124 spinal cord mRNA composition measurement The amount in a specified sample of spinal cord of the messenger RNA (mRNA) which codes for beta-2 microglobulin (B2m). B2m is found in association with the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I heavy chain on the surface of most cells and has a predominantly beta-pleated sheet structure that can form amyloid fibrils in some pathological conditions. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002126 spinal cord complement component 1, q subcomponent, B chain mRNA level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002124 spinal cord mRNA composition measurement The amount in a specified sample of spinal cord of the messenger RNA (mRNA) which codes for the B chain of the q subcomponent of complement component 1 (C1qb), a major constituent of the human complement subcomponent C1q. C1q associates with C1r and C1s in order to yield the first component of the serum complement system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002127 spinal cord Cd74 mRNA level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002124 spinal cord mRNA composition measurement The amount in a specified sample of spinal cord of the messenger RNA (mRNA) which codes for Cd74, a cell surface protein which associates with class II major histocompatibility complex (MHC) and is an important chaperone that regulates antigen presentation for the immune response. Cd74 also serves as the cell surface receptor for the cytokine macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) for initiation of survival pathways and cell proliferation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002128 spinal cord RT1-B mRNA level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002124 spinal cord mRNA composition measurement The amount in a specified sample of spinal cord of the messenger RNA (mRNA) which codes for RT1-B, a major histocompatibility complex class II antigen involved in antigen processing and presentation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002129 spinal cord beta-2 microglobulin protein level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002123 spinal cord protein/peptide composition measurement The amount in a specified sample of spinal cord of the beta-2 microglobulin (B2m) protein. B2m is found in association with the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I heavy chain on the surface of most cells and has a predominantly beta-pleated sheet structure that can form amyloid fibrils in some pathological conditions. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002130 spinal cord complement component 1, q subcomponent, B chain protein level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002123 spinal cord protein/peptide composition measurement The amount in a specified sample of spinal cord of the B chain of the q subcomponent of complement component 1 (C1qb) protein, a major constituent of the human complement subcomponent C1q. C1q associates with C1r and C1s in order to yield the first component of the serum complement system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002131 spinal cord Cd74 protein level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002123 spinal cord protein/peptide composition measurement The amount in a specified sample of spinal cord of Cd74, a cell surface protein which associates with class II major histocompatibility complex (MHC) and is an important chaperone that regulates antigen presentation for the immune response. Cd74 also serves as the cell surface receptor for the cytokine macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) for initiation of survival pathways and cell proliferation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002132 spinal cord RT1-B protein level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001982 spinal cord MHC class II protein measurement The amount in a specified sample of spinal cord of RT1-B, a major histocompatibility complex class II antigen involved in antigen processing and presentation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002134 vocalization measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000000 clinical measurement Any measurement of the use of uttered sounds for auditory communication. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002135 calculated vocalization measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002134 vocalization measurement Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the use of uttered sounds for auditory communication. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002136 tameness/aggressiveness composite score http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002135 calculated vocalization measurement A calculated measurement of the level of tameness/aggression which is a composite of numerical values based on movement/posture measurements such as counts or duration of freezing, attack and escape movements, and boxing posture, and on vocalization measurements such as counts or duration of squeaking or screaming. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002137 enterocolitis severity measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001109 disease severity measurement Any measurement of the degree to which the presentation of the enterocolitis disease state, i.e. inflammation of the mucosa of both the small and large intestines, causes pain or damage, or interferes with the normal functioning of an organism or any part thereof. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002138 enterocolitis severity score http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002137 enterocolitis severity measurement A measurement of enterocolitis severity which is derived from a combination of multiple measurements and/or an objective or subjective ranking or rating system according to a specified formula or set of criteria. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002139 kidney crescentic glomeruli count to kidney normal glomeruli count ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001134 calculated kidney glomerulosclerotic lesion measurement A calculated measurement in which .the number of kidney glomeruli displaying an abnormal (i.e., pathogenic) crescentic morphology is divided by the number of kidney glomeruli displaying normal morphology, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002140 calculated plasma albumin level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002400 calculated blood albumin level Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation of the amount of albumin in a specified sample of plasma. Albumin is the major plasma protein, responsible for much of the plasma colloidal osmotic pressure and serving as a transport protein for large organic anions (e.g., fatty acids, bilirubin, some drugs) and for some hormones when their specific binding globulins are saturated. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002141 plasma albumin to plasma non-albumin protein ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002140 calculated plasma albumin level A calculated measurement in which the amount of albumin in a specified sample of plasma is divided by the difference between the amount of total protein and the amount of albumin in that same sample of plasma (that is, albumin/(total protein - albumin)), and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002142 measurement of stereotypical movement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000953 body movement measurement Any measurement of abnormal, repetitive, generally non-productive movements which may or may not result in damage to the individual. Such movements are often variations of normal movements or behaviors. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002143 self mutilation measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002142 measurement of stereotypical movement Any measurement of self mutilation, i.e. the act of injuring one's own body to the extent of cutting off or permanently destroying a limb or other essential part of a body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002144 self mutilation severity measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002143 self mutilation measurement Any measurement of the degree to which the presentation of self mutilation, i.e. the act of injuring one's own body to the extent of cutting off or permanently destroying a limb or other essential part of a body, causes pain or damage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002145 self mutilation severity score http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002144 self mutilation severity measurement A measurement of the severity of self mutilation, the act of injuring one's own body to the extent of cutting off or permanently destroying a limb or other essential part of a body, which is derived from a combination of multiple measurements and/or an objective or subjective ranking or rating system according to a specified formula or set of criteria. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002146 joint morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000917 joint measurement Any measurement the physical form or structure of one or more joints, any of the articulations between bones which may be immovable, slightly movable or freely movable. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002147 joint diameter http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002146 joint morphological measurement The distance between two specified opposite points on the periphery of a joint. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002148 ankle joint diameter http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002147 joint diameter The distance between two specified opposite points on the periphery of the joint between the leg and foot in which the tibia and fibula articulate with the talus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002149 left rear ankle joint diameter http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002148 ankle joint diameter The distance between two specified opposite points on the periphery of the ankle joint of the left hindleg of a quadruped, that is, the leg on the left side of the body and farthest from the head. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002150 right rear ankle joint diameter http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002148 ankle joint diameter The distance between two specified opposite points on the periphery of the ankle joint of the right hindleg of a quadruped, that is, the leg on the right side of the body and farthest from the head. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002151 calculated ankle joint diameter http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002148 ankle joint diameter A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the diameter of one or more ankle joints. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002152 absolute change in left rear ankle joint diameter http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002151 calculated ankle joint diameter A calculated measurement of the difference in left rear ankle joint diameter between two points in time or two conditions expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002153 absolute change in right rear ankle joint diameter http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002151 calculated ankle joint diameter A calculated measurement of the difference in right rear ankle joint diameter between two points in time or two conditions expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002154 absolute change in the sum of right rear ankle joint diameter and left rear ankle joint diameter http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002151 calculated ankle joint diameter A calculated measurement of the difference in the total of the right and left rear ankle joint diameters added together between two points in time or two conditions expressed as the result of the subtraction of the sums in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002155 liver disease severity measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001109 disease severity measurement Any measurement of the degree to which the presentation of liver disease has caused pain or damage, established one or more lesions or infectious colonies, and/or taken over or interfered with the normal functioning of the body as a whole, or of one or more organs, tissues, cells or subcellular mechanisms of an organism. Liver disease is a general term for any deviation from or interruption of the normal structure or function of the liver, the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002156 liver granuloma severity measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002155 liver disease severity measurement Any measurement of the degree to which the presentation of granulomas in the liver has caused pain or damage, established lesions, and/or taken over or interfered with the normal functioning of the body as a whole, or of one or more organs, tissues, cells or subcellular mechanisms of an organism. A granuloma is a small nodular delimited aggregation of mononuclear inflammatory cells, possibly resembling epithelial cells and/or surrounded by a rim of lymphocytes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002157 liver granuloma severity score http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002156 liver granuloma severity measurement A measurement of liver granuloma severity which is derived from a combination of multiple measurements and/or an objective or subjective ranking or rating system according to a specified formula or set of criteria. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002158 urine chloride excretion rate to body weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002160 calculated urine electrolyte excretion rate A calculated measurement in which urine chloride ion excretion rate is divided by the total weight of the body, i.e., the heaviness or the degree to which the body of the organism is drawn toward the earth by gravity, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Urine chloride excretion rate is the amount of chloride, the chemical element with atomic number 17, that have gained one electron forming an anion with a charge of -1, discharged in the urine per unit time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002159 urine potassium excretion rate to body weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002160 calculated urine electrolyte excretion rate This measurement is a calculated measurement in which urine potassium excretion rate is divided by the total weight of the body, i.e., the heaviness or the degree to which the body of the organism is drawn toward the earth by gravity, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Urine potassium excretion rate is the amount of potassium, the chemical element with atomic number 19, discharged in the urine, the fluid waste product separated and discharged by the kidneys, per unit time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002160 calculated urine electrolyte excretion rate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000758 urine electrolyte excretion rate A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of an electrolyte, that is, a substance that dissociates into ions, excreted in the urine per unit time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002161 calculated heart rate measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000670 heart measurement A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of heart rate, the number of contractions of the cardiac ventricles per unit of time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002162 absolute change in electrocardiographic low frequency R-R spectral component to high frequency R-R spectral component ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002161 calculated heart rate measurement The difference between two points in time or two conditions in heart rate expressed as the ratio of the low frequency R-R interval component of the power spectrum analysis to the high frequency R-R interval component of the power spectrum analysis, expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002163 pituicyte measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000227 cell measurement Any value resulting from the quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of a pituicyte, a glial-type cell of the posterior pituitary whose main role is to assist in the storage and release of neurohypophysial hormones such as oxytocin and vasopressin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002164 heart left ventricle molecular composition measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002863 heart molecular composition measurement Any quantitation of the molecules, atoms and/or ions which constitute the chemical make-up of the tissue(s) of the heart left ventricle. A molecule is an aggregation of atoms, specifically a chemical combination of two or more atoms forming a specific chemical substance. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002165 heart left ventricle natriuretic peptide A level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002164 heart left ventricle molecular composition measurement The amount in a specified sample of tissue from the heart left ventricle, of natriuretic peptide A (NPPA), a powerful vasodilator and peptide hormone secreted mainly by heart muscle cells and involved in control of extracellular fluid volume and electrolyte homeostasis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002166 kidney renin level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001177 kidney protein/peptide composition measurement The amount of renin in a specified sample of kidney tissue. Renin, an aspartyl protease, catalyzes the cleavage of angiotensinogen to form angiotensin I, the first step in the activation pathway of angiotensinogen--a cascade that can result in aldosterone release,vasoconstriction, and increase in blood pressure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002167 pituitary gland measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001053 endocrine gland measurement Any value resulting from the quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of all or part of the pituitary gland, the small, oval endocrine gland attached to the base of the vertebrate brain and consisting of an anterior and posterior lobe, the secretions of which control the other endocrine glands and influence growth, metabolism, and maturation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002168 binary logarithm of pituitary gland wet weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000853 pituitary gland wet weight A calculated measurement corresponding to the power to which the number 2 must be raised to obtain the specified value for the wet weight of the pituitary gland. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002169 oxygen consumption http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000094 respiratory system measurement Measurement of the capacity of an individual's body to transport and utilize oxygen, measured as volume of oxygen per unit of time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002170 calculated plasma insulin level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000353 calculated blood insulin level A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of insulin, the fuel-regulating peptide hormone which is formed from proinsulin in the beta cells of the pancreatic islets and which promotes the storage of glucose and the uptake of amino acids, increases protein and lipid synthesis, and inhibits lipolysis and gluconeogenesis, in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002171 quantitative insulin sensitivity check index http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002170 calculated plasma insulin level A calculated measurement to estimate the effect of insulin on net glucose disposal (insulin sensitivity) in an organism, calculated as 1/(log[fasting plasma insulin in uU/mL] + log[fasting blood glucose in mg/dL]), i.e., the inverse of the logarithm of the product of fasting plasma insulin level and fasting blood glucose level. The insulin and glucose levels may also be measured in any combination of blood, plasma, and serum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002172 ratio of apoptotic bodies to intact tumor cells in remodelling liver tumorous lesions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001420 calculated liver tumorous lesion measurement A calculated measurement in which the number of apoptotic bodies found in a specified sample of remodelling liver tumorous lesions is divided by the number of viable neoplastic hepatocytes in the same sample, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Remodeling tumorous lesions are lesions which are or have the potential to become tumors (neoplasms or new growths of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive) but which display a remodeling phenotype, that is, a progressive decrease in biochemical marker expression and growth rate, and finally complete regression. An apoptotic body is a small sealed membrane vesicle that is produced from cells undergoing cell death by apoptosis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002173 ratio of apoptotic bodies to intact tumor cells in nonremodelling liver tumorous lesions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001420 calculated liver tumorous lesion measurement A calculated measurement in which the number of apoptotic bodies found in a specified sample of nonremodelling liver tumorous lesions is divided by the number of viable neoplastic hepatocytes in the same sample, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Nonremodeling tumorous lesions are lesions which are or have the potential to become tumors (neoplasms or new growths of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive) without any indication of a remodeling phenotype, that is, without a decrease in biochemical marker expression or growth rate, and without signs of regression. An apoptotic body is a small sealed membrane vesicle that is produced from cells undergoing cell death by apoptosis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002174 bisphenol A drink intake rate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000455 drink intake rate The amount of a solution of bisphenol A that is consumed as a drink, that is, a liquid that is brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst, for nourishment, etc., per unit time. Bisphenol A (BPA) is a synthetic phenolic compound with the chemical formula (CH3)2C(C6H4OH)2, i.e. one in which a central carbon links to two methyl groups and two hydroxyphenyl groups. BPA is similar in structure to estradiol and can bind to and activate the estrogen receptor. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002175 minimum weekly bisphenol A in fructose drink intake rate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002199 bisphenol A in fructose drink intake rate The lowest per week intake rate of a fructose solution containing bisphenol A consumed as a drink. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002176 maximum weekly bisphenol A in fructose drink intake rate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002199 bisphenol A in fructose drink intake rate The highest per week intake rate of a fructose solution containing bisphenol A consumed as a drink. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002177 food calorie intake rate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002206 food calorie intake measurement The number of calories (usually large calories, kilogram calories, dietary calories, or nutritional calories) consumed as food by an organism per period of time. A large calorie is the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of one kilogram of water by one degree Celsius, a measure of the energy which an organism can derive by metabolizing the food. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002178 total food calorie intake rate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002208 total food calorie intake level The entire number of calories (usually large calories, kilogram calories, dietary calories, or nutritional calories) consumed as food by an organism per period of time, i.e., the calorie intake rate from all food sources. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002179 fructose food calorie intake rate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002177 food calorie intake rate The number of calories derived from fructose consumed in food by an organism per period of time, i.e., the calorie intake rate for fructose only. Fructose is one of three dietary monosaccharides that are absorbed directly into the bloodstream during digestion, is covalently bound to glucose to form the sucrose molecule, and is found naturally in honey and many sweet fruits. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002180 body fat volume http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000089 body fat morphological measurement Any measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by fat in the body of an organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002181 total body fat volume http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002180 body fat volume Measurement of the size of the entire three dimensional space occupied by fat in the body of an organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002182 whole body subcutaneous fat volume http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002180 body fat volume Measurement of the size of the entire three dimensional space occupied by the layer of fat located just beneath the skin of an organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002183 whole body visceral fat volume http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002180 body fat volume Measurement of the size of the entire three dimensional space occupied by the fat inside the major body cavity or cavities of an organism, especially the fat which surrounds and cushions the internal organs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002184 lean tissue morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000021 body morphological measurement Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the lean tissue of an organism, that is, of the tissue that is not fat/adipose tissue or bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002185 lean tissue volume http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002184 lean tissue morphological measurement Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by the lean tissue of an organism, that is, of the tissue that is not fat/adipose tissue or bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002186 whole body lean tissue volume http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002185 lean tissue volume Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by all of the accumulated lean tissue in the body of an organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002187 liver fat morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000093 liver morphological measurement Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the fat deposits in the liver of an organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002188 liver fat volume http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002187 liver fat morphological measurement Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by fat deposits in the liver of an organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002189 calculated liver fat volume http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002188 liver fat volume A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by fat deposits in the liver of an organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002190 liver fat volume to total liver volume ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002191 calculated liver volume A calculated measurement in which the size of the three dimensional space occupied by fat deposits in the liver of an organism is divided by the total size of the three dimensional space occupied by the liver of that organism, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002191 calculated liver volume http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001468 liver volume A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by the liver, the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood; secretion of bile; detoxification of noxious substances; conversion of sugars into glycogen; synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids; and synthesis of serum proteins. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002192 renal fat pad morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000311 abdominal fat morphological measurement Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the encapsulated adipose tissue associated with the kidney. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002193 renal fat pad volume http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002192 renal fat pad morphological measurement Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by the encapsulated adipose tissue associated with the kidney. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002194 renal fat pad weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002192 renal fat pad morphological measurement Measurement of the heaviness of the encapsulated adipose tissue associated with the kidney, that is, the degree to which it is drawn toward the earth by gravity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002195 left renal fat pad weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002194 renal fat pad weight Measurement of the heaviness of the encapsulated adipose tissue associated specifically with the left kidney, that is, the degree to which it is drawn toward the earth by gravity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002196 right renal fat pad weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002194 renal fat pad weight Measurement of the heaviness of the encapsulated adipose tissue associated specifically with the right kidney, that is, the degree to which it is drawn toward the earth by gravity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002197 left renal fat pad weight to body weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002195 left renal fat pad weight A calculated measurement in which the weight of the encapsulated adipose tissue associated with the left kidney is divided by the total weight of the body, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002198 fructose drink intake rate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000455 drink intake rate Amount of a fructose solution consumed as a drink per unit time. Fructose is one of three dietary monosaccharides that are absorbed directly into the bloodstream during digestion. It is found naturally in honey and many sweet fruits and can be covalently bound to glucose to form the sucrose molecule. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002199 bisphenol A in fructose drink intake rate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002198 fructose drink intake rate Amount of a fructose solution containing bisphenol A consumed as a drink per unit time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002200 sucrose drink intake volume http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000773 drink intake volume Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by the amount of a solution of sucrose consumed as a drink in a specified period of time. Sucrose is a nonreducing disaccharide of glucose and fructose used as a food, a sweetener, a preservative and a pharmaceutical aid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002201 calculated sucrose drink intake volume http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002333 calculated drink intake volume A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by the amount of a solution of sucrose consumed in a specified period of time. Sucrose is a nonreducing disaccharide of glucose and fructose used as a food, a sweetener, a preservative and a pharmaceutical aid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002202 sucrose intake volume to total fluid intake volume ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002201 calculated sucrose drink intake volume A calculated measurement in which the volume of a sucrose solution consumed is divided by the total volume of all liquids/drinks consumed, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002203 nervous system physiological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001232 nervous system measurement Any measurement of characteristics related to the function of or processes in the components of the system responsible for receiving and processing information about an organism's environment and controlling behavior. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002204 hearing physiological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002203 nervous system physiological measurement Any measurement related to the function of or processes involved in the perception of sound. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002205 auditory brainstem response threshold http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002204 hearing physiological measurement Measurement of the lowest sound volume (e.g. in decibels) that produce variations in electromyographic or electroencephalographic recordings in response to sound stimuli. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002206 food calorie intake measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002248 calorie intake measurement This is any measurement of the calories (usually kilocalories [kcal]) consumed as food by an organism. A kilocalorie (kcal) is the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of one kilogram of water by one degree Celsius, a measure of the energy which an organism can derive by metabolizing the food. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002207 calculated food calorie intake measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002206 food calorie intake measurement Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the calories (usually large calories, kilogram calories, dietary calories, or nutritional calories) consumed as food by an organism per period of time. A large calorie is the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of one kilogram of water by one degree Celsius, a measure of the energy which an organism can derive by metabolizing the food. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002208 total food calorie intake level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002177 food calorie intake rate Measurement of the entire number of calories (usually kilocalories [kcal]) consumed as food by an organism. A kilocalorie is the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of one kilogram of water by one degree Celsius, a measure of the energy which an organism can derive by metabolizing the food. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002209 food calorie intake level to change in body weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002207 calculated food calorie intake measurement A calculated measurement in which the number of calories (usually large calories, kilogram calories, dietary calories, or nutritional calories) consumed as food by an organism during a specified period of time or under specified conditions, is divided by corresponding difference in body weight during that same period of time or under the same conditions, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002210 food intake weight measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000772 food intake measurement Any measurement of the weight of food consumed by an organism, i.e. the heaviness of the food or degree to which that amount of food is drawn toward the earth by gravity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002211 calculated food intake weight measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002210 food intake weight measurement Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the weight of food consumed by an organism, i.e. the heaviness of the food or degree to which that amount of food is drawn toward the earth by gravity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002212 food intake weight to change in body weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002211 calculated food intake weight measurement A calculated measurement in which the weight of food consumed by an organism during a specified period of time or under specified conditions, is divided by corresponding difference in body weight during that same period of time or under the same conditions, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002213 food calorie intake level to body weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002207 calculated food calorie intake measurement A calculated measurement in which the number of calories (usually large calories, kilogram calories, dietary calories, or nutritional calories) consumed as food by an organism during a specified period of time or under specified conditions, is divided by the total weight of the body of the organism, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002214 food intake weight to body weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002211 calculated food intake weight measurement A calculated measurement in which the weight of food consumed by an organism during a specified period of time or under specified conditions, is divided by the total weight of the body of the organism, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002215 total food intake weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002210 food intake weight measurement Measurement of the entire weight of food consumed by an organism, i.e. the heaviness of the food or degree to which that amount of food is drawn toward the earth by gravity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002216 change in body weight to body weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002045 change in body weight A calculated measurement in which the difference in the weight of the body of an organism between two time points or two conditions is divided by the total weight of the body of the organism, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002217 change in body weight to final body weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002216 change in body weight to body weight ratio A calculated measurement in which the difference in the weight of the body of an organism between two time points or two conditions is divided by the total weight of the body of the organism at the second time point or under the second condition, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002218 change in body weight to initial body weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002216 change in body weight to body weight ratio A calculated measurement in which the difference in the weight of the body of an organism between two time points or two conditions is divided by the total weight of the body of the organism at the first time point or under the first condition, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002219 food intake volume measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000772 food intake measurement Any measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by the food consumed by an organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002220 calculated food intake volume measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002219 food intake volume measurement Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by the food consumed by an organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002221 total food intake volume http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002219 food intake volume measurement Any measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by the entire amount of food consumed by an organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002222 kidney protein activity measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001177 kidney protein/peptide composition measurement Any quantification of the ability of a protein of the kidney to accomplish an effect, e.g. take part in a chemical reaction or carry out a specified molecular function. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002223 kidney enzyme activity measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002222 kidney protein activity measurement Any quantification of the ability of a kidney enzyme, i.e. a protein located in the kidney that catalyzes chemical reactions of other substances without itself being destroyed or altered upon completion of the reactions, to carry out its specified molecular function. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002224 kidney catalase activity to total protein level ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003423 calculated kidney enzyme activity measurement A calculated measurement in which the level of catalase enzyme activity in a specified sample of kidney is divided by the weight of total protein in that sample. Catalase converts the reactive oxygen species hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002225 kidney glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase activity to total protein level ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003423 calculated kidney enzyme activity measurement A calculated measurement in which the level of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase enzyme activity in a specified sample of kidney is divided by the weight of total protein in that sample. Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase catalizes the conversion of D-glucose 6-phosphate + NADP+ to 6-phospho-D-glucono-1,5-lactone + NADPH. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002226 kidney glutathione reductase activity to total protein level ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003423 calculated kidney enzyme activity measurement A calculated measurement in which the level of glutathione reductase (GSR) enzyme activity in a specified sample of kidney is divided by the weight of total protein in that sample. GSR reduces oxidized glutathione disulfide (GSSG) to the sulfhydryl form GSH. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002227 kidney glutathione peroxidase activity to total protein level ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003423 calculated kidney enzyme activity measurement A calculated measurement in which the level of glutathione peroxidase enzyme activity in a specified sample of kidney is divided by the weight of total protein in that sample. Glutathione peroxidases constitute a family of proteins that reduce lipid hydroperoxides to their corresponding alcohols and reduce free hydrogen peroxide to water. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002228 kidney glutathione-S-transferase activity to total protein level ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003423 calculated kidney enzyme activity measurement A calculated measurement in which the level of glutathione-S-transferase enzyme activity in a specified sample of kidney is divided by the weight of total protein in that sample. Glutathione-S-transferase refers to any of a family of proteins with the ability to catalyze the conjugation of the reduced form of glutathione (GSH) to xenobiotic substrates for the purpose of detoxification. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002229 kidney superoxide dismutase activity to total protein level ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003423 calculated kidney enzyme activity measurement A calculated measurement in which the level of superoxide dismutase enzyme activity in a specified sample of kidney is divided by the weight of total protein in that sample. superoxide dismutases constitute a family of proteins that convert naturally-occuring but harmful superoxide radicals to molecular oxygen and hydrogen peroxide. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002230 kidney paraoxonase1 activity to total protein level ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003423 calculated kidney enzyme activity measurement A calculated measurement in which the level of paraoxonase 1 enzyme activity in a specified sample of kidney is divided by the weight of total protein in that sample. Paraoxonase 1 is an arylesterase that mainly hydrolyzes paroxon, an organophosphorus anticholinesterase compound, to produce p-nitrophenol. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002231 kidney glutathione peroxidase activity to glutathione reductase activity ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003423 calculated kidney enzyme activity measurement A calculated measurement in which the level of glutathione peroxidase enzyme activity in a specified sample of kidney is divided by the level of glutathione reductase enzyme activity in that same sample. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002232 kidney superoxide dismutase to catalase activity ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003423 calculated kidney enzyme activity measurement A calculated measurement in which the level of superoxide dismutase enzyme activity in a specified sample of kidney is divided by the level of catalase enzyme activity in that same sample. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002233 kidney superoxide dismutase to glutathione peroxidase ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003423 calculated kidney enzyme activity measurement A calculated measurement in which the level of superoxide dismutase enzyme activity in a specified sample of kidney is divided by the level of glutathione peroxidase enzyme activity in that same sample. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002234 kidney superoxide dismutase to paraoxonase1 activity ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003423 calculated kidney enzyme activity measurement A calculated measurement in which the level of superoxide dismutase enzyme activity in a specified sample of kidney is divided by the level of paraoxonase 1 enzyme activity in that same sample. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002235 kidney glutathione level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001177 kidney protein/peptide composition measurement The amount of glutathione in a specified sample of kidney tissue. Glutathione (GSH/GSSG) is an antioxidant tripeptide with a gamma peptide linkage between the amine group of cysteine (which is attached by normal peptide linkage to a glycine) and the carboxyl group of the glutamate side-chain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002236 kidney malondialdehyde level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001852 kidney molecular composition measurement The amount of malondialdehyde in a specified sample of kidney tissue. Malondialdehyde is an organic compound with the formula CH2(CHO)2. It is a reactive species which occurs naturally, is generally found in the enol form (HOCH=CH-CHO), and is a marker for oxidative stress. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002237 kidney protein carbonyl level to total protein level ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001182 calculated kidney protein composition measurement A calculated measurement in which the level of protein carbonyl (PCO) derivatives in a specified sample of kidney is divided by the total amount of protein in the sample. Protein carbonyl (PCO) derivatives are produced by the oxidation of amino acids and can be used as a marker of oxidative stress. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002238 kidney platinum level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001852 kidney molecular composition measurement The amount of platinum, the chemical element with atomic number 78, in a specified sample of kidney tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002239 blood gamma-glutamyltransferase activity level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000064 blood enzyme activity level The amount of enzymatic activity of gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT) in a specified sample of blood. GGT catalyzes the transfer of the gamma-glutamyl moiety of glutathione to an acceptor such as amino acid, a peptide or water. Blood GGT level is used as an enzymatic marker for liver disease or damage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002240 plasma gamma-glutamyltransferase activity level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002239 blood gamma-glutamyltransferase activity level The amount of enzymatic activity of gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT) in a specified sample of plasma. GGT catalyzes the transfer of the gamma-glutamyl moiety of glutathione to an acceptor such as amino acid, a peptide or water. Plasma GGT level is used as an enzymatic marker for liver disease or damage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002241 serum gamma-glutamyltransferase activity level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002239 blood gamma-glutamyltransferase activity level The amount of enzymatic activity of gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT) in a specified sample of serum. GGT catalyzes the transfer of the gamma-glutamyl moiety of glutathione to an acceptor such as amino acid, a peptide or water. Serum GGT level is used as an enzymatic marker for liver disease or damage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002242 blood creatine kinase activity level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000064 blood enzyme activity level The amount of enzymatic activity of creatine kinase (CK) enzyme in a specified sample of blood. CK catalyses the reversible transfer of phosphate between ATP and various phosphogens such as creatine phosphate. Blood CK level is used as an enzymatic marker for myocardial infarction, rhabdomyolysis and acute renal failure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002243 plasma creatine kinase activity level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002242 blood creatine kinase activity level The amount of enzymatic activity of creatine kinase (CK) enzyme in a specified sample of plasma. CK catalyses the reversible transfer of phosphate between ATP and various phosphogens such as creatine phosphate. Plasma CK level is used as an enzymatic marker for myocardial infarction, rhabdomyolysis and acute renal failure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002244 serum creatine kinase activity level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002242 blood creatine kinase activity level The amount of enzymatic activity of creatine kinase (CK) enzyme in a specified sample of serum. CK catalyses the reversible transfer of phosphate between ATP and various phosphogens such as creatine phosphate. Serum CK level is used as an enzymatic marker for myocardial infarction, rhabdomyolysis and acute renal failure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002245 serum aspartate aminotransferase activity level to alanine aminotransferase activity level ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000581 serum aspartate aminotransferase activity level A calculated measurement in which the value of the enzymatic activity of aspartate aminotransferase enzyme in a specified sample of serum is divided by the value of the enzymatic activity of alanine aminotransferase in the same sample, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002246 kidney lipid peroxide level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001853 kidney lipid composition measurement The amount of lipid peroxidation end products in a specified sample of kidney tissue. Lipid peroxidation is the oxidative degradation of lipids. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002247 kidney glomerulus volume http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002817 calculated kidney glomerulus measurement A calculated estimate of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by a single kidney glomerulus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002248 calorie intake measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000426 consumption measurement Any measurement of the calories (usually large calories, kilogram calories, dietary calories, or nutritional calories) consumed by an organism. A large calorie is the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of one kilogram of water by one degree Celsius, a measure of the energy which an organism can derive by metabolizing the source of those calories, i.e., a food, a drink, or both. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002249 drink calorie intake measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002248 calorie intake measurement Any measurement of the calories (usually large calories, kilogram calories, dietary calories, or nutritional calories) consumed as drink by an organism. A large calorie is the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of one kilogram of water by one degree Celsius, a measure of the energy which an organism can derive by metabolizing the drink. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002250 drink calorie intake rate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002249 drink calorie intake measurement The number of drink-derived calories consumed by an organism per unit time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002251 fructose drink calorie intake rate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002250 drink calorie intake rate The number of calories derived from a fructose solution consumed as a drink by an organism per unit time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002252 total drink calorie intake http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002249 drink calorie intake measurement The total, full or entire number of drink-derived calories consumed by an organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002253 total calorie intake rate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002248 calorie intake measurement The entire number of calories consumed by an organism per unit time, regardless of source. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002254 liver non-tumorous lesion incidence/prevalence measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000929 organ non-tumorous lesion incidence/prevalence measurement A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display one or more non-tumorous lesion(s) of the liver at a point in time or develop such lesions within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002255 kidney non-tumorous lesion incidence/prevalence measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000929 organ non-tumorous lesion incidence/prevalence measurement A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display one or more non-tumorous lesion(s) of the kidney at a point in time or develop such lesions within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002256 spleen non-tumorous lesion incidence/prevalence measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000929 organ non-tumorous lesion incidence/prevalence measurement A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display one or more non-tumorous lesion(s) of the spleen at a point in time or develop such lesions within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002257 liver edema incidence/prevalence measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002254 liver non-tumorous lesion incidence/prevalence measurement A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display liver edema, that is, an abnormal accumulation of fluid in intercellular spaces of the liver, at a point in time or develop liver edema within a determined period of time, are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002258 percentage of study population developing liver edema during a period of time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002257 liver edema incidence/prevalence measurement A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that develop liver edema, that is, an abnormal accumulation of fluid in intercellular spaces of the liver, within a determined period of time, are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002259 percentage of study population displaying liver edema at a point in time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002257 liver edema incidence/prevalence measurement A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display liver edema, that is, an abnormal accumulation of fluid in intercellular spaces of the liver, at a point in time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002260 percentage of study population displaying liver hyperemia at a point in time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002262 liver hyperemia incidence/prevalence measurement A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display liver hyperemia, that is, an abnormal accumulation of blood in the liver, at a point in time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002261 percentage of study population developing liver hyperemia during a period of time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002262 liver hyperemia incidence/prevalence measurement A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that develop liver hyperemia, that is, an abnormal accumulation of blood in the liver, within a determined period of time, are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002262 liver hyperemia incidence/prevalence measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002254 liver non-tumorous lesion incidence/prevalence measurement A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display liver hyperemia, that is, an abnormal accumulation of blood in the liver, at a point in time or develop liver hyperemia within a determined period of time, are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002263 percentage of study population displaying liver parenchymal degeneration at a point in time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002265 liver parenchymal degeneration incidence/prevalence measurement A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display liver parenchymal degeneration, that is, deterioration of the functional (as opposed to supporting or connective) tissue or cells of the liver especially with a resulting loss of function, at a point in time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002264 percentage of study population developing liver parenchymal degeneration during a period of time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002265 liver parenchymal degeneration incidence/prevalence measurement A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that develop liver parenchymal degeneration, that is, deterioration of the functional (as opposed to supporting or connective) tissue or cells of the liver especially with a resulting loss of function, within a determined period of time, are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002265 liver parenchymal degeneration incidence/prevalence measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002254 liver non-tumorous lesion incidence/prevalence measurement A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display liver parenchymal degeneration, that is, deterioration of the functional (as opposed to supporting or connective) tissue or cells of the liver especially with a resulting loss of function, at a point in time or develop liver edema within a determined period of time, are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002266 percentage of study population displaying kidney edema at a point in time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002268 kidney edema incidence/prevalence measurement A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display kidney edema, that is, an abnormal accumulation of fluid in intercellular spaces of the kidney, at a point in time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002267 percentage of study population developing kidney edema during a period of time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002268 kidney edema incidence/prevalence measurement A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that develop kidney edema, that is, an abnormal accumulation of fluid in intercellular spaces of the kidney, within a determined period of time, are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002268 kidney edema incidence/prevalence measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002255 kidney non-tumorous lesion incidence/prevalence measurement A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display kidney edema, that is, an abnormal accumulation of fluid in intercellular spaces of the kidney, at a point in time or develop kidney edema within a determined period of time, are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002269 percentage of study population displaying kidney tubular degeneration at a point in time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002271 kidney tubular degeneration incidence/prevalence measurement A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display kidney tubular degeneration, that is, deterioration of the renal tubules especially with a resulting loss of function, at a point in time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002270 percentage of study population developing kidney tubular degeneration during a period of time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002271 kidney tubular degeneration incidence/prevalence measurement A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that develop kidney tubular degeneration, that is, deterioration of the renal tubules especially with a resulting loss of function, within a determined period of time, are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002271 kidney tubular degeneration incidence/prevalence measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003648 kidney tubulointerstitial damage incidence/prevalence measurement A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display kidney tubular degeneration, that is, deterioration of the renal tubules especially with a resulting loss of function, at a point in time or develop kidney tubular degeneration within a determined period of time, are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002272 percentage of study population displaying spleen fibrosis at a point in time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002274 spleen fibrosis incidence/prevalence measurement A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display fibrosis of the spleen, that is, an abnormal condition in which fibrous connective tissue spreads over or replaces the normal tissue in the spleen, at a point in time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002273 percentage of study population developing spleen fibrosis during a period of time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002274 spleen fibrosis incidence/prevalence measurement A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that develop fibrosis of the spleen, that is, an abnormal condition in which fibrous connective tissue spreads over or replaces the normal tissue in the spleen, within a determined period of time, are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002274 spleen fibrosis incidence/prevalence measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002256 spleen non-tumorous lesion incidence/prevalence measurement A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display fibrosis of the spleen, that is, an abnormal condition in which fibrous connective tissue spreads over or replaces the normal tissue in the spleen, at a point in time or develop splenic fibrosis within a determined period of time, are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002275 myeloid leukemia incidence/prevalence measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001266 leukemia incidence/prevalence measurement Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display myeloid leukemia, a form of leukemia characterized by the increased and unregulated growth of predominantly myeloid (that is, non-lymphocytic) cells in the bone marrow and the accumulation of these cells in the bone marrow and/or blood, at a point in time or develop myeloid leukemia within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002276 percentage of study population displaying myeloid leukemia at a point in time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002275 myeloid leukemia incidence/prevalence measurement The number of individuals in a study population which display myeloid leukemia, a form of leukemia characterized by the increased and unregulated growth of predominantly myeloid (that is, non-lymphocytic) cells in the bone marrow and the accumulation of these cells in the bone marrow and/or blood, at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002277 percentage of study population developing myeloid leukemia during a period of time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002275 myeloid leukemia incidence/prevalence measurement The number of new cases of myeloid leukemia, a form of leukemia characterized by the increased and unregulated growth of predominantly myeloid (that is, non-lymphocytic) cells in the bone marrow and the accumulation of these cells in the bone marrow and/or blood, appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002278 absolute diurnal change in systolic blood pressure http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000607 absolute change in systolic blood pressure Calculated measurement of a difference in the maximum arterial blood pressure, that is the pressure at the point of maximal contraction of the heart, between two points in time, one during the day and the other at night, expressed as a number (positive or negative), not as a ratio or percentage relative to another quantity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002279 cerebrovascular lesion incidence/prevalence measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002362 nervous system disease incidence/prevalence measurement Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display cerebrovascular lesions at a point in time or develop cerebrovascular lesions within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. A cerebrovascular lesion is a non-tumorous, that is non-neoplastic, lesion of the brain which involves or is caused by a component of the vascular system and blood supply of the brain. These include strokes, any of a group of pathological conditions characterized by sudden, non-convulsive loss of neurological function due to brain ischemia and/or intracranial hemorrhages. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002280 blood cholesterol level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002048 blood sterol level The amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membranes, in a specified sample of blood. Cholesterol in the blood is generally associated with various lipoproteins. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002281 serum cholesterol level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002280 blood cholesterol level The amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membranes, in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Cholesterol in the serum is associated with various lipoproteins. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002282 plasma cholesterol level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002280 blood cholesterol level The amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membranes, in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Cholesterol in the plasma is associated with various lipoproteins. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002283 plasma non-HDL, non-LDL cholesterol level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000649 plasma very low density lipoprotein cholesterol level A calculated measurement in which the value for high density lipoprotein cholesterol and the value for low density lipoprotein cholesterol in a specified sample of plasma are subtracted from the value for total cholesterol in that same sample. For rodents, the result is an approximation of the amount of very low density lipoprotein cholesterol in that sample. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002284 percentage of study population displaying stomach tumors at a point in time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002286 stomach tumor incidence/prevalence measurement The number of individuals in a study population which display stomach tumors at a specified point in time, compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002285 percentage of study population developing stomach tumors during a period of time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002286 stomach tumor incidence/prevalence measurement The number of individuals in a study population which develop new instances of stomach tumors during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002286 stomach tumor incidence/prevalence measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001887 stomach tumor measurement A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population displaying one or more tumors of the stomach (the curved, muscular, saclike structure that is an enlargement of the alimentary canal between the esophagus and the small intestine, and that temporarily holds food and secretes proteases and strong acids to aid in food digestion) at a point in time or developing stomach tumors within a determined period of time, are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002287 righting reflex measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000954 voluntary body mobility/immobility measurement Any measurement of the complex postural reaction by which an organism can assume an optimal position when there has been a departure from it, for example, the ability of an animal to turn its body in space so that its paws or feet are pointed at the ground during a fall or to return to sternal recumbency after being placed on its back or side. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002288 blood ethanol level at regain of the righting reflex http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002287 righting reflex measurement The amount of ethanol--the colorless, volatile, flammable liquid, CH3CH2OH, produced by yeast fermentation of carbohydrates or synthesized by hydration of ethylene--in the blood at the point in time when a subject again demonstrates the ability to assume an optimal position when there has been a departure from it, after that ability has been lost due to alcohol consumption. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002289 duration of loss of righting reflex http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002287 righting reflex measurement The amount of time between the time point at which a subject loses the ability to assume an optimal position when there has been a departure from it and the time point at which the subject again demonstrates that ability. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002290 blood ethanol level at loss of balance/traction http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001767 balance measurement The amount of ethanol--the colorless, volatile, flammable liquid, CH3CH2OH, produced by yeast fermentation of carbohydrates or synthesized by hydration of ethylene--in the blood at the point in time when a subject displays a loss of the ability to balance, that is, to maintain bodily equilibrium and postural control to keep the body's center of mass within its base of support, due to consumption of ethanol. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002291 blood ethanol level at regain of balance/traction http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001767 balance measurement The amount of ethanol--the colorless, volatile, flammable liquid, CH3CH2OH, produced by yeast fermentation of carbohydrates or synthesized by hydration of ethylene--in the blood at the point in time when a subject again demonstrates the ability to balance, that is, to maintain bodily equilibrium and postural control to keep the body's center of mass within its base of support, after that ability has been lost due to ethanol consumption. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002292 calculated balance measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001767 balance measurement A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the ability of an organism to maintain bodily equilibrium and postural control, the motor control that stabilizes the body in space by integrating sensory input about body position (somatosensory, visual, and vestibular input) with motor output to coordinate the action of muscles and keep the body's center of mass within its base of support. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002293 absolute change in tilted plane angle at loss of balance/traction http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002292 calculated balance measurement The difference between two conditions or between two points in time (expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity) of the angle of inclination, i.e., the degree of divergence from the horizontal, of a surface at the point when a subject sitting or standing on that surface can no longer maintain its balance or remain in a stable position. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002294 tilted plane angle at loss of balance/traction http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001767 balance measurement The angle of inclination, i.e., the degree of divergence from the horizontal, of a surface at the point when a subject sitting or standing on that surface can no longer maintain its balance or remain in a stable position. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002295 post insult time to regain baseline tilted plane angle at loss of balance/traction http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001767 balance measurement Measurement of the length of time between introduction of a stimulus or effector and the timepoint at which the angle of inclination, i.e., the degree of divergence from the horizontal, of a surface at the moment when a subject sitting or standing on that surface can no longer maintain its balance or remain in a stable position, is the same as the value of that angle before the introduction of the stimulus or effector. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002296 change in mean arterial blood pressure to change in vasoactive chemical dose ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003895 calculated mean arterial blood pressure measurement A calculated measurement in which the difference in the mean arterial blood pressure caused by two or more dosages of a drug or chemical which reduces or increases the interior diameter of blood vessels is divided by the difference of the applied dosages and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. The value is calculated as the slope of the curve of the mean arterial blood pressure versus the chemical dose graph. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002297 pancreatic insulitis measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001154 pancreatic islet non-tumorous lesion measurement Any measurement of insulitis of the pancreas, that is, lymphocytic infiltration of the islets of Langerhans, suggesting an inflammatory or immunologic reaction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002298 ratio of the count of inflammatory cell-infiltrated pancreatic islets with B cell pathology to the total pancreatic islet count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002297 pancreatic insulitis measurement A calculated measurement in which the number of pancreatic islets that have been infiltrated with inflammatory cells and also display abnormalities of and/or damage to the beta cells is divided by the total number of pancreatic islets, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002299 ratio of the count of inflammatory cell-infiltrated pancreatic islets without B cell pathology to the total pancreatic islet count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002297 pancreatic insulitis measurement A calculated measurement in which the number of pancreatic islets that have been infiltrated with inflammatory cells but do not display abnormalities of the beta cells is divided by the total number of pancreatic islets, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002300 ratio of the count of pancreatic islets with peripheral duct and vessel inflammatory infiltrate only to total pancreatic islet count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002297 pancreatic insulitis measurement A calculated measurement in which the number of pancreatic islets that display infiltration of inflammatory cells only into the surrounding ducts and blood vessels, without immune cells inside or immediately adjacent to the islets, is divided by the total number of pancreatic islets, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002301 ratio of the count of pancreatic islets with adjacent inflammatory infiltrate to total pancreatic islet count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002297 pancreatic insulitis measurement A calculated measurement in which the number of pancreatic islets that display infiltration of inflammatory cells in the surrounding ducts and blood vessels and immediately surrounding the islets but without immune cells within the islets, is divided by the total number of pancreatic islets, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002302 cumulative pancreatic insulitis severity score http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002297 pancreatic insulitis measurement A measurement of pancreatic insulitis which is derived from a combination of multiple measurements and/or an objective or subjective ranking or rating system according to a specified formula or set of criteria, for example, based on the degree of inflammatory infiltration into the pancreatic islets. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002303 artery wall thickness to artery total diameter ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000976 calculated artery lesion measurement Ratio of the wall thickness (WT) of an artery to outer diameter (OD) of that artery at that location, usually expressed as a percentage, i.e. WT/OD x 100, but could also be expressed as a ratio, fraction or quotient. This measurement can be used to assess stenosis, a pathological narrowing of a blood vessel. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002304 calculated body weight estimate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001196 calculated body weight measurement An approximation of the weight or heaviness of the body of an organism based on non-weight measurements such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002305 time spent running on treadmill http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000955 voluntary locomotion measurement Any measurement of the amount of time a subject spends running on a treadmill, a piece of equipment consisting of a continuously moving belt which allows the action of walking or running without the entire body moving forward. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002306 maximum time run on treadmill http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002305 time spent running on treadmill This is a measurement of the amount of time a subject spends running on a treadmill, a piece of equipment consisting of a continuously moving belt which allows the action of walking or running without the entire body moving forward, before exhaustion, that is, privation of energy with consequent inability to respond to stimuli. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002307 blood CD45RC(high) CD8 T cell count to total CD8 T cell count ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001989 calculated blood CD8 cell count A calculated measurement in which the number of lymphocytes expressing both a relatively high amount of surface CD45RC antigen and surface CD8 antigen is divided by the total number of lymphocytes expressing surface CD8 antigen, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. CD45RC, also known as the leukocyte common antigen, is the protein produced by the PTPRC (protein tyrosine phosphatase, receptor type, C) gene and has been shown to be an essential regulator of T- and B-cell antigen receptor signaling. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002308 area of liver occupied by tumorous foci http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001072 area of liver occupied by tumorous lesions A measurement of the total extent of the two-dimensional surface of the liver occupied by tumorous foci, or a measurement of the total extent of a two-dimensional cross-section through the liver occupied by tumorous foci. Liver tumorous foci are tumorous lesions of the liver with a size equal to or less than one liver lobule. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002309 area of liver occupied by hepatocellular carcinomas http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001072 area of liver occupied by tumorous lesions A measurement of the total extent of the two-dimensional surface of the liver occupied by hepatocellular carcinomas, or a measurement of the total extent of a two-dimensional cross-section through the liver occupied by hepatocellular carcinomas. Hepatocellular carcinomas are liver tumorous lesions with a size greater than several liver lobules and irregular in shape. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002310 area of liver occupied by tumorous nodules http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001072 area of liver occupied by tumorous lesions A measurement of the total extent of the two-dimensional surface of the liver occupied by tumorous nodules, or a measurement of the total extent of a two-dimensional cross-section through the liver occupied by tumorous nodules. Liver tumorous nodules are tumorous lesions of the liver with a size greater than one liver lobule, typically several lobules in size. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002311 bone trabecular cross-sectional area http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001693 bone cross-sectional area measurement The portion of the cross-sectional area of a bone that corresponds to the area occupied by cancellous or spongy bone, the inner, less dense, more metabolically active type of osseous tissue made up of a network of tiny lattice-shaped spicules often containing marrow. The cross-sectional area of bone is the measurement of the extent of a plane through, that is, perpendicular to the longest axis of a bone, the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002312 calculated lymph node weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001498 lymph node weight Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the heaviness of any of the small, oval or round bodies, located along the lymphatic vessels, that supply lymphocytes to the bloodstream and remove bacteria and foreign particles from the lymph. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002313 lymph node weight to body weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002312 calculated lymph node weight A calculated measurement in which the weight of one or more lymph nodes is divided by the total weight of the body, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thereby normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002314 lymph node dry weight to body weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002313 lymph node weight to body weight ratio A calculated measurement in which the weight of one or more lymph nodes after removal from the body and subsequent dessication is divided by the total weight of the body, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thereby normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002315 lymph node wet weight to body weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002313 lymph node weight to body weight ratio A calculated measurement in which the weight of one or more lymph nodes after removal from the body but without dessication is divided by the total weight of the body, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thereby normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002316 inguinal lymph node wet weight to body weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002318 inguinal lymph node weight to body weight ratio A calculated measurement in which the weight of one or more inguinal lymph nodes after removal from the body but without dessication is divided by the total weight of the body, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thereby normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. The inguinal lymph node are the lymph nodes located in the lower lateral region of the abdomen on either side of the pubic region. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002317 inguinal lymph node dry weight to body weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002319 inguinal lymph node dry weight A calculated measurement in which the weight of one or more inguinal lymph nodes after removal from the body and subsequent dessication is divided by the total weight of the body, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thereby normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. The inguinal lymph node are the lymph nodes located in the lower lateral region of the abdomen on either side of the pubic region. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002318 inguinal lymph node weight to body weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002313 lymph node weight to body weight ratio A calculated measurement in which the weight of one or more inguinal lymph nodes is divided by the total weight of the body, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thereby normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. The inguinal lymph node are the lymph nodes located in the lower lateral region of the abdomen on either side of the pubic region. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002319 inguinal lymph node dry weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001500 lymph node dry weight Measurement of the heaviness of one or more inguinal lymph nodes after removal from the body and subsequent desiccation. The inguinal lymph node are the lymph nodes located in the lower lateral region of the abdomen on either side of the pubic region. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002320 tongue measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000669 organ measurement Any value resulting from the quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of the tongue, the movable muscular organ on the floor of the mouth whigh is the chief organ of taste, and aids in mastication, swallowing, and speech. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002321 tongue lesion measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002320 tongue measurement Measurement of a lesion in the tongue. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially but not exclusively one that is circumscribed and well defined. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002322 tongue tumorous lesion measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002321 tongue lesion measurement Measurement of a lesion of the tongue which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002323 tongue non-tumorous lesion measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002321 tongue lesion measurement Measurement of a lesion of the tongue which is not neoplastic in origin. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially but not exclusively one that is circumscribed and well defined. Examples of non-tumorous lesions would include wounds, sores, ulcers, infarctions, etc. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002324 tongue tumor measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002322 tongue tumorous lesion measurement Measurement of one or more tumors of the tongue. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002325 tongue tumor diameter http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002324 tongue tumor measurement The distance between two specified opposite points on the periphery of a tumor found on or in the tongue. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002326 tongue tumor number http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002324 tongue tumor measurement A value or quantity determined by count of tunors in a specified sample of tongue. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002327 drink calorie intake level to change in body weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002329 calculated drink calorie intake measurement A calculated measurement in which the number of calories (usually large calories, kilogram calories, dietary calories, or nutritional calories) consumed as drink by an organism during a specified period of time or under specified conditions, is divided by corresponding difference in body weight during that same period of time or under the same conditions, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002328 drink calorie intake level to body weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002329 calculated drink calorie intake measurement A calculated measurement in which the number of calories (usually large calories, kilogram calories, dietary calories, or nutritional calories) consumed as drink by an organism during a specified period of time or under specified conditions, is divided by the total weight of the body of the organism, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002329 calculated drink calorie intake measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002330 calculated drink intake measurement Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the calories (usually large calories, kilogram calories, dietary calories, or nutritional calories) consumed as drink by an organism per period of time. A large calorie is the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of one kilogram of water by one degree Celsius, a measure of the energy which an organism can derive by metabolizing the drink. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002330 calculated drink intake measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000771 drink intake measurement Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation of any parameter related to the process whereby drink, any liquid that is brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst, for nourishment, etc., is taken in for utilization by the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002331 calculated drink intake weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002330 calculated drink intake measurement A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the weight or heaviness of the drink, that is, the liquid that is brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst, for nourishment, etc., consumed in a specified period of time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002332 calculated drink intake rate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002330 calculated drink intake measurement A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of drink, that is, a liquid that is brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst, for nourishment, etc., consumed per unit time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002333 calculated drink intake volume http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002330 calculated drink intake measurement A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by the amount of drink, that is, a liquid that is brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst, for nourishment, etc., consumed in a specified period of time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002334 plasma total bilirubin level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000123 blood bilirubin level The complete or entire amount of bilirubin in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Bilirubin is the bile pigment produced by breakdown of heme and reduction of biliverdin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002335 blood segmented neutrophil count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000030 blood neutrophil count The number of granulocytes categorized as mature, segmented neutrophils in a specified volume of blood. A mature neutrophil is a granular leucocyte having a nucleus with three to five lobes connected by threads of chromatin, cytoplasm containing very fine granules, and which is readily stainable with neutral dyes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002336 blood band neutrophil count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000030 blood neutrophil count The number of granulocytes categorized as band neutrophils in a specified volume of blood. A band neutrophil is an immature neutrophil with a horse-shoe or parallel-sided shaped nucleus and represents the final stage of differentiation before the mature segmented neutrophil. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002337 blood segmented neutrophil count to total leukocyte count ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002335 blood segmented neutrophil count A calculated measurement in which the number of mature, segmented neutrophil granulocytes is divided by the number of all white blood cells in a specified sample of peripheral venous blood, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. A segmented neutrophil is a fully mature granular leucocyte having a nucleus with three to five lobes connected by threads of chromatin, cytoplasm containing very fine granules, and which is readily stainable with neutral dyes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002338 blood band neutrophil count to total leukocyte count ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002336 blood band neutrophil count A calculated measurement in which the number of band neutrophil granulocytes is divided by the total number of all white blood cells in a specified sample of peripheral venous blood, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. A band neutrophil is an immature neutrophil with a horse-shoe or parallel-sided shaped nucleus and represents the final stage of differentiation before the mature segmented neutrophil. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002339 non-specified leukocyte count to total leukocyte count ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002349 blood differential leukocyte count to total leukocyte count ratio A calculated measurement in which the number of white blood cells that have not been identified as a specific type of cell is divided by the total number of leukocytes in a specified sample of blood, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002340 blood non-specified leukocyte count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000366 blood differential white blood cell count The number of white blood cells that have not been identified or categorized as a specific type of cell in a specified sample of blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002341 white blood cell measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001864 immune cell measurement Any value resulting from the quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of leukocytes, largely colorless blood corpuscles capable of ameboid movement, whose chief function is to protect the body against microorganisms and other disease-causing entities. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002342 plasma albumin to plasma total protein ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002140 calculated plasma albumin level A calculated measurement in which the amount of albumin in a specified sample of plasma is divided by the total amount of protein in that same sample of plasma, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002343 post-insult time to onset of cerebrovascular lesion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000924 cerebrovascular lesion measurement Measurement of the length of time between introduction of a lesion-producing stimulus, sucn as a trauma or a drug, and the observation of symptoms of cerebrovascular lesion or stroke. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002344 calculated blood CD4 cell count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000596 blood CD4 cell count A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the number of lymphocytes expressing the CD4 antigen on their surface in a specified sample of blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002345 blood CD45RC(high) CD4 T cell count to CD45RC(low) CD4 T cell count ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002348 blood CD45RC(high) CD4 T lymphocyte count A calculated measurement in which the number of lymphocytes expressing both a relatively high amount of surface CD45RC antigen and surface CD4 antigen is divided by the number of lymphocytes expressing both a relatively low amount of surface CD45RC antigen and surface CD4 antigen, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. CD45RC, also known as the leukocyte common antigen, is the protein produced by the PTPRC (protein tyrosine phosphatase, receptor type, C) gene and has been shown to be an essential regulator of T- and B-cell antigen receptor signaling. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002346 blood CD45RC CD4 T cell count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000596 blood CD4 cell count Measurement of the number of lymphocytes in a specified sample of blood which express both the surface CD45RC antigen and surface CD4 antigen. D45RC, also known as the leukocyte common antigen, is the protein produced by the PTPRC (protein tyrosine phosphatase, receptor type, C) gene and has been shown to be an essential regulator of T- and B-cell antigen receptor signaling. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002347 blood CD45RC(low) CD4 T lymphocyte count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002346 blood CD45RC CD4 T cell count Measurement of the number of lymphocytes in a specified sample of blood which express both a relatively low amount of surface CD45RC antigen and surface CD4 antigen. D45RC, also known as the leukocyte common antigen, is the protein produced by the PTPRC (protein tyrosine phosphatase, receptor type, C) gene and has been shown to be an essential regulator of T- and B-cell antigen receptor signaling. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002348 blood CD45RC(high) CD4 T lymphocyte count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002346 blood CD45RC CD4 T cell count Measurement of the number of lymphocytes in a specified sample of blood which express both a relatively high amount of surface CD45RC antigen and surface CD4 antigen. D45RC, also known as the leukocyte common antigen, is the protein produced by the PTPRC (protein tyrosine phosphatase, receptor type, C) gene and has been shown to be an essential regulator of T- and B-cell antigen receptor signaling. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002349 blood differential leukocyte count to total leukocyte count ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000024 calculated differential white blood cell count A calculated measurement in which the number of white blood cells of one or more specific types in a specified sample of blood is divided by the total number of white blood cells in the sample, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002350 blood differential leukocyte count to lymphocyte count ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000024 calculated differential white blood cell count A calculated measurement in which the number of white blood cells of one or more specific types in a specified sample of blood is divided by the total number of lymphocytes in the sample, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Lymphocytes constitute a type of leukocyte that are mononuclear; nongranular; characterized by a generally round, deeply staining nucleus containing dense chromatin; and are instrumental in the development of immunity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002351 blood B lymphocyte count to total lymphocyte count ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002350 blood differential leukocyte count to lymphocyte count ratio A calculated measurement in which the number of B cells in a specified sample of blood is divided by the total number of lymphocytes in the sample, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. A B cell is a type of lymphocyte that, when stimulated by a particular antigen, differentiates into plasma cells that synthesize the antibodies which then circulate in the blood and react with the specific antigens. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002352 blood T lymphocyte count to total lymphocyte count ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002350 blood differential leukocyte count to lymphocyte count ratio A calculated measurement in which the number of T cells in a specified sample of blood is divided by the total number of lymphocytes in the sample, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. T cells are thymus-dependent lymphocytes, that is, those that pass through or are influenced by the thymus before migrating to tissues, and are responsible for cell-mediated immunity and delayed hypersensitivity, as well as, in some cases, activating and deactivating other immune cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002353 blood natural killer cell count to total lymphocyte count ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002350 blood differential leukocyte count to lymphocyte count ratio A calculated measurement in which the number of natural killer (NK) cells in a specified sample of blood is divided by the total number of lymphocytes in the sample, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. NK cells are cells capable of mediating cytotoxic reactions without themselves being specifically sensitized against the target and are critical to the innate immune system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002354 blood CD4 lymphocyte count to total lymphocyte count ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002352 blood T lymphocyte count to total lymphocyte count ratio A calculated measurement in which the number of lymphocytes expressing the CD4 antigen on their surface in a specified sample of blood is divided by the total number of lymphocytes in the sample, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. CD4 is a membrane glycoprotein found primarily on T lymphocytes, especially T helper (TH) cells, but also can be expressed on B cells, macrophages, and granulocytes. On T cells it is a co-receptor for the T cell receptor (TCR), interacts with MHC class II antigens, and functions to initiate or augment the early phase of T-cell activation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002355 blood CD8 lymphocyte count to total lymphocyte count ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002352 blood T lymphocyte count to total lymphocyte count ratio A calculated measurement in which the number of lymphocytes expressing the CD8 antigen on their surface in a specified sample of blood is divided by the total number of lymphocytes in the sample, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. CD8 is a glycoprotein on the surface of killer (suppressor/cytotoxic) T lymphocytes that enhances binding with major histocompatibility complex molecules. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002356 blood RT6.1 positive cell count to total lymphocyte count ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002352 blood T lymphocyte count to total lymphocyte count ratio A calculated measurement in which the number of lymphocytes expressing the RT6.1 antigen on their surface in a specified sample of blood is divided by the total number of lymphocytes in the sample, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. RT6 is a surface marker expressed in rodents on most mature peripheral T lymphocytes but not on thymocytes or on other haematopoietic cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002357 blood CD25 lymphocyte count to total lymphocyte count ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002352 blood T lymphocyte count to total lymphocyte count ratio A calculated measurement in which the number of lymphocytes expressing the CD25 antigen on their surface in a specified sample of blood is divided by the total number of lymphocytes in the sample, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. CD25 is the alpha chain of the IL-2 receptor and is used as a marker of activated T cells, although it can also be found on other leukocytes including some monocytes, B cells, thymocytes and myeloid precursor cells. CD25 is expressed on a subset of resting T cells but at a much lower level than found on activated cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002358 blood CD45RC(high) CD4 T lymphocyte count to total lymphocyte count ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002354 blood CD4 lymphocyte count to total lymphocyte count ratio A calculated measurement in which the number of lymphocytes in a specified sample of blood which express both a relatively high amount of surface CD45RC antigen and surface CD4 antigenin a specified sample of blood is divided by the total number of lymphocytes in the sample, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. D45RC, also known as the leukocyte common antigen, is the protein produced by the PTPRC (protein tyrosine phosphatase, receptor type, C) gene and has been shown to be an essential regulator of T- and B-cell antigen receptor signaling. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002359 blood CD45RC(low) CD4 T lymphocyte count to total lymphocyte count ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002354 blood CD4 lymphocyte count to total lymphocyte count ratio A calculated measurement in which the number of lymphocytes in a specified sample of blood which express both a relatively low amount of surface CD45RC antigen and surface CD4 antigenin a specified sample of blood is divided by the total number of lymphocytes in the sample, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. D45RC, also known as the leukocyte common antigen, is the protein produced by the PTPRC (protein tyrosine phosphatase, receptor type, C) gene and has been shown to be an essential regulator of T- and B-cell antigen receptor signaling. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002360 viral infection incidence/prevalence measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002025 infection incidence/prevalence measurement Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display a viral infection at a point in time or develop a viral infection within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Viral infection is infection with a virus, a generally submicroscopic agent that lacks independent metabolism and is able to replicate only within a living host cell; the individual particle (virion) consists of nucleic acid (nucleoid) comprised of either DNA or RNA but not both, a protein shell (capsid), and in some but not all cases, a membranous envelope. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002361 encephalitis incidence/prevalence measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002362 nervous system disease incidence/prevalence measurement Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display encephalitis at a point in time or develop encephalitis within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Encephalitis is inflammation of the brain due to infection, autoimmune processes, toxins, and other conditions. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002362 nervous system disease incidence/prevalence measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002364 nervous system disease measurement Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display any disease, lesion or abnormality of the nervous system at a point in time or develop a disease, lesion or abnormality of the nervous system within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002363 alimentary/gastrointestinal disease incidence/prevalence measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000995 alimentary/gastrointestinal measurement Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display any disease, lesion or abnormality of any of the organs of the digestive tract at a point in time or develop such a disease, lesion or abnormality within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002364 nervous system disease measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001232 nervous system measurement Any quantitative or qualitative value which is the result of an act of assessing a state or property related to a disease, lesion or abnormality of the nervous system in a single individual or a group of individuals, based on direct observation or experimental manipulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002365 nervous system disease onset/diagnosis measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002364 nervous system disease measurement Any measurement which expresses a quantity related to the beginning, early stages or development of a disease, lesion or abnormality of the nervous system, or to the official determination of a disease, lesion or abnormality of the nervous system as the cause of the observed symptom(s). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002366 infection onset/diagnosis measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001108 disease onset/diagnosis measurement Any measurement which expresses a quantity related to the beginning, early stages or development of an infection or to the official determination of an infection as the cause of the observed symptom(s). An infection is the invasion and multiplication of microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, or parasites in body tissues, especially that causing local cellular injury due to competitive metabolism, toxins, intracellular replication, or antigen-antibody response. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002367 viral infection onset/diagnosis measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002366 infection onset/diagnosis measurement Any measurement which expresses a quantity related to the beginning, early stages or development of a viral infection or to the official determination of a viral infection as the cause of the observed symptom(s). Viral infection is infection with a generally submicroscopic agent lacks independent metabolism and is able to replicate only within a living host cell; the individual particle (virion) consists of nucleic acid (nucleoid) comprised of either DNA or RNA but not both, a protein shell (capsid), and in some but not all cases, a membranous envelope. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002368 herpes simplex encephalitis incidence/prevalence measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002361 encephalitis incidence/prevalence measurement Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display encephalitis resulting from a herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection at a point in time or develop HSV encephalitis within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. HSV encephalitis is an acute (or rarely chronic) inflammatory process of the brain caused by Simplexvirus infections which may be fatal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002369 percentage of study population displaying herpes simplex encephalitis at a point in time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002368 herpes simplex encephalitis incidence/prevalence measurement Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display encephalitis resulting from a herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection at a specified point in time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. HSV encephalitis is an acute (or rarely chronic) inflammatory process of the brain caused by Simplexvirus infections which may be fatal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002370 percentage of study population developing herpes simplex encephalitis during a period of time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002368 herpes simplex encephalitis incidence/prevalence measurement Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that develop encephalitis resulting from a herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection at within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. HSV encephalitis is an acute (or rarely chronic) inflammatory process of the brain caused by Simplexvirus infections which may be fatal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002371 encephalitis onset/diagnosis measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002365 nervous system disease onset/diagnosis measurement Any measurement which expresses a quantity related to the beginning, early stages or development of encephalitis, an inflammation of the brain, or to the official determination of encephalitis as the cause of the observed symptom(s). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002372 herpes simplex encephalitis onset/diagnosis measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002371 encephalitis onset/diagnosis measurement Any measurement which expresses a quantity related to the beginning, early stages or development of herpes simplex (HSV) encephalitis, or to the official determination of HSV encephalitis as the cause of the observed symptom(s). HSV-induced encephalitis is an acute (or rarely chronic) inflammatory process of the brain caused by Simplexvirus infections which may be fatal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002373 post-insult time to onset of herpes simplex encephalitis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002372 herpes simplex encephalitis onset/diagnosis measurement Measurement of the length of time between introduction of the herpes simplex virus (HSV) and the observation of symptoms of HSV-induced encephalitis, an acute (or rarely chronic) inflammatory process of the brain caused by Simplexvirus infections which may be fatal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002374 calculated plasma epinephrine level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001008 plasma epinephrine level A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of epinephrine, a catecholamine which can act as a neurotransmitter, a stress hormone, a stimulator of the sympathetic nervous system and a vasoconstrictor, found in a specific volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002375 absolute change in plasma epinephrine level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002374 calculated plasma epinephrine level The difference in the amount of epinephrine in a specific volume of plasma between two points in time or two conditions expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002376 calculated plasma norepinephrine level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001010 plasma norepinephrine level A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of norepinephrine, a catecholamine which can act as a neurotransmitter, a stress hormone and a vasoconstrictor, found in a specific volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002377 absolute change in plasma norepinephrine level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002376 calculated plasma norepinephrine level The difference in the amount of norepinephrine in a specific volume of plasma between two points in time or two conditions expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002378 calculated kidney non-tumorous lesion measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001131 kidney non-tumorous lesion measurement Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of a morphological or physiological parameter of non-neoplastic lesions in the kidney. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002379 ratio of the area occupied by protein casts to the total area of the kidney outer medulla outer stripe and cortex http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002378 calculated kidney non-tumorous lesion measurement A calculated measurement in which the area occupied by renal protein casts is divided by the total, combined area of the outer stripe of the kidney outer medulla and the kidney cortex, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Renal protein casts are gelled proteins precipitated in the renal tubules and molded to the tubular lumen. The medulla outer stripe is the section of the renal medula adjacent to the renal cortex and contains portions of the nephron, including the straight proximal tubules, and portions of the loops of henle and outer medullary collecting ducts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002380 calculated litter size measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000642 litter size Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the number of offspring in a litter. A litter refers to the products of one gestation produced at one birth by a multiparous mammal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002381 offspring mortality measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001373 offspring measurement Any quantitative measurement of death, mortality or fatality occuring in the direct progeny of a parent or parents. Death is defined as the cessation of all vital functions of the body. Death of the offspring during embryonic/fetal development may result in resorption, mummification or discharge to the exterior. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002382 number of blastocysts/embryos lost postimplantation to litter size ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003818 calculated offspring mortality measurement A calculated measurement in which the number of blastocysts and/or embryos which die between implantation of the blastocyst and birth is divided by the total number of offspring in the litter, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002383 number of fetuses lost perinatally to litter size ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003818 calculated offspring mortality measurement A calculated measurement in which the number of fetuses which die shortly prior to birth is divided by the total number of offspring in the litter, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002384 number of perinatal live-born offspring deaths to litter size ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003818 calculated offspring mortality measurement A calculated measurement in which the number of offspring which are born alive but die shortly following birth is divided by the total number of offspring in the litter, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002385 anogenital distance http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000021 body morphological measurement The length of a straight line from the anus to the genitalia, that is, to the base of the genital tubercle in the fetus, to the genital bud in neonatal animals, or to the base of the penis or vagina in older individuals. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002386 areola mammae/nipple number http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001083 mammary gland morphological measurement The count of mammary areolae (pigmented area normally surrounding the nipple) and/or nipples (mammary papilla, that is, the projection on the anterior surface of the mammary organ which in females gives outlet to the lactiferous ducts) located on the thorax and/or abdomen of mammals. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002387 combined levator ani and bulbocavernosus muscle weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001148 skeletal muscle weight The total weight of two perineal muscles, the levator ani (one or both of a pair of muscles of the pelvic diaphragm that stretches across the bottom of the pelvic cavity like a hammock, supporting the pelvic organs) and the bulbocavernosus muscle (a muscle that covers the bulb of the penis in the male and the bulbus vestibuli in the female), presented as a single measurement. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002388 thyroid gland measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001053 endocrine gland measurement The quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of the thyroid gland. The thyroid gland is the largest of the endocrine glands, is situated in the neck caudal to the larynx, produces several hormones that are vital in maintaining normal growth and metabolism including thyroxine, triiodothyronine and calcitonin, and serves as a storehouse for iodine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002389 thyroid gland morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002388 thyroid gland measurement Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the thyroid gland. The thyroid gland is the largest of the endocrine glands, is situated in the neck caudal to the larynx, produces several hormones that are vital in maintaining normal growth and metabolism including thyroxine, triiodothyronine and calcitonin, and serves as a storehouse for iodine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002390 thyroid gland weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002389 thyroid gland morphological measurement The weight of the thyroid gland, that is, its heaviness or degree to which it is drawn toward the earth by gravity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002391 thyroid gland dry weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002390 thyroid gland weight The weight of the thyroid gland, that is, its heaviness or degree to which it is drawn toward the earth by gravity, after desiccation of the excised organ. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002392 thyroid gland wet weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002390 thyroid gland weight The weight of the thyroid gland, that is, its heaviness or degree to which it is drawn toward the earth by gravity, after removal from the body but without desiccation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002393 bulbourethral gland weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001326 male reproductive organ weight The weight of the bulbourethral gland, that is, its heaviness or degree to which it is drawn toward the earth by gravity. The bulbourethral glands are two small compound racemose glands that secrete a liquid, mucoid component of seminal fluid. The glands are located on either side of the prostate and drain to the wall of the urethra. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002394 bulbourethral gland dry weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002393 bulbourethral gland weight The weight of the bulbourethral gland, that is, its heaviness or degree to which it is drawn toward the earth by gravity, after desiccation of the excised organ. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002395 bulbourethral gland wet weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002393 bulbourethral gland weight The weight of the bulbourethral gland, that is, its heaviness or degree to which it is drawn toward the earth by gravity, after removal from the body but without desiccation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002396 stomach tumor histology grade http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001887 stomach tumor measurement A measurement of degree of abnormality of a stomach tumor based on histological assessment of the differentiation state of the cells comprising the tumor. The grade is derived from a one or more measurements matched against an objective or subjective ranking or rating system according to a specified formula or set of criteria. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002397 blood globulin measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000028 blood protein measurement The quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of blood globulins, a broad category of proteins classified by solubility, electrophoretic mobility, and size. Globulins comprise the most or all of the non-albumin plasma proteins in blood and include carrier proteins, acute phase reactants, clotting factors, complement components, and immunoglobulins. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002398 blood globulin level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002397 blood globulin measurement Measurement of the amount of globulins, a broad category of plasma proteins, in a specified sample of blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002399 serum globulin level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002398 blood globulin level Measurement of the amount of globulins, a broad category of plasma proteins, in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002400 calculated blood albumin level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000549 blood albumin level A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of albumin in a specified sample of blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002401 plasma globulin level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002398 blood globulin level Measurement of the amount of globulins, a broad category of plasma proteins, in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002402 blood albumin level to blood globulin level ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002403 calculated blood globulin level A calculated measurement in which the amount of albumin in a specified sample of blood is divided by the amount of globulin in that same sample, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002403 calculated blood globulin level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002398 blood globulin level A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of globulin in a specified sample of blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002404 ratio of change in renal sympathetic nerve activity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001785 calculated renal sympathetic nerve activity measurement This is a calculated measurement of the relative difference in the activity of the renal sympathetic nerve between a treated state and a control state or between two points in time, expressed as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Ratio of change is calculated as the difference between the two values divided by the baseline, starting or reference value. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002405 liver wet weight to body weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000633 liver weight to body weight ratio A calculated measurement in which the weight of the liver after excision from the body but without dessication is divided by total weight of the body, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002406 lung wet weight to body weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000156 lung weight to body weight ratio A calculated measurement in which the weight of one or both lungs after removal from the body but without dessication is divided by the total weight of the body and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002407 both lungs wet weight to body weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002406 lung wet weight to body weight ratio A calculated measurement in which the total, combined weight of both lungs after removal from the body but without dessication is divided by the total weight of the body and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002408 heart wet weight to body weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000074 heart weight to body weight ratio A calculated value in which the weight of the heart after removal from the body but without dessication is divided by the total weight of the body, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002409 spleen wet weight to body weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000171 spleen wet weight A calculated measurement in which the weight of the spleen after removal from the body but without dessication is divided by the total weight of the body, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002410 brain wet weight to body weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000155 brain wet weight A calculated measurement in which the weight of the brain after removal from the body but without dessication is divided by the total weight of the body of the organism, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002411 both adrenal glands wet weight to body weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000621 both adrenal glands weight to body weight ratio A calculated measurement in which the combined weight of both adrenal glands after removal from the body but without dessication is divided by the total weight of the body and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002412 single adrenal gland wet weight to body weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000163 single adrenal gland wet weight A calculated measurement in which the weight of one individual adrenal gland after removal from the budy but without dessication is divided by the total weight of the body and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002413 uterus morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002415 uterus measurement Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the uterus, the hollow muscular organ in female mammals in which the fertilized ovum normally becomes embedded and in which the developing embryo and fetus is nourished. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002414 uterine horn morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002413 uterus morphological measurement Any measurement of the physical form or structure of one or both uterine horns. A uterine horn is one of the pair of tubular extensions from the uterine body to which the uterine tubes connect. The horns are largest in mammals that bear many young (polytocous) and shorter in those that bear single young (unitocous). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002415 uterus measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002084 female reproductive organ measurement Any quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of the uterus, the hollow muscular organ in female mammals in which the fertilized ovum normally becomes embedded and in which the developing embryo and fetus is nourished. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002416 uterus weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002413 uterus morphological measurement Measurement of the weight of the uterus, that is, its heaviness or the degree to which it is drawn toward the earth by gravity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002417 calculated uterus weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002416 uterus weight This is a measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the weight of the uterus, that is, its heaviness or the degree to which it is drawn toward the earth by gravity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002418 uterus dry weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002416 uterus weight Measurement of the weight of the uterus, that is, its heaviness or the degree to which it is drawn toward the earth by gravity, after dessication of the excised organ. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002419 uterus wet weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002416 uterus weight Measurement of the weight of the uterus, that is, its heaviness or the degree to which it is drawn toward the earth by gravity, after removal from the body but without dessication. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002420 uterus weight to body weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002417 calculated uterus weight A calculated measurement in which the weight of the uterus is divided by the total weight of the body, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002421 uterus wet weight to body weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002420 uterus weight to body weight ratio A calculated measurement in which the weight of the uterus after removal from the body but without dessication is divided by the total weight of the body, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002422 blood pyruvate level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000023 blood chemistry measurement The amount of pyruvate in a specified sample of blood. Pyruvate is the anion/salt of pyruvic acid; it is the end product of glycolysis and may be metabolized to lactate or to acetyl CoA. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002423 serum pyruvate level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002422 blood pyruvate level The amount of pyruvate in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002424 plasma pyruvate level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002422 blood pyruvate level The amount of pyruvate in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002425 urine creatine measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000256 urine measurement Any measurement of creatine in urine, the fluid waste product excreted by the kidneys. Creatine is a nitrogenous organic acid (a non-protein amino acid) occurring in vertebrate tissues, particularly in muscle, where the phosphorylated form serves as an important storage form of high-energy phosphate and supplies energy for muscle contraction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002426 urine creatine level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002425 urine creatine measurement The amount of creatine in a specified sample of urine, the fluid waste product excreted by the kidneys. Creatine is a nitrogenous organic acid (a non-protein amino acid) occurring in vertebrate tissues, particularly in muscle, where the phosphorylated form serves as an important storage form of high-energy phosphate and supplies energy for muscle contraction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002427 urine creatine excretion rate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002425 urine creatine measurement The amount of creatine eliminated from the body in the urine per unit time. Creatine is a nitrogenous organic acid (a non-protein amino acid) occurring in vertebrate tissues, particularly in muscle, where the phosphorylated form serves as an important storage form of high-energy phosphate and supplies energy for muscle contraction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002428 urine taurine measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000256 urine measurement Any measurement of taurine in urine, the fluid waste product excreted by the kidneys. Taurine is an oxidized sulfur-containing derivative of the amino acid cysteine. It is used in the synthesis of bile salts, is present in bile in combination with cholic acid and can also be found in other organs and tissues such as lungs, muscles and nerves. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002429 urine taurine level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002428 urine taurine measurement Measurement of the amount of taurine in a specified sample of urine, the fluid waste product excreted by the kidneys. Taurine is an oxidized sulfur-containing derivative of the amino acid cysteine. It is used in the synthesis of bile salts, is present in bile in combination with cholic acid and can also be found in other organs and tissues such as lungs, muscles and nerves. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002430 urine taurine excretion rate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002428 urine taurine measurement The amount of taurine eliminated from the body in the urine per unit time. Taurine is an oxidized sulfur-containing derivative of the amino acid cysteine. It is used in the synthesis of bile salts, is present in bile in combination with cholic acid and can also be found in other organs and tissues such as lungs, muscles and nerves. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002431 metformin drink intake rate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000455 drink intake rate Amount of metformin consumed as or in a drink per unit time. Metformin is an oral antidiabetic drug in the biguanide class which functions to supress the production of glucose by the liver (hepatic gluconeogenesis). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002432 blood glutathione level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000023 blood chemistry measurement The amount of glutathione in a specified sample of blood. Glutathione (GSH) is an antioxidant tripeptide with a gamma peptide linkage between the amine group of cysteine (which is attached by normal peptide linkage to a glycine) and the carboxyl group of the glutamate side-chain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002433 serum glutathione level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002432 blood glutathione level The amount of glutathione in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Glutathione (GSH) is an antioxidant tripeptide with a gamma peptide linkage between the amine group of cysteine (which is attached by normal peptide linkage to a glycine) and the carboxyl group of the glutamate side-chain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002434 plasma glutathione level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002432 blood glutathione level The amount of glutathione in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Glutathione (GSH) is an antioxidant tripeptide with a gamma peptide linkage between the amine group of cysteine (which is attached by normal peptide linkage to a glycine) and the carboxyl group of the glutamate side-chain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002435 serum oxidized glutathione level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002437 blood oxidized glutathione level The amount of oxidized glutathione (GSSG) in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. GSSG is a molecule produced when glutathione is used as a reducing agent in a biochemical reaction, and consists of a pair of glutathione molecules connected by a disulfide bridge between their cysteine residues. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002436 plasma oxidized glutathione level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002437 blood oxidized glutathione level The amount of oxidized glutathione (GSSG) in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. GSSG is a molecule produced when glutathione is used as a reducing agent in a biochemical reaction, and consists of a pair of glutathione molecules connected by a disulfide bridge between their cysteine residues. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002437 blood oxidized glutathione level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002432 blood glutathione level The amount of oxidized glutathione (GSSG) in a specified sample of blood. GSSG is a molecule produced when glutathione is used as a reducing agent in a biochemical reaction, and consists of a pair of glutathione molecules connected by a disulfide bridge between their cysteine residues. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002438 blood reduced glutathione level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002432 blood glutathione level The amount of reduced glutathione (GSH) in a specified sample of blood. GSH is an antioxidant tripeptide with a gamma peptide linkage between the amine group of cysteine (which is attached by normal peptide linkage to a glycine) and the carboxyl group of the glutamate side-chain. In GSH (as opposed to the oxidized form, GSSG) the thiol group on the cysteine is in its reduced form, that is, it contains a hydrogen atom and does not form a disulfide bridge with a second glutathione molecule. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002439 serum reduced glutathione level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002438 blood reduced glutathione level The amount of reduced glutathione (GSH) in a specified sample of serum. GSH is an antioxidant tripeptide with a gamma peptide linkage between the amine group of cysteine (which is attached by normal peptide linkage to a glycine) and the carboxyl group of the glutamate side-chain. In GSH (as opposed to the oxidized form, GSSG) the thiol group on the cysteine is in its reduced form, that is, it contains a hydrogen atom and does not form a disulfide bridge with a second glutathione molecule. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002440 plasma reduced glutathione level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002438 blood reduced glutathione level The amount of reduced glutathione (GSH) in a specified sample of plasma. GSH is an antioxidant tripeptide with a gamma peptide linkage between the amine group of cysteine (which is attached by normal peptide linkage to a glycine) and the carboxyl group of the glutamate side-chain. In GSH (as opposed to the oxidized form, GSSG) the thiol group on the cysteine is in its reduced form, that is, it contains a hydrogen atom and does not form a disulfide bridge with a second glutathione molecule. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002441 blood glutathione peroxidase activity level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000064 blood enzyme activity level The amount of ezymatic activity of glutathione peroxidase in a specified sample of blood. Glutathione peroxidase (GPx) is an enzyme that catalyzes the reaction of two glutathiones with H2O2, forming glutathione disulfide and two water molecules, and is a crucial enzyme in hydrogen peroxide detoxification. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002442 serum glutathione peroxidase activity level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002441 blood glutathione peroxidase activity level The amount of ezymatic activity of glutathione peroxidase in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Glutathione peroxidase (GPx) is an enzyme that catalyzes the reaction of two glutathiones with H2O2, forming glutathione disulfide and two water molecules, and is a crucial enzyme in hydrogen peroxide detoxification. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002443 plasma glutathione peroxidase activity level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002441 blood glutathione peroxidase activity level The amount of ezymatic activity of glutathione peroxidase in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Glutathione peroxidase (GPx) is an enzyme that catalyzes the reaction of two glutathiones with H2O2, forming glutathione disulfide and two water molecules, and is a crucial enzyme in hydrogen peroxide detoxification. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002444 blood superoxide dismutase activity level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000064 blood enzyme activity level The amount of ezymatic activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) in a specified sample of blood. SOD is a metalloprotein enzyme that catalyses the conversion of highly reactive superoxide radicals (O2-) to the less toxic products hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and molecular oxygen (O2). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002445 serum superoxide dismutase activity level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002444 blood superoxide dismutase activity level The amount of ezymatic activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. SOD is a metalloprotein enzyme that catalyses the conversion of highly reactive superoxide radicals (O2-) to the less toxic products hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and molecular oxygen (O2). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002446 plasma superoxide dismutase activity level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002444 blood superoxide dismutase activity level The amount of ezymatic activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. SOD is a metalloprotein enzyme that catalyses the conversion of highly reactive superoxide radicals (O2-) to the less toxic products hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and molecular oxygen (O2). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002447 blood malondialdehyde level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000023 blood chemistry measurement The amount of malondialdehyde in a specified sample of blood. Malondialdehyde is an organic compound with the formula CH2(CHO)2. It is a reactive species which occurs naturally, is generally found in the enol form (HOCH=CH-CHO), and is a marker for oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation. Malondialdehyde is the substrate for the TBARS (thiobarbituric acid reactive substances) assay. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002448 plasma malondialdehyde level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002447 blood malondialdehyde level The amount of malondialdehyde in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Malondialdehyde is an organic compound with the formula CH2(CHO)2. It is a reactive species which occurs naturally, is generally found in the enol form (HOCH=CH-CHO), and is a marker for oxidative stress. Malondialdehyde is the substrate for the TBARS (thiobarbituric acid reactive substances) assay of lipid peroxidation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002449 serum malondialdehyde level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002447 blood malondialdehyde level The amount of malondialdehyde in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Malondialdehyde is an organic compound with the formula CH2(CHO)2. It is a reactive species which occurs naturally, is generally found in the enol form (HOCH=CH-CHO), and is a marker for oxidative stress. Malondialdehyde is the substrate for the TBARS (thiobarbituric acid reactive substances) assay of lipid peroxidation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002450 liver molecular composition measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002067 tissue molecular composition measurement Any quantification of the amounts or proportions of proteins, lipids, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in a specified sample of liver tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002451 liver malondialdehyde level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002450 liver molecular composition measurement The amount of malondialdehyde in a specified sample of liver tissue. Malondialdehyde is an organic compound with the formula CH2(CHO)2. It is a reactive species which occurs naturally, is generally found in the enol form (HOCH=CH-CHO), and is a marker for oxidative stress. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002452 percentage of study population displaying retinopathy at a point in time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002454 retinopathy incidence/prevalence measurement The number of individuals in a study population which display, i.e., are manifesting symptoms of or have been diagnosed with, retinopathy at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Retinopathy is a noninflammatory degenerative disease of the retina. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002453 percentage of study population developing retinopathy during a period of time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002454 retinopathy incidence/prevalence measurement The number of new cases of retinopathy appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Retinopathy is a noninflammatory degenerative disease of the retina. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002454 retinopathy incidence/prevalence measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000926 disease incidence/prevalence measurement Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display retinopathy at a point in time or develop retinopathy within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Retinopathy is a noninflammatory degenerative disease of the retina. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002455 serum retinol level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002457 blood retinol level The amount of retinol in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Retinol is a 20-carbon primary alcohol in any of several isomers that is the form of vitamin A found in mammals and that can be converted to the metabolically active forms retinal and retinoic acid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002456 plasma retinol level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002457 blood retinol level The amount of retinol in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Retinol is a 20-carbon primary alcohol in any of several isomers that is the form of vitamin A found in mammals and that can be converted to the metabolically active forms retinal and retinoic acid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002457 blood retinol level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003698 blood vitamin level The amount of retinol in a specified volume of blood. Retinol is a 20-carbon primary alcohol in any of several isomers that is the form of vitamin A found in mammals and that can be converted to the metabolically active forms retinal and retinoic acid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002458 vasoconstrictor-induced blood vessel contractile force expressed as percent of force at baseline http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000720 calculated blood vessel contractile force measurement A calculated measurement in which the difference between the contractile force of a blood vessel in response to a vasoconstrictor and the baseline contractile force exerted by that vessel in the absence of any external stimuli, is divided by the baseline contractile force measurement and the result expressed as a percentage. A vasoconstrictor is any agent or condition that narrows blood vessels by constricting the smooth muscle in the vessel walls. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002459 phenylephrine-induced blood vessel contractile force expressed as percent of force at baseline http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002458 vasoconstrictor-induced blood vessel contractile force expressed as percent of force at baseline A calculated measurement in which the difference between the contractile force of a blood vessel in response to a specified dosage of phenylephrine and the baseline contractile force exerted by that vessel in the absence of any external stimuli, is divided by the baseline contractile force measurement and the result expressed as a percentage. Phenylephrine is an adrenergic drug that is a powerful vasoconstrictor. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002460 potassium chloride-induced blood vessel contractile force expressed as percent of force at baseline http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002461 potassium chloride response/sensitivity measurement A calculated measurement in which the difference between the contractile force of a blood vessel in response to a specified dosage of potassium chloride and the baseline contractile force exerted by that vessel in the absence of any external stimuli, is divided by the baseline contractile force measurement and the result expressed as a percentage. Potassium chloride is the salt of the potassium cation (K+) and the chlorine/chloride anion (Cl-). It is used as an eletroylyte replenisher and has mild vasoconstrictive properties when applied directly to blood vessels. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002461 potassium chloride response/sensitivity measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000719 chemical response/sensitivity measurement Measurement of an organism's, organ's, tissue's or cell's capacity to respond, such as by a change in activity, state or condition, to potassium chloride, the salt of the potassium cation (K+) and the chlorine/chloride anion (Cl-). Potassium chloride is used as an eletroylyte replenisher and has mild vasoconstrictive properties when applied directly to blood vessels. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002462 concentration of potassium chloride at which the force of blood vessel contraction is half the maximum value (EC50) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002464 concentration of vasoconstrictor at which the force of blood vessel contraction is half the maximum value (EC50) A calculated value for the concentration of potassium chloride (KCl) at which the energy produced by the active reduction in the diameter of a blood vessel in response to the application of KCl is halfway between the baseline value and the highest achievable value of such KCl-induced contractile energy. Potassium chloride is the salt of the potassium cation (K+) and the chlorine/chloride anion (Cl-). It is used as an eletroylyte replenisher and has mild vasoconstrictive properties when applied directly to blood vessels. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002463 logarithm of the concentration of potassium chloride at which the force of blood vessel contraction is half the maximum value (Log EC50) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002465 logarithm of the concentration of vasoconstrictor at which the force of blood vessel contraction is half the maximum value (Log EC50) A calculated value for logarithm of the concentration of potassium chloride (KCl) at which the energy produced by the active reduction in the diameter of a blood vessel in response to the application of KCl is halfway between the baseline value and the highest achievable value of such KCl-induced contractile energy. The logarithm of the concentration is the exponent indicating the power to which 10 must be raised to obtain that concentration value. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002464 concentration of vasoconstrictor at which the force of blood vessel contraction is half the maximum value (EC50) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000720 calculated blood vessel contractile force measurement A calculated value for the concentration of a vasoconstrictor at which the energy produced by the active reduction in the diameter of a blood vessel in response to the application of the stimulus is halfway between the baseline value and the highest achievable value of such stimulus-induced contractile energy. A vasoconstrictor is any agent or condition that narrows blood vessels by constricting the smooth muscle in the vessel walls. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002465 logarithm of the concentration of vasoconstrictor at which the force of blood vessel contraction is half the maximum value (Log EC50) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000720 calculated blood vessel contractile force measurement A calculated value for logarithm of the concentration of a vasoconstrictor at which the energy produced by the active reduction in the diameter of a blood vessel in response to the application of the stimulus is halfway between the baseline value and the highest achievable value of such stimulus-induced contractile energy. The logarithm of the concentration is the exponent indicating the power to which 10 must be raised to obtain that concentration value. A vasoconstrictor is any agent or condition that narrows blood vessels by constricting the smooth muscle in the vessel walls. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002466 blood xenobiotic level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003131 blood xenobiotic measurement Measurement of the amount of any xenobiotic in a specified sample of blood. A xenobiotic is a chemical compound foreign to a given biologic system, or more specifically, a pharmacologically, endocrinologically, or toxicologically active substance not endogenously produced and therefore foreign to an organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002467 blood acetaminophen level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002466 blood xenobiotic level Measurement of the amount of acetaminophen, an analgesic and antipyretic with effects similar to aspirin but only weakly anti-inflammatory, in a specified sample of blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002468 serum acetaminophen level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002467 blood acetaminophen level Measurement of the amount of acetaminophen, an analgesic and antipyretic with effects similar to aspirin but only weakly anti-inflammatory, in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002469 plasma acetaminophen level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002467 blood acetaminophen level Measurement of the amount of acetaminophen, an analgesic and antipyretic with effects similar to aspirin but only weakly anti-inflammatory, in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002470 calculated blood acetaminophen level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002467 blood acetaminophen level Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of acetaminophen, an analgesic and antipyretic with effects similar to aspirin but only weakly anti-inflammatory, in a specified sample of blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002471 blood acetaminophen level area under curve http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002470 calculated blood acetaminophen level A calculated measurement in which a series of measurements of the amount of acetaminophen in a specified volume of blood is plotted against time for a single individual and the extent of the two dimensional region bounded by the curve and the axes of the graph is determined. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002472 calculated plasma acetaminophen level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002470 calculated blood acetaminophen level Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of acetaminophen, an analgesic and antipyretic with effects similar to aspirin but only weakly anti-inflammatory, in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002473 plasma acetaminophen level area under curve http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002472 calculated plasma acetaminophen level A calculated measurement in which a series of measurements of the amount of acetaminophen in a specified volume of plasma is plotted against time for a single individual and the extent of the two dimensional region bounded by the curve and the axes of the graph is determined. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002474 blood glutamate dehydrogenase activity level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000064 blood enzyme activity level Measurement of the amount of ezymatic activity of glutamate dehydrogenase, the enzyme which catalyzes the interconversion of glutamate and alpha-ketoglutarate (ie, the reversible conversion of glutamic acid to 2-oxoglutaric acid and ammonia), in a specified sample of blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002475 serum glutamate dehydrogenase activity level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002474 blood glutamate dehydrogenase activity level Measurement of the amount of ezymatic activity of glutamate dehydrogenase, the enzyme which catalyzes the interconversion of glutamate and alpha-ketoglutarate (ie, the reversible conversion of glutamic acid to 2-oxoglutaric acid and ammonia), in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002476 plasma glutamate dehydrogenase activity level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002474 blood glutamate dehydrogenase activity level Measurement of the amount of ezymatic activity of glutamate dehydrogenase, the enzyme which catalyzes the interconversion of glutamate and alpha-ketoglutarate (ie, the reversible conversion of glutamic acid to 2-oxoglutaric acid and ammonia), in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002477 liver lipid composition measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002450 liver molecular composition measurement Any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the lipids of which the liver is formed or composed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002478 liver protein/peptide measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001064 liver measurement The quantification of any morphological or physiological parameter of one or more proteins (complex high molecular weight organic compounds containing carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur consisting of alpha-amino acids joined by peptide linkages) or peptides (low molecular weight compounds composed of at least two amino acids joined by peptide linkages) in liver. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002479 liver protein/peptide composition measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002577 tissue protein/peptide composition measurement Any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the proteins or peptides of which the liver is formed or composed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002480 liver glutathione level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002479 liver protein/peptide composition measurement The amount of glutathione in a specified sample of liver tissue. Glutathione (GSH/GSSG) is an antioxidant tripeptide with a gamma peptide linkage between the amine group of cysteine (which is attached by normal peptide linkage to a glycine) and the carboxyl group of the glutamate side-chain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002481 calculated liver glutathione level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002480 liver glutathione level A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of glutathione in a specified sample of liver tissue. Glutathione (GSH/GSSG) is an antioxidant tripeptide with a gamma peptide linkage between the amine group of cysteine (which is attached by normal peptide linkage to a glycine) and the carboxyl group of the glutamate side-chain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002482 liver oxidized glutathione level to liver weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002481 calculated liver glutathione level A calculated measurement in which the amount of oxidized glutathione in a specified sample of liver is divided by the total weight of that liver, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Oxidized glutathione (GSSG) is a glutathione peptide in which the sulfhydryl/thiol group (-SH) of the cysteine has donated its proton (-H) and formed a disulfide bridge (R-S-S-R) with a second glutathione molecule. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002483 liver reduced glutathione level to liver weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002481 calculated liver glutathione level A calculated measurement in which the amount of reduced glutathione in a specified sample of liver is divided by the total weight of that liver, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Reduced glutathione is a glutathione peptide in which the sulfhydryl/thiol group (-SH) of the cysteine exists in its reduced form, rather than as part of a disulfide bridge with a second glutathione molecule. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002484 calculated liver malondialdehyde level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002451 liver malondialdehyde level A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of malondialdehyde in a specified sample of liver tissue. Malondialdehyde is an organic compound with the formula CH2(CHO)2. It is a reactive species which occurs naturally, is generally found in the enol form (HOCH=CH-CHO), and is a marker for oxidative stress. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002485 liver malondialdehyde level to liver weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002484 calculated liver malondialdehyde level A calculated measurement in which the amount of malondialdehyde in a specified sample of liver is divided by the total weight of that liver, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002486 single ovary wet weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002487 ovary wet weight The weight after removal from the body but without dessication of only one of the pair of female sexual glands in which the oocytes are formed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002487 ovary wet weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000405 ovary weight Total weight after removal from the body but without dessication, of one or both of the female sexual glands in which the oocytes are formed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002488 both ovaries wet weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002487 ovary wet weight The total weight after removal from the body but without dessication, of both of the female sexual glands in which the oocytes are formed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002489 ovary dry weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000405 ovary weight The weight after removal from the body and subsequent dessication, of one or both of the female sexual glands in which the oocytes are formed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002490 right ovary wet weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002486 single ovary wet weight Weight after removal from the body but without dessication of only the ovary located on the right side of the organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002491 left ovary wet weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002486 single ovary wet weight Weight after removal from the body but without dessication of only the ovary located on the left side of the organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002492 both ovaries dry weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002489 ovary dry weight The total weight after removal from the body and subsequent dessication, of both of the female sexual glands in which the oocytes are formed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002493 single ovary dry weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002489 ovary dry weight The weight after removal from the body and subsequent dessication, of only one of the pair of female sexual glands in which the oocytes are formed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002494 number of male offspring to litter size ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002495 number of male offspring per litter A calculated measurement in which the number of male offspring in a litter is divided by the total number of (male and female) offspring in that litter, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. A male offspring is one with the potential to produce spermatozoa at maturity and the genome of which includes a Y chromosome. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002495 number of male offspring per litter http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000642 litter size The quantity determined by count of the number of animals in a group of neonates, products of one gestation produced at one birth by a multiparous mammal, that are male. A male offspring is one with the potential to produce spermatozoa at maturity and the genome of which includes a Y chromosome. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002496 heart left ventricle end-diastolic anterior wall thickness http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000986 heart left ventricle anterior wall thickness The thickness or depth of the ventral/anterior wall of the left ventricle of the heart at the end of diastole, that is, when the heart muscle is maximally relaxed. The ventral/anterior wall is the portion of the muscle enclosing the ventricle which is farthest from the spine and closest to the chest wall of the organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002497 heart left ventricle weight to heart left ventricle end-diastolic area ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001191 heart left ventricle end-diastolic area A calculated measurement in which the weight of the left ventricle of the heart is divided by its area at end-diastole, that is, when the heart muscle is maximally relaxed, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002498 blood enzyme measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000028 blood protein measurement Any measurement of a protein that catalyzes chemical reactions of other substances without itself being destroyed or altered upon completion of the reaction(s) in a specified sample of blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002499 blood enzyme protein level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002498 blood enzyme measurement Measurement of the amount of an enzyme in a specified sample of blood, measured as the quantitation of the protein itself, rather than as the assessment of catalytic activity attributable to that enzyme. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002500 plasma direct renin activity level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000116 plasma renin activity level Measurement of the amount of renin activity in a specified sample of plasma (the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended) via the direct immunologic detection of the renin protein in the sample and subsequent conversion of the protein level to an activity level. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002501 serum direct renin activity level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000590 serum renin activity level Measurement of the amount of renin activity in a specified sample of serum (the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed) via the direct immunologic detection of the renin protein in the sample and subsequent conversion of the protein level to an activity level. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002502 heart blood flow measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000670 heart measurement Any measurement of the movement of blood into, through or out of the heart. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002503 E wave velocity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002502 heart blood flow measurement Measurement of the speed at which blood flows into the ventricle during passive filling, that is, during the period when the blood flows from the atrium to the ventricle due to gravity rather than as a result of active contraction of the atrium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002504 E wave deceleration time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002502 heart blood flow measurement An echocardiographic measurement of the amount of time between the maximum 'E point', that is, the maximum velocity of passive blood flow from the atrium to the ventricle, and the return to baseline at the end of early mitral flow. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002505 E wave deceleration rate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002788 calculated heart blood flow measurement Measurement of the decrease in transmitral blood flow velocity per unit time or the rate at which the velocity of passive blood flow from the atrium to the ventricle decreases over time as the ventricle fills and the atrium empties, calculated as the slope of transmitral velocity vs time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002506 food intake frequency http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000772 food intake measurement The number of times food is consumed, that is, the number of discrete occurrences of food consumption, during a specified period of time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002507 number of visits to feeder per day http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002506 food intake frequency The average number of times per day that an individual animal approaches and/or eats from a self-feeder, a device designed to deliver food to an animal or a group of animals in an automated or semi-automated fashion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002508 parasite size measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001826 parasitic infection severity measurement Any measurement of the physical dimensions, proportions, magnitude, or extent of individual parasitic organisms in a specified sample of an infected tissue or bodily fluid, or in the entire body of the host. A parasite is an organism that grows, feeds, and is sheltered on or in a different organism while contributing nothing to the survival of its host and possibly causing damage to that host. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002509 parasite length http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002508 parasite size measurement The distance between the two ends, that is, the extent of the longest dimension, of an individual parasitic organism in a specified sample of an infected tissue or bodily fluid from the host organism. A parasite is an organism that grows, feeds, and is sheltered on or in a different organism while contributing nothing to the survival of its host and possibly causing damage to that host. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002510 maternal age at birth of first offspring http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000389 reproduction measurement The age, that is, the duration of the life of the mother at the point in time when her initial offspring is born; the earliest or youngest age at which a specific individual has given birth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002511 skeletal muscle fiber density http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001146 calculated skeletal muscle morphological measurement A calculated measurement of the average number of skeletal muscle fibers in a cross-section of muscle divided by the corresponding area of that muscle sample. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002512 biceps brachii muscle weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001148 skeletal muscle weight The weight or the measure of the heaviness of the long fusiform muscle of the upper arm (or the upper segment of the foreleg of quadrupeds) located on the anterior surface of the humerus. It arises in two heads from the scapula and flexes the elbow, integrates the actions of the shoulder and elbow and, in humans, supinates the hand. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002513 skeletal muscle length http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002515 muscle length The distance between the two ends, that is, the extent of the longest dimension of all or part of a skeletal muscle, one of the striated muscles attached to bones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002514 biceps brachii muscle length http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002513 skeletal muscle length The distance between the two ends, that is, the extent of the longest dimension, of the long fusiform muscle of the upper arm (or the upper segment of the foreleg of quadrupeds) located on the anterior surface of the humerus. It arises in two heads from the scapula and flexes the elbow, integrates the actions of the shoulder and elbow and, in humans, supinates the hand. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002515 muscle length http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000127 muscle morphological measurement The distance between the two ends, that is, the extent of the longest dimension, of a muscle, an organ which contracts to produce movement. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002516 white blood cell radioactive nucleoside incorporation http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002341 white blood cell measurement Measurement of the amount of a radioactive nucleoside, such as tritiated (3H-) thymidine, incorporated into white blood cells during a specified period of time. The level of nucleoside incorporation is proportional to the amount of cell proliferation and is used as a measure of the latter. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002517 absolute change in antibody titer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002549 change in antibody titer The difference in antibody titer between two points in time or two conditions expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002518 absolute change in the logarithm of the antibody titer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002549 change in antibody titer The difference in the logarithm of the antibody titer between two points in time or two conditions expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity. A logarithm is the power to which a base, such as 10, must be raised to produce a given number. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002519 blood haptoglobin level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002398 blood globulin level Measurement of the amount of haptoglobin in a specified sample of blood. Haptoglobin is a serum alpha2 globulin glycoprotein, produced by the liver, that functions to bind free plasma hemoglobin, which allows degradative enzymes to gain access to the hemoglobin, while at the same time preventing loss of iron through the kidneys and protecting the kidneys from damage by hemoglobin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002520 serum haptoglobin level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002519 blood haptoglobin level Measurement of the amount of haptoglobin in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Haptoglobin is a serum alpha2 globulin glycoprotein, produced by the liver, that functions to bind free plasma hemoglobin, which allows degradative enzymes to gain access to the hemoglobin, while at the same time preventing loss of iron through the kidneys and protecting the kidneys from damage by hemoglobin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002521 plasma haptoglobin level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002519 blood haptoglobin level Measurement of the amount of haptoglobin in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Haptoglobin is a serum alpha2 globulin glycoprotein, produced by the liver, that functions to bind free plasma hemoglobin, which allows degradative enzymes to gain access to the hemoglobin, while at the same time preventing loss of iron through the kidneys and protecting the kidneys from damage by hemoglobin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002522 total weight of neonates per litter http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002083 neonate morphological measurement The combined weight of all offspring in a litter, that is, the products of one gestation produced at one birth by a multiparous mammal, at the time of or shortly after birth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002523 total weight of live neonates per litter http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002522 total weight of neonates per litter The combined weight of all viable offspring in a litter, that is, the products of one gestation produced at one birth by a multiparous mammal, at the time of or shortly after birth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002524 superovulation/artificial insemination measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000389 reproduction measurement Any measurement having to do with the artificial stimulation of ovulation, that is, the planned production of a greater than normal number of ova in an individual female during a single ovulation period, and/or the introduction of sperm into the female reproductive tract through means other than normal sexual intercourse. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002525 number of degenerate embryos per superovulation/artificial insemination event http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002524 superovulation/artificial insemination measurement The number of embryos produced in the process of a single round of superovulation and artificial insemination that have degenerated and are not likely to be viable or to produce offspring if transfered to a recipient. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002526 number of transferable embryos per superovulation/artificial insemination event http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002524 superovulation/artificial insemination measurement The number of embryos produced in the process of a single round of superovulation and artificial insemination that are of sufficient quality to transfer from the donor female to a recipient female with a reasonable expectation of producing viable offspring. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002527 number of unfertilized ova per superovulation/artificial insemination event http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002524 superovulation/artificial insemination measurement The number of female gametes, recovered from a donor following a single round of superovulation and artificial insemination, that did not undergo fertilization, that is, the union of male and female gametes to form the diploid zygote, leading to development of a new individual. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002528 total number of ova per superovulation/artificial insemination event http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002524 superovulation/artificial insemination measurement A count of the total number of female gametes, regardless of final status or quality, produced in a donor female during a single round of superovulation and artificial insemination. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002529 blood tyrosinase activity level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000064 blood enzyme activity level Quantitation of the catalytic effect exerted by tyrosinase (Tyr) in a specified sample of blood. Tyr is a copper-containing enzyme of plant and animal tissues that catalyzes the production of melanin and other pigments from tyrosine by oxidation. Tyr is the rate-limiting enzyme for controlling the production of melanin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002530 serum tyrosinase activity level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002529 blood tyrosinase activity level Quantitation of the catalytic effect exerted by tyrosinase (Tyr) in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Tyr is a copper-containing enzyme of plant and animal tissues that catalyzes the production of melanin and other pigments from tyrosine by oxidation. Tyr is the rate-limiting enzyme for controlling the production of melanin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002531 plasma tyrosinase activity level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002529 blood tyrosinase activity level Quantitation of the catalytic effect exerted by tyrosinase (Tyr) in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Tyr is a copper-containing enzyme of plant and animal tissues that catalyzes the production of melanin and other pigments from tyrosine by oxidation. Tyr is the rate-limiting enzyme for controlling the production of melanin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002532 muscle fiber measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001158 muscle measurement Any measurement, morphological or physiological of a muscle fiber, any of the cells of skeletal or cardiac muscle tissue. Each cell is one fiber of the muscle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002533 muscle fiber morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002532 muscle fiber measurement Any measurement of the physical form or structure of a muscle fiber, any of the cells of skeletal or cardiac muscle tissue. Each cell is one fiber of the muscle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002534 skeletal muscle fiber morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002533 muscle fiber morphological measurement Any measurementof the physical form or structure of a skeletal muscle fiber, a cylindrical multinucleate cell of skeletal muscle tissue containing contracting myofibrils and across which run transverse striations. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002535 number of capillaries per skeletal muscle fiber http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002536 capillary measurement The average number of capillaries associated with and/or surrounding an individual skeletal muscle fiber, a cylindrical multinucleate cell of skeletal muscle tissue containing contracting myofibrils and across which run transverse striations. Capillaries are the minute vessels connecting arterioles and venules, the walls of which act as a semipermeable membrane for interchange of various substances between the blood and tissue fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002536 capillary measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000077 blood vessel measurement Any measurement, morphological or physiological of the minute vessels connecting arterioles and venules, the walls of which act as a semipermeable membrane for interchange of various substances between the blood and tissue fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002537 milk alpha-casein content to beta-casein content ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000799 calculated milk casein content A calculated measurement in which amount of the alpha fraction of the casein phosphoprotein in a specified sample of milk is divided by corresponding amount of the beta fraction of the casein phosphoprotein, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002538 absolute change in hematocrit http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000037 hematocrit The difference in hematocrit (the percentage of total blood volume that is made up of red blood cells) between two points in time or two conditions expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002539 percent change in hematocrit http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000037 hematocrit A calculated measurement of the relative difference in hematocrit (the percentage of total blood volume that is made up of red blood cells) between a treated state and a control state or between two points in time, expressed as a percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002540 left ventricular isovolumetric relaxation time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001482 heart isovolumetric relaxation time The length of time in the cardiac cycle between the end of left ventricular relaxation and the start of left ventricular filling. This represents the time in the cardiac cycle between closure of the aortic valve and opening of the mitral valve. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002541 left ventricular isovolumetric contraction time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000981 ventricle contraction measurement The time interval from the completion of the mitral valve closure to the beginning of the aortic valve opening, that is, the period of contraction during which both the mitral and aortic valves are closed so that the volume of the ventricular space doesn't change. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002542 adult parasite count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001827 parasite count The enumeration, i.e. measurement of the total number, of individual, fully-developed parasitic organisms in a specified sample of an infected tissue or bodily fluid, or in the entire body of the host. A parasite is an organism that grows, feeds, and is sheltered on or in a different organism while contributing nothing to the survival of its host and possibly causing damage to that host. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002543 parasite egg/oocyst count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001827 parasite count The enumeration, i.e. measurement of the total number, of individual, parasitic organisms in the initial stage of developement found in a specified sample of an infected tissue or bodily fluid, or in the entire body of the host. A parasite is an organism that grows, feeds, and is sheltered on or in a different organism while contributing nothing to the survival of its host and possibly causing damage to that host. The egg or oocyst stage usually precedes a larval stage of parasite development. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002544 fecal parasite egg count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002543 parasite egg/oocyst count The enumeration, i.e. measurement of the total number of parasite eggs present in a specified sample of host feces, the usually solid waste matter discharged from the digestive tract after food has been digested. In parasitology, eggs are fertilized gametes, especially of species such as nematodes, which through further development give rise to larvae and then adult parasites. Parasite eggs are distinguished from oocysts by the lack of a thick encapsulating cyst wall. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002545 fecal parasite oocyst count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002543 parasite egg/oocyst count The enumeration, i.e. measurement of the total number of oocystsin a specified sample of host feces, the usually solid waste matter discharged from the digestive tract after food has been digested. An oocyst is an encysted or encapsulated ookinete of a sporozoan organism, especially those of the order Coccidia. Oocysts are distinguished from eggs by the presence of a thick encapsulating cyst wall. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002546 number of viable embryos per gestation http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000642 litter size The quantity determined by count of the number of embryos produced in a single pregnancy, especially in a multiparous mammal, that are living and have the potential to develop into offspring that survive and are alive at birth. An embryo is a new organism in the earliest stage of development. In mammals, this corresponds to the period from the time the implanted blastocyst begins to develop a long axis up to the time that the major structures have begun to develop. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002547 basal white blood cell radioactive nucleoside incorporation http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002516 white blood cell radioactive nucleoside incorporation Measurement of the unstimulated, baseline or lowest possible amount of a radioactive nucleoside, such as tritiated (3H-) thymidine, incorporated into white blood cells during a specified period of time. The level of nucleoside incorporation is proportional to the amount of cell proliferation and is used as a measure of the latter. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002548 mitogen-stimulated white blood cell radioactive nucleoside incorporation http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002516 white blood cell radioactive nucleoside incorporation Measurement of the amount of a radioactive nucleoside, such as tritiated (3H-) thymidine, incorporated into white blood cells during a specified period of time following treatment with a substance that induces mitosis resulting in increased cell proliferation. The level of nucleoside incorporation is proportional to the amount of cell proliferation and is used as a measure of the latter. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002549 change in antibody titer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001862 antibody titer Any calculated measurement of the absolute or relative difference in antibody titer between two points in time or two conditions. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002550 percent change in antibody titer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002549 change in antibody titer A calculated measurement of the relative difference in antibody titer between a treated state and a control state or between two points in time, expressed as a percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002551 right ventricular isovolumetric relaxation time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001482 heart isovolumetric relaxation time The length of time in the cardiac cycle between the end of right ventricular relaxation and the start of right ventricular filling. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002552 calculated left ventricular isovolumetric relaxation time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002540 left ventricular isovolumetric relaxation time A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the length of time in the cardiac cycle between the end of left ventricular relaxation and the start of left ventricular filling. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002553 heart rate-corrected left ventricular isovolumetric relaxation time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002552 calculated left ventricular isovolumetric relaxation time A calculated measurement in which the value of the left ventricular isovolumetric relaxation time is corrected by the square root of the R-R interval [IVRT/(RR)1/2] on a simultaneously-recorded ECG. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002554 mitral valve closure to opening time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000662 heart contraction measurement Measurement of the length of time between the closing of the mitral valve (the dual-flap valve in the heart that controls blood flow between the left atrium and the left ventricle) at the end of ventricular filling (that is, after atrial contraction) and its opening at the beginning of the next round of ventricular filling. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002555 left ventricular ejection time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000981 ventricle contraction measurement The time interval from the opening to the closing of the aortic valve (mechanical systole). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002556 myocardial performance index http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002555 left ventricular ejection time A calculated measurement comprised of the sum of left ventricular isovolumetric contraction time and isovolumetric relaxation time divided by the left ventricular ejection time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002557 cardiovascular disease severity measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002558 cardiovascular disease measurement Any measurement of the degree to which the presentation of any cardiovascular disease state, causes pain or damage, or interferes with the normal functioning of an organism or of any part thereof. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002558 cardiovascular disease measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000001 cardiovascular measurement Any measurement related to a deviation from or interruption of the normal structure or function of the cardiovascular system that is manifested by a characteristic set of symptoms and signs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002559 arterial disease severity measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002557 cardiovascular disease severity measurement Any measurement of the degree to which the presentation of an arterial disease state, causes pain or damage, or interferes with the normal functioning of an organism or of any part thereof. Arterial disease is a deviation from or interruption of the normal structure or function of one or more arteries, the vessels in which blood flows away from the heart carrying oxygenated blood, that is manifested by a characteristic set of symptoms and signs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002560 aortic rupture severity measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002559 arterial disease severity measurement Measurement of the degree to which a tear or break in the continuity or configuration of the aorta (the great artery arising from the left ventricle and from which the systemic arterial system proceeds) causes pain or damage, or interferes with the normal functioning of an organism or of any part thereof. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002561 number of ruptures of arterial internal elastic lamina http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002559 arterial disease severity measurement The value or quantity determined by count of tears or breaks in the continuity or configuration of the fenestrated layer of elastic tissue that is the outermost part of the intima of an artery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002562 number of ruptures of the internal elastic lamina of the abdominal aorta and iliac arteries http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002561 number of ruptures of arterial internal elastic lamina The value or quantity determined by count of tears or breaks in the continuity or configuration of the internal elastic lamina (IEL) of the abdominal aorta and iliac arteries, that is, the distal segment of the descending aorta and the large arteries that originate from it. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002563 number of ruptures of the internal elastic lamina of the renal arteries http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002561 number of ruptures of arterial internal elastic lamina The value or quantity determined by count of tears or breaks in the continuity or configuration of the internal elastic lamina (IEL) of the renal arteries, that is, the ateries which arise from the side of the abdominal aorta and which supply the kidneys with blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002564 arterial internal elastic lamina rupture composite score http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002559 arterial disease severity measurement A measurement of the severity of tears or breaks in the arterial internal elastic lamina (IEL) which is derived from a combination of multiple measurements and/or objective or subjective severity scores according to a specified formula or set of criteria. The IEL is the fenestrated layer of elastic tissue that is the outermost part of the intima of an artery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002565 aorta wall extracellular elastin dry weight to aorta length ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002001 calculated aorta wall molecular composition measurement A calculated measurement in which the weight after dessication of the extracellular elastin in a specified sample of the wall of the aorta is divided by the length (that is, the distance between the two ends) of that segment, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002566 patent ductus arteriosus score http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002559 arterial disease severity measurement A measurement of the existance and severity of a patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) when such a measurement is derived from a combination of multiple measurements and/or an objective or subjective ranking or rating system according to a specified formula or set of criteria. PDA is the abnormal persistence of an open lumen in the ductus arteriosus, between the aorta and the pulmonary artery, after birth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002567 urine catecholamine excretion rate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002570 urine catecholamine measurement The amount of catecholamine eliminated from the body in the urine per unit time. A catecholamine is any of a group of amines composed of a pyrocatechol molecule and the aliphatic portion of an amine that have important physiological effects as neurotransmitters and hormones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002568 urine epinephrine excretion rate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002567 urine catecholamine excretion rate The amount of epinephrine eliminated from the body in the urine per unit time. Epinephrine is a catecholamine hormone of the adrenal medulla that stimulates the sympathetic nervous system, resulting in increased heart rate and force of contraction, vasoconstriction or vasodilation, relaxation of bronchiolar and intestinal smooth muscle, glycogenolysis, lipolysis, and other metabolic effects. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002569 urine norepinephrine excretion rate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002567 urine catecholamine excretion rate The amount of norepinephrine eliminated from the body in the urine per unit time. Norepinephrine is a catecholamine hormone and neurotransmitter, secreted by the adrenal medulla and the nerve endings of the sympathetic nervous system, that causes vasoconstriction and increases heart rate, blood pressure, and blood sugar level. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002570 urine catecholamine measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000256 urine measurement The quantification of any parameter related to one or more catecholamines, any of a group of amines composed of a pyrocatechol molecule and the aliphatic portion of an amine that have important physiological effects as neurotransmitters and hormones, in urine, the fluid waste product excreted by the kidneys. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002571 urine vanillylmandelic acid excretion rate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002567 urine catecholamine excretion rate The amount of vanillylmandelic acid eliminated from the body in the urine per unit time. Vanillylmandelic acid is the major urinary metabolite of adrenal and sympathetic catecholamines such as epinephrine and norepinephrine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002572 calculated urine catecholamine excretion rate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002567 urine catecholamine excretion rate Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of one or more catecholamines eliminated from the body in the urine per unit time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002573 absolute change in urine epinephrine excretion rate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002572 calculated urine catecholamine excretion rate The calculated difference in urine epinephrine excretion rate between two points in time or two conditions expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002574 absolute change in urine norepinephrine excretion rate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002572 calculated urine catecholamine excretion rate The calculated difference in urine norepinephrine excretion rate between two points in time or two conditions expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002575 absolute change in urine vanillylmandelic acid excretion rate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002572 calculated urine catecholamine excretion rate The calculated difference in urine vanillylmandelic acid excretion rate between two points in time or two conditions expressed as the result of the subtraction in and of itself without comparison by ratio with another quantity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002576 pancreas molecular composition measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002067 tissue molecular composition measurement Any quantitation of the molecules, atoms and/or ions which constitute the chemical make-up of a sample of pancreatic tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002577 tissue protein/peptide composition measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002067 tissue molecular composition measurement Any measurement involving the composition, that is, the absolute amount, relative amount or type of one or more proteins (complex high molecular weight organic compounds containing carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur consisting of alpha-amino acids joined by peptide linkages) or peptides (low molecular weight compounds composed of at least two amino acids joined by peptide linkages) in a specified tissue or set of tissues. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002578 brain protein/peptide composition measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002577 tissue protein/peptide composition measurement Any measurement involving the composition, that is, the absolute amount, relative amount or type of one or more proteins or peptides in a specified sample of brain tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002579 aorta wall protein/peptide composition measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002577 tissue protein/peptide composition measurement Any measurement involving the composition, that is, the absolute amount, relative amount or type of one or more proteins or peptides in a specified sample of tissue from the wall of the aorta. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002580 pancreas protein/peptide composition measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002577 tissue protein/peptide composition measurement Any measurement involving the composition, that is, the absolute amount, relative amount or type of one or more proteins or peptides in any sample of pancreas tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002581 whole pancreas protein/peptide composition measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002580 pancreas protein/peptide composition measurement Any measurement involving the composition, that is, the absolute amount, relative amount or type of one or more proteins or peptides in a specified sample of tissue derived from the entire pancreas without division or fractionation of the tissue (for example separation of the endocrine and exocrine pancreas). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002582 pancreatic islet protein/peptide composition measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001856 pancreatic islet molecular composition measurement Any measurement involving the composition, that is, the absolute amount, relative amount or type of one or more proteins or peptides in a specified sample of tissue derived from one or more pancreatic islets. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002583 tissue hormone composition measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002067 tissue molecular composition measurement Any measurement involving the composition, that is, the absolute amount, relative amount or type of one or more hormones in a specified tissue or set of tissues. A hormone is any complex chemical substance produced in one part or organ of the body that initiates or regulates the activity of an organ or a group of cells in another part of the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002584 tissue peptide hormone composition measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002583 tissue hormone composition measurement Any measurement involving the composition, that is, the absolute amount, relative amount or type of one or more hormones in a specified tissue or set of tissues. A peptide hormone is a molecular chain compound composed of two or more amino acids joined by peptide bonds that is produced in one part or organ of the body and initiates or regulates the activity of an organ or a group of cells in another part of the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002585 pancreas peptide hormone composition measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002586 pancreas hormone composition measurement Any measurement involving the composition, that is, the absolute amount, relative amount or type of one or more peptide hormones in a sample of tissue from the pancreas. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002586 pancreas hormone composition measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002583 tissue hormone composition measurement Any measurement involving the composition, that is, the absolute amount, relative amount or type of one or more hormones in a sample of tissue from the pancreas. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002587 pancreas insulin level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002585 pancreas peptide hormone composition measurement Measurement of the amount of insulin in a sample of tissue from the pancreas without division or fractionation of the tissue (for example separation of the endocrine and exocrine pancreas). Insulin is the fuel-regulating peptide hormone which is formed from proinsulin in the beta cells of the pancreatic islets and which promotes the storage of glucose and the uptake of amino acids, increases protein and lipid synthesis, and inhibits lipolysis and gluconeogenesis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002588 calculated pancreas insulin level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002587 pancreas insulin level A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of insulin in a sample of tissue from the pancreas without division or fractionation of the tissue (for example separation of the endocrine and exocrine pancreas). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002589 blood pressure time series calculated parameter http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000008 calculated blood pressure A calculated parameter derived from a a sequence of blood pressure measurements taken sequentially and ordered in time. A parameter is a mathematical and statistical variable in a model system that partially or completely characterises the mathematical model. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002590 blood pressure time series baroreceptor response calculation parameter http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002589 blood pressure time series calculated parameter A mathematical and statistical variable in a model system that partially or completely characterises the baroreceptor response in a blood pressure time series calculation. The baroreceptor response is the system whereby specific nerve terminals that stabilize moment to moment blood pressure variability in the carotid sinus and aortic arch sense deviations from the baseline pressure and initiate signals that dampens such deviations. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002591 blood pressure time series first order moving average coefficient http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002589 blood pressure time series calculated parameter The first order coefficient parameter derived from a blood pressure time series moving average (also known as a rolling average, running average, moving mean, or rolling mean) calculation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002592 blood pressure time series fractal parameter http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002589 blood pressure time series calculated parameter The fractal parameter derived from a blood pressure time series calculation based on a autoregressive fractionally integrated moving average time series model (ARFIMA, FARIMA, or fARIMA). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002593 blood pressure time series experimental set point of the baroreceptor response http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002590 blood pressure time series baroreceptor response calculation parameter The experimental set point parameter of the blood pressure time series baroreceptor response calculation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002594 blood pressure time series average exponential scaling factor of the baroreceptor response http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002590 blood pressure time series baroreceptor response calculation parameter The average exponential scaling factor parameter of the blood pressure time series baroreceptor response calculation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002595 blood pressure time series linear term first order parameter http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002589 blood pressure time series calculated parameter A parameter based on a blood pressure time series calculation using a first order mechanistic model. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002596 blood pressure time series linear term second order parameter http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002589 blood pressure time series calculated parameter A parameter based on a blood pressure time series calculation using a second order mechanistic model. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002597 heart left ventricle end-diastolic posterior wall thickness http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000239 heart left ventricle posterior wall thickness The thickness or depth (i.e. the measurement of the two-dimensional extent of the distance between the inner and outer surfaces) of the dorsal/posterior wall of the left ventricle of the heart at the end of diastole, that is, when the heart muscle is maximally relaxed. The dorsal wall is the portion of the muscle enclosing the ventricle which is closest to the spine and farthest from the chest wall of the organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002598 calculated serum acetaminophen level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002470 calculated blood acetaminophen level Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of acetaminophen, an analgesic and antipyretic with effects similar to aspirin but only weakly anti-inflammatory, in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002599 serum acetaminophen level area under curve http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002598 calculated serum acetaminophen level A calculated measurement in which a series of measurements of the amount of acetaminophen in a specified volume of serum is plotted against time for a single individual and the extent of the two dimensional region bounded by the curve and the axes of the graph is determined. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002600 hepatocellular carcinoma tumor number http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001708 malignant liver tumor number A value or quantity determined by count of hepatocellular carcinoma tumors in the liver or in a specified sample of liver tissue, i.e. growths that result from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells, that serve no physiological function, and that display the properties of anaplasia, invasiveness and metastasis. Hepatocellular carcinomas (HCC) are primary malignant neoplasms of hepatocytes, epithelial liver cells which perform the functions of the liver such as transformation of carbohydrates, synthesis of cholesterol, bile salts and phospholipids, detoxification of exogenous substances, etc. HCC is often associated with cirrhosis and hepatitis B and/or C infection. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002601 percentage of study population displaying hepatocellular carcinoma at a point in time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002603 hepatocellular carcinoma incidence/prevalence measurement The number of individuals in a study population which display hepatocellular carcinoma at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002602 percentage of study population developing hepatocellular carcinoma during a period of time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002603 hepatocellular carcinoma incidence/prevalence measurement The number of new cases of hepatocellular carcinoma appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002603 hepatocellular carcinoma incidence/prevalence measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001710 malignant liver tumor incidence/prevalence measurement Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display hepatocellular carcinoma at a point in time or develop hepatocellular carcinoma within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Hepatocellular carcinomas (HCC) are primary malignant neoplasms of hepatocytes, epithelial liver cells which perform the functions of the liver such as transformation of carbohydrates, synthesis of cholesterol, bile salts and phospholipids, detoxification of exogenous substances, etc. HCC is often associated with cirrhosis and hepatitis B and/or C infection. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002604 plasma E. coli specific antibody titer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002618 plasma antibody titer The amount of immunoglobulin molecule with an amino acid sequence that binds with Escherichia coli, a Gram negative rod-shaped bacterium, in a specific volume of plasma expressed as the last dilution of plasma at which a positive result could be obtained. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002605 calculated plasma E. coli specific antibody level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000479 plasma E. coli specific antibody level A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of immunoglobulin molecule with an amino acid sequence that binds with Escherichia coli, a Gram negative rod-shaped bacterium, in a specific volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002606 blood anti-DNA antibody level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001828 blood antibody level The amount of immunoglobulin molecule with an amino acid sequence that binds to deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), a molecule composed of the sugar deoxyribose, phosphate groups and any combination of the bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, and/or thymine, in a specified sample of blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002607 blood anti-collagen antibody level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001828 blood antibody level The amount of an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to one or more types of collagen, the fibrous protein constituent of bone, cartilage, tendon, and other connective tissue, in a specified sample of blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002608 blood anti-laminin antibody level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001828 blood antibody level The amount of immunoglobulin molecule with an amino acid sequence that specifically binds to laminin, a large polypeptide glycoprotein component of basement membranes, in a specified sample of blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002609 serum immunoglobulin M-type rheumatoid factor level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002109 serum autoantibody level The amount in a specified sample of serum of rheumatoid factor that is expressed as an immunoglobulin M (IgM) molecule. Rheumatoid factor (RF) is an autoantibody against the Fc portion of IgG found in rheumatoid arthritis and some other autoimmune diseases. RF and IgG join to form immune complexes that contribute to the disease process. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002610 serum immunoglobulin G-type rheumatoid factor level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002109 serum autoantibody level The amount in a specified sample of serum of rheumatoid factor that is expressed as an immunoglobulin G (IgG) molecule. Rheumatoid factor (RF) is an autoantibody against the Fc portion of IgG found in rheumatoid arthritis and some other autoimmune diseases. RF and IgG join to form immune complexes that contribute to the disease process. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002611 serum immunoglobulin G-type rheumatoid factor titer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002616 serum autoantibody titer The level of rheumatoid factor that is expressed as an immunoglobulin G (IgG) molecule in a specified sample of serum, expressed as the last dilution of plasma at which a positive result could be obtained. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002612 serum immunoglobulin M-type rheumatoid factor titer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002616 serum autoantibody titer The amount of rheumatoid factor that is expressed as an immunoglobulin M (IgM) molecule in a specified sample of serum, expressed as the last dilution of plasma at which a positive result could be obtained. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002613 blood autoantibody titer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002617 blood antibody titer Measurement of the amount of a specific autoantibody in a specified sample of blood, determined as the maximal dilution of the sample at which that antibody can still be detected. The value represents the denominator of the dilution ratio, i.e., a titer of 32 means that the sample can be maximally diluted 1/32 and still contain enough antibody to be detected. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002614 autoantibody level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002106 autoantibody measurement Measurement of the amount of an autoantibody in a specified sample. An autoantibody is an antibody that attacks the cells, tissues, native proteins, or other endogenous molecules of the organism in which it was formed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002615 plasma autoantibody titer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002618 plasma antibody titer Measurement of the amount of one or more autoantibodies in a specified sample of plasma, expressed as the last dilution of plasma at which a positive result could be obtained. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002616 serum autoantibody titer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002619 serum antibody titer Measurement of the amount of one or more autoantibodies in a specified sample of serum, expressed as the last dilution of serum at which a positive result could be obtained. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002617 blood antibody titer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001862 antibody titer A measurement of the amount of a specific antibody in a specified sample of blood, expressed as the last dilution of plasma at which a positive result could be obtained. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002618 plasma antibody titer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002617 blood antibody titer A measurement of the amount of a specific antibody in a specified sample of plasma, expressed as the last dilution of plasma at which a positive result could be obtained. Plasma is the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002619 serum antibody titer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002617 blood antibody titer A measurement of the amount of a specific antibody in a specified sample of serum, expressed as the last dilution of plasma at which a positive result could be obtained. Serum is the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002620 serum anti-rat type 2 collagen antibody level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002627 serum anti-type 2 collagen antibody level The amount of an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds rat-derived type 2 collagen, the main fibrous protein constituent of cartilage, in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002621 serum anti-rat type 2 collagen autoantibody level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002620 serum anti-rat type 2 collagen antibody level The amount in a specified sample of serum, of an immunoglobulin molecule, specifically one produced by the immune system of a rat against its own collagen, possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds rat-derived type 2 collagen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002622 serum anti-porcine type 2 collagen antibody level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002627 serum anti-type 2 collagen antibody level The amount of an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds pig-derived type 2 collagen, the main fibrous protein constituent of cartilage, in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002623 serum anti-porcine type 2 collagen antibody titer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002625 serum anti-type 2 collagen antibody titer The amount of an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds pig-derived type 2 collagen in a specified sample of serum expressed as the last dilution of serum at which a positive result could be obtained. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002624 serum anti-rat type 2 collagen autoantibody titer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002626 serum anti-rat type 2 collagen antibody titer The amount in a specified sample of serum, of an immunoglobulin molecule, specifically one produced by the immune system of a rat against its own collagen, possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds rat-derived type 2 collagen, expressed as the last dilution of serum at which a positive result could be obtained. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002625 serum anti-type 2 collagen antibody titer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002629 serum anti-collagen antibody titer Measurement of the amount of an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds type 2 collagen in a specified volume of serum expressed as the last dilution of serum at which a positive result could be obtained. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002626 serum anti-rat type 2 collagen antibody titer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002625 serum anti-type 2 collagen antibody titer The amount in a specified sample of serum, of an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds rat-derived type 2 collagen, expressed as the last dilution of serum at which a positive result could be obtained. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002627 serum anti-type 2 collagen antibody level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001280 serum anti-collagen antibody level The amount of an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds type 2 collagen, the main fibrous protein constituent of cartilage, in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002628 serum anti-laminin antibody titer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002619 serum antibody titer Measurement of the amount of immunoglobulin molecule with an amino acid sequence that specifically binds to laminin, in a specified sample of serum expressed as the last dilution of serum at which a positive result could be obtained. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002629 serum anti-collagen antibody titer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002619 serum antibody titer A measurement of the amount of an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to one or more types of collagen, the fibrous protein constituent of bone, cartilage, tendon, and other connective tissue, in a specified volume of serum, expressed as the last dilution of plasma at which a positive result could be obtained. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002630 serum anti-DNA antibody titer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002619 serum antibody titer A measurement of the amount of immunoglobulin molecule with an amino acid sequence that binds to deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) in a specified sample of serum, expressed as the last dilution of plasma at which a positive result could be obtained. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002631 serum anti-dsDNA antibody titer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002630 serum anti-DNA antibody titer A measurement of the amount of immunoglobulin molecule with an amino acid sequence that binds to double-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), a molecule composed of two anti-parallel, hydrogen-bonded, polymeric strands of nucleic acids in which the sugar is deoxyribose and which is also composed of phosphate groups and any combination of the bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, and/or thymine, in a specified sample of serum, expressed as the last dilution of plasma at which a positive result could be obtained. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002632 serum anti-ssDNA antibody titer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002630 serum anti-DNA antibody titer A measurement of the amount of immunoglobulin molecule with an amino acid sequence that binds to single-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), a single polymeric strand of nucleic acids in which the sugar is deoxyribose and which is also composed of phosphate groups and any combination of the bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, and/or thymine, in a specified sample of serum, expressed as the last dilution of plasma at which a positive result could be obtained. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002633 plasma anti-laminin antibody titer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002618 plasma antibody titer A measurement of the amount of immunoglobulin molecule with an amino acid sequence that specifically binds to laminin, a large polypeptide glycoprotein component of basement membranes, in a specific sample of plasma, expressed as the last dilution of plasma at which a positive result could be obtained. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002634 plasma anti-DNA antibody titer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002618 plasma antibody titer A measurement of the amount of immunoglobulin molecule with an amino acid sequence that binds to deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) in a specified sample of plasma, expressed as the last dilution of plasma at which a positive result could be obtained. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002635 plasma anti-dsDNA antibody titer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002634 plasma anti-DNA antibody titer A measurement of the amount of immunoglobulin molecule with an amino acid sequence that binds to double-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), a molecule composed of two anti-parallel, hydrogen-bonded, polymeric strands of nucleic acids in which the sugar is deoxyribose and which is also composed of phosphate groups and any combination of the bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, and/or thymine, in a specified sample of plasma, expressed as the last dilution of plasma at which a positive result could be obtained. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002636 plasma anti-ssDNA antibody titer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002634 plasma anti-DNA antibody titer A measurement of the amount of immunoglobulin molecule with an amino acid sequence that binds to single-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), a single polymeric strand of nucleic acids in which the sugar is deoxyribose and which is also composed of phosphate groups and any combination of the bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, and/or thymine, in a specified sample of plasma, expressed as the last dilution of plasma at which a positive result could be obtained. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002637 plasma anti-collagen antibody titer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002618 plasma antibody titer A measurement of the amount of an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to one or more types of collagen, the fibrous protein constituent of bone, cartilage, tendon, and other connective tissue, in a specified volume of plasma, expressed as the last dilution of plasma at which a positive result could be obtained. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002638 plasma anti-type 2 collagen antibody titer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002637 plasma anti-collagen antibody titer Measurement of the amount of an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds type 2 collagen, the main fibrous protein constituent of cartilage, in a specified volume of serum,expressed as the last dilution of serum at which a positive result could be obtained. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002639 plasma anti-bovine type 2 collagen antibody titer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002638 plasma anti-type 2 collagen antibody titer A measurement of the amount of an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds cattle-derived type 2 collagen, the main fibrous protein constituent of cartilage, in a specified sample of plasma, expressed as the last dilution of plasma at which a positive result could be obtained. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002640 plasma anti-porcine type 2 collagen antibody titer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002638 plasma anti-type 2 collagen antibody titer A measurement of the amount of an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds pig-derived type 2 collagen, the main fibrous protein constituent of cartilage, in a specified sample of plasma, expressed as the last dilution of plasma at which a positive result could be obtained. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002641 plasma anti-rat type 2 collagen autoantibody level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002108 plasma autoantibody level The amount of an immunoglobulin molecule produced by the immune system of a rat and possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds its own type 2 collagen, the main fibrous protein constituent of cartilage, in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002642 plasma anti-rat type 2 collagen antibody titer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002638 plasma anti-type 2 collagen antibody titer A measurement of the amount of an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds rat-derived type 2 collagen, the main fibrous protein constituent of cartilage, in a specified sample of plasma, expressed as the last dilution of plasma at which a positive result could be obtained. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002643 plasma anti-rat type 2 collagen autoantibody titer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002642 plasma anti-rat type 2 collagen antibody titer A measurement of the amount of an immunoglobulin molecule produced by the immune system of a rat and possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds its own type 2 collagen, the main fibrous protein constituent of cartilage, in a specified sample of plasma, expressed as the last dilution of plasma at which a positive result could be obtained. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002644 serum anti-bovine type 2 collagen antibody titer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002625 serum anti-type 2 collagen antibody titer A measurement of the amount of an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds cattle-derived type 2 collagen, the main fibrous protein constituent of cartilage, in a specified sample of serum, expressed as the last dilution of serum at which a positive result could be obtained. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002645 bone ash content http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001554 bone mineral content The amount of ash produced by the calcination of bone, that is, a thermal treatment of bone resulting in thermal decomposition and/or removal of the volatile fraction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002646 bone calcium content http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001554 bone mineral content The amount of calcium in a specified sample of bone. Calcium is the chemical element with symbol Ca and atomic number 20, and is the dense hard component of teeth and bones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002647 bone phosphorus content http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001554 bone mineral content The amount of phosphorus in a specified sample of bone. Phosphorus is the chemical element with symbol P and atomic number 15, and is a major component of the mineral phase of bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002648 femur metaphysis morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001377 femur morphological measurement Measurement of the physical form or structure of the femur metaphysis, the segment of the femur that lies between the epiphysis in the femoral neck and the diaphysis (shaft). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002649 femur metaphysial mediolateral diameter http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002648 femur metaphysis morphological measurement The distance between two specified opposite points on the periphery of the femur metaphysis measured from one side to the other, that is, along the mediolateral axis of the bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002650 femur metaphysial anterior-posterior diameter http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002648 femur metaphysis morphological measurement The distance between two specified opposite points on the periphery of the femur metaphysis measured from front to back, that is, along the anteroposterior axis of the bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002651 total calorie intake level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002248 calorie intake measurement The entire number of calories, i.e. the total amount of energy, consumed by an organism, regardless of source. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002652 bacterial infection severity measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001825 infection severity measurement Any measurement of the degree to which the presentation of a bacterial infection has caused pain or damage, or of the degree to which bacteria has established lesions or infectious colonies, and/or taken over or interfered with the normal functioning of the body as a whole, or of one or more organs, tissues, cells or subcellular mechanisms of an organism. A bacterial infection is the invasion and colonization of one or more tissues in the body by bacteria, any of the unicellular prokaryotic microorganisms that commonly multiply by cell division, lack a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles, and possess a cell wall. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002653 bacterial infection severity score http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002652 bacterial infection severity measurement A measurement of bacterial infection severity which is derived from a combination of multiple measurements and/or an objective or subjective ranking or rating system according to a specified formula or set of criteria. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002654 bacterial infection severity score based on mucosal leukocyte infiltration http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002653 bacterial infection severity score A ranking or rating of bacterial infection severity which is based on or derived from the ratio of the number of leukocytes in a sample of mucosal membrane to total number of cells the that sample. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002655 bacterial infection severity score based on inflammatory foci in exudate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002653 bacterial infection severity score A ranking or rating of bacterial infection severity which is based on or derived from the number and/or size of foci of inflammatory cells (that is, leukocytes, especially neutrophils, macrophages, monocytes, eosinophils, and/or basophils) in a sample of exudate from an infected tissue or organ. An exudate is a fluid with a high content of protein and cellular debris which has escaped from blood vessels and has been deposited in tissues or on tissue surfaces, usually as a result of inflammation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002656 bacteria count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002652 bacterial infection severity measurement The enumeration, i.e. measurement of the total number, of bacteria in a specified sample of an infected tissue or bodily fluid, or in the entire body of the host. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002657 total number of bacterial colony forming units recovered http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002656 bacteria count The enumeration, i.e. measurement of the total number, of bacterial colony forming units (CFUs) in a specified sample of fluid removed from and/or solution used to wash the interior of a cavity in a body or an organ. A bacterial CFU is an individual bacterium which is able to clonally propagate itself into an entire colony of identical cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002658 logarithm of the total number of bacterial colony forming units recovered http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002657 total number of bacterial colony forming units recovered The logarithm of the enumeration, i.e. measurement of the total number, of bacterial colony forming units (CFUs) in a specified sample of fluid removed from and/or solution used to wash the interior of a cavity in a body or an organ. A logarithm is the power to which a base, such as 10, must be raised to produce a given number. A bacterial CFU is an individual bacterium which is able to clonally propagate itself into an entire colony of identical cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002659 logarithm of the total number of Haemophilus influenzae bacterial colony forming units recovered http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002658 logarithm of the total number of bacterial colony forming units recovered The logarithm of the enumeration, i.e. measurement of the total number, of colony forming units (CFUs) of the bacterial species Haemophilus influenzae in a specified sample of fluid removed from and/or solution used to wash the interior of a cavity in a body or an organ. Haemophilus influenzae is a Gram-negative, coccobacillary, facultatively anaerobic bacterium which is considered an opportunistic pathogen, i.e. one that can colonize a host without causing disease unless there are extenuating circumstances which result in susceptibility on the part of the host. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002660 logarithm of the total number of Streptococcus pneumoniae bacterial colony forming units recovered http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002658 logarithm of the total number of bacterial colony forming units recovered The logarithm of the enumeration, i.e. measurement of the total number, of colony forming units (CFUs) of the bacterial species Streptococcus pneumoniae in a specified sample of fluid removed from and/or solution used to wash the interior of a cavity in a body or an organ. Streptococcus pneumoniae is a species of Gram-positive, alpha-hemolytic, facultative anaerobic bacteria commonly found in the nasopharynx of healthy human carriers. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002661 logarithm of the total number of nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae bacterial colony forming units recovered http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002659 logarithm of the total number of Haemophilus influenzae bacterial colony forming units recovered The logarithm of the enumeration, i.e. measurement of the total number, of colony forming units (CFUs) of a nontypeable strain of the bacterial species Haemophilus influenzae in a specified sample of fluid removed from and/or solution used to wash the interior of a cavity in a body or an organ. Nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae refers to any unencapsulated strain of the Gram-negative, coccobacillary, facultatively anaerobic bacterium species Haemophilus influenza. Such bacteria lack the capsular antigens used to serotype strains and therefore cannot be classified by serology. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002662 calculated inflammatory exudate cell count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001430 inflammatory exudate cell count A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation of the number of cells (all cells and/or cells of a specific type) in a sample of exudate. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002663 ratio of the number of neutrophils in an inflammatory exudate to number of all cells in that exudate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002662 calculated inflammatory exudate cell count A calculated measurement in which the number of neutrophils in a specified sample of exudate is divided by the total number of cells in that sample of exudate and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. A neutrophil is a granular leukocyte having a nucleus with three to five lobes connected by threads of chromatin, and cytoplasm containing very fine granules. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002664 inflammatory exudate monocyte count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001432 inflammatory exudate mononuclear leukocyte count The number of monocytes, that is, mononuclear phagocytic leukocytes, in a specified volume of fluid which has escaped from blood vessels and been deposited within tissues or on tissue surfaces as a result of inflammation, a usually localized, protective reaction of tissue to irritation, injury or infection, characterized by pain, redness, swelling and sometimes loss of function. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002665 inflammatory exudate lymphocyte count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001432 inflammatory exudate mononuclear leukocyte count The number of lymphocytes (mononuclear, nongranular, nonphagocytic leukocytes) in a specified volume of fluid which has escaped from blood vessels and been deposited within tissues or on tissue surfaces as a result of inflammation, a usually localized, protective reaction of tissue to irritation, injury or infection, characterized by pain, redness, swelling and sometimes loss of function. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002666 ratio of the number of lymphocytes in an inflammatory exudate to the number of all cells in that exudate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002665 inflammatory exudate lymphocyte count A calculated measurement in which the number of lymphocytes in a specified sample of exudate is divided by the total number of cells in that sample of exudate and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. A lymphocyte is a mononuclear, nonphagocytic, nongranular leukocyte having a deeply staining nucleus containing dense chromatin and a pale-blue-staining cytoplasm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002667 ear measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000669 organ measurement Any measurement of the sense organ in vertebrates specialized for the detection of sound and the maintenance of balance. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002668 middle ear measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002667 ear measurement Any measurement of the middle ear, the middle of the three parts of the ear, consisting of an air-filled cavity bound externally by the tympanic membrane and containing three ossicles that vibrate in response to sound waves, passing the amplified sound to the inner ear. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002669 middle ear morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002668 middle ear measurement Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the middle ear, the middle of the three parts of the ear, consisting of an air-filled cavity bound externally by the tympanic membrane and containing three ossicles that vibrate in response to sound waves, passing the amplified sound to the inner ear. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002670 tympanic cavity epithelium thickness http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002669 middle ear morphological measurement Quantification of the thickness, that is the distance from the junction with the underlying bone/tissue to the surface of the membrane, of the layer of epithelial cells lining the tympanic cavity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002671 calculated middle ear morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002669 middle ear morphological measurement Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the physical form or structure of the middle ear, the middle of the three parts of the ear, consisting of an air-filled cavity bound externally by the tympanic membrane and containing three ossicles that vibrate in response to sound waves, passing the amplified sound to the inner ear. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002672 single ear average of tympanic cavity epithelium thickness http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002671 calculated middle ear morphological measurement The average of a set of epithelium thickness measurements which were all taken from a single ear of a single experimental subject. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002673 both ears average of tympanic cavity epithelium thickness http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002671 calculated middle ear morphological measurement The average of a set of epithelium thickness measurements from both ears of a single experimental subject. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002674 average horizontal distance between subject and target during voluntary locomotion in an experimental apparatus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002814 calculated horizontal distance resulting from voluntary locomotion in an experimental apparatus The arithmetic mean of all measured horizontal distances between a test subject and a specific target such as a food reward or a submerged platform as the subject searches for the target. Horizontal distance is the length of a line between two points within a single plane parallel to the ground. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002675 total horizontal distance covered resulting from voluntary locomotion in proximity to the target in an experimental apparatus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001443 total horizontal distance resulting from voluntary locomotion in an experimental apparatus The sum of the lengths of the lines representing all voluntary movements of an experimental subject within a flat plane parallel to the ground in an apparatus made while attempting to locate a specific target such as a food reward or a submerged platform. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002676 voluntary social interaction measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000954 voluntary body mobility/immobility measurement Any measurement of interplay, contact, communication or interchange between two or more organisms originated, undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of free will or choice on the part of one or more participants. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002677 total accumulated time of physical contact or close proximity between test subject and social stimulus per unit time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002676 voluntary social interaction measurement The aggregate amount of time within a specified period during which a test subject touches or voluntarily moves or remains close to (for example within one centimeter of) a social stimulus such as another animal of the same species. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002678 difference between duration of physical contact or close proximity of test subject and social stimulus during sample phase and test phase http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002676 voluntary social interaction measurement The difference in time spent in direct social interaction (that is, the amount of time within a specified period during which a test subject touches or voluntarily moves or remains close to, for example within one centimeter of, a social stimulus such as another animal of the same species) between the first introduction of a social stimulus and a subsequent reintroduction of the same stimulus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002679 blood glycerol level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000023 blood chemistry measurement The amount of free glycerol, a trihydroxy sugar alcohol produced by lipolysis of triglycerides in adipose tissue and a precursor for the synthesis of triacylglycerols and phospholipids in the body, found in a specific volume of blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002680 serum blood glycerol level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002679 blood glycerol level The amount of free glycerol, a trihydroxy sugar alcohol produced by lipolysis of triglycerides in adipose tissue and a precursor for the synthesis of triacylglycerols and phospholipids in the body, found in a specific volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002681 plasma glycerol level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002679 blood glycerol level The amount of free glycerol, a trihydroxy sugar alcohol produced by lipolysis of triglycerides in adipose tissue and a precursor for the synthesis of triacylglycerols and phospholipids in the body, found in a specific volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002682 blood chylomicron cholesterol level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002696 blood lipoprotein cholesterol level Measurement of the amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membranes, carried in chylomicron molecules in a specified volume of blood. Chylomicrons are a class of lipoproteins (approximate density range <0.95 g/ml) that transport exogenous triglycerides and cholesterol from the small intestine to other tissues. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002683 serum chylomicron cholesterol level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002682 blood chylomicron cholesterol level Measurement of the amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membranes, carried in chylomicron molecules in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Chylomicrons are a class of lipoproteins (approximate density range <0.95 g/ml) that transport exogenous triglycerides and cholesterol from the small intestine to other tissues. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002684 plasma chylomicron cholesterol level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002682 blood chylomicron cholesterol level Measurement of the amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membranes, carried in chylomicron molecules in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Chylomicrons are a class of lipoproteins (approximate density range <0.95 g/ml) that transport exogenous triglycerides and cholesterol from the small intestine to other tissues. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002685 blood lipoprotein triglyceride level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000119 blood lipoprotein level Measurement of the amount of triglyceride (any of a group of lipids that are esters formed from one molecule of glycerol and three molecules of one or more fatty acids, are widespread in adipose tissue, and commonly circulate in the blood in the form of lipoproteins) carried in lipoprotein particles (complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids) in a specified volume of blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002686 blood high density lipoprotein triglyceride level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002685 blood lipoprotein triglyceride level Measurement of the amount of triglyceride (any of a group of lipids that are esters formed from one molecule of glycerol and three molecules of one or more fatty acids, are widespread in adipose tissue, and commonly circulate in the blood in the form of lipoproteins) carried in high-density lipoprotein (HDL) molecules in a specified volume of blood. HDL is the smallest of the major lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The HDL class of lipoproteins, specifically the subtypes of HDL2 and HDL3, have densities between 1.063 and 1.210 g/ml. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002687 blood low density lipoprotein triglyceride level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002685 blood lipoprotein triglyceride level Measurement of the amount of triglyceride (any of a group of lipids that are esters formed from one molecule of glycerol and three molecules of one or more fatty acids, are widespread in adipose tissue, and commonly circulate in the blood in the form of lipoproteins) carried in low-density lipoprotein (LDL) molecules in a specified volume of blood. LDL constitute a class of relatively large, heterogeneous lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The LDL class of lipoproteins has a density between 1.019 and 1.063 g/ml. In some animal species, such as canine and rodents, this may overlap with the HDL1 class and be designated LDL/HDL1. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002688 blood very low density lipoprotein triglyceride level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002685 blood lipoprotein triglyceride level Measurement of the amount of triglyceride (any of a group of lipids that are esters formed from one molecule of glycerol and three molecules of one or more fatty acids, are widespread in adipose tissue, and commonly circulate in the blood in the form of lipoproteins) carried in very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) molecules in a specified volume of blood. VLDL constitute a class of large (e.g. approximately 30-80 nm in diameter) lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The VLDL class of lipoproteins has a density between 0.95 and 1.006 g/ml. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002689 blood chylomicron triglyceride level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002685 blood lipoprotein triglyceride level Measurement of the amount of triglyceride (any of a group of lipids that are esters formed from one molecule of glycerol and three molecules of one or more fatty acids, are widespread in adipose tissue, and commonly circulate in the blood in the form of lipoproteins) carried in chylomicron molecules in a specified volume of blood. Chylomicrons are a class of lipoproteins (approximate density range <0.95 g/ml) that transport exogenous triglycerides and cholesterol from the small intestine to other tissues. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002690 blood lipoprotein measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000050 blood lipid measurement A value resulting from the quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of a blood-derived lipoprotein, any of a class of complex molecules found in blood that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002691 blood lipoprotein particle diameter http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002690 blood lipoprotein measurement The diameter, that is the distance between two specified opposite points on the periphery of a blood-derived lipoprotein particle, a complex molecule found in blood that consists of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002692 blood high density lipoprotein particle diameter http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002691 blood lipoprotein particle diameter The diameter, that is the distance between two specified opposite points on the periphery of blood-derived high-density lipoprotein (HDL) particles. HDL is the smallest of the major lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The HDL class of lipoproteins, specifically the subtypes of HDL2 and HDL3, have densities between 1.063 and 1.210 g/ml. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002693 blood low density lipoprotein particle diameter http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002691 blood lipoprotein particle diameter The diameter, that is the distance between two specified opposite points on the periphery of blood-derived low-density lipoprotein (LDL) particles. LDL constitute a class of relatively large, heterogeneous lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The LDL class of lipoproteins has a density between 1.019 and 1.063 g/ml. In some animal species, such as canine and rodents, this may overlap with the HDL1 class and be designated LDL/HDL1. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002694 blood very low density lipoprotein particle diameter http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002691 blood lipoprotein particle diameter The diameter, that is the distance between two specified opposite points on the periphery of blood-derived very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) particles. VLDL constitute a class of large (e.g. approximately 30-80 nm in diameter) lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. The VLDL class of lipoproteins has a density between 0.95 and 1.006 g/ml. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002695 blood chylomicron particle diameter http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002691 blood lipoprotein particle diameter The diameter, that is the distance between two specified opposite points on the periphery of blood-derived chylomicron particles. Chylomicrons are a class of lipoproteins (approximate density range <0.95 g/ml) that transport exogenous triglycerides and cholesterol from the small intestine to other tissues. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002696 blood lipoprotein cholesterol level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002280 blood cholesterol level Measurement of the amount of cholesterol, a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membranes, carried in lipoprotein molecules in a specified volume of blood. Lipoprotein particles are complexes that consist of protein surrounding a core of lipids. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002697 blood lipoprotein phospholipid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000119 blood lipoprotein level Measurement of the amount of phospholipid, any of various phosphorus-containing lipids that are composed mainly of fatty acids, a phosphate group, and a simple organic molecule such as glycerol, carried in lipoprotein molecules in a specified volume of blood. Lipoprotein particles are complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002698 urine ketone body level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000256 urine measurement Measurement of the amount of ketone bodies, that is, acetoacetate, 3-hydroxybutyrate and/or acetone, in a specified sample of urine. Ketone bodies are produced by fatty acid and carbohydrate metabolism and seen in conditions such as fasting, starvation and diabetes mellitus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002699 dopaminergic neuron count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000328 neuron count Measurement of the number of dopamine-producing neurons in a specified sample. Dopamine is a monoamine neurotransmitter formed in the brain by the decarboxylation of dopa and essential to the normal functioning of the central nervous system. A reduction in its concentration within the brain is associated with Parkinson's disease. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002700 tibia midshaft cortical cross-sectional area http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001717 tibia midshaft cross-sectional area The portion of the cross-sectional area of the tibia, measured midway between the two ends of the bone, that corresponds to the area of the cortex, the outer layer of the bone. The cross-sectional area of the tibia is a measurement of the extent of a plane through, i.e. perpendicular to the axis of, the tibia, the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002701 tibia trabecular bone volume http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001723 tibia volume measurement Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by the portion of a tibia composed of trabecular bone. The tibia is the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus. Trabecular or spongy bone is the porous type of bone found in the vertebrae and at all articulating joints, consisting of an irregular three-dimensional array of boney rods and plates (trabeculae) which themselves are composed of a composite material with bone marrow filling the spaces of the pores. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002702 bone section morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000443 bone morphological measurement Measurement of the physical form or structure of a slice or similar portion of a bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002703 calculated bone section morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002702 bone section morphological measurement A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the physical form or structure of a slice or other portion of a bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002704 bone section total volume http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002702 bone section morphological measurement Volume of the entire region of interest in a sample, for example a slice, of bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002705 bone section mineralized tissue volume http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002702 bone section morphological measurement In a sample of bone, the volume of the portion which has been segmented as mineralized, radiodense/radiopaque tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002706 bone section mineralized tissue surface area http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002702 bone section morphological measurement In a sample of bone, the surface area, that is, the two-dimensional extent of a planar region comprising the superficial or external aspect, of the portion which has been segmented as mineralized, radiodense/radiopaque tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002707 bone section volume fraction http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002703 calculated bone section morphological measurement In a sample of bone, the volume of the portion of the sample which has been segmented as mineralized, radiodense/radiopaque tissue divided by the total volume of the region of interest. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002708 bone section surface density http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002703 calculated bone section morphological measurement In a sample of bone, the surface area of the portion of the sample which has been segmented as mineralized, radiodense/radiopaque tissue divided by the total volume of the region of interest. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002709 bone section specific bone surface http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002703 calculated bone section morphological measurement A calculated measurement in which, in a sample of bone, the surface area of the portion of the sample which has been segmented as mineralized, radiodense/radiopaque tissue is divided by the volume of the portion of the sample which has been segmented as mineralized, radiodense/radiopaque tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002710 bone section structure model index http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002703 calculated bone section morphological measurement A quantitative measure of bone microarchitecture calculated by means of three-dimensional image analysis and based on the volume ratio of plate-shaped trabeculae to rod-shaped ones. For bones which contain both structures the value is expected to be between 0 (all parallel plates) and 3 (all cylindrical rods) although a value of 4 is possible (denoting spherical trabeculae). Also, where the fraction of mineralized tissue in a bone section is extremely high or low, values outside this 0-4 range are possible. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002711 bone section connectivity density http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002703 calculated bone section morphological measurement A measure of the degree of connectivity of trabeculae divided by the total volume of the bone sample. The degree of connectivity is an index calculated from the Euler number, a fundamental topologic measure counting the number of objects, the number of marrow cavities fully surrounded by bone, and the number of connections that must be broken to split the structure in two parts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002712 bone section trabecular number http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002702 bone section morphological measurement Measure of the average number of trabeculae per unit length in a sample of bone. Trabeculae are the interconnecting, rod- or needle-like bony structures in cancellous bone which form a meshwork of intercommunicating spaces that are filled with bone marrow. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002713 bone section trabecular thickness http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002702 bone section morphological measurement Mean thickness of trabeculae in a sample of bone. Trabeculae are the interconnecting, rod- or needle-like bony structures in cancellous bone which form a meshwork of intercommunicating spaces that are filled with bone marrow. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002714 bone section trabecular separation http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002702 bone section morphological measurement Mean distance between trabeculae in a sample of bone. Trabeculae are the interconnecting, rod- or needle-like bony structures in cancellous bone which form a meshwork of intercommunicating spaces that are filled with bone marrow. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002715 number of rearing movements with lid-pushing in an experimental apparatus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001752 number of rearing movements in an experimental apparatus A value or quantity determined by count of how many times a quadrupedal subject in a piece of technical equipment or machinery, an appliance, or a device designed for a particular purpose rises up on its back legs and pushes on the lid/top of the apparatus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002716 femur head morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001377 femur morphological measurement Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the head of the femur, the hemispheric articular surface at the upper extremity of the thigh bone which acts as the 'ball' in the ball-and-socket hip joint. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002717 femur head width http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002716 femur head morphological measurement The measurement of the linear distance between two opposite points on the periphery of the head of the femur, that is, the extent of the head of the femur from side to side. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002718 bone ultimate displacement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001557 bone biomechanical measurement The elongation or displacement of the bone at the point of breakage, for example during a bending test where displacement is the distance between the mid-span position of the bone without loading and the mid-span position of the bone under loading. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002719 femur ultimate displacement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002718 bone ultimate displacement The elongation or displacement of the femur at the point of breakage, for example during a bending test where displacement is the distance between the mid-span position of the bone without loading and the mid-span position of the bone under loading. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002720 aorta length http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001475 aorta morphological measurement The distance between the two ends, that is, of the extent of the longest dimension, of the aorta, the main trunk from which the arterial system proceeds. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002721 calculated aorta morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001475 aorta morphological measurement A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation of the physical form or structure of the aorta, the main trunk from which the arterial system proceeds. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002722 aorta weight to aorta length to body weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002721 calculated aorta morphological measurement A calculated measurement in which the weight of the aorta is divided by its length and the resulting quantity is divided by the total body weight of the organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002723 percent change in pulse pressure http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003718 calculated pulse pressure measurement A calculated measurement of the relative difference in pulse pressure between a treated state and a control state or between two points in time, expressed as a percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002724 serum insulin level to serum glucose level ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002725 calculated serum glucose level A calculated measurement in which the value for the amount of insulin in a specified sample of serum is divided by the value for the level of glucose in the same sample of serum, and the result is presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002725 calculated serum glucose level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000543 serum glucose level A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation of the amount of glucose in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002726 spinal cord cellular composition measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002728 tissue cellular composition measurement Any quantitation of the cells and/or cell types which constitute the make-up of the spinal cord. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002727 spinal cord ventral horn cellular composition measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002726 spinal cord cellular composition measurement Any quantitation of the cells and/or cell types which constitute the make-up of the spinal cord ventral horn, either of the horn-like projections of gray matter into the white matter of the spinal cord. The anterior/ventral horn contains efferent fibers innervating skeletal muscle tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002728 tissue cellular composition measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000107 tissue composition measurement Any quantitation of the cells or cell types which constitute the make-up of a tissue or a set of tissues. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002729 spinal cord ventral horn CD3-positive cell count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002727 spinal cord ventral horn cellular composition measurement The number of cells in the spinal cord ventral/anterior horn which express the CD3 antigen on the cell surface. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002730 serum hemoglobin level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000026 blood hemoglobin level The amount of hemoglobin, the oxygen carrying pigment of erythrocytes, found in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002731 tibia midshaft morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001378 tibia morphological measurement Any measurement of the physical form or structure of the section of the tibia located midway between the two epiphyses (that is, the ends) of the bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002732 tibia midshaft cortical thickness http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002731 tibia midshaft morphological measurement The width of the layer of cortical (compact) bone of the diaphysis (shaft) measured midway between the two epiphyses of the shinbone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002733 time to locate a target in an experimental apparatus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000956 measurement of voluntary locomotion in an experimental apparatus Measurement of the amount of time spent by an experimental subject in an experimental apparatus searching for and/or determining the position of a desired goal or reward. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002734 time to locate a target platform in an experimental apparatus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002733 time to locate a target in an experimental apparatus Measurement of the amount of time spent by an experimental subject in an experimental apparatus searching for and/or determining the position of a, possibly raised, horizontal surface within the apparatus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002735 time to locate a visible target platform in an experimental apparatus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002734 time to locate a target platform in an experimental apparatus Measurement of the amount of time spent by an experimental subject in an experimental apparatus searching for and/or determining the position of a, possibly raised, horizontal surface within the apparatus which can be seen during the search. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002736 time to locate a hidden target platform in an experimental apparatus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002734 time to locate a target platform in an experimental apparatus Measurement of the amount of time spent by an experimental subject in an experimental apparatus searching for and/or determining the position of a submerged, horizontal surface within the apparatus which cannot be seen during the search. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003067 blood interleukin-9 level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001925 blood interleukin measurement Measurement of the amount of interleukin-9 (IL9) in blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003927 sciatic nerve ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003925 peripheral nervous system ribonucleic acid level This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) of which the tissue of the sciatic nerve is formed or composed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002793 tissue ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002067 tissue molecular composition measurement This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in a specified tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002794 adrenal gland ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002793 tissue ribonucleic acid level Any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNA) of which the tissue of the adrenal gland is formed or composed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002795 brain ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002793 tissue ribonucleic acid level Any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) of which the tissue of the brain is formed or composed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002798 lung ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002793 tissue ribonucleic acid level Any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) of which the tissue of the lung is formed or composed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002799 muscle ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002793 tissue ribonucleic acid level Any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) of which muscle tissue is formed or composed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002800 spleen ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002793 tissue ribonucleic acid level Any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) of which the tissue of the spleen is formed or composed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002801 testis ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002793 tissue ribonucleic acid level Any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) of which testis tissue is formed or composed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002802 thymus ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002793 tissue ribonucleic acid level Any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) of which the tissue of the thymus is formed or composed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002803 uterus ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002793 tissue ribonucleic acid level Any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) of which the tissue of the uterus is formed or composed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003221 blood CD3 lymphocyte count to total lymphocyte count ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002352 blood T lymphocyte count to total lymphocyte count ratio A calculated measurement in which the number of lymphocytes expressing the CD3 antigen on their surface in a specified sample of blood is divided by the total number of lymphocytes in the sample, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. The CD3 (cluster of differentiation 3) T cell co-receptor helps to activate both the cytotoxic T cell (CD8+ naive T cells) and also T helper cells (CD4+ naive T cells). It consists of a protein complex and is composed of four distinct chains. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003944 total body fat-free mass http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001196 calculated body weight measurement This is a measurement that determines whole body lean tissue mass of an organism by subtracting whole body fat mass from total body mass. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003945 total body fat mass to total body mass ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000312 calculated body fat morphological measurement This is a calculated value in which the total fat mass of an organism is divided by the total mass of an organism and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing fat mass to the total mass of the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003946 total body fat-free mass to total body mass ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003944 total body fat-free mass This is a calculated value in which the total lean mass of an organism is divided by the total mass of an organism and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing lean mass to the total mass of the body. Whole body lean tissue mass of an organism is determined by subtracting whole body fat mass from total body mass. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003947 total body water mass to total body mass ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003942 total body water mass This is a calculated value in which the total water mass of an organism is divided by the total mass of an organism and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing water mass to the total mass of the body. Total body water mass of an organism is a calculated/estimated value of the relative mass of total fluid in an organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003948 urine mass http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000256 urine measurement This is any measurement of the mass of urine voided. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003949 timed urine mass http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003948 urine mass This is any measurement of the mass of urine voided over a specified period of time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004090 number of photobeam interrupting movements in an open field apparatus with 2.5 cm beam spacing http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004091 voluntary body movement measurement This is a measurement of both horizontal and vertical movements in an open field apparatus equipped with infrared beams/detectors and computerized data recording. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000751 percent change in left ventricular developed pressure http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000752 change in left ventricular developed pressure A calculated measurement of the difference in developed pressure measured in the heart left ventricle between a treated state and a control state, expressed as a percentage. Developed pressure is systolic minus diastolic pressure when measured in an isolated organ or vessel under conditions where perfusion pressure or flow can be controlled. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003699 blood metabolite measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000023 blood chemistry measurement A quantification of a parameter of a substance in the blood essential to the metabolism of a particular organism or to a particular metabolic process. In biochemistry, a metabolite is an intermediate or end product of metabolism. The term metabolite is usually used for small molecules. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004039 CA1 field of hippocampus ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003365 hippocampus proper ribonucleic acid level This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) of which the tissue of the CA1 field of the hippocampus is formed or composed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004128 proximal tubule ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003912 kidney ribonucleic acid level This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in a nephron tubule that connects the glomerular capsule to the loop of Henle. It has a brush border epithelial morphology. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004145 multifidus muscle ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003294 skeletal muscle of trunk ribonucleic acid level Any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) in the small, triangular muscular and tendinous bundles located on either side of the spinal column that fill the groove between the transverse and spinous processes of the vertebrae (from the sacrum to the axis [C2]). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004146 femur ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003350 bone tissue ribonucleic acid level Any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) in the femur, the major bone in the upper portion of the hindlimb of quadrupeds or the lower limb of bipeds. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003069 intestine measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000995 alimentary/gastrointestinal measurement Any measurement, morphological or physiological of the intestine, the portion of the alimentary canal extending from the pyloric opening of the stomach to the anus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003102 red blood cell morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001356 red blood cell measurement Any measurement of the physical form or structure of a red blood cell or of all of the red blood cells in a sample of blood. Red blood cells (erythrocytes) are the hemoglobin-containing blood cells that transport oxygen and carbon dioxide to and from the tissues, http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003217 urine albumin level to urine total protein level ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002922 calculated urine albumin level A calculated measurement in which the amount of albumin in a specified sample of urine or the amount of albumin excreted into the urine in a specified period of time is divided by the amount of total protein in that sample of urine or the amount of total protein excreted into the urine in that period of time, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003557 retina cell count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003081 retina morphological measurement The total number of cells in a specified sample of retina, the innermost layer or coating at the back of the eyeball, which is sensitive to light and in which the optic nerve terminates. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003620 nephron count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003619 nephron morphological measurement The total number of nephrons in a kidney. A nephron is made up of a glomerulus, Bowman's capsule, proximal convoluted tubule, loop of Henle, distal convoluted tubule, collecting tubule, and collecting duct. A nephron is the basic functional unit of the kidney and its chief function is to regulate the concentration of water and soluble substances like sodium salts by filtering the blood, reabsorbing what is needed and excreting the rest as urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004052 number of entries into opposite side of a two-way shuttle box during intertrial time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000960 number of entries into a discrete space in an experimental apparatus This is a measurement of the total number of times during an experiment that an organism or experimental subject enters into the opposite side of a two-way shuttle box during the time intervals between successive trials. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004053 time to first movement outside a discrete space in a two-way shuttle box after start of conditioned stimulus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001037 time to first movement outside a discrete space in an experimental apparatus This is a measurement of the time it takes to move away from a conditioned stimulus or conditioned/unconditioned stimulus combination after the stimulus is initiated. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004055 amount of time spent in voluntary immobility after start of conditioned stimulus in a two-way shuttle box http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001043 amount of time spent in voluntary immobility This is a measurement of the total amount of experiment time that an organism or experimental subject spends frozen, that is, not moving from one place or position to another after the conditioned stimulus is initiated. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004056 number of entries into opposite side of a two-way shuttle box during conditioned stimulus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000960 number of entries into a discrete space in an experimental apparatus This is a measurement of the total number of times during an experiment that an organism or experimental subject enters into the opposite side of a two-way shuttle box during the conditioned stimulus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004057 number of stretched attend postures in elevated zero maze http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001039 number of stretched attend posture movements This is a measurement of the number of times an experimental subject or organism displays a stretched-attend posture movement during an experimental time period in the elevated zero maze. The stretched-attend posture is one during which the hind legs remain stationary while the body is stretched forward with head raised. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004058 number of fecal boluses during experiment time in elevated zero maze http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004018 defecation rate by count This is a measurement of the number of boluses of fecal matter excreted within a specified period of time determined by counting the number of individual pellets deposited by the experimental subject in the elevated zero maze. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004059 time to first movement into an open section in elevated zero maze http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001037 time to first movement outside a discrete space in an experimental apparatus This is a measurement of the latency period spent by an organism or experimental subject in the initial closed section before moving to an open section of an elevated zero maze. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004060 total amount of experiment time spent in open sections of an elevated zero maze http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000958 amount of experiment time spent in a discrete space in an experimental apparatus This is a measurement of the cumulative amount of time during an experiment that an organism or experimental subject spends in any of the unenclosed areas of an elevated zero maze. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004061 total horizontal distance resulting from voluntary locomotion during habituated time in a novel cage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001443 total horizontal distance resulting from voluntary locomotion in an experimental apparatus This is a measurement of the voluntary movement of an organism or experimental subject along a plane parallel to the horizon in a novel cage at the end of the experiment, during the habituated time in the apparatus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004062 total horizontal distance resulting from voluntary locomotion during initial exposure in a novel cage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001443 total horizontal distance resulting from voluntary locomotion in an experimental apparatus This is a measurement of the voluntary movement of an organism or experimental subject along a plane parallel to the horizon in a novel cage during the initial exposure to the apparatus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004063 total number of entries into an open section of an elevated zero maze during experiment http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000960 number of entries into a discrete space in an experimental apparatus This is a measurement of the number of times an experimental subject entered into an open section of an elevated zero maze. An elevated zero maze is an elevated ring-shaped runway. Open sections of an elevated zero maze have no walls. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004064 number of fecal boluses during experiment time in open field apparatus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004018 defecation rate by count This is a measurement of the number of boluses of fecal matter excreted within a specified period of time determined by counting the number of individual pellets deposited by the experimental subject in the experimental open field apparatus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004122 pancreatic islet ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001856 pancreatic islet molecular composition measurement This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in one or more pancreatic islets, i.e. islets of Langerhans, the clusters of endocrine, hormone-producing cells that are scattered throughout the pancreas. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004133 prefrontal cortex ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003384 frontal cortex ribonucleic acid level This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the prefrontal cortex, the anterior part of the frontal lobes of the brain, lying in front of the motor and premotor areas. This brain region has been implicated in planning complex cognitive behaviors, personality expression, decision making, and moderating correct social behavior. The basic activity of this brain region is considered to be orchestration of thoughts and actions in accordance with internal goals. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004136 retroperitoneal fat pad ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003276 adipose tissue ribonucleic acid level This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the encapsulated adipose tissue located on the dorsal side of the peritoneum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004137 blood total protein level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000028 blood protein measurement This is a measurement of the total amount of all proteins found in a specific volume of blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003953 thyroid gland wet weight to body weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002392 thyroid gland wet weight This is a calculated measurement in which the wet weight of the thyroid gland, the largest of the endocrine glands, is divided by the total body weight of the organism and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003954 whole body physiology measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000000 clinical measurement This is any measurement of a physiological process(es) which involve(s) or affect(s) most organ systems in the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003955 basal metabolic rate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003956 metabolic rate This is a calculated value which is a measure of the rate of energy expenditure per unit time by endothermic animals at rest. It represents the minimum amount of energy required to sustain life while at complete rest, including the body being in a post-absorptive state (ie the digestive system is inactive. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003956 metabolic rate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003954 whole body physiology measurement This is a calculated value which is a measure of the rate of energy expenditure per unit time by endothermic animals at a specific moment or across a specified span of time, under specific conditions. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003957 resting metabolic rate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003956 metabolic rate This is a calculated value which is a measure of the rate of energy expenditure per unit time by endothermic animals at rest. It represents the minimum amount of energy required to sustain life during a time period of steady resting conditions, with less rigorous criteria than for basal metabolic rate. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003958 ANCOVA-adjusted average metabolic rate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003956 metabolic rate This is a calculated value which is a measure of the rate of energy expenditure per unit time by endothermic animals at a specific moment or across a specified span of time, under specific conditions. It involves analysis of covariance which examines the influence of an independent variable on a dependent variable while removing the effect of the covariate factor. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003959 ANCOVA-adjusted resting metabolic rate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003957 resting metabolic rate This is a calculated value which is a measure of the rate of energy expenditure per unit time by endothermic animals at rest. It represents the minimum amount of energy required to sustain life during a time period of steady resting conditions, with less rigorous criteria than for basal metabolic rate. It involves analysis of covariance which examines the influence of an independent variable on a dependent variable while removing the effect of the covariate factor. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003960 kidney glomerulus area http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002817 calculated kidney glomerulus measurement This is a calculated measurement of the average cross-sectional area of glomeruli sampled in microscopic images. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003961 kidney cortex damaged tubule count to kidney cortex total tubule count ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002947 calculated kidney morphological measurement This is a calculated measurement in which the average number of damaged kidney cortex tubules per subject is divided by the average total number of kidney cortex tubules per subject with the result presented as a ratio, thus normalizing the number of damaged tubules to total number of tubules. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003962 kidney medulla damaged tubule count to kidney medulla total tubule count ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002947 calculated kidney morphological measurement This is a calculated measurement in which the average number of damaged kidney medulla tubules per subject is divided by the average total number of kidney medulla tubules per subject with the result presented as a ratio, thus normalizing the number of damaged tubules to the total number of tubules. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004033 right pulmonary vein molecular composition measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004032 pulmonary vein morphological measurement This is any quantitation of the molecules, atoms and/or ions which constitute the chemical make-up of the right pulmonary vein, the vein that drains the right lung and returns blood to the heart.. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004034 right pulmonary vein ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004033 right pulmonary vein molecular composition measurement Any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) of which the tissue of the right pulmonary vein is formed or composed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004035 lymphatic vessel ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002793 tissue ribonucleic acid level This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in lymphatic vessels, vessels that contain or convey lymph, that originate as an interfibrillar or intercellular cleft or space in a tissue or organ. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004036 gastric cardia lymphatic vessel ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004035 lymphatic vessel ribonucleic acid level This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in lymphatic vessels of the gastric cardia, the portion of the stomach closest to the esophagus. . http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004045 tibia molecular composition measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001378 tibia morphological measurement This is any any quantification of the amounts or proportions of proteins, lipids, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in a specified sample of tibia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004046 tibia ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004045 tibia molecular composition measurement This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) of which the tibia is formed or composed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004047 skull morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000182 head morphological measurement This is a measurement of the structure or forms of the bony components of the head, consisting entirely of cranium and mandible. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004048 cranium ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004049 skull molecular composition measurement This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the cranium, the upper portion of the skull, excluding the mandible. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004049 skull molecular composition measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004047 skull morphological measurement This is a quantitation of the molecules, atoms and/or ions which constitute the chemical make-up of the bony components of the head, consisting entirely of cranium and mandible. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003975 ear ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002793 tissue ribonucleic acid level This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the ear, the sense organ in vertebrates that is specialized for the detection of sound, and the maintenance of balance. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003976 outer ear ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003975 ear ribonucleic acid level This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the outer ear, part of the ear external to the tympanum (eardrum), consisting of a tube (the external auditory meatus) and the pinna (auricle). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003977 mammary gland ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004050 mammary gland molecular composition measurement This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the mammary gland, the specialized exocrine gland of the skin of female mammals, which secretes milk for nourishment of the young. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003996 articular chondrocyte ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004114 articular cartilage of joint ribonucleic acid level This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in chondrocytes isolated from articular cartilage. Articular cartilage is a thin layer of cartilage, usually hyaline cartilage, on the articular surface of bones in synovial joints. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003419 kidney physiological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000906 kidney measurement Any measurement relating to the function of the kidney or any part thereof. The kidney functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003993 inferior alveolar nerve ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003925 peripheral nervous system ribonucleic acid level This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) of which the tissue of the inferior alveolar nerve is formed or composed. The inferior alveolar nerve is the branch of the mandibular nerve responsible for sensory innervation to the gingivae of the lower jaw. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003994 joint molecular composition measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002146 joint morphological measurement This is any quantitation of the molecules, atoms and/or ions which constitute the chemical make-up of a specified skeletal joint, one of the articulations between bones which may be immovable, slightly movable or freely movable. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003995 knee joint ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003994 joint molecular composition measurement This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the knee joint, the joint that joins the thigh with the leg and consists of two articulations: one between the femur and tibia, and one between the femur and patella. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003933 bisphenol F in ethanol drink intake rate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000455 drink intake rate The amount of a solution of bisphenol F that is consumed as a drink containing ethanol, that is, a liquid that is brought into the mouth and swallowed to quench thirst, for nourishment, etc., per unit time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003934 calculated calorie intake measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002248 calorie intake measurement This is any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the calories consumed by a subject per period of time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003935 calories absorbed to calorie intake ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003934 calculated calorie intake measurement This is a calculated measurement in which the number of calories absorbed by a subject during a specified period of time or under specified conditions, is divided by the total calories consumed by the subject, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. It is a measure of the amount of ingested chemical energy actually absorbed by the subject. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003936 total caloric absorption http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003934 calculated calorie intake measurement This is a measurement of total calories consumed minus total calories lost through defecation during a specific time period. Total caloric absorption = [Total calories consumed ] - [Total caloric loss through feces] http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003937 dry feces weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000997 defecation measurement This is a measure of the relative mass of a sample of fecal matter. The weight of an object is the force acting on the object due to acceleration or gravity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003938 fecal calorie level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000997 defecation measurement This is a measure of the calories generated by fecal matter. It may be determined by use of a bomb calorimeter. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003939 calculated body weight gain measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000420 body weight gain This is any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the total body weight gained by a subject per period of time or or under specified conditions. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003940 body weight gain to calories absorbed ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003939 calculated body weight gain measurement This is a calculated measurement in which the number of grams of body weight gained by a subject during a specified period of time or under specified conditions, is divided by the total calories absorbed by the subject, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003942 total body water mass http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002304 calculated body weight estimate This measurement is a calculated/estimated value of the relative mass of total fluid in an organism. The two main fluid compartments are divided by the cell membrane into the extracellular fluid (ECF) and the intracellular fluid (ICF). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003943 defecation rate by mass http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000998 defecation rate This is a measurement of the weight of fecal matter excreted within a specified period of time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003950 total body lean mass http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002184 lean tissue morphological measurement This is a measurement of the total mass of the lean tissue of an organism. This measurement can be done by (TD-NMR) time-domain nuclear magnetic resonance for laboratory animals, or estimated by calculation using height and weight for human subjects. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003951 calculated lean tissue mass measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002184 lean tissue morphological measurement This is a measurement which has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation of the total lean tissue mass of an organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003952 total body lean mass to total body mass ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003951 calculated lean tissue mass measurement This is a calculated value in which the total lean mass of an organism is divided by the total mass of an organism and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing lean mass to the total mass of the body. Whole body lean tissue mass of an organism is determined by TD-NMR (time-domain nuclear magnetic resonance) or a formula using height and weight of subject. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003997 maximim inner diameter of middle cerebral artery perfused in bicarbonate-buffered, calcium-free saline http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001128 middle cerebral artery inner diameter This is an ex vivo measurement of the length of a line which crosses a transverse view of a calcium-free physiological salt solution (PSS)-perfused (80 mmHg equilibrium pressure) middle cerebral artery, passing through its center and ending on either side at the inner surface of the blood vessel wall. The middle cerebral arteries are the largest of the cerebral arteries and supply blood to the lateral cerebral cortex, anterior temporal lobes and insular cortices of the brain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003998 resting inner diameter of middle cerebral artery perfused in bicarbonate-buffered, normal saline http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001128 middle cerebral artery inner diameter This is an ex vivo measurement of the length of a line which crosses a transverse view of a saline-perfused (80 mmHg equilibrium pressure) middle cerebral artery, passing through its center and ending on either side at the inner surface of the blood vessel wall. The middle cerebral arteries are the largest of the cerebral arteries and supply blood to the lateral cerebral cortex, anterior temporal lobes and insular cortices of the brain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003999 fracture hematoma ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002793 tissue ribonucleic acid level This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in a fracture hematoma, the first stage of healing for a bone fracture. The hematoma formation involves platelet aggregation, activation of the compliment cascade, and local hypoxia following the disruption of vasculature. The area is then invaded by a number of undifferentiated and committed cells resulting in the organisation of hematoma and the formation of granulation tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004025 lateral collateral ligament ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003995 knee joint ribonucleic acid level This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the lateral collateral ligament, the tendon on the outer side of the knee joint that connects the femur and the fibula, thus helping to stabilize the joint. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004026 number of fecal boluses http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000997 defecation measurement A count of the instances of defecation indicated by the number of pieces of fecal matter collected. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004065 total horizontal distance resulting from voluntary locomotion in an elevated plus maze http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001443 total horizontal distance resulting from voluntary locomotion in an experimental apparatus This is a measurement of the horizontal movement of an organism from one place to another in an elevated plus maze apparatus when that movement originated and/or was undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of free will or choice. An elevated plus maze (EPM) is an apparatus with an open center area, two open arms without enclosing walls and two enclosed arms with walls to prevent the experimental subject from escaping or from seeing anything outside the maze. The apparatus is raised a specified distance above the floor and is used to measure movement, behavior, learning, memory, etc., generally in rodents. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004066 total horizontal distance resulting from voluntary locomotion in an open field apparatus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004020 measurement of voluntary locomotion in an open field apparatus This is a measurement of the horizontal movement of an organism from one place to another in an open field apparatus when that movement originated and/or was undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of free will or choice. An open field (OF) apparatus is a circular or square apparatus with enclosing walls to prevent the experimental subject from escaping or from seeing anything outside the apparatus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004067 ratio of time spent in center to total test time in open field apparatus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000958 amount of experiment time spent in a discrete space in an experimental apparatus This is the amount of time an experimental subject spends in the center of an open field apparatus divided by the total amount of time spent by the experimental subject in the open field appartatus. This measurement may be presented as a fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004068 ratio of 13 cm2 floor sectors crossed into or out of, to total 13 cm2 floor sectors within an open field apparatus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001514 measurement of voluntary locomotion into, out of, or within a discrete space in an open field apparatus This is a count of 13 cm2 floor sectors crossed into or out of by an experimental subject, divided by the total number of 13 cm2 floor sectors in an open field apparatus. This measurement may be presented as a fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004069 striatum ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003368 telencephalon ribonucleic acid level This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) of which the tissue of the striatum is formed or composed. The striatum is a region of the forebrain that consists of the caudate nucleus, putamen and fundus striati. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004070 amount of time spent exploring a novel object in an open field apparatus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003807 amount of time spent exploring a novel object in an experimental apparatus This is a measure of the total amount of experiment time that a subject spends exploring a novel object in an open field apparatus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004071 amount of time spent exploring a familiar object in an open field apparatus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003808 amount of time spent exploring a familiar object in an experimental apparatus This is a measure of the total amount of experiment time that a subject spends exploring a familiar object in an open field apparatus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004072 time to first grooming within an open field apparatus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003789 time to first grooming within an experimental apparatus This is a measurement of the latency period spent by an organism or experimental subject in an open field apparatus before starting any activity of self-cleaning or cleaning another subject. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004073 number of periods of grooming in an open field apparatus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001751 number of periods of grooming in an experimental apparatus A value or quantity determined by count of distinct, separable periods of time during which an animal in an open field apparatus is cleaning itself or another animal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004074 total accumulated grooming time in an open field apparatus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001749 total accumulated grooming time in an experimental apparatus This is a measure of the total amount of time during an experiment in an open field apparatus that an animal spends cleaning itself or cleaning another animal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004075 ratio of time spent in the open arms to total test time in an elevated plus maze http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000959 percentage of experiment time spent in a discrete space in an experimental apparatus This is a measure of the proportion of time spent in the open arms to total test time that an organism or experimental subject spends in an elevated plus maze. This ratio is presented as a fraction, quotient, or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004076 number of head dipping movements in an elevated plus maze http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003794 number of head dipping movements in an experimental apparatus This is a measure of the number of times that a quadrupedal subject moves its head purposefully in a downward motion during experiment time in an elevated plus maze. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004077 time to first head dip within an elevated plus maze http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003795 time to first head dip within an experimental apparatus This is a measurement of the latency period spent by an subject in an elevated plus maze before starting any intentional downward motion of the head. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003983 vibrissa follicle ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003932 epidermis ribonucleic acid level This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in vibrissa follicles, the tubular invaginations of the epidermis enclosing the hair roots and from which grow the vibrissae (whiskers) located on the muzzle and face of many species. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004027 gonadal adipose ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003276 adipose tissue ribonucleic acid level This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the encapsulated adipose tissue surrounding the epididymis/testicle or ovary. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002738 heart protein activity measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000670 heart measurement Any quantification of the ability of a protein of the heart to accomplish an effect, e.g. take part in a chemical reaction or carry out a specified molecular function. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002739 heart enzyme activity level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002738 heart protein activity measurement Any quantification of the ability of a heart enzyme, i.e. a protein located in the heart that catalyzes chemical reactions of other substances without itself being destroyed or altered upon completion of the reactions, to carry out its specified molecular function. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002740 heart angiotensin I converting enzyme 2 activity level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002739 heart enzyme activity level Quantitation of the catalytic effect exerted by angiotensin I converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) in a specified sample of heart tissue. ACE2, an ACE homolog, is a zinc-dependent peptidase of the M2-metalloprotease family that is sensitive to chloride ion concentration, is a membrane-bound enzyme that acts as a monocarboxypeptidase, and is an essential regulator of heart function. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002741 heart angiotensin I converting enzyme activity level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002739 heart enzyme activity level Quantitation of the catalytic effect exerted by angiotensin I converting enzyme (ACE) in a specified sample of heart tissue. ACE is one of the enzymes of the renin-angiotensin system, and catalyzes the conversion of angiotensin I into a physiologically active vasoconstrictor peptide angiotensin II. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002742 blood angiotensin I converting enzyme 2 activity level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000064 blood enzyme activity level Quantitation of the catalytic effect exerted by angiotensin converting enzyme2 (ACE2) in a specified sample of blood. ACE2, an ACE homolog, is a zinc-dependent peptidase of the M2-metalloprotease family that is sensitive to chloride ion concentration, and is a membrane-bound enzyme that acts as a monocarboxypeptidase and is an essential regulator of heart function. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002743 serum angiotensin I converting enzyme 2 activity level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002742 blood angiotensin I converting enzyme 2 activity level Quantitation of the catalytic effect exerted by angiotensin converting enzyme2 (ACE2) in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. ACE2, an ACE homolog, is a zinc-dependent peptidase of the M2-metalloprotease family that is sensitive to chloride ion concentration, and is a membrane-bound enzyme that acts as a monocarboxypeptidase and is an essential regulator of heart function. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002744 plasma angiotensin I converting enzyme 2 activity level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002742 blood angiotensin I converting enzyme 2 activity level Quantitation of the catalytic effect exerted by angiotensin converting enzyme2 (ACE2) in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. ACE2, an ACE homolog, is a zinc-dependent peptidase of the M2-metalloprotease family that is sensitive to chloride ion concentration, and is a membrane-bound enzyme that acts as a monocarboxypeptidase and is an essential regulator of heart function. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002745 kidney angiotensin I converting enzyme 2 activity level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002223 kidney enzyme activity measurement Quantitation of the catalytic effect exerted by angiotensin converting enzyme2 (ACE2) in a specified sample of kidney. ACE2, an ACE homolog, is a zinc-dependent peptidase of the M2-metalloprotease family that is sensitive to chloride ion concentration, and is a membrane-bound enzyme that acts as a monocarboxypeptidase and is an essential regulator of heart function. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002746 kidney angiotensin I converting enzyme activity level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002223 kidney enzyme activity measurement Quantitation of the catalytic effect exerted by angiotensin I converting enzyme (ACE) in a specified sample of kidney tissue. ACE is one of the enzymes of the renin-angiotensin system, and catalyzes the conversion of angiotensin I into a physiologically active vasoconstrictor peptide angiotensin II. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002747 lung measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000669 organ measurement Any measurement, morphological or physiological, involving the lung or any part thereof. The lungs comprise the organ component of the respiratory system responsible for the exchange of gases between the environment and the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002748 lung protein activity measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002747 lung measurement Any quantification of the ability of a protein of the lung to accomplish an effect, e.g. take part in a chemical reaction or carry out a specified molecular function. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002749 lung enzyme activity measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002748 lung protein activity measurement Any quantification of the ability of a lung enzyme, i.e. a protein located in the lung that catalyzes chemical reactions of other substances without itself being destroyed or altered upon completion of the reactions, to carry out its specified molecular function. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002750 lung angiotensin I converting enzyme 2 activity level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002749 lung enzyme activity measurement Quantitation of the catalytic effect exerted by angiotensin converting enzyme2 (ACE2) in a specified sample of lung. ACE2, an ACE homolog, is a zinc-dependent peptidase of the M2-metalloprotease family that is sensitive to chloride ion concentration, and is a membrane-bound enzyme that acts as a monocarboxypeptidase and is an essential regulator of heart function. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002751 lung angiotensin I converting enzyme activity level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002749 lung enzyme activity measurement Quantitation of the catalytic effect exerted by angiotensin I converting enzyme (ACE) in a specified sample of lung tissue. ACE is one of the enzymes of the renin-angiotensin system, and catalyzes the conversion of angiotensin I into a physiologically active vasoconstrictor peptide angiotensin II. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002752 congenital malformation incidence/prevalence measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000926 disease incidence/prevalence measurement Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display congenital malformation(s) at a point in time or develop congenital malformation(s) within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Congenital malformations represent a heterogenous group of structural defects, which are usually identified at birth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002753 anorectal malformation incidence/prevalence measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002752 congenital malformation incidence/prevalence measurement Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display anorectal malformation at a point in time or develop anorectal malformation within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Anorectal malformations (ARMs) represent a spectrum of congenital anomalies characterized by the obstruction of the anal opening. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002754 percentage of study population developing anorectal malformation during a period of time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002753 anorectal malformation incidence/prevalence measurement The number of new cases of anorectal malformation appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Anorectal malformations (ARMs) represent a spectrum of congenital anomalies characterized by the obstruction of the anal opening. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002755 percentage of study population displaying anorectal malformation at a point in time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002753 anorectal malformation incidence/prevalence measurement The number of individuals in a study population which display, i.e., are manifesting symptoms of or have been diagnosed with, anorectal malformation at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Anorectal malformations (ARMs) represent a spectrum of congenital anomalies characterized by the obstruction of the anal opening. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002756 anogenital distance to cube root of body weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002385 anogenital distance A calculated value in which anogenital distance (the length of a line between the anal opening and the genitalia) is divided by the cube root of the weight of the body and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002757 calculated urine creatinine level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000125 urine creatinine level Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of creatinine in a specified sample of urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002758 urine protein level to urine creatinine level ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000949 calculated urine protein level A calculated measurement in which the amount of protein in a specified sample of urine or the amount of protein excreted into the urine in a specified period of time is divided by the amount of creatinine in that sample of urine or the amount of creatinine excreted into the urine in that period of time, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002759 cardiac muscle fiber morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002533 muscle fiber morphological measurement Any measurement of the physical form or structure of a cardiac muscle fiber, a striated cardiac muscle cell (cardiomyocyte) that is responsible for heart contraction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002760 cardiac muscle fiber diameter http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002759 cardiac muscle fiber morphological measurement The length of a straight line passing through a cardiac muscle fiber, that is a cardiomyocyte, for instance through the center of its nucleus, and connecting opposite points on its periphery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003968 retina ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003298 eye ribonucleic acid level This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the retina, the innermost layer or coating at the back of the eyeball, which is sensitive to light and in which the optic nerve terminates. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003969 trigeminal ganglion ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002793 tissue ribonucleic acid level This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) of which the tissue of the trigeminal ganglion is composed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003970 urethra molecular composition measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000905 urethra morphological measurement This is any quantification of the amounts or proportions of proteins, lipids, minerals, nutrients, gases, or other substances in a specified sample of urethral tissue, the tissue comprising the canal through which urine is discharged from the bladder in most mammals and through which semen is discharged in the male. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003971 urethra ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003970 urethra molecular composition measurement This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in urethral tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003978 vena cava morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004031 vein morphological measurement This is any quantification of the physical form or structure of the largest veins (superior vena cava and inferior vena cava in mammals) which deliver de-oxygenated blood from throughout the body back to the right cardiac atrium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003979 vena cava molecular composition measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003978 vena cava morphological measurement This is any quantitation of the molecules, atoms and/or ions which constitute the chemical make-up of the largest veins (superior vena cava and inferior vena cava in mammals) which deliver de-oxygenated blood from throughout the body back to the right cardiac atrium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003980 vena cava ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003979 vena cava molecular composition measurement This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the largest veins (superior vena cava and inferior vena cava in mammals) which deliver de-oxygenated blood from throughout the body back to the right cardiac atrium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003981 cornea ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003298 eye ribonucleic acid level This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the cornea, the transparent anterior portion of the fibrous coat of the eye that serves as the chief refractory structure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003982 aorta ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003316 artery ribonucleic acid level This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the great artery arising from the left ventricle from which the systemic arterial system proceeds. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004031 vein morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001997 blood vessel morphological measurement This is any quantification of the physical form or structure of a vein, any of the tubular branching vessels that carry blood from the capillaries toward the heart. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004032 pulmonary vein morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004031 vein morphological measurement This is any quantification of the physical form or structure of a pulmonary vein, a blood vessel that transport bloods from the lungs to the heart http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004037 intervertebral disk ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002793 tissue ribonucleic acid level This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in intervertebral disk , a pad of fibrocartilage between the articular surfaces of two successive vertebral centra which has nucleus pulposus at its core. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004050 mammary gland molecular composition measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001083 mammary gland morphological measurement This is any quantitation of the molecules, atoms and/or ions which constitute the chemical make-up of the mammary gland, the specialized accessory gland of the skin of mammals that secretes milk. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004051 triceps brachii ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003292 muscle of arm ribonucleic acid level This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the triceps brachii, the three headed muscle responsible for extension of the elbow joint. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004094 Circle of Willis ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003316 artery ribonucleic acid level This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the Circle of Willis, a junction of arteries in the base of the brain that supply blood to the brain. The Circle of Willis includes parts of the internal carotid arteries, parts of the cerebral arteries, the communicating arteries, and part of the basilar artery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004126 temporomandibular joint ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003994 joint molecular composition measurement This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in a synovial joint of the jaw that connects the mandible to the temporal bone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004127 white adipose tissue ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003276 adipose tissue ribonucleic acid level This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in white adipose tissue, connective tissue consisting of fat-storing cells and arranged in lobular groups or along minor blood vessels. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004142 ventral tegmental area ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003929 midbrain ribonucleic acid level This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the ventral tegmental area, the unpaired midbrain region situated in the ventromedial portion of the reticular formation. The VTA is medial to the substantia nigra and ventral to the red nucleus, and extends caudally from the posterior hypothalamus in the diencephalon. The VTA contains dopamine neurons that project to various limbic and cortical areas and is a critical component of the brain's reward circuitry. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004143 biceps femoris ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003293 muscle of leg ribonucleic acid level Any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) in the biceps femoris, a muscle of the posterior thigh. It has two parts, one of which (the long head) forms part of the hamstrings muscle group. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004144 dorsal striatum ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004069 striatum ribonucleic acid level Any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) in the dorsal components of the striatum comprising the caudate nucleus and the putamen, in species that have distinct nuclei; the caudoputamen in species which don't. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002782 renal plasma flow to body weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001917 calculated renal plasma flow A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of plasma that perfuses the kidneys per unit time per amount of body weight. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002783 glomerular filtration rate to body weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002931 calculated glomerular filtration rate A calculated measurement in which glomerular filtration rate, an estimate of the volume of fluid filtered from the kidney glomerular capillaries into the Bowman's capsule per specified unit of time, is divided by the total weight of the body and the result is presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002784 kidney sclerotic glomerular volume to total kidney glomerular volume ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001134 calculated kidney glomerulosclerotic lesion measurement A calculated value in which the volume of glomeruli with lesions resulting from fibrosis, scarring or hyaline deposits is divided by the total volume of glomeruli in a specified sample of kidney and presented as a ratio, fraction or quotient, thus normalizing it to the total volume of glomeruli. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002785 plasma angiotensin II level to plasma angiotensin I level ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000572 plasma angiotensin II level A calculated measurement in which the amount of angiotensin II in a specified sample of blood plasma is divided by the amount of angiotensin I in the same or a comparable sample of blood plasma, and the result is presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002786 blood hemoglobin A1c level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002900 calculated blood hemoglobin level A calculated measurement in which the amount of hemoglobin A1c (hemoglobin glycosylated as a result of the nonenzymatic attachment of a glucose/hexose moiety) in a specified sample of blood is divided by the amount of total hemoglobin in that same sample, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002787 heart left ventricle weight to tibia length ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001123 calculated heart left ventricle weight A calculated value in which the weight of the heart left ventricle is divided by the length of the tibia (the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus), and the result is presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage,thus normalizing it to the length of the leg and, by extension, to the size of the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002788 calculated heart blood flow measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002502 heart blood flow measurement Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the movement of blood into, through or out of the heart. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002789 E/A wave ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002788 calculated heart blood flow measurement A calculated measurement in which the value of the E wave (that is, the velocity of the blood flow across the mitral valve during passive filling of the left ventricle in early diastole) is divided by the value of the A wave (that is, the velocity of the blood flow across the mitral valve during active filling of the left ventricle caused by atrial contraction in late diastole). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002790 artery tunica media width to artery inner diameter ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001411 artery tunica media measurement A calculated measurement in which the average width of the tunica media is divided by the inner diameter (that is, the diameter of the lumen) of the artery and the result is presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002791 heart interventricular end-diastolic septal wall thickness http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000987 heart ventricle septal wall thickness The thickness, width or depth of the septal wall of the heart ventricles (that is, the portion of the wall between the left and right ventricles that is shared between the two) at the end of diastole when the heart muscle is maximally relaxed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002792 heart interventricular end-systolic septal wall thickness http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000987 heart ventricle septal wall thickness The thickness, width or depth of the septal wall of the heart ventricles (that is, the portion of the wall between the left and right ventricles that is shared between the two) at the end of systole when the heart muscle is maximally contracted. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003276 adipose tissue ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002793 tissue ribonucleic acid level This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in adipose tissue, the portion of connective tissue composed of adipocytes enmeshed in areolar tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003055 blood lipocalin 2 level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000028 blood protein measurement The amount of lipocalin 2 in a specified volume of blood. Lipocalin 2 belongs to the lipocalin family. Members of this family transport small hydrophobic molecules such as lipids, steroid hormones and retinoids. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003056 serum lipocalin 2 level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003055 blood lipocalin 2 level The amount of lipocalin 2 in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Lipocalin 2 belongs to the lipocalin family. Members of this family transport small hydrophobic molecules such as lipids, steroid hormones and retinoids. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003057 blood osteopontin level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000028 blood protein measurement The amount of osteopontin in a specified volume of blood. Osteopontin is a secreted multifunctional glycoprotein. Its putative functions include roles in bone metabolism, immune regulation, wound healing, cell survival, and tumor progression. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003058 serum osteopontin level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003057 blood osteopontin level The amount of osteopontin in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Osteopontin is a secreted multifunctional glycoprotein. Its putative functions include roles in bone metabolism, immune regulation, wound healing, cell survival, and tumor progression. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003059 blood HAVCR1 level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000028 blood protein measurement This is a measurement of the amount of hepatitis A virus cellular receptor 1 (HAVCR1) in a specified volume of blood. HAVCR1 is a receptor for both hepatitis A virus (HHAV) and T-cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain containing 4 (TIMD4). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003060 serum HAVCR1 level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003059 blood HAVCR1 level This is a measurement of the amount of hepatitis A virus cellular receptor 1 (HAVCR1) in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. HAVCR1 is a receptor for both hepatitis A virus (HHAV) and T-cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain containing 4 (TIMD4). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003066 serum interleukin-4 level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003065 blood interleukin-4 level Measurement of the amount of interleukin-4 (IL4) in serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003068 serum interleukin-9 level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003067 blood interleukin-9 level Measurement of the amount of interleukin-9 (IL9) in serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003070 intestine protein/peptide measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003069 intestine measurement The quantification of any physiological parameter of one or more proteins or peptides (low molecular weight compounds composed of at least two amino acids joined by peptide linkages) in intestine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003071 intestine enzyme measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003070 intestine protein/peptide measurement Any measurement related to an enzyme, a protein that acts as a catalyst, increasing the rate at which a chemical reaction occurs without itself being destroyed or altered upon completion of the reaction, in the intestine or in a sample of intestine tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003072 intestine trypsin level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003071 intestine enzyme measurement Amount of trypsin enzyme activity measured in a specified sample of intestine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003073 blood AMG-8718 level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002466 blood xenobiotic level Measurement of the amount of AMG-8718, a BACE1 inhibitor, in a specified sample of blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003074 plasma AMG-8718 level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003073 blood AMG-8718 level Measurement of the amount of AMG-8718, a BACE1 inhibitor, in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003075 calculated plasma AMG-8718 level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003074 plasma AMG-8718 level Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of AMG-8718, a BACE1 inhibitor, in a specified sample of plasma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003076 plasma AMG-8718 level area under curve (AUC) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003075 calculated plasma AMG-8718 level A calculated measurement in which a series of measurements of the amount of AMG-8718 (BACE1 inhibitor) in a specified volume of plasma is plotted against time for a single individual and the extent of the two dimensional region bounded by the curve and the axes of the graph is determined. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003077 blood AMG-8718 maximum concentration http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003073 blood AMG-8718 level The peak concentration that AMG-8718 achieves in a specified volume of blood after the drug has been administrated and before administration of a second dose. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003078 plasma AMG-8718 maximum concentration http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003077 blood AMG-8718 maximum concentration The peak concentration that AMG-8718 achieves in a specified volume of plasma after the drug has been administrated and before administration of a second dose. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003080 eye morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003079 eye measurement Measurement of the physical form or structure of the eye, the organ of vision, which is sensitive to light and in which the optic nerve terminates. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003082 full retina thickness http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003081 retina morphological measurement Measurement of the thickness of the full retina between the apical portion of the retinal pigment epithelium and the outer margin of the ganglion cell layer. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003085 retinal outer nuclear layer photoreceptor nucleus count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003081 retina morphological measurement The number of photoreceptor nuclei in the retinal outer nuclear layer. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003087 stress-related movement measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000953 body movement measurement Any measurable or observable characteristic of actions or reactions related to how the body reacts to a stressor (a stimulus that causes stress), real or imagined. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003088 duration of lower body licking events http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001748 grooming measurement A measurement of the time subjects spend licking the abdomen during a period of time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003089 number of lower body licking events http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001748 grooming measurement Measurement of the number of times an experimental subject or organism performs a lower body licking event on itself during an experimental time period. A lower body licking event usually involves licking of the abdomen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003090 number of abdominal retractions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004091 voluntary body movement measurement The number of abdominal retractions performed in a specified period by an experimental subject. An abdominal retraction is the contraction of the abdominal wall such that an `arched' posture is observed for a couple seconds. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003091 forebrain monoamine hormone measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002066 brain molecular composition measurement Measurement of the amount in the forebrain of an amine compound containing one amino group and derived from an aromatic amino acid, that is produced in one part or organ of the body and initiates or regulates the activity of an organ or a group of cells in another part of the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003095 forebrain norepinephrine level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003093 forebrain catecholamine level The measurement of norepinephrine level in the forebrain. Norepinephrine is a catecholamine hormone that functions as a neurotransmitter in the sympathetic nervous system. It is also called noradrenaline. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003096 forebrain 5-HIAA level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003092 forebrain serotonin level The measurement of forebrain level of 5-HIAA, (5-hydroxyindol-3-yl)acetic acid, the major metabolite of serotonin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003097 forebrain HVA level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003093 forebrain catecholamine level measurement of the level of HVA in the forebrain. HVA, homovanillic acid, is a catecholamine metabolite. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003098 forebrain DOPAC level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003093 forebrain catecholamine level measurement of the level of DOPAC in the forebrain. DOPAC, the 3-O-methyl ether of (3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)acetic acid, is a catecholamine metabolite. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003100 platelet morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000921 platelet measurement Any measurement of the physical form or structure of platelets, the disk-shaped structures found in the blood of mammals which play a vital role in blood coagulation. Platelets lack nuclei and DNA but contain active enzymes and mitochondria. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003103 red blood cell physiological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001356 red blood cell measurement Any measurement relating to the function of of red blood cells, one of the hemoglobin-containing blood cells that transport oxygen and carbon dioxide to and from the tissues, or of all of the red blood cells in a sample of blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003104 hypothalamus 5-HIAA level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003096 forebrain 5-HIAA level The measurement of hypothalamus level of 5-HIAA, (5-hydroxyindol-3-yl)acetic acid, the major metabolite of serotonin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003105 hypothalamus DOPAC level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003098 forebrain DOPAC level measurement of the level of DOPAC in the hypothalamus. DOPAC, the 3-O-methyl ether of (3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)acetic acid, is a catecholamine metabolite. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003106 hypothalamus dopamine level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003094 forebrain dopamine level The measurement of dopamine in the hypothalamus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003107 hypothalamus norepinephrine level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003095 forebrain norepinephrine level The measurement of norepinephrine in the hypothalamus. Norepinephrine is a catecholamine hormone that functions as a neurotransmitter in the sympathetic nervous system. It is also called noradrenaline. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003108 midbrain/pons monoamine hormone measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002066 brain molecular composition measurement Measurement of the amount in the midbrain/pons of an amine compound containing one amino group and derived from an aromatic amino acid, that is produced in one part or organ of the body and initiates or regulates the activity of an organ or a group of cells in another part of the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003111 midbrain/pons 5-HIAA level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003110 midbrain/pons serotonin level The measurement of midbrain/pons level of 5-HIAA, (5-hydroxyindol-3-yl)acetic acid, the major metabolite of serotonin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003112 midbrain/pons norepinephrine level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003109 midbrain/pons catecholamine level The measurement of norepinephrine level in the midbrain/pons. Norepinephrine is a catecholamine hormone that functions as a neurotransmitter in the sympathetic nervous system. It is also called noradrenaline http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003113 midbrain/pons HVA level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003109 midbrain/pons catecholamine level measurement of the level of HVA in the midbrain/pons. HVA, homovanillic acid, is a catecholamine metabolite. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003114 midbrain/pons dopamine level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003109 midbrain/pons catecholamine level The measurement of dopamine in the midbrain/pons. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003115 midbrain/pons DOPAC level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003109 midbrain/pons catecholamine level measurement of the level of DOPAC in the midbrain/pons. DOPAC, the 3-O-methyl ether of (3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)acetic acid, is a catecholamine metabolite. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003116 medulla oblongata monoamine hormone measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002066 brain molecular composition measurement Measurement of the amount in the medulla oblongata of an amine compound containing one amino group and derived from an aromatic amino acid, that is produced in one part or organ of the body and initiates or regulates the activity of an organ or a group of cells in another part of the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003119 medulla oblongata 5-HIAA level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003118 medulla oblongata serotonin level The measurement of medulla oblongata level of 5-HIAA, (5-hydroxyindol-3-yl)acetic acid, the major metabolite of serotonin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003120 medulla oblongata DOPAC level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003117 medulla oblongata catecholamine level measurement of the level of DOPAC in the medulla oblongata. DOPAC, the 3-O-methyl ether of (3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)acetic acid, is a catecholamine metabolite. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003122 medulla oblongata HVA level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003117 medulla oblongata catecholamine level measurement of the level of HVA in themedulla oblongata. HVA, homovanillic acid, is a catecholamine metabolite. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003123 medulla oblongata norepinephrine level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003117 medulla oblongata catecholamine level The measurement of norepinephrine level in the medulla oblongata. Norepinephrine is a catecholamine hormone that functions as a neurotransmitter in the sympathetic nervous system. It is also called noradrenaline. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003124 cervical spinal cord monoamine hormone measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001975 spinal cord measurement Measurement of the amount in the cervical spinal cord of an amine compound containing one amino group and derived from an aromatic amino acid, that is produced in one part or organ of the body and initiates or regulates the activity of an organ or a group of cells in another part of the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003128 cervical spinal cord DOPAC level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003126 cervical spinal cord catecholamine level measurement of the level of DOPAC in the cervical spine. DOPAC, the 3-O-methyl ether of (3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)acetic acid, is a catecholamine metabolite. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003130 cervical spinal cord norepinephrine level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003126 cervical spinal cord catecholamine level The measurement of norepinephrine level in the cervical spinal cord . Norepinephrine is a catecholamine hormone that functions as a neurotransmitter in the sympathetic nervous system. It is also called noradrenaline. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003131 blood xenobiotic measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000023 blood chemistry measurement Measurement of the amount of any xenobiotic or metabolic kinetics in a specified sample of blood. A xenobiotic is a chemical compound foreign to a given biologic system, or more specifically, a pharmacologically, endocrinologically, or toxicologically active substance not endogenously produced and therefore foreign to an organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003133 elimination half-life of nifedipine in the plasma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003606 calculated plasma nifedipine level The time it takes for the body to eliminate or breakdown half of a dose of this potent vasodilator agent, in practice the time taken for plasma concentration of nifedipine to be reduced by 50%. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003136 plasma nifedipine level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003135 blood nifedipine level This is a measure of the content of this potent vasodilator agent in blood plasma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003138 plasma nifedipine level area under curve http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003606 calculated plasma nifedipine level A calculated measurement in which a series of measurements of the amount of nifedipine in a specified volume of plasma is plotted against time for a single individual and the extent of the two dimensional region bounded by the curve and the axes of the graph is determined. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003139 nifedipine mean residence time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003159 blood nifedipine metabolism measurement The mean residence time is the average time a dose of nifedipine remains in the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003140 plasma nifedipine clearance http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003606 calculated plasma nifedipine level The measurement of the rate at which nifedipine is eliminated from blood plasma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003141 volume of distribution of nifedipine in the blood http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003159 blood nifedipine metabolism measurement In pharmacology, the volume of distribution (VD, also known as apparent volume of distribution) is the theoretical volume that would be necessary to contain the total amount of an administered drug at the same concentration that it is observed in the blood plasma. It is defined as the distribution of a medication between plasma and the rest of the body after oral or parenteral dosing. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003144 lung weight to tibia length ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000101 calculated lung weight A calculated measurement in which the weight of one or both lungs is divided by the length of tibia, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to tibia length. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003145 single kidney weight to tibia length ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001951 calculated single kidney weight A calculated measurement in which the weight of one kidney is divided by the length of tibia, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to tibia length. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003146 nasal septum epithelium intracellular mucus area to basement membrane width ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003147 nose measurement The amount of stored mucosubstance in the epithelium of nasal septum quantified by the area of AB-PAS (alcian blue periodic acid Schiff) positive tissue per unit width of basement membrane. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003148 trachea morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000094 respiratory system measurement measurement related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the tube descending from the larynx and branching into the right and left main bronchi. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003149 trachea lumen circumference http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003148 trachea morphological measurement the measurement of the the enclosing boundary of the trachea lined by the apical surface of epithelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003150 trachea cartilage area http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003148 trachea morphological measurement The measurement of total cartilage area in the tracheal ring. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003152 calculated trachea morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003148 trachea morphological measurement Measurement which has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation of any measurement related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the tube descending from the larynx and branching into the right and left main bronchi. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003153 maximum trachea cartilage thickness http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003148 trachea morphological measurement Maximal cartilage thickness was is determined by measuring the perpendicular distance between outer boundaries of cartilage rings. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003154 trachea epithelial layer thickness http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003148 trachea morphological measurement measurement of the distance between the basement membrane (on the serosal surface) and the apical membrane lumenally http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003155 trachea submucosal gland area http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003148 trachea morphological measurement Submucosal gland area determined by measuring the total area of both serous and mucus components of the gland structures via histology http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003157 trachea submucosal gland intracellular mucus area http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003148 trachea morphological measurement This is determined by histological measurement of the intracellular mucus area in the submucosal gland of the trachea. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003158 trachea submucosal gland intracellular mucus area to total trachea submucosal gland area ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003152 calculated trachea morphological measurement A calculated value in which the cross sectional area of the submucosal gland taken up by mucus is divided by the total cross-sectional area of the submucosal gland, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to trachea submucosal gland area. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003160 blood C-reactive protein level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001923 blood acute phase protein measurement The proportion, quantity, or volume of C-reactive protein (CRP) found in the blood. CRP is an acute phase reactant protein used to indicate inflammatory illness. It is believed to be of value in predicting coronary events. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003161 serum C-reactive protein level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003160 blood C-reactive protein level The proportion, quantity, or volume of C-reactive protein (CRP) found in the serum, the clear liquid that is separated from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. CRP is an acute phase reactant protein used to indicate inflammatory illness. It is believed to be of value in predicting coronary events. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003162 plasma C-reactive protein level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003160 blood C-reactive protein level The proportion, quantity, or volume of C-reactive protein (CRP) found in the plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. CRP is an acute phase reactant protein used to indicate inflammatory illness. It is believed to be of value in predicting coronary events. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003163 kidney total CD3 positive T cell count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003164 kidney cellular composition measurement The number of CD3-positive T cells in the kidney. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003164 kidney cellular composition measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002728 tissue cellular composition measurement Any quantitation of the cells and/or cell types which constitute the make-up of the kidney http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003166 blood regulatory T cell count to total T cell count ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000600 blood regulatory T cell count Measurement of the relative abundance of regulatory T cells whose function is control or suppression of the T cell mediated immune response. Regulatory T cells are generally distinguished from other classes of lymphocytes on the basis of the presence and/or absence of a number of specific cell surface marker proteins. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003167 spleen regulatory T cell count to total T cell count ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003536 calculated spleen mononuclear cell count Measurement of the relative abundance of regulatory T cells in the spleen. Regulatory T cells control or suppress T cell mediated immune response. Regulatory T cells are generally distinguished from other classes of lymphocytes on the basis of the presence and/or absence of a number of specific cell surface marker proteins. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003168 calculated brain infarction volume http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001013 brain infarction volume A measurement which has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation of the brain infarction volume. A brain infarction is an area of necrotic tissue in the brain resulting from a reduction or obstruction of the oxygen or blood supply to the brain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003169 cerebrum infarct volume to total cerebrum volume ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003168 calculated brain infarction volume A calculated value in which the volume of cerebrum infarction is divided by the total volume of the cerebrum, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction or percentage, thus normalizing it to the size of the brain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003170 verapamil apparent influx permeability clearance in brain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003171 blood verapamil metabolism measurement This is a calculated measurement which is used to determine passive permeability coefficients. It helps assess the rate of verapamil permeation and the presence of active transport processes in a two compartment system involving brain and blood plasma. This calculated value is determined by this formula: Capp(t)/Cp(t) = Kin,tissue x AUC(t)/Cp(t) + Vi, where Capp=apparent concentration, p=plasma, and Vi=rapidly equilibrated distribution volume of verapamil in brain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003172 verapamil apparent influx permeability clearance in retina http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003171 blood verapamil metabolism measurement This is a calculated measurement which is used to determine passive permeability coefficients. It helps assess the rate of verapamil permeation and the presence of active transport processes in a two compartment system involving retina and blood plasma. This calculated value is determined by this formula: Capp(t)/Cp(t) = Kin,tissue x AUC(t)/Cp(t) + Vi, where Capp=apparent concentration, p=plasma, and Vi=rapidly equilibrated distribution volume of verapamil in retina. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003173 verapamil apparent influx permeability clearance in aqueous humor http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003171 blood verapamil metabolism measurement This is a calculated measurement which is used to determine passive permeability coefficients. It helps assess the rate of verapamil permeation and the presence of active transport processes in a two compartment system involving aqueous humor and blood plasma. This calculated value is determined by this formula: Capp(t)/Cp(t) = Kin,tissue x AUC(t)/Cp(t) + Vi, where Capp=apparent concentration, p=plasma, and Vi=rapidly equilibrated distribution volume of verapamil in the aqueous humor. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003174 rapidly equilibrated distribution volume of verapamil in brain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003171 blood verapamil metabolism measurement This measurement is the apparent volume in brain occupied by verapamil at a specified time point after injection of verapamil into the carotid artery. It is the ratio of the verapamil concentration in brain to verapamil concentration in plasma at a given time and roughly equivalent to the extracellular space of the brain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003175 rapidly equilibrated distribution volume of verapamil in retina http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003171 blood verapamil metabolism measurement This measurement is the apparent volume in retina occupied by verapamil at a specified time point after injection of verapamil into the carotid artery. It is the ratio of the verapamil concentration in retina to verapamil concentration in plasma at a given time and roughly equivalent to the extracellular space of the retina. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003176 rapidly equilibrated distribution volume of verapamil in aqueous humor http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003171 blood verapamil metabolism measurement This measurement is the apparent volume in aqueous humor occupied by verapamil at a specified time point after injection of verapamil into the carotid artery. It is the ratio of the verapamil concentration in aqueous humor to verapamil concentration in plasma at a given time and roughly equivalent to the extracellular space of the aqueous humor. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003177 brain uptake index of verapamil http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003171 blood verapamil metabolism measurement This is a calculated measurement in which the amount of verapamil in brain 15 seconds after an injection of verapamil into the carotid artery is divided by the injected amount of verapamil and presented as a percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003178 retinal uptake index of verapamil http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003171 blood verapamil metabolism measurement This is a calculated measurement in which the amount of verapamil in retina 15 seconds after an injection of verapamil into the carotid artery is divided by the injected amount of verapamil and presented as a percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003179 aqueous humor uptake index of verapamil http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003171 blood verapamil metabolism measurement This is a calculated measurement in which the amount of verapamil in aqueous humor 15 seconds after an injection of verapamil into the carotid artery is divided by the injected amount of verapamil and presented as a percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003182 aqueous humor uptake index of digoxin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003180 blood digoxin metabolism measurement This is a calculated measurement in which the amount of digoxin in aqueous humor 15 seconds after an injection of digoxin into the carotid artery is divided by the injected amount of digoxin and presented as a percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003183 brain uptake index of digoxin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003180 blood digoxin metabolism measurement This is a calculated measurement in which the amount of digoxin in brain 15 seconds after an injection of digoxin into the carotid artery is divided by the injected amount of digoxin and presented as a percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003184 retinal uptake index of digoxin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003180 blood digoxin metabolism measurement This is a calculated measurement in which the amount of digoxin in retina 15 seconds after an injection of digoxin into the carotid artery is divided by the injected amount of digoxin and presented as a percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003185 aqueous humor uptake index of quinidine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003181 blood quinidine metabolism measurement This is a calculated measurement in which the amount of quinidine in aqueous humor 15 seconds after an injection of quinidine into the carotid artery is divided by the injected amount of quinidine and presented as a percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003186 brain uptake index of quinidine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003181 blood quinidine metabolism measurement This is a calculated measurement in which the amount of quinidine in brain 15 seconds after an injection of quinidine into the carotid artery is divided by the injected amount of quinidine and presented as a percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003187 retinal uptake index of quinidine http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003181 blood quinidine metabolism measurement This is a calculated measurement in which the amount of quinidine in the retina 15 seconds after an injection of quinidine into the carotid artery is divided by the injected amount of quinidine and presented as a percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003188 heart right ventricle weight to tibia length ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001124 calculated heart right ventricle weight A calculated value in which the weight of the heart right ventricle is divided by the length of the tibia (the medial and larger of the two bones of the lower leg of bipeds or hindlimb of quadrupeds which articulates with the femur, fibula, and talus), and the result is presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage,thus normalizing it to the length of the leg and, by extension, to the size of the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003189 fully muscularized arterioles to total arterioles ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002970 arteriole measurement A calculated measurement in which the count of fully muscularized arterioles in a sample of lung is divided by the count of all arterioles in that sample and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to the total number of arterioles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003190 non-muscularized arterioles to total arterioles ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002970 arteriole measurement A calculated measurement in which the count of non-muscularized arterioles in a sample of lung is divided by the count of all arterioles in that sample and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to the total number of arterioles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003194 skeletal muscle molecular composition measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002067 tissue molecular composition measurement Any quantitation of the molecules, atoms and/or ions which constitute the chemical make-up of a skeletal muscle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003195 skeletal muscle triglyceride level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003194 skeletal muscle molecular composition measurement Measurement of the amount of triglycerides within skeletal muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003198 blood reactive oxygen metabolite level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000023 blood chemistry measurement This is a measure of derivatives of reactive oxidative metabolites (dROMs) in blood. Derivatives of reactive oxidative metabolites are an indicator of the level of reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003199 serum derivatives of reactive oxygen metabolites level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003198 blood reactive oxygen metabolite level This is a measure of derivatives of reactive oxidative metabolites (dROMs) in serum. Derivatives of reactive oxidative metabolites are an indicator of the level of reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003200 left ventricle end-diastolic wall stress http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002992 calculated left ventricular end-diastolic blood pressure measurement Left ventricle end-diastolic wall stress (LVED-WS) is a calculated measurement of the force acting against the left ventricle wall at the end of diastole, that is when the heart muscle is maximally relaxed, and usually corresponds to its largest diameter. It is calculated by multiplying ventricular pressure by ventricular radius and dividing by 2 times the wall thickness. It is commonly referred to as the Law of Laplace. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003201 left ventricle end-systolic wall stress http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002884 calculated left ventricular end-systolic blood pressure Left ventricle end-systolic wall stress (LVES-WS)is calculated measurement of the force acting against the left ventricle wall at the endo of end of systole, the period of contraction of the heart when the blood is forced from the ventricles into the pulmonary artery (right ventricle) and the aorta (left ventricle). It is calculated by multiplying ventricular pressure by ventricular radius and dividing by 2 times the wall thickness. Commonly referred to as Law of Laplace (PMID: 2198115) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003206 blood bradykinin level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000286 blood peptide hormone level The amount of bradykinin in a specified sample of blood. Bradykinin is a linear nonapeptide messenger belonging to the kinin group of proteins, with amino acid sequence RPPGFSPFR. Enzymatically produced from kallidin in the blood, it is a powerful vasodilator that causes smooth muscle contraction, and may mediate inflammation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003207 plasma bradykinin level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003206 blood bradykinin level The amount of bradykinin in a specified sample of plasma. A linear nonapeptide messenger belonging to the kinin group of proteins, with amino acid sequence RPPGFSPFR. Enzymatically produced from kallidin in the blood, it is a powerful vasodilator that causes smooth muscle contraction, and may mediate inflammation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003208 glucose disappearance constant http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000352 calculated blood glucose level The rate constant associated with glucose disappearance from a loaded system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003210 heart left ventricle weight to right ventricle weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001124 calculated heart right ventricle weight A calculated value which compares the weight of the left ventricle, the lower chamber of the left side of the heart, which pumps oxygenated blood out through the aorta to all the tissues of the body, with the weight of the right ventricle, the lower chamber of the right side of the heart, which pumps venous blood through the pulmonary trunk and arteries to the capillaries of the lung, and presents it as a ratio. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003211 Homeostatic Model Assessment of Beta cell function http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000353 calculated blood insulin level Homeostatic model assessment (HOMA-Beta) is a method for assessing β-cell function from basal (fasting) glucose and insulin or C-peptide concentrations. The empirical formulae: HOMA-Beta = 20 x fasting insulin (uU/mL) /[fasting glycemia (mmol=L)- 3.5] http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003212 adrenal angiotensin II type 1 receptor density http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002988 adrenal protein/peptide composition measurement A measurement of the amount of angiotensin II type 1 receptor, the angiotensin receptor exhibiting vasopressor effects, regulation of aldosterone secretion and blood pressure and volume control, in a specified sample of adrenal tissue expressed relative to the weight of total protein in that sample. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003213 blood urotensin II level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000286 blood peptide hormone level The amount of urotensin II in a specified volume of blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003214 plasma urotensin II level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003213 blood urotensin II level The amount of urotensin II in a specified volume of plasma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003215 serum low density lipoprotein cholesterol to high density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001363 calculated serum lipoprotein level A calculated measurement in which the amount of LDL, relatively large-particle lipoproteins that transport cholesterol to extrahepatic tissue,in a specified volume of serum is divided by the amount of HDL, small-particle lipoproteins that promote transport of cholesterol from extrahepatic tissue to the liver for excretion in the bile, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003216 aorta weight to body weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002721 calculated aorta morphological measurement A calculated measurement in which the weight of the aorta is divided by the total body weight of the organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003219 calculated heart left ventricle end-diastolic diameter http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000982 heart left ventricle end-diastolic diameter A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the heart left ventricle end-diastolic internal diameter. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003220 heart left ventricle end-diastolic diameter to body weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003219 calculated heart left ventricle end-diastolic diameter A calculated measurement in which the heart left ventricle end-diastolic internal diameter is divided by the weight of the body, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Heart left ventricle end-diastolic internal dimension is the diameter across the left ventricle of the heart at the end of diastole, that is, when the heart muscle is maximally relaxed, and usually corresponds to its largest diameter. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003222 mononuclear cell interferon gamma expression http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002118 mononuclear cell measurement The amount of interferon gamma (Ifng) expressed (i.e. mRNA or protein) from one or more mononuclear cells. Ifng is a member of the type II interferon family which is a soluble cytokine with antiviral, immunoregulatory and anti-tumor properties and functions as a potent activator of macrophages. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003226 calculated serum calcium level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000503 serum calcium level This is a measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation of the amount of calcium in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003227 serum calcium to serum phosphate ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003230 calculated serum phosphate level This is a measure of calcium in serum divided by the inorganic phosphate in serum from a specified sample of serum, presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Serum is the clear liquid that separates from coagulated blood after solids have been removed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003228 plasma pyrophosphate level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003229 blood pyrophosphate level This is a measure of pyrophosphates in plasma, the clear liquid that separates from blood after the cells and platelets have been removed. Pyrophosphates are phosphorus oxyanions that contain two phosphorus atoms in a P-O-P linkage with the formula O7P2. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003229 blood pyrophosphate level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000063 blood electrolyte measurement This is a measure of pyrophosphates in a given volume of blood. Pyrophosphates are phosphorus oxyanions that contain two phosphorus atoms in a P-O-P linkage with the formula O7P2. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003230 calculated serum phosphate level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000542 serum phosphate level A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation of the amount of phosphate in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003231 serum phosphate level to plasma pyrophosphate level ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003230 calculated serum phosphate level This is a measure of inorganic phosphate in serum in plasma divided by the inorganic pyrophosphate from the same individual subject, presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Pyrophosphates are phosphorus oxyanions that contain two phosphorus atoms in a P-O-P linkage with the formula O7P2 and inorganic phosphorus is any phosphate not associated with carbon atoms. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003232 red blood cell distribution width- standard deviation http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003102 red blood cell morphological measurement Red blood cell distribution width- standard deviation (RDW-SD) is a measurement derived from the red blood cell distribution curves generated on automated hematology analyzers and is an indicator of variation in RBC size within a blood sample. The RDW is used along with the indices (MCV, MCH, MCHC) to describe a population of RBCs. The RDW measures the deviation of the RBC width, not the actual width or size of individual cells. The RDW-SD is an actual measurement of the width of the red cell distribution curve in femtoliters (fL). The width of the distribution curve is measured at the point that is 20% above the baseline. Since the RDW-SD is an actual measurement, it is not influenced by the MCV and more accurately reflects the red cell size variance. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003233 platelet-large cell ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003234 calculated platelet count Platelet-large cell ratio (P-LCR) is defined as the ratio of platelets that exceed the normal value of platelet volume (e.g. 12 fL in human) to the total platelet count. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003234 calculated platelet count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000029 platelet count A quantification which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation of the number of platelet in a specified sample of blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003235 hypothalamus serotonin level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003092 forebrain serotonin level The measurement of serotonin in the hypothalamus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003236 hypothalamus HVA level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003097 forebrain HVA level measurement of the level of HVA in the hypothalamus. HVA, homovanillic acid, is a catecholamine metabolite. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003237 cervical spinal cord HVA level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003126 cervical spinal cord catecholamine level Measurement of the amount in the cervical spinal cord the level of HVA , homovanillic acid, is a catecholamine metabolite. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003244 ratio of the area occupied by interstitial collagen to the total area of the heart left ventricle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000984 calculated heart left ventricle morphological measurement A calculated measurement in which the area of the heart left ventricle occupied by interstitial collagen is divided by the total area of the heart left ventricle, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003246 heart left ventricle interstitial angiotensin II level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003245 heart left ventricle angiotensin II level Angiotensin II collected from the intercellular spaces of the left ventricle myocardium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003248 heart left ventricle interstitial bradykinin level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003247 heart left ventricle bradykinin level The amount of bradykinin found in the intercellular spaces of the myocardium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003249 heart left ventricle interstitial epinephrine level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003469 heart left ventricle epinephrine level Epinephrine collected from the intercellular spaces of the left ventricle myocardium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003250 heart left ventricle interstitial norepinephrine level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003470 heart left ventricle norepinephrine level Norepinephrine collected from the intercellular spaces of the left ventricle myocardium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003252 gastrocnemius ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003293 muscle of leg ribonucleic acid level Any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) in the gastrocnemius, the most superficial muscle of the triceps surae group, in the posterior portion of the lower hindleg. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003253 ovary ribonucleic acid composition measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002793 tissue ribonucleic acid level Any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) of which ovary tissue is formed or composed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003254 colon ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003290 large intestine ribonucleic acid level Any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) of which colon tissue is formed or composed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003256 appendix ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002793 tissue ribonucleic acid level This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the vermiform appendix, a blind-ended tube connected to the cecum, from which it develops embryologically. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003272 prostate gland ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002793 tissue ribonucleic acid level This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) of which the tissue of the prostate gland is composed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003277 blood sorbital dehydrogenase level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000064 blood enzyme activity level Quantitation of the catalytic effect exerted by Sorbitol dehydrogenase in a specified sample of blood. Sorbitol dehydrogenase is an enzyme in carbohydrate metabolism converting sorbitol, the sugar alcohol form of glucose, into fructose. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003278 plasma sorbital dehydrogenase activity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003277 blood sorbital dehydrogenase level Quantitation of the catalytic effect exerted by Sorbitol dehydrogenase in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Sorbitol dehydrogenase is an enzyme in carbohydrate metabolism converting sorbitol, the sugar alcohol form of glucose, into fructose. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003279 serum sorbital dehydrogenase activity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003277 blood sorbital dehydrogenase level Quantitation of the catalytic effect exerted by Sorbitol dehydrogenase in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Sorbitol dehydrogenase is an enzyme in carbohydrate metabolism converting sorbitol, the sugar alcohol form of glucose, into fructose http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003280 heart right ventricle weight to left ventricle plus septum weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000108 heart right ventricle weight to left ventricle weight ratio A calculated value which compares the weight of the right ventricle, the lower chamber of the right side of the heart, which pumps venous blood through the pulmonary trunk and arteries to the capillaries of the lung, with the weight of the left ventricle (including the ventricular septum), the lower chamber of the left side of the heart, which pumps oxygenated blood out through the aorta to all the tissues of the body, and presents it as a ratio. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003281 right ventricular end-systolic blood pressure http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003282 right ventricular systolic blood pressure Measurement of the pressure within the heart right ventricle at the end of systole, the period of contraction of the heart when the blood is forced from the ventricles into the pulmonary artery (right ventricle) and the aorta (left ventricle). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003282 right ventricular systolic blood pressure http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000004 systolic blood pressure Measurement of the pressure within the heart right ventricle at the point of maximal contraction, when the blood is forced from the right ventricle into the pulmonary artery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003283 right ventricular diastolic blood pressure http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000005 diastolic blood pressure The minimum pressure in the heart right ventricle, usually at the point at which the heart is in a state of relaxation and expansion and the ventricles fill with blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003284 right ventricular end-diastolic blood pressure http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003283 right ventricular diastolic blood pressure The pressure in the heart right ventricle at the end of diastole, the period when the heart is in a state of relaxation and expansion and the ventricles fill with blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003285 mean aortic pressure http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000009 mean arterial blood pressure The average pressure (geometric mean) during the aortic pulse cycle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003286 mesenteric fat pad weight to tibia length ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000653 calculated mesenteric fat pad weight A calculated value in which the weight of the mesenteric fat pad, the encapsulated adipose tissue attached to the membranous fold or mesentery of the abdomen, is divided by the length of the tibia, the inner and larger bone of the lower leg or hindlimb, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to the length of the leg and, by extension, to the length of the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003287 maximum rate of positive change in left ventricular blood pressure to left ventricular systolic blood pressure ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001745 maximum rate of positive change in left ventricular blood pressure This is a calculated measurement in which the maximum rate of positive change in left ventricular blood pressure in a subject is divided by the left ventricular systolic blood pressure in that subject and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to the left ventricular systolic blood pressure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003288 minimum rate of positive change in left ventricular blood pressure http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001744 calculated left ventricular blood pressure A calculated measurement that is used as an index to characterize the contractile ability of the heart. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003330 uterine cervix ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002803 uterus ribonucleic acid level This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the uterine cervix, the lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003331 substantia nigra ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003929 midbrain ribonucleic acid level This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the substantia nigra, a predominantly gray matter midbrain structure lying dorsal to the crus cerebri and ventral to the midbrain tegmentum. It is divided into a dorsal, cellularly compact region known as the pars compacta and a more ventrally located, containing more loosely packed cells, the pars reticulata. The most lateral region of the reticulata is identified as the pars lateralis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003362 skeletal muscle ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003194 skeletal muscle molecular composition measurement Any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) of a skeletal muscle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003375 urine sodium excretion rate to kidney weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002160 calculated urine electrolyte excretion rate A calculated measurement in which urine sodium excretion rate is divided by the weight of the kidneys, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Urine sodium excretion rate is the amount of sodium, the chemical element with atomic number 11, discharged in the urine, the fluid waste product separated and discharged by the kidneys, per unit time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003376 heart left ventricle end-diastolic internal diameter http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000982 heart left ventricle end-diastolic diameter The diameter across the inside of the left ventricle of the heart at the end of diastole, that is, when the heart muscle is maximally relaxed, and usually corresponds to its largest diameter. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003377 glomerular angiotensin II type 1 receptor density http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001177 kidney protein/peptide composition measurement A measurement of the amount of angiotensin II type 1 receptor, the angiotensin receptor exhibiting vasopressor effects, regulation of aldosterone secretion and blood pressure and volume control, in a specified sample of glomerular tissue expressed relative to the weight of total protein in that sample. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003386 subcutaneous tumor measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000341 tumor measurement Measurement of one or more tumors of the hypodermis. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003387 percentage of study population developing subcutaneous tumors during a period of time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003388 subcutaneous tumor incidence/prevalence measurement The number of new cases of individuals developing subcutaneous tumors in a study population during a certain period of time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003388 subcutaneous tumor incidence/prevalence measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003386 subcutaneous tumor measurement Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display subcutaneous tumors at a point in time or develop subcutaneous tumors within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage or ratio. A subcutaneous tumor is a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive occurring in and composed of cells specific to the hypodermis, lowermost layer of the integumentary system in vertebrates. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003391 serum anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibody level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003398 serum anti-betacoronavirus antibody level Measurement of the amount of anti-SARS-CoV2 antibodies in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. An anti-SARS-CoV2 antibody is an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen found on or in a SARS-CoV2 betacoronavirus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003392 serum anti-SARS-CoV antibody level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003398 serum anti-betacoronavirus antibody level Measurement of the amount of anti-SARS-CoV antibodies in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. An anti-SARS-CoV antibody is an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen found on or in a SARS-CoV betacoronavirus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003393 serum anti-MERS-CoV antibody level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003398 serum anti-betacoronavirus antibody level Measurement of the amount of anti-MERS-Cov antibodies in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. An anti-MERS-Cov antibody is an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen found on or in a MERS-Cov betacoronavirus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003394 plasma anti-coronavirus antibody level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000478 plasma antibody level Measurement of the amount of anti-coronavirus antibodies in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. An anti-coronavirus antibody is an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen found on or in a coronavirus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003395 plasma anti-MERS-CoV antibody level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003399 plasma anti-betacoronavirus antibody level Measurement of the amount of anti-MERS-CoV antibodies in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. An anti-MERS-CoV antibody is an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen found on or in a MERS-CoV betacoronavirus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003396 plasma anti-SARS-CoV antibody level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003399 plasma anti-betacoronavirus antibody level Measurement of the amount of anti-SARS-CoV antibodies in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. An anti-SARS-CoV antibody is an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen found on or in a SARS-CoV betacoronavirus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003397 plasma anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibody level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003399 plasma anti-betacoronavirus antibody level Measurement of the amount of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. An anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibody is an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen found on or in a SARS-CoV-2 betacoronavirus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003398 serum anti-betacoronavirus antibody level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003390 serum anti-coronavirus antibody level Measurement of the amount of anti-betacoronavirus antibodies in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. An anti-betacoronavirus antibody is an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen found on or in a betacoronavirus. Betacoronaviruses represent one of four genera of coronaviruses of the subfamily Orthocoronavirinae in the family Coronaviridae, of the order Nidovirales. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003399 plasma anti-betacoronavirus antibody level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003394 plasma anti-coronavirus antibody level Measurement of the amount of anti-betacoronavirus antibodies in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. An anti-betacoronavirus antibody is an immunoglobulin molecule possessing a specific amino acid sequence that binds to a specific antigen found on or in a betacoronavirus. Betacoronaviruses represent one of four genera of coronaviruses of the subfamily Orthocoronavirinae in the family Coronaviridae, of the order Nidovirales. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003400 heart left ventricle plus septum wet weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000071 heart left ventricle wet weight The weight of the lower left chamber of the heart (including the ventricular septum), which pumps oxygenated blood through the aorta into the systemic arteries, after removal from the body and separation from the rest of the heart but without desiccation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003401 kidney glomerulus basement membrane thickness http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001165 kidney glomerulus morphological measurement The width of the layer of extracellular matrix that lies between the endothelium of the glomerular capillaries and the podocytes of the inner or visceral layer of Bowman's capsule. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003402 mesangium volume to glomerulus volume ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002247 kidney glomerulus volume A calculated value made by dividing the mesangial fraction volume by the total glomerular volume, both values having been calculated from measurements of microscopic images. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003404 serum eicosanoid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000545 serum lipid level Measurement of the amount of one or more eicosanoids, physiologically active molecules derived by oxidation of twenty-carbon essential fatty acids such as arachidonic acid, in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which clotting factors have been removed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003405 serum 8-epi-prostaglandin F2alpha level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003404 serum eicosanoid level Measurement of the amount of 8-epi-prostaglandin F2alpha, an isoprostane that is prostaglandin F2alpha having inverted stereochemistry at the 8-position., in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which clotting factors have been removed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003406 plasma 8-epi-prostaglandin F2alpha level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003407 plasma eicosanoid level Measurement of the amount of 8-epi-prostaglandin F2alpha, an isoprostane that is prostaglandin F2alpha having inverted stereochemistry at the 8-position., in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003407 plasma eicosanoid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000544 plasma lipid level Measurement of the amount of one or more eicosanoids, physiologically active molecules derived by oxidation of twenty-carbon essential fatty acids such as arachidonic acid, in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003408 carbachol response/sensitivity measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000719 chemical response/sensitivity measurement Measurement of an organism's, organ's, tissue's or cell's capacity to respond, such as by a change in activity, state or condition, to carbachol, the ammonium salt that is a slowly hydrolyzed cholinergic agonist that acts at both muscarinic receptors and nicotinic receptors. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003409 concentration of carbachol at which the reduction in force during dilation of a blood vessel is half the maximum value (EC50) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003408 carbachol response/sensitivity measurement A calculated value for the concentration of carbachol, the ammonium salt that is a slowly hydrolyzed cholinergic agonist that acts at both muscarinic receptors and nicotinic receptors, at which the energy exerted during the active expansion in the diameter of a blood vessel in response to the application of carbachol is halfway between the highest value, that is the force at greatest constriction (often measured in a pre-constricted blood vessel), and the lowest achievable value of such contractile energy during carbachol-induced relaxation of the vessel wall (i.e. the maximum effect of carbachol which is the minimum contractile energy). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003410 carbachol-induced blood vessel dilation expressed as percent reduction of the force generated in a pre-constricted blood vessel http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003408 carbachol response/sensitivity measurement This is a measure of the relaxation caused by the addition of carbachol to a pre-constricted blood vessel. It is the ratio of the amount of dilation compared to a fully dilated blood vessel. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003411 BAY60-4552 response/sensitivity measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000719 chemical response/sensitivity measurement Measurement of an organism's, organ's, tissue's or cell's capacity to respond, such as by a change in activity, state or condition, to BAY60-4552, a chemical that belongs to a novel group of small molecule compounds which increase the enzymatic activity of soluble guanylate cyclase. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003412 BAY 60-4552-induced blood vessel dilation expressed as percent reduction of the force generated in a pre-constricted blood vessel http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003411 BAY60-4552 response/sensitivity measurement This is a measure of the relaxation caused by the addition of BAY 60-4552 to a pre-constricted blood vessel. It is the ratio of the amount of dilation compared to a fully dilated blood vessel. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003413 concentration of BAY 60-4552 at which the reduction in force during dilation of a blood vessel is half the maximum value (EC50) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003411 BAY60-4552 response/sensitivity measurement A calculated value for the concentration of BAY 60-4552, a small molecule stimulator of soluble guanylate cyclase, at which the energy exerted during the active expansion in the diameter of a blood vessel in response to the application of BAY 60-4552 is halfway between the highest value, that is the force at greatest constriction (often measured in a pre-constricted blood vessel), and the lowest achievable value of such contractile energy during BAY 60-4552-induced relaxation of the vessel wall (i.e. the maximum effect of BAY 60-4552 which is the minimum contractile energy). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003414 GSK2181236A response/sensitivity measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000719 chemical response/sensitivity measurement Measurement of an organism's, organ's, tissue's or cell's capacity to respond, such as by a change in activity, state or condition, to GSK2181236A, a chemical that belongs to a novel group of small molecule compounds which increase the enzymatic activity of soluble guanylate cyclase. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003415 GSK2181236A-induced blood vessel dilation expressed as percent reduction of the force generated in a pre-constricted blood vessel http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003414 GSK2181236A response/sensitivity measurement This is a measure of the relaxation caused by the addition of GSK2181236A to a pre-constricted blood vessel. It is the ratio of the amount of dilation compared to a fully dilated blood vessel. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003416 concentration of GSK2181236A at which the reduction in force during dilation of a blood vessel is half the maximum value (EC50) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003414 GSK2181236A response/sensitivity measurement A calculated value for the concentration of GSK2181236A, a small molecule activator of soluble guanylate cyclase, at which the energy exerted during the active expansion in the diameter of a blood vessel in response to the application of GSK2181236A is halfway between the highest value, that is the force at greatest constriction (often measured in a pre-constricted blood vessel), and the lowest achievable value of such contractile energy during GSK2181236A-induced relaxation of the vessel wall (i.e. the maximum effect of GSK2181236A which is the minimum contractile energy). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003417 brain oxygen measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002066 brain molecular composition measurement The quantification of interstitial oxygen in the brain, the portion of the central nervous system enclosed within the cranium which is composed of gray matter and white matter and is the primary center for the regulation and control of bodily activities.The brain tissue partial pressure of oxygen (PtO2) depends on the cerebral metabolic rate (CMR), the local cerebral blood flow (CBF) and the systemic exposure of hypoxia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003418 free water clearance http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003419 kidney physiological measurement In the physiology of the kidney, free water clearance is the volume of blood plasma that is cleared of solute-free water per unit time. A free water clearance of zero means the kidney is producing urine isotonic with respect to the plasma. Values greater than zero for free water clearance imply that the kidney is producing dilute urine through the excretion of solute-free water. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003420 calculated kidney physiological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003419 kidney physiological measurement A measurement of kidney function which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003421 free water clearance level to body weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003420 calculated kidney physiological measurement A calculated measurement in which the value for free water clearance is divided by the total body weight of the organism and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003422 kidney hyaluronic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001852 kidney molecular composition measurement The amount of hyaluronic acid, a mucopolysaccharide composed of N-acetylglucosamine and glucuronic acid subunits found in the connective tissues of vertebrates, found in a specified sample of kidney tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003423 calculated kidney enzyme activity measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002223 kidney enzyme activity measurement Any measurement that has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation of enzyme activity in a specified sample of kidney. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003424 kidney hyaluronidase activity to total protein level ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003423 calculated kidney enzyme activity measurement A calculated measurement in which the level of hyaluronidase enzyme activity in a specified sample of kidney is divided by the weight of total protein in that sample. Hyaluronidase is a term applied to a group of very dissimilar enzymes that degrade hyaluronan (HA, hyaluronic acid), a high-molecular-weight glycosaminoglycan of the extracellular matrix. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003425 lung tumorous lesion incidence/prevalence measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003426 lung tumorous lesion measurement Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display lung tumorous lesions at a point in time or develop lung tumorous lesions within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. The lungs comprise the organ component of the respiratory system responsible for the exchange of gases between the environment and the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003426 lung tumorous lesion measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000859 organ tumorous lesion measurement Measurement of a lung lesion which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. The lungs comprise the organ component of the respiratory system responsible for the exchange of gases between the environment and the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003427 lung tumor incidence/prevalence measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003428 lung tumor measurement A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population displaying one or more tumors of the lung at a point in time or developing such growths within a determined period of time, are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003428 lung tumor measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003426 lung tumorous lesion measurement Measurement of an abnormal growth of tissue in the lung resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003429 percentage of study population developing lung tumors during a period of time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003427 lung tumor incidence/prevalence measurement The number of individuals in a study population which develop new instances of lung tumors during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003430 percentage of study population displaying lung tumors at a point in time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003427 lung tumor incidence/prevalence measurement The number of individuals in a study population which display tumors of the lung at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003431 percentage of study population displaying metastatic tumors in the lung at a point in time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003430 percentage of study population displaying lung tumors at a point in time The number of individuals in a study population which display metastatic tumors in the lung at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A metastatic tumor in the lung is a secondary abnormal growth of tissue resulting from the spread of cancer cells to the lung from the place where they first formed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003432 percentage of study population developing metastatic lung tumors during a period of time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003429 percentage of study population developing lung tumors during a period of time The number of individuals in a study population which develop metastatic lung tumors during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A metastatic tumor in the lung is a secondary abnormal growth of tissue resulting from the spread of cancer cells to the lung from the place where they first formed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003433 lung tumor number http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003428 lung tumor measurement A value or quantity determined by count of lung tumors, abnormal growths of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function in the lung. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003434 metastatic lung tumor number http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003433 lung tumor number A value or quantity determined by count of metastatic tumors in the lung. A metastatic tumor in the lung is a secondary, abnormal growth of tissue resulting from the spread of cancer cells to the lung from the place where they first formed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003435 lung tumorous lesion size measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003426 lung tumorous lesion measurement Any measurement of the size of an individual tumorous lesion in the lung, or of the amount of the lung occupied by tumorous lesions. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003436 metastatic lung tumor size measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003428 lung tumor measurement Any measurement of the size of an individual metastatic tumorous lesion in the lung, or of the amount of the lung occupied by metastatic tumorous lesions. A metastatic tumor in the lung is a secondary abnormal growth of tissue resulting from the spread of cancer cells to the lung from the place where they first formed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003437 metastatic lung tumor area measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003436 metastatic lung tumor size measurement A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through an individual metastatic tumorous lesion in the lung, or a measurement of the average total area occupied by metastatic tumorous lesions in cross-sections of lung per subject. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003438 renal uptake of xenobiotic http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003419 kidney physiological measurement Measurement of the amount of any xenobiotic or metabolic kinetics in a specified sample of kidney. A xenobiotic is a chemical compound foreign to a given biologic system, or more specifically, a pharmacologically, endocrinologically, or toxicologically active substance not endogenously produced and therefore foreign to an organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003439 renal uptake of gadolinium-based contrast agent http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003438 renal uptake of xenobiotic Measurement of the amount of a gadolinium-based contrast agent or metabolic kinetics in a specified sample of kidney. Gadolinium-Based Contrast Agents (GBCA) are intravenous drugs used in diagnostic imaging procedures to enhance the quality of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or magnetic resonance angiography (MRA). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003440 time to peak measurement of Gd-DTPA uptake by kidney cortex http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003439 renal uptake of gadolinium-based contrast agent Measurement of the the time elapsed between intravenous injection of Gd-DTPA (gadopentetate dimeglumine) and highest concentration of Gd-DTPA in the kidney cortex. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003441 calculated retinal outer nuclear layer photoreceptor nucleus count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003085 retinal outer nuclear layer photoreceptor nucleus count A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the retinal outer nuclear layer photoreceptor nucleus count. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003442 retinal outer nuclear layer photoreceptor nucleus count to layer length ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003441 calculated retinal outer nuclear layer photoreceptor nucleus count A calculated measurement in which the number of photoreceptor nuclei in a specified segment of retinal outer nuclear layer is divided by the length of that segment, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003443 kidney tubule regeneration foci count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000087 kidney morphological measurement The total number of microscopic instances of kidney tubule regenerative structures observed in a diseased kidney. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003444 kidney total tubule cast count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001131 kidney non-tumorous lesion measurement The total number of microscopically detected kidney tubule casts observed in a kidney.Renal intratubular casts may be hyaline or granular and observed in a number of renal diseases. Commonly observed hyaline (eosinophilic, homogeneous, proteinaceous) casts are associated with increased glomerular permeability such as with chronic progressive nephropathy and granular (necrotic cellular debris) casts are indicative of previous tubule cell necrosis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003445 interstitial nephritis foci count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001131 kidney non-tumorous lesion measurement The total number of microscopic instances of inflammation of the interstitial tissue of the kidney. The term interstitial tissue of the kidney is generally used for primary inflammation of kidney tubules and/or surrounding interstitium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003446 renal fibrosis foci count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001254 kidney fibrotic lesion measurement The total number of microscopic instances of fibrosis observed in a diseased kidney. Renal fibrosis is the consequence of excessive accumulation of extracellular matrix and represents a failed wound-healing process of the kidney tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003447 kidney glomerular lesion count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001131 kidney non-tumorous lesion measurement The total number of microscopic instances of glomerular injury observed in a diseased kidney. The spectrum of glomerular lesions can be focal (only in some glomeruli), diffuse (in all or almost all the glomeruli), segmental (only a part of the glomerulus), or global (the entire glomerulus). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003448 glycosuria incidence/prevalence measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000926 disease incidence/prevalence measurement Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display glycosuria at a point in time or develop arthritis within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage or ratio. Glucose in the urine (glycosuria or glucosuria), results from the glomerular filtration of more glucose than the renal tubule can absorb. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003449 percentage of study population developing glycosuria during a period of time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003448 glycosuria incidence/prevalence measurement The number of new cases of glycosuria appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003450 percentage of study population displaying glycosuria at a point in time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003448 glycosuria incidence/prevalence measurement The number of individuals in a study population which display glycosuria at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003451 body weight growth curve measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001196 calculated body weight measurement A calculated measurement in which a series of body weight measurements is plotted against time for a single individual and various values are determined from the plotted data. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003452 maximum slope of body weight growth curve http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003451 body weight growth curve measurement The maximum slope of a body weight curve is the slope (m in y=mx+c) of the steepest tangent line along the curve, found by differentiating the equation of the curve. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003453 brain mineral measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002066 brain molecular composition measurement Any measurement of an inorganic element or compound containing a metal, nonmetal, radical, or phosphate that is needed for proper body function and maintenance of health, in brain, the portion of the central nervous system enclosed within the cranium which is composed of gray matter and white matter and is the primary center for the regulation and control of bodily activities, receiving and interpreting sensory impulses, and transmitting information to the muscles and body organs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003454 brain copper measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003453 brain mineral measurement Any measurement of copper, an essential dietary trace element, atomic number 29, involved in the formation of bone and blood as a necessary component of several enzymes, in brain, the portion of the central nervous system enclosed within the cranium which is composed of gray matter and white matter and is the primary center for the regulation and control of bodily activities, receiving and interpreting sensory impulses, and transmitting information to the muscles and body organs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003455 brain copper weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003454 brain copper measurement Measurement of the weight or heaviness of the copper, an essential dietary trace element, atomic number 29, involved in the formation of bone and blood as a necessary component of several enzymes, in a specified sample of brain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003456 calculated brain copper weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003455 brain copper weight A measurement of the weight or heaviness of the copper in a specified sample of brain, when that measurement has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003457 brain total copper weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003455 brain copper weight Measurement of the total weight or heaviness of the copper, an essential dietary trace element, atomic number 29, involved in the formation of bone and blood as a necessary component of several enzymes, in a whole brain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003458 brain copper weight to body weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003456 calculated brain copper weight A calculated measurement in which the weight of copper in a specified sample of brain is divided by the total weight of the body of the organism and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to the size of the organism http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003459 brain copper weight to brain weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003456 calculated brain copper weight A calculated measurement in which the weight of copper in a specified sample of brain is divided by the weight of that brain sample and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003460 brain copper weight to brain dry weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003459 brain copper weight to brain weight ratio A calculated measurement in which the weight of copper in a specified sample of brain is divided by the dry weight of that brain sample, that is, the weight of the sample after dessication, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003461 brain copper weight to brain wet weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003459 brain copper weight to brain weight ratio A calculated measurement in which the weight of copper in a specified sample of brain is divided by the wet weight of that brainsample, that is, the weight of the sample after removal from the body but without dessication, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003462 blood mineral measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000023 blood chemistry measurement Any measurement of an inorganic element or compound containing a metal, nonmetal, radical, or phosphate that is needed for proper body function and maintenance of health, in blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003463 blood copper level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003462 blood mineral measurement The amount of copper, an essential dietary trace element, atomic number 29, involved in the formation of bone and blood as a necessary component of several enzymes, in a specified sample of blood, the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins carrying nutrients and oxygen to the body tissues and metabolites away from them. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003464 plasma copper level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003463 blood copper level The amount of copper, an essential dietary trace element, atomic number 29, involved in the formation of bone and blood as a necessary component of several enzymes, in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003465 serum copper level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003463 blood copper level The amount of copper, an essential dietary trace element, atomic number 29, involved in the formation of bone and blood as a necessary component of several enzymes, in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003466 blood ceruloplasmin level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000028 blood protein measurement The amount of ceruloplasmin in a specified sample of blood. Ceruloplasmin is a metalloprotein that binds most of the copper in plasma and is involved in the peroxidation of Fe(II)transferrin to Fe(III) transferrin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003467 plasma ceruloplasmin level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003466 blood ceruloplasmin level The amount of ceruloplasmin in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003468 serum ceruloplasmin level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003466 blood ceruloplasmin level The amount of ceruloplasmin in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003469 heart left ventricle epinephrine level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002164 heart left ventricle molecular composition measurement The amount in a specified sample of tissue from the heart left ventricle, of epinephrine, a catecholamine which can act as a neurotransmitter, a stress hormone, a stimulator of the sympathetic nervous system and a vasoconstrictor. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003470 heart left ventricle norepinephrine level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002164 heart left ventricle molecular composition measurement The amount in a specified sample of tissue from the heart left ventricle, of norepinephrine, a catecholamine neurotransmitter and stress hormone with multiple physiological roles including affects on heart rate, blood pressure and vascular tone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003471 heart left ventricle end-diastolic diameter to posterior wall thickness ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003219 calculated heart left ventricle end-diastolic diameter A calculated measurement in which the heart left ventricle end-diastolic internal diameter is divided by the posterior wall thickness, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Heart left ventricle end-diastolic internal dimension is the diameter across the left ventricle of the heart at the end of diastole, that is, when the heart muscle is maximally relaxed, and usually corresponds to its largest diameter. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003472 kidney mineral measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000906 kidney measurement Any measurement of an inorganic element or compound containing a metal, nonmetal, radical, or phosphate that is needed for proper body function and maintenance of health, in kidney, the organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003473 kidney copper measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003472 kidney mineral measurement Any measurement of copper, an essential dietary trace element, atomic number 29, involved in the formation of bone and blood as a necessary component of several enzymes, in kidney, the organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003474 kidney copper weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003473 kidney copper measurement Measurement of the weight or heaviness of the copper, an essential dietary trace element, atomic number 29, involved in the formation of bone and blood as a necessary component of several enzymes, in a specified sample of kidney. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003475 kidney total copper weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003474 kidney copper weight Measurement of the total weight or heaviness of the copper, an essential dietary trace element, atomic number 29, involved in the formation of bone and blood as a necessary component of several enzymes, in one or both kidneys. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003476 calculated kidney copper weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003474 kidney copper weight A measurement of the weight or heaviness of the copper in a specified sample of kidney, when that measurement has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003477 kidney copper weight to body weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003476 calculated kidney copper weight A calculated measurement in which the weight of copper in a specified sample of kidney is divided by the total weight of the body of the organism and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to the size of the organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003478 kidney copper weight to kidney dry weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003479 kidney copper weight to kidney weight ratio A calculated measurement in which the weight of copper in a specified sample of kidney is divided by the dry weight of that kidney sample, that is, the weight of the sample after dessication, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003479 kidney copper weight to kidney weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003476 calculated kidney copper weight A calculated measurement in which the weight of copper in a specified sample of kidney is divided by the weight of that kidney sample and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003480 kidney copper weight to kidney wet weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003479 kidney copper weight to kidney weight ratio A calculated measurement in which the weight of copper in a specified sample of kidney is divided by the wet weight of that kidney sample, that is, the weight of the sample after removal from the body but without dessication, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003481 heart left ventricle interstitial bradykinin level during a period of time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003248 heart left ventricle interstitial bradykinin level The amount of bradykinin collected from the intercellular spaces of the left ventricle myocardium over a designated period of time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003482 heart left ventricle interstitial angiotensin II level during a period of time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003246 heart left ventricle interstitial angiotensin II level The amount of angiotensin II in the heart left ventricle interstitium measured over a designated period of time. Ang II is considered to be the main effector of the renin-angiotensin system (RAS), has endocrine, autocrine/paracrine, and intracrine hormone activities in the body and acts as a powerful vasoconstrictor. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003483 heart left ventricle interstitial epinephrine level during a period of time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003249 heart left ventricle interstitial epinephrine level The amount of epinephrine collected from the intercellular spaces of the left ventricle myocardium over a designated period of time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003484 heart left ventricle interstitial norepinephrine level during a period of time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003250 heart left ventricle interstitial norepinephrine level The amount of norepinephrine collected from the intercellular spaces of the left ventricle myocardium over a designated period of time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003485 blood NAG activity level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000064 blood enzyme activity level The amount of enzymatic activity of N-acetyl-β-d-glucosaminidase (NAG) in a specified sample of blood. N-Acetyl-β-D-Glucosaminidase (NAG) is an intracellular lysosomal enzyme, present in the S3 segment of proximal tubular cells and distal nephron. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003486 plasma NAG activity level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003485 blood NAG activity level The amount of enzymatic activity of N-acetyl-β-d-glucosaminidase (NAG) in a specified sample of plasma. N-Acetyl-β-D-Glucosaminidase (NAG) is an intracellular lysosomal enzyme, present in the S3 segment of proximal tubular cells and distal nephron. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003487 serum NAG activity level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003485 blood NAG activity level The amount of enzymatic activity of N-acetyl-β-d-glucosaminidase (NAG) in a specified sample of serum. N-Acetyl-β-D-Glucosaminidase (NAG) is an intracellular lysosomal enzyme, present in the S3 segment of proximal tubular cells and distal nephron. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003488 kidney glomerular surface area http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001165 kidney glomerulus morphological measurement The measurement of the total glomerular surface area as delimited by the internal edge of Bowman's capsule. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003489 kidney glomerular tuft surface area http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003488 kidney glomerular surface area The tuft surface area is defined as the total glomerular surface area minus the urinary space area and the urinary recesses. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003490 urine mineral measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000256 urine measurement Any measurement of an inorganic element or compound containing a metal, nonmetal, radical, or phosphate that is needed for proper body function and maintenance of health, in urine, the fluid waste product excreted by the kidneys. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003491 urine copper measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003490 urine mineral measurement Any measurement of copper, an essential dietary trace element, atomic number 29, involved in the formation of bone and blood as a necessary component of several enzymes, in urine, the fluid waste product excreted by the kidneys. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003492 calculated urine copper measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003491 urine copper measurement Any measurement of urine copper which has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003493 urine copper level to urine creatinine level ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003492 calculated urine copper measurement A calculated measurement in which the level of copper in a specified sample of urine is divided by the level of creatinine in that sample of urine and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003494 cell ion flux http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000227 cell measurement The movement of ions across biological membranes essential for generating electrical signals, regulating ion homeostasis, cell volume, and maintaining the resting membrane potential. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003495 calculated cell ion flux http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003494 cell ion flux Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of cellular ion flux. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003496 net sodium influx to blood lymphocyte dry weight ratio per unit time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003495 calculated cell ion flux A measurement, which has been derived by a mathematical process, of lymphocytes present in a sample of blood for which sodium flux was determined in samples of isolated cells following ex vivo assay and sample drying. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003497 net potassium efflux to blood lymphocyte dry weight ratio per unit time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003495 calculated cell ion flux A measurement, which has been derived by a mathematical process, of lymphocytes present in a sample of blood for which potassium flux was determined in samples of isolated cells following ex vivo assay and sample drying. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003498 maximum oxygen consumption to body weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000135 maximal oxygen consumption The maximum amount of oxygen that an individual can utilize during intense or maximal exercise usually measured as volume of oxygen per unit of time, relative to the individual's body weight. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003499 percentage of study population developing cerebral beta-amyloid deposits during a period of time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000930 brain non-tumorous lesion incidence/prevalence measurement The number of individuals in a study population which develop new instances of cerebral beta-amyloid deposits during a period of time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003500 percentage of study population developing cerebral small perivascular bleeds during a period of time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000932 percentage of study population developing cerebrovascular lesions during a period of time The number of individuals in a study population which develop new instances of cerebral small perivascular bleeds during a period of time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003501 percentage of study population developing cerebral small vessel thrombosis and adjacent tissue infarction during a period of time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000932 percentage of study population developing cerebrovascular lesions during a period of time The number of individuals in a study population which develop new instances of cerebral small vessel thromboses and adjacent tissue infarction during a period of time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003502 percentage of study population developing cerebral small perivascular bleeds and beta-amyloid deposits during a period of time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003500 percentage of study population developing cerebral small perivascular bleeds during a period of time The number of individuals in a study population which develop new instances of cerebral small perivascular bleeds and beta-amyloid deposits during a period of time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population with beta-amyloid deposits, expressed as a percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003503 percentage of study population developing cerebral small perivascular bleeds and no beta-amyloid deposits during a period of time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003500 percentage of study population developing cerebral small perivascular bleeds during a period of time The number of individuals in a study population which develop new instances of cerebral small perivascular bleeds and no beta-amyloid deposits during a period of time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population with no beta-amyloid deposits, expressed as a percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003504 percentage of study population developing renal vascular pathology during a period of time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002378 calculated kidney non-tumorous lesion measurement The number of individuals in a study population which develop new instances of renal vascular pathology during a period of time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003505 blood pro-A-type natriuretic peptide level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000286 blood peptide hormone level This is a measurement of the amount of pro hormone ANP (NPPA) peptides (proANP 1-30 [first 30 amino acids(a.a) of the 126 a.a atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) prohormone], proANP 31-67 (a.a 31-67), and/or full length proANP (a.a 1-126) in a specified volume of blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003506 blood proANF 31-67 peptide level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003505 blood pro-A-type natriuretic peptide level This is a measurement of the amount of proANF 31-67 (a.a 31-67 of the amino terminal of pro hormone ANP (Nppa)) in a specified volume of blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003507 plasma proANF 31-67 peptide level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003506 blood proANF 31-67 peptide level This is a measurement of the amount of proANF 31-67 (a.a 31-67 of the amino terminal of pro hormone ANP (Nppa)) in a specified volume of plasma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003508 serum proANF 31-67 peptide level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003506 blood proANF 31-67 peptide level This is a measurement of the amount of proANF 31-67 (a.a 31-67 of the amino terminal of pro hormone ANP (Nppa)) in a specified volume of serum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003509 blood 11-dehydrocorticosterone level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001172 blood corticosterone level The amount of 11-dehydrocorticosterone, an 11-oxo steroid that is corticosterone in which the hydroxy substituent at the 11beta position has been oxidized to give the corresponding ketone, found in a specific volume of blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003510 plasma 11-dehydrocorticosterone level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003509 blood 11-dehydrocorticosterone level The amount of 11-dehydrocorticosterone, an 11-oxo steroid that is corticosterone in which the hydroxy substituent at the 11beta position has been oxidized to give the corresponding ketone, found in a specific volume of plasma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003511 serum 11-dehydrocorticosterone level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003509 blood 11-dehydrocorticosterone level The amount of 11-dehydrocorticosterone, an 11-oxo steroid that is corticosterone in which the hydroxy substituent at the 11beta position has been oxidized to give the corresponding ketone, found in a specific volume of serum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003512 calculated blood corticosterone level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001172 blood corticosterone level Measurement of the amount of corticosterone in a specified volume of blood, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003513 calculated plasma corticosterone level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003512 calculated blood corticosterone level Measurement of the amount of corticosterone in a specified volume of plasma, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003514 plasma corticosterone level to 11-dehydrocorticosterone level ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003513 calculated plasma corticosterone level A calculated measurement in which the amount of corticosterone in a sample of plasma is divided by the amount of 11-dehydrocorticosterone in that sample and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to the 11-dehydrocorticosterone level. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003515 necrotic liver tumorous lesion area to total liver tumorous lesion area ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001073 calculated liver tumorous lesion area measurement A calculated value in which the area of a liver tumorous lesion occupied by necrosis is divided by the total area of that individual liver tumorous lesion and presented as a ratio, percentage, fraction or quotient, thus normalizing it to the size of the liver tumorous lesion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003516 area of necrosis in liver tumorous lesion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001071 area of individual liver tumorous lesion A measurement of the extent of necrosis in a two-dimensional surface of, or in a plane through an individual tumorous lesion in the liver. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003517 CD3+ thymocyte count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001843 thymocyte count The number of thymocytes expressing CD3 molecules on their surface in a specified sample of thymus tissue. The CD3 complex, including five CD3 subunits, binds either TCR alpha/beta or TCR gamma/delta to form the TCR/CD3 complex on the surface of T-cells. The thymus is the lymphoid organ which is the site of the proliferation, differentiation and maturation of T lymphocytes, and of the production of hormones such as thymopoietin and thymosin, which control these processes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003518 blood amylase activity level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000064 blood enzyme activity level The amount of enzymatic activity of amylase, a digestive enzyme that helps the body break down carbohydrates, in a specified sample of blood. Both the salivary glands and the pancreas produce amylase. Blood amylase level is used to diagnose or monitor a problem with the pancreas. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003519 serum amylase activity level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003518 blood amylase activity level The amount of enzymatic activity of amylase, a digestive enzyme that helps the body break down carbohydrates, in a specified sample of serum. Both the salivary glands and the pancreas produce amylase. Blood amylase level is used to diagnose or monitor a problem with the pancreas. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003520 plasma amylase activity leve http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003518 blood amylase activity level The amount of enzymatic activity of amylase, a digestive enzyme that helps the body break down carbohydrates, in a specified sample of plasma. Both the salivary glands and the pancreas produce amylase. Blood amylase level is used to diagnose or monitor a problem with the pancreas. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003521 apoptotic hypodiploid thymocyte count to total thymocyte count ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003522 calculated thymocyte count A calculated measurement in which the number of hypodiploid thymocytes displaying apoptotic features in a specified sample of thymus is divided by the total number of thymocytes in the sample, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Hypodiploid is the condition of having slightly fewer than the diploid number of chromosomes and apoptosis is a programmed cell death process which proceeds through a series of specific biochemical events. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003522 calculated thymocyte count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001843 thymocyte count A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of one or more of the various, specific types of thymocytes present in a sample of thymus for which a total thymocyte count was taken. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003523 G0 stage diploid thymocyte count to total thymocyte count ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003522 calculated thymocyte count A calculated measurement in which the number of G0 stage diploid thymocytes in a specified sample of thymus is divided by the total number of thymocytes in the sample, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Diploid is the condition of having two sets of homologous chromosomes and G0 is a cell cycle quiescent stage . http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003524 G2/M stage tetraploid thymocyte count to total thymocyte count ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003522 calculated thymocyte count A calculated measurement in which the number of G2/M stage tetraploid thymocytes in a specified sample of thymus is divided by the total number of thymocytes in the sample, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Tetraploid is the condition of having four sets of homologous chromosomes and G2/M is a cell cycle checkpoint which assures that mitosis doesn't proceed until DNA replication/repair is finished . http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003525 calculated platelet morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003100 platelet morphological measurement A quantification which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation of the measurement of the physical form or structure of platelets, the disk-shaped structures found in the blood of mammals which play a vital role in blood coagulation. Platelets lack nuclei and DNA but contain active enzymes and mitochondria. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003526 platelet distribution width (percentage) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003525 calculated platelet morphological measurement A measurement of platelet anisocytosis calculated from the distribution of individual platelet volumes and reported as percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003527 CD4+CD8- thymocyte count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001843 thymocyte count The number of thymocytes expressing CD4 molecules but not CD8 molecules on their surface in a specified sample of thymus tissue. The CD4 molecule acts as a coreceptor with the T-cell receptor on the T lymphocyte to recognize antigens displayed by an antigen presenting cell in the context of class II MHC molecules. The CD8 molecule is a cell surface glycoprotein found on most cytotoxic T lymphocytes that mediates efficient cell-cell interactions within the immune system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003528 CD4+CD8+ thymocyte count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001843 thymocyte count The number of thymocytes expressing both CD4 and CD8 molecules on their surface in a specified sample of thymus tissue. The CD4 molecule acts as a coreceptor with the T-cell receptor on the T lymphocyte to recognize antigens displayed by an antigen presenting cell in the context of class II MHC molecules. The CD8 molecule is a cell surface glycoprotein found on most cytotoxic T lymphocytes that mediates efficient cell-cell interactions within the immune system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003529 CD4-CD8+ thymocyte count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001843 thymocyte count The number of thymocytes expressing CD8 molecules but not CD4 molecules on their surface in a specified sample of thymus tissue. The CD4 molecule acts as a coreceptor with the T-cell receptor on the T lymphocyte to recognize antigens displayed by an antigen presenting cell in the context of class II MHC molecules. The CD8 molecule is a cell surface glycoprotein found on most cytotoxic T lymphocytes that mediates efficient cell-cell interactions within the immune system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003530 CD4+CD25+ thymocyte count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001843 thymocyte count The number of thymocytes expressing both CD4 and CD25 molecules on their surface in a specified sample of thymus tissue. The CD4 molecule acts as a coreceptor with the T-cell receptor on the T lymphocyte to recognize antigens displayed by an antigen presenting cell in the context of class II MHC molecules. The CD25 molecule (IL2RA) is normally an integral-membrane protein, but soluble IL2RA has been isolated and determined to result from extracellular proteolysis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003531 CD4+CD25+ splenocyte count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002120 spleen mononuclear cell count The number of splenocytes expressing both CD4 and CD25 molecules on their surface in a specified sample of spleen tissue. The CD4 molecule acts as a coreceptor with the T-cell receptor on the T lymphocyte to recognize antigens displayed by an antigen presenting cell in the context of class II MHC molecules. The CD25 molecule (IL2RA) is normally an integral-membrane protein, but soluble IL2RA has been isolated and determined to result from extracellular proteolysis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003532 CD4+CD25- splenocyte count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002120 spleen mononuclear cell count The number of splenocytes expressing CD4 molecules, but not CD25 molecules on their surface in a specified sample of spleen tissue. The CD4 molecule acts as a coreceptor with the T-cell receptor on the T lymphocyte to recognize antigens displayed by an antigen presenting cell in the context of class II MHC molecules. The CD25 molecule (IL2RA) is normally an integral-membrane protein, but soluble IL2RA has been isolated and determined to result from extracellular proteolysis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003533 CD3+ splenocyte count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002120 spleen mononuclear cell count The number of splenocytes expressing CD3 molecules on their surface in a specified sample of spleen, the highly vascular lymphoid organ which serves to store blood, disintegrate old blood cells, filter foreign substances from the blood, and produce lymphocytes.. The CD3 complex, including five CD3 subunits, binds either TCR alpha/beta or TCR gamma/delta to form the TCR/CD3 complex on the surface of T-cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003534 CD11b/c+ splenocyte count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002120 spleen mononuclear cell count The number of splenocytes expressing CD11B and/or CD11C molecules on their surface in a specified sample of spleen tissue. The CD11B molecule (ITGAM, integrin alpha M chain) combines with the beta 2 chain (ITGB2) to form a leukocyte-specific integrin referred to as macrophage receptor 1 (Mac-1), or inactivated-C3b (iC3b) receptor 3 (CR3). The CD11C molecule (ITGAX, integrin subunit alpha X chain) combines with the beta 2 chain (ITGB2) to form a leukocyte-specific integrin referred to as inactivated-C3b (iC3b) receptor 4 (CR4). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003535 CD45RA+ splenocyte count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002120 spleen mononuclear cell count The number of splenocytes expressing CD45RA molecules (PTPRC) on their surface in a specified sample of spleen tissue. The CD45RA molecule is the long isoform of CD45 and is expressed on naive T lymphocytes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003536 calculated spleen mononuclear cell count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002120 spleen mononuclear cell count A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the mononuclear cell counts of the spleen, that is, the number of mononuclear cells (leukocytes such as lymphocytes and monocytes with a single round or oval nucleus) found in a specified sample of spleen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003537 CD4+CD25- splenocyte count to total splenocyte count ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003536 calculated spleen mononuclear cell count A calculated measurement in which the number of splenocytes expressing surface CD4 molecules, but not CD25 molecules, in a specified sample of spleen tissue is divided by the number of total splenocytes in the same sample, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003538 CD4+CD25+ splenocyte count to total splenocyte count ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003536 calculated spleen mononuclear cell count A calculated measurement in which the number of splenocytes expressing both CD4 and CD25 molecules on their surface in a specified sample of spleen tissue is divided by the number of total splenocytes in the same sample, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003539 CD3+ splenocyte count to total splenocyte count ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003536 calculated spleen mononuclear cell count A calculated measurement in which the number of splenocytes expressing surface CD3 molecules in a specified sample of spleen tissue is divided by the number of total splenocytes in the same sample, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003540 CD11b/c+ splenocyte count to total splenocyte count ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003536 calculated spleen mononuclear cell count A calculated measurement in which the number of splenocytes expressing CD11B and/or CD11C molecules on their surface in a specified sample of spleen tissue is divided by the number of total splenocytes in the same sample, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. The CD11C molecule (ITGAX, integrin subunit alpha X chain) combines with the beta 2 chain (ITGB2) to form a leukocyte-specific integrin referred to as inactivated-C3b (iC3b) receptor 4 (CR4). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003541 CD45RA+ splenocyte count to total splenocyte count ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003536 calculated spleen mononuclear cell count A calculated measurement in which the number of splenocytes expressing CD45RA molecules (PTPRC) on their surface in a specified sample of spleen tissue is divided by the number of total splenocytes in the same sample, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. The CD45RA molecule is the long isoform of CD45 and is expressed on naive T lymphocytes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003542 CD4-CD25+ splenocyte count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002120 spleen mononuclear cell count The number of splenocytes expressing CD25 molecules, but not CD4 molecules on their surface in a specified sample of spleen tissue. The CD4 molecule acts as a coreceptor with the T-cell receptor on the T lymphocyte to recognize antigens displayed by an antigen presenting cell in the context of class II MHC molecules. The CD25 molecule (IL2RA) is normally an integral-membrane protein, but soluble IL2RA has been isolated and determined to result from extracellular proteolysis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003543 bacterial infection incidence/prevalence measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003544 bacterial infection population measurement Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display a specified bacterial infection at a point in time or develop a specified parasitic infection within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. A bacterial infection is the invasion and colonization of one or more tissues in the body by bacteria, any of the unicellular prokaryotic microorganisms that commonly multiply by cell division, lack a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles, and possess a cell wall. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003544 bacterial infection population measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001149 disease population measurement Any measurement which deals with bacterial infections in terms of population, geography or demographics. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003545 number of individuals in a study population displaying Pasteurellaceae infection at a point in time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003544 bacterial infection population measurement A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display a specified bacterial infection at a point in time are counted. A Pasteurellaceae infection is the invasion and colonization of one or more tissues in the body by any bacteria of the family Pasteurellaceae, a large family of Gram-negative bacteria including the genera Pasteurella and Haemophilus, some of which are pathogenic. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003546 number of individuals in a study population developing Pasteurellaceae infection during a period of time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003544 bacterial infection population measurement A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that develop a Pasteurellaceae infection within a determined period of time are counted. A Pasteurellaceae infection is the invasion and colonization of one or more tissues in the body by any bacterial species of the family Pasteurellaceae, a large family of Gram-negative bacteria including the genera Pasteurella and Haemophilus, some of which are pathogenic. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003547 number of individuals in a study population displaying Haemophilus H21 infection at a point in time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003545 number of individuals in a study population displaying Pasteurellaceae infection at a point in time A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display a Haemophilus H21 infection at a point in time are counted. A Haemophilus H21 infection is the invasion and colonization of one or more tissues in the body by the H21 strain of Haemophilus, a genus of Gram-negative, coccobacilli bacteria, some of which are pathogenic. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003548 number of individuals in a study population displaying Haemophilus H35 infection at a point in time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003545 number of individuals in a study population displaying Pasteurellaceae infection at a point in time A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display a Haemophilus H35 infection at a point in time are counted. A Haemophilus H35 infection is the invasion and colonization of one or more tissues in the body by the H35 strain of Haemophilus, a genus of Gram-negative, coccobacilli bacteria, some of which are pathogenic. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003549 number of individuals in a study population displaying Pasteurella pneumotropica infection at a point in time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003545 number of individuals in a study population displaying Pasteurellaceae infection at a point in time A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display a Pasteurella pneumotropica infection at a point in time are counted. A Pasteurella pneumotropica infection is the invasion and colonization of one or more tissues in the body by Pasteurella pneumotropica. Pasteurella pneumotropica is a species of Pasteurella, a genus of Gram-negative, coccobacilli bacteria, some of which are pathogenic. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003550 number of individuals in a study population developing Haemophilus H21 infection during a period of time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003546 number of individuals in a study population developing Pasteurellaceae infection during a period of time A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that develop a Haemophilus H21 infection within a determined period of time are counted. A Haemophilus H21 infection is the invasion and colonization of one or more tissues in the body by the H21 strain of Haemophilus, a genus of Gram-negative, coccobacilli bacteria, some of which are pathogenic. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003551 number of individuals in a study population developing Haemophilus H35 infection during a period of time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003546 number of individuals in a study population developing Pasteurellaceae infection during a period of time A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that develop a Haemophilus H35 infection within a determined period of time are counted. A Haemophilus H35 infection is the invasion and colonization of one or more tissues in the body by the H35 strain of Haemophilus, a genus of Gram-negative, coccobacilli bacteria, some of which are pathogenic. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003552 number of individuals in a study population developing Pasteurella pneumotropica infection during a period of time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003546 number of individuals in a study population developing Pasteurellaceae infection during a period of time A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that develop a Pasteurella pneumotropica infection within a determined period of time are counted. A Pasteurella pneumotropica infection is the invasion and colonization of one or more tissues in the body by Pasteurella pneumotropica. Pasteurella pneumotropica is a species of Pasteurella, a genus of Gram-negative, coccobacilli bacteria, some of which are pathogenic. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003553 intraperitoneal tumor measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000341 tumor measurement The quantification of a parameter related to an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which occurs in the lining of/or within the peritoneal cavity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003554 metastatic intraperitoneal tumor weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003553 intraperitoneal tumor measurement The weight of metastatic tumors in the peritoneum. A metastatic tumor in the peritoneum is a secondary, abnormal growth of tissue resulting from the spread of cancer cells to the peritoneum from the place where they first formed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003555 plasma insulin level to plasma glucose level ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003556 calculated plasma glucose level A calculated measurement in which the value for the amount of insulin in a specified sample of plasma is divided by the value for the level of glucose in the same sample of plasma, and the result is presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003556 calculated plasma glucose level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000352 calculated blood glucose level A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation of the amount of glucose in a specified sample of plasma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003558 retina horizontal cell count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003557 retina cell count The total number of horizontal cells in the retina, the innermost layer or coating at the back of the eyeball, which is sensitive to light and in which the optic nerve terminates. A horizontal cell is a neuron that laterally connects other neurons in the inner nuclear layer of the retina. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003559 calculated retina horizontal cell count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003558 retina horizontal cell count Any measurement that has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the retina horizontal cell count from one or both retinas. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003560 central retina horizontal cell count to area ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003559 calculated retina horizontal cell count A calculated measurement in which the number of horizontal cells in the central retina is divided by the total area of the peripheral retina. A horizontal cell is a neuron that laterally connects other neurons in the inner nuclear layer of the retina. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003561 peripheral retina horizontal cell count to area ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003559 calculated retina horizontal cell count A calculated measurement in which the number of horizontal cells in the peripheral retina is divided by the total area of the peripheral retina. A horizontal cell is a neuron that laterally connects other neurons in the inner nuclear layer of the retina. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003562 retina rod bipolar cell count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003557 retina cell count The total number of rod bipolar cells in the retina, the innermost layer or coating at the back of the eyeball, which is sensitive to light and in which the optic nerve terminates. A rod bipolar cell is a neuron that is synapsed by rod photoreceptor cells but not by cone photoreceptor cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003563 calculated retina rod bipolar cell count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003562 retina rod bipolar cell count Any measurement that has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the retina rod bipolar cell count from one or both retinas. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003564 central retina rod bipolar cell count to area ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003563 calculated retina rod bipolar cell count A calculated measurement in which the number of rod bipolar cells in the central retina is divided by the total area of the central retina. A rod bipolar cell is a neuron that is synapsed by rod photoreceptor cells but not by cone photoreceptor cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003565 peripheral retina rod bipolar cell count to area ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003563 calculated retina rod bipolar cell count A calculated measurement in which the number of rod bipolar cells in the peripheral retina is divided by the total area of the peripheral retina. A rod bipolar cell is a neuron that is synapsed by rod photoreceptor cells but not by cone photoreceptor cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003566 measurement of minimal stimulus needed to elicit evasive reaction http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000953 body movement measurement A measurement of thermal, mechanical, or chemical stimulus which causes the subject to take evasive action to avoid further stimulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003567 measurement of minimal mechanical stimulus needed to elicit evasive reaction http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003566 measurement of minimal stimulus needed to elicit evasive reaction A measurement of the pressure of liquid, gas, or solid stimulus which causes the subject to take evasive action to avoid further stimulation. This measurement is often interpreted as the threshold of pain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003568 liver adult Schistosoma mansoni worm count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002542 adult parasite count Measurement of the total number of adult, that is, fully developed, Schistosoma mansoni trematode worms recovered from a specified sample or perfusate of liver from an infected subject. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003569 percent protection by treatment for Schistosoma mansoni http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003585 parasitic infection population measurement A measurement of the degree to which the presentation of the Schistosomiasis disease state, i.e. infection with trematode worms of Schistosomiasis mansoni), has been reduced in a population as a result of some intervening treatment. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003570 intestine tumor incidence/prevalence measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003571 intestine tumor measurement Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display intestine tumors at a point in time or develop intestine tumors within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Intestine tumors are abnormal growths of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which occur in the intestine, the portion of the alimentary canal extending from the pyloric opening of the stomach to the anus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003571 intestine tumor measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000341 tumor measurement The quantification of a parameter related to an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which occurs in the intestine, the portion of the alimentary canal extending from the pyloric opening of the stomach to the anus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003572 percentage of study population developing intestine tumors during a period of time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003570 intestine tumor incidence/prevalence measurement The number of new cases of intestine tumors appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage, but could be expressed as a ratio. Intestine tumors are abnormal growths of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which occur in the intestine, the portion of the alimentary canal extending from the pyloric opening of the stomach to the anus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003573 percentage of study population displaying intestine tumors at a point in time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003570 intestine tumor incidence/prevalence measurement The number of individuals in a study population which display intestine tumors at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage or ratio. Intestine tumors are abnormal growths of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function, which occur in the intestine, the portion of the alimentary canal extending from the pyloric opening of the stomach to the anus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003574 liver iron measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001505 liver mineral measurement Any measurement of iron, a heavy metal element that is vital to many biological processes, in liver, the large, dark-red organ located in the cranial portion of the abdomen of vertebrates, just behind or below the diaphragm, the functions of which include storage and filtration of blood, secretion of bile, detoxification of noxious substances, conversion of sugars into glycogen, synthesis and breakdown of fats, and synthesis of serum proteins. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003575 liver iron amount http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003574 liver iron measurement Measurement of the amount of the iron, a heavy metal element that is vital to many biological processes, in a specified sample of liver. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003576 calculated liver iron amount http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003575 liver iron amount A measurement of the amount of the iron in a specified sample of liver, when that measurement has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003577 liver iron weight to liver weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003576 calculated liver iron amount A calculated measurement in which the weight of iron in a specified sample of liver is divided by the weight of that liver sample and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003578 liver tumorous lesion iron weight to liver tumorous lesion weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003576 calculated liver iron amount A calculated measurement in which the weight of iron in a specified sample of liver tumorous lesion is divided by the weight of that liver tumorous lesion sample and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003579 liver iron weight to liver metastastic tumorous lesion weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003578 liver tumorous lesion iron weight to liver tumorous lesion weight ratio A calculated measurement in which the weight of iron in a specified sample of liver metastastic tumorous lesion is divided by the weight of that liver metastastic tumorous lesion sample and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003580 tear morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003080 eye morphological measurement Measurement of the physical characteristics (volume, pH, chemical composition, etc.) of tears, the fluid secreted by the lacrimal glands by means of which the conjunctiva and cornea are kept moist. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003581 tear volume measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003580 tear morphological measurement Any measurement of the size of the three dimensional space of tears, the fluid secreted by the lacrimal glands by means of which the conjunctiva and cornea are kept moist. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003582 calculated tear volume measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003581 tear volume measurement Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by tears produced by an organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003583 tear secretion rate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003582 calculated tear volume measurement A measure of tears secreted per unit time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003584 measurement of minimal stimulus of cornea needed to elicit eyelid blinking http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003566 measurement of minimal stimulus needed to elicit evasive reaction This measurement involves thermal, chemical, or mechanical stimulation of the cornea until the induction of eye blinking. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003585 parasitic infection population measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001149 disease population measurement This is any measurement which deals with parasitic infections in terms of population, geography or demographics. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003586 lymphoma size measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001912 lymphoma measurement Any measurement of the size of an individual tumorous lymphomatous lesion, or of the amount of the surrounding tissue occupied by tumorous lesions. A lymphoma is a tumor, usually malignant, made up of lymphocytes from lymphoid tissue or blood-forming organs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003587 calculated lymphoma size measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003586 lymphoma size measurement A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process of a lymphomatous lesion, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of lymphocytes in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003588 maximum tumor size decrease to pretreatment tumor size ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003587 calculated lymphoma size measurement A calculated value (size of the tumor at the start of therapy minus minimal obtained tumor size, divided by tumor size at the start of therapy x 100) in which the maximum size reduction of a lymphoma is divided by the pretreatment size of the lymphoma and presented as a ratio, fraction or quotient, thus normalizing it to the pretreatment size of the lymphoma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003589 time from start of drug therapy to immunocytoma regrowth http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001905 lymphoma onset/diagnosis measurement The length of time elapsed between the beginning of drug therapy and the regrowth of immunocytoma(s). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003590 time from therapy-induced maximal immunocytoma size decrease to regrowth of tumor to a diameter of 10 mm http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001905 lymphoma onset/diagnosis measurement The elapsed time between the maximal therapy-induced tumor size reduction to regrowth of the tumor to a diameter of ten millimeters. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003591 soleus muscle weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001148 skeletal muscle weight The weight of all or part of a soleus muscle, a deep muscle of the triceps surae group, in the superficial posterior compartment of the leg. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003592 soleus muscle weight to body weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003591 soleus muscle weight A calculated measurement in which the weight of the soleus muscle is divided by the total weight of the body, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thereby normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003593 capillary number to soleus muscle fiber number ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001146 calculated skeletal muscle morphological measurement The total number of capillaries divided by the total number of skeletal muscle fibers within each soleus muscle histological cross‐section. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003594 urine albumin level to urine osmolality ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002922 calculated urine albumin level A calculated measurement in which the amount of albumin in a specified volume of urine is divided by the osmolality of the same sample of urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003595 liver MRI signal intensity to paravertebral muscle MRI signal intensity ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003597 calculated morphological liver measurement A calculated value in which the signal intensity value from healthy liver tissue is divided by the signal intensity value from paravertebral muscle of the same subject and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to the signal intensity value from paravertebral muscle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003596 liver tumor MRI signal intensity to paravertebral muscle MRI signal intensity ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001420 calculated liver tumorous lesion measurement A calculated value in which the signal intensity value from tumorous liver tissue is divided by the signal intensity value from paravertebral muscle of the same subject and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to the signal intensity value from paravertebral muscle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003597 calculated morphological liver measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000093 liver morphological measurement A measurement of any parameter in a specified sample of liver, when that measurement has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003598 liver MRI signal intensity to paravertebral muscle MRI signal intensity ratio (PD-weighted) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003595 liver MRI signal intensity to paravertebral muscle MRI signal intensity ratio A calculated value in which the signal intensity value from healthy liver tissue is divided by the signal intensity value from paravertebral muscle of the same subject and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to the signal intensity value from paravertebral muscle. A PD-weighted image relies on the proton density of the imaged material. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003599 liver MRI signal intensity to paravertebral muscle MRI signal intensity ratio (T2-weighted) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003595 liver MRI signal intensity to paravertebral muscle MRI signal intensity ratio A calculated value in which the signal intensity value from healthy liver tissue is divided by the signal intensity value from paravertebral muscle of the same subject and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to the signal intensity value from paravertebral muscle. A characteristic of a T2-weighted image is the high intensity signal of water versus a low intensity signal of bone or air. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003600 liver tumor MRI signal intensity to paravertebral muscle MRI signal intensity ratio (PD-weighted) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003596 liver tumor MRI signal intensity to paravertebral muscle MRI signal intensity ratio A calculated value in which the signal intensity value from tumorous liver tissue is divided by the signal intensity value from paravertebral muscle of the same subject and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to the signal intensity value from paravertebral muscle. A PD-weighted image relies on the proton density of the imaged material. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003601 liver tumor MRI signal intensity to paravertebral muscle MRI signal intensity ratio (T2-weighted) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003596 liver tumor MRI signal intensity to paravertebral muscle MRI signal intensity ratio A calculated value in which the signal intensity value from tumorous liver tissue is divided by the signal intensity value from paravertebral muscle of the same subject and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to the signal intensity value from paravertebral muscle. A characteristic of a T2-weighted image is the high intensity signal of water versus a low intensity signal of bone or air. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003602 liver iron weight to liver wet weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003577 liver iron weight to liver weight ratio A calculated measurement in which the weight of iron in a specified sample of wet liver is divided by the weight of that liver sample and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003603 liver iron weight to liver dry weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003577 liver iron weight to liver weight ratio A calculated measurement in which the weight of iron in a specified sample of dessicated liver is divided by the weight of that liver sample and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. The dry weight of the liver may also be estimated by subtracting the weight of water in the liver sample from the total weight of the liver sample. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003604 liver tumorous lesion iron weight to liver tumorous lesion wet weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003578 liver tumorous lesion iron weight to liver tumorous lesion weight ratio A calculated measurement in which the weight of iron in a specified sample of wet liver tumorous lesion is divided by the weight of that liver sample and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003605 liver tumorous lesion iron weight to liver tumorous lesion dry weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003578 liver tumorous lesion iron weight to liver tumorous lesion weight ratio A calculated measurement in which the weight of iron in a specified sample of dessicated liver tumorous lesion is divided by the weight of that liver sample and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. The dry weight of the liver tumorous lesion may also be estimated by subtracting the weight of water in the liver tumorous lesion sample from the total weight of the liver tumorous lesion sample. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003606 calculated plasma nifedipine level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003136 plasma nifedipine level Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of nifedipine, a potent vasodilator agent with calcium antagonistic action, in a specified sample of plasma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003607 calculated plasma triglyceride level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000548 plasma triglyceride level A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of triglycerides in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Triglycerides are any of a group of lipids that are esters formed from one molecule of glycerol and three molecules of one or more fatty acids and are widespread in adipose tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003608 plasma triglyceride level area under curve http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003607 calculated plasma triglyceride level A calculated measurement in which a series of measurements of the amount of triglycerides in a specified volume of plasma is plotted against time for a single individual and the extent of the two dimensional region bounded by the curve and the axes of the graph is determined. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003609 metastatic subcutaneous tumor weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003701 subcutaneous tumor size measurement The weight of one or more metastatic tumors measured after growing in the hypodermis, any subcutaneous position in the body. A metastatic subcutaneous tumor is a secondary, abnormal, subcutaneous growth of tissue resulting from the spread of cancer cells from the place where they first formed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003610 metastatic liver tumor number http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001706 liver tumor number A value or quantity determined by count of metastatic tumors in the liver. A metastatic tumor in the liver is a secondary, abnormal growth of tissue resulting from the spread of cancer cells to the liver from the place where they first formed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003611 number of small metastatic liver tumors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003610 metastatic liver tumor number A value or quantity determined by count of small (< 1 mm) metastatic tumors in the liver. A metastatic tumor in the liver is a secondary, abnormal growth of tissue resulting from the spread of cancer cells to the liver from the place where they first formed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003612 number of medium-sized metastatic liver tumors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003610 metastatic liver tumor number A value or quantity determined by count of medium-sized (1-3 mm) metastatic tumors in the liver. A metastatic tumor in the liver is a secondary, abnormal growth of tissue resulting from the spread of cancer cells to the liver from the place where they first formed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003613 number of large metastatic liver tumors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003610 metastatic liver tumor number A value or quantity determined by count of large (> 3 mm) metastatic tumors in the liver. A metastatic tumor in the liver is a secondary, abnormal growth of tissue resulting from the spread of cancer cells to the liver from the place where they first formed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003614 red blood cell molecular composition measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003102 red blood cell morphological measurement Any quantitation of the molecules, atoms and/or ions which constitute the chemical make-up of a red blood cell (erythrocyte) or of all of the red blood cells in a sample of blood. Red blood cells are the hemoglobin-containing blood cells that transport oxygen and carbon dioxide to and from the tissues. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003615 free water reabsorption http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003419 kidney physiological measurement In the physiology of the kidney, free water reabsorption is the volume of water reabsorbed by the blood plasma from the kidney per unit time. A free water reabsorption of zero means the kidney is producing urine isotonic with respect to the plasma. Values greater than zero for free water reabsorption imply that the kidney is producing concentrated urine through the excretion of water with a high level of solutes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003616 free water reabsorption level to body weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003615 free water reabsorption A calculated measurement in which the value for free water reabsorption is divided by the total body weight of the organism and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003617 kidney cortex hyaluronic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003422 kidney hyaluronic acid level The amount of hyaluronic acid, a mucopolysaccharide composed of N-acetylglucosamine and glucuronic acid subunits found in the connective tissues of vertebrates, found in a specified sample of kidney cortex tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003618 kidney papilla hyaluronic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003422 kidney hyaluronic acid level The amount of hyaluronic acid, a mucopolysaccharide composed of N-acetylglucosamine and glucuronic acid subunits found in the connective tissues of vertebrates, found in a specified sample of kidney papillary tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003619 nephron morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000087 kidney morphological measurement Measurement of the physical form or structure of one or more nephrons in the kidney. A nephron is made up of a glomerulus, Bowman's capsule, proximal convoluted tubule, loop of Henle, distal convoluted tubule, collecting tubule, and collecting duct. A nephron is the basic functional unit of the kidney and its chief function is to regulate the concentration of water and soluble substances like sodium salts by filtering the blood, reabsorbing what is needed and excreting the rest as urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003621 kidney cortex hyaluronidase activity to total protein level ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003424 kidney hyaluronidase activity to total protein level ratio A calculated measurement in which the level of hyaluronidase enzyme activity in a specified sample of kidney cortex is divided by the weight of total protein in that sample. Hyaluronidase is a term applied to a group of very dissimilar enzymes that degrade hyaluronan (HA, hyaluronic acid), a high-molecular-weight glycosaminoglycan of the extracellular matrix. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003622 kidney papilla hyaluronidase activity to total protein level ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003424 kidney hyaluronidase activity to total protein level ratio A calculated measurement in which the level of hyaluronidase enzyme activity in a specified sample of kidney papillary tissue is divided by the weight of total protein in that sample. Hyaluronidase is a term applied to a group of very dissimilar enzymes that degrade hyaluronan (HA, hyaluronic acid), a high-molecular-weight glycosaminoglycan of the extracellular matrix. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003623 left anterior descending artery outer diameter http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000972 artery outer diameter The average length of a line which crosses a transverse view of the left anterior descending artery, one of the two branches of the left coronary artery, passing through its center and ending on either side at the outer surface of the blood vessel wall. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003624 coronary septal artery outer diameter http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003623 left anterior descending artery outer diameter The average length of a line which crosses a transverse view of a coronary septal artery, a branch of the left anterior descending artery that supplies blood to the interventricular septum of the heart, passing through its center and ending on either side at the outer surface of the blood vessel wall. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003625 middle cerebral artery outer diameter http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000972 artery outer diameter The length of a line which crosses a transverse view of a middle cerebral artery, passing through its center and ending on either side at the outer surface of the blood vessel wall. The middle cerebral arteries are the largest of the cerebral arteries and supply blood to the lateral cerebral cortex, anterior temporal lobes and insular cortices of the brain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003626 partial pressure of brain white matter oxygen http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003417 brain oxygen measurement The quantification of interstitial oxygen in the white matter of the brain, the portion of the central nervous system enclosed within the cranium which is composed of gray matter and white matter and is the primary center for the regulation and control of bodily activities.The brain tissue partial pressure of oxygen (PtO2) depends on the cerebral metabolic rate (CMR), the local cerebral blood flow (CBF) and the systemic exposure of hypoxia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003627 partial pressure of brain gray matter oxygen http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003417 brain oxygen measurement The quantification of interstitial oxygen in the gray matter of the brain, the portion of the central nervous system enclosed within the cranium which is composed of gray matter and white matter and is the primary center for the regulation and control of bodily activities.The brain tissue partial pressure of oxygen (PtO2) depends on the cerebral metabolic rate (CMR), the local cerebral blood flow (CBF) and the systemic exposure of hypoxia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003628 glomerular filtration rate index http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002931 calculated glomerular filtration rate This index is the first order rate constant, k(cl), which describes the clearance of an extracellular contrast agent (Gd-DTPA (gadopentetic acid), Gd-DOTA (gadoteric acid), or gadoterate meglumine (organoammonium salt of gadoteric acid) from renal cortex to outer medulla as calculated according to the following equation: k(cl)=(dc[medulla]/dt)/c[cortex]. The concentration in the cortex (predominantly blood signal) is compared to the concentration in the medulla (predominantly urine). The clearance of the contrast agent can serve as a marker for the glomerular filtration rate. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003630 ratio of survivors of severe albuminuria to total study population during a period of time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002737 ratio of survivors to total study population during a period of time The total number of experimental albuminuria subjects within a study population which remain alive during a specified period of time divided by the total number of individuals in the study population, presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Albuminuria is the increased presence of albumin in the urine, indicative of kidney disease. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003631 multiregional glomerular filtration rate index http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003628 glomerular filtration rate index The concentration of a contrast agent in the cortex (predominantly blood signal) from multiple areas of both kidneys is compared to the concentration in multiple areas of the medulla (predominantly urine) of both kidneys to obtain the first order rate constant, k(cl). The clearance of the contrast agent can serve as a marker for the glomerular filtration rate. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003632 regional glomerular filtration rate index http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003628 glomerular filtration rate index The concentration of a contrast agent in the cortex (predominantly blood signal) from limited areas of one kidney is compared to the concentration in limited areas of the medulla (predominantly urine) of the same kidney to obtain the first order rate constant, k(cl). The clearance of the contrast agent can serve as a marker for the glomerular filtration rate. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003633 age at time of death of ileocecal immunocytoma-free subjects http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001193 age at time of death Measurement of the amount of time between the beginning of life of an ileocecal immunocytoma-free organism and the permanent and irreversible cessation of the vital functions of that organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003634 ileocecal immunocytoma latency period http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003571 intestine tumor measurement The amount of time to the first discernible appearance of an ileocecal immunocytoma during the lifetime of a subject. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003635 glomerular sieving coefficient for albumin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003420 calculated kidney physiological measurement This is a calculated measurement of the ability of the kidney glomerulus to keep albumin out of the urine by its filtering function. It is the ratio of the albumin concentration in the filtrate (in BowmanÂ’s space) to the albumin concentration in the plasma (in the glomerular capillaries). The equation to derive this sieving value is based on fluorescence values from intravital multiphoton microscopy: (intensity of BowmanÂ’s space – intensity of background BowmanÂ’s space)/(intensity of capillaries – intensity of background capillaries). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003636 proximal tubule albumin uptake to tubule area ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003420 calculated kidney physiological measurement A microscopic measure of the amount of albumin reabsorbed by the proximal tubule per area of proximal tubule, where a fluorescent intensity value represents the amount of albumin reabsorbed per square area of proximal tubule. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003637 blood glucagon-like peptide 1 level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000286 blood peptide hormone level The amount of glucagon-like peptide 1, a peptide of 36 or 37 amino acids that is derived from PROGLUCAGON and mainly produced by the INTESTINAL L CELLS, in a specified volume of blood. GLP-1 peptides are known to enhance glucose-dependent INSULIN release, suppress GLUCAGON release and gastric emptying, lower BLOOD GLUCOSE, and reduce food intake. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003638 plasma glucagon-like peptide 1 level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003637 blood glucagon-like peptide 1 level The amount of glucagon-like peptide 1, a peptide of 36 or 37 amino acids that is derived from PROGLUCAGON and mainly produced by the INTESTINAL L CELLS, in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. GLP-1 peptides are known to enhance glucose-dependent INSULIN release, suppress GLUCAGON release and gastric emptying, lower BLOOD GLUCOSE, and reduce food intake. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003639 serum glucagon-like peptide 1 level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003637 blood glucagon-like peptide 1 level The amount of glucagon-like peptide 1, a peptide of 36 or 37 amino acids that is derived from PROGLUCAGON and mainly produced by the INTESTINAL L CELLS, in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. GLP-1 peptides are known to enhance glucose-dependent INSULIN release, suppress GLUCAGON release and gastric emptying, lower BLOOD GLUCOSE, and reduce food intake. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003640 blood gastric inhibitory polypeptide level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000286 blood peptide hormone level The amount of gastric inhibitory polypeptide, a 42-amino-acid hormone that is produced by enteroendocrine K-cells and released into the circulation in response to nutrient stimulation, in a specified volume of blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003641 plasma gastric inhibitory polypeptide level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003640 blood gastric inhibitory polypeptide level The amount of gastric inhibitory polypeptide, a 42-amino-acid hormone that is produced by enteroendocrine K-cells and released into the circulation in response to nutrient stimulation, in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003642 serum gastric inhibitory polypeptide level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003640 blood gastric inhibitory polypeptide level The amount of gastric inhibitory polypeptide, a 42-amino-acid hormone that is produced by enteroendocrine K-cells and released into the circulation in response to nutrient stimulation, in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003643 ratio of area of glomerular capillary peripheral tuft not covered by podocytes to total area of glomerular capillary peripheral tuft http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003711 calculated kidney glomerular podocyte measurement A calculated measurement in which the average area of glomerular capillary peripheral tuft not covered by podocytes is divided by the total area of glomerular capillary peripheral tuft. It is a measure of how much capillary area is directly exposed to the urinary space of Bowman's capsule. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003644 number of spontaneous locomotor movements per unit time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000955 voluntary locomotion measurement Measurement of spontaneous locomotor activity, that is any locomotor movements during a period of time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003645 artery neointimal hyperplastic lesion area including tunica media http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001414 artery neointimal hyperplastic lesion area The average measurements of planes through hyperplastic lesions of the tunica intima and tunica media, that is, a cross-section of the arterial wall from endothelium through the external elastic lamina. A hyperplastic lesion is a localized pathological increase in the number of cells of an organ or tissue resulting from an increased rate of cellular division due to injury or disease. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003646 circular vessel area http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003647 calculated blood vessel area The circular vessel area of an artery is the area of the tunica intima with a patent lumen. Because arteries sometimes collapse during experimental processing, the circular vessel area (CA) can be calculated by measuring a length of the internal elastic lamina (IEL) of an artery and applying the following formula: CA=(IEL x IEL)/4π. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003647 calculated blood vessel area http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001997 blood vessel morphological measurement A measurement of blood vessel area which has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003648 kidney tubulointerstitial damage incidence/prevalence measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002255 kidney non-tumorous lesion incidence/prevalence measurement A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display one or more tubulointerstitial lesion(s) of the kidney at a point in time or develop such lesions within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. The lesions may involve tubular atrophy, tubular dilatation, interstitial inflammatory cell infiltrates, interstitial fibrosis or other pathology. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003649 percentage of study population developing kidney tubulointerstitial damage during a period of time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003648 kidney tubulointerstitial damage incidence/prevalence measurement A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that develop kidney tubulointerstitial damage within a determined period of time, are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Usually expressed as a percentage, but could be expressed as a ratio. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003650 percentage of study population developing kidney tubulointerstitial damage at a point in time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003648 kidney tubulointerstitial damage incidence/prevalence measurement A measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that develop kidney tubulointerstitial damage at a point in time, are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Usually expressed as a percentage, but could be expressed as a ratio. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003651 metastatic liver tumor area http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001070 liver tumorous lesion area measurement A measurement of the average extent of the two-dimensional surface of, or plane through metastatic liver tumors. A metastatic tumor in the liver is a secondary, abnormal growth of tissue resulting from the spread of cancer cells to the liver from the place where they first formed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003652 eye physiological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003079 eye measurement Any measurement related to the function of or processes involved in the ophthalmic perception of light. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003653 electrical activity measurement of retina http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003652 eye physiological measurement A measurement of electrical signal (amplitude/voltage) generated in the retina after stimulation by flashing or flickering of light. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003655 a-wave amplitude of ERG waveform http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003653 electrical activity measurement of retina The a-wave is the first large negative component of the electrical wave generated by the retina in response to light. The amplitude of the a-wave is measured from the baseline to the negative trough of the a-wave. The a-wave reflects the physiological health of the photoreceptors in the outer retina. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003656 b-wave amplitude of ERG waveform http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003653 electrical activity measurement of retina The b-wave is positive and usually larger in amplitude than the a-wave of the ERG waveform, generated by the retina in response to light. The amplitude of the b-wave is measured from the trough of the a-wave to the following peak of the b-wave. The b-wave reflects the health of the inner layers of the retina, including the ON bipolar cells and the Muller cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003657 central venous pressure http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000003 blood pressure measurement CVP (central venous pressure) is the pressure in the thoracic vena cava near the right atrium (therefore, CVP and right atrial pressure are essentially the same). Central venous pressure is an important concept in clinical cardiology because it is a major determinant of the filling pressure and therefore the preload of the right ventricle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003658 number of capillaries per cardiomyocyte http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002759 cardiac muscle fiber morphological measurement The average number of capillaries associated with and/or surrounding an individual cardiac muscle fiber, a cylindrical multinucleate cell of cardiac muscle tissue containing contracting myofibrils. Capillaries are the minute vessels connecting arterioles and venules, the walls of which act as a semipermeable membrane for interchange of various substances between the blood and tissue fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003659 A23187 response/sensitivity measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000719 chemical response/sensitivity measurement Measurement of an organism's, organ's, tissue's or cell's capacity to respond, such as by a change in activity, state or condition, to A23187, an ionophorous, polyether antibiotic from Streptomyces chartreusensis. It binds and transports CALCIUM and other divalent cations across membranes and uncouples oxidative phosphorylation while inhibiting ATPase of rat liver mitochondria. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003660 A23187-induced blood vessel dilation expressed as percent reduction of the force generated in a pre-constricted blood vessel http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003659 A23187 response/sensitivity measurement This is a measure of the relaxation caused by the addition of A23187 to a pre-constricted blood vessel. It is the ratio of the amount of dilation compared to a fully dilated blood vessel. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003661 blood volume measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000035 blood measurement A determination of the amount of space occupied by the total amount of blood, as measured in cubic units, in the circulatory system of an individual. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003662 calculated blood volume http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003661 blood volume measurement A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by circulating blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003663 volume of blood removed to total prehemorrhagic blood volume ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003662 calculated blood volume A calculated measurement in which the size of the three dimensional space occupied by blood removed from an organism is divided by the total size of the three dimensional space occupied by the prehemorrhagic blood of that organism, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003664 phenylephrine-induced blood vessel contractile force expressed as percent of contractile force generated by potassium chloride http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000739 phenylephrine response/sensitivity measurement A calculated measurement in which the contractile force of a blood vessel in response to a specified dosage of phenylephrine is divided by the contractile force exerted by that vessel in the presence of potassium chloride and the result expressed as a percentage. Phenylephrine is an adrenergic drug that is a powerful vasoconstrictor. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003665 dose of irradiation that is fatal to 50% of the total study population http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001022 mortality measurement The amount of x-radiation that is sufficient to kill 50 percent of a population within a certain time frame. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003666 dose of whole thorax lung irradiation that causes 50% of the total study population to have lung dysfunction http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002747 lung measurement The amount of x-radiation that is sufficient to cause 50 percent of a population to have lung dysfunction (measurable as increased breathing rate or other parameter) within a certain time frame. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003668 retinal inner nuclear layer thickness http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003084 retinal inner layer thickness The measurement of the thickness of the retinal layer between the inner plexiform layer and the outer plexiform layer that contains closely packed cell bodies of bipolar cells, horizontal cells, and amacrine cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003669 photoreceptor inner segment layer thickness http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003083 retinal outer layer thickness This is a measurement of the inner segment of the retinal photoreceptor layer. The inner segment of the photoreceptor connects the outer segment and synapse and is filled with organelles such as the ER, Golgi, and mitochondria, where much of metabolism and regulation of membrane potential takes place. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003670 renal cortex thickness http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003811 renal cortex morphological measurement A linear measurement of the outer part of the kidney made from the outer edge of the renal medulla to the capsule of the kidney. The cortex is composed mainly of glomeruli and convoluted tubules. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003671 Bowman's capsule diameter http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003619 nephron morphological measurement A linear measurement made from one edge to the other edge across the widest portion of a single Bowman's capsule. Bowman's capsule is the expanded portion of the nephron encircling the glomerulus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003672 calculated nephron measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003619 nephron morphological measurement Any measurement that has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the nephrons of one or both kidneys, the paired organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003673 Bowman's capsule volume http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003672 calculated nephron measurement A calculated estimate of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by a single Bowman's capsule in the kidney. Bowman's capsule is the expanded portion of the nephron encircling the glomerulus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003674 kidney glomerular density http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002817 calculated kidney glomerulus measurement The number of glomeruli per unit area of kidney. Based on stereological principles, the number of glomeruli per unit area of kidney equals the number of glomeruli per unit volume of kidney. Glomeruli are the tufts of capillaries each situated within a Bowman's capsule at the end of a renal tubule in the vertebrate kidney that filter waste products from the blood and thus initiate urine formation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003675 norepinephrine response/sensitivity measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000719 chemical response/sensitivity measurement Measurement of an organism's, organ's, tissue's or cell's capacity to respond, such as by a change in activity, state or condition, to norepinephrine, a catecholamine which can act as a neurotransmitter, a stress hormone and a vasoconstrictor. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003676 norepinephrine-induced blood vessel contractile force expressed as percent of force at baseline http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003675 norepinephrine response/sensitivity measurement A calculated measurement in which the difference between the contractile force of a blood vessel in response to a specified dosage of norepinephrine and the baseline contractile force exerted by that vessel in the absence of any external stimuli, is divided by the baseline contractile force measurement and the result expressed as a percentage. Norepinephrine is a catecholamine which can act as a neurotransmitter, a stress hormone and a vasoconstrictor. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003677 logarithm of the concentration of norepinephrine at which the force of blood vessel contraction is half the maximum value http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003675 norepinephrine response/sensitivity measurement A calculated value for logarithm of the concentration of norepinephrine at which the energy produced by the active reduction in the diameter of a blood vessel in response to the application of norepinephrine is halfway between the baseline value and the highest achievable value of such norepinephrine-induced contractile energy. The logarithm of the concentration is the exponent indicating the power to which 10 must be raised to obtain that concentration value. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003678 ventricular late potential http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000230 heart electrical conduction measurement The VLP is a high-frequency and very-low-intensity signal that is localized at the end of QRS duration, and on the beginning part of a ST segment. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003679 calculated measurement of mechanical stimulus needed to elicit evasive reaction http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000953 body movement measurement A measurement of the pressure of liquid, gas, or solid stimulus which causes the subject to take evasive action to avoid further stimulation when that measurement has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003680 measurement of the 50% threshold of mechanical stimulus needed to elicit evasive reaction http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003679 calculated measurement of mechanical stimulus needed to elicit evasive reaction A nociception assay is used to determine the mechanical force required to elicit a paw withdrawal response in 50% of subjects. The calculation is based on the statistical formula used to determine LD50s. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003681 calculated platelet aggregation measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000920 platelet aggregation measurement Measurement of the ability of platelets to aggregate in response to a known platelet aggregating factor such as collagen, ADP or thrombin which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003682 percentage of full platelet aggregation generated by thrombin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003681 calculated platelet aggregation measurement This value is calculated from an aggregometry assay curve by measuring the distance between the baseline and maximal aggregation caused by thrombin and dividing by the distance between the baseline [0% aggregation - platelet rich plasma] and 100% aggregation [platelet poor plasma]. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003683 renal plasma flow (inulin) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001914 renal plasma flow A measurement of the amount of plasma that perfuses the renal tubules per unit time, derived by measurement of the clearance rate of the indigestible polysaccharide inulin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003684 renal plasma flow (PAH) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001914 renal plasma flow A measurement of the amount of plasma that perfuses the renal tubules per unit time, derived by measurement of the clearance rate of the non-metabolizable solute para-aminohippurate (PAH). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003685 ratio of renal plasma flow to kidney weight (inulin) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003683 renal plasma flow (inulin) A calculated measurement in which the renal plasma flow rate (RPF) is divided by weight (i.e. the heaviness or the degree to which an object is drawn toward the earth by gravity) of one kidney and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. The RPF is the amount of plasma that perfuses the renal tubules per unit time, derived by measurement of the clearance rate of the indigestible polysaccharide inulin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003686 ratio of renal plasma flow to kidney weight (PAH) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003684 renal plasma flow (PAH) A calculated measurement in which the renal plasma flow rate (RPF) is divided by weight (i.e. the heaviness or the degree to which an object is drawn toward the earth by gravity) of one kidney and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. The RPF is the amount of plasma that perfuses the renal tubules per unit time, derived by measurement of the clearance rate of the non-metabolizable solute para-aminohippurate (PAH). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003687 percentage of study population developing ventral prostate tumorous lesions with a solid structure during a period of time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000943 percentage of study population developing ventral prostate tumorous lesions during a period of time The number of individuals in a study population which develop new instances of ventral prostate tumorous lesions with a solid structure during a certain period of time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histollogicaly normal cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003688 percentage of study population developing ventral prostate tumorous lesions with round, irregular size nuclei during a period of time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000943 percentage of study population developing ventral prostate tumorous lesions during a period of time The number of individuals in a study population which develop new instances of ventral prostate tumorous lesions with round, irregular size nuclei during a certain period of time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histollogicaly normal cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003689 area of individual ventral prostate tumorous lesion with a solid structure http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000896 area of individual ventral prostate tumorous lesion A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through an individual tumorous lesion with a solid structure in the ventral prostate. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003690 area of individual ventral prostate tumorous lesion with round, irregular size nuclei http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000896 area of individual ventral prostate tumorous lesion A measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through an individual tumorous lesion with round, irregular size nuclei in the ventral prostate. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003691 area of ventral prostate occupied by tumorous lesions with solid structure to total ventral prostate area ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000899 area of ventral prostate occupied by tumorous lesions to total ventral prostate area ratio A calculated measurement in which the area of the ventral prostate gland occupied by tumorous lesions with solid structure is divided by the total area of the ventral prostate gland, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003692 area of ventral prostate occupied by tumorous lesions with round, irregular size nuclei to total ventral prostate area ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000899 area of ventral prostate occupied by tumorous lesions to total ventral prostate area ratio A calculated measurement in which the area of the ventral prostate gland occupied by tumorous lesions with round, irregular size nuclei is divided by the total area of the ventral prostate gland, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003693 number of ventral prostate tumorous lesions with solid structure http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000892 ventral prostate tumorous lesion number The number of tumorous lesions with solid structure in the ventral lobe of the prostate gland. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003694 number of ventral prostate tumorous lesions with round, irregular size nuclei http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000892 ventral prostate tumorous lesion number The number of tumorous lesions with round, irregular size nuclei in the ventral lobe of the prostate gland. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003695 plasma plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003034 blood plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 level Measurement of the amount of plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 (PAI-1) in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. PAI-1 is a serine protease inhibitor protein that functions as the principal inhibitor of tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) and urokinase (uPA), the activators of plasminogen and hence fibrinolysis (the physiological breakdown of blood clots). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003696 plasma Complement C3a des Arg level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003053 blood complement C3a des Arg level This is a measurement of the amount of C3a des Arg in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. C3a des Arg is formed from C3a via carboxypeptidase cleavage of the C-terminal arginine group. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003697 efferent arteriolar plasma flow rate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001914 renal plasma flow Volume of blood plasma delivered by a single glomerulus per unit time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003698 blood vitamin level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000023 blood chemistry measurement The amount of a vitamin in a specified volume of blood. A vitamin is any of various organic substances that are essential in minute quantities to the nutrition of most animals and some plants, act especially as coenzymes and precursors of coenzymes in the regulation of metabolic processes, but do not provide energy or serve as building units, and are present in natural foodstuffs or sometimes produced within the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003700 subcutaneous tumor diameter measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003701 subcutaneous tumor size measurement The distance between two specified opposite points on the periphery of a tumor found immediately below the dermis. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003701 subcutaneous tumor size measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003386 subcutaneous tumor measurement Any measurement of the size of an individual tumor of the hypodermis, or of the amount of the hypodermis occupied by tumor. A tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003702 photopic B wave amplitude of ERG waveform http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003656 b-wave amplitude of ERG waveform Electroretinographic photopic measurement targets cone-pathway function made from the light-adapted eye. The amplitude of the b-wave is measured from the trough of the a-wave to the following peak of the b-wave. The b-wave is generated by a combination of ON- and OFF-type bipolar cells in photopic measurement. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003703 ERG oscillatory potential http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003653 electrical activity measurement of retina Oscillatory potentials (OPs) (four to six wavelets) can be seen on the ascending limb of most b-waves in both scotopic and photopic bright flash ERG recording. Oscillatory potentials are thought to reflect activity initiated by amacrine cells in the inner retina. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003705 scotopic B wave amplitude of ERG waveform http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003656 b-wave amplitude of ERG waveform Electroretinographic scotopic measurement targets rod-pathway function made from the dark-adapted eye. The amplitude of the b-wave is measured from the trough of the a-wave to the following peak of the b-wave. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003706 scotopic A wave amplitude of ERG waveform http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003655 a-wave amplitude of ERG waveform Electroretinographic scotopic measurement targets rod-pathway function made from the dark-adapted eye. The a-wave is the first large negative component of the electrical wave generated by the retina in response to light. The amplitude of the a-wave is measured from the baseline to the negative trough of the a-wave. If the stimulus light is weak, no scotopic A wave can be measured. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003707 photopic A wave amplitude of ERG waveform http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003655 a-wave amplitude of ERG waveform Electroretinographic photopic measurement targets cone-pathway function made from the light-adapted eye. The amplitude of the a-wave is typically measured from the pre-stimulus baseline (0 µV) to the trough of the a-wave. Under photopic (light-adapted) conditions, the a-wave is generated by cone photoreceptors, with additional contributions from OFF-type bipolar cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003708 mean length density of glomerular capillaries http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002817 calculated kidney glomerulus measurement This is a calculated value based on the number of capillary profiles counted in microscopic images of glomerular tufts. The total calculated length of capillaries is expressed per glomerulus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003709 glomerular filtering surface area to glomerular volume ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002817 calculated kidney glomerulus measurement This is a calculated value estimated from the glomerular filtering surface area of the peripheral capillary wall per unit glomerular volume. It is based on the proportion of the peripheral capillary basement membrane in contact with epithelial podocytes, as determined by microscopic measurements. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003710 total filtering surface area per glomerulus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002817 calculated kidney glomerulus measurement This is a calculated value estimated from the average total glomerular filtering surface area of the peripheral capillary wall per glomerulus. It is based on the proportion of the peripheral capillary basement membrane in contact with epithelial podocytes, as determined by microscopic measurements. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003711 calculated kidney glomerular podocyte measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002817 calculated kidney glomerulus measurement Any measurement that has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the glomerular podocytes of one or both kidneys, the paired organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003712 total pericapillary slit length http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003711 calculated kidney glomerular podocyte measurement This is a calculated value estimated from the glomerular filtering surface area of the peripheral capillary wall and the epithelial filtration slit frequency. The measurements for the calculations are from computerized analysis of electron micrographs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003713 podocyte slit width http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001165 kidney glomerulus morphological measurement This is an average value for the gap distance between interdigitating foot processes of podocytes in kidney glomeruli. The value is derived from the measurements of podocytes during computerized analysis of electron micrographs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003714 podocyte foot process width http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003711 calculated kidney glomerular podocyte measurement This is a calculated value estimated from the measurement of foot processes and an equation adjusting for ambiguity of electron microscopic images of podocyte foot process boundaries. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003715 podocyte foot process height http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001165 kidney glomerulus morphological measurement This is an average value of the distance between the basal side of the podocyte contacting the basement membrane and the apical side of the podocyte projecting into the urinary space. The value is derived from the measurements of podocytes during computerized analysis of electron micrographs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003716 mesangium volume per glomerulus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002247 kidney glomerulus volume This is a calculated value made by dividing the total mesangial volume measurement by the total number of glomeruli measured, both values having been determined from measurements of microscopic images. Alternately, the fractional mesangial volume (FMV) may be multiplied by the mean glomerular volume (GV) to get the total mesangial volume (TMV). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003717 pulse wave velocity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003718 calculated pulse pressure measurement Pulse wave velocity (PWV) is a measurement of arterial stiffness that is an independent predictor of cardiovascular risk. It can be measured simply and noninvasively by measuring the carotid and femoral pulse pressures and the time delay between the two or by other methods relying on pulse-wave analysis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003718 calculated pulse pressure measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000292 pulse pressure A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of pulse pressure, the difference between systolic and diastolic blood pressures. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003719 mesenteric artery wall thickness http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002849 mesenteric artery morphological measurement A measurement of the depth of the wall of a mesenteric artery, either of two arteries arising from the aorta and passing between the two layers of the mesentery to the intestine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003720 mesenteric artery media thickness http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003719 mesenteric artery wall thickness A measurement of the depth of the tunica media of a mesenteric artery. The tunica media is the middle layer of the mesenteric arterial wall, containing smooth muscle and elastic tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003721 mesenteric artery adventitial thickness http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003719 mesenteric artery wall thickness A measurement of the depth of the tunica adventitia of a mesenteric artery. The tunica adventitia is the outermost layer of the mesenteric arterial wall, composed mainly of fibrous tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003722 percentage of study population developing radiation pneumonitis during a period of time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002747 lung measurement The total number of subjects within a study population which develop radiation pneumonitis during a specified period of time divided by the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Radiation pneumonitis is inflammation of the lung due to harmful effects of ionizing or non-ionizing radiation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003723 percentage of study population developing radiation-induced bone marrow disease during a period of time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001849 bone marrow measurement The total number of subjects within a study population which develop radiation-induced bone marrow dysfunction during a specified period of time divided by the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Radiation-induced bone marrow dysfunction is hematopoietic toxicity due to the harmful effects of radiation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003724 arteriole diameter http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002970 arteriole measurement The length of a line which crosses a transverse view of an arteriole, passing through its center and ending on either side at the outer surface of the arteriole wall. An arteriole is the smallest division of the artery located between the muscular arteries and capillaries. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003725 renal afferent arteriole diameter http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003724 arteriole diameter The length of a line which crosses a transverse view of a renal afferent arteriole, passing through its center and ending on either side at the outer surface of the arteriole wall. A renal afferent arteriole is one of the blood vessels that branch from the kidney interlobular artery and conveys blood to the glomerular capillaries. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003726 norepinephrine-induced blood vessel contractile force expressed as percent of force of contraction to KCL http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003675 norepinephrine response/sensitivity measurement A calculated measurement in which the difference between the contractile force of a blood vessel in response to a specified dosage of norepinephrine and the contractile force exerted by that vessel in response to a given concentration of potassium chloride, is divided by the potassium chloride contractile force measurement and the result expressed as a percentage. Norepinephrine is a catecholamine which can act as a neurotransmitter, a stress hormone and a vasoconstrictor. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003727 negative logarithm of the molar concentration of norepinephrine at which the force of blood vessel contraction is half the maximum value http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003675 norepinephrine response/sensitivity measurement A calculated value for the negative logarithm of the concentration of norepinephrine at which the energy produced by the active reduction in the diameter of a blood vessel in response to the application of norepinephrine is half of the value of the highest achievable value of such norepinephrine-induced contractile energy. The logarithm of the concentration is the exponent indicating the power to which 10 must be raised to obtain that concentration value. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003728 negative logarithm of the molar concentration of acetylcholine at which the reduction in force during dilation of a blood vessel is half the maximum value http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000724 concentration of acetylcholine at which the reduction in force during dilation of a blood vessel is half the maximum value (EC50) A calculated value for the negative logarithm of the molar concentration of acetylcholine (ACh), which acts as a neurotransmitter, at which the dilation of a blood vessel in response to the application of ACh is half maximal. The logarithm of the concentration is the exponent indicating the power to which 10 must be raised to obtain that concentration value. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003729 optokinetic reflex http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003652 eye physiological measurement This eye movement consists of two components that serve to stabilize images on the retina: a slow, pursuit phase and a fast “reflex” or “refixation” phase. Measurement of the cumulative time spent visually tracking a moving object determines the extent of the reflex. The reflex is seen when an individual follows a moving object with their eyes, which then moves out of the field of vision at which point their eye moves back to the position it was in when it first saw the object. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003730 blood amino acid measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000023 blood chemistry measurement Any measurement involving the amount, composition or type of amino acid, a carboxylic acid containing one or more amino groups, in blood. Twenty alpha-amino acids are the subunits which are encoded directly by triplet codons in the genetic code and polymerized to form proteins. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003731 blood arginine level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003730 blood amino acid measurement Measurement of the amount of arginine, an alpha-amino acid that is glycine in which the side chain (R group) is a 3-guanidinopropyl group, in blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003734 plasma arginine level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003731 blood arginine level Measurement of the amount of arginine, an alpha-amino acid that is glycine in which the side chain (R group) is a 3-guanidinopropyl group, in blood plasma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003735 plasma asymmetric dimethylarginine level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003732 blood asymmetric dimethylarginine level Measurement of the amount of asymmetric dimethylarginine, an arginine derivative that is arginine substituted by two methyl groups, in blood plasma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003736 plasma symmetric dimethylarginine level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003733 blood symmetric dimethylarginine level Measurement of the amount of symmetric dimethylarginine, an arginine derivative that is arginine substituted by two methyl groups, in blood plasma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003737 calculated plasma arginine level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003734 plasma arginine level A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of arginine, an alpha-amino acid that is glycine in which the side chain (R group) is a 3-guanidinopropyl group, in blood plasma, in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003738 calculated plasma asymmetric dimethylarginine level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003735 plasma asymmetric dimethylarginine level A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of asymmetric dimethylarginine, an arginine derivative that is arginine substituted by two methyl groups, in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003739 plasma arginine level to asymmetric dimethylarginine level ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003738 calculated plasma asymmetric dimethylarginine level A calculated measurement in which the value for the amount of arginine in a specified sample of plasma is divided by the value for the level of asymmetric dimethylarginine in the same sample of plasma, and the result is presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003740 heart fibrotic lesion measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000861 heart non-tumorous lesion measurement Any measurement of a lesion in the heart characterized by an abnormal proliferation of fibrous connective tissue. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003741 heart left ventricle fibrotic lesion measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003740 heart fibrotic lesion measurement Any measurement of a lesion in the left ventricle of the heart characterized by an abnormal proliferation of fibrous connective tissue. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003742 heart left ventricle fibrotic lesion size measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003741 heart left ventricle fibrotic lesion measurement This is any measurement of the physical dimensions, proportions, magnitude, or extent of a lesion in the left ventricle of the heart characterized by an abnormal proliferation of fibrous connective tissue. A lesion is a localized pathological change in structure of an organ or tissue due to injury or disease; especially one that is circumscribed and well defined. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003743 heart left ventricle fibrotic lesion area measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003742 heart left ventricle fibrotic lesion size measurement This is a measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through a single heart left ventricle fibrotic lesion, or a measurement of the total area occupied by fibrotic lesions in a cross-section of the heart left ventricle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003744 calculated heart left ventricle fibrotic lesion area measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003743 heart left ventricle fibrotic lesion area measurement This is a measurement of the extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through a single heart left ventricle fibrotic lesion, or a measurement of the total area occupied by fibrotic lesions in a cross-section of the heart left ventricle, when that value has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003745 heart left ventricle interstitial fibrotic lesion area to total heart left ventricule area ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003744 calculated heart left ventricle fibrotic lesion area measurement This is a calculated value in which the extent of the two-dimensional surface occupied by interstitial fibrotic lesions is divided by the total extent of the two-dimensional surface of the heart left ventricle and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to the size of the heart left ventricle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003746 heart left ventricle perivascular fibrotic lesion area to total heart left ventricule area ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003744 calculated heart left ventricle fibrotic lesion area measurement This is calculated value in which the extent of the two-dimensional surface occupied by perivascular fibrotic lesions is divided by the total extent of the two-dimensional surface of the heart left ventricle and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to the size of the heart left ventricle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003747 kidney interstitial fibrotic lesion area to total kidney area ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001257 calculated kidney fibrotic lesion area measurement This measurement is a calculated value in which the extent of the two-dimensional area occupied by fibrotic lesions is divided by the total extent of the two-dimensional area of the kidney and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to the size of the kidney. The two-dimensional measurements are made on microscopic images. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003748 glomerular volume per podocyte http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003711 calculated kidney glomerular podocyte measurement A calculated measurement in which the average volume of kidney glomeruli is divided by the average number of podocytes in a glomerulus. It represents the reciprocal value of 'number of podocytes to glomerular volume ratio (CMO:0002955). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003749 Darcy permeability http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003420 calculated kidney physiological measurement This measurement defines the capacity of a porous material to transmit fluids. Darcy's law is an equation that describes the flow of a fluid through a porous medium. The calculation in biological systems relies on a pressure gradient, the thickness of the material through which the fluid is proceeding, and the dynamic viscosity of the filtration solution. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003750 volume of glomerular capillary tuft not affected by sclerosis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002947 calculated kidney morphological measurement Calculated value for average volume of glomerular capillary tuft not affected by sclerotic changes in sampled subjects. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003751 volume of glomerular capillary tuft occupied by sclerosis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002947 calculated kidney morphological measurement Calculated value for average volume of glomerular capillary tuft occupied by sclerotic changes in sampled subjects. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003752 volume of kidney cortical interstitium to total volume of kidney cortex ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002947 calculated kidney morphological measurement A calculated measurement in which the average volume of interstitial space in the renal cortex is divided by the average total volume of the renal cortex and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to kidney cortical volume and, by extension, to the size of the kidney. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003753 blood lipase activity level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000064 blood enzyme activity level Any quantitation of the catalytic effect exerted by lipase in a specified sample of blood. Lipase, is an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of lipids. It's normal to have a small amount of lipase in blood, but a high level of lipase can mean the subject has some type of pancreatic disease. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003754 serum lipase activity level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003753 blood lipase activity level Any quantitation of the catalytic effect exerted by lipase in a specified sample of blood serum. Lipase, is an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of lipids. It's normal to have a small amount of lipase in blood, but a high level of lipase can mean the subject has some type of pancreatic disease. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003755 plasma lipase activity level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003753 blood lipase activity level Any quantitation of the catalytic effect exerted by lipase in a specified sample of blood plasma. Lipase, is an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of lipids. It's normal to have a small amount of lipase in blood, but a high level of lipase can mean the subject has some type of pancreatic disease. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003756 heart left ventricle infarction area to total heart left ventricle area ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000693 calculated heart left ventricle infarction area A calculated measurement in which the area of a heart left ventricle infarction is divided by the total area of the heart left ventricle, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to heart left ventricle size and, by extension, to the size of the heart. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003757 increase in liver tumorous lesion volume between two points in time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001080 calculated liver tumorous lesion volume measurement A calculated value in which the volume of the liver occupied by tumorous lesions at a point in time is subtracted from the volume of the liver occupied by tumorous lesions at a later point in time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003758 subsequent liver tumorous lesion volume to precedent liver tumorous lesion volume ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001080 calculated liver tumorous lesion volume measurement A calculated value in which the volume of the liver occupied by tumorous lesions at a second point in time is divided by the volume of the liver occupied by tumorous lesions at previous point in time and presented as a ratio, fraction or quotient, thus standardizing the growth of the tumorous lesions. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003759 liver volume after excision and regeneration http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001468 liver volume Measurement of the size of the three dimensional space occupied by one or more lobes of the liver after removal and subsequent regrowth. The liver is the large abdominal organ/gland which functions in the storage and filtration of blood, secretion of bile, and other processes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003760 post excision/regeneration liver volume to original liver volume ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002191 calculated liver volume A calculated measurement in which the size of the three dimensional space (volume) occupied by one or more lobes of the liver after excision and subsequent regeneration is divided by the original, preoperative volume and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003761 number of contractions above 10 mmHg of anorectal pressure during a specified time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003762 intestine physiological measurement Measurement of cyclical rising of pressure in the anorectum as a result of anal sphincter action over a designated period of time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003762 intestine physiological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003069 intestine measurement Any quantification of a function or process of intestine, that is, a parameter related to the way the intestine operates and/or the chemical or physical functions that exist in the intestine, the portion of the alimentary canal extending from the pyloric opening of the stomach to the anus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003763 duration of contractions above 10 mmHg of anorectal pressure http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003762 intestine physiological measurement Measurement of the time from start to finish of a sphincter contraction causing anorectal pressure above 10 mmHg, calculated from a set of measurements taken from multiple contractions during a designated period of time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003764 frequency of contractions above 10 mmHg of anorectal pressure http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003767 calculated anorectal physiological measurement Measurement of the number of instances of pressure in the anorectum going over a designated level, as a result of anal sphincter action, per unit of time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003765 time to peak anorectal sphincter contraction http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003762 intestine physiological measurement Measurement of the time from the beginning of anorectal sphincter contraction to the maximum achieved pressure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003766 number of peaks in pressure per anorectal sphincter contraction http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003762 intestine physiological measurement Measurement of the count of fasciculation-producing peaks in pressure generated during an anorectal sphincter contraction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003767 calculated anorectal physiological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003762 intestine physiological measurement A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of some parameter of anorectal physiology. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003768 range of pressure generated by anorectal contractions http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003767 calculated anorectal physiological measurement A calculated value in which the lowest measured pressure is subtracted from the highest measured pressure from stabilized anorectal contractions in the same subject. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003769 area under the anorectal pressure curve http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003767 calculated anorectal physiological measurement This measurement involves calculation of the the area under the plotted curve for pressure generated by anorectal contractions. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003770 red blood cell sodium level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003614 red blood cell molecular composition measurement The intracellular concentration of sodium ions measured in a specific sample of red blood cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003771 red blood cell potassium level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003614 red blood cell molecular composition measurement The intracellular concentration of potassium ions measured in a specific sample of red blood cells http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003772 red blood cell ATP level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003614 red blood cell molecular composition measurement The intracellular concentration of adenosine-5'- triphosphate measured in a specific sample of red blood cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003773 red blood cell Na-K-Cl cotransport activity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003103 red blood cell physiological measurement Measurement of the level of activity of the erythrocyte membrane transport protein that transports sodium (Na), potassium (K), and chloride (Cl) ions across the cell membrane into erythrocytes. For every sodium and potassium ion transported, this symporter transports two chloride ions, thus maintaining electroneutrality. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003774 red blood cell sodium/potassium passive permeability http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003103 red blood cell physiological measurement This is a measurement of sodium and/or potassium ion efflux from erythrocytes in the presence of a sodium-potassium pump inhibitor (ouabain) and a sodium-potassium-chloride cotransporter inhibitor (furosemide or bumetamide). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003775 number of small metastatic liver tumors in the right liver http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003611 number of small metastatic liver tumors A value or quantity determined by count of small (< 1 mm) metastatic tumors in the right lobes (right lobes and caudate lobes) of the liver. A metastatic tumor in the liver is a secondary, abnormal growth of tissue resulting from the spread of cancer cells to the liver from the place where they first formed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003776 number of small metastatic liver tumors in the left liver http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003611 number of small metastatic liver tumors A value or quantity determined by count of small (< 1 mm) metastatic tumors in the left lobes (left lateral lobe and median lobes in rat) of the liver. A metastatic tumor in the liver is a secondary, abnormal growth of tissue resulting from the spread of cancer cells to the liver from the place where they first formed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003777 small liver metastatic tumorous lesion diameter measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001076 liver tumorous lesion diameter measurement The distance (< 1 mm) between two specified opposite points on the periphery of a micrometastatic tumorous lesion found on or in the liver. A micrometastatic tumorous lesion is one that is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003778 large liver metastatic tumorous lesion diameter measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001076 liver tumorous lesion diameter measurement The distance (> 3 mm) between two specified opposite points on the periphery of a macrometastatic tumorous lesion found on or in the liver. A macrometastatic tumorous lesion is one that is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003779 medium-sized liver metastatic tumorous lesion diameter measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001076 liver tumorous lesion diameter measurement The distance ( 1-3 mm) between two specified opposite points on the periphery of a micrometastatic tumorous lesion found on or in the liver. A micrometastatic tumorous lesion is one that is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors, preneoplastic lesions, and hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003780 percentage of study population developing peritoneal carcinomatosis during a period of time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000926 disease incidence/prevalence measurement The total number of subjects within a study population which develop peritoneal carcinomatosis during a specified period of time divided by the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Peritoneal carcinomatosis is multiple tumorsusually metastatic, growing in or on the peritoneum, a serous membrane that lines the peritoneal cavity . http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003781 number of large metastatic liver tumors in the left liver http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003613 number of large metastatic liver tumors A value or quantity determined by count of large ( > 3 mm) metastatic tumors in the left lobes (left lateral lobe and median lobes in rat) of the liver. A metastatic tumor in the liver is a secondary, abnormal growth of tissue resulting from the spread of cancer cells to the liver from the place where they first formed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003782 number of large metastatic liver tumors in the right liver http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003613 number of large metastatic liver tumors A value or quantity determined by count of large (> 3 mm) metastatic tumors in the right lobes (right lobes and caudate lobes) of the liver. A metastatic tumor in the liver is a secondary, abnormal growth of tissue resulting from the spread of cancer cells to the liver from the place where they first formed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003783 pancreatic islet insulin output http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001217 calculated pancreatic islet insulin release measurement A calculated measure of the amount of insulin secretion from a single pancreatic islet per unit of time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003784 percentage of study population developing ascites during a period of time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000926 disease incidence/prevalence measurement The total number of subjects within a study population which develop ascites during a specified period of time divided by the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Ascites is the pathological accumulation or retention of free fluid within the peritoneal cavity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003785 percentage of study population developing extra-hepatic metastases during a period of time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000926 disease incidence/prevalence measurement The number of subjects developing extra-hepatic metastases in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of subjects in the study population, expressed as a percentage. An extra-hepatic metastasis is a neoplasm transferred from one organ or part of the body to another (not liver) remote from the primary site. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003787 debris zone thickness http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003082 full retina thickness Measurement of the thickness of a buildup of an autofluorescent layer containing the nonphagocytosed photoreceptor outer segment (POS) debris in the subretinal space of subjects with retinal disease. The debris zone is located between the outer nuclear layer (ONL) and the retinal pigmented epithelium (RPE). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003788 amount of time spent making head dipping movements during experiment in an elevated plus maze http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003796 amount of time spent making head dipping movements in an experimental apparatus This is a measure of the total amount of time during an experiment in an elevated plus maze that a subject spends making intentional downward movements of its head. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003789 time to first grooming within an experimental apparatus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001748 grooming measurement A measurement of the latency period spent by an organism or experimental subject in an experimental apparatus before starting any activity of self-cleaning or cleaning another subject. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003790 amount of time spent making rearing movements in an experimental apparatus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001515 rearing measurement The total amount of time in an experiment that a quadrupedal subject spends in a distinct and specified area of a piece of technical equipment or machinery, an appliance, or a device designed for a particular purpose, rising up on its back legs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003791 time to first rearing within an experimental apparatus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001515 rearing measurement This is a measurement of the latency period spent by an experimental, quadrupedal subject in an experimental apparatus before rising up on its back legs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003792 head movement measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004091 voluntary body movement measurement Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the motion of the head which originated, or was undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of an organism's free will or choice. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003793 head dip measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003792 head movement measurement Any measurable or observable characteristic related to a downward motion of the head which originated, or was undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of an organism's free will or choice. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003794 number of head dipping movements in an experimental apparatus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003793 head dip measurement A value or quantity determined by count of how many times a quadrupedal subject in a piece of technical equipment or machinery, an appliance, or a device designed for a particular purpose moves its head purposefully in a downward motion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003795 time to first head dip within an experimental apparatus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003793 head dip measurement This is a measurement of the latency period spent by an subject in an experimental apparatus before starting any intentional downward motion of the head. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003796 amount of time spent making head dipping movements in an experimental apparatus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003793 head dip measurement The total amount of time in an experiment that a subject spends in a distinct and specified area of a piece of technical equipment or machinery, an appliance, or a device designed for a particular purpose, making intentional downward movements of its head. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003797 number of glomeruli per kidney http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003798 calculated kidney glomerulus count The number of glomeruli calculated to be in one kidney from a measured sample of that kidney. Glomeruli are the tufts of capillaries each situated within a Bowman's capsule at the end of a renal tubule in the vertebrate kidney that filter waste products from the blood and thus initiate urine formation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003798 calculated kidney glomerulus count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002817 calculated kidney glomerulus measurement Any count that has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the glomeruli of one or both kidneys, the paired organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003799 number of glomeruli per volume of kidney http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003798 calculated kidney glomerulus count A count that has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the glomeruli in a given volume of kidney tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003800 ratio of deaths related to chronic hypertension to total study population during a period of time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001023 ratio of deaths to total study population during a period of time A measure of the total number of deaths related to chronic hypertension occurring during a specified period of time within a study population divided by the total number of individuals in the study population and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003801 ratio of deaths related to mammary cancer to total study population during a period of time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001023 ratio of deaths to total study population during a period of time A measure of the total number of deaths related to mammary cancer occurring during a specified period of time within a study population divided by the total number of individuals in the study population and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003802 ratio of deaths related to experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis to total study population during a period of time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001023 ratio of deaths to total study population during a period of time A measure of the total number of deaths related to experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis occurring during a specified period of time within a study population divided by the total number of individuals in the study population and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003803 ratio of survivors of metabolic syndrome to total study population during a period of time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002737 ratio of survivors to total study population during a period of time This is a measure of the total number of metabolic syndrome subjects within a study population which remain alive during a specified period of time divided by the total number of individuals in the study population, presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003804 amount of time spent making stretched attend posture movements in an experimental apparatus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001038 stretched attend posture measurement This is a measurement of the total amount of time in an experiment that a quadrupedal subject spends in a piece of technical equipment or machinery, an appliance, or a device designed for a particular purpose, making stretched attend posture movements, in which the hind legs remain stationary while the body is stretched forward with head raised. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003805 time to first stretched attend posture movement in an experimental apparatus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001038 stretched attend posture measurement This is a measurement of the latency period spent by an subject in an experimental apparatus before starting any stretched-attend posture movement. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003806 exploratory movement measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004091 voluntary body movement measurement A measurement of time, movement type, or location of a subject's exploration of an object, location, or other entity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003807 amount of time spent exploring a novel object in an experimental apparatus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003806 exploratory movement measurement The total amount of time in an experiment that a subject spends in a piece of technical equipment or machinery, an appliance, or a device designed for a particular purpose, exploring a novel object. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003808 amount of time spent exploring a familiar object in an experimental apparatus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003806 exploratory movement measurement The total amount of time in an experiment that a subject spends in a piece of technical equipment or machinery, an appliance, or a device designed for a particular purpose, exploring a familiar object. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003809 ratio of deaths related to DMBA toxicity to total study population during a period of time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001023 ratio of deaths to total study population during a period of time A measure of the total number of deaths related to 7,12-Dimethylbenz(a)anthracene (DMBA) toxicity occurring during a specified period of time within a study population divided by the total number of individuals in the study population and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003810 ratio of deaths related to left ventricular hypertrophy to total study population during a period of time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001023 ratio of deaths to total study population during a period of time A measure of the total number of deaths related to left ventricular hypertrophy occurring during a specified period of time within a study population divided by the total number of individuals in the study population and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003811 renal cortex morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001178 renal cortex measurement Measurement of the physical form or structure of the renal cortex, the outer part of the kidney, composed mainly of glomeruli and convoluted tubules. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003812 renal cortex cross-sectional area http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003811 renal cortex morphological measurement A measurement of the outer extent of a plane perpendicular through the hilum, the opening on the medial margin of the kidney leading into the renal sinus. Its value may be calculated from or measured via a microscopic image. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003813 carotid artery blood flow velocity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001477 arterial blood flow velocity Measurement of average carotid artery blood flow velocity, the speed with which blood moves along the circulation in any particular segment of carotid artery. Blood flow velocity is related directly to blood flow and inversely to cross-sectional area. Blood flow velocity can be measured indirectly by Doppler ultrasound http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003814 peak carotid artery blood flow velocity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001477 arterial blood flow velocity Measurement of peak carotid artery blood flow velocity, the top speed (systolic) with which blood moves along the circulation in any particular segment of carotid artery. Blood flow velocity is related directly to blood flow and inversely to cross-sectional area. Blood flow velocity can be measured indirectly by Doppler ultrasound http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003815 cerebral blood flow rate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001969 brain physiological measurement Cerebral blood flow (CBF) rate is the volume of blood delivered to or exiting the brain, through a network of cerebral arteries and veins, per unit time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003816 number of blastocysts implanted per litter http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000389 reproduction measurement This is the number, i.e., the quantity determined by count, of implanted blastocysts, products of one gestation produced during one pregnancy in a multiparous mammal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003817 number of fetuses with external malformations to total number of live fetuses ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000389 reproduction measurement A calculated measurement in which the number of fetuses with external malformations is divided by the total number of live fetuses in the prospective litter, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003818 calculated offspring mortality measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002381 offspring mortality measurement Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the number of dead offspring in a litter or prospective litter. A litter or prospective litter refers to the products of one gestation produced by a multiparous mammal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003819 number of fetuses with exencephaly to total number of live fetuses ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003817 number of fetuses with external malformations to total number of live fetuses ratio A calculated measurement in which the number of fetuses with exencephaly is divided by the total number of live fetuses in the prospective litter, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Exencephaly is a rare malformation of the neural tube with a large amount of protruding brain tissue and absence of calvarium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003820 number of fetuses with brain hernia to total number of live fetuses ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003817 number of fetuses with external malformations to total number of live fetuses ratio A calculated measurement in which the number of fetuses with brain hernia is divided by the total number of live fetuses in the prospective litter, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Fetal brain tissue herniation occurs through a congenital defect in the skull. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003821 number of fetuses with eye malformations to total number of live fetuses ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003817 number of fetuses with external malformations to total number of live fetuses ratio A calculated measurement in which the number of fetuses with eye malformations is divided by the total number of live fetuses in the prospective litter, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. The eye malformations may include anophthalmia, microphthalmia, etc. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003822 number of fetuses with visceral malformations to total number of fetuses ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000389 reproduction measurement A calculated measurement in which the number of fetuses with visceral malformations is divided by the total number of fetuses in the prospective litter, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003823 number of fetuses with hydrocephaly to total number of fetuses ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003822 number of fetuses with visceral malformations to total number of fetuses ratio A calculated measurement in which the number of fetuses with hydrocephaly is divided by the total number of fetuses in the prospective litter, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Hydrocephaly is characterized by an abnormal accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid in the ventricles of the brain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003824 number of fetuses with cardiovascular malformations to total number of fetuses ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003822 number of fetuses with visceral malformations to total number of fetuses ratio A calculated measurement in which the number of fetuses with cardiovascular malformations is divided by the total number of fetuses in the prospective litter, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Cardiovascular malformations include conditions such as ventricular septal defect, common atrioventricular canal, transposition of great arteries, and right aortic arch. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003825 number of fetuses with renal malformations to total number of fetuses ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003822 number of fetuses with visceral malformations to total number of fetuses ratio A calculated measurement in which the number of fetuses with renal malformations is divided by the total number of fetuses in the prospective litter, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003826 number of fetuses with left umbilical artery to total number of fetuses ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003822 number of fetuses with visceral malformations to total number of fetuses ratio A calculated measurement in which the number of fetuses with left umbilical artery is divided by the total number of fetuses in the prospective litter, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. In a rat fetus the right umbilical artery tends to remain patent while the left becomes closed near the end of gestation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003827 number of fetuses with skeletal malformations to total number of fetuses ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000389 reproduction measurement A calculated measurement in which the number of fetuses with skeletal malformations is divided by the total number of fetuses in the prospective litter, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003828 number of fetuses with cranial malformations to total number of fetuses ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003827 number of fetuses with skeletal malformations to total number of fetuses ratio A calculated measurement in which the number of fetuses with cranial malformations is divided by the total number of fetuses in the prospective litter, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003829 number of fetuses with vertebral malformations to total number of fetuses ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003827 number of fetuses with skeletal malformations to total number of fetuses ratio A calculated measurement in which the number of fetuses with one or more vertebral malformations is divided by the total number of fetuses in the prospective litter, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003830 number of fetuses with skeletal variations to total number of fetuses ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000443 bone morphological measurement This is a calculated measurement in which the number of fetuses with skeletal variations is divided by the total number of fetuses in the prospective litter, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003831 number of fetuses with sternum variations to total number of fetuses ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003830 number of fetuses with skeletal variations to total number of fetuses ratio This is a calculated measurement in which the number of fetuses with sternum variations is divided by the total number of fetuses in the prospective litter, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003832 number of fetuses with cervical rib variations to total number of fetuses ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003830 number of fetuses with skeletal variations to total number of fetuses ratio This is a calculated measurement in which the number of fetuses with cervical rib variations is divided by the total number of fetuses in the prospective litter, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003833 number of fetuses with lumbar rib variations to total number of fetuses ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003830 number of fetuses with skeletal variations to total number of fetuses ratio This is a calculated measurement in which the number of fetuses with lumbar rib variations is divided by the total number of fetuses in the prospective litter, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003834 number of fetuses with an ossified anterior arch of atlas to total number of fetuses ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003830 number of fetuses with skeletal variations to total number of fetuses ratio This is a calculated measurement in which the number of fetuses with an ossified anterior arch of atlas is divided by the total number of fetuses in the prospective litter, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003835 number of fetuses without an ossified first cervical vertebral body to total number of fetuses ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003830 number of fetuses with skeletal variations to total number of fetuses ratio This is a calculated measurement in which the number of fetuses without an ossified first cervical vertebral body is divided by the total number of fetuses in the prospective litter, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003836 post-insult time of death from IgM immunocytoma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002005 post-insult time of death This is a measurement of the length of time between introduction of an IgM immunocytoma and the death of the subject, i.e. the cessation of all vital functions of the body including the heartbeat, brain activity (including the brain stem), and breathing. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003837 calculated capillary measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002536 capillary measurement Any measurement which has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation of the minute vessels connecting arterioles and venules, the walls of which act as a semipermeable membrane for interchange of various substances between the blood and tissue fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003838 number of capillaries per cross-sectional area of left ventricular myocardium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003837 calculated capillary measurement A calculated number of capillaries associated with a sampled cross-sectional area of left ventricular myocardium, the muscular layer of the ventricle. Capillaries are the minute vessels connecting arterioles and venules, the walls of which act as a semipermeable membrane for interchange of various substances between the blood and tissue fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003839 total horizontal distance resulting from voluntary locomotion in pursuit of a target in an experimental apparatus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001443 total horizontal distance resulting from voluntary locomotion in an experimental apparatus Measurement of the linear equivalent of the extent of forward progress attained via the movement of an individual along a plane parallel to the plane of the horizon in pursuit of a target in a piece of technical equipment or machinery, or in an appliance or device designed for a particular purpose originated, undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of free will or choice. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003840 cardiac myocyte cross-sectional area http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002759 cardiac muscle fiber morphological measurement A measurement of the extent of a plane through, that is, perpendicular to the axis of, a cardiac myocyte, striated muscle cells that are responsible for heart contraction. In mammals, the contractile fiber resembles those of skeletal muscle but are only one third as large in diameter, are richer in sarcoplasm, and contain centrally located instead of peripheral nuclei. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003841 serum non-high density lipoprotein cholesterol level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002281 serum cholesterol level This is a calculated measurement in which the value for high density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol in a specified sample of serum is subtracted from the value for total cholesterol in that same sample. HDL is the smallest of the major lipoprotein particles, complex molecules that consist of a protein membrane surrounding a core of lipids http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003843 liver physiological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001064 liver measurement Any measurement relating to the function of the liver or any part thereof. The liver functions in the detoxification of xenobiotics, synthesis and storage of glycogen, synthesis and breakdown of fats and temporary storage of fatty acids, and synthesis of serum proteins. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003844 calculated liver physiological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003843 liver physiological measurement A measurement of any functional parameter in a specified sample of liver, when that measurement has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003845 urine 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000256 urine measurement This is a common oxidized form of deoxyguanosine in which the C-8 position of the guanine base has a carbonyl group. It is used as a biomarker of oxidative DNA damage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003846 hepatic extraction fraction http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003844 calculated liver physiological measurement This is the fraction of a drug entering the liver from the blood which is irreversibly removed (extracted) during one pass of the blood through the liver. The hepatic extraction fraction (HEF) depends on the hepatic blood flow, uptake into hepatocytes, and enzyme metabolism. HEF can be calculated using deconvolution analysis of the liver using scintigraphic data. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003847 body length, crown to rump http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000013 body length The distance between the crown of the head and the back end of an organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003848 number of ureteric bud tips per kidney http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002947 calculated kidney morphological measurement This is a measurement of the number of ureteric bud tips calculated to be in one kidney from a measured sample of that kidney. Ureteric bud tips are at the terminal ends of the ureteric tree. The ureteric tip cells are proliferating immature cells located at the branching points that induce the adjacent cap mesenchyme to undergo nephrogenesis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003849 number of glomeruli per kidney to number of ureteric bud tips per kidney ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002947 calculated kidney morphological measurement A calculated measurement in which the average number of glomeruli calculated to be in one kidney is divided by the average number of ureteric bud tips calculated to be in one kidney and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to one kidney. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003850 total kidney protein to kidney weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001182 calculated kidney protein composition measurement A calculated value in which the total amount of protein in a kidney is divided by the total weight of the body and presented as a ratio thus normalizing it to body weight. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003851 heart left ventricle end-systolic internal diameter http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000983 heart left ventricle end-systolic diameter The diameter across the inside of the left ventricle of the heart at the end of systole, that is, when the heart muscle is maximally contracted, and usually corresponds to its smallest diameter. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003852 calculated red blood cell Na+/K+ ATPase activity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001357 red blood cell Na+/K+ ATPase activity A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation of the red blood cell Na+/K+ ATPase activity, the level of ouabain-sensitivity activity of the erythrocyte sodium-potassium adenosine triphosphatase. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003853 rate constant of red blood cell Na+/K+ ATPase activity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003852 calculated red blood cell Na+/K+ ATPase activity A measurement which has been derived by computation of the red blood cell Na+/K+ ATPase activity, the level of ouabain-sensitivity activity of the erythrocyte sodium-potassium adenosine triphosphatase, a reaction that accomplishes the transport of three Na+ to the outside of the cell and the transport of two K+ ions to the inside. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003854 calculated red blood cell Na-K-Cl cotransport activity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003773 red blood cell Na-K-Cl cotransport activity A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation of the red blood cell Na-K-Cl cotransport activity, the action of the symporter that transports two chloride ions for every sodium and potassium ion transported, thus maintaining electroneutrality. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003855 rate constant of red blood cell Na-K-Cl cotransport activity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003854 calculated red blood cell Na-K-Cl cotransport activity A measurement which has been derived by computation of the red blood cell Na-K-Cl cotransport activity, the level of ouabain-resistant, bumetanide-sensitive, simporter activity in the erythrocyte cell membrane. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003856 ouabain-sensitive red blood cell Na+ export rate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003852 calculated red blood cell Na+/K+ ATPase activity Measurement of the amount of sodium ion that is blocked from being exported by ouabain inhibition of the erythrocyte sodium-potassium adenosine triphosphatase, an enzyme which catalyzes the active, ATP-dependent transport of sodium and potassium ions across cell membranes, in a specified volume of red blood cells during a specified unit of time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003857 ouabain-sensitive red blood cell K+ import rate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003852 calculated red blood cell Na+/K+ ATPase activity Measurement of the amount of potassium ion that is blocked from being imported by ouabain inhibition of the erythrocyte sodium-potassium adenosine triphosphatase, an enzyme which catalyzes the active, ATP-dependent transport of sodium and potassium ions across cell membranes, in a specified volume of red blood cells during a specified unit of time. Rubidium is sometimes assayed as a substitute for potassium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003858 bumetanide-sensitive red blood cell Na+ export rate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003854 calculated red blood cell Na-K-Cl cotransport activity Measurement of the amount of sodium ion that is blocked from being imported by bumetanide inhibition of the erythrocyte membrane transport protein that transports sodium (Na), potassium (K), and chloride (Cl) ions across the cell membrane into erythrocytes, in a specified volume of red blood cells during a specified unit of time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003859 bumetanide-sensitive red blood cell K+ import rate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003854 calculated red blood cell Na-K-Cl cotransport activity Measurement of the amount of potassium ion that is blocked from being imported by bumetanide inhibition of the erythrocyte membrane transport protein that transports sodium (Na), potassium (K), and chloride (Cl) ions across the cell membrane into erythrocytes, in a specified volume of red blood cells during a specified unit of time. Rubidium is sometimes assayed as a substitute for potassium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003860 ouabain- and bumetanide-resistant red blood cell Na+ import rate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003862 calculated red blood cell sodium/potassium passive permeability Measurement of the amount of sodium ion that is imported despite ouabain and bumetanide inhibition of the Na+/K+ ATPase and Na-K-Cl symporter that transport sodium (Na), potassium (K), and chloride (Cl) ions across the cell membrane, in a specified volume of red blood cells during a specified unit of time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003861 ouabain- and bumetanide-resistant red blood cell K+ import rate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003862 calculated red blood cell sodium/potassium passive permeability Measurement of the amount of potassium ion that is imported despite ouabain and bumetanide inhibition of the Na+/K+ ATPase and Na-K-Cl symporter that transport sodium (Na), potassium (K), and chloride (Cl) ions across the cell membrane, in a specified volume of red blood cells during a specified unit of time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003862 calculated red blood cell sodium/potassium passive permeability http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003774 red blood cell sodium/potassium passive permeability A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation of the red blood cell sodium and potassium ion flux into erythrocytes in the presence of a sodium-potassium pump inhibitor (ouabain) and a sodium-potassium-chloride cotransporter inhibitor (furosemide or bumetamide). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003863 rate constant of red blood cell sodium/potassium passive permeability http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003862 calculated red blood cell sodium/potassium passive permeability A measurement which has been derived by computation of the net effect of blocking both the Na/K pump and Na-K-Cl cotransporters in red blood cells. It is essentially a measurement of the level of ouabain-resistant, bumetanide-sensitive ion flux in the erythrocyte cell membrane. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003864 volume of glomerular capillary tuft occupied by sclerosis to volume of total glomerular capillary tuft ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002947 calculated kidney morphological measurement A calculated measurement in which the average volume of glomerular capillary tuft occupied by sclerotic changes is divided by the total average total volume of glomerular capillary tuft with the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to total of glomerular capillary tuft volume. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003865 healthy glomeruli to total glomeruli ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002947 calculated kidney morphological measurement A calculated measurement in which the average number of healthy glomeruli per subject is divided by the average total number of glomeruli per subject with the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to total number of glomeruli. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003866 post-treatment survival time from doxorubicin-treated IgM immunocytoma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003867 post-treatment survival time from drug-treated IgM immunocytoma This is a measurement of the length of time between introduction of a doxorubicin treatment protocol for an IgM immunocytoma and the death of the subject, i.e. the cessation of all vital functions of the body including the heartbeat, brain activity (including the brain stem), and breathing. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003867 post-treatment survival time from drug-treated IgM immunocytoma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003836 post-insult time of death from IgM immunocytoma This is a measurement of the length of time between introduction of a drug treatment protocol for an IgM immunocytoma and the death of the subject, i.e. the cessation of all vital functions of the body including the heartbeat, brain activity (including the brain stem), and breathing. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003868 blood B-type natriuretic peptide level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000286 blood peptide hormone level A measurement of the amount of B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) in a specified volume of blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003869 heart left ventricle plus septum weight to body weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003400 heart left ventricle plus septum wet weight A calculated value in which sum of the weight of the left ventricle and the weight of the interventricular septum is divided by the total weight of the body with the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight and by extension to the size of the organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003870 metastatic liver tumor incidence/prevalence measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001593 liver tumor incidence/prevalence measurement Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display metastatic liver tumors at a point in time or develop metastatic liver tumors within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. A metastatic liver tumor is a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive occurring in, but originating distant to the liver. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003871 percentage of study population developing metastatic liver tumors during a period of time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003870 metastatic liver tumor incidence/prevalence measurement The number of new cases of metastatic liver tumors appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A metastatic liver tumor is a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive occurring in, but originating distant to the liver. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003872 percentage of study population displaying metastatic liver tumors at a point in time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003870 metastatic liver tumor incidence/prevalence measurement This is a measurement of the number of individuals in a study population which display metastatic liver tumors at a certain point in time compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. A metastatic liver tumor is a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive occurring in, but originating distant to the liver. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003873 ratio of survivors of malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors to total study population during a period of time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002737 ratio of survivors to total study population during a period of time This is a measure of the total number of malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor subjects within a study population which remain alive during a specified period of time divided by the total number of individuals in the study population, presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003874 post-insult time of death due to ENU-induced malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002005 post-insult time of death This is a measurement of the length of time between an injection of N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea (ENU) and the death of the subject as a result of malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003875 ratio of deaths related to FUDR toxicity to total study population during a period of time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001023 ratio of deaths to total study population during a period of time A measure of the total number of deaths related to 2'-deoxy-5-fluorouridine (FUDR) toxicity occurring during a specified period of time within a study population divided by the total number of individuals in the study population and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003876 blood urea level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000023 blood chemistry measurement This is the level of urea in the blood; converted from urea nitrogen to urea concentration by multiplying urea nitrogen concentration by 60/28 or 2.14. Urea is the chief nitrogenous end product of protein metabolism in whole blood. Urea is formed in the liver from amino acids and from ammonia compounds and can be found in urine, blood, and lymph. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003877 serum urea level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003876 blood urea level This is the level of urea in blood serum, i.e. blood plasma from which clotting factors have been removed. This value can be determined by converting urea nitrogen to urea concentration by multiplying urea nitrogen concentration by 60/28 or 2.14. Urea is the chief nitrogenous end product of protein metabolism in whole blood. Urea is formed in the liver from amino acids and from ammonia compounds and can be found in urine, blood, and lymph. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003878 plasma urea level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003876 blood urea level This is the level of urea in blood plasma, i.e. blood from which cells and cellular components have been removed. This value can be determined by converting urea nitrogen to urea concentration by multiplying urea nitrogen concentration by 60/28 or 2.14. Urea is the chief nitrogenous end product of protein metabolism in whole blood. Urea is formed in the liver from amino acids and from ammonia compounds and can be found in urine, blood, and lymph. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003879 ratio of survivors of meconium ileus to total study population during a period of time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002737 ratio of survivors to total study population during a period of time This is a measure of the total number of subjects within a study population which remain alive despite a propensity to suffer from meconium ileus during a specified period of time divided by the total number of individuals in the study population, presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003880 meconium ileus incidence/prevalence measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002363 alimentary/gastrointestinal disease incidence/prevalence measurement Any measurement in which the number of individuals in a study population that display meconium ileuss at a point in time or develop meconium ileus within a determined period of time are compared to the total number of individuals in the study population. Often expressed as a percentage but could be expressed as a ratio. Meconium ileus is intestinal obstruction due to inspissated meconium in the distal ileum and cecum, which develops in utero and presents shortly after birth as a failure to pass meconium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003881 percentage of study population developing meconium ileus during a period of time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003880 meconium ileus incidence/prevalence measurement This is the number of new cases of meconium ileus appearing in a study population during a certain period compared to the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. Meconium ileus is intestinal obstruction due to inspissated meconium in the distal ileum and cecum, which develops in utero and presents shortly after birth as a failure to pass meconium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003882 post-insult time of death due to metastatic liver tumors http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002005 post-insult time of death This is a measurement of the length of time between experimental introduction of metastatic liver tumors and the death of the subject, i.e. the cessation of all vital functions of the body including the heartbeat, brain activity (including the brain stem), and breathing. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003883 serum carbon dioxide level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001322 blood carbon dioxide level The concentration of carbon dioxide (the product of the combustion of carbon with an excess of oxygen) in blood serum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003884 serum glucose level area under curve (AUC) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000350 blood glucose level area under curve (AUC) A calculated value in which a series of measurements of the amount of glucose in a specified volume of serum is plotted against time and the extent of the two dimensional region bounded by the curve and the axes of the graph is determined. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003885 serum insulin level area under curve (AUC) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000351 blood insulin level area under curve (AUC) A calculated value in which a series of measurements of the amount of insulin in a specified volume of serum is plotted against time and the extent of the two dimensional region bounded by the curve and the axes of the graph is determined. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003886 combined renal and gonadal fat pad weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001200 calculated epididymal fat pad weight This is a measurement which has been derived by addition of the weight of the encapsulated adipose tissue surrounding the epididymis and the weight of the encapsulated adipose tissue associated with the kidney. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003887 tissue deoxyribonucleic acid composition measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002067 tissue molecular composition measurement This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the deoxyribonucleic acids (DNAs) found in a specified tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003888 calculated tissue deoxyribonucleic acid composition measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003887 tissue deoxyribonucleic acid composition measurement This is a measurement of one or more deoxyribonucleic acids, the molecules that are usually the molecular basis of heredity, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003889 tissue mitochondrial DNA to nuclear DNA ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003888 calculated tissue deoxyribonucleic acid composition measurement This is a calculated measurement in which the amount of mitochondrial DNA in a specified sample of tissue is divided by the amount of nuclear DNA in the same sample and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to nuclear DNA level. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003890 calculated bone mineral density measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001226 bone mineral density This is a measurement, the value of which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the mass of mineral per unit volume of bone, the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003891 total bone mineral density http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003890 calculated bone mineral density measurement This is a calculated measurement in which the sum of the bone mineral density in all of the bones measured is divided by the total number of bones or types of bones measured. This measurement represents an average bone mineral density across different bones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003892 range of RSNA changes during variation of MAP http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002404 ratio of change in renal sympathetic nerve activity This calculated measurement is the range of change in renal sympathetic nerve activity relative to the change in mean arterial blood pressure over time and/or in response to a change in conditions. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003893 change in RSNA to change in MAP ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002404 ratio of change in renal sympathetic nerve activity This calculated value is the average slope of the curve defined by the change in renal sympathetic nerve activity relative to the change in mean arterial blood pressure over time and/or in response to a change in conditions. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003895 calculated mean arterial blood pressure measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000009 mean arterial blood pressure This is a measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of mean arterial blood pressure, the average blood pressure within an artery over a specified period of time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003896 range of heart rate variation during variation of mean arterial blood pressure http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002161 calculated heart rate measurement This calculated measurement is the range of change in heart rate (the number of contractions of the cardiac ventricles per unit of time) relative to the change in mean arterial blood pressure (the average force the blood exerts on an artery wall) over time and/or in response to a change in conditions. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003898 cerebrospinal fluid potassium level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001242 cerebrospinal fluid electrolyte measurement The amount of cationic potassium in a specified volume of cerebrospinal fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003899 calculated plasma chylomicron cholesterol level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002684 plasma chylomicron cholesterol level The amount of chylomicron cholesterol in a specified volume of blood plasma where the value was derived by a mathematical process or computation rather than being measured directly. Chylomicrons are a class of lipoproteins (approximate density range <0.95 g/ml) that transport exogenous triglycerides and cholesterol from the small intestine to other tissues. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003900 calculated plasma very low density lipoprotein cholesterol level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000649 plasma very low density lipoprotein cholesterol level The amount of very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) cholesterol in a specified volume of blood plasma where the value was derived by a mathematical process or computation rather than being measured directly. VLDL are a class of lipoproteins (typical density in plasma between 0.95 and 1.006 g/ml) that transport exogenous triglycerides and cholesterol from the small intestine to other tissues. VLDL constitute a class of large (e.g. approximately 30-80 nm in diameter) lipoprotein particles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003901 plasma chylomicron and VLDL cholesterol level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003900 calculated plasma very low density lipoprotein cholesterol level This is a calculated measurement in which the value for chylomicron cholesterol and the value for very low density lipoprotein cholesterol in a specified sample of plasma are added together for an approximation of non-HDL, non-LDL cholesterol in that same sample. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003902 calculated plasma intermediate density lipoprotein cholesterol level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001563 plasma intermediate density lipoprotein cholesterol level The amount of intermediate density lipoprotein (IDL) cholesterol in a specified volume of blood plasma where the value was derived by a mathematical process or computation rather than being measured directly. IDL are relatively large lipoprotein particles (complexes that consist of protein surrounding a core of lipids) formed by degradation of very low density lipoproteins (VLDL) particles and thus having a size intermediate between those of VLDL and LDL. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003903 plasma IDL and LDL cholesterol http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003902 calculated plasma intermediate density lipoprotein cholesterol level This is a calculated measurement in which the value for intermediate density lipoprotein (IDL) cholesterol and the value for low density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol in a specified sample of plasma are added together for an approximation of non-HDL, non-chylomicron/VLDL cholesterol in that same sample. Together, IDL and LDL cover a plasma density of 1.006 to 1.063 g/ml. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003904 change in heart rate to change in vasoactive chemical dose ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002161 calculated heart rate measurement This is a calculated measurement in which the difference in the heart rate recorded between two or more dosages of a drug or chemical which reduces or increases the interior diameter of blood vessels is divided by the difference of the applied dosages and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. The value is calculated as the slope of the curve of the heart rate versus the chemical dose graph. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003905 area of atherosclerotic lesion to total artery area ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000976 calculated artery lesion measurement This is calculated value in which the extent of the two-dimensional surface occupied by atherosclerotic lesion(s) is divided by the total extent of the two-dimensional surface of the artery and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to the size of the artery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003906 coronary perfusion pressure http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000008 calculated blood pressure This is a calculated measurement of the pressure gradient that drives coronary blood pressure. CPP can be measured by calculating the difference between the aortic pressure and the left ventricular end diastolic pressure: Coronary Perfusion Pressure (CPP) = Aortic Diastolic Pressure – Left Ventricular end-diastolic Pressure (LVEDP). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003907 coronary blood flow rate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000198 arterial blood flow rate The is a measurement of the amount of blood perfusing the heart muscle through the coronary arteries per unit time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003908 coronary blood flow rate to heart weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003907 coronary blood flow rate The is a measurement of the amount of blood perfusing the heart muscle through the coronary arteries per unit time, divided by the total weight of the heart, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing coronary blood flow rate to heart weight. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003909 blood myoglobin level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000028 blood protein measurement The amount of myoglobin in a specified volume of blood. Myoglobin is an iron-containing protein similar to hemoglobin that is found in muscle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003910 erythrocyte sedimentation rate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003102 red blood cell morphological measurement This is the sinking velocity red corpuscles, i.e., the rapidity which which the red cells sink in a mass of drawn blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003911 kidney nucleic acid measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001852 kidney molecular composition measurement This is quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of one or more nucleic acids in a specified sample of kidney tissue, that is, tissue from one or both of the paired organs which function to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. Nucleic acids are high-molecular-weight polymeric compounds composed of nucleotides, each consisting of a purine or pyrimidine base, a ribose or deoxyribose sugar, and a phosphate group, and are involved in the determination and transmission of genetic characteristics. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003912 kidney ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003911 kidney nucleic acid measurement This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) that reside in the kidney. Ribonucleic acids are high-molecular-weight polymeric compounds composed of nucleotides, each consisting of a purine or pyrimidine base, a ribose sugar, and a phosphate group. They are involved in the determination and transmission of genetic characteristics. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003913 kidney mRNA level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003912 kidney ribonucleic acid level This is the measurement of the amount of messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) which codes for the amino acid sequences of proteins in a specified sample of kidney. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003914 cell composition measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000227 cell measurement This is the quantitation or other measurement of the organelles, cytosol, and molecules which constitute the total make-up of a specified cell or set of cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003915 cell molecular composition measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003914 cell composition measurement This is any quantitation of the molecules, atoms and/or ions which constitute the chemical make-up of a specified cell or set of cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003916 cell ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003915 cell molecular composition measurement This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in a specified cell or set of cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003917 native cell ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003916 cell ribonucleic acid level This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in a specified type of cell or set of cells found in a natural setting, which includes multicellular organism cells 'in vivo' (i.e. part of an organism), and unicellular organisms 'in environment' (i.e. part of a natural environment). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003918 isolated cell ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003917 native cell ribonucleic acid level This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in a specified type of cell or set of cells isolated from an organism before the occurance of any in vitro culturing. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003919 cultured cell ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003918 isolated cell ribonucleic acid level This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in a specified type of cell or set of cells after in vitro cell culturing for a specified length of time. Cell culture refers to the growth of isolated cells from an animal or plant in a favorable artificial environment. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003920 primary cultured cell ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003919 cultured cell ribonucleic acid level This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in a specified type of cell or set of cells after in vitro cell culturing for a specified length of time without the benefit of cell passage (harvesting and reseeding/splitting into multiple daughter cultures) . Cell culture refers to the growth of isolated cells from an animal or plant in a favorable artificial environment. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003921 cell line ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003919 cultured cell ribonucleic acid level This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in a specified cell line after in vitro cell culturing for a specified number of passages (harvesting and reseeding/splitting into multiple daughter cultures). A cell linerefers to a defined population of cells that can be maintained in culture for an extended period of time, retaining stability of certain phenotypes and functions. Cell lines are usually clonal, meaning that the entire population originated from a single common ancestor cell. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003922 peripheral nervous system measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001232 nervous system measurement This any measurement of the peripheral nervous system, a major division of the nervous system that contains nerves which connect the central nervous system (CNS) with sensory organs, other organs, muscles, blood vessels and glands. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003923 peripheral nervous system morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003922 peripheral nervous system measurement This is any measurement of the physical form or structure of the peripheral nervous system, a major division of the nervous system that contains nerves which connect the central nervous system (CNS) with sensory organs, other organs, muscles, blood vessels and glands. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003924 peripheral nervous system molecular composition measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003923 peripheral nervous system morphological measurement This is any quantitation of the molecules, atoms and/or ions which constitute the chemical make-up of a designated part of the peripheral nervous system, a major division of the nervous system that contains nerves which connect the central nervous system (CNS) with sensory organs, other organs, muscles, blood vessels and glands. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003925 peripheral nervous system ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003924 peripheral nervous system molecular composition measurement This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) of which the tissue of the peripheral nervous system is formed or composed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003926 dorsal root ganglion ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003925 peripheral nervous system ribonucleic acid level This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) of which the tissue of the dorsal root ganglion is formed or composed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003984 heart right atrium ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002933 heart ribonucleic acid level This is a measurement of the amount of ribonucleic acid (RNA), the molecule composed of the sugar ribose, phosphate groups and any combination of the bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, and/or uracil, extracted from or contained in the heart right atrium, the upper chamber of the right side of the heart, which receives deoxygenated blood from the venae cavae and the coronary sinus, and pumps it into the right ventricle through the tricuspid valve. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004091 voluntary body movement measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000954 voluntary body mobility/immobility measurement This is any measurement of mobility of all or part of the body which originated, or was undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of an organism's free will or choice. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004095 average maximal distance run on treadmill http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001405 distance run on treadmill This is a measurement of the average distance achieved while running on a treadmill before exhaustion was reached over the course of multiple trials. This measurement may refer to one subject or a group. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004114 articular cartilage of joint ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003346 cartilage ribonucleic acid level This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in a thin layer of cartilage, usually hyaline cartilage, on the articular surface of bones in synovial joints. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004083 cerebral artery ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003316 artery ribonucleic acid level This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in any of the bilaterally paired main cerebral arteries (anterior, middle, and posterior cerebral arteries) that are interconnected to form the circle of Willis, a crucial system for ensuring adequate blood flow to the brain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004085 amount of time spent making rearing movements in an open field apparatus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003790 amount of time spent making rearing movements in an experimental apparatus This is a measurement of the total amount of time that a quadrupedal subject spends in an open field apparatus rising up on its back legs during an experiment . http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004086 time to first rearing within an open field apparatus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003791 time to first rearing within an experimental apparatus This is a measurement of the latency period spent by an experimental, quadrupedal subject in an open field apparatus before rising up on its back legs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004087 amount of time spent making stretched attend posture movements in an elevated plus maze http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003804 amount of time spent making stretched attend posture movements in an experimental apparatus This is a measurement of the total amount of time a subject or organism displays a stretched-attend posture movement during an experimental time period in an elevated zero maze. The stretched-attend posture is one during which the hind legs remain stationary while the body is stretched forward with head raised. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004088 time to first stretched attend posture movement in an elevated plus maze http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003805 time to first stretched attend posture movement in an experimental apparatus This is a measurement of the latency period spent by an experimental subject in an elevated plus maze before starting any stretched-attend posture movement. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004089 mesenteric artery ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003316 artery ribonucleic acid level This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in one or more of the mesenteric arteries, which arise from the abdominal aorta and distribute to most of the intestines. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004092 corpus cavernosum penis ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003321 penis ribonucleic acid level This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the corpus cavernosum of the penis. The corpus cavernosum is one of the columns of erectile tissue forming the dorsum and sides of the penis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004093 arterial aneurysm ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003316 artery ribonucleic acid level This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in an aneurysmic lesion of an artery. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004096 number of rearing movements in a defensive burying apparatus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001752 number of rearing movements in an experimental apparatus This is a measurement of how many times a quadrupedal subject in a defensive burying apparatus rises up on its back legs during a testing period. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004097 total accumulated grooming time in a defensive burying apparatus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001749 total accumulated grooming time in an experimental apparatus This is a measure of the total amount of time during an experiment in a defensive burying apparatus that an animal spends cleaning itself or cleaning another animal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004098 number of lines crossed in the seven-section, 50 cm diameter center of a circular open field apparatus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004019 number of lines crossed in the center of an open field apparatus This is a measurement of the distance traveled within the region in the center of a circular open field apparatus, measured as a count of the grid lines, marked on the floor of the apparatus, crossed by an experimental subject during an experiment. The diameter of the whole apparatus is 82 cm, which is divided into 19 sections. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004099 average horizontal distance between subject and target during voluntary locomotion in a Morris water maze apparatus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004079 measurement of voluntary locomotion into, out of, or within a discrete space in a Morris water maze apparatus This is a calculation of the arithmetic mean of all measured horizontal distances between a test subject and a specific target such as a submerged platform as the subject searches for the target. Horizontal distance is the length of a line between two points within a single plane parallel to the ground. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004100 total horizontal distance resulting from voluntary locomotion in pursuit of a target in a Morris water maze apparatus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004079 measurement of voluntary locomotion into, out of, or within a discrete space in a Morris water maze apparatus This is a measurement of the linear equivalent of the extent of forward progress attained via the movement of an individual along a plane parallel to the plane of the horizon in pursuit of a target in a Morris water maze apparatus undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of free will or choice. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004102 nucleus accumbens ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004069 striatum ribonucleic acid level This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the nucleus accumbens, a region of the brain consisting of a collection of neurons located in the forebrain ventral to the caudate and putamen (caudoputamen in rodent) and continuous with these structures. Together with the neostriatum (caudate nucleus and putamen), the nucleus accumbens forms the striatum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004104 lumbar vertebra ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004103 vertebra ribonucleic acid level This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the bony segments of the spinal column located anterior/superior to the sacral vertebrae and posterior/inferior to the thoracic vertebrae. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004105 CA1 stratum radiatum ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004039 CA1 field of hippocampus ribonucleic acid level This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the part of the stratum radiatum hippocampal layer lying in area CA1, superficial to the CA1 pyramidal cell layer and deep to the CA1 stratum lucidum-moleculare, continuous with the stratum radiatum of CA2 and bounded by the subiculum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004106 CA1 stratum oriens ribonucleic acid level  http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004039 CA1 field of hippocampus ribonucleic acid level This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the part of the stratum oriens hippocampal layer lying in area CA1, superficial to the alveus of CA1 and deep to the pyramidal cell layer of CA1. It is continuous with the stratum oriens of CA2 and bounded by the subiculum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004107 time to locate a hidden target platform in a Morris water maze apparatus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002736 time to locate a hidden target platform in an experimental apparatus This is a measurement of the amount of time spent by an experimental subject in a Morris water maze apparatus searching for and/or determining the position of a submerged, horizontal surface within the apparatus which cannot be seen during the search. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004109 time to first movement into the dark chamber of a passive avoidance apparatus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001037 time to first movement outside a discrete space in an experimental apparatus This is a measurement of the time it takes for a subject in a passive avoidance apparatus to move away from the lighted (safe) chamber to the dark (aversive) chamber after training with a noxious stimulus in the dark chamber. The passive avoidance test is a behavioral assay aiming at measuring long-term memory and emotional learning in rodents. The latency time it takes before the subject visits the dark chamber serves as an index of emotional memory. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004110 parametrial fat pad weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000311 abdominal fat morphological measurement This is a measurement of the weight of the parametrial fat pad, the encapsulated adipose tissue associated with the extension of the subserous coat of the uterus laterally between the layers of the broad ligament. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004111 detrusor ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003260 smooth muscle ribonucleic acid level This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) in the detrusor, the smooth muscle fibers forming the muscular wall of the urinary bladder, which are arranged in a longitudinal and a circular layer and, on contraction, serve to expel urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004112 mucosa of urinary bladder ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003355 mucosa ribonucleic acid level This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the mucosa of the urinary bladder, the mucous membrane lining the urinary bladder. The mucosa of the urinary bladder is comprised of the urothelium and underlying lamina propria. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004113 primary motor cortex ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003384 frontal cortex ribonucleic acid level This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the primary motor cortex, the part of the cerebral cortex that receives projections from the motor thalamus and which projects to motor neurons in the brainstem and spinal cord. The primary motor cortex, or M1, is located on the precentral gyrus and on the anterior paracentral lobule on the medial surface of the brain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004115 external carotid artery ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004028 common carotid artery ribonucleic acid level This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in either of the external carotid arteries. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004116 tibialis anterior ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003293 muscle of leg ribonucleic acid level This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the muscle that originates in the upper two-thirds of the lateral surface of the tibia and inserts into the medial cuneiform and first metatarsal bones of the foot. Its acts to invert the foot. It is situated on the lateral side of the tibia; it is thick and fleshy above, tendinous below. This muscle overlaps the anterior tibial vessels and deep peroneal nerve in the upper part of the leg. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004117 fourth lumbar dorsal root ganglion ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003926 dorsal root ganglion ribonucleic acid level This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the group of nerve cell bodies located on the dorsal spinal roots within the vertebral column at the level of the fourth lumbar vertebra. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004118 fifth lumbar dorsal root ganglion ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003926 dorsal root ganglion ribonucleic acid level This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the group of nerve cell bodies located on the dorsal spinal roots within the vertebral column at the level of the fifth lumbar vertebra. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004119 sixth lumbar dorsal root ganglion ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003926 dorsal root ganglion ribonucleic acid level This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the group of nerve cell bodies located on the dorsal spinal roots within the vertebral column at the level of the sixth lumbar vertebra. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004120 femoral nerve ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003925 peripheral nervous system ribonucleic acid level This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) of which the tissue of the femoral nerve is formed or composed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004121 stellate ganglion ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003925 peripheral nervous system ribonucleic acid level This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the mass of nerve cell bodies formed by the fusion of the inferior cervical and first thoracic ganglia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002950 heart left atrium weight to body weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001487 calculated heart left atrium morphological measurement A calculated value in which the weight of the left atrium, the upper chamber on the left side of the heart which empties into the lower left chamber, is divided by the total weight of the body and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002951 calculated heart right atrium morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001484 heart right atrium morphological measurement A measurement of the physical form or structure of the right atrium, the right upper chamber of the heart that receives blood from the vena cava and forces it into the right ventricle, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002952 heart right atrium weight to body weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002951 calculated heart right atrium morphological measurement A calculated value in which the weight of the right atrium, the upper chamber on the right side of the heart which empties into the lower right left chamber, is divided by the total weight of the body and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002953 heart septum weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000017 heart weight The weight of the septum of the heart, which is the portion of the heart left ventricle ventral/anterior wall and right ventricle dorsal/posterior wall which is shared between the ventricles, after removal from the body and separation from the rest of the heart. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002954 number of podocytes per kidney glomerulus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001165 kidney glomerulus morphological measurement The average number of podocytes in the kidney glomeruli. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002955 number of podocytes to glomerular volume ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003711 calculated kidney glomerular podocyte measurement A calculated measurement in which the average number of podocytes is divided by the average volume of kidney glomeruli. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002956 urine aldosterone measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000256 urine measurement Any measurement of aldosterone in urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002957 urine aldosterone level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002956 urine aldosterone measurement Measurement of the amount of aldosterone in a specified sample of urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002958 urine aldosterone excretion rate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002956 urine aldosterone measurement Measurement of the amount of aldosterone eliminated from the body in the urine per unit time. Aldosterone is a mineralocorticoid hormone produced by the adrenal cortex. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002959 number of nucleated cells per kidney glomerulus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001165 kidney glomerulus morphological measurement The average number of nucleated cells in the kidney glomeruli. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002960 mesangial injury score http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001135 index of glomerular damage An injury score obtained by multiplying the degree of glomerular damage (0 to 4) with the percentage of the glomeruli with that type of injury (i.e., increase in mesangial matrix material or glomerulosclerosis). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002961 blood parathyroid hormone level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000286 blood peptide hormone level Amount of parathyroid hormone, a hormone that regulates blood calcium and phosphate levels, in a specified volume of blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002962 plasma parathyroid hormone level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002961 blood parathyroid hormone level Amount of parathyroid hormone, a hormone that regulates blood calcium and phosphate levels, in a specified volume of plasma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002963 serum parathyroid hormone level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002961 blood parathyroid hormone level Amount of parathyroid hormone, a hormone that regulates blood calcium and phosphate levels, in a specified volume of serum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002964 tibialis anterior muscle weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001148 skeletal muscle weight The weight or the measure of the heaviness of tibialis anterior muscle, which is a muscle that originates in the upper two-thirds of the lateral surface of the tibia and inserts into the medial cuneiform and first metatarsal bones of the foot. Its acts to invert the foot. It is situated on the lateral side of the tibia; it is thick and fleshy above, tendinous below. This muscle overlaps the anterior tibial vessels and deep peroneal nerve in the upper part of the leg. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002965 extensor digitorum longus muscle weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001148 skeletal muscle weight The weight or the measure of the heaviness of extensor digitorum longus muscle, which is a penniform muscle of the lateral front part of the hindlimb responsible for extension of the digits and dorsiflexion of the ankle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002966 tibialis anterior muscle weight to body weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002964 tibialis anterior muscle weight A calculated measurement in which the weight of tibialis anterior muscle is divided by the total weight of the body, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thereby normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002967 extensor digitorum longus muscle weight to body weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002965 extensor digitorum longus muscle weight A calculated measurement in which the weight of extensor digitorum longus muscle is divided by the total weight of the body, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thereby normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002968 afferent arteriolar plasma flow rate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001914 renal plasma flow Volume of blood plasma delivered to a single glomerulus per unit time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002969 glomerular capillary hydraulic pressure http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002536 capillary measurement Force exerted on the luminal capillary wall from fluid flowing through the capillary. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002970 arteriole measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000974 artery measurement Any measurement of one of the small blood vessels carrying blood between arteries and capillaries. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002971 arteriolar resistance http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002970 arteriole measurement Resistance that must be overcome to push blood through arterioles to create flow. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002972 efferent arteriolar resistance http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002971 arteriolar resistance Resistance to blood flow measured within the efferent arteriole proximal to a glomerular capillary network. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002973 afferent arteriolar resistance http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002971 arteriolar resistance Resistance to blood flow measured within the afferent arteriole distal to a glomerular capillary network. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002974 total arteriolar resistance http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002971 arteriolar resistance Total resistance to blood flow measured within the afferent arteriole proximal and distal to a glomerular capillary network (Rt = Ra + Re). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002975 afferent arteriolar plasma protein concentration http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001181 renal cortex protein measurement Measurement of the total amount of all proteins found in a specific volume of afferent arteriolar plasma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002976 efferent arteriolar plasma protein concentration http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001181 renal cortex protein measurement Measurement of the total amount of all proteins found in a specific volume of efferent arteriolar plasma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002977 afferent colloid osmotic pressure http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002970 arteriole measurement A form of osmotic pressure exerted by proteins, notably albumin, in the afferent arteriole's plasma that tends to pull water into the circulatory system. It is the opposing force to hydrostatic pressure. It has a major effect on the pressure across the glomerular filter. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002978 efferent colloid osmotic pressure http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002970 arteriole measurement A form of osmotic pressure exerted by proteins, notably albumin, in the efferent arteriole's plasma that tends to pull water into the circulatory system. It is the opposing force to hydrostatic pressure. It has a major effect on the pressure across the glomerular filter http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002979 glomerular capillary ultrafiltration coefficient http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000490 glomerular filtration rate A measure of a membrane's permeability to water; specifically, the volume of fluid filtered in unit time through a unit area of membrane per unit pressure difference, and it is defined as the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) for both kidneys per millimeter of mercury (mmHg) of filtration pressure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002980 ratio of the area occupied by cysts to the total area of the kidney http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002378 calculated kidney non-tumorous lesion measurement A calculated measurement in which the area occupied by renal cysts is divided by the total the kidney, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002981 blood angiotensin I level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000286 blood peptide hormone level Blood measurement of Angiotensin I, a decapeptide that is cleaved from precursor angiotensinogen by renin. It is converted to angiotensin II by angiotensin converting enzyme. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002982 plasma angiotensin I level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002981 blood angiotensin I level Plasma measurement of Angiotensin I, a decapeptide that is cleaved from precursor angiotensinogen by renin. It is converted to angiotensin II by angiotensin converting enzyme. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002983 serum angiotensin I level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002981 blood angiotensin I level Serum measurement of Angiotensin I, a decapeptide that is cleaved from precursor angiotensinogen by renin. It is converted to angiotensin II by angiotensin converting enzyme. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002984 mean proximal tubular hydraulic pressure http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001178 renal cortex measurement Force exerted on the luminal surface of the proximal tubule from fluid flowing through the tubule. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002985 efferent arteriolar hydraulic pressure http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002970 arteriole measurement Force exerted on the luminal vessel wall from fluid flowing through the efferent arteriole. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002986 glomerular transcapillary hydraulic pressure gradient http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002536 capillary measurement The difference between the force exerted on the luminal glomerular capillary wall and the force exerted on the luminal proximal tubular membrane (Pgc - Pt = delta P). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002993 heart left ventricular end-diastolic blood pressure to heart left ventricular end-diastolic diameter ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002992 calculated left ventricular end-diastolic blood pressure measurement A calculated measurement in which the pressure in the heart left ventricle at the end of diastole, the period when the heart is in a state of relaxation and expansion and the ventricles fill with blood, divided by the diameter across the left ventricle of the heart at the end of diastole and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002994 rate-pressure product http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002161 calculated heart rate measurement Rate-pressure product is defined as the product of the heart rate (the number of contractions of the cardiac ventricles per unit of time) (beats per minute) and mean arterial blood pressure (the average force the blood exerts on an artery wall) (mm Hg). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002995 liver weight to tibia length ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000157 calculated liver weight A calculated measurement in which the weight of the liver is divided by the length of tibia, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002996 pancreas weight to tibia length http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000628 calculated pancreas weight A calculated measurement in which the weight of the pancreas is divided by the length of tibia, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002997 urine sodium level to body weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002927 calculated urine sodium level A calculated measurement in which the amount of sodium ions present in a specified volume of urine , is divided by the total weight of the body, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002998 urine potassium level to body weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002929 calculated urine potassium level A calculated measurement in which the amount of potassium ions present in a specified volume of urine , is divided by the total weight of the body, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002999 urine sodium level to urine potassium level ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002929 calculated urine potassium level A calculated measurement in which the amount of sodium ions present in a specified volume of urine , is divided by the amount of potassium in a specified volume of urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004138 pericardium ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002933 heart ribonucleic acid level This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the pericardial sac, a double-walled sac (serous plus fibrous pericardium) containing the heart and the roots of the great vessels. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004139 heart left ventricle myocardium ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002935 heart left ventricle ribonucleic acid level This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the thick contractile middle layer of uniquely constructed and arranged muscle cells that forms the bulk of the heart left ventricle wall. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004140 CA3 field of hippocampus ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003365 hippocampus proper ribonucleic acid level This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the part of the hippocampus proper bounded by the hilus of the dentate gyrus and area CA2, characterized by large pyramidal cells and a dense projection from dentate gyrus granule cell mossy fibers. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004141 maximum time run on treadmill with shock grid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002306 maximum time run on treadmill This is a measurement of the amount of time a subject spends running on a treadmill equiped with a shock grid, before exhaustion, that is, privation of energy with consequent inability to respond to stimuli. A treadmill is a piece of equipment consisting of a continuously moving belt which allows the action of walking or running without the entire body moving forward. The shock grid is an attachment at the rear of the treadmill which delivers a mild electrical shock to the subject as negative feedback for stopping forward motion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002904 blood vasopressin level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000286 blood peptide hormone level The amount of vasopressin in a specified volume of blood. Vasopressin belongs to family of cyclic nonapeptide hormones found in most mammals. Synthesised in the hypothalamus and stored in the post-pituitary, vasopressins play a key role in homeostasis, particularly in regulating the body's water content. Together with the similar neuropeptide oxytocin, they are believed to influence social cognition and behaviour http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002905 plasma vasopressin level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002904 blood vasopressin level The amount of vasopressin in a specified volume of plasma. Vasopressin belongs to family of cyclic nonapeptide hormones found in most mammals. Synthesised in the hypothalamus and stored in the post-pituitary, vasopressins play a key role in homeostasis, particularly in regulating the body's water content. Together with the similar neuropeptide oxytocin, they are believed to influence social cognition and behaviour. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002906 serum vasopressin level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002904 blood vasopressin level The amount of vasopressin in a specified volume of serum. Vasopressin belongs to family of cyclic nonapeptide hormones found in most mammals. Synthesised in the hypothalamus and stored in the post-pituitary, vasopressins play a key role in homeostasis, particularly in regulating the body's water content. Together with the similar neuropeptide oxytocin, they are believed to influence social cognition and behaviour. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002907 urine phosphate excretion rate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000758 urine electrolyte excretion rate Measurement of the amount of phosphorus, measured as inorganic phosphate eliminated from the body in the urine per unit time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002908 urine urea excretion rate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000755 urine component excretion rate measurement The amount of urea excreted into the urine within a specified period of time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002909 heart left ventricle end-diastolic elastance http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002911 calculated ventricle contraction measurement Left ventricle end-diastolic elastance (Eed) is the estimate of the slope of the line Ped = Eed(Ved-V0), which is based on linear regression of points determined by iterative calculation of the LV end-diastolic pressure-volume relationship. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002910 heart left ventricle end-systolic elastance http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002915 calculated end-systolic volume Left ventricle end-systolic elastance (Ees) is the estimate of the slope of the line Pes = Ees(Ves-V0), which is based on linear regression of points determined by iterative calculation of the LV end-systolic pressure-volume relationship. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002911 calculated ventricle contraction measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000981 ventricle contraction measurement A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of components of the periodic tightening and loosening of the muscles of a ventricle of the heart. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002912 heart left ventricle diastolic volume-axis intercept http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002914 calculated end-diastolic volume Left ventricle diastolic volume-axis intercept (V0) is determined by the line Ped = Eed(Ved-V0), which is based on linear regression of points determined by iterative calculation of the LV end-diastolic pressure-volume relationship. Ped = end-diastolic pressure, Ved = end-diastolic volume, V0 – theoretical volume when no pressure is generated, Eed (end-diastolic elastance, stiffness) is the slope of the EDPVR (LV end-diastolic pressure–volume relationship). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002913 heart left ventricle systolic volume-axis intercept http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002915 calculated end-systolic volume Left ventricle systolic volume-axis intercept (V0) is determined by the line Pes = Ees(Ves-V0), which is based on linear regression of points determined by iterative calculation of the LV end-diastolic pressure–volume relationship. Pes = end-systolic pressure, Ves = end-systolic volume, V0 – theoretical volume when no pressure is generated, Ees (index of LV systolic function, contractility) is the slope of the ESPVR (LV end-systolic pressure–volume relationship). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002914 calculated end-diastolic volume http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000221 end-diastolic volume A measurement of the volume of blood in ventricle immediately before a contraction which has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation. . http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002915 calculated end-systolic volume http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000181 end-systolic volume A measurement of the volume of blood in a ventricle at the end of a contraction which has been normalized or adjusted by a mathematical process or computation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002916 kidney adrenomedullin level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001177 kidney protein/peptide composition measurement The amount of adrenomedullin in a specified sample of kidney tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002917 kidney medullary adrenomedullin level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002916 kidney adrenomedullin level The amount of adrenomedullin in a specified sample of medullary kidney tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002918 kidney cortical adrenomedullin level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002916 kidney adrenomedullin level The amount of adrenomedullin in a specified sample of cortical kidney tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002919 urine urotensin II level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000591 urine protein level The amount of urotensin II in a specified volume of urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002920 calculated urine urotensin II level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002919 urine urotensin II level Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of urotensin II in a specified sample of urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002921 urine urotensin II level to urine creatinine level ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002920 calculated urine urotensin II level A calculated measurement in which the amount of urotensin II is divided by the amount of creatinine in a specified volume of urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002922 calculated urine albumin level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000130 urine albumin level Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of albumin in a specified sample of urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002923 plasma osmolality http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000023 blood chemistry measurement The number of dissolved particles in a specified volume of plasma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002924 urine urea level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000256 urine measurement Any measurement of urea in urine, the fluid waste product excreted by the kidneys. Urea is the main nitrogenous breakdown product of protein metabolism in mammals and is excreted in urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002925 calculated urine urea level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002924 urine urea level Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of urea in a specified sample of urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002926 urine urea level to urine creatinine level ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002925 calculated urine urea level A calculated measurement in which the amount of urea present in a specified volume of urine , is divided by the amount of creatinine in a specified volume of urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002927 calculated urine sodium level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000129 urine sodium level Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of sodium in a specified sample of urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002928 urine sodium level to urine creatinine level ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002927 calculated urine sodium level A calculated measurement in which the amount of sodium ions present in a specified volume of urine , is divided by the amount of creatinine in a specified volume of urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002929 calculated urine potassium level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000128 urine potassium level Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of potassium in a specified sample of urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002930 urine potassium level to urine creatinine level ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002929 calculated urine potassium level A calculated measurement in which the amount of potassium ions present in a specified volume of urine , is divided by the amount of creatinine in a specified volume of urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002931 calculated glomerular filtration rate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000490 glomerular filtration rate Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the volume of fluid filtered from the kidney glomerular capillaries into the Bowman's capsule per specified unit of time based on a blood solute level, weight and age of organism and other factors. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002932 heart nucleic acid measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002863 heart molecular composition measurement Any quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of one or more nucleic acids in the heart. Nucleic acids are high-molecular-weight polymeric compounds composed of nucleotides, each consisting of a purine or pyrimidine base, a ribose or deoxyribose sugar, and a phosphate group, and are involved in the determination and transmission of genetic characteristics. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002933 heart ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002932 heart nucleic acid measurement Any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) of which the heart is formed or composed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002935 heart left ventricle ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002933 heart ribonucleic acid level Any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) of which the heart left ventricle is formed or composed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002937 heart right ventricle ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002938 heart right ventricle molecular composition measurement This is a measurement of the amount of ribonucleic acid (RNA), the molecule composed of the sugar ribose, phosphate groups and any combination of the bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, and/or uracil, extracted from or contained in the heart right ventricle, the lower chamber of the right side of the heart (from the perspective of the organism rather than the observer), which pumps venous blood through the pulmonary trunk and arteries to the capillaries of the lung. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002943 renal filtration fraction http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002931 calculated glomerular filtration rate Filtration fraction is the ratio of the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) to the renal plasma flow (RPF). Filtration Fraction, FF = GFR/RPF. The filtration fraction, therefore, represents the proportion of the fluid reaching the kidneys which passes into the renal tubules. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002945 single nephron glomerular filtration rate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002931 calculated glomerular filtration rate A calculated measurement to determine the volume of fluid filtered from the renal (kidney) glomerular capillaries of a single nephron into Bowman's capsule per unit time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002946 single nephron filtration fraction http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002945 single nephron glomerular filtration rate A calculated measurement to determine the ratio of the single nephron glomerular filtration rate (SNGFR) to the renal plasma flow (RPF). Single nephron filtration Fraction, SNFF = SNGFR/RPF. The single nephron filtration fraction, therefore, represents the proportion of the fluid reaching the kidneys which passes into the renal tubules from a single nephron. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002948 renal tubulointerstitial score http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002947 calculated kidney morphological measurement A semiquantitative evaluation of the renal interstitium using a grading system with a score of 0 to 4+, which assesses the tubules and the interstitium for the presence of (1) tubular atrophy, (2) tubular dilatation, (3) interstitial inflammatory cell infiltrates, and (4) interstitial fibrosis. A score of 0 indicates no lesion (normal kidney), 1+ indicates a single, small focal lesion with very minimal tubular alterations and interstitial inflammatory cell infiltration, and 2+ to 4+ indicated increasing severity of tubular lesions, interstitial inflammatory cell infiltration, and/or fibrosis. A score of 4+ indicates involvement of approximately 50% or more of the renal parenchyma or interstitium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002949 urine podocalyxin excretion rate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000759 urine protein excretion rate Measurement of the amount of podocalyxin eliminated from the body in the urine per unit time. Podocalyxin is a sialoglycoprotein found in the glycocalyx that covers the apical surface of podocytes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003000 blood insulin level AUC to blood glucose level AUC ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000351 blood insulin level area under curve (AUC) The calculated value blood insulin level area under curve divided by the calculated blood glucose level area under curve. Area under the curve for blood glucose or insulin is a value in which a series of measurements of the amount of insulin or glucose in a specified volume of blood is plotted against time for a single individual and the extent of the two dimensional region bounded by the curve and the axes of the graph is determined. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003001 whole body insulin sensitivity index http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000353 calculated blood insulin level A calculated measurement to estimate the effect of insulin on net glucose disposal (insulin sensitivity) in an organism, calculated as 10000/(sqaure root of ((fasting glucose x fasting insulin) x (mean glucose across duration of glucose tolerance test x mean insulin across duration of glucose tolerance test). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003002 Homeostatic Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000353 calculated blood insulin level Calculated model of insulin resistance where the product of fasting glucose and fasting insulin is divided by 22.5. Glucose is measured in mmol/L and insulin in measured in uIU/ml. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003003 blood hesperetin level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002466 blood xenobiotic level The amount of hesperetin found in a specified volume of blood. Hesperetin belongs to the flavanone class of flavonoids. Hesperetin, in the form of its glycoside Hesperidin, is the predominant flavonoid in lemons and oranges. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003004 plasma hesperetin level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003003 blood hesperetin level The amount of hesperetin found in a specified volume of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended.Hesperetin, in the form of its glycoside Hesperidin, is the predominant flavonoid in lemons and oranges. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003005 serum hesperetin level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003003 blood hesperetin level The amount of hesperetin found in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Hesperetin, in the form of its glycoside Hesperidin, is the predominant flavonoid in lemons and oranges. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003006 liver glucose-6-phosphatase level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001117 liver enzyme measurement Amount of glucose-6-phophatase measured in a specified sample of liver. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003007 liver glucokinase level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001117 liver enzyme measurement Amount of glucokinase measured in a specified sample of liver. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003008 calculated serum high density lipoprotein cholesterol level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000361 serum high density lipoprotein cholesterol level A measurement of the amount of high density lipoprotein cholesterol in serum which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. Cholesterol is a eukaryotic sterol that in higher animals is the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones and a key constituent of cell membranes, is carried in high-density lipoprotein (HDL) molecules. High density lipoprotein cholesterol refers to any of a group of conjugated proteins that have at least one lipid component. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003009 serum high density lipoprotein cholesterol level to serum total cholesterol level ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003008 calculated serum high density lipoprotein cholesterol level A calculated measurement in which the amount of HDL cholesterol in a specified volume of serum is divided by the amount of total serum cholesterol, without taking into account any association with other molecules such as lipoproteins, in a specified volume of serum, in the same sample, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003010 blood dipeptidyl peptidase 4 activity level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000064 blood enzyme activity level Quantitation of the catalytic effect exerted by dipeptidyl-peptidase 4 (DPP4) in a specified volume of blood. Dpp4 is a cell surface glycoprotein receptor involved in the costimulatory signal essential for T-cell receptor (TCR)-mediated T-cell activation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003011 plasma dipeptidyl peptidase 4 activity level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003010 blood dipeptidyl peptidase 4 activity level Quantitation of the catalytic effect exerted by dipeptidyl-peptidase IV (DPP4) in a specified volume of plasma. Dpp4 is a cell surface glycoprotein receptor involved in the costimulatory signal essential for T-cell receptor (TCR)-mediated T-cell activation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003012 serum dipeptidyl peptidase 4 activity level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003010 blood dipeptidyl peptidase 4 activity level Quantitation of the catalytic effect exerted by dipeptidyl-peptidase IV (DPP4) in a specified volume of serum. Dpp4 is a cell surface glycoprotein receptor involved in the costimulatory signal essential for T-cell receptor (TCR)-mediated T-cell activation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003013 artery tunica media to artery total diameter ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000967 calculated artery wall thickness measurement A calculated measurement of the average width of the tunica media (the middle coat of the arterial wall) divided by the artery total diameter (measured as the length of a line which crosses a transverse view of an artery, passing through its center and ending on either side at the outer surface of the blood vessel wall). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003014 artery lumen to artery total diameter ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000967 calculated artery wall thickness measurement A calculated measurement of the average width of the artery lumen (measured as the length of a line which crosses a transverse view of an artery, passing through its center and ending on either side at the inner surface of the blood vessel wall) divided by the artery total diameter (measured as the length of a line which crosses a transverse view of an artery, passing through its center and ending on either side at the outer surface of the blood vessel wall). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003015 gastrointestinal tract morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000068 organ morphological measurement Measurement of the morphological characteristics of the gastrointestinal tract. The gastrointestinal tract is an organ system within humans and other animals which takes in food, digests it to extract and absorb energy and nutrients, and expels the remaining waste as feces. The mouth, esophagus, stomach and intestines are part of the gastrointestinal tract. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003016 gastrointestinal tract weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003015 gastrointestinal tract morphological measurement Measurement of the weight or heaviness of the gastrointestinal tract, that is, the degree to which it is drawn toward the earth by gravity. The gastrointestinal tract is an organ system within humans and other animals which takes in food, digests it to extract and absorb energy and nutrients, and expels the remaining waste as feces. The mouth, esophagus, stomach and intestines are part of the gastrointestinal tract. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003017 calculated gastrointestinal tract weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003016 gastrointestinal tract weight A measurement of the weight of the gastrointestinal tract which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003020 total reticulocyte count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003102 red blood cell morphological measurement The number of reticulocytes in a specified volume of blood. Reticulocytes are newly produced, relatively immature red blood cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003021 reticulocyte count to total red blood cell count ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003020 total reticulocyte count A calculated measurement in which the number of reticulocyte in a specified sample of blood is divided by the total number of red blood cell in that sample and presented as a ratio, fraction or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003022 hemoglobin distribution width http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003614 red blood cell molecular composition measurement The distribution width of erythrocytes by their cellular (individual) hemoglobin concentrations. It is a measurement of the heterogeneity of the red cell hemoglobin concentration. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003023 urine sorbital dehydrogenase level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000592 urine enzyme level The amount of sorbital dehydrogenase in a specific volume of urine. Sorbitol dehydrogenase is an enzyme in carbohydrate metabolism converting sorbitol, the sugar alcohol form of glucose, into fructose. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003024 urine chloride level to urine creatinine level ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003025 calculated urine chloride level A calculated measurement in which the amount of chloride present in a specified volume of urine, is divided by the amount of creatinine in a specified volume of urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003025 calculated urine chloride level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000382 urine chloride level Any measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of chloride in a specified sample of urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003026 serum total bile acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002049 serum sterol level The amount of bile acid in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Bile acid is any member of a group of hydroxy-5beta-cholanic acids concurring in bile, where they are present as the sodium salts of their amides with glycine or taurine. In mammals bile acids almost invariably have 5beta-configuration. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003027 renal cortex volume http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003811 renal cortex morphological measurement A morphological measurement of the size, volume of the outer part of the kidney, composed mainly of glomeruli and convoluted tubules. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003028 renal medulla volume http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001179 renal medulla measurement A morphological measurement of the size, volume, of the renal medulla, the innermost part of the kidney which contains the structures of the nephrons responsible for maintaining the salt and water balance of the blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003029 gastrointestinal tract weight to body weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003017 calculated gastrointestinal tract weight A calculated value in which the weight of the gastrointestinal tract is divided by the total weight of the body, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight and, by extension, to the size of the organism. The gastrointestinal tract is an organ system within humans and other animals which takes in food, digests it to extract and absorb energy and nutrients, and expels the remaining waste as feces. The mouth, esophagus, stomach and intestines are part of the gastrointestinal tract. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003030 blood galanin level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000028 blood protein measurement The amount of galanin in a specified sample of blood. Galanin is a neuropeptide encoded by the Gal gene, that is widely expressed in the brain, spinal cord, and gut of humans as well as other mammals. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003031 serum galanin level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003030 blood galanin level The amount of galanin in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Galanin is a neuropeptide encoded by the Gal gene, that is widely expressed in the brain, spinal cord, and gut of humans as well as other mammals. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003032 blood lutenizing hormone level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001003 blood hormone level Measurement of the amount in blood of lutenizing hormone (LH) produced by gonadotropic cells in the anterior pituitary gland. In females, an acute rise of LH triggers ovulation and development of the corpus luteum. In males, LH stimulates Leydig cell production of testosterone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003033 serum lutenizing hormone level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003032 blood lutenizing hormone level The amount of lutenizing hormone (LH) in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003034 blood plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000028 blood protein measurement a measurement of the amount of plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 (PAI-1)in the blood. PAI-1 is a serine protease inhibitor protein that functions as the principal inhibitor of tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) and urokinase (uPA), the activators of plasminogen and hence fibrinolysis (the physiological breakdown of blood clots). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003035 serum plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003034 blood plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 level A measurement of the amount of plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 (PAI-1) in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. PAI-1 is a serine protease inhibitor protein that functions as the principal inhibitor of tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) and urokinase (uPA), the activators of plasminogen and hence fibrinolysis (the physiological breakdown of blood clots). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003036 urine lipocalin 2 level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000591 urine protein level The amount of lipocalin 2 in a specified volume of urine. lipocalin 2 belongs to the lipocalin family. Members of this family transport small hydrophobic molecules such as lipids, steroid hormones and retinoids. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003037 urine osteopontin level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000591 urine protein level The amount of osteopontin in a specified volume of urine.Osteopontin is a secreted multifunctional glycoprotein. Its putative functions include roles in bone metabolism, immune regulation, wound healing, cell survival, and tumor progression. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003038 urine HAVCR1 level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000591 urine protein level This is a measurement of the amount of hepatitis A virus cellular receptor 1 (HAVCR1) in a specified volume of urine. HAVCR1 is a receptor for both hepatitis A virus (HHAV) and T-cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain containing 4 (TIMD4). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003039 blood beta-2 microglobulin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000028 blood protein measurement The amount of beta-2 microglobulin (B2m) in a specified volume of blood. B2m is found in association with the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I heavy chain on the surface of most cells and has a predominantly beta-pleated sheet structure that can form amyloid fibrils in some pathological conditions. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003040 serum beta-2 microglobulin http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003039 blood beta-2 microglobulin The amount of beta-2 microglobulin (B2m) in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. B2m is found in association with the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I heavy chain on the surface of most cells and has a predominantly beta-pleated sheet structure that can form amyloid fibrils in some pathological conditions. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003041 blood calbindin level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000028 blood protein measurement The amount of calbindin in a specified sample of blood. Calbindin is a member of the calcium-binding protein superfamily that includes calmodulin and troponin C. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003042 serum calbindin level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003041 blood calbindin level The amount of calbindin in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. Calbindin is a member of the calcium-binding protein superfamily that includes calmodulin and troponin C. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003043 blood clusterin level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000028 blood protein measurement The amount of clusterin in a specific sample of blood. Clusterin is a secreted chaperone that can under some stress conditions also be found in the cell cytosol. It has been suggested to be involved in several basic biological events such as cell death, tumor progression, and neurodegenerative disorders. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003044 serum clusterin level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003043 blood clusterin level The amount of clusterin in a specific sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed.. Clusterin is a secreted chaperone that can under some stress conditions also be found in the cell cytosol. It has been suggested to be involved in several basic biological events such as cell death, tumor progression, and neurodegenerative disorders. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003045 blood glutathione S-transferase-alpha level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002499 blood enzyme protein level Measurement of the amount in blood of glutathione S-transferase-alpha (GST-a). GST-a is one of a family of enzymes that play an important role in detoxification by catalyzing the conjugation of many hydrophobic and electrophilic compounds with reduced glutathione. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003046 serum glutathione S-transferase-alpha level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003045 blood glutathione S-transferase-alpha level Measurement of the amount of glutathione S-transferase-alpha (GST-a)in a specific sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. GST-a is one of a family of enzymes that play an important role in detoxification by catalyzing the conjugation of many hydrophobic and electrophilic compounds with reduced glutathione. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003047 blood glutathione S-transferase-mu level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002499 blood enzyme protein level Measurement of the amount of glutathione S-transferase-mu (GST-u)in a specific sample of blood. GST-u functions in the detoxification of electrophilic compounds, including carcinogens, therapeutic drugs, environmental toxins and products of oxidative stress, by conjugation with glutathione. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003048 serum glutathione S-transferase-mu level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003047 blood glutathione S-transferase-mu level Measurement of the amount of glutathione S-transferase-mu (GST-mu)in a specific sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. GST-mu functions in the detoxification of electrophilic compounds, including carcinogens, therapeutic drugs, environmental toxins and products of oxidative stress, by conjugation with glutathione. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003049 blood tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000028 blood protein measurement Measurement of the amount of tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1 (TIMP-1)in a specific sample of blood. TIMP-1 belongs to the TIMP gene family. The proteins encoded by this gene family are natural inhibitors of the matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), a group of peptidases involved in degradation of the extracellular matrix. In addition to its inhibitory role against most of the known MMPs, the encoded protein is able to promote cell proliferation in a wide range of cell types, and may also have an anti-apoptotic function. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003050 serum tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1 level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003049 blood tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 level Measurement of the amount of tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1 (TIMP-1)in a specific sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. TIMP-1 belongs to the TIMP gene family. The proteins encoded by this gene family are natural inhibitors of the matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), a group of peptidases involved in degradation of the extracellular matrix. In addition to its inhibitory role against most of the known MMPs, the encoded protein is able to promote cell proliferation in a wide range of cell types, and may also have an anti-apoptotic function. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003051 blood vascular endothelial growth factor A level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000028 blood protein measurement Measurement of the amount of vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGFA) in a specific sample of blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003052 serum vascular endothelial growth factor A level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003051 blood vascular endothelial growth factor A level Measurement of the amount of vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGFA) in a specific sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003053 blood complement C3a des Arg level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000028 blood protein measurement This is a measurement of the amount of C3a des Arg in a specified sample of blood. C3a des Arg is formed from C3a via carboxypeptidase cleavage of the C-terminal arginine group. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003054 serum Complement C3a des Arg level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003053 blood complement C3a des Arg level This is a measurement of the amount of C3a des Arg in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. C3a des Arg is formed from C3a via carboxypeptidase cleavage of the C-terminal arginine group. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003389 kidney wet weight to body weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000160 calculated kidney weight A calculated measurement in which the weight after removal from the body but without desiccation of the weight of one or both kidneys, one of the paired organs which function to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes, is divided by the total weight of the body and presented as a ratio, percentage, fraction or quotient, thus normalizing it to body weight. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004078 swim speed in a Morris water maze apparatus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004079 measurement of voluntary locomotion into, out of, or within a discrete space in a Morris water maze apparatus This is a measurement of the linear equivalent of the extent of forward progress attained via the movement of an individual during a specified period of time into, out of, or within a distinct and specified area of a Morris water maze apparatus when such movement originated and/or was undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of free will or choice. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004079 measurement of voluntary locomotion into, out of, or within a discrete space in a Morris water maze apparatus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000957 measurement of voluntary locomotion into, out of or within a discrete space in an experimental apparatus This is any measurement of the movement of an organism from one place to another into, out of, or within a distinct and specified area of a Morris watyer maze apparatus (especially such a movement accomplished by the action of appendages such as flagella, limbs, or wings) originated, undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of free will or choice. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004080 ratio of the distance swam in the target area of a Morris water maze hidden platform during a probe trial to the total distance swam during the probe trial http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002813 ratio of horizontal distance covered in proximity of the target to total horizontal distance covered in an experimental apparatus This is the ratio of the total horizontal distance of an experimental subject made in proximity to the target in a Morris water maze apparatus to the total horizontal distance made within the Morris water maze apparatus during a certain period of time. The measurement ratio is presented as a fraction, quotient, or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004081 sperm ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003918 isolated cell ribonucleic acid level This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in sperm, the cells that play an important role in the process of fertilization, where they fuse with a female gamete or egg cell (ovum) to form a zygote. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004082 parathyroid gland ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002793 tissue ribonucleic acid level This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in the parathyroid gland, usually found as a pair, embedded in the connective tissue capsule on the posterior surface of the thyroid gland http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004084 number of rearing movements in an open field apparatus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001752 number of rearing movements in an experimental apparatus This is a measurement of how many times a quadrupedal subject in an open field apparatus rises up on its back legs during a testing period. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004134 soleus muscle ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003293 muscle of leg ribonucleic acid level This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in a deep muscle of the triceps surae group, in the superficial posterior compartment of the leg. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004135 psoas muscle ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003362 skeletal muscle ribonucleic acid level This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in a powerful flexor of the thigh at the hip joint (psoas major) and a weak flexor of the trunk and lumbar spinal column (psoas minor). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002737 ratio of survivors to total study population during a period of time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001021 survival measurement The total number of experimental subjects within a study population which remain alive during a specified period of time divided by the total number of individuals in the study population, presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. ratio of survivors of metabolic syndrome to total study population during a period of time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002804 body weight to body length (nose to rump) ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001196 calculated body weight measurement A calculated value in which the total body weight of an organism is divided by the length of the organism from the distance between the tip of the nose to the base of the tail, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to the length of the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002805 body weight to body length (nose to tail) ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001196 calculated body weight measurement A calculated value in which the total body weight of an organism is divided by the length of the organism from the distance between the tip of the nose to the distal end of the tail, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to the length of the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002806 body weight area under curve (AUC) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003451 body weight growth curve measurement A calculated measurement in which a series of body weight measurements is plotted against time for a single individual and the extent of the two dimensional region bounded by the curve and the axes of the graph is determined. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002807 calculated whole body visceral fat weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000312 calculated body fat morphological measurement Measurement of the whole body visceral fat which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002808 whole body visceral fat weight to body length (nose to rump) ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002807 calculated whole body visceral fat weight A calculated value in which the whole body visceral fat weight is divided by the length of the organism from the tip of the nose to the base of the tail, and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to the length of the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002809 systolic blood pressure variability http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000008 calculated blood pressure A variability measurement in which the mean is calculated from the standard deviations or the standard deviation is calculated from the means of sequential one hour systolic blood pressure measurements. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002810 diastolic blood pressure variability http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000008 calculated blood pressure A variability measurement in which the mean is calculated from the standard deviations or the standard deviation is calculated from the means of sequential one hour diastolic blood pressure measurements. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002811 mean arterial blood pressure variability http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000009 mean arterial blood pressure A variability measurement in which the mean is calculated from the standard deviations or the standard deviation is calculated from the means of sequential one hour mean arterial blood pressure measurements. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002812 heart rate variability http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002161 calculated heart rate measurement Heart rate variability (HRV) is the physiological phenomenon of variation in the time interval between heartbeats. It is measured by the variation in the beat-to-beat interval. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002813 ratio of horizontal distance covered in proximity of the target to total horizontal distance covered in an experimental apparatus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002814 calculated horizontal distance resulting from voluntary locomotion in an experimental apparatus This is the ratio of the total horizontal distance of an experimental subject made in proximity to the target to the total horizontal distance made within an apparatus. These movements are the result of voluntary locomotion of the experimental subject. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002815 ratio of number of glomeruli with microaneurysms to number of total glomeruli http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002378 calculated kidney non-tumorous lesion measurement A calculated value in which the number of glomeruli with microaneurysm (focal dilation of arteriocapillary junctions), is divided by the total number of glomeruli in the kidney and presented as a ratio, fraction or quotient, thus normalizing it to the total number of glomeruli. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002816 ratio of glomerular area occupied by activated mesangial cells to total glomerular area http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002817 calculated kidney glomerulus measurement A calculated value in which the area of glomeruli with activated mesangial cells (determined by the expression of α-smooth muscle actin), is divided by the total area of glomeruli counted in the kidney and presented as a ratio, fraction or quotient, thus normalizing it to the total number of glomeruli. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002817 calculated kidney glomerulus measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003672 calculated nephron measurement Any measurement that has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the glomeruli of one or both kidneys, the paired organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002818 blood type I collagen C-terminal telopeptide level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000028 blood protein measurement The amount of type I collagen C-terminal telopeptide in a specified volume of blood. The C-terminal telopeptide can be used as a biomarker in the serum to measure the rate of bone turnover. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002819 plasma type I collagen C-terminal telopeptide level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002818 blood type I collagen C-terminal telopeptide level The amount of type I collagen C-terminal telopeptide in a specified volume of plasma. The C-terminal telopeptide can be used as a biomarker in the serum to measure the rate of bone turnover. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002820 serum type I collagen C-terminal telopeptide level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002819 plasma type I collagen C-terminal telopeptide level The amount of type I collagen C-terminal telopeptide in a specified volume of serum. The C-terminal telopeptide can be used as a biomarker in the serum to measure the rate of bone turnover. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002821 blood osteocalcin level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000286 blood peptide hormone level The amount of osteocalcin in a specified volume of blood. Osteocalcin is the most abundant noncollagenous protein in bone, and its concentration in serum is closely linked to bone metabolism and serves as a biological marker for the clinical assessment of bone disease. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002823 plasma osteocalcin level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002821 blood osteocalcin level The amount of osteocalcin in a specified volume of plasma. Osteocalcin is the most abundant noncollagenous protein in bone, and its concentration in serum is closely linked to bone metabolism and serves as a biological marker for the clinical assessment of bone disease. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002824 serum osteocalcin level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002821 blood osteocalcin level The amount of osteocalcin in a specified volume of serum. Osteocalcin is the most abundant noncollagenous protein in bone, and its concentration in serum is closely linked to bone metabolism and serves as a biological marker for the clinical assessment of bone disease. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002825 cell organelle measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003914 cell composition measurement Any quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of one or more cellular organelles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002826 neuron organelle measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002825 cell organelle measurement Any quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of one or more neuronal organelles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002827 neuron cytoplasm measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002826 neuron organelle measurement Any quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of neuron cytoplasm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002828 neuron cytoplasm area http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002827 neuron cytoplasm measurement A measurement of the average extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through the cell cytoplasm. (GO:0005737 and ISBN:0198547684). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002829 neuron mitochondrion measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002826 neuron organelle measurement Any quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of one or more neuronal mitochondria. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002830 neuron mitochondrion area http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002829 neuron mitochondrion measurement A measurement of the average extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through neuronal mitochondria. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002831 calculated neuron mitochondrion area measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002830 neuron mitochondrion area A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the neuron mitochondrion area. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002832 neuron mitochondrion area to neuron cytoplasm area ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002831 calculated neuron mitochondrion area measurement A calculated measurement in which the neuronal mitochondrion area is divided by the neuronal cytoplasm area, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002833 neuron lysosome measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002826 neuron organelle measurement Any quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of one or more neuronal lysosomes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002834 neuron lysosome area http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002833 neuron lysosome measurement A measurement of the average extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through neuronal lysosomes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002835 calculated neuron lysosome area measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002834 neuron lysosome area A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the neuron lysosome area. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002836 neuron lysosome area to neuron cytoplasm area ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002835 calculated neuron lysosome area measurement A calculated measurement in which the neuronal lysosome area is divided by the neuronal cytoplasm area, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002837 neuron golgi apparatus measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002826 neuron organelle measurement Any quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of the neuronal golgi apparatus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002838 neuron golgi apparatus area http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002837 neuron golgi apparatus measurement A measurement of the average extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through the neuronal golgi apparatus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002839 calculated neuron golgi apparatus area measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002838 neuron golgi apparatus area A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the neuron golgi apparatus area. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002840 neuron golgi apparatus area to neuron cytoplasm area ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002839 calculated neuron golgi apparatus area measurement A calculated measurement in which the neuronal golgi apparatus area is divided by the neuronal cytoplasm area, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002841 neuron rough endoplasmic reticulum measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002826 neuron organelle measurement Any quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of the neuronal rough endoplasmic reticulum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002842 neuron rough endoplasmic reticulum area http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002841 neuron rough endoplasmic reticulum measurement A measurement of the average extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through the neuronal rough endoplasmic reticulum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002843 calculated neuron rough endoplasmic reticulum area measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002842 neuron rough endoplasmic reticulum area A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the neuron rough endoplasmic reticulum area. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002844 neuron rough endoplasmic reticulum area to neuron cytoplasm area ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002843 calculated neuron rough endoplasmic reticulum area measurement A calculated measurement in which the neuronal rough endoplasmic reticulum area is divided by the neuronal cytoplasm area, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002845 neuron vacuole measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002826 neuron organelle measurement Any quantification of a morphological or physiological parameter of the neuronal vacuole. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002846 neuron vacuole area http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002845 neuron vacuole measurement A measurement of the average extent of a two-dimensional surface of or plane through the neuronal vacuole. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002847 calculated neuron vacuole area measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002846 neuron vacuole area A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the neuron vacuole area. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002848 neuron vacuole area to neuron cytoplasm area ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002847 calculated neuron vacuole area measurement A calculated measurement in which the neuronal vacuole area is divided by the neuronal cytoplasm area, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002849 mesenteric artery morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001997 blood vessel morphological measurement Any measurement of the physical form or structure of one or more of the mesenteric arteries, which arise from the anterior surface of the abdominal aorta, just inferior to the origin of the celiac trunk, and supplies blood to the intestine from the lower part of the duodenum through two-thirds of the transverse colon, as well as the pancreas. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002850 mesenteric artery molecular composition measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002849 mesenteric artery morphological measurement Any quantitation of the molecules, atoms and/or ions which constitute the chemical make-up of the wall of one or more of the mesenteric arteries. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002851 calculated mesenteric artery molecular composition measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002850 mesenteric artery molecular composition measurement A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation of the physical form or structure of any of the mesenteric arteries. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002852 mesenteric artery phosphorylated eNOS level to total eNOS level ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002851 calculated mesenteric artery molecular composition measurement A calculated measurement in which mesenteric artery phosphorylated eNOS protein level is divided by aorta wall total eNOS protein level and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Phosphorylation of eNOS is a mechanism that catylzes a structural change of the enzyme to an activated form. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002853 aorta wall phosphorylated eNOS level to total eNOS level ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002001 calculated aorta wall molecular composition measurement A calculated measurement in which aorta wall phosphorylated eNOS protein level is divided by aorta wall total eNOS protein level and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. Phosphorylation of eNOS is a mechanism that catylzes a structural change of the enzyme to an activated form. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002854 voluntary horizontal locomotion rate in an experimental apparatus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001442 measurement of voluntary horizontal locomotion in an experimental apparatus The count of discrete movements of an organism from one place to another along a plane parallel to the plane of the horizon in a piece of technical equipment or machinery, or in an appliance or device designed for a particular purpose originated, undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of free will or choice within a specified period of time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002855 blood fructosamine level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000023 blood chemistry measurement The amount of fructosamine, the compound that results from glycation reactions between a sugar and a primary amine, followed by isomerization via the Amadori rearrangement, found in a specific volume of blood http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002856 serum fructosamine level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002855 blood fructosamine level The amount of fructosamine, the compound that results from glycation reactions between a sugar and a primary amine, followed by isomerization via the Amadori rearrangement, found in a specific volume of serum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002857 plasma fructosamine level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002855 blood fructosamine level The amount of fructosamine, the compound that results from glycation reactions between a sugar and a primary amine, followed by isomerization via the Amadori rearrangement, found in a specific volume of plasma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002858 calculated water drink intake rate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000741 water drink intake rate A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the water drink intake rate. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002859 water intake drink rate to body weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002858 calculated water drink intake rate Amount of water consumed as a drink per unit time divided by the weight of the body, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002860 monophasic action potential http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000230 heart electrical conduction measurement Monophasic action potentials (MAPs) are recorded using contact electrode catheters. The recordings provide local information about the actual cellular depolarization and repolarization process of myocardial tissue. They are different from body surface electrocardiographic (ECG) recordings or standard endocardial electrograms, which produce a summative or derivative view of the heart's electrical activity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002861 conduction velocity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000230 heart electrical conduction measurement Conduction velocity is calculated as the distance from pacing electrode to the monophasic action potential recording electrode across the epicardial surface, divided by the conduction time, the time from the pacing spike to monophasic action potential onset. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002862 E/E' wave ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002788 calculated heart blood flow measurement The E/E' is a ratio of peak velocity of early diastolic trans-mitral flow (E) to the peak velocity of early diastolic mitral annular motion (E') http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002863 heart molecular composition measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002067 tissue molecular composition measurement Any quantitation of the molecules, atoms and/or ions which constitute the chemical make-up of the tissue(s) of the heart. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002864 heart free fatty acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002863 heart molecular composition measurement Measurement of the amount of free fatty acids within the heart. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002865 heart triglyceride level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002863 heart molecular composition measurement Measurement of the amount of triglycerides within the heart. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002866 calculated heart left ventricle end-systolic posterior wall thickness http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001840 heart left ventricle end-systolic posterior wall thickness A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the end-systolic heart left ventricle posterior wall thickness. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002867 heart left ventricle end-systolic posterior wall index http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002866 calculated heart left ventricle end-systolic posterior wall thickness A calculated measurement in which the heart left ventricle end-systolic posterior wall thickness is divided by the weight of the body, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002868 calculated heart left ventricle end-systolic internal diameter http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000984 calculated heart left ventricle morphological measurement A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the heart left ventricle end-systolic internal diameter. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002869 heart left ventricle end-systolic diameter to body weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002868 calculated heart left ventricle end-systolic internal diameter A calculated measurement in which the heart left ventricle end-systolic internal diameter is divided by the weight of the body, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002870 calculated heart ventricle end-systolic septal wall thickness http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002792 heart interventricular end-systolic septal wall thickness A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the heart ventricle end-systolic septal wall thickness. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002871 heart ventricle end-systolic septal wall index http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002870 calculated heart ventricle end-systolic septal wall thickness A calculated measurement in which the heart ventricle end-systolic septal wall thickness is divided by the weight of the body, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002872 A wave velocity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002502 heart blood flow measurement Peak velocity of late atrial diastolic trans-mitral flow (A). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002873 E' wave velocity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002502 heart blood flow measurement E' wave velocity is the peak velocity of early mitral annular diastolic motion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002874 A' wave velocity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002502 heart blood flow measurement A' wave velocity (A') is the peak velocity of late (atrial) diastolic mitral annular motion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002875 blood NAGA activity level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000064 blood enzyme activity level The amount of enzymatic activity of α-N-acetylgalactosaminidase (NAGA) in a specified sample of blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002876 blood NH2-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003868 blood B-type natriuretic peptide level This is a measurement of the amount of N-terminal (NT)-pro hormone BNP (NPPB) in a specified volume of blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002877 plasma NH2-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002876 blood NH2-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide level This is a measurement of the amount of N-terminal (NT)-pro hormone BNP (NPPB) in a specified volume of plasma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002878 calculated plasma aldosterone level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000551 plasma aldosterone level A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of aldosterone in a specified sample of plasma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002880 calculated cardiac output measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000197 cardiac output A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of cardiac output. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002881 cardiac index http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002880 calculated cardiac output measurement A calculated measurement in which the cardiac output is divided by the weight of the body, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002882 calculated stroke volume http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000223 stroke volume A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of cardiac stroke volume. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002883 stroke index http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002882 calculated stroke volume A calculated measurement in which the cardiac stroke volume is divided by the weight of the body, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002884 calculated left ventricular end-systolic blood pressure http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000605 left ventricular end-systolic blood pressure A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the left ventricular end-systolic blood pressure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002885 arterial elastance http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002884 calculated left ventricular end-systolic blood pressure Effective arterial elastance (Ea), defined as the ratio of left ventricular end-systolic pressure (Pes) to stroke volume (SV), provides a convenient, useful method to assess arterial load. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002886 ventricle stroke work http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000981 ventricle contraction measurement Defined as the work performed by the left or right ventricle to eject the stroke volume into the aorta or pulmonary artery, respectively. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002887 left ventricle stroke work http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002886 ventricle stroke work Defined as the work performed by the left ventricle to eject the stroke volume into the aorta. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002888 preload recruitable left ventricle stroke work http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002887 left ventricle stroke work Preload recruitable stroke work (PRSW) is determined by the linear regression of stroke work with the end-diastolic volume. The slope of the PRSW relationship is a highly linear index of myocardial contractility that is insensitive to preload and afterload. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002889 maximum rate of positive change in left ventricular blood pressure to left ventricular end-diastolic volume ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001745 maximum rate of positive change in left ventricular blood pressure A calculated measurement in which the maximum rate of positive change in left ventricular blood pressure is divided by the left ventricular end-diastolic volume, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002890 calculated heart left ventricle end-diastolic posterior wall thickness http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002597 heart left ventricle end-diastolic posterior wall thickness A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the end-diastolic heart left ventricle posterior wall thickness. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002891 heart left ventricle end-diastolic posterior wall index http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002890 calculated heart left ventricle end-diastolic posterior wall thickness A calculated measurement in which the heart left ventricle end-diastolic posterior wall thickness is divided by the weight of the body, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002892 calculated heart left ventricle end-diastolic anterior wall thickness http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002496 heart left ventricle end-diastolic anterior wall thickness A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the heart left ventricle end-diastolic anterior wall thickness. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002893 heart left ventricle end-diastolic anterior wall index http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002892 calculated heart left ventricle end-diastolic anterior wall thickness A calculated measurement in which the heart left ventricle end-diastolic anterior wall thickness is divided by the weight of the body, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002894 calculated heart ventricle end-diastolic septal wall thickness http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002791 heart interventricular end-diastolic septal wall thickness A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the heart ventricle end-diastolic septal wall thickness. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002895 heart ventricle end-diastolic septal wall index http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002894 calculated heart ventricle end-diastolic septal wall thickness A calculated measurement in which the heart ventricle end-diastolic septal wall thickness is divided by the weight of the body, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002896 urine 3-hydroxybutyrate level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002698 urine ketone body level Measurement of the amount of a ketone body, 3-hydroxybutyrate, in a specified sample of urine. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002897 urine acetoacetate level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002698 urine ketone body level This is a measurement of the amount of a ketone body, acetoacetate, in a specified sample of urine. Acetoacetate is the conjugate base of acetoacetic acid, a physiologically relevant ketone body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002898 blood glycated albumin level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000549 blood albumin level The amount of glycated albumin in a specified volume of blood. Glycation is the result of a sugar molecule, such as fructose or glucose, bonding to a protein or lipid molecule without the controlling action of an enzyme. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002899 blood glycated albumin level to blood albumin level ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002901 calculated blood glycated albumin level A calculated measurement in which the amount of glycated albumin in a specified sample of blood is divided by the amount of total albumin in that same sample, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002900 calculated blood hemoglobin level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000026 blood hemoglobin level A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of hemoglobin, or a derivative of hemoglobin, in a specified sample of blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002901 calculated blood glycated albumin level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002898 blood glycated albumin level A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the amount of glycated albumin in a specified sample of blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002903 renal medullary blood flow rate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000907 renal blood flow rate Renal medullary blood flow (MBF) is the volume of blood delivered to or exiting from the renal medulla per unit time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003101 platelet physiological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000921 platelet measurement Any measurement relating to the function of platelets, the disk-shaped structures found in the blood of mammals which play a vital role in blood coagulation. Platelets lack nuclei and DNA but contain active enzymes and mitochondria. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004040 larynx morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000094 respiratory system measurement This is a measurement related to the shape, structure, color, or pattern of the modified upper part of the trachea of air-breathing vertebrates that in humans, most other mammals, and some amphibians and reptiles contains the vocal cords. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004041 larynx molecular composition measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004040 larynx morphological measurement This is any quantitation of the molecules, atoms and/or ions which constitute the chemical make-up of the larynx, the modified upper part of the trachea of air-breathing vertebrates that in humans, most other mammals, and some amphibians and reptiles contains the vocal cords. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004042 larynx ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004041 larynx molecular composition measurement This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) of the larynx. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004043 thyroarytenoid muscle ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004042 larynx ribonucleic acid level This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) of the thyroarytenoid muscle, a broad, thin, muscle which lies parallel with and lateral to the vocal fold, and supports the wall of the ventricle and its appendix. The thyroarytenoid muscle functions in fine tonal control of the vocal cords.. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004044 central gray substance of midbrain ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003929 midbrain ribonucleic acid level This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) of which the tissue of the central gray substance of the midbrain is formed or composed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003255 skin ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002793 tissue ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000389 reproduction measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000000 clinical measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000670 heart measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000669 organ measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001196 calculated body weight measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000022 calculated body morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000236 heart wall thickness http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000016 heart morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000689 heart infarction weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000697 organ infarction weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000296 abdominal morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000021 body morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000498 blood bicarbonate level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000063 blood electrolyte measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003337 blood ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002793 tissue ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001283 blood troponin level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000028 blood protein measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000544 plasma lipid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000050 blood lipid measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000545 serum lipid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000050 blood lipid measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000505 blood magnesium level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000063 blood electrolyte measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001124 calculated heart right ventricle weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001125 calculated heart right ventricle morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000215 blood vessel dilation measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000077 blood vessel measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000218 blood vessel constriction measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000077 blood vessel measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002947 calculated kidney morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000087 kidney morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000314 central abdominal fat pad weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000088 abdominal fat pad weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000867 calculated abdominal fat pad weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001250 calculated body region fat morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000305 total body fat mass http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000089 body fat morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000484 adipose tissue molecular composition measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000089 body fat morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000252 maximum inspiratory flow (PIF) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000094 respiratory system measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000712 airway reactivity measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000094 respiratory system measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003147 nose measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000094 respiratory system measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001100 blood RT6.1 cell count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000110 blood T lymphocyte count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001101 blood RT6.2 cell count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000110 blood T lymphocyte count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001102 blood activated T lymphocyte count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000110 blood T lymphocyte count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003196 blood oxidized LDL level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000119 blood lipoprotein level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000510 blood dehydroepiandrosterone level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000124 blood sex steroid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000511 blood dihydrotestosterone level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000124 blood sex steroid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000512 blood testosterone level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000124 blood sex steroid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000513 blood estradiol level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000124 blood sex steroid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000514 blood progesterone level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000124 blood sex steroid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002987 adrenal gland molecular composition measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000142 adrenal gland morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002117 spleen cell count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000146 spleen morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003218 renal vascular resistance to kidney weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001899 calculated renal vascular resistance http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000968 artery diameter http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000974 artery measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000748 change in arterial blood flow rate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000198 arterial blood flow rate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000216 lumen diameter at maximum dilation expressed as percent of baseline http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000215 blood vessel dilation measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000219 lumen diameter at maximum constriction expressed as percent of baseline http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000218 blood vessel constriction measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000705 vascular endothelial cell measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000227 cell measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001096 apoptotic cell measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000227 cell measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003225 osteoclast surface area to total bone area ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000227 cell measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000274 ST amplitude http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000230 heart electrical conduction measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000275 ST slope http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000230 heart electrical conduction measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000276 ST wave displacement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000230 heart electrical conduction measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000991 calculated heart wall thickness measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000236 heart wall thickness http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000279 urine bilirubin level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000256 urine measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000594 urine steroid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000256 urine measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000769 urine electrolyte measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000256 urine measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000770 urine protein measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000256 urine measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000555 blood adrenocorticotropic hormone level (ACTH) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000286 blood peptide hormone level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000779 blood leptin level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000286 blood peptide hormone level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000331 intestine weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000329 intestine morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000628 calculated pancreas weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000333 pancreas weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001259 testis tumor measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000864 testis tumorous lesion measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000354 change in blood insulin level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000353 calculated blood insulin level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000653 calculated mesenteric fat pad weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001250 calculated body region fat morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000634 calculated retroperitoneal fat pad weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001250 calculated body region fat morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000424 forelimb weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000387 forelimb morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000392 age of puberty http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000389 reproduction measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000394 time interval between offspring http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000389 reproduction measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000398 ejaculation measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000389 reproduction measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000400 fertilization measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000389 reproduction measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000397 egg number, fowl http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000402 egg measurement, fowl http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000405 ovary weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000404 female reproductive organ morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003018 calculated ovary weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000405 ovary weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003019 both ovaries weight to body weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003018 calculated ovary weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000409 right uterine horn length http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000408 uterine horn length http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000410 left uterine horn length http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000408 uterine horn length http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000412 right uterine horn weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000411 uterine horn weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000413 left uterine horn weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000411 uterine horn weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003192 heart right atrium weight to tibia length ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002951 calculated heart right atrium morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003193 heart left atrium weight to tibia length ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001487 calculated heart left atrium morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002990 retroperitoneal fat pad weight to tibia length ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000634 calculated retroperitoneal fat pad weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002991 inguinal fat pad weight to tibia length ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001252 calculated inguinal fat pad weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000582 plasma adiponectin level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000485 blood adiponectin level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000583 serum adiponectin level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000485 blood adiponectin level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000491 blood glomerular filtration rate, Diet in Renal Disease Formula (MDRD) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000490 glomerular filtration rate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000493 blood glomerular filtration rate, May Quadratic formula http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000490 glomerular filtration rate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000494 blood glomerular filtration rate, Schwartz formula http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000490 glomerular filtration rate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000541 serum magnesium level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000505 blood magnesium level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000557 plasma androstenedione level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000509 blood androstenedione level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000558 serum androstenedione level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000509 blood androstenedione level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000559 plasma dehydroepiandrosterone level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000510 blood dehydroepiandrosterone level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000560 serum dehydroepiandrosterone level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000510 blood dehydroepiandrosterone level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000561 plasma dihydrotestosterone level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000511 blood dihydrotestosterone level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000562 serum dihydrotestosterone level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000511 blood dihydrotestosterone level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000567 plasma testosterone level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000512 blood testosterone level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000568 serum testosterone level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000512 blood testosterone level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000563 plasma estradiol level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000513 blood estradiol level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000564 serum estradiol level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000513 blood estradiol level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000565 plasma progesterone level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000514 blood progesterone level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000566 serum progesterone level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000514 blood progesterone level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000554 plasma cortisol level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000515 blood cortisol level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000551 plasma aldosterone level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000517 blood aldosterone level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000522 blood apoliprotein B level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000518 blood apolipoprotein level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000523 calculated blood apolipoprotein level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000518 blood apolipoprotein level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000553 serum apolipoprotein level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000518 blood apolipoprotein level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000520 blood apolipoprotein AI level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000519 blood apolipoprotein A level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000521 blood apolipoprotein AII level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000519 blood apolipoprotein A level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000525 blood low density lipoprotein specific apolipoprotein B level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000522 blood apoliprotein B level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000526 blood very low density lipoprotein specific apolipoprotein B level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000522 blood apoliprotein B level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000524 blood apolipoprotein AI to apolipoprotein B ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000523 calculated blood apolipoprotein level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000287 serum adrenocorticotropic hormone level (ACTH) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000555 blood adrenocorticotropic hormone level (ACTH) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000556 plasma adrenocorticotropic hormone level (ACTH) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000555 blood adrenocorticotropic hormone level (ACTH) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000592 urine enzyme level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000591 urine protein level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000625 urine total protein level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000591 urine protein level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002992 calculated left ventricular end-diastolic blood pressure measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000606 left ventricular end-diastolic blood pressure http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000611 calculated thymus weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000610 thymus weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000612 thymus weight to body weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000611 calculated thymus weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000613 absolute change in thymus weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000611 calculated thymus weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000616 calculated pituitary gland weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001755 calculated pituitary gland morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000617 pituitary gland weight to body weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000616 calculated pituitary gland weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000618 absolute change in pituitary gland weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000616 calculated pituitary gland weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000629 pancreas weight as a percentage of body weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000628 calculated pancreas weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000630 pancreas weight to body weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000628 calculated pancreas weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003079 eye measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000669 organ measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000697 organ infarction weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000683 organ infarction size measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000698 organ infarction area http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000683 organ infarction size measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001012 organ infarction volume http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000683 organ infarction size measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000690 heart infarction area http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000698 organ infarction area http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001015 heart infarction volume http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001012 organ infarction volume http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000691 heart left ventricle infarction weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000689 heart infarction weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000692 heart left ventricle infarction area http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000685 heart left ventricle infarction size http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003238 heart left ventricle infarction volume http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001015 heart infarction volume http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000776 heart left ventricle weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000951 heart left ventricle morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000777 heart right ventricle weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000952 heart right ventricle morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000696 calculated heart infarction weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000689 heart infarction weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003242 calculated heart infarction area http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000690 heart infarction area http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000694 calculated heart left ventricle infarction weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000696 calculated heart infarction weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000693 calculated heart left ventricle infarction area http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000692 heart left ventricle infarction area http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000695 heart left ventricle infarction weight to total heart left ventricle weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000694 calculated heart left ventricle infarction weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000703 calculated pulmonary vascular resistance normalized to body weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000702 calculated pulmonary vascular resistance http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000715 calculated blood vessel distensibility http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000704 blood vessel distensibility http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000707 calculated blood vessel endothelium measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000706 blood vessel endothelium measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000708 FAPGG metabolism-surface area product http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000707 calculated blood vessel endothelium measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000709 methylene blue metabolism-surface area product without auto-oxidation http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000707 calculated blood vessel endothelium measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000710 methylene blue metabolism-surface area product after auto-oxidation http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000707 calculated blood vessel endothelium measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000714 fractional change in blood vessel diameter per unit change in intravascular pressure http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000715 calculated blood vessel distensibility http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000718 maximum contractile force per wet weight of vessel http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000717 blood vessel maximum contractile force http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000728 maximum contractile force per wet weight of aorta http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000718 maximum contractile force per wet weight of vessel http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000734 slope measurement of chemical-induced contraction http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000720 calculated blood vessel contractile force measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000735 fast-slope measurement of chemical-induced contraction http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000734 slope measurement of chemical-induced contraction http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000736 slow-slope measurement of chemical-induced contraction http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000734 slope measurement of chemical-induced contraction http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000749 percent change in arterial blood flow rate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000748 change in arterial blood flow rate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000750 absolute change in arterial blood flow rate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000748 change in arterial blood flow rate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000763 urine calcium excretion rate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000758 urine electrolyte excretion rate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000756 urine total protein excretion rate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000759 urine protein excretion rate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000538 blood creatinine level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000767 blood creatinine measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000593 urine electrolyte level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000769 urine electrolyte measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000591 urine protein level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000770 urine protein measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000539 heart left ventricle dry weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000776 heart left ventricle weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000656 heart right ventricle dry weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000777 heart right ventricle weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000780 serum leptin level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000779 blood leptin level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000781 plasma leptin level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000779 blood leptin level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000797 calculated milk protein content measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000794 milk protein content http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000825 calculated milk fat content measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000826 milk fat content http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000872 calculated adipocyte glucose uptake measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000869 adipocyte glucose uptake measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000878 calculated adipocyte free fatty acid secretion measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000875 adipocyte free fatty acid secretion measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001125 calculated heart right ventricle morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000952 heart right ventricle morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002938 heart right ventricle molecular composition measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000952 heart right ventricle morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002814 calculated horizontal distance resulting from voluntary locomotion in an experimental apparatus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000956 measurement of voluntary locomotion in an experimental apparatus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000992 heart relative wall thickness http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000991 calculated heart wall thickness measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000993 heart ventricle relative wall thickness http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000992 heart relative wall thickness http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003241 calculated heart infarction volume http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001015 heart infarction volume http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000416 udder measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001083 mammary gland morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001103 blood Th1 cell count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001087 blood CD4+ T helper cell count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001104 blood Th2 cell count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001087 blood CD4+ T helper cell count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001097 calculated apoptotic cell measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001096 apoptotic cell measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003143 serum anti-Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) antibody level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001277 serum antibody level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003142 serum anti-cytomegalovirus (CMV) antibody level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001277 serum antibody level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001323 blood oxygen measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001321 blood gas measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003191 heart right atrium weight to left atrium weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002951 calculated heart right atrium morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000964 blood vessel wall thickness http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001997 blood vessel morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000393 size of newly born offspring http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002083 neonate morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003265 placenta ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002793 tissue ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000742 percent change in heart rate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002161 calculated heart rate measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003245 heart left ventricle angiotensin II level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002164 heart left ventricle molecular composition measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003247 heart left ventricle bradykinin level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002164 heart left ventricle molecular composition measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003274 white blood cell ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002341 white blood cell measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003259 thyroid gland ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002793 tissue ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000411 uterine horn weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002414 uterine horn morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003135 blood nifedipine level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002466 blood xenobiotic level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003266 pancreas ribonucleic acid composition measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002793 tissue ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003061 lung protein/peptide composition measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002577 tissue protein/peptide composition measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002988 adrenal protein/peptide composition measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002987 adrenal gland molecular composition measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003257 urinary bladder ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002793 tissue ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003258 tonsil ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002793 tissue ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003261 stomach ribonucleic acid composition measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002793 tissue ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003262 small intestine ribonucleic acid composition measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002793 tissue ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003263 salivary gland ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002793 tissue ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003264 rectum ribonucleic acid composition measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002793 tissue ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003267 gall bladder ribonucleic acid composition measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002793 tissue ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003268 oviduct ribonucleic acid composition measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002793 tissue ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003269 esophagus ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002793 tissue ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003271 bone marrow ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002793 tissue ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003273 lymph node ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002793 tissue ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003290 large intestine ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002793 tissue ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003295 spinal cord ribonucleic acid composition measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002793 tissue ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003298 eye ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002793 tissue ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003299 throat ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002793 tissue ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003302 dura mater ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002793 tissue ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003306 olfactory apparatus ribonucleic acid composition measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002793 tissue ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003308 diaphragm ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002793 tissue ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003311 vas deferens ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002793 tissue ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003312 trachea ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002793 tissue ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003313 umbilical cord ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002793 tissue ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003316 artery ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002793 tissue ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003320 parotid gland ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002793 tissue ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003321 penis ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002793 tissue ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003322 vagina ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002793 tissue ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003327 pulmonary valve ribonucleic acid composition measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002793 tissue ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003332 epididymis ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002793 tissue ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003338 mouth mucosa ribonucleic acid composition measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002793 tissue ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003339 tongue ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002793 tissue ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003340 seminal vesicle ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002793 tissue ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003342 proximal gut ribonucleic acid composition measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002793 tissue ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003344 distal gut ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002793 tissue ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003345 pleura ribonucleic acid composition measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002793 tissue ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003346 cartilage ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002793 tissue ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003347 chordate pharynx ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002793 tissue ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003348 nasal septum ribonucleic acid composition measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002793 tissue ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003349 oral cavity ribonucleic acid composition measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002793 tissue ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003350 bone tissue ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002793 tissue ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003353 cecum ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002793 tissue ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003355 mucosa ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002793 tissue ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003356 connective tissue ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002793 tissue ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003357 vulva ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002793 tissue ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003358 bile duct ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002793 tissue ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003361 hematopoietic system ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002793 tissue ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003378 omentum ribonucleic acid composition measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002793 tissue ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003367 choroid plexus ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002795 brain ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003372 combined forebrain and midbrain ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002795 brain ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003351 epithelium of bronchus ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002798 lung ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003380 lung alveolus ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002798 lung ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003260 smooth muscle ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002799 muscle ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000302 body fat percentage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003945 total body fat mass to total body mass ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000767 blood creatinine measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003699 blood metabolite measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003062 lung interleukin-4 level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003061 lung protein/peptide composition measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003063 lung interleukin-6 level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003061 lung protein/peptide composition measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003064 lung tumor necrosis factor level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003061 lung protein/peptide composition measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003081 retina morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003080 eye morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003092 forebrain serotonin level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003091 forebrain monoamine hormone measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003093 forebrain catecholamine level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003091 forebrain monoamine hormone measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003094 forebrain dopamine level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003093 forebrain catecholamine level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003109 midbrain/pons catecholamine level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003108 midbrain/pons monoamine hormone measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003110 midbrain/pons serotonin level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003108 midbrain/pons monoamine hormone measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003117 medulla oblongata catecholamine level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003116 medulla oblongata monoamine hormone measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003118 medulla oblongata serotonin level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003116 medulla oblongata monoamine hormone measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003121 medulla oblongata dopamine level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003117 medulla oblongata catecholamine level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003125 cervical spinal cord serotonin level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003124 cervical spinal cord monoamine hormone measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003126 cervical spinal cord catecholamine level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003124 cervical spinal cord monoamine hormone measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003127 cervical spinal cord 5-HIAA level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003125 cervical spinal cord serotonin level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003129 cervical spinal cord dopamine level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003126 cervical spinal cord catecholamine level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003132 blood xenobiotic metabolism measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003131 blood xenobiotic measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003159 blood nifedipine metabolism measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003132 blood xenobiotic metabolism measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003171 blood verapamil metabolism measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003132 blood xenobiotic metabolism measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003180 blood digoxin metabolism measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003132 blood xenobiotic metabolism measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003181 blood quinidine metabolism measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003132 blood xenobiotic metabolism measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003151 trachea cartilage area to trachea lumen circumference ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003152 calculated trachea morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003156 trachea submucosal gland area to trachea lumenal circumference ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003152 calculated trachea morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003165 kidney total CD45 positive leukocyte count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003164 kidney cellular composition measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003197 serum oxidized LDL level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003196 blood oxidized LDL level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003223 percentage of CD4 positive cells expressing interferon gamma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003222 mononuclear cell interferon gamma expression http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003224 percentage of CD8 positive cells expressing interferon gamma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003222 mononuclear cell interferon gamma expression http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003240 calculated heart left ventricle infarction volume http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003238 heart left ventricle infarction volume http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003239 heart left ventricle infarction volume to total heart left ventricle volume ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003240 calculated heart left ventricle infarction volume http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003243 heart left ventricle infarction area to total heart left ventricle area ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003242 calculated heart infarction area http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003354 ileum ribonucleic acid composition measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003262 small intestine ribonucleic acid composition measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003314 minor salivary gland ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003263 salivary gland ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003328 submandibular gland ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003263 salivary gland ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003379 mesenteric lymph node ribonucleic acid composition measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003273 lymph node ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003291 right renal pelvis ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003296 renal pelvis ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003297 left renal pelvis ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003296 renal pelvis ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003301 mitral valve ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003324 heart left atrium ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003374 venous blood ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003337 blood ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003343 terminal ileum ribonucleic acid composition measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003354 ileum ribonucleic acid composition measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003292 muscle of arm ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003362 skeletal muscle ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003293 muscle of leg ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003362 skeletal muscle ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003294 skeletal muscle of trunk ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003362 skeletal muscle ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003323 globus pallidus ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003364 basal ganglion ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003364 basal ganglion ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003372 combined forebrain and midbrain ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003371 combined diencephalon and midbrain ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003372 combined forebrain and midbrain ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003289 right renal cortex ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003912 kidney ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003296 renal pelvis ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003912 kidney ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003329 tricuspid valve ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003984 heart right atrium ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002989 adrenal gland renin level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002988 adrenal protein/peptide composition measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002944 glomerular filtration rate to kidney weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002931 calculated glomerular filtration rate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003324 heart left atrium ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002933 heart ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002934 heart insulin-like growth factor 1 mRNA level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002933 heart ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002940 heart insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor mRNA level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002933 heart ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002936 heart right ventricle insulin-like growth factor 1 mRNA level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002937 heart right ventricle ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002939 heart left ventricle insulin-like growth factor 1 mRNA level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002935 heart left ventricle ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002942 heart left ventricle insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor mRNA level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002940 heart insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor mRNA level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002941 heart right ventricle insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor mRNA level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002940 heart insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor mRNA level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002879 plasma aldosterone level to plasma renin activity ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002878 calculated plasma aldosterone level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003929 midbrain ribonucleic acid level This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) of which the tissue of the midbrain is formed or composed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003974 temporal lobe ribonucleic acid level This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) of which the tissue of the temporal lobe of one or both cerebral hemisphere(s) is formed or composed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004009 number of entries into an enclosed arm of an elevated plus maze The count of movements from the center of the elevated plus maze into either of the two arms of the maze that are enclosed by walls sufficiently high to prevent the escape of an experimental subject. The walls of the enclosed arms may be opaque to prevent the experimental subject from seeing anything outside the maze. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004010 number of entries into an open arm of an elevated plus maze The count of movements of an experimental subject into either of the two arms of an elevated plus maze that do not have walls to prevent the experimental subject from escaping or from seeing anything outside the maze. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000000 clinical measurement A quantitative or qualitative value which is the result of an act of assessing a morphological or physiological state or property in a single individual or sample or a group of individuals or samples, based on direct observation or experimental manipulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000047 plasma indirect bilirubin level The amount of indirect or unconjugated bilirubin in a specified sample of blood plasma. Indirect bilirubin is the lipid-soluble form of bilirubin that circulates in loose association with the plasma proteins. It can be calculated by subtracting direct bilirubin level from the total bilirubin level. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000048 plasma direct bilirubin level The level of direct bilirubin in a specified sample of blood plasma. Direct bilirubin is produced when the unconjugated form is carried to the liver where it is conjugated to form the water-soluble bilirubin diglucuronide. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000055 plasma globulin level A measure related to globulin, a protein insoluble in water but soluble in a saline solution, extensively found in plasma. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000075 heart weight as percentage of body weight A calculated value in which the weight of the heart, the chambered, muscular organ in vertebrates that pumps blood received from the veins into the arteries, thereby maintaining the flow of blood through the entire circulatory system, is presented as percentage of the total weight of the body, thus normalizing it to body weight. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000122 mean corpuscular hemoglobin level The average amount of hemoglobin per red blood cell as a caculated value by dividing the total mass of hemoglobin by the number of red blood cells in a volume of blood, often expressed as picograms per cell. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000140 both kidneys wet weight as percentage of body weight A calculated measurement in which the weight after removal from the body but without desiccation of both kidneys, the paired organ which functions to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes, is divided by the total weight of the body and presented as a percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000141 liver weight as percentage of body weight Weight of the liver in comparison to whole body weight expressed as percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000313 abdominal fat weight The weight of any or all of the adipose tissue types in the abdominal region. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000320 retina cell count Number of cells in a specified sample of the innermost coat lining of the interior of the eyeball. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000364 complete blood cell count The calculation of the cellular elements of the blood, usually including cell counts for white and red blood cells and platelets. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000414 mammary gland morphological measurement Measurement of the physical form or structure of any part of the structure of the mammary gland, the specialized gland of the skin of female mammals, which secretes milk for nourishment of the young. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000460 cervical vertebral column length Distance from end to end of the expanse of the spinal column made up of cervical vertebrae, which constitutes the neck skeletal frame. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000506 hemoglobin concentration The amount of hemoglobin, the red oxygen-carrying pigment of erythrocytes, in a specified volume of blood, as calculated from the optical density of a solution of lysed red cells in which hemoglobin has been converted to cyanomethemoglobin and measured with a spectrophotometer. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000540 heart left ventricle weight as a percentage of body weight A calculated value in which the weight of the left ventricle, the lower chamber of the left side of the heart, which pumps oxygenated blood out through the aorta to all the tissues of the body, is presented as percentage of the total weight of the body thus normalizing it to body weight. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000623 single kidney wet weight as percentage of body weight A calculated measurement in which the weight after removal from the body but without desiccation of a single kidney, one of the paired organs which function to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes, is divided by the total weight of the body and presented as a percentage, thus normalizing it to body weight. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000659 blood globulin measurement Any measurement related to one or more globulins, a class of proteins defined as being insoluble in water but soluble in a saline solution which includes carrier proteins, acute phase reactants, coagulation factors, complement components, and immunoglobulins, in a specified sample of blood. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000704 blood vessel distensibility A measure of a blood vessel's ability to stretch, dilate or expand. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000989 heart left ventricle end-diastolic relative wall thickness A calculated measurement of left ventricular geometry and is calculated by dividing the end-diastolic diameter into 2x the posterior wall thickness at end-diastole, 2x the septal wall thickness at end-diastole or the sum of the posterior and septal wall thicknesses at end-diastole. It represents a measure of the wall thickness normalized to the size of the ventricle lumen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000999 urine albumin level to urine low molecular weight protein ratio The ratio of the amount of albumin in the urine, or excreted into the urine in a specified period of time to the amount of low molecular weight proteins in the urine, or excreted into the urine in a specified period of time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001024 percentage of deaths in a study population during a period of time The total number of deaths occurring during a specified period of time within a study population divided by the total number of individuals in the study population, expressed as a percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001040 number of prompted entries into a discrete space in an experimental apparatus The total number of times during an experiment that an organism or experimental subject enters into a distinct and specified area of an experimental apparatus in response to a specific external inducement, enticement or encouragement. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001041 number of unprompted entries into a discrete space in an experimental apparatus The total number of times during an experiment that an organism or experimental subject enters into a distinct and specified area of an experimental apparatus without external inducement, enticement or encouragement. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001059 pancreatic islet area to total pancreatic area ratio A calculated value in which the area of a cross-section of the pancreas which is occupied by pancreatic islets is divided by the total area of the pancreas cross-section and presented as a ratio thus normalizing it to the size of the pancreas. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001063 beta cell area to total pancreatic islet area ratio A calculated value in which the area occupied by beta cells is divided by the total area of the pancreatic islet and presented as a ratio thus normalizing it to the size of the pancreatic islet(s). A beta cell is a type of basophilic cell that makes up most of the bulk of the pancreatic islets (i.e. the islets of Langerhans) and secretes insulin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001074 area of liver occupied by tumorous lesions as percentage of total liver area A calculated measurement of the area of the liver occupied by tumorous lesions compared to the total area of the liver, expressed as a percentage. A tumorous lesion is one which is or has the potential to become a tumor, that is, a neoplasm or new growth of tissue in which cell multiplication is more or less uncontrolled and progressive. Tumorous lesions include tumors and preneoplastic lesions, as well as hyperplastic lesions composed of histologically normal cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001081 volume of liver occupied by tumorous lesions as percentage of total liver volume A calculated value in which the volume of the liver occupied by tumorous lesions is compared to the total volume of the liver and expressed as a percentage thus normalizing it to the size of the liver. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001095 liver fibrotic lesion area to total liver area ratio A calculated value in which area of the liver occupied by fibrotic lesions is divided by the total area of the liver and presented as a ratio, fraction or quotient, thus normalizing it to the size of the liver. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001176 kidney glomerulosclerotic lesion count to total glomeruli count ratio A calculated value in which the number of glomeruli with lesions resulting from fibrosis, scarring or hyaline deposits is divided by the total number of glomeruli in a specified sample of kidney and presented as a ratio, fraction or quotient, thus normalizing it to the total number of glomeruli. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001258 kidney fibrotic lesion area to total kidney area ratio A calculated value in which the extent of the two-dimensional surface occupied by fibrotic lesions is divided by the total extent of the two-dimensional surface of the kidney and presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage, thus normalizing it to the size of the kidney. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001406 longest distance run on treadmill This is a measurement of the greatest reached or recorded linear equivalent of the extent of forward progress attained while running on a treadmill, a piece of equipment consisting of a continuously moving belt which allows the action of walking or running without the entire body moving forward. This measurement refers to the longest distance run before the subject experienced exhaustion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001492 time to first movement outside a discrete space in a an experimental apparatus following a stimulus The latency period following an external stimulus spent by an organism or experimental subject in the initial occupied space before moving to a different space in an experimental apparatus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001529 serum globulin measurement Any measurement related to one or more globulins, a class of proteins defined as being insoluble in water but soluble in a saline solution which includes carrier proteins, acute phase reactants, coagulation factors, complement components, and immunoglobulins, in a specified sample of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001530 plasma globulin measurement Any measurement related to one or more globulins, a class of proteins defined as being insoluble in water but soluble in a saline solution which includes carrier proteins, acute phase reactants, coagulation factors, complement components, and immunoglobulins, in a specified sample of plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001532 plasma E. coli specific antibody measurement Any measurement related to immunoglobulin molecule(s) with an amino acid sequence that binds with Escherichia coli, a Gram negative rod-shaped bacterium, in plasma, the fibrinogen-containing fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001542 serum total immunoglobulin E level The total amount of immunoglobulin E (IgE), one of the five classes of antibodies produced by the body which is concentrated in the lungs, skin, and mucous membranes and, as a primary defense against environmental antigens, can trigger anaphylactic hypersensitivity, in a specified volume of serum, the clear liquid that separates from blood after it has clotted completely, i.e. blood plasma from which fibrinogen has been removed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001559 calculated bone biomechanical measurement A measurement, the value of which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the quantification of the action of forces on or related to bone, the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001729 trabecular volumetric bone mineral density Measurement of the mineral mass per unit volume of trabecular bone. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. Trabecular or spongy bone is the porous type of bone found in the vertebrae and at all articulating joints, consisting of an irregular three-dimensional array of boney rods and plates (trabeculae) which themselves are composed of a composite material with bone marrow filling the spaces of the pores. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001730 compact volumetric bone mineral density Measurement of the mineral mass per unit volume of cortical bone. Bone is the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates and composed chiefly of calcium salts. Cortical or compact bone is the relatively solid type of bone tissue found in the middle of long bones which is a hierarchical composite material consisting of a collagen-hydroxyapatite composite at the lowest level forming a complex network of cylindrical units of laminated bone at the highest level. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001818 calculated weight of islet beta cells in duodenal region of pancreas A measurement, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the weight (the heaviness or the force with which an object is drawn toward the earth by gravity) of the islet beta cells in the head region of the pancreas, the portion of the pancreas which lies closest to the duodenum, the first segment of the small intestine, and contains the major pancreatic duct. The pancreas is the elongated, racemose gland containing both endocrine and exocrine elements which secretes hormones such as insulin and glucagon internally and digestive enzymes externally. A pancreatic islet is a small encapsulated region of the pancreas containing endocrine (i.e., hormone-producing) cells. An islet beta cell is a membrane-enclosed protoplasmic mass constituting the smallest structural unit of an organism that is capable of independent functioning, which is found in a pancreatic islet and produces the hormones insulin and amylin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001819 calculated weight of islet beta cells in splenic region of pancreas A measurement, which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of the weight (the heaviness or the force with which an object is drawn toward the earth by gravity) of the islet beta cells in the tail region of the pancreas (that is, the portion of the pancreas which lies furthest from the major pancreatic duct and closest to the spleen, the highly vascular lymphoid organ which serves to store blood, disintegrate old blood cells, filter foreign substances from the blood, and produce lymphocytes). The pancreas is the elongated, racemose gland containing both endocrine and exocrine elements which secretes hormones such as insulin and glucagon internally and digestive enzymes externally. A pancreatic islet is a small encapsulated region of the pancreas containing endocrine (i.e., hormone-producing) cells. An islet beta cell is a membrane-enclosed protoplasmic mass constituting the smallest structural unit of an organism that is capable of independent functioning, which is found in a pancreatic islet and produces the hormones insulin and amylin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002110 serum total immunoglobulin M level The entire amount in a specified sample of serum of all types of immunoglobulin M (IgM), one of the five classes of antibodies produced by the body. IgM is found in circulating body fluids and is the first class of antibodies to appear in response to an initial exposure to an antigen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002113 serum total immunoglobulin G level The entire amount in a specified sample of serum of all types and subclasses of immunoglobulin G (IgG), the most abundant class of antibodies found in blood serum and lymph. IgG antibodies are active against bacteria, fungi, viruses, and foreign particles, and trigger action of the complement system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002133 calculated voluntary body movement measurement A measurement which has been normalized, adjusted or derived by a mathematical process or computation, of a movement of all or part of the body which originated with, or was undertaken, controlled, or accomplished as a result of an organism's free will or choice. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002796 heart ribonucleic acid composition measurement Any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) of which the tissue of the heart is formed or composed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002797 kidney ribonucleic acid composition measurement Any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) of which the tissue of the kidney is formed or composed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004054 amount of time spent in voluntary immobility after start of conditioned stimulus in a two-way shuttle box This is a measurement of the total amount of experiment time that an organism or experimental subject spends frozen, that is, not moving from one place or position to another after a conditioned stimulus has been initiated. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003941 interscapular fat pad weight This is a measure of the relative mass of the interscapular fat pad, the accumulation of encapsulated adipose tissue located in between the scapulae. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004038 nucleus pulposus ribonucleic acid level This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) found in nucleus pulposus, the jelly-like substance in the middle of the vertebral disk which is a remnant of the notochord. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003083 retinal outer layer thickness The outer retinal thickness is defined as straight lines between outer plexiform layer to the apical layer of the retinal pigment epithelium perpendicular to the retinal layer measured. The measurement usually is done by optical coherence tomography (OCT). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003084 retinal inner layer thickness The inner retinal thickness is defined as straight lines between outer plexiform layer to the vitreous perpendicular to the retinal layer measured. The measurement usually is done by optical coherence tomography (OCT). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003086 retinal outer nuclear layer thickness The measurement of the thickness of the retinal layer that contains the nuclei and cell bodies of rods and cones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003202 Myocardial interstitial angiotensin II level Angiotensin II collected by microdialysis probe with semipermeable membrane fiber at a depth of 4 mm within the LV myocardium free wall. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003203 myocardial interstitial bradykinin level Bradykinin found in the intercellular spaces of the myocardium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003204 Myocardial interstitial norepinephrine Norepinephrine collected by microdialysis probe with semipermeable membrane fiber at a depth of 4 mm within the LV myocardium free wall - PMID: 22768235 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003205 Myocardial interstitial epinephrine Epinephrine collected by microdialysis probe with semipermeable membrane fiber at a depth of 4 mm within the LV myocardium free wall - PMID: 22768235 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003209 heart left ventricle weight to right ventricle weight ratio A calculated value which compares the weight of the left ventricle, the lower chamber of the left side of the heart, which pumps oxygenated blood out through the aorta to all the tissues of the body, with the weight of the right ventricle, the lower chamber of the right side of the heart, which pumps venous blood through the pulmonary trunk and arteries to the capillaries of the lung, and presents it as a ratio. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003251 skeletal muscle ribonucleic acid composition measurement Any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) of a skeletal muscle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003368 telencephalon ribonucleic acid level This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) of which the tissue of the telencephalon is formed or composed. Together with the diencephalon the telencephalon is part of the the most anterior region of the brain, called the forebrain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003369 forebrain ribonucleic acid level This is any measurement of the absolute or relative amount(s) of one or more of the ribonucleic acids (RNAs) of which the tissue of the forebrain is formed or composed. The forebrain is the most anterior region of the brain including both the telencephalon and diencephalon. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003403 kidney fractional mesangial volume A calculated value made by dividing the mesangial volume measurement by the total glomerular volume measurement, both values having been determined from measurements of microscopic images. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003629 renal perfusion index An index which describes the uptake of contrast agent by the renal cortex. It is the time at which contrast concentration reaches its maximum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003704 dose of whole thorax lung irradiation at which breathing rate increases for 50% of the total study population The amount of x-radiation that is sufficient to cause lung injury (measurable as increased breathing rate) to 50 percent of a population within a certain time frame. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003732 blood asymmetric dimethylarginine level Measurement of the amount of asymmetric dimethylarginine, an arginine derivative that is arginine substituted by two methyl groups, in blood. Asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) is a toxic, non-proteinogenic amino acid formed by post-translational modification and is a uremic toxin that inhibits nitric oxide (NO) production. ADMA has two methyl groups bound to one nitrogen of the parental arginine molecule. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003733 blood symmetric dimethylarginine level Measurement of the amount of symmetric dimethylarginine, an arginine derivative that is arginine substituted by two methyl groups, in blood. Symmetric dimethylarginine (SDMA) is a toxic, non-proteinogenic amino acid formed by post-translational modification and is a uremic toxin that inhibits nitric oxide (NO) production. SDMA has two methyl groups each bound to different nitrogens of the parental arginine molecule. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003842 hepatic extraction fraction This is the fraction of a drug entering the liver in the blood which is irreversibly removed (extracted) during one pass of the blood through the liver. The hepatic extraction fraction (HEF) depends on the hepatic blood flow, uptake into hepatocytes, and enzyme metabolism. HEF can be calculated using deconvolution analysis of the liver using scintigraphic data. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003894 mean arterial pressure at the midpoint of a range of renal sympathetic nerve activity This calculated value is the value of the mean arterial blood pressure at the midpoint of the curve defined by the change of renal sympathetic nerve activity relative to the change in mean arterial blood pressure over time and/or in response to a change in conditions. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003897 mean arterial pressure at the midpoint of a range of heart rates This calculated value is the value of the mean arterial blood pressure at the midpoint of the curve defined by the change of heart rate relative to the change in mean arterial blood pressure over time and/or in response to a change in conditions. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003985 sinoatrial node ribonucleic acid level This is a measurement of the amount of ribonucleic acid (RNA), the molecule composed of the sugar ribose, phosphate groups and any combination of the bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, and/or uracil, extracted from or contained in the sinoatrial node of the heart right atrium, the upper chamber of the right side of the heart, which receives deoxygenated blood from the vena cavae and the coronary sinus, and pumps it into the right ventricle through the tricuspid valve. The sinoatrial node is located at the junction of the superior vena cava and the right atrium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004108 total number of arm changes during experiment time in an elevated plus maze This is a measurement of the number of times that a subject moved from a closed arm to an open arm or the reverse during an experiment in an elevated plus maze. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0002902 blood hemoglobin A1c level level to blood hemoglobin level ratio A calculated measurement in which the amount of hemoglobin A1c in a specified sample of blood is divided by the amount of total hemoglobin in that same sample, and the result presented as a ratio, fraction, quotient or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0004023 ratio of count of open arm entries to total count of arm entries in an elevated plus maze apparatus The number of movements of an experimental subject into either of the two arms of an elevated plus maze that do not have walls to prevent the experimental subject from escaping or from seeing anything outside the maze divided by the total number of counts of the experimental subject entering any arm of the maze. Ratio may be expressed as a fraction, quotient, or percentage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000090 liver/biliary morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000091 renal/urinary morphological measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000166 lung weight, single http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000552 blood apolipoprotein level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000601 CD25+ cell count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000602 CD4+ cell count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000619 single adrenal gland weight to body weight ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000620 both adrenal glands weight as percentage of body weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000624 heart right ventricle wet weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000631 lung weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000639 sperm count http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000655 heart left ventricle wet weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000660 serum globulin level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000686 calculated heart left ventricle infarction size http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000687 heart left ventricle infarction size to total heart left ventricle size ratio http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0001106 blood Th1 cell to Th2 cell ratio as percentage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003134 initial nifedipine concentration in the plasma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003137 the first 120min of plasma nifedipine level area under curve http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003270 cerebrum ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003275 mammary organ ribonucleic acid composition measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003300 dorsal thalamus ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003303 hippocampal formation ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003304 pituitary gland ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003305 parietal lobe ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003307 pineal body ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003309 occipital lobe ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003310 brain meninx ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003315 amygdala ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003317 caudate nucleus ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003318 diencephalon ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003319 occipital cortex ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003325 locus ceruleus ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003326 medulla oblongata ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003333 heart left ventricle ribonucleic acid composition measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003334 middle frontal gyrus ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003335 middle temporal gyrus ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003336 putamen ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003341 cerebral cortex ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003359 peripheral nervous system ribonucleic acid composition measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003360 umbilical cord blood ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003363 hindbrain ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003365 hippocampus proper ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003366 pons ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003370 combined pituitary and diencephalon ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003373 hindbrain without cerebellum ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003381 corpus callosum ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003382 occipital cortex ribonucleic acid composition measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003383 brainstem ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003384 frontal cortex ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0003385 combined dorsal plus ventral thalamus ribonucleic acid level http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/cmo#part_of part_of