Term IRI Term label Parent term IRI Parent term label Alternative term Definition http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000002 exposure event http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000015 process An interaction between an exposure stressor and an exposure_receptor. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000011 biomechanical agent http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000000 exposure stressor A mechanical agent applied to biological systems, such as humans, animals, plants, organs, and cells http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000129 subjects with gene influence http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000033 human population Study subjects who exhibit characteristics of a specific genotype in a research study. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000138 Chicano http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000109 race A term sometimes used interchangeably with Mexican-American to denote an American citizen of Mexican decent. The term is a chosen identity of some Mexican-Americans in the United States. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000113 smoking status http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000103 influencing factor An indication of a person's current tobacco and nicotine consumption as well as some indication of smoking history. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000145 Hispanic http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000109 race A person of Cuban, Mexican, Puerto Rican, South or Central American, or other Spanish culture or origin, regardless of race. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000130 veterans http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000033 human population Former members of the armed services. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000123 infants or newborns http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000033 human population A young child between one month and two years of age or between birth and one month of age. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000103 influencing factor http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000038 health status Other conditions with the power to have an effect on health status. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000132 African American http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000109 race A person having origins in any of the Black racial groups of Africa. Terms such as "Haitian" or "Negro" can be used in addition to "Black or African American". http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000102 age http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000103 influencing factor How long something or someone has existed; elapsed time since birth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000135 Asian http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000109 race A person having origins in any of the original peoples of the Far East, Southeast Asia, or the Indian subcontinent, including for example, Cambodia, China, India, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Pakistan, the Philippine Islands, Thailand, and Vietnam. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000133 Alaska Native http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000109 race Denotes a person having origins in any indigenous people of Alaska and their descendants and who maintains tribal affiliation, or community or cultural attachment. The concept refers to population subgroups such as Eskimos, Aleuts, Inupiat, Yupik, Alutiiq, Egegik,and Pribilovian, Alaskan Athabascan, Tlingit, and Haida. The concept refers also to individuals who classify themselves as such. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000141 Cuban-American http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000109 race Denotes a person from or of Cuba or an American citizen of Cuban descent. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000104 alcohol consumption http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000103 influencing factor Consumption of liquids containing ethanol, including the behaviors associated with drinking the alcohol. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000117 never smoker http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000113 smoking status A person who was not smoking at the time of the interview and has smoked less than 100 cigarettes in their life. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000127 study subjects http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000033 human population Persons who are observed, analyzed, examined, investigated, experimented upon, or/and treated in the course of a particular study. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000137 Central or South American http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000109 race A person of Central or South American culture or origin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000096 country http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000017 location A collective generic term that refers here to a wide variety of dependencies, areas of special sovereignty, uninhabited islands, and other entities in addition to the traditional countries or independent states. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000089 human attribute http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000042 human individual An attribute describing some aspect of an individual or human population. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000110 sex http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000103 influencing factor The assemblage of physical properties or qualities by which male is distinguished from female; the physical difference between male and female; the distinguishing peculiarity of male or female. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000119 children http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000033 human population Persons who are not yet adults. The specific cut-off age will vary by purpose. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000150 Mexican http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000109 race Denotes a person from or of Mexico. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000024 biological process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000023 process A process occurring in living organisms. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000034 occupation http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000089 human attribute An individual attribute that is the usual or principal work or business of an individual. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000010 air transport path http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000004 exposure transport path A transport path that allows a stressor to interact with a receptor via air. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000159 maternal http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000055 exposure route A route by which an exposure to a pregnant female causes an outcome in the fetus that might be observed long after birth http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000026 agricultural process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000023 process The exposure process of producing food, feed, fiber and other desired products by cultivation of certain plants or raising domesticated animals (livestock). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000087 exposure intervention http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000003 exposure outcome The act or fact of interfering so as to modify. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000033 human population http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000001 exposure recipient An exposure_receptor that is a group of Homo sapiens inhabiting a given area. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000007 ecological perturbation http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000000 exposure stressor An exposure stressor that is a change in the distributions, abundance and relations of organisms and their interactions with the environment. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000015 poverty http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000009 psychosocial agent A psychosocial agent that is a situation in which the level of living of an individual, family, or group is below the standard of the community. It is often related to a specific income level. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000017 location http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000088 spatial quality A spatial quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's spatial location relative to other objects in the vicinity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000018 exogenous http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000017 location Substances or processes that originate outside of an organism or a system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000021 endogenous http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000017 location Substances or processes that originate within an organism or a system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000028 water transport path http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000004 exposure transport path An exposure transport path involving the interaction of an exposure_receptor with an exposure stressor via water. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000029 soil transport path http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000004 exposure transport path An exposure transport path involving the interaction of an exposure_receptor with an exposure stressor via soil. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000030 ecosphere http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000001 exposure recipient The earth, all of the organisms living on it, and all of the environmental factors, which act on the organisms. The volume of area where biological matter can exist, slightly above, on or below ground level. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000040 cultural background http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000039 social characteristic A social characteristic about or relating to the arts and manners favored or practiced by a group. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000051 frequency http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000050 temporal quality A physical quality, which inheres in a bearer by virtue of the number of the bearer's repetitive actions in a particular time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000052 intermittent http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000051 frequency A quality of a single process inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being marked by breaks or interruptions. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000054 duration http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000050 temporal quality Amount of time during which an event persists. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000058 absorption http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000055 exposure route The process of one material (absorbent) being retained by another (absorbate). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000059 leaching http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000055 exposure route The extraction of certain materials from a carrier into a liquid (usually, but not always a solvent). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000067 measurement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000064 assay A measurement is an information entity that is a recording of the output of a measurement such as produced by an instrument. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000071 biological marker http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000064 assay A substance used as an indicator of a biological state. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000074 mathematical http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000072 model A representation of a particular system or subject matter that can be computed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000075 computational http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000072 model A representation of a particular system or subject matter that is computer-derived. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000092 environmental stressor source http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000016 source The external elements and conditions which surround, influence, and affect the life and development of an organism or population. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000093 occupational stressor source http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000016 source The origination of a stressor from the location of the principal work or business of an individual. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000094 medicinal stressor source http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000016 source A drug product that contains one or more active and/or inactive ingredients; it is intended to treat, prevent or alleviate the symptoms of disease. This term does not refer to the individual ingredients that make up the product. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000095 dietary stressor source http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000016 source The customary allowance of food and drink taken by a person or an animal from day to day, particularly one especially planned to meet specific requirements of the individual, including or excluding certain items of food; a prescribed course of eating and drinking in which the amount and kind of food, as well as the times at which it is to be taken, are regulated for therapeutic purposes or selected with reference to a particular state of health. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000038 health status http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000089 human attribute The condition of an organism in all aspects (e.g., functional or metabolic efficiency). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000057 inhalation route http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000055 exposure route An exposure route in which a subject or sample comes in contact with a stressor through breathing. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000072 model http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000064 assay A representation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000151 Mexican-American http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000109 race Denotes an american citizen of Mexican descent. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000099 US State http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000096 country One of the fifty states which is a member of the federation known as the United States of America. Other US geographic areas, such as Puerto Rico and the District of Columbia, are essentially equivalent to State when used in an address. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000012 habitat degradation http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000007 ecological perturbation An ecological perturbation that results from the deterioration of an ecological or environmental area that is inhabited by a particular species of animal, plant or other type of organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000080 symptom http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000077 biological response A symptom is a perceived change in function, sensation, loss, disturbance or appearance reported by a patient indicative of a disease. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000136 Asian Indian http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000109 race A person having origins in the original peoples of the Indian sub-continent. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000131 workers http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000033 human population A person performing a job or service for another person or a business firm on a full- or part-time basis and who receives payment for this work. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000020 outdoor http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000017 location An exogenous location that is happening or arising or located outside http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000053 continuous http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000051 frequency A quality of a single process inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being uninterrupted in time, sequence, substance, or extent. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000097 province http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000096 country A region, district or division of a country; a tract; a portion a state, especially one remote from the capital. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000107 genotype http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000103 influencing factor The genetic constitution of an organism or cell, as distinct from its expressed features or phenotype. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000114 socioeconomic status http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000039 social characteristic Characteristics of a person such as education and occupation, used to describe the person's position in stratification systems, access to services, etc. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000142 Dominican http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000109 race Denotes the inhabitants of the Dominican Republic, a person from there, or their descendants elsewhere. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000139 Chinese http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000109 race A person having origins in any of the original peoples of China. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000098 region http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000096 country An area or portion of something with more or less definite boundaries designed or specified according to some established biological, administrative, economic, demographic, etc. criteria. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000108 physical activity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000103 influencing factor Any form of exercise or movement. Physical activity may include planned activity such as walking, running, basketball, or other sports. Physical activity may also include other daily activities such as household chores, yard work, walking the dog, etc. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000158 White http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000109 race A person having origins in any of the original peoples of Europe, the Middle East, or North Africa. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000073 conceptual http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000072 model A representation of a particular system or subject matter that may only be drawn on paper, described in words, or imagined in the mind. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000056 ingestion route http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000165 gastrointestinal tract route An exposure route in which a subject or sample comes in contact with a stressor by swallowing the stressor or a substance containing the stressor. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000008 physical agent http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000000 exposure stressor An agent as a source of energy that may cause injury or disease (e.g., noise, vibration, radiation, temperature extremes). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000005 biological agent http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000000 exposure stressor An agent of biological origin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000091 residential environment stressor source http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000016 source Of, or relating to, the area in which an individual or population lives, primarily describing the dwelling or shelter used for housing and the location immediately surrounding it http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000085 commercial product http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000016 source The end result of a manufacturing process; anything that is produced. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000039 social characteristic http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000089 human attribute An individual attribute human society and its modes of organization. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000009 psychosocial agent http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000000 exposure stressor An agent that interferes with one's psychological development in and interaction with a social environment. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000006 chemical agent http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000000 exposure stressor An agent of chemical origin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000025 industrial process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000023 process A systematic series of mechanical or chemical operations that produce or manufacture something. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000109 race http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000103 influencing factor An arbitrary classification of a taxonomic group that is a division of a species. It usually arises as a consequence of geographical isolation within a species and is characterized by shared heredity, physical attributes and behavior, and in the case of humans, by common history, nationality, or geographic distribution. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000128 subjects with disease or phenotype http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000033 human population Study subjects with a disease or phenotype as indicated. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000153 Other Race http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000109 race A person of non-specified racial, cultural, or geographic origins. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000143 Filipino http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000109 race A person having origins in any of the original peoples of the Philippine Islands. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000118 non-smoker http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000113 smoking status A person who was not smoking at the time of the interview and has smoked less than 100 cigarettes in their life. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000042 human individual http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000001 exposure recipient Being or characteristic of a single thing or person. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000014 climate change http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000007 ecological perturbation An ecological pertubation that is any significant change in measures of climate (such as temperature, precipitation, or wind) lasting for an extended period (decades or longer). It may result from natural factors such as changes in the sun's intensity, natural processes within the climate system such as changes in ocean circulation, or human activities. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000079 disease http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000077 biological response A disease is a pattern of abnormal functioning, or abnormal localization of normal functioning, and/or abnormal localization of constituents when compared to other members of that species. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000023 process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000016 source The act of taking something through an established and usually routine set of procedures to convert it from one form to another. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000037 lifestage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000089 human attribute A individual attribute that is a particular period in the life of an organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000148 Korean http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000109 race A person having origins in any of the original peoples of Korea. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000144 Guamanian http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000109 race Denotes inhabitants of Guam, an island in the North Pacific Ocean, about three-quarters of the way from Hawaii to the Philippines, south of the Northern Mariana Islands. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000116 former smoker http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000113 smoking status A person who was not smoking at the time of the interview but has smoked at least 100 cigarettes in their life. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000106 diet http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000103 influencing factor The customary allowance of food and drink taken by a person or an animal from day to day, particularly one especially planned to meet specific requirements of the individual, including or excluding certain items of food; a prescribed course of eating and drinking in which the amount and kind of food, as well as the times at which it is to be taken, are regulated for therapeutic purposes or selected with reference to a particular state of health. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000157 Vietnamese http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000109 race A person having origins in any of the original peoples of Vietnam. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000149 Latino http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000109 race A person of Cuban, Mexican, Puerto Rican, South or Central American, or other Spanish culture or origin, regardless of race. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000154 Pacific Islander http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000109 race A person having origins in the original peoples of the Pacific Islands, but not Guam, Hawaii, the Mariana Islands or Samoa. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000122 fetuses http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000033 human population An unborn or unhatched vertebrate in the later stages of development showing the main recognizable features of the mature being. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000013 acid rain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000007 ecological perturbation An ecological perturbation that is acidic water, usually pH 2.5 to 4.5, which poisons the ecosystem and adversely affects plants, fishes, and mammals. It is caused by industrial pollutants, mainly sulfur oxides and nitrogen oxides, emitted into the atmosphere and returning to earth in the form of acidic rain water. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/EXO_0000160 intravenous injection route http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000060 injection route An injection exposure route which takes place within or is administered into a vein http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/EXO_0000161 subcutaneous injection route http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000060 injection route An injection route of exposure which is administered under the skin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/EXO_0000162 intramuscular injection route http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000060 injection route An injection route of exposure which is administered into a muscle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000165 gastrointestinal tract route http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000055 exposure route An exposure route in which a subject or sample comes in contact with a stressor in the subject's gastrointestinal tract. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000160 ambient environment route http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000055 exposure route An exposure route in which a subject or sample comes in contact with a stressor present in the subject or sample's direct surroundings. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000161 ambient acquatic environment route http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000160 ambient environment route An ambient environment route in which the surroundings are water. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000162 ambient terrestrial environment route http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000160 ambient environment route An ambient environment in which the surroundings are terrestrial. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000163 passive inhalation of the ambient environment route http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000162 ambient terrestrial environment route An exposure route in which a subject or sample comes in contact with a stressor by breathing the ambient air containing this stressor. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000164 active inhalation route http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000057 inhalation route An exposure route in which a subject or sample comes in contact with a stressor by purposely breathing or inhaling the stressor or substance containing the stressor. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000166 gavage route http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000165 gastrointestinal tract route An exposure route in which a subject or sample comes in contact with a stressor that was directly administered into the stomach. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000167 sustained exposure http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000172 exposure regimen An exposure in which the contact with the stressor is uninterrupted over an extended period of time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000168 static exposure http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000167 sustained exposure A sustained chemical exposure in which the exposed subject or sample is in a non-flowing, stagnant environment with the stressor. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000169 static renewal exposure http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000167 sustained exposure A sustained chemical exposure in which the exposed subject or sample is in an environment with the stressor is refreshed or renewed periodically. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000170 dynamic exposure http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000167 sustained exposure A sustained chemical exposure in which the exposed subject or sample is in an environment where the stressor is constantly refreshed or renewed. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000171 repeated exposure http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000172 exposure regimen An exposure in which the contact with the stressor occurs more than once over a period of time, at intervals. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000041 education http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000039 social characteristic The act or process of imparting or acquiring knowledge. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000043 anatomy http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000101 phenotype The individual attribute describing the structure of a living organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000120 cohort http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000033 human population A group of individuals, identified by a common characteristic. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000134 American Indian http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000109 race Denotes a person having origins in one of the indigenous peoples of North America, who lived on the continent prior to the European colonization. The term includes individuals belonging to a large number of tribes, states, and ethnic groups, many of them still enduring as communities. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000125 mothers http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000033 human population A female parent. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000101 phenotype http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000077 biological response The assemblage of traits or outward appearance of an individual. It is the product of interactions between genes and between genes and the environment. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000152 Native Hawaiian http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000109 race A person having origins in any of the original peoples of Hawaii. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000147 Japanese http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000109 race A person having origins in any of the original peoples of Japan. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000156 Samoan http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000109 race A person having origins in any of the original peoples of Samoa. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000146 Inuit http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000109 race A general term for a group of culturally similar indigenous peoples inhabiting the Arctic regions of Canada, Greenland, Russia and the United States. In Alaska, the term Eskimo is commonly used, because it includes both Yupik and Inupiat, while Inuit is not accepted as a collective term. In Canada and Greenland, the term Eskimo has fallen out of favor, as it is considered pejorative by the natives and has been replaced by the term Inuit. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000111 female http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000110 sex A person who belongs to the sex that normally produces ova. The term is used to indicate biological sex distinctions, or cultural gender role distinctions, or both. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000124 military personnel http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000033 human population Persons including soldiers involved with the armed forces. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000019 indoor http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000017 location A location that is happening or arising or located inside some limits, or especially, some surface. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000060 injection route http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000055 exposure route An exposure route in which a subject or sample comes in contact with a stressor that has directly entered the body through punctures, bites, or needles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000115 current smoker http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000113 smoking status An adult who has smoked 100 cigarettes in his or her lifetime and who currently smokes cigarettes. Includes daily smokers and non-daily smokers (also known as occasional smokers). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000105 body mass index http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000103 influencing factor A general indicator of the body fat an individual is carrying based upon the ratio of weight to height. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000126 pregnant females http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000033 human population Human females who are pregnant. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000140 Cuban http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000109 race A person of Cuban culture or origin, regardless of race. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000121 controls for disease or phenotype http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000033 human population Study subjects who serve as controls (i.e., lack the characteristics of a disease or phenotype) in a research study as compared to study subjects with a disease or phenotype as indicated. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000070 time http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000050 temporal quality An exposure quality in which events occur in sequence. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000076 dose http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000003 exposure outcome The total quantity or strength of a substance administered at one time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000035 genetic background http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000089 human attribute The individual attribute that is the genes and their composition that are characteristic of an individual or population. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000155 Puerto Rican http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000109 race A person of Puerto Rican descent. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000112 male http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000110 sex A person who belongs to the sex that normally produces sperm. The term is used to indicate biological sex distinctions, cultural gender role distinctions, or both. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000078 molecular response http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000077 biological response http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000077 biological response http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000003 exposure outcome http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000082 public policy http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000003 exposure outcome http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000022 exposure stimulus Any agent, entity, activity, or event that causally effects an organism and interacts with an exposure receptor during an exposure event. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000066 unit A unit of measurement is a standardized quantity of a physical quality. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000000 exposure stressor An agent, stimulus, activity, or event that causes stress or tension on an organism and interacts with an exposure_receptor during an exposure event. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000062 muscle The contractile tissue of animals and is derived from the mesodermal layer of embryonic germ cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000065 intensity A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer possessing or displaying a distinctive feature in type or degree or effect or force. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000001 exposure recipient An entity (e.g., a human, human population, or a human organ) that interacts with an exposure stimulus during an exposure event. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000047 biological molecules Substances made up of atoms, such as proteins, nucleic acids, lipids and carbohydrates that are produced only by living organisms. Biological molecules are often referred to as macromolecules or biopolymers. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000044 organ Anatomical structure, which consists of the maximal set of organ parts so connected to one another that together they constitute a unit of macroscopic anatomy, structurally distinct from other such units. Examples: femur, biceps, liver, heart, skin, tracheobronchial tree, ovary. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000061 subcutaneous tissue Superficial fascia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000004 exposure transport path A exposure transport path is the course an agent takes from the source to the target. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000048 built environment Human-made surroundings that provide the setting for human activity, ranging in scale from personal shelter and buildings to neighborhoods and cite, and can often include their supporting infrastructure, such as water supply or energy networks. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000055 exposure route The way people, sample, or other living organisms come into contact with a stressor. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000083 exposure medium An exposure medium is a substance through which something else is transmitted or carried during an exposure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000063 blood Body substance which consists of plasma and blood cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000064 assay A planned process with the objective to produce information about some evaluant. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000088 spatial quality Of or relating to space or components within space. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000046 cell Anatomical structure that consists of a cell compartment surrounded by a plasma membrane; together with other cells and intercellular matrix, it constitutes tissues. Examples: lymphocyte, fibroblast, erythrocyte, neuron. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000016 source Where something is available or from where it originates. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000172 exposure regimen The pattern or schedule of an exposure event, including dose, frequency, and duration. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000090 method The protocol for an assay. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000003 exposure outcome Entity that results from the interaction between and exposure_receptor and an exposure stressor during an exposure event. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000050 temporal quality A quality of a single process inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's occurrence. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000045 tissue Anatomical structure, which consists of similarly specialized cells and intercellular matrix, aggregated according to genetically determined spatial relationships. Examples: epithelium, muscle tissue, connective tissue, neural tissue, lymphoid tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ExO_0000031 biosphere MERGED DEFINITION:\nTARGET DEFINITION: An exposure_receptor that is the global ecological system integrating all living beings and their relationships, including their interaction with the elements of the lithosphere, hydrosphere and atmosphere.\n--------------------\nSOURCE DEFINITION: An exposure_receptor that is the part of the environment that is made or modified by humans for use in human activities and human habitats. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000015 process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/exo#interacts_with_an_exposure_receptor_via interacts_with_an_exposure_receptor_via http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/exo#characterizes characterizes http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/exo#interacts_with_an_exposure_stressor_via interacts_with_an_exposure stressor_via http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/exo#is_associated_with is_associated_with http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051 has_part http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002434 interacts with