dietary chemical component carbohydrate carbohidrato chebi_ontology carbohydrates saccharidum glucidos Any member of the class of organooxygen compounds that is a polyhydroxy-aldehyde or -ketone or a lactol resulting from their intramolecular condensation (monosaccharides); substances derived from these by reduction of the carbonyl group (alditols), by oxidation of one or more hydroxy groups to afford the corresponding aldehydes, ketones, or carboxylic acids, or by replacement of one or more hydroxy group(s) by a hydrogen atom; and polymeric products arising by intermolecular acetal formation between two or more such molecules (disaccharides, polysaccharides and oligosaccharides). Carbohydrates contain only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen atoms; prior to any oxidation or reduction, most have the empirical formula C<small>_<em>m</em></small>(H<small>₂</small>O)<small>_<em>n</em></small>. Compounds obtained from carbohydrates by substitution, etc., are known as carbohydrate derivatives and may contain other elements. Cyclitols are generally not regarded as carbohydrates. a carbohydrate Kohlenhydrat saccharide glucido CHEBI:9318 carbohydrate saccharides CHEBI:23008 carbohydrates hydrates de carbone carbohidratos glucide CHEBI:16646 wikipedia.en:Carbohydrate Kohlenhydrate CHEBI:15131 carbohydrate glucides