has_participant has participant translation protein biosynthesis biological_process GO:0006416 protein anabolism protein formation GO:0006453 GO:0043037 Wikipedia:Translation_(genetics) The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome. protein translation GO:0006412 protein biosynthetic process protein synthesis cellular macromolecule biosynthetic process peptide biosynthetic process cellular protein metabolic process 60S ribosomal protein L3 (human) 60S ribosomal protein L13a (human) NHP2-like protein 1 (human) 60S ribosomal protein L15 (human) 60S ribosomal protein L37 (human) 60S ribosomal protein L23a (human) 60S ribosomal protein L23 (human) 60S ribosomal protein L11 (human) 60S ribosomal protein L8 (human) 60S ribosomal protein L19 (human) 60S ribosomal protein L10-like (human) probable ribosome biogenesis protein RLP24 (human) 60S ribosomal protein L26-like 1 (human)