has_participant has participant regulation of gene expression negative regulation of macromolecule metabolic process negative regulation of gene expression https://github.com/geneontology/go-ontology/issues/22557 gene silencing Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product (protein or RNA). biological_process This term covers any process that negatively regulates the rate of production of a mature gene product, and so includes processes that negatively regulate that rate by reducing the level, stability or availability of intermediates in the process of gene expression. For example, it covers any process that reduces the level, stability or availability of mRNA or circRNA for translation and thereby reduces the rate of production of the encoded protein via translation. GO:0010629 tumor necrosis factor (human) estrogen receptor (human) tyrosine-protein kinase Fyn (human) progesterone receptor (human) dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 2 (human) delta-type opioid receptor (human) dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1 (human)