has plasma membrane part capable of lacks_plasma_membrane_part multi fate stem cell 多能造血干细胞 mesenchymal stem cell 间充质干细胞 A connective tissue cell that normally gives rise to other cells that are organized as three-dimensional masses. This cell type is CD73-positive, CD90-positive, CD105-positive, CD45-negative, CD34-negative, and MHCII-negative. They may further differentiate into osteoblasts, adipocytes, myocytes, neurons, or chondroblasts in vitro. Originally described as residing in the bone marrow, this cell type is now known to reside in many, if not all, adult organs. BMSC BTO:0002625 BTO:0003298 CFU-F CL:0002452 FMA:70546 MSC Many but not all mesenchymal cells derive from the mesoderm. MSCs are reportedly CD3-negative, CD4-negative, CD5-negative, CD8-negative, CD11a-negative, CD11b-negative, CD14-negative, CD19-negative, CD29-positive, CD31-negative, CD34-negative, CD38-negative, CD40-negative, CD44-positive, CD45-negative, CD49-positive, CD54-positive, CD66b-negative, CD79a-negative, CD80-negative, CD102-positive, CD106-positive, CD117-positive, CD121a-positive, CD121b-positive, CD123-positive, CD124-positive, CD133-negative, CD146-positive, CD166-positive, CD271-positive, B220-negative, Gr1-negative, MHCI-positive, MHCII-negative, SSEA4-negative, sca1-positive, Ter119-negative, and glycophorin A-negative. Cultured MSCs are capable of producing stem cell factor, IL7, IL8, IL11, TGF-beta, cofilin, galectin-1, laminin-receptor 1, cyclophilin A, and MMP-2. bone marrow stromal cells cell colony-forming unit-fibroblast marrow stromal cells mesenchymal precursor cell mesenchymal progenitor cells mesenchymal stem cell mesenchymal stromal cell mesenchymal stromal cells stem cells, mesenchymal 一种结缔组织细胞，通常会产生被组织为三维团块的其他细胞。这种细胞类型是CD73阳性，CD90阳性，CD105阳性，CD45阴性，CD34阴性和MHCII阴性。它们可以在体外进一步分化成成骨细胞，脂肪细胞，肌细胞，神经元或成软骨细胞。最初被描述为居于骨髓，现在已知这种细胞类型存在于许多（如果不是全部的话）成人器官中。 干细胞，间充质 细胞 许多但不是所有的间充质细胞都来源于中胚层。据报道，MSC为CD3阴性、CD4阴性、CD5阴性、CD8阴性、CD11a阴性、CD11b阴性、CD14阴性、CD19阴性、CD29阳性、CD31阴性、CD34阴性、CD38阴性、CD40阴性、CD44阳性、CD45阴性、CD49阳性、CD54阳性、CD66b阴性、CD79a阴性、CD80阴性、CD102阳性、CD106阳性、CD117阳性、CD121a阳性、CD121b阳性、CD123阳性、CD124阳性、CD133阴性、CD146阳性、CD166阳性、CD271阳性、B220阴性、Gr1阴性、MHCI阳性、MHCII阴性、SSEA4阴性、sca1阳性、Ter119阴性和血型糖蛋白A阴性。培养的MSC能够产生干细胞因子IL7，IL8，IL11，TGF-β，丝切蛋白，半乳糖凝集素-1，层粘连蛋白受体1，亲环蛋白A和MMP-2。 间充质前体细胞 间充质基质细胞(mesenchymal stromal cell) 间充质基质细胞(mesenchymal stromal cells) 间充质干细胞 间充质祖细胞 集落形成单位 - 成纤维细胞 骨髓基质细胞(bone marrow stromal cells) 骨髓基质细胞(marrow stromal cells) motile cell 游动细胞 connective tissue cell 结缔组织细胞 osteoblast differentiation 成骨细胞分化 cell migration 细胞迁移 neuron differentiation 神经元分化 epithelial cell differentiation 上皮细胞分化 MHC class II protein complex MHCⅡ类蛋白复合物 fat cell differentiation 脂肪细胞分化 cardiac muscle cell differentiation 心肌细胞分化 chondroblast differentiation 成软骨细胞分化 CD34 molecule CD34 分子 receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase C 受体型酪氨酸蛋白磷酸酶C endoglin 内皮糖蛋白 5'-nucleotidase 5'-核苷酸酶 Thy-1 membrane glycoprotein Thy-1膜糖蛋白