has part has_part object 客体 material entity 物质实体 Viruses 病毒 Bacteria 细菌 Archaea 古生菌 Eukaryota 真核生物(Eukaryota) organism 生物体 13-02-2009: OBI doesn't take position as to when an organism starts or ends being an organism - e.g. sperm, foetus. This issue is outside the scope of OBI. 13-02-2009: OBI 并不确定生物体何时开始或结束成为生物体 - 例如 精子，胎儿。 这个问题超出了OBI的范围。 10/21/09: This is a placeholder term, that should ideally be imported from the NCBI taxonomy, but the high level hierarchy there does not suit our needs (includes plasmids and 'other organisms') A material entity that is an individual living system, such as animal, plant, bacteria or virus, that is capable of replicating or reproducing, growth and maintenance in the right environment. An organism may be unicellular or made up, like humans, of many billions of cells divided into specialized tissues and organs. A material entity that is an individual living system, such as animal, plant, bacteria or virus, that is capable of replicating or reproducing, growth and maintenance in the right environment. An organism may be unicellular or made up, like humans, of many billions of cells divided into specialized tissues and organs. A material entity that is an individual living system, such as animal, plant, bacteria or virus, that is capable of replicating or reproducing, growth and maintenance in the right environment. An organism may be unicellular or made up, like humans, of many billions of cells divided into specialized tissues and organs. E.g Drosophila melanogaster Drosophila melanogaster EFO_URI: http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000634 GROUP: OBI Biomaterial Branch James Malone Jie Zheng MO_508 NIFSTD:birnlex_376 OBI:0100026 Tomasz Adamusiak WEB: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organism animal fungus obi organism plant virus 10/21/09：这是一个占位符术语，理想情况下应从NCBI分类法中导入，但是高级别的层次结构不符合我们的需要（包括质粒和“其他生物体”） 一个物质实体，是能够在正确的环境中复制，繁殖，生长和维护的个体生命系统，如动物，植物，细菌或病毒。生物体可能是单细胞的，或像人类一样，由数十亿个分化成特定的组织和器官的细胞组成。 一个物质实体，是能够在正确的环境中复制，繁殖，生长和维护的个体生命系统，如动物，植物，细菌或病毒。生物体可能是单细胞的，或像人类一样，由数十亿个分化成特定的组织和器官的细胞组成。 一个物质实体，是能够在正确的环境中复制，繁殖，生长和维护的个体生命系统，如动物，植物，细菌或病毒。生物体可能是单细胞的，或像人类一样，由数十亿个分化成特定的组织和器官的细胞组成。例如黑腹果蝇（Drosophila melanogaster） 动物 植物 生物体 病毒 菌 黑腹果蝇 genome 基因组 ready for release 准备好发布