part of part_of has part has_part anatomical structure 解剖结构 pituitary gland 脑下垂体 AAO:0010536 An endocrine gland derived from infundibulum of the floor of the diencephalon and an ectodermal dorsal protrusion from the buccal cavity which controls the secretion of many hormones influencing the function of various organs of the body.[AAO] An endocrine gland located ventral to the diencephalon and derived from mixed neuroectodermal and non neuroectodermal origin.[TAO] BAMS:PIT BAMS:Pit BM:Die-Hy-HY BTO:0001073 CALOHA:TS-0798 DHBA:10505 EFO:0000857 EHDAA2:0001471 EHDAA:2183 EHDAA:4477 EMAPA:35998 EV:0100132 FMA:13889 GAID:457 HBA:4634 Hp Hp It (the hypophysis) develops embryonically in all vertebrates from two ectodermal evaginations that meet and unite. (...) A well-developed hypophyseal system with functional connections to the hypothalamus is unique to craniates.[well established][VHOG] MA:0000176 MAT:0000077 MESH:D010902 MIAA:0000077 OpenCyc:Mx4rv6NQYJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA TAO:0000118 The lamprey possesses a distinct pituitary organ and hormones, the ascidian does not show distinct evidence of them [Sower S, Freamat M, Kavanaugh S. The origins of the vertebrate hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) and hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid (HPT) endocrine systems: new insights from lampreys. Gen Comp Endocrinol 2009;161:20-9] The pituitary gland is an endocrine gland that secretes hormones that regulate many other glands [GO]. An endocrine gland located ventral to the diencephalon and derived from mixed neuroectodermal and non neuroectodermal origin [ZFIN]. UBERON:0000007 UMLS:C0032005 VHOG:0000143 XAO:0000017 ZFA:0000118 glandula pituitaria glandula pituitaria http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/centraldirectory.aspx?ID=399 hypophysis hypophysis hypophysis cerebri hypophysis cerebri pituitary pituitary pituitary body pituitary body uberon 七鳃鳗具有一个独特的垂体器官和激素，所述海鞘并不显示它们的独特之处 [Sower S, Freamat M, Kavanaugh S. The origins of the vertebrate hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) and hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid (HPT) endocrine systems: new insights from lampreys. Gen Comp Endocrinol 2009;161:20-9] 位于间脑腹侧的内分泌腺，来源于混合的神经外胚层和非神经外胚层来源[TAO] 垂体(hypophysis) 垂体(hypophysis) 垂体(pituitary body) 垂体(pituitary body) 垂体(pituitary) 垂体(pituitary) 它（垂体）在所有脊椎动物的胚胎中发育，来自两个外胚层的外翻，在此处两个外胚层相遇并结合在一起。 （...）一个与下丘脑有功能联系的发育良好的垂体系统对于颅骨是独特的[well established] [VHOG] 脑下垂体是分泌激素的内分泌腺，调节许多其他腺体[GO]。位于间脑腹侧的内分泌腺，来自混合的神经外胚层和非神经外胚层起源[ZFIN]。 脑垂体(glandula pituitaria) 脑垂体(glandula pituitaria) 脑垂体(hypophysis cerebri) 脑垂体(hypophysis cerebri) 衍生自间脑底部漏斗部和来自颊腔外胚层背侧突起的内分泌腺，其控制许多影响身体各种器官功能的激素的分泌[AAO] diencephalon 间脑(diencephalon) adenohypophysis 腺垂体 neurohypophysis 神经垂体 endocrine gland 内分泌腺 gland of diencephalon 间脑腺 neuroendocrine gland 神经内分泌腺 structure with developmental contribution from neural crest 神经嵴发育的结构