sense organ 感觉器官 tongue 舌 A mobile mass of muscular tissue that is covered with mucous membrane, occupies much of the cavity of the mouth, forms part of its floor, bears the organ of taste, and assists in chewing and swallowing. [TFD][VHOG] A muscular organ in the floor of the mouth. AAO:0010360 BTO:0001385 CALOHA:TS-1050 EFO:0000833 EHDAA2:0002062 EHDAA:9144 EMAPA:17185 EV:0100058 FMA:54640 GAID:816 MA:0000347 MAT:0000040 MESH:D014059 MIAA:0000040 Many species of fish have small folds at the base of their mouths that might informally be called tongues, but they lack a muscular structure like the true tongues found in most tetrapods Most adult amphibians have a tongue, as do all known reptiles, birds and mammals. Thus it is likely that the tongue appeared with the establishment of tetrapods and this structure seems to be related, to some extant, to the terrestrial lifestyle.[well established][VHOG] Muscular organ in the floor of the mouth.[FEED] OpenCyc:Mx4rvVjmJ5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA_53KXLq9EdqAAAACs6hnmQ TAO:0005333 The tongue has contributions from all pharyngeal arches which changes with time. The tongue initially begins as swelling rostral to foramen cecum, the median tongue bud.. tongue muscles derive from the somites - http://php.med.unsw.edu.au/embryology/index.php?title=Tongue_Development#Pharyngeal_Arch_Contributions The tongue is the movable, muscular organ on the floor of the mouth of most vertebrates, in many other mammals is the principal organ of taste, aids in the prehension of food, in swallowing, and in modifying the voice as in speech[GO][GO:0043586]. UBERON:0001723 UMLS:C0040408 VHOG:0000419 XAO:0000446 ZFA:0005333 glossal glossus in MA the tongue is part of the oral region, which in uberon is treated as the oral opening. consider revising oral opening - oral region equivalence. lingual uberon 口底肌性器官。[FEED] 在MA中，舌头是口腔区域的一部分，在uberon中被视为口腔开口。 考虑修改口腔开口 - 口头区域对等。 在口腔底部的肌肉组织。 大多数成年两栖动物都有舌头，所有已知的爬行类、鸟类和哺乳动物。因此，舌头很可能是随着四足动物的建立而出现的，这种结构似乎与现存的一些陆地生活方式有关。[well well] [VHOG] 舌具有来自所有咽弓的贡献，其随时间而改变。舌最初从舌部膨大到盲肠孔，舌中芽。舌肌来自躯体-http://php.med.unsw.edu.au/embryology/index.php?title=Tongue_Development#Pharyngeal_Arch_Contributions 舌是大多数脊椎动物口腔底部的可动的肌肉器官，在许多其他哺乳动物中，舌是味觉的主要器官，有助于食物的感觉、吞咽和说话时声音的改变[GO] [GO：0043586]。 舌的( glossal ) 舌的( lingual ) 舌蛤属 覆盖着粘膜的可移动的肌肉组织块，占据口腔的大部分，形成其底部的一部分，带有味觉器官，并有助于咀嚼和吞咽。[TFD] [VHOG] 许多种类的鱼在其嘴的底部有小的褶皱，可以非正式地称为舌，但是它们缺少像在大多数四足动物中发现的真正的舌一样的肌肉结构 structure with developmental contribution from neural crest 神经嵴发育的结构 digestive system element 消化系统元素