gonad Reproductive organ that produces and releases eggs (ovary) or sperm (testis). UBERON:0000991 FMA xref is a 'general anatomical term' ZFA:0000413 gonadal MESH:D006066 The part of the reproductive system that produces and releases eggs (ovary) or sperm (testis).[TAO] gonads AAO:0000213 VHOG:0000397 BILA:0000123 Anatomical structure which produces gametes as well as certain sex hormones controlled by the pituitary gonadotropins.[AAO] SCTID:304623008 HAO:0000379 BSA:0000079 gonada EMAPA:17383 NCIT:C12725 FMA:18250 XAO:0003146 TAO:0000413 GAID:368 MA:0002420 UMLS:C0018067 WBbt:0005175 BTO:0000534 Wikipedia:Gonad Examination of different vertebrate species shows that the adult gonad is remarkably similar in its morphology across different phylogenetic classes. Surprisingly, however, the cellular and molecular programs employed to create similar organs are not evolutionarily conserved.[uncertain][VHOG] reproductive organ