cerebral cortex
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/Cerebral_Cortex_location.jpg
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Brainmaps-macaque-hippocampus.jpg
FMA:61830
cortex of cerebral hemisphere
GAID:629
MA:0000185
BAMS:CTX
cortex cerebralis
NCIT:C12443
BM:Tel-Cx
BTO:0000233
EHDAA2:0000234
VHOG:0000722
We follow NIFSTD in defining cerebral cortex and including both neocortex and hippocampal formation (DG+hippocampus).
UMLS:C0007776
PBA:128011354
http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/centraldirectory.aspx?ID=39
CALOHA:TS-0091
BAMS:Cx
pallium of the brain
MBA:688
EFO:0000328
cortical plate (areas)
Migration of neurons from the basal or striatal portions of the anterior part of the neural tube occurs to varying degrees in different vertebrate classes, but a true cerebral cortex is generally acknowledged to have made its first appearance in reptiles. The definition can be unambiguous, since 'cortex' simply implies the existence of a surface neuronal layer with an overlying 'zonal lamina' or 'molecular' layer containing dendrites and axons, which is separated from the underlying basal 'matrix' by white matter. Although reptilian cerebral cortex does indeed fulfill these conditions in certain locations, the separation from striatal structures is often indistinct, so that it may even be argued that some primitive dipnoans possess a pallium or cortex. Nevertheless, an extensive laminated layer separated by underlying white matter is well represented only in reptiles and mammals.[well established][VHOG]
hagfishes have independently evolved a highly laminated cerebral cortex, comparable in many ways to the cerebral cortex of mammals [http://icb.oxfordjournals.org/content/42/4/743]
BAMS:C
uberon
EHDAA:5464
MAT:0000108
brain cortex
cortex cerebri
UBERON:0000956
cortical plate (CTXpl)
The cerebral cortex is a structure within the brain that plays a key role in memory, attention, perceptual awareness, thought, language, and consciousness. It constitutes the outermost layer of the cerebrum. In preserved brains, it has a grey color, hence the name 'grey matter'. Grey matter is formed by neurons and their unmyelinated fibers, whereas the white matter below the grey matter of the cortex is formed predominantly by myelinated axons interconnecting different regions of the central nervous system. The human cerebral cortex is 2-4 mm (0.08-0.16 inches) thick. The surface of the cerebral cortex is folded in large mammals, such that more than two-thirds of the cortical surface is buried in the grooves, called 'sulci. ' The phylogenetically most recent part of the cerebral cortex, the neocortex, also called isocortex, is differentiated into six horizontal layers; the more ancient part of the cerebral cortex, the hippocampus (also called archicortex), has at most three cellular layers, and is divided into subfields. Relative variations in thickness or cell type (among other parameters) allow us to distinguish between different neocortical architectonic fields. The geometry of at least some of these fields seems to be related to the anatomy of the cortical folds, and, for example, layers in the upper part of the cortical ridges seem to be more clearly differentiated than in its deeper parts. [WP,unvetted][Wikipedia:Cerebral_cortex].
MESH:A08.186.211.730.885.213
BAMS:Cerebral_cortex
DHBA:10159
The thin layer of gray matter on the surface of the cerebral hemisphere that develops from the telencephalon. It consists of the neocortex (6 layered cortex or isocortex), the hippocampal formation and the olfactory cortex.
MIAA:0000108
BIRNLEX:1494
HBA:4008
EV:0100166
EMAPA:17544
central nervous system cell part cluster
nervous system cell part layer