part_of
part of
part of
has part
has part
has_part
develops_from
develops from
retinal cone cell
retinal rod cell
retinal ganglion cell
Arthropoda
retina
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Human_eye_cross-sectional_view_grayscale.png
VHOG:0000229
AAO:0010352
EHDAA2:0001627
XAO:0000009
NCIT:C12343
MBA:304325711
EFO:0000832
http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/centraldirectory.aspx?ID=1862
MAT:0000142
NIFSTD_RETIRED:birnlex_1156
Wikipedia:Retina
CALOHA:TS-0865
tunica interna of eyeball
GAID:755
Netzhaut
UBERON:0000966
MIAA:0000142
The portion of the eye developing from the optic primordium and including the neural retina and the retinal pigment layer. Kimmel et al, 1995.[TAO]
UMLS:C1278894
retinal
SCTID:181171005
retina of camera-type eye
TAO:0000152
inner layer of eyeball
retinas
EHDAA:4757
EV:0100348
The retina is the innermost layer or coating at the back of the eyeball, which is sensitive to light and in which the optic nerve terminates.
ZFA:0000152
UMLS:C0035298
Currently this class encompasses only verteberate AOs but could in theory also include cephalopod - we may want to make a more specific class for vertebrate retina. note that this class excludes ommatidial retinas, as the retina must be part of an eyeball. Use the parent class photoreceptor array / light-sensitive tissue for arthropods
BTO:0001175
MESH:D012160
EMAPA:17168
uberon
FMA:58301
MA:0000276
BIRNLEX:1153
OpenCyc:Mx4rvViTfpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA
BAMS:R
The eye of the adult lamprey is remarkably similar to our own, and it possesses numerous features (including the expression of opsin genes) that are very similar to those of the eyes of jawed vertebrates. The lamprey's camera-like eye has a lens, an iris and extra-ocular muscles (five of them, unlike the eyes of jawed vertebrates, which have six), although it lacks intra-ocular muscles. Its retina also has a structure very similar to that of the retinas of other vertebrates, with three nuclear layers comprised of the cell bodies of photoreceptors and bipolar, horizontal, amacrine and ganglion cells. The southern hemisphere lamprey, Geotria australis, possesses five morphological classes of retinal photoreceptor and five classes of opsin, each of which is closely related to the opsins of jawed vertebrates. Given these similarities, we reach the inescapable conclusion that the last common ancestor of jawless and jawed vertebrates already possessed an eye that was comparable to that of extant lampreys and gnathostomes. Accordingly, a vertebrate camera-like eye must have been present by the time that lampreys and gnathostomes diverged, around 500 Mya.[well established][VHOG]
posterior segment of eyeball
optic cup
ectoderm-derived structure
photoreceptor array
chorioretinal region