has soma location synapsed_via_type_II_bouton_to sends synaptic output to cell embryonic/larval hypodermal muscle cell larval VUM neuron motor neuron embryonic/larval motor neuron type II motor neuron larval octopaminergic neuron larval tyraminergic neuron larval glutamatergic neuron larval VUM motor neuron 2012-11-26T04:46:45Z larval vumTDC2 neuron Vm mVUM VUM motorneuron FBbt:00110181 Wheeler et al. (2006) - FBrf0195284 showed expression of the vesicular glutamate transporter (vGlut), tyramine beta-hydroxylase (Tbh) and the vesicular monoamine transporter (Vmat). Vomel and Wegener (2008) used Tdc2-GAL4 and anti-Tbh. Selcho et al. (2012) used Tdc2-GAL4, validated with anti-Tbh, anti-p-tyramine and anti-conjugated octopamine. Stocker et al. (2018) used octopamine and tyramine antibodies. VUM neurons are found in thoracic and abdominal segments (Schmid et al., 1999). Seem to be the only type II MN to innervate body wall (hypodermal) muscles. fly_anatomy.ontology ventral unpaired motorneuron VFB:FBbt_00110181 Motor neuron that develops from a VUM precursor (midline precursors 4-6) (Crews, 2019). There are three of these cells per segment (Schmid et al., 1999). They are modulatory motor neurons; in A1-7, one VUM motor neuron innervates the dorsal muscles, one innervates the ventral muscles, and one innervates the lateral muscles. These neurons are all octopaminergic and tyraminergic (Stocker et al., 2018). cell body rind of larval ventral nerve cord