develops from develops from has muscle origin has muscle origin has muscle insertion has muscle insertion Homo sapiens genioglossus muscle http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Genioglossus.png Either of a pair of lingual muscles with origin in the mandible, with insertion to the lingual fascia below the mucous membrane and epiglottis, with nerve supply from the hypoglossal nerve, and whose action depresses and protrudes the tongue. EHDAA:9150 The lamprey head contains another group of muscles, the epi- and hypo-branchial muscles (EBM and HBM), derivatives of anterior trunk myotomes. (...) The origin and the migration pattern of HBM precursors are very similar to that of the gnathostome MPP, especially to that of the tongue muscle precursors. Other evidence of homology of lamprey HBM to the gnathostome tongue muscle is that HBM is innervated by the nerve termed the hypoglossal nerve based on its morphological position associated with the head/trunk interface. (...) The HBM-specific expression of the LampPax3/7 gene is consistent with the homology of this muscle to the gnathostome tongue muscle, or to the hypobranchial series as a whole (including the infrahyoid and possibly the diaphragm in mammals).[well established][VHOG] NCIT:C52928 Either of a pair of lingual muscles with origin in the mandible, with insertion to the lingual fascia below the mucous membrane and epiglottis, with nerve supply from the hypoglossal nerve, and whose action depresses and protrudes the tongue. [TFD][VHOG] UMLS:C0224194 EHDAA2:0000704 see Intrinsic Tongue.[FEED] musculus genioglossus AAO:0010660 EMAPA:18276 genioglossus MA:0002307 relationship loss: subclass hyobranchial muscles (AAO:0000224)[AAO] Wikipedia:Genioglossus_muscle VHOG:0000847 m. genioglossus UBERON:0001571 Makes up bulk of tongue in frogs and salamanders; makes up entire tongue in caecilians.[AAO] Makes up bulk of tongue in frogs and salamanders; makes up entire tongue in caecilians. FMA:46690 SCTID:244784007 extrinsic muscle of tongue mesoderm-derived structure mandibular symphysis dorsum of tongue hypoglossal cord