innervated by innervated_by attached to part of attached to part of develops from develops from attached to attached to immediate transformation of Homo sapiens tongue muscle extrinsic muscle of tongue SCTID:244782006 FMA:46699 EHDAA2:0002063 EMAPA:18275 UBERON:0001575 extrinsic tongue muscle VHOG:0000825 All intrinsic and extrinsic muscles of the tongue are supplied by the hypoglossal nerve (CN XII), except for one of the extrinsic muscles, palatoglossus, which is innervated by the Vagus nerve CN X of the pharyngeal plexus. A muscle organ that attaches the tongue to some other structure. extrinsic lingual muscle EHDAA:9148 MA:0002296 The lamprey head contains another group of muscles, the epi- and hypo-branchial muscles (EBM and HBM), derivatives of anterior trunk myotomes. (...) The origin and the migration pattern of HBM precursors are very similar to that of the gnathostome MPP, especially to that of the tongue muscle precursors. Other evidence of homology of lamprey HBM to the gnathostome tongue muscle is that HBM is innervated by the nerve termed the hypoglossal nerve based on its morphological position associated with the head/trunk interface. (...) The HBM-specific expression of the LampPax3/7 gene is consistent with the homology of this muscle to the gnathostome tongue muscle, or to the hypobranchial series as a whole (including the infrahyoid and possibly the diaphragm in mammals).[well established][VHOG] main functions are altering the tongue's position allowing for protrusion, retraction, and side-to-side movement hypoglossal nerve tongue skeletal element extrinsic tongue pre-muscle mass skeletal muscle organ, vertebrate Melissa Haendel Robert Druzinsky Christopher J. Mungall David Osumi-Sutherland