North Africa Mali http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D008302 http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/223563002 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C16816 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912 A country in western Africa, east of Mauritania and south of Algeria. Its capital is Bamako. From 1904-1920 it was known as Upper Senegal-Niger; prior to 1958, as French Sudan; 1958-1960 as the Sudanese Republic and 1959-1960 it joined Senegal in the Mali Federation. It became an independent republic in 1960. A country in western Africa, southwest of Algeria and east of Mauritania. Malian Malinese country