Association of TriC/CCT with target proteins during biosynthesis Cooperation of Prefoldin and TriC/CCT in actin and tubulin folding Chaperonin-mediated protein folding Authored: Matthews, L, 2008-12-01 04:46:41 Edited: Matthews, L, 2009-02-21 04:38:35 GENE ONTOLOGYGO:0006457 Pubmed10753735 Pubmed11580265 Pubmed11868281 Pubmed12354605 Pubmed12697815 Pubmed15519848 Pubmed18708324 Pubmed9630229 Reactome Database ID Release 43390466 Reactome, http://www.reactome.org ReactomeREACT_17004 Reviewed: Cowan, NJ, 2009-01-21 16:47:24 The eukaryotic chaperonin TCP-1 ring complex (TRiC/ CCT) plays an essential role in the folding of a subset of proteins prominent among which are the actins and tubulins (reviewed in Altschuler and Willison, 2008). CCT/TRiC is an example of a type II chaperonin, defined (in contrast to type I) as functioning in the absence of a cochaperonin. TriC/CCT is a multisubunit toroidal complex that forms a cylinder containing two back-to-back stacked rings enclosing a cavity where substrate folding occurs in an ATP dependent process (reviewed in Altschuler and Willison, 2008 ). CCT/TriC contains eight paralogous subunits that are conserved throughout eukaryotic organisms (Leroux and Hartl 2000; Archibald et al. 2001; Valpuesta et al. 2002). CCT-mediated folding of non-native substrate protein involves capture through hydrophobic contacts with multiple chaperonin subunits followed by transfer of the protein into the central ring cavity where it folds. Although folding is initiated within this central cavity, only 5%–20% of proteins that are released have partitioned to the native state. The remaining portion is then recaptured by other chaperonin molecules (Cowan and Lewis 2001). This cycling process may be repeated multiple times before a target protein partitions to the native state. In the cell, binding to CCT occurs via presentation of target protein bound to upstream chaperones. During translation, the emerging polypeptide chain may be transferred from the ribosome to CCT via the chaperone Prefoldin (Vainberg et al., 1998) or the Hsp70 chaperone machinery (Melville et al., 2003). While the majority of CCT substrates ultimately partition to the native state as soluble, monomeric proteins, alpha and beta tubulin are unusual in that they require additional cofactors that are required to assemble the tubulin heterodimer (Cowan and Lewis 2001). PathwayStep3031 PathwayStep3028