phosphorylated JNKs: MAPK8_MAPK9_MAPK10 JNKs: MAPK8_MAPK9_MAPK10 Phosphorylation of human JNKs by activated MKK4/MKK7 Activated human JNK kinases (MKK4 and MKK7) phosphorylate Thr183 and Tyr185 residues in the characteristic Thr-Pro-Tyr phosphoacceptor loop of each JNK. <p>JNK is differentially regulated by MKK4 and MKK7 depending on the stimulus. MKK7 is the primary activator of JNK in TNF, LPS, and PGN responses. However, TLR3 cascade requires both MKK4 and MKK7. Some studies reported that in three JNK isoforms tested MKK4 shows a striking preference for the tyrosine residue (Tyr-185), and MKK7 a striking preference for the threonine residue (Thr-183). Authored: Luo, F, 2005-11-10 11:23:18 Edited: Shamovsky, V, 2009-12-16 Pubmed11062067 Pubmed13130464 Pubmed16186825 Pubmed17875933 Pubmed18713996 Pubmed9162092 Reactome Database ID Release 43168162 Reactome, http://www.reactome.org ReactomeREACT_6896 Reviewed: Gay, NJ, 2006-04-24 16:48:17 has a Stoichiometric coefficient of 2