Positive provocative functional shoulder test Positive Hawkins test 2025-10-26T18:48:12Z Positive Kennedy impingement test Positive Hawkins impingement test Manual internal rotation on the forearm with the shoulders flexed forward to 90 degrees, elbows bent to 90 degrees so that the forearm is parallel to the ground, and palm facing down recreates pain in the shoulder region; named after Dr. Hawkins.