part of part_of part of develops_from develops from develops from contributes to morphology of immediate transformation of continuant Homo sapiens Homo sapiens organ part multicellular organism abdomen renal system nephron http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Gray1128.png EV:0100384 nephroneum UMLS:C0027713 EMAPA:35592 NCIT:C13048 CALOHA:TS-1312 FMA:17640 UBERON:0001285 BTO:0000924 MESH:D009399 In the avian kidney, three types of nephron are identified: mammalian-type nephrons with long and short loops of Henle, and reptilian type nephrons (Gambaryan, 1992) Functional unit of the kidney that filters waste.[TAO] tubulus renalis ZFA:0005282 EMAPA:28491 Wikipedia:Nephron GAID:428 The basic functional unit of the kidney. its chief function is to regulate the concentration of water and soluble substances like sodium salts by filtering the blood, reabsorbing what is needed and excreting the rest as urine. A nephron eliminates wastes from the body, regulates blood volume and blood pressure, controls levels of electrolytes and metabolites, and regulates blood pH. Its functions are vital to life and are regulated by the endocrine system by hormones such as antidiuretic hormone, aldosterone, and parathyroid hormone.[WP]. MA:0000375 TAO:0002153 SCTID:361337001 mature nephron kidney terms require review for cross-vertebrate compatibility and developmental relationships. trunk kidney abdominal segment of trunk nephrogenic mesenchyme uriniferous tubule primitive nephron upper urinary tract main body axis body proper