internal carotid artery stenosis UMLS:C0340569 Carotid stenosis is a narrowing or constriction of the inner surface (lumen) of the carotid artery, usually caused by atherosclerosis. The internal carotid artery supplies the brain. Plaque often builds up at that division, and causes a narrowing (stenosis). Pieces of plaque can break off and block the small arteries above in the brain, which causes a stroke. Plaque can also build up at the origin of the carotid artery at the aorta. SCTID:233964008 EFO:0002615 Wikipedia:Carotid_artery_stenosis MEDGEN:87405 ICD9:433.10 MONDO:0005189 cerebrovascular disorder