part of part of continuous_with develops_from contributes to morphology of large intestine proximal-distal subdivision of colon midgut caecum GAID:307 UBERON:0001153 EFO:0000850 intestinum crassum cecum OpenCyc:Mx4rve6u4JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA MA:0000334 ceca cecum caeca blindgut BTO:0000166 A cecum is present in most amniote species, and also in lungfish, but not in any living species of amphibian. In reptiles, it is usually a single median structure, arising from the dorsal side of the large intestine. Birds typically have two paired ceca, as, unlike other mammals, do hyraxes. Most mammalian herbivores have a relatively large cecum, hosting a large number of bacteria, which aid in the enzymatic breakdown of plant materials such as cellulose; in many species, it is considerably wider than the colon. In contrast, obligatory carnivores, whose diets contain little or no plant material, have a reduced cecum, which is often partially or wholly replaced by the vermiform appendix. Many fish have a number of small outpocketings, called pyloric ceca, along their intestine; despite the name they are not homologous with the cecum of amniotes, and their purpose is to increase the overall area of the digestive epithelium.[2] Some invertebrates, such as squid,[3] may also have structures with the same name, but these have no relationship with those of vertebrates. MIAA:0000288 EV:0100397 EHDAA2:0000206 Kardong: in some herbivorous lizards, a cecum is present between small and large intestines caecum MESH:A03.492.411.495.209 EMAPA:35197 EHDAA:3913 uberon VHOG:0001559 intestinum crassum caecum blind intestine FMA:14541 intestinum caecum galen:Cecum UMLS:C0007531 A pouch in the digestive tract that connects the ileum with the ascending colon of the large intestine. It is separated from the ileum by the ileocecal valve, and is the beginning of the large intestine. It is also separated from the colon by the cecocolic junction. CALOHA:TS-0122 caecal colon ascending colon digestive tract diverticulum