quantitative confidence value posterior predictive value A hypothesis testing measure that is the predictive probability that a statistic is equal to or more extreme than that observed under the assumptions of the model. Bayesian p-value Brian S. Alper COKA/SEVCO group Harold Lehmann Hypothesis testing measure is defined as a statistic that represents the result of evaluating the congruence between a hypothesis and the statistics derived from the observed data. A posterior predictive p-value includes assumptions of prior probability of the hypothesis or parameters in the model Within the frequentist framework, use 'one-sided p-value" or "two sided pvalue" Kenneth Wilkins Philippe Rocca-Serra pppvalue(x, parameter = "mu", value = 0.0, alternative = c("two.sided", "less", "greater"), statistic = "median", rejection.region, n = 10, prior = FALSE, quietly = FALSE, parallel, seed, ...) from: https://search.r-project.org/CRAN/refmans/bayesmeta/html/pppvalue.html