treated with diagnosed by diagnosed using measurement in guideline Serum Creatinine Level End Stage Kidney Disease Sufficient HP:0003774 SCDO:0000430 ESKD Elevated serum creatinine, uremia, acidosis, hyperkalemia, hyperphosphatemia, secondary hyperpararthyroidism, anemia, hypertension, fluid retention. Stage 5 Chronic Kidney Disease End Stage Renal Failure A degree of kidney failure severe enough to require dialysis or kidney transplantation for survival characterized by a severe reduction in glomerular filtration rate (less than 15 ml/min/1.73 m2) and other manifestations including increased serum creatinine, greater than 3 months. Variable End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) Check and show which source was used for the description and whether the description was adapted from the source. -- Provide source for additional info. Final outcome of any form of kidney disease ; may be caused by diabetes, hypertension, glomerular disease, polycystic kidney disease, sickle cell disease, chronic toxic injury. End-Stage Renal Disease End Stage Renal Disease End-Stage Renal Failure ESRD Chronic Kidney Disease Hyperkalemia Renal Dialysis Renal Transplant Recommendations for the Management of Sickle Cell Disease in South Africa Management of Sickle Cell Disease - The United Republic of Tanzania Standards for Clinical Care of Adults with Sickle Cell Disease in the UK Sickle Cell Disease: The Clinical Care Guidelines of the Sickle Cell Unit Consensus Statement on the Care of Patients with Sickle Cell Disease in Canada Evidence-Based Management of Sickle Cell Disease