part of part of develops from develops from adjacent to adjacent to inner cell mass extraembryonic structure trophectoderm polar trophectoderm unlike mural trophectoderm cells which stop proliferating and become large polyploid cells (the primary trophoblastic giant cells) by endoreduplication, polar trophectoderm cells remain diploid, continue to proliferate and give rise to both the ectoplacental cone and the extraembryonic ectoderm[MP] Trophectoderm that surrounds the inner cell mass (ICM). EHDAA:60 UBERON:0006280 EMAPA:16048 The part of the trophectoderm overlying the inner cell mass. [See_Kaufman_MH_and_Bard_JBL, The_anatomical_basis_of_mouse_development_(1999)_San_Diego:_Academic_Press, p.10][VHOG] EHDAA2:0001484 polar trophoblast VHOG:0000980 (...) the trophoblast develops rapidly so that contact may be made with the maternal uterine tissues when conditions are appropriate. We have here an excellent example of an embryonic adaptation, the development of a structure never present in either adult or embryo of 'lower' vertebrates.[well established][VHOG] entire extraembryonic component transitional anatomical structure