geographic location geographic location State of Connecticut A state located in the New England region of the northeastern United States of America. The state borders New York to the west and south (Long Island by sea), Massachusetts to the north, and Rhode Island to the east. Portions of southwestern Connecticut are considered part of the New York metropolitan area. CT GAZ GAZ:00002591 GNISID:01779780 INCITS38:09 ISO3166-2:US-CT New England Division