has function has role vaccinated in route immunizes against disease immunizes recipient cancer Homo sapiens RNA vaccine subcutaneous route therapeutic vaccine function vaccine in clinical trial role RNA vaccine role therapeutic cancer vaccine mRNA neoantigen tumor vaccine VIOLIN: https://violinet.org/vaxquery/vaccine_detail.php?c_vaccine_id=6328 NCT: https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03468244 A cancer vaccine with or without PD-1/L1 may help treat patients with advanced gastric cancer. A personalized mRNA tumor vaccine encoding neoantigen may also help treat patients with advanced esophageal squamous carcinoma, gastric adenocarcinoma, pancreatic adenocarcinoma and colorectal adenocarcinoma. The vaccine can also be used in combination with PD-1 for the treatment of advanced solid tumors. Hayleigh Kahn 6328 Jie Zheng NCT: https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05227378 cancer vaccine NCT: https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05359354